1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
4 * Copyright (C) 2019-2021 Paragon Software GmbH, All rights reserved.
9 #ifndef _LINUX_NTFS3_NTFS_FS_H
10 #define _LINUX_NTFS3_NTFS_FS_H
12 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
13 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
15 #include <linux/highmem.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/mutex.h>
19 #include <linux/page-flags.h>
20 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
21 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
22 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/string.h>
25 #include <linux/time64.h>
26 #include <linux/types.h>
27 #include <linux/uidgid.h>
28 #include <asm/div64.h>
35 struct fiemap_extent_info;
36 struct user_namespace;
38 struct writeback_control;
42 #define MINUS_ONE_T ((size_t)(-1))
43 /* Biggest MFT / smallest cluster */
44 #define MAXIMUM_BYTES_PER_MFT 4096
45 #define NTFS_BLOCKS_PER_MFT_RECORD (MAXIMUM_BYTES_PER_MFT / 512)
47 #define MAXIMUM_BYTES_PER_INDEX 4096
48 #define NTFS_BLOCKS_PER_INODE (MAXIMUM_BYTES_PER_INDEX / 512)
50 /* NTFS specific error code when fixup failed. */
51 #define E_NTFS_FIXUP 555
52 /* NTFS specific error code about resident->nonresident. */
53 #define E_NTFS_NONRESIDENT 556
54 /* NTFS specific error code about punch hole. */
55 #define E_NTFS_NOTALIGNED 557
59 #define NTFS_FLAGS_NODISCARD 0x00000001
60 /* Set when LogFile is replaying. */
61 #define NTFS_FLAGS_LOG_REPLAYING 0x00000008
62 /* Set when we changed first MFT's which copy must be updated in $MftMirr. */
63 #define NTFS_FLAGS_MFTMIRR 0x00001000
64 #define NTFS_FLAGS_NEED_REPLAY 0x04000000
69 * Data attribute is external compressed (LZX/Xpress)
70 * 1 - WOF_COMPRESSION_XPRESS4K
71 * 2 - WOF_COMPRESSION_XPRESS8K
72 * 3 - WOF_COMPRESSION_XPRESS16K
73 * 4 - WOF_COMPRESSION_LZX32K
75 #define NI_FLAG_COMPRESSED_MASK 0x0000000f
76 /* Data attribute is deduplicated. */
77 #define NI_FLAG_DEDUPLICATED 0x00000010
78 #define NI_FLAG_EA 0x00000020
79 #define NI_FLAG_DIR 0x00000040
80 #define NI_FLAG_RESIDENT 0x00000080
81 #define NI_FLAG_UPDATE_PARENT 0x00000100
84 struct ntfs_mount_options {
86 struct nls_table *nls;
93 unsigned fmask : 1; /* fmask was set. */
94 unsigned dmask : 1; /*dmask was set. */
95 unsigned sys_immutable : 1; /* Immutable system files. */
96 unsigned discard : 1; /* Issue discard requests on deletions. */
97 unsigned sparse : 1; /* Create sparse files. */
98 unsigned showmeta : 1; /* Show meta files. */
99 unsigned nohidden : 1; /* Do not show hidden files. */
100 unsigned force : 1; /* RW mount dirty volume. */
101 unsigned noacsrules : 1; /* Exclude acs rules. */
102 unsigned prealloc : 1; /* Preallocate space when file is growing. */
105 /* Special value to unpack and deallocate. */
106 #define RUN_DEALLOCATE ((struct runs_tree *)(size_t)1)
108 /* TODO: Use rb tree instead of array. */
110 struct ntfs_run *runs;
111 size_t count; /* Currently used size a ntfs_run storage. */
112 size_t allocated; /* Currently allocated ntfs_run storage size. */
115 struct ntfs_buffers {
116 /* Biggest MFT / smallest cluster = 4096 / 512 = 8 */
117 /* Biggest index / smallest cluster = 4096 / 512 = 8 */
118 struct buffer_head *bh[PAGE_SIZE >> SECTOR_SHIFT];
125 ALLOCATE_DEF = 0, // Allocate all clusters.
126 ALLOCATE_MFT = 1, // Allocate for MFT.
129 enum bitmap_mutex_classes {
130 BITMAP_MUTEX_CLUSTERS = 0,
131 BITMAP_MUTEX_MFT = 1,
135 struct super_block *sb;
136 struct rw_semaphore rw_lock;
138 struct runs_tree run;
141 size_t total_zeroes; // Total number of free bits.
142 u16 *free_bits; // Free bits in each window.
144 u32 bits_last; // Bits in last window.
146 struct rb_root start_tree; // Extents, sorted by 'start'.
147 struct rb_root count_tree; // Extents, sorted by 'count + start'.
148 size_t count; // Extents count.
151 * -1 Tree is activated but not updated (too many fragments).
152 * 0 - Tree is not activated.
153 * 1 - Tree is activated and updated.
156 size_t extent_min; // Minimal extent used while building.
157 size_t extent_max; // Upper estimate of biggest free block.
159 /* Zone [bit, end) */
163 bool set_tail; // Not necessary in driver.
