GNU Linux-libre 6.0.2-gnu
[releases.git] / fs / ntfs3 / bitmap.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2019-2021 Paragon Software GmbH, All rights reserved.
5  *
6  * This code builds two trees of free clusters extents.
7  * Trees are sorted by start of extent and by length of extent.
8  * NTFS_MAX_WND_EXTENTS defines the maximum number of elements in trees.
9  * In extreme case code reads on-disk bitmap to find free clusters.
10  *
11  */
12
13 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
14 #include <linux/fs.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16
17 #include "ntfs.h"
18 #include "ntfs_fs.h"
19
20 /*
21  * Maximum number of extents in tree.
22  */
23 #define NTFS_MAX_WND_EXTENTS (32u * 1024u)
24
25 struct rb_node_key {
26         struct rb_node node;
27         size_t key;
28 };
29
30 struct e_node {
31         struct rb_node_key start; /* Tree sorted by start. */
32         struct rb_node_key count; /* Tree sorted by len. */
33 };
34
35 static int wnd_rescan(struct wnd_bitmap *wnd);
36 static struct buffer_head *wnd_map(struct wnd_bitmap *wnd, size_t iw);
37 static bool wnd_is_free_hlp(struct wnd_bitmap *wnd, size_t bit, size_t bits);
38
39 static struct kmem_cache *ntfs_enode_cachep;
40
41 int __init ntfs3_init_bitmap(void)
42 {
43         ntfs_enode_cachep =
44                 kmem_cache_create("ntfs3_enode_cache", sizeof(struct e_node), 0,
45                                   SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT, NULL);
46         return ntfs_enode_cachep ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
47 }
48
49 void ntfs3_exit_bitmap(void)
50 {
51         kmem_cache_destroy(ntfs_enode_cachep);
52 }
53
54 /*
55  * wnd_scan
56  *
57  * b_pos + b_len - biggest fragment.
58  * Scan range [wpos wbits) window @buf.
59  *
60  * Return: -1 if not found.
61  */
62 static size_t wnd_scan(const ulong *buf, size_t wbit, u32 wpos, u32 wend,
63                        size_t to_alloc, size_t *prev_tail, size_t *b_pos,
64                        size_t *b_len)
65 {
66         while (wpos < wend) {
67                 size_t free_len;
68                 u32 free_bits, end;
69                 u32 used = find_next_zero_bit(buf, wend, wpos);
70
71                 if (used >= wend) {
72                         if (*b_len < *prev_tail) {
73                                 *b_pos = wbit - *prev_tail;
74                                 *b_len = *prev_tail;
75                         }
76
77                         *prev_tail = 0;
78                         return -1;
79                 }
80
81                 if (used > wpos) {
82                         wpos = used;
83                         if (*b_len < *prev_tail) {
84                                 *b_pos = wbit - *prev_tail;
85                                 *b_len = *prev_tail;
86                         }
87
88                         *prev_tail = 0;
89                 }
90
91                 /*
92                  * Now we have a fragment [wpos, wend) staring with 0.
93                  */
94                 end = wpos + to_alloc - *prev_tail;
95                 free_bits = find_next_bit(buf, min(end, wend), wpos);
96
97                 free_len = *prev_tail + free_bits - wpos;
98
99                 if (*b_len < free_len) {
100                         *b_pos = wbit + wpos - *prev_tail;
101                         *b_len = free_len;
102                 }
103
104                 if (free_len >= to_alloc)
105                         return wbit + wpos - *prev_tail;
106
107                 if (free_bits >= wend) {
108                         *prev_tail += free_bits - wpos;
109                         return -1;
110                 }
111
112                 wpos = free_bits + 1;
113
114                 *prev_tail = 0;
115         }
116
117         return -1;
118 }
119
120 /*
121  * wnd_close - Frees all resources.
122  */
123 void wnd_close(struct wnd_bitmap *wnd)
124 {
125         struct rb_node *node, *next;
126
127         kfree(wnd->free_bits);
128         run_close(&wnd->run);
129
130         node = rb_first(&wnd->start_tree);
131
132         while (node) {
133                 next = rb_next(node);
134                 rb_erase(node, &wnd->start_tree);
135                 kmem_cache_free(ntfs_enode_cachep,
136                                 rb_entry(node, struct e_node, start.node));
137                 node = next;
138         }
139 }
140
141 static struct rb_node *rb_lookup(struct rb_root *root, size_t v)
142 {
143         struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
144         struct rb_node *r = NULL;
145
146         while (*p) {
147                 struct rb_node_key *k;
148
149                 k = rb_entry(*p, struct rb_node_key, node);
150                 if (v < k->key) {
151                         p = &(*p)->rb_left;
152                 } else if (v > k->key) {
153                         r = &k->node;
154                         p = &(*p)->rb_right;
155                 } else {
156                         return &k->node;
157                 }
158         }
159
160         return r;
161 }
162
163 /*
164  * rb_insert_count - Helper function to insert special kind of 'count' tree.
165  */
166 static inline bool rb_insert_count(struct rb_root *root, struct e_node *e)
167 {
168         struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
169         struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
170         size_t e_ckey = e->count.key;
171         size_t e_skey = e->start.key;
172
173         while (*p) {
174                 struct e_node *k =
175                         rb_entry(parent = *p, struct e_node, count.node);
176
177                 if (e_ckey > k->count.key) {
178                         p = &(*p)->rb_left;
179                 } else if (e_ckey < k->count.key) {
180                         p = &(*p)->rb_right;
181                 } else if (e_skey < k->start.key) {
182                         p = &(*p)->rb_left;
183                 } else if (e_skey > k->start.key) {
184                         p = &(*p)->rb_right;
185                 } else {
186                         WARN_ON(1);
187                         return false;
188                 }
189         }
190
191         rb_link_node(&e->count.node, parent, p);
192         rb_insert_color(&e->count.node, root);
193         return true;
194 }
195
196 /*
197  * rb_insert_start - Helper function to insert special kind of 'count' tree.
