1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * fs/sysfs/file.c - sysfs regular (text) file implementation
5 * Copyright (c) 2001-3 Patrick Mochel
6 * Copyright (c) 2007 SUSE Linux Products GmbH
7 * Copyright (c) 2007 Tejun Heo <teheo@suse.de>
9 * Please see Documentation/filesystems/sysfs.txt for more information.
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/kobject.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/list.h>
16 #include <linux/mutex.h>
17 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
21 #include "../kernfs/kernfs-internal.h"
24 * Determine ktype->sysfs_ops for the given kernfs_node. This function
25 * must be called while holding an active reference.
27 static const struct sysfs_ops *sysfs_file_ops(struct kernfs_node *kn)
29 struct kobject *kobj = kn->parent->priv;
31 if (kn->flags & KERNFS_LOCKDEP)
32 lockdep_assert_held(kn);
33 return kobj->ktype ? kobj->ktype->sysfs_ops : NULL;
37 * Reads on sysfs are handled through seq_file, which takes care of hairy
38 * details like buffering and seeking. The following function pipes
39 * sysfs_ops->show() result through seq_file.
41 static int sysfs_kf_seq_show(struct seq_file *sf, void *v)
43 struct kernfs_open_file *of = sf->private;
44 struct kobject *kobj = of->kn->parent->priv;
45 const struct sysfs_ops *ops = sysfs_file_ops(of->kn);
49 /* acquire buffer and ensure that it's >= PAGE_SIZE and clear */
50 count = seq_get_buf(sf, &buf);
51 if (count < PAGE_SIZE) {
55 memset(buf, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
58 * Invoke show(). Control may reach here via seq file lseek even
59 * if @ops->show() isn't implemented.
62 count = ops->show(kobj, of->kn->priv, buf);
68 * The code works fine with PAGE_SIZE return but it's likely to
69 * indicate truncated result or overflow in normal use cases.
71 if (count >= (ssize_t)PAGE_SIZE) {
72 printk("fill_read_buffer: %pS returned bad count\n",
74 /* Try to struggle along */
75 count = PAGE_SIZE - 1;
77 seq_commit(sf, count);
81 static ssize_t sysfs_kf_bin_read(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf,
82 size_t count, loff_t pos)
84 struct bin_attribute *battr = of->kn->priv;
85 struct kobject *kobj = of->kn->parent->priv;
86 loff_t size = file_inode(of->file)->i_size;
94 if (pos + count > size)
101 return battr->read(of->file, kobj, battr, buf, pos, count);
104 /* kernfs read callback for regular sysfs files with pre-alloc */
105 static ssize_t sysfs_kf_read(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf,
106 size_t count, loff_t pos)
108 const struct sysfs_ops *ops = sysfs_file_ops(of->kn);
109 struct kobject *kobj = of->kn->parent->priv;
113 * If buf != of->prealloc_buf, we don't know how
114 * large it is, so cannot safely pass it to ->show
116 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(buf != of->prealloc_buf))
118 len = ops->show(kobj, of->kn->priv, buf);
125 memmove(buf, buf + pos, len);
127 return min_t(ssize_t, count, len);
130 /* kernfs write callback for regular sysfs files */
131 static ssize_t sysfs_kf_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf,
132 size_t count, loff_t pos)
134 const struct sysfs_ops *ops = sysfs_file_ops(of->kn);
135 struct kobject *kobj = of->kn->parent->priv;
140 return ops->store(kobj, of->kn->priv, buf, count);
143 /* kernfs write callback for bin sysfs files */
144 static ssize_t sysfs_kf_bin_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of, char *buf,
145 size_t count, loff_t pos)
147 struct bin_attribute *battr = of->kn->priv;
148 struct kobject *kobj = of->kn->parent->priv;
149 loff_t size = file_inode(of->file)->i_size;
154 count = min_t(ssize_t, count, size - pos);
162 return battr->write(of->file, kobj, battr, buf, pos, count);
165 static int sysfs_kf_bin_mmap(struct kernfs_open_file *of,
166 struct vm_area_struct *vma)
168 struct bin_attribute *battr = of->kn->priv;
169 struct kobject *kobj = of->kn->parent->priv;
171 return battr->mmap(of->file, kobj, battr, vma);
174 void sysfs_notify(struct kobject *kobj, const char *dir, const char *attr)
176 struct kernfs_node *kn = kobj->sd, *tmp;
179 kn = kernfs_find_and_get(kn, dir);
184 tmp = kernfs_find_and_get(kn, attr);
194 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_notify);
196 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_file_kfops_empty = {
199 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_file_kfops_ro = {
200 .seq_show = sysfs_kf_seq_show,
203 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_file_kfops_wo = {
204 .write = sysfs_kf_write,
207 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_file_kfops_rw = {
208 .seq_show = sysfs_kf_seq_show,
209 .write = sysfs_kf_write,
