2 * This file is part of UBIFS.
4 * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nokia Corporation.
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
11 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
12 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
16 * this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51
17 * Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
19 * Authors: Adrian Hunter
20 * Artem Bityutskiy (Битюцкий Артём)
24 * This file implements the LEB properties tree (LPT) area. The LPT area
25 * contains the LEB properties tree, a table of LPT area eraseblocks (ltab), and
26 * (for the "big" model) a table of saved LEB numbers (lsave). The LPT area sits
27 * between the log and the orphan area.
29 * The LPT area is like a miniature self-contained file system. It is required
30 * that it never runs out of space, is fast to access and update, and scales
31 * logarithmically. The LEB properties tree is implemented as a wandering tree
32 * much like the TNC, and the LPT area has its own garbage collection.
34 * The LPT has two slightly different forms called the "small model" and the
35 * "big model". The small model is used when the entire LEB properties table
36 * can be written into a single eraseblock. In that case, garbage collection
37 * consists of just writing the whole table, which therefore makes all other
38 * eraseblocks reusable. In the case of the big model, dirty eraseblocks are
39 * selected for garbage collection, which consists of marking the clean nodes in
40 * that LEB as dirty, and then only the dirty nodes are written out. Also, in
41 * the case of the big model, a table of LEB numbers is saved so that the entire
42 * LPT does not to be scanned looking for empty eraseblocks when UBIFS is first
47 #include <linux/crc16.h>
48 #include <linux/math64.h>
49 #include <linux/slab.h>
52 * do_calc_lpt_geom - calculate sizes for the LPT area.
53 * @c: the UBIFS file-system description object
55 * Calculate the sizes of LPT bit fields, nodes, and tree, based on the
56 * properties of the flash and whether LPT is "big" (c->big_lpt).
58 static void do_calc_lpt_geom(struct ubifs_info *c)
60 int i, n, bits, per_leb_wastage, max_pnode_cnt;
61 long long sz, tot_wastage;
63 n = c->main_lebs + c->max_leb_cnt - c->leb_cnt;
64 max_pnode_cnt = DIV_ROUND_UP(n, UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT);
68 while (n < max_pnode_cnt) {
70 n <<= UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT_SHIFT;
73 c->pnode_cnt = DIV_ROUND_UP(c->main_lebs, UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT);
75 n = DIV_ROUND_UP(c->pnode_cnt, UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT);
77 for (i = 1; i < c->lpt_hght; i++) {
78 n = DIV_ROUND_UP(n, UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT);
82 c->space_bits = fls(c->leb_size) - 3;
83 c->lpt_lnum_bits = fls(c->lpt_lebs);
84 c->lpt_offs_bits = fls(c->leb_size - 1);
85 c->lpt_spc_bits = fls(c->leb_size);
87 n = DIV_ROUND_UP(c->max_leb_cnt, UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT);
88 c->pcnt_bits = fls(n - 1);
90 c->lnum_bits = fls(c->max_leb_cnt - 1);
92 bits = UBIFS_LPT_CRC_BITS + UBIFS_LPT_TYPE_BITS +
93 (c->big_lpt ? c->pcnt_bits : 0) +
94 (c->space_bits * 2 + 1) * UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT;
95 c->pnode_sz = (bits + 7) / 8;
97 bits = UBIFS_LPT_CRC_BITS + UBIFS_LPT_TYPE_BITS +
98 (c->big_lpt ? c->pcnt_bits : 0) +
99 (c->lpt_lnum_bits + c->lpt_offs_bits) * UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT;
100 c->nnode_sz = (bits + 7) / 8;
102 bits = UBIFS_LPT_CRC_BITS + UBIFS_LPT_TYPE_BITS +
103 c->lpt_lebs * c->lpt_spc_bits * 2;
104 c->ltab_sz = (bits + 7) / 8;
106 bits = UBIFS_LPT_CRC_BITS + UBIFS_LPT_TYPE_BITS +
107 c->lnum_bits * c->lsave_cnt;
108 c->lsave_sz = (bits + 7) / 8;
110 /* Calculate the minimum LPT size */
111 c->lpt_sz = (long long)c->pnode_cnt * c->pnode_sz;
112 c->lpt_sz += (long long)c->nnode_cnt * c->nnode_sz;
113 c->lpt_sz += c->ltab_sz;
115 c->lpt_sz += c->lsave_sz;
119 per_leb_wastage = max_t(int, c->pnode_sz, c->nnode_sz);
120 sz += per_leb_wastage;
121 tot_wastage = per_leb_wastage;
122 while (sz > c->leb_size) {
123 sz += per_leb_wastage;
125 tot_wastage += per_leb_wastage;
127 tot_wastage += ALIGN(sz, c->min_io_size) - sz;
128 c->lpt_sz += tot_wastage;
132 * ubifs_calc_lpt_geom - calculate and check sizes for the LPT area.
133 * @c: the UBIFS file-system description object
135 * This function returns %0 on success and a negative error code on failure.
137 int ubifs_calc_lpt_geom(struct ubifs_info *c)
144 /* Verify that lpt_lebs is big enough */
145 sz = c->lpt_sz * 2; /* Must have at least 2 times the size */
146 lebs_needed = div_u64(sz + c->leb_size - 1, c->leb_size);
147 if (lebs_needed > c->lpt_lebs) {
148 ubifs_err(c, "too few LPT LEBs");
152 /* Verify that ltab fits in a single LEB (since ltab is a single node */
153 if (c->ltab_sz > c->leb_size) {
154 ubifs_err(c, "LPT ltab too big");
158 c->check_lpt_free = c->big_lpt;
163 * calc_dflt_lpt_geom - calculate default LPT geometry.
164 * @c: the UBIFS file-system description object
165 * @main_lebs: number of main area LEBs is passed and returned here
166 * @big_lpt: whether the LPT area is "big" is returned here
168 * The size of the LPT area depends on parameters that themselves are dependent
169 * on the size of the LPT area. This function, successively recalculates the LPT
170 * area geometry until the parameters and resultant geometry are consistent.
172 * This function returns %0 on success and a negative error code on failure.
174 static int calc_dflt_lpt_geom(struct ubifs_info *c, int *main_lebs,
180 /* Start by assuming the minimum number of LPT LEBs */
181 c->lpt_lebs = UBIFS_MIN_LPT_LEBS;
182 c->main_lebs = *main_lebs - c->lpt_lebs;
183 if (c->main_lebs <= 0)
186 /* And assume we will use the small LPT model */
190 * Calculate the geometry based on assumptions above and then see if it
195 /* Small LPT model must have lpt_sz < leb_size */
196 if (c->lpt_sz > c->leb_size) {
197 /* Nope, so try again using big LPT model */
202 /* Now check there are enough LPT LEBs */
203 for (i = 0; i < 64 ; i++) {
204 sz = c->lpt_sz * 4; /* Allow 4 times the size */
205 lebs_needed = div_u64(sz + c->leb_size - 1, c->leb_size);
206 if (lebs_needed > c->lpt_lebs) {
207 /* Not enough LPT LEBs so try again with more */
208 c->lpt_lebs = lebs_needed;
209 c->main_lebs = *main_lebs - c->lpt_lebs;
210 if (c->main_lebs <= 0)
215 if (c->ltab_sz > c->leb_size) {
216 ubifs_err(c, "LPT ltab too big");
219 *main_lebs = c->main_lebs;
220 *big_lpt = c->big_lpt;
227 * pack_bits - pack bit fields end-to-end.
228 * @addr: address at which to pack (passed and next address returned)
229 * @pos: bit position at which to pack (passed and next position returned)
230 * @val: value to pack
231 * @nrbits: number of bits of value to pack (1-32)
233 static void pack_bits(uint8_t **addr, int *pos, uint32_t val, int nrbits)
238 ubifs_assert(nrbits > 0);
239 ubifs_assert(nrbits <= 32);
240 ubifs_assert(*pos >= 0);
241 ubifs_assert(*pos < 8);
242 ubifs_assert((val >> nrbits) == 0 || nrbits == 32);
244 *p |= ((uint8_t)val) << b;
247 *++p = (uint8_t)(val >>= (8 - b));
249 *++p = (uint8_t)(val >>= 8);
251 *++p = (uint8_t)(val >>= 8);
253 *++p = (uint8_t)(val >>= 8);
260 *++p = (uint8_t)(val >>= 8);
262 *++p = (uint8_t)(val >>= 8);
264 *++p = (uint8_t)(val >>= 8);
276 * ubifs_unpack_bits - unpack bit fields.
