GNU Linux-libre 4.19.211-gnu1
[releases.git] / fs / proc / kcore.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *      fs/proc/kcore.c kernel ELF core dumper
4  *
5  *      Modelled on fs/exec.c:aout_core_dump()
6  *      Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@sw.oz.au>
7  *      ELF version written by David Howells <David.Howells@nexor.co.uk>
8  *      Modified and incorporated into 2.3.x by Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
9  *      Support to dump vmalloc'd areas (ELF only), Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
10  *      Safe accesses to vmalloc/direct-mapped discontiguous areas, Kanoj Sarcar <kanoj@sgi.com>
11  */
12
13 #include <linux/crash_core.h>
14 #include <linux/mm.h>
15 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
16 #include <linux/kcore.h>
17 #include <linux/user.h>
18 #include <linux/capability.h>
19 #include <linux/elf.h>
20 #include <linux/elfcore.h>
21 #include <linux/notifier.h>
22 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
23 #include <linux/highmem.h>
24 #include <linux/printk.h>
25 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
26 #include <linux/init.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
29 #include <asm/io.h>
30 #include <linux/list.h>
31 #include <linux/ioport.h>
32 #include <linux/memory.h>
33 #include <linux/sched/task.h>
34 #include <asm/sections.h>
35 #include "internal.h"
36
37 #define CORE_STR "CORE"
38
39 #ifndef ELF_CORE_EFLAGS
40 #define ELF_CORE_EFLAGS 0
41 #endif
42
43 static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_root_kcore;
44
45
46 #ifndef kc_vaddr_to_offset
47 #define kc_vaddr_to_offset(v) ((v) - PAGE_OFFSET)
48 #endif
49 #ifndef kc_offset_to_vaddr
50 #define kc_offset_to_vaddr(o) ((o) + PAGE_OFFSET)
51 #endif
52
53 static LIST_HEAD(kclist_head);
54 static DECLARE_RWSEM(kclist_lock);
55 static int kcore_need_update = 1;
56
57 /*
58  * Returns > 0 for RAM pages, 0 for non-RAM pages, < 0 on error
59  * Same as oldmem_pfn_is_ram in vmcore
60  */
61 static int (*mem_pfn_is_ram)(unsigned long pfn);
62
63 int __init register_mem_pfn_is_ram(int (*fn)(unsigned long pfn))
64 {
65         if (mem_pfn_is_ram)
66                 return -EBUSY;
67         mem_pfn_is_ram = fn;
68         return 0;
69 }
70
71 static int pfn_is_ram(unsigned long pfn)
72 {
73         if (mem_pfn_is_ram)
74                 return mem_pfn_is_ram(pfn);
75         else
76                 return 1;
77 }
78
79 /* This doesn't grab kclist_lock, so it should only be used at init time. */
80 void __init kclist_add(struct kcore_list *new, void *addr, size_t size,
81                        int type)
82 {
83         new->addr = (unsigned long)addr;
84         new->size = size;
85         new->type = type;
86
87         list_add_tail(&new->list, &kclist_head);
88 }
89
90 static size_t get_kcore_size(int *nphdr, size_t *phdrs_len, size_t *notes_len,
91                              size_t *data_offset)
92 {
93         size_t try, size;
94         struct kcore_list *m;
95
96         *nphdr = 1; /* PT_NOTE */
97         size = 0;
98
99         list_for_each_entry(m, &kclist_head, list) {
100                 try = kc_vaddr_to_offset((size_t)m->addr + m->size);
101                 if (try > size)
102                         size = try;
103                 *nphdr = *nphdr + 1;
104         }
105
106         *phdrs_len = *nphdr * sizeof(struct elf_phdr);
107         *notes_len = (4 * sizeof(struct elf_note) +
108                       3 * ALIGN(sizeof(CORE_STR), 4) +
109                       VMCOREINFO_NOTE_NAME_BYTES +
110                       ALIGN(sizeof(struct elf_prstatus), 4) +
111                       ALIGN(sizeof(struct elf_prpsinfo), 4) +
112                       ALIGN(arch_task_struct_size, 4) +
113                       ALIGN(vmcoreinfo_size, 4));
114         *data_offset = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct elfhdr) + *phdrs_len +
115                                   *notes_len);
116         return *data_offset + size;
117 }
118
119 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
120 /*
121  * If no highmem, we can assume [0...max_low_pfn) continuous range of memory
122  * because memory hole is not as big as !HIGHMEM case.