198  */
199 static inline bool rb_insert_start(struct rb_root *root, struct e_node *e)
200 {
201         struct rb_node **p = &root->rb_node;
202         struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
203         size_t e_skey = e->start.key;
204
205         while (*p) {
206                 struct e_node *k;
207
208                 parent = *p;
209
210                 k = rb_entry(parent, struct e_node, start.node);
211                 if (e_skey < k->start.key) {
212                         p = &(*p)->rb_left;
213                 } else if (e_skey > k->start.key) {
214                         p = &(*p)->rb_right;
215                 } else {
216                         WARN_ON(1);
217                         return false;
218                 }
219         }
220
221         rb_link_node(&e->start.node, parent, p);
222         rb_insert_color(&e->start.node, root);
223         return true;
224 }
225
226 /*
227  * wnd_add_free_ext - Adds a new extent of free space.
228  * @build:      1 when building tree.
229  */
230 static void wnd_add_free_ext(struct wnd_bitmap *wnd, size_t bit, size_t len,
231                              bool build)
232 {
233         struct e_node *e, *e0 = NULL;
234         size_t ib, end_in = bit + len;
235         struct rb_node *n;
236
237         if (build) {
238                 /* Use extent_min to filter too short extents. */
239                 if (wnd->count >= NTFS_MAX_WND_EXTENTS &&
240                     len <= wnd->extent_min) {
241                         wnd->uptodated = -1;
242                         return;
243                 }
244         } else {
245                 /* Try to find extent before 'bit'. */
246                 n = rb_lookup(&wnd->start_tree, bit);
247
248                 if (!n) {
249                         n = rb_first(&wnd->start_tree);
250                 } else {
251                         e = rb_entry(n, struct e_node, start.node);
252                         n = rb_next(n);
253                         if (e->start.key + e->count.key == bit) {
254                                 /* Remove left. */
255                                 bit = e->start.key;
256                                 len += e->count.key;
257                                 rb_erase(&e->start.node, &wnd->start_tree);
258                                 rb_erase(&e->count.node, &wnd->count_tree);
259                                 wnd->count -= 1;
260                                 e0 = e;
261                         }
262                 }
263
264                 while (n) {
265                         size_t next_end;
266
267                         e = rb_entry(n, struct e_node, start.node);
268                         next_end = e->start.key + e->count.key;
269                         if (e->start.key > end_in)
270                                 break;
271
272                         /* Remove right. */
273                         n = rb_next(n);
274                         len += next_end - end_in;
275                         end_in = next_end;
276                         rb_erase(&e->start.node, &wnd->start_tree);
277                         rb_erase(&e->count.node, &wnd->count_tree);
278                         wnd->count -= 1;
279
280                         if (!e0)
281                                 e0 = e;
282                         else
283                                 kmem_cache_free(ntfs_enode_cachep, e);
284                 }
285
286                 if (wnd->uptodated != 1) {
287                         /* Check bits before 'bit'. */
288                         ib = wnd->zone_bit == wnd->zone_end ||
289                                              bit < wnd->zone_end
290                                      ? 0
291                                      : wnd->zone_end;
292
293                         while (bit > ib && wnd_is_free_hlp(wnd, bit - 1, 1)) {
294                                 bit -= 1;
295                                 len += 1;
296                         }
297
298                         /* Check bits after 'end_in'. */
299                         ib = wnd->zone_bit == wnd->zone_end ||
300                                              end_in > wnd->zone_bit
301                                      ? wnd->nbits
302                                      : wnd->zone_bit;
303
304                         while (end_in < ib && wnd_is_free_hlp(wnd, end_in, 1)) {
305                                 end_in += 1;
306                                 len += 1;
307                         }
308                 }
309         }
310         /* Insert new fragment. */
311         if (wnd->count >= NTFS_MAX_WND_EXTENTS) {
312                 if (e0)
313                         kmem_cache_free(ntfs_enode_cachep, e0);
314
315                 wnd->uptodated = -1;
316
317                 /* Compare with smallest fragment. */
318                 n = rb_last(&wnd->count_tree);
319                 e = rb_entry(n, struct e_node, count.node);
320                 if (len <= e->count.key)
321                         goto out; /* Do not insert small fragments. */
322
323                 if (build) {
324                         struct e_node *e2;
325
326                         n = rb_prev(n);
327                         e2 = rb_entry(n, struct e_node, count.node);
328                         /* Smallest fragment will be 'e2->count.key'. */
329                         wnd->extent_min = e2->count.key;
330                 }
331
332                 /* Replace smallest fragment by new one. */
333                 rb_erase(&e->start.node, &wnd->start_tree);
334                 rb_erase(&e->count.node, &wnd->count_tree);
335                 wnd->count -= 1;
336         } else {
337                 e = e0 ? e0 : kmem_cache_alloc(ntfs_enode_cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);
338                 if (!e) {
339                         wnd->uptodated = -1;
340                         goto out;
341                 }
342
343                 if (build && len <= wnd->extent_min)
344                         wnd->extent_min = len;
345         }
346         e->start.key = bit;
347         e->count.key = len;
348         if (len > wnd->extent_max)
349                 wnd->extent_max = len;
350
351         rb_insert_start(&wnd->start_tree, e);
352         rb_insert_count(&wnd->count_tree, e);
353         wnd->count += 1;
354
355 out:;
356 }
357
358 /*
359  * wnd_remove_free_ext - Remove a run from the cached free space.