277 * @addr: address at which to unpack (passed and next address returned)
278 * @pos: bit position at which to unpack (passed and next position returned)
279 * @nrbits: number of bits of value to unpack (1-32)
281 * This functions returns the value unpacked.
283 uint32_t ubifs_unpack_bits(uint8_t **addr, int *pos, int nrbits)
285 const int k = 32 - nrbits;
288 uint32_t uninitialized_var(val);
289 const int bytes = (nrbits + b + 7) >> 3;
291 ubifs_assert(nrbits > 0);
292 ubifs_assert(nrbits <= 32);
293 ubifs_assert(*pos >= 0);
294 ubifs_assert(*pos < 8);
301 val = p[1] | ((uint32_t)p[2] << 8);
304 val = p[1] | ((uint32_t)p[2] << 8) |
305 ((uint32_t)p[3] << 16);
308 val = p[1] | ((uint32_t)p[2] << 8) |
309 ((uint32_t)p[3] << 16) |
310 ((uint32_t)p[4] << 24);
321 val = p[0] | ((uint32_t)p[1] << 8);
324 val = p[0] | ((uint32_t)p[1] << 8) |
325 ((uint32_t)p[2] << 16);
328 val = p[0] | ((uint32_t)p[1] << 8) |
329 ((uint32_t)p[2] << 16) |
330 ((uint32_t)p[3] << 24);
340 ubifs_assert((val >> nrbits) == 0 || nrbits - b == 32);
345 * ubifs_pack_pnode - pack all the bit fields of a pnode.
346 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
347 * @buf: buffer into which to pack
348 * @pnode: pnode to pack
350 void ubifs_pack_pnode(struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf,
351 struct ubifs_pnode *pnode)
353 uint8_t *addr = buf + UBIFS_LPT_CRC_BYTES;
357 pack_bits(&addr, &pos, UBIFS_LPT_PNODE, UBIFS_LPT_TYPE_BITS);
359 pack_bits(&addr, &pos, pnode->num, c->pcnt_bits);
360 for (i = 0; i < UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT; i++) {
361 pack_bits(&addr, &pos, pnode->lprops[i].free >> 3,
363 pack_bits(&addr, &pos, pnode->lprops[i].dirty >> 3,
365 if (pnode->lprops[i].flags & LPROPS_INDEX)
366 pack_bits(&addr, &pos, 1, 1);
368 pack_bits(&addr, &pos, 0, 1);
370 crc = crc16(-1, buf + UBIFS_LPT_CRC_BYTES,
371 c->pnode_sz - UBIFS_LPT_CRC_BYTES);
374 pack_bits(&addr, &pos, crc, UBIFS_LPT_CRC_BITS);
378 * ubifs_pack_nnode - pack all the bit fields of a nnode.
379 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
380 * @buf: buffer into which to pack
381 * @nnode: nnode to pack
383 void ubifs_pack_nnode(struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf,
384 struct ubifs_nnode *nnode)
386 uint8_t *addr = buf + UBIFS_LPT_CRC_BYTES;
390 pack_bits(&addr, &pos, UBIFS_LPT_NNODE, UBIFS_LPT_TYPE_BITS);
392 pack_bits(&addr, &pos, nnode->num, c->pcnt_bits);
393 for (i = 0; i < UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT; i++) {
394 int lnum = nnode->nbranch[i].lnum;
397 lnum = c->lpt_last + 1;
398 pack_bits(&addr, &pos, lnum - c->lpt_first, c->lpt_lnum_bits);
399 pack_bits(&addr, &pos, nnode->nbranch[i].offs,
402 crc = crc16(-1, buf + UBIFS_LPT_CRC_BYTES,
403 c->nnode_sz - UBIFS_LPT_CRC_BYTES);
406 pack_bits(&addr, &pos, crc, UBIFS_LPT_CRC_BITS);
410 * ubifs_pack_ltab - pack the LPT's own lprops table.
411 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
412 * @buf: buffer into which to pack
413 * @ltab: LPT's own lprops table to pack
415 void ubifs_pack_ltab(struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf,
416 struct ubifs_lpt_lprops *ltab)
418 uint8_t *addr = buf + UBIFS_LPT_CRC_BYTES;
422 pack_bits(&addr, &pos, UBIFS_LPT_LTAB, UBIFS_LPT_TYPE_BITS);
423 for (i = 0; i < c->lpt_lebs; i++) {
424 pack_bits(&addr, &pos, ltab[i].free, c->lpt_spc_bits);
425 pack_bits(&addr, &pos, ltab[i].dirty, c->lpt_spc_bits);
427 crc = crc16(-1, buf + UBIFS_LPT_CRC_BYTES,
428 c->ltab_sz - UBIFS_LPT_CRC_BYTES);
431 pack_bits(&addr, &pos, crc, UBIFS_LPT_CRC_BITS);
435 * ubifs_pack_lsave - pack the LPT's save table.
436 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
437 * @buf: buffer into which to pack
438 * @lsave: LPT's save table to pack
440 void ubifs_pack_lsave(struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf, int *lsave)
442 uint8_t *addr = buf + UBIFS_LPT_CRC_BYTES;
446 pack_bits(&addr, &pos, UBIFS_LPT_LSAVE, UBIFS_LPT_TYPE_BITS);
447 for (i = 0; i < c->lsave_cnt; i++)
448 pack_bits(&addr, &pos, lsave[i], c->lnum_bits);
449 crc = crc16(-1, buf + UBIFS_LPT_CRC_BYTES,
450 c->lsave_sz - UBIFS_LPT_CRC_BYTES);
453 pack_bits(&addr, &pos, crc, UBIFS_LPT_CRC_BITS);
457 * ubifs_add_lpt_dirt - add dirty space to LPT LEB properties.
458 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
459 * @lnum: LEB number to which to add dirty space
460 * @dirty: amount of dirty space to add
462 void ubifs_add_lpt_dirt(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int dirty)
466 dbg_lp("LEB %d add %d to %d",
467 lnum, dirty, c->ltab[lnum - c->lpt_first].dirty);
468 ubifs_assert(lnum >= c->lpt_first && lnum <= c->lpt_last);
469 c->ltab[lnum - c->lpt_first].dirty += dirty;
473 * set_ltab - set LPT LEB properties.
474 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
476 * @free: amount of free space
477 * @dirty: amount of dirty space
479 static void set_ltab(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum, int free, int dirty)
481 dbg_lp("LEB %d free %d dirty %d to %d %d",
482 lnum, c->ltab[lnum - c->lpt_first].free,
483 c->ltab[lnum - c->lpt_first].dirty, free, dirty);
484 ubifs_assert(lnum >= c->lpt_first && lnum <= c->lpt_last);
485 c->ltab[lnum - c->lpt_first].free = free;
486 c->ltab[lnum - c->lpt_first].dirty = dirty;
490 * ubifs_add_nnode_dirt - add dirty space to LPT LEB properties.
491 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
492 * @nnode: nnode for which to add dirt
494 void ubifs_add_nnode_dirt(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_nnode *nnode)
496 struct ubifs_nnode *np = nnode->parent;
499 ubifs_add_lpt_dirt(c, np->nbranch[nnode->iip].lnum,
502 ubifs_add_lpt_dirt(c, c->lpt_lnum, c->nnode_sz);
503 if (!(c->lpt_drty_flgs & LTAB_DIRTY)) {
504 c->lpt_drty_flgs |= LTAB_DIRTY;
505 ubifs_add_lpt_dirt(c, c->ltab_lnum, c->ltab_sz);
511 * add_pnode_dirt - add dirty space to LPT LEB properties.
512 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
513 * @pnode: pnode for which to add dirt
515 static void add_pnode_dirt(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_pnode *pnode)
517 ubifs_add_lpt_dirt(c, pnode->parent->nbranch[pnode->iip].lnum,
522 * calc_nnode_num - calculate nnode number.