167 typedef int (*NTFS_CMP_FUNC)(const void *key1, size_t len1, const void *key2,
168 size_t len2, const void *param);
170 enum index_mutex_classed {
180 /* ntfs_index - Allocation unit inside directory. */
182 struct runs_tree bitmap_run;
183 struct runs_tree alloc_run;
184 /* read/write access to 'bitmap_run'/'alloc_run' while ntfs_readdir */
185 struct rw_semaphore run_lock;
187 /*TODO: Remove 'cmp'. */
190 u8 index_bits; // log2(root->index_block_size)
191 u8 idx2vbn_bits; // log2(root->index_block_clst)
192 u8 vbn2vbo_bits; // index_block_size < cluster? 9 : cluster_bits
193 u8 type; // index_mutex_classed
196 /* Minimum MFT zone. */
197 #define NTFS_MIN_MFT_ZONE 100
199 /* Ntfs file system in-core superblock data. */
200 struct ntfs_sb_info {
201 struct super_block *sb;
203 u32 discard_granularity;
204 u64 discard_granularity_mask_inv; // ~(discard_granularity_mask_inv-1)
206 u32 cluster_size; // bytes per cluster
207 u32 cluster_mask; // == cluster_size - 1
208 u64 cluster_mask_inv; // ~(cluster_size - 1)
209 u32 block_mask; // sb->s_blocksize - 1
210 u32 blocks_per_cluster; // cluster_size / sb->s_blocksize
218 u64 maxbytes; // Maximum size for normal files.
219 u64 maxbytes_sparse; // Maximum size for sparse file.
221 u32 flags; // See NTFS_FLAGS_XXX.
223 CLST zone_max; // Maximum MFT zone length in clusters
224 CLST bad_clusters; // The count of marked bad clusters.
226 u16 max_bytes_per_attr; // Maximum attribute size in record.
227 u16 attr_size_tr; // Attribute size threshold (320 bytes).
229 /* Records in $Extend. */
235 struct ATTR_DEF_ENTRY *def_table; // Attribute definition table.
239 struct MFT_REC *new_rec;
245 struct ntfs_inode *ni;
246 struct wnd_bitmap bitmap; // $MFT::Bitmap
248 * MFT records [11-24) used to expand MFT itself.
249 * They always marked as used in $MFT::Bitmap
250 * 'reserved_bitmap' contains real bitmap of these records.
252 ulong reserved_bitmap; // Bitmap of used records [11 - 24)
253 size_t next_free; // The next record to allocate from
254 size_t used; // MFT valid size in records.
255 u32 recs_mirr; // Number of records in MFTMirr
257 u8 reserved_bitmap_inited;
261 struct wnd_bitmap bitmap; // $Bitmap::Data
266 u64 size; // In bytes.
267 u64 blocks; // In blocks.
269 struct ntfs_inode *ni;
270 __le16 flags; // Cached current VOLUME_INFO::flags, VOLUME_FLAG_DIRTY.
274 bool real_dirty; // Real fs state.
278 struct ntfs_index index_sii;
279 struct ntfs_index index_sdh;
280 struct ntfs_inode *ni;
284 __le32 def_security_id;
288 struct ntfs_index index_r;
289 struct ntfs_inode *ni;
294 struct ntfs_index index_o;
295 struct ntfs_inode *ni;
299 struct mutex mtx_lznt;
301 #ifdef CONFIG_NTFS3_LZX_XPRESS
302 struct mutex mtx_xpress;
303 struct xpress_decompressor *xpress;
304 struct mutex mtx_lzx;
305 struct lzx_decompressor *lzx;
309 struct ntfs_mount_options *options;
310 struct ratelimit_state msg_ratelimit;
313 /* One MFT record(usually 1024 bytes), consists of attributes. */
316 struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi;
318 struct MFT_REC *mrec;
319 struct ntfs_buffers nb;
325 /* Nested class for ntfs_inode::ni_lock. */
326 enum ntfs_inode_mutex_lock_class {
327 NTFS_INODE_MUTEX_DIRTY,
328 NTFS_INODE_MUTEX_SECURITY,
329 NTFS_INODE_MUTEX_OBJID,
330 NTFS_INODE_MUTEX_REPARSE,
331 NTFS_INODE_MUTEX_NORMAL,
332 NTFS_INODE_MUTEX_PARENT,
338 * Ntfs inode - extends linux inode. consists of one or more MFT inodes.
341 struct mft_inode mi; // base record
344 * Valid size: [0 - i_valid) - these range in file contains valid data.
345 * Range [i_valid - inode->i_size) - contains 0.
346 * Usually i_valid <= inode->i_size.
349 struct timespec64 i_crtime;
351 struct mutex ni_lock;
353 /* File attributes from std. */
354 enum FILE_ATTRIBUTE std_fa;
355 __le32 std_security_id;
359 * Not empty when primary MFT record (usually 1024 bytes) can't save all attributes
360 * e.g. file becomes too fragmented or contains a lot of names.
362 struct rb_root mi_tree;
365 * This member is used in ntfs_readdir to ensure that all subrecords are loaded
370 struct ntfs_index dir;
372 struct rw_semaphore run_lock;
373 struct runs_tree run;
374 #ifdef CONFIG_NTFS3_LZX_XPRESS
375 struct page *offs_page;
381 struct runs_tree run;
382 struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *le; // 1K aligned memory.