123  * (HIGHMEM is special because part of memory is _invisible_ from the kernel.)
124  */
125 static int kcore_ram_list(struct list_head *head)
126 {
127         struct kcore_list *ent;
128
129         ent = kmalloc(sizeof(*ent), GFP_KERNEL);
130         if (!ent)
131                 return -ENOMEM;
132         ent->addr = (unsigned long)__va(0);
133         ent->size = max_low_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
134         ent->type = KCORE_RAM;
135         list_add(&ent->list, head);
136         return 0;
137 }
138
139 #else /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
140
141 #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP
142 /* calculate vmemmap's address from given system ram pfn and register it */
143 static int
144 get_sparsemem_vmemmap_info(struct kcore_list *ent, struct list_head *head)
145 {
146         unsigned long pfn = __pa(ent->addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
147         unsigned long nr_pages = ent->size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
148         unsigned long start, end;
149         struct kcore_list *vmm, *tmp;
150
151
152         start = ((unsigned long)pfn_to_page(pfn)) & PAGE_MASK;
153         end = ((unsigned long)pfn_to_page(pfn + nr_pages)) - 1;
154         end = PAGE_ALIGN(end);
155         /* overlap check (because we have to align page */
156         list_for_each_entry(tmp, head, list) {
157                 if (tmp->type != KCORE_VMEMMAP)
158                         continue;
159                 if (start < tmp->addr + tmp->size)
160                         if (end > tmp->addr)
161                                 end = tmp->addr;
162         }
163         if (start < end) {
164                 vmm = kmalloc(sizeof(*vmm), GFP_KERNEL);
165                 if (!vmm)
166                         return 0;
167                 vmm->addr = start;
168                 vmm->size = end - start;
169                 vmm->type = KCORE_VMEMMAP;
170                 list_add_tail(&vmm->list, head);
171         }
172         return 1;
173
174 }
175 #else
176 static int
177 get_sparsemem_vmemmap_info(struct kcore_list *ent, struct list_head *head)
178 {
179         return 1;
180 }
181
182 #endif
183
184 static int
185 kclist_add_private(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long nr_pages, void *arg)
186 {
187         struct list_head *head = (struct list_head *)arg;
188         struct kcore_list *ent;
189         struct page *p;
190
191         if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
192                 return 1;
193
194         p = pfn_to_page(pfn);
195         if (!memmap_valid_within(pfn, p, page_zone(p)))
196                 return 1;
197
198         ent = kmalloc(sizeof(*ent), GFP_KERNEL);
199         if (!ent)
200                 return -ENOMEM;
201         ent->addr = (unsigned long)page_to_virt(p);
202         ent->size = nr_pages << PAGE_SHIFT;
203
204         if (!virt_addr_valid(ent->addr))
205                 goto free_out;
206
207         /* cut not-mapped area. ....from ppc-32 code. */
208         if (ULONG_MAX - ent->addr < ent->size)
209                 ent->size = ULONG_MAX - ent->addr;
210
211         /*
212          * We've already checked virt_addr_valid so we know this address
213          * is a valid pointer, therefore we can check against it to determine
214          * if we need to trim
215          */
216         if (VMALLOC_START > ent->addr) {
217                 if (VMALLOC_START - ent->addr < ent->size)
218                         ent->size = VMALLOC_START - ent->addr;
219         }
220
221         ent->type = KCORE_RAM;
222         list_add_tail(&ent->list, head);
223
224         if (!get_sparsemem_vmemmap_info(ent, head)) {
225                 list_del(&ent->list);
226                 goto free_out;
227         }
228
229         return 0;
230 free_out:
231         kfree(ent);
232         return 1;
233 }
234
235 static int kcore_ram_list(struct list_head *list)
236 {
237         int nid, ret;
238         unsigned long end_pfn;
239
240         /* Not inialized....update now */
241         /* find out "max pfn" */
242         end_pfn = 0;