523 * @row: the row in the tree (root is zero)
524 * @col: the column in the row (leftmost is zero)
526 * The nnode number is a number that uniquely identifies a nnode and can be used
527 * easily to traverse the tree from the root to that nnode.
529 * This function calculates and returns the nnode number for the nnode at @row
532 static int calc_nnode_num(int row, int col)
538 bits = (col & (UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT - 1));
539 col >>= UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT_SHIFT;
540 num <<= UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT_SHIFT;
547 * calc_nnode_num_from_parent - calculate nnode number.
548 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
549 * @parent: parent nnode
550 * @iip: index in parent
552 * The nnode number is a number that uniquely identifies a nnode and can be used
553 * easily to traverse the tree from the root to that nnode.
555 * This function calculates and returns the nnode number based on the parent's
556 * nnode number and the index in parent.
558 static int calc_nnode_num_from_parent(const struct ubifs_info *c,
559 struct ubifs_nnode *parent, int iip)
565 shft = (c->lpt_hght - parent->level) * UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT_SHIFT;
566 num = parent->num ^ (1 << shft);
567 num |= (UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT + iip) << shft;
572 * calc_pnode_num_from_parent - calculate pnode number.
573 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
574 * @parent: parent nnode
575 * @iip: index in parent
577 * The pnode number is a number that uniquely identifies a pnode and can be used
578 * easily to traverse the tree from the root to that pnode.
580 * This function calculates and returns the pnode number based on the parent's
581 * nnode number and the index in parent.
583 static int calc_pnode_num_from_parent(const struct ubifs_info *c,
584 struct ubifs_nnode *parent, int iip)
586 int i, n = c->lpt_hght - 1, pnum = parent->num, num = 0;
588 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
589 num <<= UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT_SHIFT;
590 num |= pnum & (UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT - 1);
591 pnum >>= UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT_SHIFT;
593 num <<= UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT_SHIFT;
599 * ubifs_create_dflt_lpt - create default LPT.
600 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
601 * @main_lebs: number of main area LEBs is passed and returned here
602 * @lpt_first: LEB number of first LPT LEB
603 * @lpt_lebs: number of LEBs for LPT is passed and returned here
604 * @big_lpt: use big LPT model is passed and returned here
606 * This function returns %0 on success and a negative error code on failure.
608 int ubifs_create_dflt_lpt(struct ubifs_info *c, int *main_lebs, int lpt_first,
609 int *lpt_lebs, int *big_lpt)
611 int lnum, err = 0, node_sz, iopos, i, j, cnt, len, alen, row;
612 int blnum, boffs, bsz, bcnt;
613 struct ubifs_pnode *pnode = NULL;
614 struct ubifs_nnode *nnode = NULL;
615 void *buf = NULL, *p;
616 struct ubifs_lpt_lprops *ltab = NULL;
619 err = calc_dflt_lpt_geom(c, main_lebs, big_lpt);
622 *lpt_lebs = c->lpt_lebs;
624 /* Needed by 'ubifs_pack_nnode()' and 'set_ltab()' */
625 c->lpt_first = lpt_first;
626 /* Needed by 'set_ltab()' */
627 c->lpt_last = lpt_first + c->lpt_lebs - 1;
628 /* Needed by 'ubifs_pack_lsave()' */
629 c->main_first = c->leb_cnt - *main_lebs;
631 lsave = kmalloc(sizeof(int) * c->lsave_cnt, GFP_KERNEL);
632 pnode = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ubifs_pnode), GFP_KERNEL);
633 nnode = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ubifs_nnode), GFP_KERNEL);
634 buf = vmalloc(c->leb_size);
635 ltab = vmalloc(sizeof(struct ubifs_lpt_lprops) * c->lpt_lebs);
636 if (!pnode || !nnode || !buf || !ltab || !lsave) {
641 ubifs_assert(!c->ltab);
642 c->ltab = ltab; /* Needed by set_ltab */
644 /* Initialize LPT's own lprops */
645 for (i = 0; i < c->lpt_lebs; i++) {
646 ltab[i].free = c->leb_size;
654 /* Number of leaf nodes (pnodes) */
658 * The first pnode contains the LEB properties for the LEBs that contain
659 * the root inode node and the root index node of the index tree.
661 node_sz = ALIGN(ubifs_idx_node_sz(c, 1), 8);
662 iopos = ALIGN(node_sz, c->min_io_size);
663 pnode->lprops[0].free = c->leb_size - iopos;
664 pnode->lprops[0].dirty = iopos - node_sz;
665 pnode->lprops[0].flags = LPROPS_INDEX;
667 node_sz = UBIFS_INO_NODE_SZ;
668 iopos = ALIGN(node_sz, c->min_io_size);
669 pnode->lprops[1].free = c->leb_size - iopos;
670 pnode->lprops[1].dirty = iopos - node_sz;
672 for (i = 2; i < UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT; i++)
673 pnode->lprops[i].free = c->leb_size;
675 /* Add first pnode */
676 ubifs_pack_pnode(c, p, pnode);
681 /* Reset pnode values for remaining pnodes */
682 pnode->lprops[0].free = c->leb_size;
683 pnode->lprops[0].dirty = 0;
684 pnode->lprops[0].flags = 0;
686 pnode->lprops[1].free = c->leb_size;
687 pnode->lprops[1].dirty = 0;
690 * To calculate the internal node branches, we keep information about
693 blnum = lnum; /* LEB number of level below */
694 boffs = 0; /* Offset of level below */
695 bcnt = cnt; /* Number of nodes in level below */
696 bsz = c->pnode_sz; /* Size of nodes in level below */
698 /* Add all remaining pnodes */
699 for (i = 1; i < cnt; i++) {
700 if (len + c->pnode_sz > c->leb_size) {
701 alen = ALIGN(len, c->min_io_size);
702 set_ltab(c, lnum, c->leb_size - alen, alen - len);
703 memset(p, 0xff, alen - len);
704 err = ubifs_leb_change(c, lnum++, buf, alen);
710 ubifs_pack_pnode(c, p, pnode);
714 * pnodes are simply numbered left to right starting at zero,
715 * which means the pnode number can be used easily to traverse
716 * down the tree to the corresponding pnode.