387 size_t ni_flags; // NI_FLAG_XXX
389 struct inode vfs_inode;
393 struct ntfs_buffers nb;
394 struct INDEX_BUFFER *index;
399 struct indx_node *nodes[20];
400 struct NTFS_DE *de[20];
401 struct NTFS_DE *root_de;
406 REPARSE_COMPRESSED = 1,
407 REPARSE_DEDUPLICATED = 2,
411 /* Functions from attrib.c */
412 int attr_allocate_clusters(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, struct runs_tree *run,
413 CLST vcn, CLST lcn, CLST len, CLST *pre_alloc,
414 enum ALLOCATE_OPT opt, CLST *alen, const size_t fr,
416 int attr_make_nonresident(struct ntfs_inode *ni, struct ATTRIB *attr,
417 struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *le, struct mft_inode *mi,
418 u64 new_size, struct runs_tree *run,
419 struct ATTRIB **ins_attr, struct page *page);
420 int attr_set_size(struct ntfs_inode *ni, enum ATTR_TYPE type,
421 const __le16 *name, u8 name_len, struct runs_tree *run,
422 u64 new_size, const u64 *new_valid, bool keep_prealloc,
423 struct ATTRIB **ret);
424 int attr_data_get_block(struct ntfs_inode *ni, CLST vcn, CLST clen, CLST *lcn,
425 CLST *len, bool *new);
426 int attr_data_read_resident(struct ntfs_inode *ni, struct page *page);
427 int attr_data_write_resident(struct ntfs_inode *ni, struct page *page);
428 int attr_load_runs_vcn(struct ntfs_inode *ni, enum ATTR_TYPE type,
429 const __le16 *name, u8 name_len, struct runs_tree *run,
431 int attr_load_runs_range(struct ntfs_inode *ni, enum ATTR_TYPE type,
432 const __le16 *name, u8 name_len, struct runs_tree *run,
434 int attr_wof_frame_info(struct ntfs_inode *ni, struct ATTRIB *attr,
435 struct runs_tree *run, u64 frame, u64 frames,
436 u8 frame_bits, u32 *ondisk_size, u64 *vbo_data);
437 int attr_is_frame_compressed(struct ntfs_inode *ni, struct ATTRIB *attr,
438 CLST frame, CLST *clst_data);
439 int attr_allocate_frame(struct ntfs_inode *ni, CLST frame, size_t compr_size,
441 int attr_collapse_range(struct ntfs_inode *ni, u64 vbo, u64 bytes);
442 int attr_insert_range(struct ntfs_inode *ni, u64 vbo, u64 bytes);
443 int attr_punch_hole(struct ntfs_inode *ni, u64 vbo, u64 bytes, u32 *frame_size);
445 /* Functions from attrlist.c */
446 void al_destroy(struct ntfs_inode *ni);
447 bool al_verify(struct ntfs_inode *ni);
448 int ntfs_load_attr_list(struct ntfs_inode *ni, struct ATTRIB *attr);
449 struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *al_enumerate(struct ntfs_inode *ni,
450 struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *le);
451 struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *al_find_le(struct ntfs_inode *ni,
452 struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *le,
453 const struct ATTRIB *attr);
454 struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *al_find_ex(struct ntfs_inode *ni,
455 struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *le,
456 enum ATTR_TYPE type, const __le16 *name,
457 u8 name_len, const CLST *vcn);
458 int al_add_le(struct ntfs_inode *ni, enum ATTR_TYPE type, const __le16 *name,
459 u8 name_len, CLST svcn, __le16 id, const struct MFT_REF *ref,
460 struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY **new_le);
461 bool al_remove_le(struct ntfs_inode *ni, struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *le);
462 bool al_delete_le(struct ntfs_inode *ni, enum ATTR_TYPE type, CLST vcn,
463 const __le16 *name, size_t name_len,
464 const struct MFT_REF *ref);
465 int al_update(struct ntfs_inode *ni, int sync);
466 static inline size_t al_aligned(size_t size)
468 return (size + 1023) & ~(size_t)1023;
471 /* Globals from bitfunc.c */
472 bool are_bits_clear(const ulong *map, size_t bit, size_t nbits);
473 bool are_bits_set(const ulong *map, size_t bit, size_t nbits);
474 size_t get_set_bits_ex(const ulong *map, size_t bit, size_t nbits);
476 /* Globals from dir.c */
477 int ntfs_utf16_to_nls(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, const __le16 *name, u32 len,
478 u8 *buf, int buf_len);
479 int ntfs_nls_to_utf16(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, const u8 *name, u32 name_len,
480 struct cpu_str *uni, u32 max_ulen,
481 enum utf16_endian endian);
482 struct inode *dir_search_u(struct inode *dir, const struct cpu_str *uni,
483 struct ntfs_fnd *fnd);
484 bool dir_is_empty(struct inode *dir);
485 extern const struct file_operations ntfs_dir_operations;
487 /* Globals from file.c */
488 int ntfs_getattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, const struct path *path,
489 struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask, u32 flags);
490 void ntfs_sparse_cluster(struct inode *inode, struct page *page0, CLST vcn,
492 int ntfs3_setattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct dentry *dentry,
494 int ntfs_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
495 int ntfs_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
496 __u64 start, __u64 len);
497 extern const struct inode_operations ntfs_special_inode_operations;
498 extern const struct inode_operations ntfs_file_inode_operations;