243         for_each_node_state(nid, N_MEMORY) {
244                 unsigned long node_end;
245                 node_end = node_end_pfn(nid);
246                 if (end_pfn < node_end)
247                         end_pfn = node_end;
248         }
249         /* scan 0 to max_pfn */
250         ret = walk_system_ram_range(0, end_pfn, list, kclist_add_private);
251         if (ret)
252                 return -ENOMEM;
253         return 0;
254 }
255 #endif /* CONFIG_HIGHMEM */
256
257 static int kcore_update_ram(void)
258 {
259         LIST_HEAD(list);
260         LIST_HEAD(garbage);
261         int nphdr;
262         size_t phdrs_len, notes_len, data_offset;
263         struct kcore_list *tmp, *pos;
264         int ret = 0;
265
266         down_write(&kclist_lock);
267         if (!xchg(&kcore_need_update, 0))
268                 goto out;
269
270         ret = kcore_ram_list(&list);
271         if (ret) {
272                 /* Couldn't get the RAM list, try again next time. */
273                 WRITE_ONCE(kcore_need_update, 1);
274                 list_splice_tail(&list, &garbage);
275                 goto out;
276         }
277
278         list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, tmp, &kclist_head, list) {
279                 if (pos->type == KCORE_RAM || pos->type == KCORE_VMEMMAP)
280                         list_move(&pos->list, &garbage);
281         }
282         list_splice_tail(&list, &kclist_head);
283
284         proc_root_kcore->size = get_kcore_size(&nphdr, &phdrs_len, &notes_len,
285                                                &data_offset);
286
287 out:
288         up_write(&kclist_lock);
289         list_for_each_entry_safe(pos, tmp, &garbage, list) {
290                 list_del(&pos->list);
291                 kfree(pos);
292         }
293         return ret;
294 }
295
296 static void append_kcore_note(char *notes, size_t *i, const char *name,
297                               unsigned int type, const void *desc,
298                               size_t descsz)
299 {
300         struct elf_note *note = (struct elf_note *)&notes[*i];
301
302         note->n_namesz = strlen(name) + 1;
303         note->n_descsz = descsz;
304         note->n_type = type;
305         *i += sizeof(*note);
306         memcpy(&notes[*i], name, note->n_namesz);
307         *i = ALIGN(*i + note->n_namesz, 4);
308         memcpy(&notes[*i], desc, descsz);
309         *i = ALIGN(*i + descsz, 4);
310 }
311
312 static ssize_t
313 read_kcore(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t buflen, loff_t *fpos)
314 {
315         char *buf = file->private_data;
316         size_t phdrs_offset, notes_offset, data_offset;
317         size_t phdrs_len, notes_len;
318         struct kcore_list *m;
319         size_t tsz;
320         int nphdr;
321         unsigned long start;
322         size_t orig_buflen = buflen;
323         int ret = 0;
324
325         down_read(&kclist_lock);
326
327         get_kcore_size(&nphdr, &phdrs_len, &notes_len, &data_offset);
328         phdrs_offset = sizeof(struct elfhdr);
329         notes_offset = phdrs_offset + phdrs_len;
330
331         /* ELF file header. */
332         if (buflen && *fpos < sizeof(struct elfhdr)) {
333                 struct elfhdr ehdr = {
334                         .e_ident = {
335                                 [EI_MAG0] = ELFMAG0,
336                                 [EI_MAG1] = ELFMAG1,
337                                 [EI_MAG2] = ELFMAG2,
338                                 [EI_MAG3] = ELFMAG3,
339                                 [EI_CLASS] = ELF_CLASS,
340                                 [EI_DATA] = ELF_DATA,
341                                 [EI_VERSION] = EV_CURRENT,
342                                 [EI_OSABI] = ELF_OSABI,
343                         },
344                         .e_type = ET_CORE,
345                         .e_machine = ELF_ARCH,
346                         .e_version = EV_CURRENT,
347                         .e_phoff = sizeof(struct elfhdr),
348                         .e_flags = ELF_CORE_EFLAGS,
349                         .e_ehsize = sizeof(struct elfhdr),
350                         .e_phentsize = sizeof(struct elf_phdr),