722 for (i = UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT; cnt > i; i <<= UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT_SHIFT)
724 /* Add all nnodes, one level at a time */
726 /* Number of internal nodes (nnodes) at next level */
727 cnt = DIV_ROUND_UP(cnt, UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT);
728 for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
729 if (len + c->nnode_sz > c->leb_size) {
730 alen = ALIGN(len, c->min_io_size);
731 set_ltab(c, lnum, c->leb_size - alen,
733 memset(p, 0xff, alen - len);
734 err = ubifs_leb_change(c, lnum++, buf, alen);
740 /* Only 1 nnode at this level, so it is the root */
745 /* Set branches to the level below */
746 for (j = 0; j < UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT; j++) {
748 if (boffs + bsz > c->leb_size) {
752 nnode->nbranch[j].lnum = blnum;
753 nnode->nbranch[j].offs = boffs;
757 nnode->nbranch[j].lnum = 0;
758 nnode->nbranch[j].offs = 0;
761 nnode->num = calc_nnode_num(row, i);
762 ubifs_pack_nnode(c, p, nnode);
766 /* Only 1 nnode at this level, so it is the root */
769 /* Update the information about the level below */
776 /* Need to add LPT's save table */
777 if (len + c->lsave_sz > c->leb_size) {
778 alen = ALIGN(len, c->min_io_size);
779 set_ltab(c, lnum, c->leb_size - alen, alen - len);
780 memset(p, 0xff, alen - len);
781 err = ubifs_leb_change(c, lnum++, buf, alen);
788 c->lsave_lnum = lnum;
791 for (i = 0; i < c->lsave_cnt && i < *main_lebs; i++)
792 lsave[i] = c->main_first + i;
793 for (; i < c->lsave_cnt; i++)
794 lsave[i] = c->main_first;
796 ubifs_pack_lsave(c, p, lsave);
801 /* Need to add LPT's own LEB properties table */
802 if (len + c->ltab_sz > c->leb_size) {
803 alen = ALIGN(len, c->min_io_size);
804 set_ltab(c, lnum, c->leb_size - alen, alen - len);
805 memset(p, 0xff, alen - len);
806 err = ubifs_leb_change(c, lnum++, buf, alen);
816 /* Update ltab before packing it */
818 alen = ALIGN(len, c->min_io_size);
819 set_ltab(c, lnum, c->leb_size - alen, alen - len);
821 ubifs_pack_ltab(c, p, ltab);
824 /* Write remaining buffer */
825 memset(p, 0xff, alen - len);
826 err = ubifs_leb_change(c, lnum, buf, alen);
830 c->nhead_lnum = lnum;
831 c->nhead_offs = ALIGN(len, c->min_io_size);
833 dbg_lp("space_bits %d", c->space_bits);
834 dbg_lp("lpt_lnum_bits %d", c->lpt_lnum_bits);
835 dbg_lp("lpt_offs_bits %d", c->lpt_offs_bits);
836 dbg_lp("lpt_spc_bits %d", c->lpt_spc_bits);
837 dbg_lp("pcnt_bits %d", c->pcnt_bits);
838 dbg_lp("lnum_bits %d", c->lnum_bits);
839 dbg_lp("pnode_sz %d", c->pnode_sz);
840 dbg_lp("nnode_sz %d", c->nnode_sz);
841 dbg_lp("ltab_sz %d", c->ltab_sz);
842 dbg_lp("lsave_sz %d", c->lsave_sz);
843 dbg_lp("lsave_cnt %d", c->lsave_cnt);
844 dbg_lp("lpt_hght %d", c->lpt_hght);
845 dbg_lp("big_lpt %d", c->big_lpt);
846 dbg_lp("LPT root is at %d:%d", c->lpt_lnum, c->lpt_offs);
847 dbg_lp("LPT head is at %d:%d", c->nhead_lnum, c->nhead_offs);
848 dbg_lp("LPT ltab is at %d:%d", c->ltab_lnum, c->ltab_offs);
850 dbg_lp("LPT lsave is at %d:%d", c->lsave_lnum, c->lsave_offs);
862 * update_cats - add LEB properties of a pnode to LEB category lists and heaps.
863 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
866 * When a pnode is loaded into memory, the LEB properties it contains are added,
867 * by this function, to the LEB category lists and heaps.
869 static void update_cats(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_pnode *pnode)
873 for (i = 0; i < UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT; i++) {
874 int cat = pnode->lprops[i].flags & LPROPS_CAT_MASK;
875 int lnum = pnode->lprops[i].lnum;
879 ubifs_add_to_cat(c, &pnode->lprops[i], cat);
884 * replace_cats - add LEB properties of a pnode to LEB category lists and heaps.
885 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
886 * @old_pnode: pnode copied
887 * @new_pnode: pnode copy
889 * During commit it is sometimes necessary to copy a pnode
890 * (see dirty_cow_pnode). When that happens, references in
891 * category lists and heaps must be replaced. This function does that.
893 static void replace_cats(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_pnode *old_pnode,
894 struct ubifs_pnode *new_pnode)
898 for (i = 0; i < UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT; i++) {
899 if (!new_pnode->lprops[i].lnum)
901 ubifs_replace_cat(c, &old_pnode->lprops[i],
902 &new_pnode->lprops[i]);
907 * check_lpt_crc - check LPT node crc is correct.
908 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
909 * @buf: buffer containing node
910 * @len: length of node
912 * This function returns %0 on success and a negative error code on failure.
914 static int check_lpt_crc(const struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf, int len)
918 uint16_t crc, calc_crc;
920 crc = ubifs_unpack_bits(&addr, &pos, UBIFS_LPT_CRC_BITS);
921 calc_crc = crc16(-1, buf + UBIFS_LPT_CRC_BYTES,
922 len - UBIFS_LPT_CRC_BYTES);
923 if (crc != calc_crc) {
924 ubifs_err(c, "invalid crc in LPT node: crc %hx calc %hx",
933 * check_lpt_type - check LPT node type is correct.
934 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
935 * @addr: address of type bit field is passed and returned updated here
936 * @pos: position of type bit field is passed and returned updated here
937 * @type: expected type
939 * This function returns %0 on success and a negative error code on failure.
941 static int check_lpt_type(const struct ubifs_info *c, uint8_t **addr,
946 node_type = ubifs_unpack_bits(addr, pos, UBIFS_LPT_TYPE_BITS);
947 if (node_type != type) {
948 ubifs_err(c, "invalid type (%d) in LPT node type %d",
957 * unpack_pnode - unpack a pnode.
958 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
959 * @buf: buffer containing packed pnode to unpack
960 * @pnode: pnode structure to fill
962 * This function returns %0 on success and a negative error code on failure.
964 static int unpack_pnode(const struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf,
965 struct ubifs_pnode *pnode)
967 uint8_t *addr = buf + UBIFS_LPT_CRC_BYTES;
970 err = check_lpt_type(c, &addr, &pos, UBIFS_LPT_PNODE);
974 pnode->num = ubifs_unpack_bits(&addr, &pos, c->pcnt_bits);
975 for (i = 0; i < UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT; i++) {
976 struct ubifs_lprops * const lprops = &pnode->lprops[i];
978 lprops->free = ubifs_unpack_bits(&addr, &pos, c->space_bits);
980 lprops->dirty = ubifs_unpack_bits(&addr, &pos, c->space_bits);
983 if (ubifs_unpack_bits(&addr, &pos, 1))
984 lprops->flags = LPROPS_INDEX;
987 lprops->flags |= ubifs_categorize_lprops(c, lprops);
989 err = check_lpt_crc(c, buf, c->pnode_sz);
994 * ubifs_unpack_nnode - unpack a nnode.
995 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
996 * @buf: buffer containing packed nnode to unpack
997 * @nnode: nnode structure to fill
999 * This function returns %0 on success and a negative error code on failure.
1001 int ubifs_unpack_nnode(const struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf,
1002 struct ubifs_nnode *nnode)
1004 uint8_t *addr = buf + UBIFS_LPT_CRC_BYTES;
1005 int i, pos = 0, err;
1007 err = check_lpt_type(c, &addr, &pos, UBIFS_LPT_NNODE);
1011 nnode->num = ubifs_unpack_bits(&addr, &pos, c->pcnt_bits);
1012 for (i = 0; i < UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT; i++) {
1015 lnum = ubifs_unpack_bits(&addr, &pos, c->lpt_lnum_bits) +
1017 if (lnum == c->lpt_last + 1)
1019 nnode->nbranch[i].lnum = lnum;
1020 nnode->nbranch[i].offs = ubifs_unpack_bits(&addr, &pos,
1023 err = check_lpt_crc(c, buf, c->nnode_sz);
1028 * unpack_ltab - unpack the LPT's own lprops table.
1029 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1030 * @buf: buffer from which to unpack
1032 * This function returns %0 on success and a negative error code on failure.
1034 static int unpack_ltab(const struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf)
1036 uint8_t *addr = buf + UBIFS_LPT_CRC_BYTES;
1037 int i, pos = 0, err;
1039 err = check_lpt_type(c, &addr, &pos, UBIFS_LPT_LTAB);
1042 for (i = 0; i < c->lpt_lebs; i++) {
1043 int free = ubifs_unpack_bits(&addr, &pos, c->lpt_spc_bits);
1044 int dirty = ubifs_unpack_bits(&addr, &pos, c->lpt_spc_bits);
1046 if (free < 0 || free > c->leb_size || dirty < 0 ||
1047 dirty > c->leb_size || free + dirty > c->leb_size)
1050 c->ltab[i].free = free;
1051 c->ltab[i].dirty = dirty;
1055 err = check_lpt_crc(c, buf, c->ltab_sz);
1060 * unpack_lsave - unpack the LPT's save table.
1061 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1062 * @buf: buffer from which to unpack
1064 * This function returns %0 on success and a negative error code on failure.