499 extern const struct file_operations ntfs_file_operations;
501 /* Globals from frecord.c */
502 void ni_remove_mi(struct ntfs_inode *ni, struct mft_inode *mi);
503 struct ATTR_STD_INFO *ni_std(struct ntfs_inode *ni);
504 struct ATTR_STD_INFO5 *ni_std5(struct ntfs_inode *ni);
505 void ni_clear(struct ntfs_inode *ni);
506 int ni_load_mi_ex(struct ntfs_inode *ni, CLST rno, struct mft_inode **mi);
507 int ni_load_mi(struct ntfs_inode *ni, const struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *le,
508 struct mft_inode **mi);
509 struct ATTRIB *ni_find_attr(struct ntfs_inode *ni, struct ATTRIB *attr,
510 struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY **entry_o,
511 enum ATTR_TYPE type, const __le16 *name,
512 u8 name_len, const CLST *vcn,
513 struct mft_inode **mi);
514 struct ATTRIB *ni_enum_attr_ex(struct ntfs_inode *ni, struct ATTRIB *attr,
515 struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY **le,
516 struct mft_inode **mi);
517 struct ATTRIB *ni_load_attr(struct ntfs_inode *ni, enum ATTR_TYPE type,
518 const __le16 *name, u8 name_len, CLST vcn,
519 struct mft_inode **pmi);
520 int ni_load_all_mi(struct ntfs_inode *ni);
521 bool ni_add_subrecord(struct ntfs_inode *ni, CLST rno, struct mft_inode **mi);
522 int ni_remove_attr(struct ntfs_inode *ni, enum ATTR_TYPE type,
523 const __le16 *name, size_t name_len, bool base_only,
525 int ni_create_attr_list(struct ntfs_inode *ni);
526 int ni_expand_list(struct ntfs_inode *ni);
527 int ni_insert_nonresident(struct ntfs_inode *ni, enum ATTR_TYPE type,
528 const __le16 *name, u8 name_len,
529 const struct runs_tree *run, CLST svcn, CLST len,
530 __le16 flags, struct ATTRIB **new_attr,
531 struct mft_inode **mi, struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY **le);
532 int ni_insert_resident(struct ntfs_inode *ni, u32 data_size,
533 enum ATTR_TYPE type, const __le16 *name, u8 name_len,
534 struct ATTRIB **new_attr, struct mft_inode **mi,
535 struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY **le);
536 void ni_remove_attr_le(struct ntfs_inode *ni, struct ATTRIB *attr,
537 struct mft_inode *mi, struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *le);
538 int ni_delete_all(struct ntfs_inode *ni);
539 struct ATTR_FILE_NAME *ni_fname_name(struct ntfs_inode *ni,
540 const struct cpu_str *uni,
541 const struct MFT_REF *home,
542 struct mft_inode **mi,
543 struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY **entry);
544 struct ATTR_FILE_NAME *ni_fname_type(struct ntfs_inode *ni, u8 name_type,
545 struct mft_inode **mi,
546 struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY **entry);
547 int ni_new_attr_flags(struct ntfs_inode *ni, enum FILE_ATTRIBUTE new_fa);
548 enum REPARSE_SIGN ni_parse_reparse(struct ntfs_inode *ni, struct ATTRIB *attr,
549 struct REPARSE_DATA_BUFFER *buffer);
550 int ni_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int sync, const char *hint);
551 #define _ni_write_inode(i, w) ni_write_inode(i, w, __func__)
552 int ni_fiemap(struct ntfs_inode *ni, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
553 __u64 vbo, __u64 len);
554 int ni_readpage_cmpr(struct ntfs_inode *ni, struct page *page);
555 int ni_decompress_file(struct ntfs_inode *ni);
556 int ni_read_frame(struct ntfs_inode *ni, u64 frame_vbo, struct page **pages,
557 u32 pages_per_frame);
558 int ni_write_frame(struct ntfs_inode *ni, struct page **pages,
559 u32 pages_per_frame);
560 int ni_remove_name(struct ntfs_inode *dir_ni, struct ntfs_inode *ni,
561 struct NTFS_DE *de, struct NTFS_DE **de2, int *undo_step);
563 bool ni_remove_name_undo(struct ntfs_inode *dir_ni, struct ntfs_inode *ni,
564 struct NTFS_DE *de, struct NTFS_DE *de2,
567 int ni_add_name(struct ntfs_inode *dir_ni, struct ntfs_inode *ni,
570 int ni_rename(struct ntfs_inode *dir_ni, struct ntfs_inode *new_dir_ni,
571 struct ntfs_inode *ni, struct NTFS_DE *de, struct NTFS_DE *new_de,
574 bool ni_is_dirty(struct inode *inode);
576 /* Globals from fslog.c */
577 int log_replay(struct ntfs_inode *ni, bool *initialized);
579 /* Globals from fsntfs.c */
580 bool ntfs_fix_pre_write(struct NTFS_RECORD_HEADER *rhdr, size_t bytes);
581 int ntfs_fix_post_read(struct NTFS_RECORD_HEADER *rhdr, size_t bytes,
583 int ntfs_extend_init(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi);
584 int ntfs_loadlog_and_replay(struct ntfs_inode *ni, struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi);
585 const struct ATTR_DEF_ENTRY *ntfs_query_def(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi,
586 enum ATTR_TYPE Type);
587 int ntfs_look_for_free_space(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, CLST lcn, CLST len,
588 CLST *new_lcn, CLST *new_len,
589 enum ALLOCATE_OPT opt);
590 int ntfs_look_free_mft(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, CLST *rno, bool mft,
591 struct ntfs_inode *ni, struct mft_inode **mi);
592 void ntfs_mark_rec_free(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, CLST rno, bool is_mft);