351                         .e_phnum = nphdr,
352                 };
353
354                 tsz = min_t(size_t, buflen, sizeof(struct elfhdr) - *fpos);
355                 if (copy_to_user(buffer, (char *)&ehdr + *fpos, tsz)) {
356                         ret = -EFAULT;
357                         goto out;
358                 }
359
360                 buffer += tsz;
361                 buflen -= tsz;
362                 *fpos += tsz;
363         }
364
365         /* ELF program headers. */
366         if (buflen && *fpos < phdrs_offset + phdrs_len) {
367                 struct elf_phdr *phdrs, *phdr;
368
369                 phdrs = kzalloc(phdrs_len, GFP_KERNEL);
370                 if (!phdrs) {
371                         ret = -ENOMEM;
372                         goto out;
373                 }
374
375                 phdrs[0].p_type = PT_NOTE;
376                 phdrs[0].p_offset = notes_offset;
377                 phdrs[0].p_filesz = notes_len;
378
379                 phdr = &phdrs[1];
380                 list_for_each_entry(m, &kclist_head, list) {
381                         phdr->p_type = PT_LOAD;
382                         phdr->p_flags = PF_R | PF_W | PF_X;
383                         phdr->p_offset = kc_vaddr_to_offset(m->addr) + data_offset;
384                         if (m->type == KCORE_REMAP)
385                                 phdr->p_vaddr = (size_t)m->vaddr;
386                         else
387                                 phdr->p_vaddr = (size_t)m->addr;
388                         if (m->type == KCORE_RAM || m->type == KCORE_REMAP)
389                                 phdr->p_paddr = __pa(m->addr);
390                         else if (m->type == KCORE_TEXT)
391                                 phdr->p_paddr = __pa_symbol(m->addr);
392                         else
393                                 phdr->p_paddr = (elf_addr_t)-1;
394                         phdr->p_filesz = phdr->p_memsz = m->size;
395                         phdr->p_align = PAGE_SIZE;
396                         phdr++;
397                 }
398
399                 tsz = min_t(size_t, buflen, phdrs_offset + phdrs_len - *fpos);
400                 if (copy_to_user(buffer, (char *)phdrs + *fpos - phdrs_offset,
401                                  tsz)) {
402                         kfree(phdrs);
403                         ret = -EFAULT;
404                         goto out;
405                 }
406                 kfree(phdrs);
407
408                 buffer += tsz;
409                 buflen -= tsz;
410                 *fpos += tsz;
411         }
412
413         /* ELF note segment. */
414         if (buflen && *fpos < notes_offset + notes_len) {
415                 struct elf_prstatus prstatus = {};
416                 struct elf_prpsinfo prpsinfo = {
417                         .pr_sname = 'R',
418                         .pr_fname = "vmlinux",
419                 };
420                 char *notes;
421                 size_t i = 0;
422
423                 strlcpy(prpsinfo.pr_psargs, saved_command_line,
424                         sizeof(prpsinfo.pr_psargs));
425
426                 notes = kzalloc(notes_len, GFP_KERNEL);
427                 if (!notes) {
428                         ret = -ENOMEM;
429                         goto out;
430                 }
431
432                 append_kcore_note(notes, &i, CORE_STR, NT_PRSTATUS, &prstatus,
433                                   sizeof(prstatus));
434                 append_kcore_note(notes, &i, CORE_STR, NT_PRPSINFO, &prpsinfo,
435                                   sizeof(prpsinfo));
436                 append_kcore_note(notes, &i, CORE_STR, NT_TASKSTRUCT, current,
437                                   arch_task_struct_size);
438                 /*
439                  * vmcoreinfo_size is mostly constant after init time, but it
440                  * can be changed by crash_save_vmcoreinfo(). Racing here with a
441                  * panic on another CPU before the machine goes down is insanely
442                  * unlikely, but it's better to not leave potential buffer
443                  * overflows lying around, regardless.