1066 static int unpack_lsave(const struct ubifs_info *c, void *buf)
1068 uint8_t *addr = buf + UBIFS_LPT_CRC_BYTES;
1069 int i, pos = 0, err;
1071 err = check_lpt_type(c, &addr, &pos, UBIFS_LPT_LSAVE);
1074 for (i = 0; i < c->lsave_cnt; i++) {
1075 int lnum = ubifs_unpack_bits(&addr, &pos, c->lnum_bits);
1077 if (lnum < c->main_first || lnum >= c->leb_cnt)
1081 err = check_lpt_crc(c, buf, c->lsave_sz);
1086 * validate_nnode - validate a nnode.
1087 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1088 * @nnode: nnode to validate
1089 * @parent: parent nnode (or NULL for the root nnode)
1090 * @iip: index in parent
1092 * This function returns %0 on success and a negative error code on failure.
1094 static int validate_nnode(const struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_nnode *nnode,
1095 struct ubifs_nnode *parent, int iip)
1097 int i, lvl, max_offs;
1100 int num = calc_nnode_num_from_parent(c, parent, iip);
1102 if (nnode->num != num)
1105 lvl = parent ? parent->level - 1 : c->lpt_hght;
1109 max_offs = c->leb_size - c->pnode_sz;
1111 max_offs = c->leb_size - c->nnode_sz;
1112 for (i = 0; i < UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT; i++) {
1113 int lnum = nnode->nbranch[i].lnum;
1114 int offs = nnode->nbranch[i].offs;
1121 if (lnum < c->lpt_first || lnum > c->lpt_last)
1123 if (offs < 0 || offs > max_offs)
1130 * validate_pnode - validate a pnode.
1131 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1132 * @pnode: pnode to validate
1133 * @parent: parent nnode
1134 * @iip: index in parent
1136 * This function returns %0 on success and a negative error code on failure.
1138 static int validate_pnode(const struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_pnode *pnode,
1139 struct ubifs_nnode *parent, int iip)
1144 int num = calc_pnode_num_from_parent(c, parent, iip);
1146 if (pnode->num != num)
1149 for (i = 0; i < UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT; i++) {
1150 int free = pnode->lprops[i].free;
1151 int dirty = pnode->lprops[i].dirty;
1153 if (free < 0 || free > c->leb_size || free % c->min_io_size ||
1156 if (dirty < 0 || dirty > c->leb_size || (dirty & 7))
1158 if (dirty + free > c->leb_size)
1165 * set_pnode_lnum - set LEB numbers on a pnode.
1166 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1167 * @pnode: pnode to update
1169 * This function calculates the LEB numbers for the LEB properties it contains
1170 * based on the pnode number.
1172 static void set_pnode_lnum(const struct ubifs_info *c,
1173 struct ubifs_pnode *pnode)
1177 lnum = (pnode->num << UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT_SHIFT) + c->main_first;
1178 for (i = 0; i < UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT; i++) {
1179 if (lnum >= c->leb_cnt)
1181 pnode->lprops[i].lnum = lnum++;
1186 * ubifs_read_nnode - read a nnode from flash and link it to the tree in memory.
1187 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1188 * @parent: parent nnode (or NULL for the root)
1189 * @iip: index in parent
1191 * This function returns %0 on success and a negative error code on failure.
1193 int ubifs_read_nnode(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_nnode *parent, int iip)
1195 struct ubifs_nbranch *branch = NULL;
1196 struct ubifs_nnode *nnode = NULL;
1197 void *buf = c->lpt_nod_buf;
1198 int err, lnum, offs;
1201 branch = &parent->nbranch[iip];
1202 lnum = branch->lnum;
1203 offs = branch->offs;
1208 nnode = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ubifs_nnode), GFP_NOFS);
1215 * This nnode was not written which just means that the LEB
1216 * properties in the subtree below it describe empty LEBs. We
1217 * make the nnode as though we had read it, which in fact means
1218 * doing almost nothing.
1221 nnode->num = calc_nnode_num_from_parent(c, parent, iip);
1223 err = ubifs_leb_read(c, lnum, buf, offs, c->nnode_sz, 1);
1226 err = ubifs_unpack_nnode(c, buf, nnode);
1230 err = validate_nnode(c, nnode, parent, iip);
1234 nnode->num = calc_nnode_num_from_parent(c, parent, iip);
1236 branch->nnode = nnode;
1237 nnode->level = parent->level - 1;
1240 nnode->level = c->lpt_hght;
1242 nnode->parent = parent;
1247 ubifs_err(c, "error %d reading nnode at %d:%d", err, lnum, offs);
1254 * read_pnode - read a pnode from flash and link it to the tree in memory.
1255 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1256 * @parent: parent nnode
1257 * @iip: index in parent
1259 * This function returns %0 on success and a negative error code on failure.
1261 static int read_pnode(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_nnode *parent, int iip)
1263 struct ubifs_nbranch *branch;
1264 struct ubifs_pnode *pnode = NULL;
1265 void *buf = c->lpt_nod_buf;
1266 int err, lnum, offs;
1268 branch = &parent->nbranch[iip];
1269 lnum = branch->lnum;
1270 offs = branch->offs;
1271 pnode = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ubifs_pnode), GFP_NOFS);
1277 * This pnode was not written which just means that the LEB
1278 * properties in it describe empty LEBs. We make the pnode as
1279 * though we had read it.
1284 pnode->num = calc_pnode_num_from_parent(c, parent, iip);
1285 for (i = 0; i < UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT; i++) {
1286 struct ubifs_lprops * const lprops = &pnode->lprops[i];
1288 lprops->free = c->leb_size;
1289 lprops->flags = ubifs_categorize_lprops(c, lprops);
1292 err = ubifs_leb_read(c, lnum, buf, offs, c->pnode_sz, 1);
1295 err = unpack_pnode(c, buf, pnode);
1299 err = validate_pnode(c, pnode, parent, iip);
1303 pnode->num = calc_pnode_num_from_parent(c, parent, iip);
1304 branch->pnode = pnode;
1305 pnode->parent = parent;
1307 set_pnode_lnum(c, pnode);
1308 c->pnodes_have += 1;
1312 ubifs_err(c, "error %d reading pnode at %d:%d", err, lnum, offs);
1313 ubifs_dump_pnode(c, pnode, parent, iip);
1315 ubifs_err(c, "calc num: %d", calc_pnode_num_from_parent(c, parent, iip));
1321 * read_ltab - read LPT's own lprops table.
1322 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1324 * This function returns %0 on success and a negative error code on failure.
1326 static int read_ltab(struct ubifs_info *c)
1331 buf = vmalloc(c->ltab_sz);
1334 err = ubifs_leb_read(c, c->ltab_lnum, buf, c->ltab_offs, c->ltab_sz, 1);
1337 err = unpack_ltab(c, buf);
1344 * read_lsave - read LPT's save table.
1345 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1347 * This function returns %0 on success and a negative error code on failure.
1349 static int read_lsave(struct ubifs_info *c)
1354 buf = vmalloc(c->lsave_sz);
1357 err = ubifs_leb_read(c, c->lsave_lnum, buf, c->lsave_offs,
1361 err = unpack_lsave(c, buf);
1364 for (i = 0; i < c->lsave_cnt; i++) {
1365 int lnum = c->lsave[i];
1366 struct ubifs_lprops *lprops;
1369 * Due to automatic resizing, the values in the lsave table
1370 * could be beyond the volume size - just ignore them.
1372 if (lnum >= c->leb_cnt)
1374 lprops = ubifs_lpt_lookup(c, lnum);
1375 if (IS_ERR(lprops)) {
1376 err = PTR_ERR(lprops);
1386 * ubifs_get_nnode - get a nnode.
1387 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1388 * @parent: parent nnode (or NULL for the root)
1389 * @iip: index in parent
1391 * This function returns a pointer to the nnode on success or a negative error
1394 struct ubifs_nnode *ubifs_get_nnode(struct ubifs_info *c,
1395 struct ubifs_nnode *parent, int iip)
1397 struct ubifs_nbranch *branch;
1398 struct ubifs_nnode *nnode;
1401 branch = &parent->nbranch[iip];
1402 nnode = branch->nnode;
1405 err = ubifs_read_nnode(c, parent, iip);
1407 return ERR_PTR(err);
1408 return branch->nnode;
1412 * ubifs_get_pnode - get a pnode.