360  */
361 static void wnd_remove_free_ext(struct wnd_bitmap *wnd, size_t bit, size_t len)
362 {
363         struct rb_node *n, *n3;
364         struct e_node *e, *e3;
365         size_t end_in = bit + len;
366         size_t end3, end, new_key, new_len, max_new_len;
367
368         /* Try to find extent before 'bit'. */
369         n = rb_lookup(&wnd->start_tree, bit);
370
371         if (!n)
372                 return;
373
374         e = rb_entry(n, struct e_node, start.node);
375         end = e->start.key + e->count.key;
376
377         new_key = new_len = 0;
378         len = e->count.key;
379
380         /* Range [bit,end_in) must be inside 'e' or outside 'e' and 'n'. */
381         if (e->start.key > bit)
382                 ;
383         else if (end_in <= end) {
384                 /* Range [bit,end_in) inside 'e'. */
385                 new_key = end_in;
386                 new_len = end - end_in;
387                 len = bit - e->start.key;
388         } else if (bit > end) {
389                 bool bmax = false;
390
391                 n3 = rb_next(n);
392
393                 while (n3) {
394                         e3 = rb_entry(n3, struct e_node, start.node);
395                         if (e3->start.key >= end_in)
396                                 break;
397
398                         if (e3->count.key == wnd->extent_max)
399                                 bmax = true;
400
401                         end3 = e3->start.key + e3->count.key;
402                         if (end3 > end_in) {
403                                 e3->start.key = end_in;
404                                 rb_erase(&e3->count.node, &wnd->count_tree);
405                                 e3->count.key = end3 - end_in;
406                                 rb_insert_count(&wnd->count_tree, e3);
407                                 break;
408                         }
409
410                         n3 = rb_next(n3);
411                         rb_erase(&e3->start.node, &wnd->start_tree);
412                         rb_erase(&e3->count.node, &wnd->count_tree);
413                         wnd->count -= 1;
414                         kmem_cache_free(ntfs_enode_cachep, e3);
415                 }
416                 if (!bmax)
417                         return;
418                 n3 = rb_first(&wnd->count_tree);
419                 wnd->extent_max =
420                         n3 ? rb_entry(n3, struct e_node, count.node)->count.key
421                            : 0;
422                 return;
423         }
424
425         if (e->count.key != wnd->extent_max) {
426                 ;
427         } else if (rb_prev(&e->count.node)) {
428                 ;
429         } else {
430                 n3 = rb_next(&e->count.node);
431                 max_new_len = max(len, new_len);
432                 if (!n3) {
433                         wnd->extent_max = max_new_len;
434                 } else {
435                         e3 = rb_entry(n3, struct e_node, count.node);
436                         wnd->extent_max = max(e3->count.key, max_new_len);
437                 }
438         }
439
440         if (!len) {
441                 if (new_len) {
442                         e->start.key = new_key;
443                         rb_erase(&e->count.node, &wnd->count_tree);
444                         e->count.key = new_len;
445                         rb_insert_count(&wnd->count_tree, e);
446                 } else {
447                         rb_erase(&e->start.node, &wnd->start_tree);
448                         rb_erase(&e->count.node, &wnd->count_tree);
449                         wnd->count -= 1;
450                         kmem_cache_free(ntfs_enode_cachep, e);
451                 }
452                 goto out;
453         }
454         rb_erase(&e->count.node, &wnd->count_tree);
455         e->count.key = len;
456         rb_insert_count(&wnd->count_tree, e);
457
458         if (!new_len)
459                 goto out;
460
461         if (wnd->count >= NTFS_MAX_WND_EXTENTS) {
462                 wnd->uptodated = -1;
463
464                 /* Get minimal extent. */
465                 e = rb_entry(rb_last(&wnd->count_tree), struct e_node,
466                              count.node);
467                 if (e->count.key > new_len)
468                         goto out;
469
470                 /* Replace minimum. */
471                 rb_erase(&e->start.node, &wnd->start_tree);
472                 rb_erase(&e->count.node, &wnd->count_tree);
473                 wnd->count -= 1;
474         } else {
475                 e = kmem_cache_alloc(ntfs_enode_cachep, GFP_ATOMIC);
476                 if (!e)
477                         wnd->uptodated = -1;
478         }
479
480         if (e) {
481                 e->start.key = new_key;
482                 e->count.key = new_len;
483                 rb_insert_start(&wnd->start_tree, e);
484                 rb_insert_count(&wnd->count_tree, e);
485                 wnd->count += 1;
486         }
487
488 out:
489         if (!wnd->count && 1 != wnd->uptodated)
490                 wnd_rescan(wnd);
491 }
492
493 /*
494  * wnd_rescan - Scan all bitmap. Used while initialization.