212 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_prealloc_kfops_ro = {
213 .read = sysfs_kf_read,
217 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_prealloc_kfops_wo = {
218 .write = sysfs_kf_write,
222 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_prealloc_kfops_rw = {
223 .read = sysfs_kf_read,
224 .write = sysfs_kf_write,
228 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_bin_kfops_ro = {
229 .read = sysfs_kf_bin_read,
232 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_bin_kfops_wo = {
233 .write = sysfs_kf_bin_write,
236 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_bin_kfops_rw = {
237 .read = sysfs_kf_bin_read,
238 .write = sysfs_kf_bin_write,
241 static const struct kernfs_ops sysfs_bin_kfops_mmap = {
242 .read = sysfs_kf_bin_read,
243 .write = sysfs_kf_bin_write,
244 .mmap = sysfs_kf_bin_mmap,
247 int sysfs_add_file_mode_ns(struct kernfs_node *parent,
248 const struct attribute *attr, bool is_bin,
249 umode_t mode, kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid, const void *ns)
251 struct lock_class_key *key = NULL;
252 const struct kernfs_ops *ops;
253 struct kernfs_node *kn;
257 struct kobject *kobj = parent->priv;
258 const struct sysfs_ops *sysfs_ops = kobj->ktype->sysfs_ops;
260 /* every kobject with an attribute needs a ktype assigned */
261 if (WARN(!sysfs_ops, KERN_ERR
262 "missing sysfs attribute operations for kobject: %s\n",
266 if (sysfs_ops->show && sysfs_ops->store) {
267 if (mode & SYSFS_PREALLOC)
268 ops = &sysfs_prealloc_kfops_rw;
270 ops = &sysfs_file_kfops_rw;
271 } else if (sysfs_ops->show) {
272 if (mode & SYSFS_PREALLOC)
273 ops = &sysfs_prealloc_kfops_ro;
275 ops = &sysfs_file_kfops_ro;
276 } else if (sysfs_ops->store) {
277 if (mode & SYSFS_PREALLOC)
278 ops = &sysfs_prealloc_kfops_wo;
280 ops = &sysfs_file_kfops_wo;
282 ops = &sysfs_file_kfops_empty;
286 struct bin_attribute *battr = (void *)attr;
289 ops = &sysfs_bin_kfops_mmap;
290 else if (battr->read && battr->write)
291 ops = &sysfs_bin_kfops_rw;
292 else if (battr->read)
293 ops = &sysfs_bin_kfops_ro;
294 else if (battr->write)
295 ops = &sysfs_bin_kfops_wo;
297 ops = &sysfs_file_kfops_empty;
302 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
303 if (!attr->ignore_lockdep)
304 key = attr->key ?: (struct lock_class_key *)&attr->skey;
307 kn = __kernfs_create_file(parent, attr->name, mode & 0777, uid, gid,
308 size, ops, (void *)attr, ns, key);
310 if (PTR_ERR(kn) == -EEXIST)
311 sysfs_warn_dup(parent, attr->name);
318 * sysfs_create_file_ns - create an attribute file for an object with custom ns
319 * @kobj: object we're creating for
320 * @attr: attribute descriptor
321 * @ns: namespace the new file should belong to
323 int sysfs_create_file_ns(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute *attr,
329 BUG_ON(!kobj || !kobj->sd || !attr);
331 kobject_get_ownership(kobj, &uid, &gid);
332 return sysfs_add_file_mode_ns(kobj->sd, attr, false, attr->mode,
336 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_create_file_ns);
338 int sysfs_create_files(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute **ptr)
343 for (i = 0; ptr[i] && !err; i++)
344 err = sysfs_create_file(kobj, ptr[i]);
347 sysfs_remove_file(kobj, ptr[i]);
350 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_create_files);
353 * sysfs_add_file_to_group - add an attribute file to a pre-existing group.
354 * @kobj: object we're acting for.
355 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
356 * @group: group name.
358 int sysfs_add_file_to_group(struct kobject *kobj,
359 const struct attribute *attr, const char *group)
361 struct kernfs_node *parent;
367 parent = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, group);
376 kobject_get_ownership(kobj, &uid, &gid);
377 error = sysfs_add_file_mode_ns(parent, attr, false,
378 attr->mode, uid, gid, NULL);
383 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_add_file_to_group);
386 * sysfs_chmod_file - update the modified mode value on an object attribute.
387 * @kobj: object we're acting for.
388 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
389 * @mode: file permissions.
392 int sysfs_chmod_file(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute *attr,
395 struct kernfs_node *kn;
396 struct iattr newattrs;
399 kn = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, attr->name);
403 newattrs.ia_mode = (mode & S_IALLUGO) | (kn->mode & ~S_IALLUGO);
404 newattrs.ia_valid = ATTR_MODE;
406 rc = kernfs_setattr(kn, &newattrs);
411 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_chmod_file);
414 * sysfs_break_active_protection - break "active" protection
415 * @kobj: The kernel object @attr is associated with.