1413 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1414 * @parent: parent nnode
1415 * @iip: index in parent
1417 * This function returns a pointer to the pnode on success or a negative error
1420 struct ubifs_pnode *ubifs_get_pnode(struct ubifs_info *c,
1421 struct ubifs_nnode *parent, int iip)
1423 struct ubifs_nbranch *branch;
1424 struct ubifs_pnode *pnode;
1427 branch = &parent->nbranch[iip];
1428 pnode = branch->pnode;
1431 err = read_pnode(c, parent, iip);
1433 return ERR_PTR(err);
1434 update_cats(c, branch->pnode);
1435 return branch->pnode;
1439 * ubifs_lpt_lookup - lookup LEB properties in the LPT.
1440 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1441 * @lnum: LEB number to lookup
1443 * This function returns a pointer to the LEB properties on success or a
1444 * negative error code on failure.
1446 struct ubifs_lprops *ubifs_lpt_lookup(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum)
1448 int err, i, h, iip, shft;
1449 struct ubifs_nnode *nnode;
1450 struct ubifs_pnode *pnode;
1453 err = ubifs_read_nnode(c, NULL, 0);
1455 return ERR_PTR(err);
1458 i = lnum - c->main_first;
1459 shft = c->lpt_hght * UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT_SHIFT;
1460 for (h = 1; h < c->lpt_hght; h++) {
1461 iip = ((i >> shft) & (UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT - 1));
1462 shft -= UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT_SHIFT;
1463 nnode = ubifs_get_nnode(c, nnode, iip);
1465 return ERR_CAST(nnode);
1467 iip = ((i >> shft) & (UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT - 1));
1468 pnode = ubifs_get_pnode(c, nnode, iip);
1470 return ERR_CAST(pnode);
1471 iip = (i & (UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT - 1));
1472 dbg_lp("LEB %d, free %d, dirty %d, flags %d", lnum,
1473 pnode->lprops[iip].free, pnode->lprops[iip].dirty,
1474 pnode->lprops[iip].flags);
1475 return &pnode->lprops[iip];
1479 * dirty_cow_nnode - ensure a nnode is not being committed.
1480 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1481 * @nnode: nnode to check
1483 * Returns dirtied nnode on success or negative error code on failure.
1485 static struct ubifs_nnode *dirty_cow_nnode(struct ubifs_info *c,
1486 struct ubifs_nnode *nnode)
1488 struct ubifs_nnode *n;
1491 if (!test_bit(COW_CNODE, &nnode->flags)) {
1492 /* nnode is not being committed */
1493 if (!test_and_set_bit(DIRTY_CNODE, &nnode->flags)) {
1494 c->dirty_nn_cnt += 1;
1495 ubifs_add_nnode_dirt(c, nnode);
1500 /* nnode is being committed, so copy it */
1501 n = kmemdup(nnode, sizeof(struct ubifs_nnode), GFP_NOFS);
1503 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1506 __set_bit(DIRTY_CNODE, &n->flags);
1507 __clear_bit(COW_CNODE, &n->flags);
1509 /* The children now have new parent */
1510 for (i = 0; i < UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT; i++) {
1511 struct ubifs_nbranch *branch = &n->nbranch[i];
1514 branch->cnode->parent = n;
1517 ubifs_assert(!test_bit(OBSOLETE_CNODE, &nnode->flags));
1518 __set_bit(OBSOLETE_CNODE, &nnode->flags);
1520 c->dirty_nn_cnt += 1;
1521 ubifs_add_nnode_dirt(c, nnode);
1523 nnode->parent->nbranch[n->iip].nnode = n;
1530 * dirty_cow_pnode - ensure a pnode is not being committed.
1531 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1532 * @pnode: pnode to check
1534 * Returns dirtied pnode on success or negative error code on failure.
1536 static struct ubifs_pnode *dirty_cow_pnode(struct ubifs_info *c,
1537 struct ubifs_pnode *pnode)
1539 struct ubifs_pnode *p;
1541 if (!test_bit(COW_CNODE, &pnode->flags)) {
1542 /* pnode is not being committed */
1543 if (!test_and_set_bit(DIRTY_CNODE, &pnode->flags)) {
1544 c->dirty_pn_cnt += 1;
1545 add_pnode_dirt(c, pnode);
1550 /* pnode is being committed, so copy it */
1551 p = kmemdup(pnode, sizeof(struct ubifs_pnode), GFP_NOFS);
1553 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1556 __set_bit(DIRTY_CNODE, &p->flags);
1557 __clear_bit(COW_CNODE, &p->flags);
1558 replace_cats(c, pnode, p);
1560 ubifs_assert(!test_bit(OBSOLETE_CNODE, &pnode->flags));
1561 __set_bit(OBSOLETE_CNODE, &pnode->flags);
1563 c->dirty_pn_cnt += 1;
1564 add_pnode_dirt(c, pnode);
1565 pnode->parent->nbranch[p->iip].pnode = p;
1570 * ubifs_lpt_lookup_dirty - lookup LEB properties in the LPT.
1571 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1572 * @lnum: LEB number to lookup
1574 * This function returns a pointer to the LEB properties on success or a
1575 * negative error code on failure.
1577 struct ubifs_lprops *ubifs_lpt_lookup_dirty(struct ubifs_info *c, int lnum)
1579 int err, i, h, iip, shft;
1580 struct ubifs_nnode *nnode;
1581 struct ubifs_pnode *pnode;
1584 err = ubifs_read_nnode(c, NULL, 0);
1586 return ERR_PTR(err);
1589 nnode = dirty_cow_nnode(c, nnode);
1591 return ERR_CAST(nnode);
1592 i = lnum - c->main_first;
1593 shft = c->lpt_hght * UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT_SHIFT;
1594 for (h = 1; h < c->lpt_hght; h++) {
1595 iip = ((i >> shft) & (UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT - 1));
1596 shft -= UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT_SHIFT;
1597 nnode = ubifs_get_nnode(c, nnode, iip);
1599 return ERR_CAST(nnode);
1600 nnode = dirty_cow_nnode(c, nnode);
1602 return ERR_CAST(nnode);
1604 iip = ((i >> shft) & (UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT - 1));
1605 pnode = ubifs_get_pnode(c, nnode, iip);
1607 return ERR_CAST(pnode);
1608 pnode = dirty_cow_pnode(c, pnode);
1610 return ERR_CAST(pnode);
1611 iip = (i & (UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT - 1));
1612 dbg_lp("LEB %d, free %d, dirty %d, flags %d", lnum,
1613 pnode->lprops[iip].free, pnode->lprops[iip].dirty,
1614 pnode->lprops[iip].flags);
1615 ubifs_assert(test_bit(DIRTY_CNODE, &pnode->flags));
1616 return &pnode->lprops[iip];
1620 * lpt_init_rd - initialize the LPT for reading.
1621 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1623 * This function returns %0 on success and a negative error code on failure.
1625 static int lpt_init_rd(struct ubifs_info *c)
1629 c->ltab = vmalloc(sizeof(struct ubifs_lpt_lprops) * c->lpt_lebs);
1633 i = max_t(int, c->nnode_sz, c->pnode_sz);
1634 c->lpt_nod_buf = kmalloc(i, GFP_KERNEL);
1635 if (!c->lpt_nod_buf)
1638 for (i = 0; i < LPROPS_HEAP_CNT; i++) {
1639 c->lpt_heap[i].arr = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * LPT_HEAP_SZ,
1641 if (!c->lpt_heap[i].arr)
1643 c->lpt_heap[i].cnt = 0;
1644 c->lpt_heap[i].max_cnt = LPT_HEAP_SZ;
1647 c->dirty_idx.arr = kmalloc(sizeof(void *) * LPT_HEAP_SZ, GFP_KERNEL);
1648 if (!c->dirty_idx.arr)
1650 c->dirty_idx.cnt = 0;
1651 c->dirty_idx.max_cnt = LPT_HEAP_SZ;
1657 dbg_lp("space_bits %d", c->space_bits);
1658 dbg_lp("lpt_lnum_bits %d", c->lpt_lnum_bits);
1659 dbg_lp("lpt_offs_bits %d", c->lpt_offs_bits);
1660 dbg_lp("lpt_spc_bits %d", c->lpt_spc_bits);
1661 dbg_lp("pcnt_bits %d", c->pcnt_bits);
1662 dbg_lp("lnum_bits %d", c->lnum_bits);
1663 dbg_lp("pnode_sz %d", c->pnode_sz);
1664 dbg_lp("nnode_sz %d", c->nnode_sz);
1665 dbg_lp("ltab_sz %d", c->ltab_sz);
1666 dbg_lp("lsave_sz %d", c->lsave_sz);
1667 dbg_lp("lsave_cnt %d", c->lsave_cnt);
1668 dbg_lp("lpt_hght %d", c->lpt_hght);
1669 dbg_lp("big_lpt %d", c->big_lpt);
1670 dbg_lp("LPT root is at %d:%d", c->lpt_lnum, c->lpt_offs);
1671 dbg_lp("LPT head is at %d:%d", c->nhead_lnum, c->nhead_offs);
1672 dbg_lp("LPT ltab is at %d:%d", c->ltab_lnum, c->ltab_offs);
1674 dbg_lp("LPT lsave is at %d:%d", c->lsave_lnum, c->lsave_offs);
1680 * lpt_init_wr - initialize the LPT for writing.
