1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /* file-nommu.c: no-MMU version of ramfs
4 * Copyright (C) 2005 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
5 * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
8 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
12 #include <linux/highmem.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/string.h>
15 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
16 #include <linux/ramfs.h>
17 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
18 #include <linux/mman.h>
19 #include <linux/sched.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
25 static int ramfs_nommu_setattr(struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
26 static unsigned long ramfs_nommu_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
31 static int ramfs_nommu_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma);
33 static unsigned ramfs_mmap_capabilities(struct file *file)
35 return NOMMU_MAP_DIRECT | NOMMU_MAP_COPY | NOMMU_MAP_READ |
36 NOMMU_MAP_WRITE | NOMMU_MAP_EXEC;
39 const struct file_operations ramfs_file_operations = {
40 .mmap_capabilities = ramfs_mmap_capabilities,
41 .mmap = ramfs_nommu_mmap,
42 .get_unmapped_area = ramfs_nommu_get_unmapped_area,
43 .read_iter = generic_file_read_iter,
44 .write_iter = generic_file_write_iter,
46 .splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
47 .splice_write = iter_file_splice_write,
48 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
51 const struct inode_operations ramfs_file_inode_operations = {
52 .setattr = ramfs_nommu_setattr,
53 .getattr = simple_getattr,
56 /*****************************************************************************/
58 * add a contiguous set of pages into a ramfs inode when it's truncated from
59 * size 0 on the assumption that it's going to be used for an mmap of shared
62 int ramfs_nommu_expand_for_mapping(struct inode *inode, size_t newsize)
64 unsigned long npages, xpages, loop;
69 gfp_t gfp = mapping_gfp_mask(inode->i_mapping);
71 /* make various checks */
72 order = get_order(newsize);
73 if (unlikely(order >= MAX_ORDER))
76 ret = inode_newsize_ok(inode, newsize);
80 i_size_write(inode, newsize);
82 /* allocate enough contiguous pages to be able to satisfy the
84 pages = alloc_pages(gfp, order);
88 /* split the high-order page into an array of single pages */
89 xpages = 1UL << order;
90 npages = (newsize + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
92 split_page(pages, order);
94 /* trim off any pages we don't actually require */
95 for (loop = npages; loop < xpages; loop++)
96 __free_page(pages + loop);
98 /* clear the memory we allocated */
99 newsize = PAGE_SIZE * npages;
100 data = page_address(pages);
101 memset(data, 0, newsize);
103 /* attach all the pages to the inode's address space */
104 for (loop = 0; loop < npages; loop++) {
105 struct page *page = pages + loop;
107 ret = add_to_page_cache_lru(page, inode->i_mapping, loop,
112 /* prevent the page from being discarded on memory pressure */
114 SetPageUptodate(page);
123 while (loop < npages)
124 __free_page(pages + loop++);
128 /*****************************************************************************/
132 static int ramfs_nommu_resize(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize, loff_t size)
136 /* assume a truncate from zero size is going to be for the purposes of
139 if (unlikely(newsize >> 32))
142 return ramfs_nommu_expand_for_mapping(inode, newsize);
145 /* check that a decrease in size doesn't cut off any shared mappings */
146 if (newsize < size) {
147 ret = nommu_shrink_inode_mappings(inode, size, newsize);
152 truncate_setsize(inode, newsize);
156 /*****************************************************************************/
158 * handle a change of attributes
159 * - we're specifically interested in a change of size
161 static int ramfs_nommu_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *ia)
163 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
164 unsigned int old_ia_valid = ia->ia_valid;
167 /* POSIX UID/GID verification for setting inode attributes */
168 ret = setattr_prepare(dentry, ia);
172 /* pick out size-changing events */
173 if (ia->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
174 loff_t size = inode->i_size;
176 if (ia->ia_size != size) {
177 ret = ramfs_nommu_resize(inode, ia->ia_size, size);
178 if (ret < 0 || ia->ia_valid == ATTR_SIZE)
181 /* we skipped the truncate but must still update
184 ia->ia_valid |= ATTR_MTIME|ATTR_CTIME;
188 setattr_copy(inode, ia);
190 ia->ia_valid = old_ia_valid;
194 /*****************************************************************************/
196 * try to determine where a shared mapping can be made
198 * - the pages to be mapped must exist
199 * - the pages be physically contiguous in sequence
201 static unsigned long ramfs_nommu_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
202 unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
203 unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
205 unsigned long maxpages, lpages, nr, loop, ret;
206 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
207 struct page **pages = NULL, **ptr, *page;
210 /* the mapping mustn't extend beyond the EOF */
211 lpages = (len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
212 isize = i_size_read(inode);
215 maxpages = (isize + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
216 if (pgoff >= maxpages)
219 if (maxpages - pgoff < lpages)
222 /* gang-find the pages */
223 pages = kcalloc(lpages, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_KERNEL);
227 nr = find_get_pages_contig(inode->i_mapping, pgoff, lpages, pages);
229 goto out_free_pages; /* leave if some pages were missing */
231 /* check the pages for physical adjacency */
235 for (loop = lpages; loop > 1; loop--)
236 if (*ptr++ != page++)
239 /* okay - all conditions fulfilled */
240 ret = (unsigned long) page_address(pages[0]);
244 for (loop = nr; loop > 0; loop--)
252 /*****************************************************************************/
254 * set up a mapping for shared memory segments
256 static int ramfs_nommu_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
258 if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE)))
262 vma->vm_ops = &generic_file_vm_ops;