4 * Copyright (C) 2007 Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
7 * Thanks to Thomas Gleixner for code reviews and useful comments.
11 #include <linux/alarmtimer.h>
12 #include <linux/file.h>
13 #include <linux/poll.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/list.h>
20 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
21 #include <linux/time.h>
22 #include <linux/hrtimer.h>
23 #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
24 #include <linux/timerfd.h>
25 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
26 #include <linux/compat.h>
27 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
36 wait_queue_head_t wqh;
39 short unsigned expired;
40 short unsigned settime_flags; /* to show in fdinfo */
42 struct list_head clist;
43 spinlock_t cancel_lock;
47 static LIST_HEAD(cancel_list);
48 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cancel_lock);
50 static inline bool isalarm(struct timerfd_ctx *ctx)
52 return ctx->clockid == CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM ||
53 ctx->clockid == CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM;
57 * This gets called when the timer event triggers. We set the "expired"
58 * flag, but we do not re-arm the timer (in case it's necessary,
59 * tintv.tv64 != 0) until the timer is accessed.
61 static void timerfd_triggered(struct timerfd_ctx *ctx)
65 spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->wqh.lock, flags);
68 wake_up_locked(&ctx->wqh);
69 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->wqh.lock, flags);
72 static enum hrtimer_restart timerfd_tmrproc(struct hrtimer *htmr)
74 struct timerfd_ctx *ctx = container_of(htmr, struct timerfd_ctx,
76 timerfd_triggered(ctx);
77 return HRTIMER_NORESTART;
80 static enum alarmtimer_restart timerfd_alarmproc(struct alarm *alarm,
83 struct timerfd_ctx *ctx = container_of(alarm, struct timerfd_ctx,
85 timerfd_triggered(ctx);
86 return ALARMTIMER_NORESTART;
90 * Called when the clock was set to cancel the timers in the cancel
91 * list. This will wake up processes waiting on these timers. The
92 * wake-up requires ctx->ticks to be non zero, therefore we increment
93 * it before calling wake_up_locked().
95 void timerfd_clock_was_set(void)
97 ktime_t moffs = ktime_mono_to_real((ktime_t){ .tv64 = 0 });
98 struct timerfd_ctx *ctx;
102 list_for_each_entry_rcu(ctx, &cancel_list, clist) {
103 if (!ctx->might_cancel)
105 spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->wqh.lock, flags);
106 if (ctx->moffs.tv64 != moffs.tv64) {
107 ctx->moffs.tv64 = KTIME_MAX;
109 wake_up_locked(&ctx->wqh);
111 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->wqh.lock, flags);
116 static void __timerfd_remove_cancel(struct timerfd_ctx *ctx)
118 if (ctx->might_cancel) {
119 ctx->might_cancel = false;
120 spin_lock(&cancel_lock);
121 list_del_rcu(&ctx->clist);
122 spin_unlock(&cancel_lock);
126 static void timerfd_remove_cancel(struct timerfd_ctx *ctx)
128 spin_lock(&ctx->cancel_lock);
129 __timerfd_remove_cancel(ctx);
130 spin_unlock(&ctx->cancel_lock);
133 static bool timerfd_canceled(struct timerfd_ctx *ctx)
135 if (!ctx->might_cancel || ctx->moffs.tv64 != KTIME_MAX)
137 ctx->moffs = ktime_mono_to_real((ktime_t){ .tv64 = 0 });
141 static void timerfd_setup_cancel(struct timerfd_ctx *ctx, int flags)
143 spin_lock(&ctx->cancel_lock);
144 if ((ctx->clockid == CLOCK_REALTIME ||
145 ctx->clockid == CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM) &&
146 (flags & TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME) && (flags & TFD_TIMER_CANCEL_ON_SET)) {
147 if (!ctx->might_cancel) {
148 ctx->might_cancel = true;
149 spin_lock(&cancel_lock);
150 list_add_rcu(&ctx->clist, &cancel_list);
151 spin_unlock(&cancel_lock);
154 __timerfd_remove_cancel(ctx);
156 spin_unlock(&ctx->cancel_lock);
159 static ktime_t timerfd_get_remaining(struct timerfd_ctx *ctx)
164 remaining = alarm_expires_remaining(&ctx->t.alarm);
166 remaining = hrtimer_expires_remaining_adjusted(&ctx->t.tmr);
168 return remaining.tv64 < 0 ? ktime_set(0, 0): remaining;
171 static int timerfd_setup(struct timerfd_ctx *ctx, int flags,
172 const struct itimerspec *ktmr)
174 enum hrtimer_mode htmode;
176 int clockid = ctx->clockid;
178 htmode = (flags & TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME) ?