1681 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1683 * 'lpt_init_rd()' must have been called already.
1685 * This function returns %0 on success and a negative error code on failure.
1687 static int lpt_init_wr(struct ubifs_info *c)
1691 c->ltab_cmt = vmalloc(sizeof(struct ubifs_lpt_lprops) * c->lpt_lebs);
1695 c->lpt_buf = vmalloc(c->leb_size);
1700 c->lsave = kmalloc(sizeof(int) * c->lsave_cnt, GFP_NOFS);
1703 err = read_lsave(c);
1708 for (i = 0; i < c->lpt_lebs; i++)
1709 if (c->ltab[i].free == c->leb_size) {
1710 err = ubifs_leb_unmap(c, i + c->lpt_first);
1719 * ubifs_lpt_init - initialize the LPT.
1720 * @c: UBIFS file-system description object
1721 * @rd: whether to initialize lpt for reading
1722 * @wr: whether to initialize lpt for writing
1724 * For mounting 'rw', @rd and @wr are both true. For mounting 'ro', @rd is true
1725 * and @wr is false. For mounting from 'ro' to 'rw', @rd is false and @wr is
1728 * This function returns %0 on success and a negative error code on failure.
1730 int ubifs_lpt_init(struct ubifs_info *c, int rd, int wr)
1735 err = lpt_init_rd(c);
1741 err = lpt_init_wr(c);
1750 ubifs_lpt_free(c, 1);
1752 ubifs_lpt_free(c, 0);
1757 * struct lpt_scan_node - somewhere to put nodes while we scan LPT.
1758 * @nnode: where to keep a nnode
1759 * @pnode: where to keep a pnode
1760 * @cnode: where to keep a cnode
1761 * @in_tree: is the node in the tree in memory
1762 * @ptr.nnode: pointer to the nnode (if it is an nnode) which may be here or in
1764 * @ptr.pnode: ditto for pnode
1765 * @ptr.cnode: ditto for cnode
1767 struct lpt_scan_node {
1769 struct ubifs_nnode nnode;
1770 struct ubifs_pnode pnode;
1771 struct ubifs_cnode cnode;
1775 struct ubifs_nnode *nnode;
1776 struct ubifs_pnode *pnode;
1777 struct ubifs_cnode *cnode;
1782 * scan_get_nnode - for the scan, get a nnode from either the tree or flash.
1783 * @c: the UBIFS file-system description object
1784 * @path: where to put the nnode
1785 * @parent: parent of the nnode
1786 * @iip: index in parent of the nnode
1788 * This function returns a pointer to the nnode on success or a negative error
1791 static struct ubifs_nnode *scan_get_nnode(struct ubifs_info *c,
1792 struct lpt_scan_node *path,
1793 struct ubifs_nnode *parent, int iip)
1795 struct ubifs_nbranch *branch;
1796 struct ubifs_nnode *nnode;
1797 void *buf = c->lpt_nod_buf;
1800 branch = &parent->nbranch[iip];
1801 nnode = branch->nnode;
1804 path->ptr.nnode = nnode;
1807 nnode = &path->nnode;
1809 path->ptr.nnode = nnode;
1810 memset(nnode, 0, sizeof(struct ubifs_nnode));
1811 if (branch->lnum == 0) {
1813 * This nnode was not written which just means that the LEB
1814 * properties in the subtree below it describe empty LEBs. We
1815 * make the nnode as though we had read it, which in fact means
1816 * doing almost nothing.
1819 nnode->num = calc_nnode_num_from_parent(c, parent, iip);
1821 err = ubifs_leb_read(c, branch->lnum, buf, branch->offs,
1824 return ERR_PTR(err);
1825 err = ubifs_unpack_nnode(c, buf, nnode);
1827 return ERR_PTR(err);
1829 err = validate_nnode(c, nnode, parent, iip);
1831 return ERR_PTR(err);
1833 nnode->num = calc_nnode_num_from_parent(c, parent, iip);
1834 nnode->level = parent->level - 1;
1835 nnode->parent = parent;
1841 * scan_get_pnode - for the scan, get a pnode from either the tree or flash.
1842 * @c: the UBIFS file-system description object
1843 * @path: where to put the pnode
1844 * @parent: parent of the pnode
1845 * @iip: index in parent of the pnode
1847 * This function returns a pointer to the pnode on success or a negative error
1850 static struct ubifs_pnode *scan_get_pnode(struct ubifs_info *c,
1851 struct lpt_scan_node *path,
1852 struct ubifs_nnode *parent, int iip)
1854 struct ubifs_nbranch *branch;
1855 struct ubifs_pnode *pnode;
1856 void *buf = c->lpt_nod_buf;
1859 branch = &parent->nbranch[iip];
1860 pnode = branch->pnode;
1863 path->ptr.pnode = pnode;
1866 pnode = &path->pnode;
1868 path->ptr.pnode = pnode;
1869 memset(pnode, 0, sizeof(struct ubifs_pnode));
1870 if (branch->lnum == 0) {
1872 * This pnode was not written which just means that the LEB
1873 * properties in it describe empty LEBs. We make the pnode as
1874 * though we had read it.
1879 pnode->num = calc_pnode_num_from_parent(c, parent, iip);
1880 for (i = 0; i < UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT; i++) {
1881 struct ubifs_lprops * const lprops = &pnode->lprops[i];
1883 lprops->free = c->leb_size;
1884 lprops->flags = ubifs_categorize_lprops(c, lprops);
1887 ubifs_assert(branch->lnum >= c->lpt_first &&
1888 branch->lnum <= c->lpt_last);
1889 ubifs_assert(branch->offs >= 0 && branch->offs < c->leb_size);
1890 err = ubifs_leb_read(c, branch->lnum, buf, branch->offs,
1893 return ERR_PTR(err);
1894 err = unpack_pnode(c, buf, pnode);
1896 return ERR_PTR(err);
1898 err = validate_pnode(c, pnode, parent, iip);
1900 return ERR_PTR(err);
1902 pnode->num = calc_pnode_num_from_parent(c, parent, iip);
1903 pnode->parent = parent;
1905 set_pnode_lnum(c, pnode);
1910 * ubifs_lpt_scan_nolock - scan the LPT.
1911 * @c: the UBIFS file-system description object
1912 * @start_lnum: LEB number from which to start scanning
1913 * @end_lnum: LEB number at which to stop scanning
1914 * @scan_cb: callback function called for each lprops
1915 * @data: data to be passed to the callback function
1917 * This function returns %0 on success and a negative error code on failure.