444                  */
445                 append_kcore_note(notes, &i, VMCOREINFO_NOTE_NAME, 0,
446                                   vmcoreinfo_data,
447                                   min(vmcoreinfo_size, notes_len - i));
448
449                 tsz = min_t(size_t, buflen, notes_offset + notes_len - *fpos);
450                 if (copy_to_user(buffer, notes + *fpos - notes_offset, tsz)) {
451                         kfree(notes);
452                         ret = -EFAULT;
453                         goto out;
454                 }
455                 kfree(notes);
456
457                 buffer += tsz;
458                 buflen -= tsz;
459                 *fpos += tsz;
460         }
461
462         /*
463          * Check to see if our file offset matches with any of
464          * the addresses in the elf_phdr on our list.
465          */
466         start = kc_offset_to_vaddr(*fpos - data_offset);
467         if ((tsz = (PAGE_SIZE - (start & ~PAGE_MASK))) > buflen)
468                 tsz = buflen;
469
470         m = NULL;
471         while (buflen) {
472                 /*
473                  * If this is the first iteration or the address is not within
474                  * the previous entry, search for a matching entry.
475                  */
476                 if (!m || start < m->addr || start >= m->addr + m->size) {
477                         list_for_each_entry(m, &kclist_head, list) {
478                                 if (start >= m->addr &&
479                                     start < m->addr + m->size)
480                                         break;
481                         }
482                 }
483
484                 if (&m->list == &kclist_head) {
485                         if (clear_user(buffer, tsz)) {
486                                 ret = -EFAULT;
487                                 goto out;
488                         }
489                         m = NULL;       /* skip the list anchor */
490                 } else if (!pfn_is_ram(__pa(start) >> PAGE_SHIFT)) {
491                         if (clear_user(buffer, tsz)) {
492                                 ret = -EFAULT;
493                                 goto out;
494                         }
495                 } else if (m->type == KCORE_VMALLOC) {
496                         vread(buf, (char *)start, tsz);
497                         /* we have to zero-fill user buffer even if no read */
498                         if (copy_to_user(buffer, buf, tsz)) {
499                                 ret = -EFAULT;
500                                 goto out;
501                         }
502                 } else if (m->type == KCORE_USER) {
503                         /* User page is handled prior to normal kernel page: */
504                         if (copy_to_user(buffer, (char *)start, tsz)) {
505                                 ret = -EFAULT;
506                                 goto out;
507                         }
508                 } else {
509                         if (kern_addr_valid(start)) {
510                                 /*
511                                  * Using bounce buffer to bypass the
512                                  * hardened user copy kernel text checks.