495  */
496 static int wnd_rescan(struct wnd_bitmap *wnd)
497 {
498         int err = 0;
499         size_t prev_tail = 0;
500         struct super_block *sb = wnd->sb;
501         struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
502         u64 lbo, len = 0;
503         u32 blocksize = sb->s_blocksize;
504         u8 cluster_bits = sbi->cluster_bits;
505         u32 wbits = 8 * sb->s_blocksize;
506         u32 used, frb;
507         const ulong *buf;
508         size_t wpos, wbit, iw, vbo;
509         struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
510         CLST lcn, clen;
511
512         wnd->uptodated = 0;
513         wnd->extent_max = 0;
514         wnd->extent_min = MINUS_ONE_T;
515         wnd->total_zeroes = 0;
516
517         vbo = 0;
518
519         for (iw = 0; iw < wnd->nwnd; iw++) {
520                 if (iw + 1 == wnd->nwnd)
521                         wbits = wnd->bits_last;
522
523                 if (wnd->inited) {
524                         if (!wnd->free_bits[iw]) {
525                                 /* All ones. */
526                                 if (prev_tail) {
527                                         wnd_add_free_ext(wnd,
528                                                          vbo * 8 - prev_tail,
529                                                          prev_tail, true);
530                                         prev_tail = 0;
531                                 }
532                                 goto next_wnd;
533                         }
534                         if (wbits == wnd->free_bits[iw]) {
535                                 /* All zeroes. */
536                                 prev_tail += wbits;
537                                 wnd->total_zeroes += wbits;
538                                 goto next_wnd;
539                         }
540                 }
541
542                 if (!len) {
543                         u32 off = vbo & sbi->cluster_mask;
544
545                         if (!run_lookup_entry(&wnd->run, vbo >> cluster_bits,
546                                               &lcn, &clen, NULL)) {
547                                 err = -ENOENT;
548                                 goto out;
549                         }
550
551                         lbo = ((u64)lcn << cluster_bits) + off;
552                         len = ((u64)clen << cluster_bits) - off;
553                 }
554
555                 bh = ntfs_bread(sb, lbo >> sb->s_blocksize_bits);
556                 if (!bh) {
557                         err = -EIO;
558                         goto out;
559                 }
560
561                 buf = (ulong *)bh->b_data;
562
563                 used = __bitmap_weight(buf, wbits);
564                 if (used < wbits) {
565                         frb = wbits - used;
566                         wnd->free_bits[iw] = frb;
567                         wnd->total_zeroes += frb;
568                 }
569
570                 wpos = 0;
571                 wbit = vbo * 8;
572
573                 if (wbit + wbits > wnd->nbits)
574                         wbits = wnd->nbits - wbit;
575
576                 do {
577                         used = find_next_zero_bit(buf, wbits, wpos);
578
579                         if (used > wpos && prev_tail) {
580                                 wnd_add_free_ext(wnd, wbit + wpos - prev_tail,
581                                                  prev_tail, true);
582                                 prev_tail = 0;
583                         }
584
585                         wpos = used;
586
587                         if (wpos >= wbits) {
588                                 /* No free blocks. */
589                                 prev_tail = 0;
590                                 break;
591                         }
592
593                         frb = find_next_bit(buf, wbits, wpos);
594                         if (frb >= wbits) {
595                                 /* Keep last free block. */
596                                 prev_tail += frb - wpos;
597                                 break;
598                         }
599
600                         wnd_add_free_ext(wnd, wbit + wpos - prev_tail,
601                                          frb + prev_tail - wpos, true);
602
603                         /* Skip free block and first '1'. */
604                         wpos = frb + 1;
605                         /* Reset previous tail. */
606                         prev_tail = 0;
607                 } while (wpos < wbits);
608
609 next_wnd:
610
611                 if (bh)
612                         put_bh(bh);
613                 bh = NULL;
614
615                 vbo += blocksize;
616                 if (len) {
617                         len -= blocksize;
618                         lbo += blocksize;
619                 }
620         }
621
622         /* Add last block. */
623         if (prev_tail)
624                 wnd_add_free_ext(wnd, wnd->nbits - prev_tail, prev_tail, true);
625
626         /*
627          * Before init cycle wnd->uptodated was 0.
628          * If any errors or limits occurs while initialization then
629          * wnd->uptodated will be -1.
630          * If 'uptodated' is still 0 then Tree is really updated.
631          */
632         if (!wnd->uptodated)
633                 wnd->uptodated = 1;
634
635         if (wnd->zone_bit != wnd->zone_end) {
636                 size_t zlen = wnd->zone_end - wnd->zone_bit;
637
638                 wnd->zone_end = wnd->zone_bit;
639                 wnd_zone_set(wnd, wnd->zone_bit, zlen);
640         }
641
642 out:
643         return err;
644 }
645
646 int wnd_init(struct wnd_bitmap *wnd, struct super_block *sb, size_t nbits)
647 {
648         int err;
649         u32 blocksize = sb->s_blocksize;
650         u32 wbits = blocksize * 8;
651
652         init_rwsem(&wnd->rw_lock);
653
654         wnd->sb = sb;
655         wnd->nbits = nbits;
656         wnd->total_zeroes = nbits;
657         wnd->extent_max = MINUS_ONE_T;
658         wnd->zone_bit = wnd->zone_end = 0;
659         wnd->nwnd = bytes_to_block(sb, bitmap_size(nbits));
660         wnd->bits_last = nbits & (wbits - 1);
661         if (!wnd->bits_last)
662                 wnd->bits_last = wbits;
663
664         wnd->free_bits = kcalloc(wnd->nwnd, sizeof(u16), GFP_NOFS);
665         if (!wnd->free_bits)
666                 return -ENOMEM;
667
668         err = wnd_rescan(wnd);
669         if (err)
670                 return err;
671
672         wnd->inited = true;
673
674         return 0;
675 }
676
677 /*
678  * wnd_map - Call sb_bread for requested window.