1919 int ubifs_lpt_scan_nolock(struct ubifs_info *c, int start_lnum, int end_lnum,
1920 ubifs_lpt_scan_callback scan_cb, void *data)
1922 int err = 0, i, h, iip, shft;
1923 struct ubifs_nnode *nnode;
1924 struct ubifs_pnode *pnode;
1925 struct lpt_scan_node *path;
1927 if (start_lnum == -1) {
1928 start_lnum = end_lnum + 1;
1929 if (start_lnum >= c->leb_cnt)
1930 start_lnum = c->main_first;
1933 ubifs_assert(start_lnum >= c->main_first && start_lnum < c->leb_cnt);
1934 ubifs_assert(end_lnum >= c->main_first && end_lnum < c->leb_cnt);
1937 err = ubifs_read_nnode(c, NULL, 0);
1942 path = kmalloc(sizeof(struct lpt_scan_node) * (c->lpt_hght + 1),
1947 path[0].ptr.nnode = c->nroot;
1948 path[0].in_tree = 1;
1950 /* Descend to the pnode containing start_lnum */
1952 i = start_lnum - c->main_first;
1953 shft = c->lpt_hght * UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT_SHIFT;
1954 for (h = 1; h < c->lpt_hght; h++) {
1955 iip = ((i >> shft) & (UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT - 1));
1956 shft -= UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT_SHIFT;
1957 nnode = scan_get_nnode(c, path + h, nnode, iip);
1958 if (IS_ERR(nnode)) {
1959 err = PTR_ERR(nnode);
1963 iip = ((i >> shft) & (UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT - 1));
1964 pnode = scan_get_pnode(c, path + h, nnode, iip);
1965 if (IS_ERR(pnode)) {
1966 err = PTR_ERR(pnode);
1969 iip = (i & (UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT - 1));
1971 /* Loop for each lprops */
1973 struct ubifs_lprops *lprops = &pnode->lprops[iip];
1974 int ret, lnum = lprops->lnum;
1976 ret = scan_cb(c, lprops, path[h].in_tree, data);
1981 if (ret & LPT_SCAN_ADD) {
1982 /* Add all the nodes in path to the tree in memory */
1983 for (h = 1; h < c->lpt_hght; h++) {
1984 const size_t sz = sizeof(struct ubifs_nnode);
1985 struct ubifs_nnode *parent;
1987 if (path[h].in_tree)
1989 nnode = kmemdup(&path[h].nnode, sz, GFP_NOFS);
1994 parent = nnode->parent;
1995 parent->nbranch[nnode->iip].nnode = nnode;
1996 path[h].ptr.nnode = nnode;
1997 path[h].in_tree = 1;
1998 path[h + 1].cnode.parent = nnode;
2000 if (path[h].in_tree)
2001 ubifs_ensure_cat(c, lprops);
2003 const size_t sz = sizeof(struct ubifs_pnode);
2004 struct ubifs_nnode *parent;
2006 pnode = kmemdup(&path[h].pnode, sz, GFP_NOFS);
2011 parent = pnode->parent;
2012 parent->nbranch[pnode->iip].pnode = pnode;
2013 path[h].ptr.pnode = pnode;
2014 path[h].in_tree = 1;
2015 update_cats(c, pnode);
2016 c->pnodes_have += 1;
2018 err = dbg_check_lpt_nodes(c, (struct ubifs_cnode *)
2022 err = dbg_check_cats(c);
2026 if (ret & LPT_SCAN_STOP) {
2030 /* Get the next lprops */
2031 if (lnum == end_lnum) {
2033 * We got to the end without finding what we were
2039 if (lnum + 1 >= c->leb_cnt) {
2040 /* Wrap-around to the beginning */
2041 start_lnum = c->main_first;
2044 if (iip + 1 < UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT) {
2045 /* Next lprops is in the same pnode */
2049 /* We need to get the next pnode. Go up until we can go right */
2053 ubifs_assert(h >= 0);
2054 nnode = path[h].ptr.nnode;
2055 if (iip + 1 < UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT)
2061 /* Descend to the pnode */
2063 for (; h < c->lpt_hght; h++) {
2064 nnode = scan_get_nnode(c, path + h, nnode, iip);
2065 if (IS_ERR(nnode)) {
2066 err = PTR_ERR(nnode);
2071 pnode = scan_get_pnode(c, path + h, nnode, iip);
2072 if (IS_ERR(pnode)) {
2073 err = PTR_ERR(pnode);
2084 * dbg_chk_pnode - check a pnode.
2085 * @c: the UBIFS file-system description object
2086 * @pnode: pnode to check
2087 * @col: pnode column
2089 * This function returns %0 on success and a negative error code on failure.
2091 static int dbg_chk_pnode(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_pnode *pnode,
2096 if (pnode->num != col) {
2097 ubifs_err(c, "pnode num %d expected %d parent num %d iip %d",
2098 pnode->num, col, pnode->parent->num, pnode->iip);
2101 for (i = 0; i < UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT; i++) {
2102 struct ubifs_lprops *lp, *lprops = &pnode->lprops[i];
2103 int lnum = (pnode->num << UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT_SHIFT) + i +
2105 int found, cat = lprops->flags & LPROPS_CAT_MASK;
2106 struct ubifs_lpt_heap *heap;
2107 struct list_head *list = NULL;
2109 if (lnum >= c->leb_cnt)
2111 if (lprops->lnum != lnum) {
2112 ubifs_err(c, "bad LEB number %d expected %d",
2113 lprops->lnum, lnum);
2116 if (lprops->flags & LPROPS_TAKEN) {
2117 if (cat != LPROPS_UNCAT) {
2118 ubifs_err(c, "LEB %d taken but not uncat %d",
2124 if (lprops->flags & LPROPS_INDEX) {
2127 case LPROPS_DIRTY_IDX:
2128 case LPROPS_FRDI_IDX:
2131 ubifs_err(c, "LEB %d index but cat %d",
2141 case LPROPS_FREEABLE:
2144 ubifs_err(c, "LEB %d not index but cat %d",
2151 list = &c->uncat_list;
2154 list = &c->empty_list;
2156 case LPROPS_FREEABLE:
2157 list = &c->freeable_list;
2159 case LPROPS_FRDI_IDX:
2160 list = &c->frdi_idx_list;
2166 case LPROPS_DIRTY_IDX:
2168 heap = &c->lpt_heap[cat - 1];
2169 if (lprops->hpos < heap->cnt &&
2170 heap->arr[lprops->hpos] == lprops)
2175 case LPROPS_FREEABLE:
2176 case LPROPS_FRDI_IDX:
2177 list_for_each_entry(lp, list, list)
2185 ubifs_err(c, "LEB %d cat %d not found in cat heap/list",
2191 if (lprops->free != c->leb_size) {
2192 ubifs_err(c, "LEB %d cat %d free %d dirty %d",
2193 lprops->lnum, cat, lprops->free,
2198 case LPROPS_FREEABLE:
2199 case LPROPS_FRDI_IDX:
2200 if (lprops->free + lprops->dirty != c->leb_size) {
2201 ubifs_err(c, "LEB %d cat %d free %d dirty %d",
2202 lprops->lnum, cat, lprops->free,
2213 * dbg_check_lpt_nodes - check nnodes and pnodes.
2214 * @c: the UBIFS file-system description object
2215 * @cnode: next cnode (nnode or pnode) to check
2216 * @row: row of cnode (root is zero)
2217 * @col: column of cnode (leftmost is zero)
2219 * This function returns %0 on success and a negative error code on failure.
2221 int dbg_check_lpt_nodes(struct ubifs_info *c, struct ubifs_cnode *cnode,
2224 struct ubifs_nnode *nnode, *nn;
2225 struct ubifs_cnode *cn;
2226 int num, iip = 0, err;
2228 if (!dbg_is_chk_lprops(c))
2232 ubifs_assert(row >= 0);
2233 nnode = cnode->parent;
2235 /* cnode is a nnode */
2236 num = calc_nnode_num(row, col);
2237 if (cnode->num != num) {
2238 ubifs_err(c, "nnode num %d expected %d parent num %d iip %d",
2240 (nnode ? nnode->num : 0), cnode->iip);
2243 nn = (struct ubifs_nnode *)cnode;
2244 while (iip < UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT) {
2245 cn = nn->nbranch[iip].cnode;
2249 col <<= UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT_SHIFT;
2258 if (iip < UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT)
2261 struct ubifs_pnode *pnode;
2263 /* cnode is a pnode */
2264 pnode = (struct ubifs_pnode *)cnode;
2265 err = dbg_chk_pnode(c, pnode, col);
2269 /* Go up and to the right */
2271 col >>= UBIFS_LPT_FANOUT_SHIFT;
2272 iip = cnode->iip + 1;
2273 cnode = (struct ubifs_cnode *)nnode;