593 int ntfs_clear_mft_tail(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, size_t from, size_t to);
594 int ntfs_refresh_zone(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi);
595 void ntfs_update_mftmirr(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, int wait);
596 void ntfs_bad_inode(struct inode *inode, const char *hint);
597 #define _ntfs_bad_inode(i) ntfs_bad_inode(i, __func__)
598 enum NTFS_DIRTY_FLAGS {
599 NTFS_DIRTY_CLEAR = 0,
600 NTFS_DIRTY_DIRTY = 1,
601 NTFS_DIRTY_ERROR = 2,
603 int ntfs_set_state(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, enum NTFS_DIRTY_FLAGS dirty);
604 int ntfs_sb_read(struct super_block *sb, u64 lbo, size_t bytes, void *buffer);
605 int ntfs_sb_write(struct super_block *sb, u64 lbo, size_t bytes,
606 const void *buffer, int wait);
607 int ntfs_sb_write_run(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, const struct runs_tree *run,
608 u64 vbo, const void *buf, size_t bytes, int sync);
609 struct buffer_head *ntfs_bread_run(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi,
610 const struct runs_tree *run, u64 vbo);
611 int ntfs_read_run_nb(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, const struct runs_tree *run,
612 u64 vbo, void *buf, u32 bytes, struct ntfs_buffers *nb);
613 int ntfs_read_bh(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, const struct runs_tree *run, u64 vbo,
614 struct NTFS_RECORD_HEADER *rhdr, u32 bytes,
615 struct ntfs_buffers *nb);
616 int ntfs_get_bh(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, const struct runs_tree *run, u64 vbo,
617 u32 bytes, struct ntfs_buffers *nb);
618 int ntfs_write_bh(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, struct NTFS_RECORD_HEADER *rhdr,
619 struct ntfs_buffers *nb, int sync);
620 int ntfs_bio_pages(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, const struct runs_tree *run,
621 struct page **pages, u32 nr_pages, u64 vbo, u32 bytes,
623 int ntfs_bio_fill_1(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, const struct runs_tree *run);
624 int ntfs_vbo_to_lbo(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, const struct runs_tree *run,
625 u64 vbo, u64 *lbo, u64 *bytes);
626 struct ntfs_inode *ntfs_new_inode(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, CLST nRec,
628 extern const u8 s_default_security[0x50];
629 bool is_sd_valid(const struct SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_RELATIVE *sd, u32 len);
630 int ntfs_security_init(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi);
631 int ntfs_get_security_by_id(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, __le32 security_id,
632 struct SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_RELATIVE **sd,
634 int ntfs_insert_security(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi,
635 const struct SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_RELATIVE *sd,
636 u32 size, __le32 *security_id, bool *inserted);
637 int ntfs_reparse_init(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi);
638 int ntfs_objid_init(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi);
639 int ntfs_objid_remove(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, struct GUID *guid);
640 int ntfs_insert_reparse(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, __le32 rtag,
641 const struct MFT_REF *ref);
642 int ntfs_remove_reparse(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, __le32 rtag,
643 const struct MFT_REF *ref);
644 void mark_as_free_ex(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, CLST lcn, CLST len, bool trim);
645 int run_deallocate(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, struct runs_tree *run, bool trim);
647 /* Globals from index.c */
648 int indx_used_bit(struct ntfs_index *indx, struct ntfs_inode *ni, size_t *bit);
649 void fnd_clear(struct ntfs_fnd *fnd);
650 static inline struct ntfs_fnd *fnd_get(void)
652 return kzalloc(sizeof(struct ntfs_fnd), GFP_NOFS);
654 static inline void fnd_put(struct ntfs_fnd *fnd)
661 void indx_clear(struct ntfs_index *idx);
662 int indx_init(struct ntfs_index *indx, struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi,
663 const struct ATTRIB *attr, enum index_mutex_classed type);
664 struct INDEX_ROOT *indx_get_root(struct ntfs_index *indx, struct ntfs_inode *ni,
665 struct ATTRIB **attr, struct mft_inode **mi);
666 int indx_read(struct ntfs_index *idx, struct ntfs_inode *ni, CLST vbn,
667 struct indx_node **node);
668 int indx_find(struct ntfs_index *indx, struct ntfs_inode *dir,
669 const struct INDEX_ROOT *root, const void *Key, size_t KeyLen,
670 const void *param, int *diff, struct NTFS_DE **entry,
671 struct ntfs_fnd *fnd);
672 int indx_find_sort(struct ntfs_index *indx, struct ntfs_inode *ni,
673 const struct INDEX_ROOT *root, struct NTFS_DE **entry,
674 struct ntfs_fnd *fnd);
675 int indx_find_raw(struct ntfs_index *indx, struct ntfs_inode *ni,
676 const struct INDEX_ROOT *root, struct NTFS_DE **entry,
677 size_t *off, struct ntfs_fnd *fnd);
678 int indx_insert_entry(struct ntfs_index *indx, struct ntfs_inode *ni,