679  */
680 static struct buffer_head *wnd_map(struct wnd_bitmap *wnd, size_t iw)
681 {
682         size_t vbo;
683         CLST lcn, clen;
684         struct super_block *sb = wnd->sb;
685         struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi;
686         struct buffer_head *bh;
687         u64 lbo;
688
689         sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
690         vbo = (u64)iw << sb->s_blocksize_bits;
691
692         if (!run_lookup_entry(&wnd->run, vbo >> sbi->cluster_bits, &lcn, &clen,
693                               NULL)) {
694                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
695         }
696
697         lbo = ((u64)lcn << sbi->cluster_bits) + (vbo & sbi->cluster_mask);
698
699         bh = ntfs_bread(wnd->sb, lbo >> sb->s_blocksize_bits);
700         if (!bh)
701                 return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
702
703         return bh;
704 }
705
706 /*
707  * wnd_set_free - Mark the bits range from bit to bit + bits as free.
708  */
709 int wnd_set_free(struct wnd_bitmap *wnd, size_t bit, size_t bits)
710 {
711         int err = 0;
712         struct super_block *sb = wnd->sb;
713         size_t bits0 = bits;
714         u32 wbits = 8 * sb->s_blocksize;
715         size_t iw = bit >> (sb->s_blocksize_bits + 3);
716         u32 wbit = bit & (wbits - 1);
717         struct buffer_head *bh;
718
719         while (iw < wnd->nwnd && bits) {
720                 u32 tail, op;
721                 ulong *buf;
722
723                 if (iw + 1 == wnd->nwnd)
724                         wbits = wnd->bits_last;
725
726                 tail = wbits - wbit;
727                 op = min_t(u32, tail, bits);
728
729                 bh = wnd_map(wnd, iw);
730                 if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
731                         err = PTR_ERR(bh);
732                         break;
733                 }
734
735                 buf = (ulong *)bh->b_data;
736
737                 lock_buffer(bh);
738
739                 __bitmap_clear(buf, wbit, op);
740
741                 wnd->free_bits[iw] += op;
742
743                 set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
744                 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
745                 unlock_buffer(bh);
746                 put_bh(bh);
747
748                 wnd->total_zeroes += op;
749                 bits -= op;
750                 wbit = 0;
751                 iw += 1;
752         }
753
754         wnd_add_free_ext(wnd, bit, bits0, false);
755
756         return err;
757 }
758
759 /*
760  * wnd_set_used - Mark the bits range from bit to bit + bits as used.
761  */
762 int wnd_set_used(struct wnd_bitmap *wnd, size_t bit, size_t bits)
763 {
764         int err = 0;
765         struct super_block *sb = wnd->sb;
766         size_t bits0 = bits;
767         size_t iw = bit >> (sb->s_blocksize_bits + 3);
768         u32 wbits = 8 * sb->s_blocksize;
769         u32 wbit = bit & (wbits - 1);
770         struct buffer_head *bh;
771
772         while (iw < wnd->nwnd && bits) {
773                 u32 tail, op;
774                 ulong *buf;
775
776                 if (unlikely(iw + 1 == wnd->nwnd))
777                         wbits = wnd->bits_last;
778
779                 tail = wbits - wbit;
780                 op = min_t(u32, tail, bits);
781
782                 bh = wnd_map(wnd, iw);
783                 if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
784                         err = PTR_ERR(bh);
785                         break;
786                 }
787                 buf = (ulong *)bh->b_data;
788
789                 lock_buffer(bh);
790
791                 __bitmap_set(buf, wbit, op);
792                 wnd->free_bits[iw] -= op;
793
794                 set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
795                 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
796                 unlock_buffer(bh);
797                 put_bh(bh);
798
799                 wnd->total_zeroes -= op;
800                 bits -= op;
801                 wbit = 0;
802                 iw += 1;
803         }
804
805         if (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&wnd->start_tree))
806                 wnd_remove_free_ext(wnd, bit, bits0);
807
808         return err;
809 }
810
811 /*
812  * wnd_is_free_hlp
813  *
814  * Return: True if all clusters [bit, bit+bits) are free (bitmap only).
815  */
816 static bool wnd_is_free_hlp(struct wnd_bitmap *wnd, size_t bit, size_t bits)
817 {
818         struct super_block *sb = wnd->sb;
819         size_t iw = bit >> (sb->s_blocksize_bits + 3);
820         u32 wbits = 8 * sb->s_blocksize;
821         u32 wbit = bit & (wbits - 1);
822
823         while (iw < wnd->nwnd && bits) {
824                 u32 tail, op;
825
826                 if (unlikely(iw + 1 == wnd->nwnd))
827                         wbits = wnd->bits_last;
828
829                 tail = wbits - wbit;
830                 op = min_t(u32, tail, bits);
831
832                 if (wbits != wnd->free_bits[iw]) {
833                         bool ret;
834                         struct buffer_head *bh = wnd_map(wnd, iw);
835
836                         if (IS_ERR(bh))
837                                 return false;
838
839                         ret = are_bits_clear((ulong *)bh->b_data, wbit, op);
840
841                         put_bh(bh);
842                         if (!ret)
843                                 return false;
844                 }
845
846                 bits -= op;
847                 wbit = 0;
848                 iw += 1;
849         }
850
851         return true;
852 }
853
854 /*
855  * wnd_is_free
856  *
857  * Return: True if all clusters [bit, bit+bits) are free.
858  */
859 bool wnd_is_free(struct wnd_bitmap *wnd, size_t bit, size_t bits)
860 {
861         bool ret;
862         struct rb_node *n;
863         size_t end;
864         struct e_node *e;
865
866         if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&wnd->start_tree))
867                 goto use_wnd;
868
869         n = rb_lookup(&wnd->start_tree, bit);
870         if (!n)
871                 goto use_wnd;
872
873         e = rb_entry(n, struct e_node, start.node);
874
875         end = e->start.key + e->count.key;
876
877         if (bit < end && bit + bits <= end)
878                 return true;
879
880 use_wnd:
881         ret = wnd_is_free_hlp(wnd, bit, bits);
882
883         return ret;
884 }
885
886 /*
887  * wnd_is_used
888  *
889  * Return: True if all clusters [bit, bit+bits) are used.