513                                  */
514                                 if (probe_kernel_read(buf, (void *) start, tsz)) {
515                                         if (clear_user(buffer, tsz)) {
516                                                 ret = -EFAULT;
517                                                 goto out;
518                                         }
519                                 } else {
520                                         if (copy_to_user(buffer, buf, tsz)) {
521                                                 ret = -EFAULT;
522                                                 goto out;
523                                         }
524                                 }
525                         } else {
526                                 if (clear_user(buffer, tsz)) {
527                                         ret = -EFAULT;
528                                         goto out;
529                                 }
530                         }
531                 }
532                 buflen -= tsz;
533                 *fpos += tsz;
534                 buffer += tsz;
535                 start += tsz;
536                 tsz = (buflen > PAGE_SIZE ? PAGE_SIZE : buflen);
537         }
538
539 out:
540         up_read(&kclist_lock);
541         if (ret)
542                 return ret;
543         return orig_buflen - buflen;
544 }
545
546 static int open_kcore(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
547 {
548         if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO))
549                 return -EPERM;
550
551         filp->private_data = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
552         if (!filp->private_data)
553                 return -ENOMEM;
554
555         if (kcore_need_update)
556                 kcore_update_ram();
557         if (i_size_read(inode) != proc_root_kcore->size) {
558                 inode_lock(inode);
559                 i_size_write(inode, proc_root_kcore->size);
560                 inode_unlock(inode);
561         }
562         return 0;
563 }
564
565 static int release_kcore(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
566 {
567         kfree(file->private_data);
568         return 0;
569 }
570
571 static const struct file_operations proc_kcore_operations = {
572         .read           = read_kcore,
573         .open           = open_kcore,
574         .release        = release_kcore,
575         .llseek         = default_llseek,
576 };
577
578 /* just remember that we have to update kcore */
579 static int __meminit kcore_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
580                                     unsigned long action, void *arg)
581 {
582         switch (action) {
583         case MEM_ONLINE:
584         case MEM_OFFLINE:
585                 kcore_need_update = 1;
586                 break;
587         }
588         return NOTIFY_OK;
589 }
590
591 static struct notifier_block kcore_callback_nb __meminitdata = {
592         .notifier_call = kcore_callback,
593         .priority = 0,
594 };
595
596 static struct kcore_list kcore_vmalloc;
597
598 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_PROC_KCORE_TEXT
599 static struct kcore_list kcore_text;
600 /*
601  * If defined, special segment is used for mapping kernel text instead of
602  * direct-map area. We need to create special TEXT section.
603  */
604 static void __init proc_kcore_text_init(void)
605 {
606         kclist_add(&kcore_text, _text, _end - _text, KCORE_TEXT);
607 }
608 #else
609 static void __init proc_kcore_text_init(void)
610 {
611 }
612 #endif
613
614 #if defined(CONFIG_MODULES) && defined(MODULES_VADDR)
615 /*
616  * MODULES_VADDR has no intersection with VMALLOC_ADDR.
617  */
618 struct kcore_list kcore_modules;
619 static void __init add_modules_range(void)
620 {
621         if (MODULES_VADDR != VMALLOC_START && MODULES_END != VMALLOC_END) {
622                 kclist_add(&kcore_modules, (void *)MODULES_VADDR,
623                         MODULES_END - MODULES_VADDR, KCORE_VMALLOC);
624         }
625 }
626 #else
627 static void __init add_modules_range(void)
628 {
629 }
630 #endif
631
632 static int __init proc_kcore_init(void)
633 {
634         proc_root_kcore = proc_create("kcore", S_IRUSR, NULL,
635                                       &proc_kcore_operations);
636         if (!proc_root_kcore) {
637                 pr_err("couldn't create /proc/kcore\n");
638                 return 0; /* Always returns 0. */
639         }
640         /* Store text area if it's special */
641         proc_kcore_text_init();
642         /* Store vmalloc area */
643         kclist_add(&kcore_vmalloc, (void *)VMALLOC_START,
644                 VMALLOC_END - VMALLOC_START, KCORE_VMALLOC);
645         add_modules_range();
646         /* Store direct-map area from physical memory map */
647         kcore_update_ram();
648         register_hotmemory_notifier(&kcore_callback_nb);
649
650         return 0;
651 }
652 fs_initcall(proc_kcore_init);