679 const struct NTFS_DE *new_de, const void *param,
680 struct ntfs_fnd *fnd, bool undo);
681 int indx_delete_entry(struct ntfs_index *indx, struct ntfs_inode *ni,
682 const void *key, u32 key_len, const void *param);
683 int indx_update_dup(struct ntfs_inode *ni, struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi,
684 const struct ATTR_FILE_NAME *fname,
685 const struct NTFS_DUP_INFO *dup, int sync);
687 /* Globals from inode.c */
688 struct inode *ntfs_iget5(struct super_block *sb, const struct MFT_REF *ref,
689 const struct cpu_str *name);
690 int ntfs_set_size(struct inode *inode, u64 new_size);
691 int reset_log_file(struct inode *inode);
692 int ntfs_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t vbn,
693 struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create);
694 int ntfs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
695 loff_t pos, u32 len, struct page **pagep, void **fsdata);
696 int ntfs_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
697 loff_t pos, u32 len, u32 copied, struct page *page,
699 int ntfs3_write_inode(struct inode *inode, struct writeback_control *wbc);
700 int ntfs_sync_inode(struct inode *inode);
701 int ntfs_flush_inodes(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *i1,
703 int inode_write_data(struct inode *inode, const void *data, size_t bytes);
704 struct inode *ntfs_create_inode(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
705 struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
706 const struct cpu_str *uni, umode_t mode,
707 dev_t dev, const char *symname, u32 size,
708 struct ntfs_fnd *fnd);
709 int ntfs_link_inode(struct inode *inode, struct dentry *dentry);
710 int ntfs_unlink_inode(struct inode *dir, const struct dentry *dentry);
711 void ntfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode);
712 extern const struct inode_operations ntfs_link_inode_operations;
713 extern const struct address_space_operations ntfs_aops;
714 extern const struct address_space_operations ntfs_aops_cmpr;
716 /* Globals from name_i.c */
717 int fill_name_de(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, void *buf, const struct qstr *name,
718 const struct cpu_str *uni);
719 struct dentry *ntfs3_get_parent(struct dentry *child);
721 extern const struct inode_operations ntfs_dir_inode_operations;
722 extern const struct inode_operations ntfs_special_inode_operations;
724 /* Globals from record.c */
725 int mi_get(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, CLST rno, struct mft_inode **mi);
726 void mi_put(struct mft_inode *mi);
727 int mi_init(struct mft_inode *mi, struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, CLST rno);
728 int mi_read(struct mft_inode *mi, bool is_mft);
729 struct ATTRIB *mi_enum_attr(struct mft_inode *mi, struct ATTRIB *attr);
731 struct ATTRIB *mi_find_attr(struct mft_inode *mi, struct ATTRIB *attr,
732 enum ATTR_TYPE type, const __le16 *name,
733 size_t name_len, const __le16 *id);
734 static inline struct ATTRIB *rec_find_attr_le(struct mft_inode *rec,
735 struct ATTR_LIST_ENTRY *le)
737 return mi_find_attr(rec, NULL, le->type, le_name(le), le->name_len,
740 int mi_write(struct mft_inode *mi, int wait);
741 int mi_format_new(struct mft_inode *mi, struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, CLST rno,
742 __le16 flags, bool is_mft);
743 struct ATTRIB *mi_insert_attr(struct mft_inode *mi, enum ATTR_TYPE type,
744 const __le16 *name, u8 name_len, u32 asize,
747 bool mi_remove_attr(struct ntfs_inode *ni, struct mft_inode *mi,
748 struct ATTRIB *attr);
749 bool mi_resize_attr(struct mft_inode *mi, struct ATTRIB *attr, int bytes);
750 int mi_pack_runs(struct mft_inode *mi, struct ATTRIB *attr,
751 struct runs_tree *run, CLST len);
752 static inline bool mi_is_ref(const struct mft_inode *mi,
753 const struct MFT_REF *ref)
755 if (le32_to_cpu(ref->low) != mi->rno)
757 if (ref->seq != mi->mrec->seq)
760 #ifdef CONFIG_NTFS3_64BIT_CLUSTER
761 return le16_to_cpu(ref->high) == (mi->rno >> 32);
767 static inline void mi_get_ref(const struct mft_inode *mi, struct MFT_REF *ref)
769 ref->low = cpu_to_le32(mi->rno);
770 #ifdef CONFIG_NTFS3_64BIT_CLUSTER
771 ref->high = cpu_to_le16(mi->rno >> 32);
775 ref->seq = mi->mrec->seq;
778 /* Globals from run.c */
779 bool run_lookup_entry(const struct runs_tree *run, CLST vcn, CLST *lcn,
780 CLST *len, size_t *index);
781 void run_truncate(struct runs_tree *run, CLST vcn);
782 void run_truncate_head(struct runs_tree *run, CLST vcn);
783 void run_truncate_around(struct runs_tree *run, CLST vcn);
784 bool run_add_entry(struct runs_tree *run, CLST vcn, CLST lcn, CLST len,
786 bool run_collapse_range(struct runs_tree *run, CLST vcn, CLST len);
787 bool run_insert_range(struct runs_tree *run, CLST vcn, CLST len);
788 bool run_get_entry(const struct runs_tree *run, size_t index, CLST *vcn,
789 CLST *lcn, CLST *len);
790 bool run_is_mapped_full(const struct runs_tree *run, CLST svcn, CLST evcn);
792 int run_pack(const struct runs_tree *run, CLST svcn, CLST len, u8 *run_buf,