890  */
891 bool wnd_is_used(struct wnd_bitmap *wnd, size_t bit, size_t bits)
892 {
893         bool ret = false;
894         struct super_block *sb = wnd->sb;
895         size_t iw = bit >> (sb->s_blocksize_bits + 3);
896         u32 wbits = 8 * sb->s_blocksize;
897         u32 wbit = bit & (wbits - 1);
898         size_t end;
899         struct rb_node *n;
900         struct e_node *e;
901
902         if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&wnd->start_tree))
903                 goto use_wnd;
904
905         end = bit + bits;
906         n = rb_lookup(&wnd->start_tree, end - 1);
907         if (!n)
908                 goto use_wnd;
909
910         e = rb_entry(n, struct e_node, start.node);
911         if (e->start.key + e->count.key > bit)
912                 return false;
913
914 use_wnd:
915         while (iw < wnd->nwnd && bits) {
916                 u32 tail, op;
917
918                 if (unlikely(iw + 1 == wnd->nwnd))
919                         wbits = wnd->bits_last;
920
921                 tail = wbits - wbit;
922                 op = min_t(u32, tail, bits);
923
924                 if (wnd->free_bits[iw]) {
925                         bool ret;
926                         struct buffer_head *bh = wnd_map(wnd, iw);
927
928                         if (IS_ERR(bh))
929                                 goto out;
930
931                         ret = are_bits_set((ulong *)bh->b_data, wbit, op);
932                         put_bh(bh);
933                         if (!ret)
934                                 goto out;
935                 }
936
937                 bits -= op;
938                 wbit = 0;
939                 iw += 1;
940         }
941         ret = true;
942
943 out:
944         return ret;
945 }
946
947 /*
948  * wnd_find - Look for free space.
949  *
950  * - flags - BITMAP_FIND_XXX flags
951  *
952  * Return: 0 if not found.
953  */
954 size_t wnd_find(struct wnd_bitmap *wnd, size_t to_alloc, size_t hint,
955                 size_t flags, size_t *allocated)
956 {
957         struct super_block *sb;
958         u32 wbits, wpos, wzbit, wzend;
959         size_t fnd, max_alloc, b_len, b_pos;
960         size_t iw, prev_tail, nwnd, wbit, ebit, zbit, zend;
961         size_t to_alloc0 = to_alloc;
962         const ulong *buf;
963         const struct e_node *e;
964         const struct rb_node *pr, *cr;
965         u8 log2_bits;
966         bool fbits_valid;
967         struct buffer_head *bh;
968
969         /* Fast checking for available free space. */
970         if (flags & BITMAP_FIND_FULL) {
971                 size_t zeroes = wnd_zeroes(wnd);
972
973                 zeroes -= wnd->zone_end - wnd->zone_bit;
974                 if (zeroes < to_alloc0)
975                         goto no_space;
976
977                 if (to_alloc0 > wnd->extent_max)
978                         goto no_space;
979         } else {
980                 if (to_alloc > wnd->extent_max)
981                         to_alloc = wnd->extent_max;
982         }
983
984         if (wnd->zone_bit <= hint && hint < wnd->zone_end)
985                 hint = wnd->zone_end;
986
987         max_alloc = wnd->nbits;
988         b_len = b_pos = 0;
989
990         if (hint >= max_alloc)
991                 hint = 0;
992
993         if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&wnd->start_tree)) {
994                 if (wnd->uptodated == 1) {
995                         /* Extents tree is updated -> No free space. */
996                         goto no_space;
997                 }
998                 goto scan_bitmap;
999         }
1000
1001         e = NULL;
1002         if (!hint)
1003                 goto allocate_biggest;
1004
1005         /* Use hint: Enumerate extents by start >= hint. */
1006         pr = NULL;
1007         cr = wnd->start_tree.rb_node;
1008
1009         for (;;) {
1010                 e = rb_entry(cr, struct e_node, start.node);
1011
1012                 if (e->start.key == hint)
1013                         break;
1014
1015                 if (e->start.key < hint) {
1016                         pr = cr;
1017                         cr = cr->rb_right;
1018                         if (!cr)
1019                                 break;
1020                         continue;
1021                 }
1022
1023                 cr = cr->rb_left;
1024                 if (!cr) {
1025                         e = pr ? rb_entry(pr, struct e_node, start.node) : NULL;
1026                         break;
1027                 }
1028         }
1029
1030         if (!e)
1031                 goto allocate_biggest;
1032
1033         if (e->start.key + e->count.key > hint) {
1034                 /* We have found extension with 'hint' inside. */
1035                 size_t len = e->start.key + e->count.key - hint;
1036
1037                 if (len >= to_alloc && hint + to_alloc <= max_alloc) {
1038                         fnd = hint;
1039                         goto found;
1040                 }
1041
1042                 if (!(flags & BITMAP_FIND_FULL)) {
1043                         if (len > to_alloc)
1044                                 len = to_alloc;
1045
1046                         if (hint + len <= max_alloc) {
1047                                 fnd = hint;
1048                                 to_alloc = len;
1049                                 goto found;
1050                         }
1051                 }
1052         }
1053
1054 allocate_biggest:
1055         /* Allocate from biggest free extent. */
1056         e = rb_entry(rb_first(&wnd->count_tree), struct e_node, count.node);
1057         if (e->count.key != wnd->extent_max)
1058                 wnd->extent_max = e->count.key;
1059
1060         if (e->count.key < max_alloc) {
1061                 if (e->count.key >= to_alloc) {
1062                         ;
1063                 } else if (flags & BITMAP_FIND_FULL) {
1064                         if (e->count.key < to_alloc0) {
1065                                 /* Biggest free block is less then requested. */
1066                                 goto no_space;
1067                         }
1068                         to_alloc = e->count.key;
1069                 } else if (-1 != wnd->uptodated) {
1070                         to_alloc = e->count.key;
1071                 } else {
1072                         /* Check if we can use more bits. */
1073                         size_t op, max_check;
1074                         struct rb_root start_tree;
1075
1076                         memcpy(&start_tree, &wnd->start_tree,
1077                                sizeof(struct rb_root));
1078                         memset(&wnd->start_tree, 0, sizeof(struct rb_root));
1079
1080                         max_check = e->start.key + to_alloc;
1081                         if (max_check > max_alloc)
1082                                 max_check = max_alloc;
1083                         for (op = e->start.key + e->count.key; op < max_check;