179 HRTIMER_MODE_ABS: HRTIMER_MODE_REL;
181 texp = timespec_to_ktime(ktmr->it_value);
184 ctx->tintv = timespec_to_ktime(ktmr->it_interval);
187 alarm_init(&ctx->t.alarm,
188 ctx->clockid == CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM ?
189 ALARM_REALTIME : ALARM_BOOTTIME,
192 hrtimer_init(&ctx->t.tmr, clockid, htmode);
193 hrtimer_set_expires(&ctx->t.tmr, texp);
194 ctx->t.tmr.function = timerfd_tmrproc;
197 if (texp.tv64 != 0) {
199 if (flags & TFD_TIMER_ABSTIME)
200 alarm_start(&ctx->t.alarm, texp);
202 alarm_start_relative(&ctx->t.alarm, texp);
204 hrtimer_start(&ctx->t.tmr, texp, htmode);
207 if (timerfd_canceled(ctx))
211 ctx->settime_flags = flags & TFD_SETTIME_FLAGS;
215 static int timerfd_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
217 struct timerfd_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
219 timerfd_remove_cancel(ctx);
222 alarm_cancel(&ctx->t.alarm);
224 hrtimer_cancel(&ctx->t.tmr);
229 static unsigned int timerfd_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
231 struct timerfd_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
232 unsigned int events = 0;
235 poll_wait(file, &ctx->wqh, wait);
237 spin_lock_irqsave(&ctx->wqh.lock, flags);
240 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ctx->wqh.lock, flags);
245 static ssize_t timerfd_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count,
248 struct timerfd_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
252 if (count < sizeof(ticks))
254 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);
255 if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
258 res = wait_event_interruptible_locked_irq(ctx->wqh, ctx->ticks);
261 * If clock has changed, we do not care about the
262 * ticks and we do not rearm the timer. Userspace must
265 if (timerfd_canceled(ctx)) {
274 if (ctx->expired && ctx->tintv.tv64) {
276 * If tintv.tv64 != 0, this is a periodic timer that
277 * needs to be re-armed. We avoid doing it in the timer
278 * callback to avoid DoS attacks specifying a very
279 * short timer period.
282 ticks += alarm_forward_now(
283 &ctx->t.alarm, ctx->tintv) - 1;
284 alarm_restart(&ctx->t.alarm);
286 ticks += hrtimer_forward_now(&ctx->t.tmr,
288 hrtimer_restart(&ctx->t.tmr);
294 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);
296 res = put_user(ticks, (u64 __user *) buf) ? -EFAULT: sizeof(ticks);
300 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
301 static void timerfd_show(struct seq_file *m, struct file *file)
303 struct timerfd_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
306 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);
307 t.it_value = ktime_to_timespec(timerfd_get_remaining(ctx));
308 t.it_interval = ktime_to_timespec(ctx->tintv);
309 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);
314 "settime flags: 0%o\n"
315 "it_value: (%llu, %llu)\n"
316 "it_interval: (%llu, %llu)\n",
318 (unsigned long long)ctx->ticks,
320 (unsigned long long)t.it_value.tv_sec,
321 (unsigned long long)t.it_value.tv_nsec,
322 (unsigned long long)t.it_interval.tv_sec,
323 (unsigned long long)t.it_interval.tv_nsec);
326 #define timerfd_show NULL
329 #ifdef CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
330 static long timerfd_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
332 struct timerfd_ctx *ctx = file->private_data;
336 case TFD_IOC_SET_TICKS: {
339 if (copy_from_user(&ticks, (u64 __user *)arg, sizeof(ticks)))
344 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);
345 if (!timerfd_canceled(ctx)) {
347 wake_up_locked(&ctx->wqh);
350 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);
361 #define timerfd_ioctl NULL
364 static const struct file_operations timerfd_fops = {
365 .release = timerfd_release,
366 .poll = timerfd_poll,
367 .read = timerfd_read,
368 .llseek = noop_llseek,
369 .show_fdinfo = timerfd_show,
370 .unlocked_ioctl = timerfd_ioctl,
373 static int timerfd_fget(int fd, struct fd *p)
375 struct fd f = fdget(fd);
378 if (f.file->f_op != &timerfd_fops) {
386 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(timerfd_create, int, clockid, int, flags)
389 struct timerfd_ctx *ctx;
391 /* Check the TFD_* constants for consistency. */
392 BUILD_BUG_ON(TFD_CLOEXEC != O_CLOEXEC);
393 BUILD_BUG_ON(TFD_NONBLOCK != O_NONBLOCK);
395 if ((flags & ~TFD_CREATE_FLAGS) ||
396 (clockid != CLOCK_MONOTONIC &&
397 clockid != CLOCK_REALTIME &&
398 clockid != CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM &&
399 clockid != CLOCK_BOOTTIME &&
400 clockid != CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM))
403 if (!capable(CAP_WAKE_ALARM) &&
404 (clockid == CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM ||
405 clockid == CLOCK_BOOTTIME_ALARM))
408 ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
412 init_waitqueue_head(&ctx->wqh);
413 spin_lock_init(&ctx->cancel_lock);
414 ctx->clockid = clockid;
417 alarm_init(&ctx->t.alarm,
418 ctx->clockid == CLOCK_REALTIME_ALARM ?