793 u32 run_buf_size, CLST *packed_vcns);
794 int run_unpack(struct runs_tree *run, struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, CLST ino,
795 CLST svcn, CLST evcn, CLST vcn, const u8 *run_buf,
798 #ifdef NTFS3_CHECK_FREE_CLST
799 int run_unpack_ex(struct runs_tree *run, struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, CLST ino,
800 CLST svcn, CLST evcn, CLST vcn, const u8 *run_buf,
803 #define run_unpack_ex run_unpack
805 int run_get_highest_vcn(CLST vcn, const u8 *run_buf, u64 *highest_vcn);
806 int run_clone(const struct runs_tree *run, struct runs_tree *new_run);
808 /* Globals from super.c */
809 void *ntfs_set_shared(void *ptr, u32 bytes);
810 void *ntfs_put_shared(void *ptr);
811 void ntfs_unmap_meta(struct super_block *sb, CLST lcn, CLST len);
812 int ntfs_discard(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, CLST Lcn, CLST Len);
814 /* Globals from bitmap.c*/
815 int __init ntfs3_init_bitmap(void);
816 void ntfs3_exit_bitmap(void);
817 void wnd_close(struct wnd_bitmap *wnd);
818 static inline size_t wnd_zeroes(const struct wnd_bitmap *wnd)
820 return wnd->total_zeroes;
822 int wnd_init(struct wnd_bitmap *wnd, struct super_block *sb, size_t nbits);
823 int wnd_set_free(struct wnd_bitmap *wnd, size_t bit, size_t bits);
824 int wnd_set_used(struct wnd_bitmap *wnd, size_t bit, size_t bits);
825 bool wnd_is_free(struct wnd_bitmap *wnd, size_t bit, size_t bits);
826 bool wnd_is_used(struct wnd_bitmap *wnd, size_t bit, size_t bits);
828 /* Possible values for 'flags' 'wnd_find'. */
829 #define BITMAP_FIND_MARK_AS_USED 0x01
830 #define BITMAP_FIND_FULL 0x02
831 size_t wnd_find(struct wnd_bitmap *wnd, size_t to_alloc, size_t hint,
832 size_t flags, size_t *allocated);
833 int wnd_extend(struct wnd_bitmap *wnd, size_t new_bits);
834 void wnd_zone_set(struct wnd_bitmap *wnd, size_t Lcn, size_t Len);
835 int ntfs_trim_fs(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, struct fstrim_range *range);
837 /* Globals from upcase.c */
838 int ntfs_cmp_names(const __le16 *s1, size_t l1, const __le16 *s2, size_t l2,
839 const u16 *upcase, bool bothcase);
840 int ntfs_cmp_names_cpu(const struct cpu_str *uni1, const struct le_str *uni2,
841 const u16 *upcase, bool bothcase);
843 /* globals from xattr.c */
844 #ifdef CONFIG_NTFS3_FS_POSIX_ACL
845 struct posix_acl *ntfs_get_acl(struct inode *inode, int type, bool rcu);
846 int ntfs_set_acl(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *inode,
847 struct posix_acl *acl, int type);
848 int ntfs_init_acl(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *inode,
851 #define ntfs_get_acl NULL
852 #define ntfs_set_acl NULL
855 int ntfs_acl_chmod(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *inode);
856 int ntfs_permission(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *inode,
858 ssize_t ntfs_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, size_t size);
859 extern const struct xattr_handler *ntfs_xattr_handlers[];
861 int ntfs_save_wsl_perm(struct inode *inode);
862 void ntfs_get_wsl_perm(struct inode *inode);
864 /* globals from lznt.c */
865 struct lznt *get_lznt_ctx(int level);
866 size_t compress_lznt(const void *uncompressed, size_t uncompressed_size,
867 void *compressed, size_t compressed_size,
869 ssize_t decompress_lznt(const void *compressed, size_t compressed_size,
870 void *uncompressed, size_t uncompressed_size);
872 static inline bool is_ntfs3(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi)
874 return sbi->volume.major_ver >= 3;
877 /* (sb->s_flags & SB_ACTIVE) */
878 static inline bool is_mounted(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi)
880 return !!sbi->sb->s_root;
883 static inline bool ntfs_is_meta_file(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, CLST rno)
885 return rno < MFT_REC_FREE || rno == sbi->objid_no ||
886 rno == sbi->quota_no || rno == sbi->reparse_no ||
887 rno == sbi->usn_jrnl_no;
890 static inline void ntfs_unmap_page(struct page *page)
896 static inline struct page *ntfs_map_page(struct address_space *mapping,
899 struct page *page = read_mapping_page(mapping, index, NULL);
906 static inline size_t wnd_zone_bit(const struct wnd_bitmap *wnd)
908 return wnd->zone_bit;
911 static inline size_t wnd_zone_len(const struct wnd_bitmap *wnd)
913 return wnd->zone_end - wnd->zone_bit;
916 static inline void run_init(struct runs_tree *run)
923 static inline struct runs_tree *run_alloc(void)
925 return kzalloc(sizeof(struct runs_tree), GFP_NOFS);
928 static inline void run_close(struct runs_tree *run)
931 memset(run, 0, sizeof(*run));
934 static inline void run_free(struct runs_tree *run)
942 static inline bool run_is_empty(struct runs_tree *run)
947 /* NTFS uses quad aligned bitmaps. */
948 static inline size_t bitmap_size(size_t bits)
950 return ALIGN((bits + 7) >> 3, 8);
953 #define _100ns2seconds 10000000
954 #define SecondsToStartOf1970 0x00000002B6109100
956 #define NTFS_TIME_GRAN 100
959 * kernel2nt - Converts in-memory kernel timestamp into nt time.