1084                              op++) {
1085                                 if (!wnd_is_free(wnd, op, 1))
1086                                         break;
1087                         }
1088                         memcpy(&wnd->start_tree, &start_tree,
1089                                sizeof(struct rb_root));
1090                         to_alloc = op - e->start.key;
1091                 }
1092
1093                 /* Prepare to return. */
1094                 fnd = e->start.key;
1095                 if (e->start.key + to_alloc > max_alloc)
1096                         to_alloc = max_alloc - e->start.key;
1097                 goto found;
1098         }
1099
1100         if (wnd->uptodated == 1) {
1101                 /* Extents tree is updated -> no free space. */
1102                 goto no_space;
1103         }
1104
1105         b_len = e->count.key;
1106         b_pos = e->start.key;
1107
1108 scan_bitmap:
1109         sb = wnd->sb;
1110         log2_bits = sb->s_blocksize_bits + 3;
1111
1112         /* At most two ranges [hint, max_alloc) + [0, hint). */
1113 Again:
1114
1115         /* TODO: Optimize request for case nbits > wbits. */
1116         iw = hint >> log2_bits;
1117         wbits = sb->s_blocksize * 8;
1118         wpos = hint & (wbits - 1);
1119         prev_tail = 0;
1120         fbits_valid = true;
1121
1122         if (max_alloc == wnd->nbits) {
1123                 nwnd = wnd->nwnd;
1124         } else {
1125                 size_t t = max_alloc + wbits - 1;
1126
1127                 nwnd = likely(t > max_alloc) ? (t >> log2_bits) : wnd->nwnd;
1128         }
1129
1130         /* Enumerate all windows. */
1131         for (; iw < nwnd; iw++) {
1132                 wbit = iw << log2_bits;
1133
1134                 if (!wnd->free_bits[iw]) {
1135                         if (prev_tail > b_len) {
1136                                 b_pos = wbit - prev_tail;
1137                                 b_len = prev_tail;
1138                         }
1139
1140                         /* Skip full used window. */
1141                         prev_tail = 0;
1142                         wpos = 0;
1143                         continue;
1144                 }
1145
1146                 if (unlikely(iw + 1 == nwnd)) {
1147                         if (max_alloc == wnd->nbits) {
1148                                 wbits = wnd->bits_last;
1149                         } else {
1150                                 size_t t = max_alloc & (wbits - 1);
1151
1152                                 if (t) {
1153                                         wbits = t;
1154                                         fbits_valid = false;
1155                                 }
1156                         }
1157                 }
1158
1159                 if (wnd->zone_end > wnd->zone_bit) {
1160                         ebit = wbit + wbits;
1161                         zbit = max(wnd->zone_bit, wbit);
1162                         zend = min(wnd->zone_end, ebit);
1163
1164                         /* Here we have a window [wbit, ebit) and zone [zbit, zend). */
1165                         if (zend <= zbit) {
1166                                 /* Zone does not overlap window. */
1167                         } else {
1168                                 wzbit = zbit - wbit;
1169                                 wzend = zend - wbit;
1170
1171                                 /* Zone overlaps window. */
1172                                 if (wnd->free_bits[iw] == wzend - wzbit) {
1173                                         prev_tail = 0;
1174                                         wpos = 0;
1175                                         continue;
1176                                 }
1177
1178                                 /* Scan two ranges window: [wbit, zbit) and [zend, ebit). */
1179                                 bh = wnd_map(wnd, iw);
1180
1181                                 if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
1182                                         /* TODO: Error */
1183                                         prev_tail = 0;
1184                                         wpos = 0;
1185                                         continue;
1186                                 }
1187
1188                                 buf = (ulong *)bh->b_data;
1189
1190                                 /* Scan range [wbit, zbit). */
1191                                 if (wpos < wzbit) {
1192                                         /* Scan range [wpos, zbit). */
1193                                         fnd = wnd_scan(buf, wbit, wpos, wzbit,
1194                                                        to_alloc, &prev_tail,
1195                                                        &b_pos, &b_len);
1196                                         if (fnd != MINUS_ONE_T) {
1197                                                 put_bh(bh);
1198                                                 goto found;
1199                                         }
1200                                 }
1201
1202                                 prev_tail = 0;
1203
1204                                 /* Scan range [zend, ebit). */
1205                                 if (wzend < wbits) {
1206                                         fnd = wnd_scan(buf, wbit,
1207                                                        max(wzend, wpos), wbits,
1208                                                        to_alloc, &prev_tail,
1209                                                        &b_pos, &b_len);
1210                                         if (fnd != MINUS_ONE_T) {
1211                                                 put_bh(bh);
1212                                                 goto found;
1213                                         }
1214                                 }
1215
1216                                 wpos = 0;
1217                                 put_bh(bh);
1218                                 continue;
1219                         }
1220                 }
1221
1222                 /* Current window does not overlap zone. */
1223                 if (!wpos && fbits_valid && wnd->free_bits[iw] == wbits) {
1224                         /* Window is empty. */
1225                         if (prev_tail + wbits >= to_alloc) {
1226                                 fnd = wbit + wpos - prev_tail;
1227                                 goto found;
1228                         }
1229
1230                         /* Increase 'prev_tail' and process next window. */
1231                         prev_tail += wbits;
1232                         wpos = 0;
1233                         continue;
1234                 }
1235
1236                 /* Read window. */
1237                 bh = wnd_map(wnd, iw);
1238                 if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
1239                         // TODO: Error.