416 * @attr: The attribute to break the "active" protection for.
418 * With sysfs, just like kernfs, deletion of an attribute is postponed until
419 * all active .show() and .store() callbacks have finished unless this function
420 * is called. Hence this function is useful in methods that implement self
423 struct kernfs_node *sysfs_break_active_protection(struct kobject *kobj,
424 const struct attribute *attr)
426 struct kernfs_node *kn;
429 kn = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, attr->name);
431 kernfs_break_active_protection(kn);
434 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_break_active_protection);
437 * sysfs_unbreak_active_protection - restore "active" protection
438 * @kn: Pointer returned by sysfs_break_active_protection().
440 * Undo the effects of sysfs_break_active_protection(). Since this function
441 * calls kernfs_put() on the kernfs node that corresponds to the 'attr'
442 * argument passed to sysfs_break_active_protection() that attribute may have
443 * been removed between the sysfs_break_active_protection() and
444 * sysfs_unbreak_active_protection() calls, it is not safe to access @kn after
445 * this function has returned.
447 void sysfs_unbreak_active_protection(struct kernfs_node *kn)
449 struct kobject *kobj = kn->parent->priv;
451 kernfs_unbreak_active_protection(kn);
455 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_unbreak_active_protection);
458 * sysfs_remove_file_ns - remove an object attribute with a custom ns tag
459 * @kobj: object we're acting for
460 * @attr: attribute descriptor
461 * @ns: namespace tag of the file to remove
463 * Hash the attribute name and namespace tag and kill the victim.
465 void sysfs_remove_file_ns(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute *attr,
468 struct kernfs_node *parent = kobj->sd;
470 kernfs_remove_by_name_ns(parent, attr->name, ns);
472 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_file_ns);
475 * sysfs_remove_file_self - remove an object attribute from its own method
476 * @kobj: object we're acting for
477 * @attr: attribute descriptor
479 * See kernfs_remove_self() for details.
481 bool sysfs_remove_file_self(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute *attr)
483 struct kernfs_node *parent = kobj->sd;
484 struct kernfs_node *kn;
487 kn = kernfs_find_and_get(parent, attr->name);
488 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!kn))
491 ret = kernfs_remove_self(kn);
497 void sysfs_remove_files(struct kobject *kobj, const struct attribute **ptr)
500 for (i = 0; ptr[i]; i++)
501 sysfs_remove_file(kobj, ptr[i]);
503 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_files);
506 * sysfs_remove_file_from_group - remove an attribute file from a group.
507 * @kobj: object we're acting for.
508 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
509 * @group: group name.
511 void sysfs_remove_file_from_group(struct kobject *kobj,
512 const struct attribute *attr, const char *group)
514 struct kernfs_node *parent;
517 parent = kernfs_find_and_get(kobj->sd, group);
524 kernfs_remove_by_name(parent, attr->name);
528 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_file_from_group);
531 * sysfs_create_bin_file - create binary file for object.
533 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
535 int sysfs_create_bin_file(struct kobject *kobj,
536 const struct bin_attribute *attr)
541 BUG_ON(!kobj || !kobj->sd || !attr);
543 kobject_get_ownership(kobj, &uid, &gid);
544 return sysfs_add_file_mode_ns(kobj->sd, &attr->attr, true,
545 attr->attr.mode, uid, gid, NULL);
547 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_create_bin_file);
550 * sysfs_remove_bin_file - remove binary file for object.
552 * @attr: attribute descriptor.
554 void sysfs_remove_bin_file(struct kobject *kobj,
555 const struct bin_attribute *attr)
557 kernfs_remove_by_name(kobj->sd, attr->attr.name);
559 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_remove_bin_file);
562 * sysfs_emit - scnprintf equivalent, aware of PAGE_SIZE buffer.
563 * @buf: start of PAGE_SIZE buffer.
565 * @...: optional arguments to @format
568 * Returns number of characters written to @buf.
570 int sysfs_emit(char *buf, const char *fmt, ...)
575 if (WARN(!buf || offset_in_page(buf),
576 "invalid sysfs_emit: buf:%p\n", buf))
580 len = vscnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, fmt, args);
585 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_emit);
588 * sysfs_emit_at - scnprintf equivalent, aware of PAGE_SIZE buffer.
589 * @buf: start of PAGE_SIZE buffer.
590 * @at: offset in @buf to start write in bytes
591 * @at must be >= 0 && < PAGE_SIZE
593 * @...: optional arguments to @fmt
596 * Returns number of characters written starting at &@buf[@at].
598 int sysfs_emit_at(char *buf, int at, const char *fmt, ...)
603 if (WARN(!buf || offset_in_page(buf) || at < 0 || at >= PAGE_SIZE,
604 "invalid sysfs_emit_at: buf:%p at:%d\n", buf, at))
608 len = vscnprintf(buf + at, PAGE_SIZE - at, fmt, args);
613 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sysfs_emit_at);