961 static inline __le64 kernel2nt(const struct timespec64 *ts)
963 // 10^7 units of 100 nanoseconds one second
964 return cpu_to_le64(_100ns2seconds *
965 (ts->tv_sec + SecondsToStartOf1970) +
966 ts->tv_nsec / NTFS_TIME_GRAN);
970 * nt2kernel - Converts on-disk nt time into kernel timestamp.
972 static inline void nt2kernel(const __le64 tm, struct timespec64 *ts)
974 u64 t = le64_to_cpu(tm) - _100ns2seconds * SecondsToStartOf1970;
976 // WARNING: do_div changes its first argument(!)
977 ts->tv_nsec = do_div(t, _100ns2seconds) * 100;
981 static inline struct ntfs_sb_info *ntfs_sb(struct super_block *sb)
983 return sb->s_fs_info;
987 * ntfs_up_cluster - Align up on cluster boundary.
989 static inline u64 ntfs_up_cluster(const struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, u64 size)
991 return (size + sbi->cluster_mask) & sbi->cluster_mask_inv;
995 * ntfs_up_block - Align up on cluster boundary.
997 static inline u64 ntfs_up_block(const struct super_block *sb, u64 size)
999 return (size + sb->s_blocksize - 1) & ~(u64)(sb->s_blocksize - 1);
1002 static inline CLST bytes_to_cluster(const struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, u64 size)
1004 return (size + sbi->cluster_mask) >> sbi->cluster_bits;
1007 static inline u64 bytes_to_block(const struct super_block *sb, u64 size)
1009 return (size + sb->s_blocksize - 1) >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
1012 static inline struct buffer_head *ntfs_bread(struct super_block *sb,
1015 struct buffer_head *bh = sb_bread(sb, block);
1020 ntfs_err(sb, "failed to read volume at offset 0x%llx",
1021 (u64)block << sb->s_blocksize_bits);
1025 static inline struct ntfs_inode *ntfs_i(struct inode *inode)
1027 return container_of(inode, struct ntfs_inode, vfs_inode);
1030 static inline bool is_compressed(const struct ntfs_inode *ni)
1032 return (ni->std_fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_COMPRESSED) ||
1033 (ni->ni_flags & NI_FLAG_COMPRESSED_MASK);
1036 static inline int ni_ext_compress_bits(const struct ntfs_inode *ni)
1038 return 0xb + (ni->ni_flags & NI_FLAG_COMPRESSED_MASK);
1041 /* Bits - 0xc, 0xd, 0xe, 0xf, 0x10 */
1042 static inline void ni_set_ext_compress_bits(struct ntfs_inode *ni, u8 bits)
1044 ni->ni_flags |= (bits - 0xb) & NI_FLAG_COMPRESSED_MASK;
1047 static inline bool is_dedup(const struct ntfs_inode *ni)
1049 return ni->ni_flags & NI_FLAG_DEDUPLICATED;
1052 static inline bool is_encrypted(const struct ntfs_inode *ni)
1054 return ni->std_fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_ENCRYPTED;
1057 static inline bool is_sparsed(const struct ntfs_inode *ni)
1059 return ni->std_fa & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_SPARSE_FILE;
1062 static inline int is_resident(struct ntfs_inode *ni)
1064 return ni->ni_flags & NI_FLAG_RESIDENT;
1067 static inline void le16_sub_cpu(__le16 *var, u16 val)
1069 *var = cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(*var) - val);
1072 static inline void le32_sub_cpu(__le32 *var, u32 val)
1074 *var = cpu_to_le32(le32_to_cpu(*var) - val);
1077 static inline void nb_put(struct ntfs_buffers *nb)
1079 u32 i, nbufs = nb->nbufs;
1084 for (i = 0; i < nbufs; i++)
1089 static inline void put_indx_node(struct indx_node *in)
1099 static inline void mi_clear(struct mft_inode *mi)
1106 static inline void ni_lock(struct ntfs_inode *ni)
1108 mutex_lock_nested(&ni->ni_lock, NTFS_INODE_MUTEX_NORMAL);
1111 static inline void ni_lock_dir(struct ntfs_inode *ni)
1113 mutex_lock_nested(&ni->ni_lock, NTFS_INODE_MUTEX_PARENT);
1116 static inline void ni_unlock(struct ntfs_inode *ni)
1118 mutex_unlock(&ni->ni_lock);
1121 static inline int ni_trylock(struct ntfs_inode *ni)
1123 return mutex_trylock(&ni->ni_lock);
1126 static inline int attr_load_runs_attr(struct ntfs_inode *ni,
1127 struct ATTRIB *attr,
1128 struct runs_tree *run, CLST vcn)
1130 return attr_load_runs_vcn(ni, attr->type, attr_name(attr),
1131 attr->name_len, run, vcn);
1134 static inline void le64_sub_cpu(__le64 *var, u64 val)
1136 *var = cpu_to_le64(le64_to_cpu(*var) - val);
1139 #endif /* _LINUX_NTFS3_NTFS_FS_H */