419 ALARM_REALTIME : ALARM_BOOTTIME,
422 hrtimer_init(&ctx->t.tmr, clockid, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
424 ctx->moffs = ktime_mono_to_real((ktime_t){ .tv64 = 0 });
426 ufd = anon_inode_getfd("[timerfd]", &timerfd_fops, ctx,
427 O_RDWR | (flags & TFD_SHARED_FCNTL_FLAGS));
434 static int do_timerfd_settime(int ufd, int flags,
435 const struct itimerspec *new,
436 struct itimerspec *old)
439 struct timerfd_ctx *ctx;
442 if ((flags & ~TFD_SETTIME_FLAGS) ||
443 !timespec_valid(&new->it_value) ||
444 !timespec_valid(&new->it_interval))
447 ret = timerfd_fget(ufd, &f);
450 ctx = f.file->private_data;
452 if (!capable(CAP_WAKE_ALARM) && isalarm(ctx)) {
457 timerfd_setup_cancel(ctx, flags);
460 * We need to stop the existing timer before reprogramming
461 * it to the new values.
464 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);
467 if (alarm_try_to_cancel(&ctx->t.alarm) >= 0)
470 if (hrtimer_try_to_cancel(&ctx->t.tmr) >= 0)
473 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);
478 * If the timer is expired and it's periodic, we need to advance it
479 * because the caller may want to know the previous expiration time.
480 * We do not update "ticks" and "expired" since the timer will be
481 * re-programmed again in the following timerfd_setup() call.
483 if (ctx->expired && ctx->tintv.tv64) {
485 alarm_forward_now(&ctx->t.alarm, ctx->tintv);
487 hrtimer_forward_now(&ctx->t.tmr, ctx->tintv);
490 old->it_value = ktime_to_timespec(timerfd_get_remaining(ctx));
491 old->it_interval = ktime_to_timespec(ctx->tintv);
494 * Re-program the timer to the new value ...
496 ret = timerfd_setup(ctx, flags, new);
498 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);
503 static int do_timerfd_gettime(int ufd, struct itimerspec *t)
506 struct timerfd_ctx *ctx;
507 int ret = timerfd_fget(ufd, &f);
510 ctx = f.file->private_data;
512 spin_lock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);
513 if (ctx->expired && ctx->tintv.tv64) {
519 &ctx->t.alarm, ctx->tintv) - 1;
520 alarm_restart(&ctx->t.alarm);
523 hrtimer_forward_now(&ctx->t.tmr, ctx->tintv)
525 hrtimer_restart(&ctx->t.tmr);
528 t->it_value = ktime_to_timespec(timerfd_get_remaining(ctx));
529 t->it_interval = ktime_to_timespec(ctx->tintv);
530 spin_unlock_irq(&ctx->wqh.lock);
535 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(timerfd_settime, int, ufd, int, flags,
536 const struct itimerspec __user *, utmr,
537 struct itimerspec __user *, otmr)
539 struct itimerspec new, old;
542 if (copy_from_user(&new, utmr, sizeof(new)))
544 ret = do_timerfd_settime(ufd, flags, &new, &old);
547 if (otmr && copy_to_user(otmr, &old, sizeof(old)))
553 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(timerfd_gettime, int, ufd, struct itimerspec __user *, otmr)
555 struct itimerspec kotmr;
556 int ret = do_timerfd_gettime(ufd, &kotmr);
559 return copy_to_user(otmr, &kotmr, sizeof(kotmr)) ? -EFAULT: 0;
563 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE4(timerfd_settime, int, ufd, int, flags,
564 const struct compat_itimerspec __user *, utmr,
565 struct compat_itimerspec __user *, otmr)
567 struct itimerspec new, old;
570 if (get_compat_itimerspec(&new, utmr))
572 ret = do_timerfd_settime(ufd, flags, &new, &old);
575 if (otmr && put_compat_itimerspec(otmr, &old))
580 COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE2(timerfd_gettime, int, ufd,
581 struct compat_itimerspec __user *, otmr)
583 struct itimerspec kotmr;
584 int ret = do_timerfd_gettime(ufd, &kotmr);
587 return put_compat_itimerspec(otmr, &kotmr) ? -EFAULT: 0;