1240                         prev_tail = 0;
1241                         wpos = 0;
1242                         continue;
1243                 }
1244
1245                 buf = (ulong *)bh->b_data;
1246
1247                 /* Scan range [wpos, eBits). */
1248                 fnd = wnd_scan(buf, wbit, wpos, wbits, to_alloc, &prev_tail,
1249                                &b_pos, &b_len);
1250                 put_bh(bh);
1251                 if (fnd != MINUS_ONE_T)
1252                         goto found;
1253         }
1254
1255         if (b_len < prev_tail) {
1256                 /* The last fragment. */
1257                 b_len = prev_tail;
1258                 b_pos = max_alloc - prev_tail;
1259         }
1260
1261         if (hint) {
1262                 /*
1263                  * We have scanned range [hint max_alloc).
1264                  * Prepare to scan range [0 hint + to_alloc).
1265                  */
1266                 size_t nextmax = hint + to_alloc;
1267
1268                 if (likely(nextmax >= hint) && nextmax < max_alloc)
1269                         max_alloc = nextmax;
1270                 hint = 0;
1271                 goto Again;
1272         }
1273
1274         if (!b_len)
1275                 goto no_space;
1276
1277         wnd->extent_max = b_len;
1278
1279         if (flags & BITMAP_FIND_FULL)
1280                 goto no_space;
1281
1282         fnd = b_pos;
1283         to_alloc = b_len;
1284
1285 found:
1286         if (flags & BITMAP_FIND_MARK_AS_USED) {
1287                 /* TODO: Optimize remove extent (pass 'e'?). */
1288                 if (wnd_set_used(wnd, fnd, to_alloc))
1289                         goto no_space;
1290         } else if (wnd->extent_max != MINUS_ONE_T &&
1291                    to_alloc > wnd->extent_max) {
1292                 wnd->extent_max = to_alloc;
1293         }
1294
1295         *allocated = fnd;
1296         return to_alloc;
1297
1298 no_space:
1299         return 0;
1300 }
1301
1302 /*
1303  * wnd_extend - Extend bitmap ($MFT bitmap).
1304  */
1305 int wnd_extend(struct wnd_bitmap *wnd, size_t new_bits)
1306 {
1307         int err;
1308         struct super_block *sb = wnd->sb;
1309         struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi = sb->s_fs_info;
1310         u32 blocksize = sb->s_blocksize;
1311         u32 wbits = blocksize * 8;
1312         u32 b0, new_last;
1313         size_t bits, iw, new_wnd;
1314         size_t old_bits = wnd->nbits;
1315         u16 *new_free;
1316
1317         if (new_bits <= old_bits)
1318                 return -EINVAL;
1319
1320         /* Align to 8 byte boundary. */
1321         new_wnd = bytes_to_block(sb, bitmap_size(new_bits));
1322         new_last = new_bits & (wbits - 1);
1323         if (!new_last)
1324                 new_last = wbits;
1325
1326         if (new_wnd != wnd->nwnd) {
1327                 new_free = kmalloc(new_wnd * sizeof(u16), GFP_NOFS);
1328                 if (!new_free)
1329                         return -ENOMEM;
1330
1331                 memcpy(new_free, wnd->free_bits, wnd->nwnd * sizeof(short));
1332                 memset(new_free + wnd->nwnd, 0,
1333                        (new_wnd - wnd->nwnd) * sizeof(short));
1334                 kfree(wnd->free_bits);
1335                 wnd->free_bits = new_free;
1336         }
1337
1338         /* Zero bits [old_bits,new_bits). */
1339         bits = new_bits - old_bits;
1340         b0 = old_bits & (wbits - 1);
1341
1342         for (iw = old_bits >> (sb->s_blocksize_bits + 3); bits; iw += 1) {
1343                 u32 op;
1344                 size_t frb;
1345                 u64 vbo, lbo, bytes;
1346                 struct buffer_head *bh;
1347                 ulong *buf;
1348
1349                 if (iw + 1 == new_wnd)
1350                         wbits = new_last;
1351
1352                 op = b0 + bits > wbits ? wbits - b0 : bits;
1353                 vbo = (u64)iw * blocksize;
1354
1355                 err = ntfs_vbo_to_lbo(sbi, &wnd->run, vbo, &lbo, &bytes);
1356                 if (err)
1357                         break;
1358
1359                 bh = ntfs_bread(sb, lbo >> sb->s_blocksize_bits);
1360                 if (!bh)
1361                         return -EIO;
1362
1363                 lock_buffer(bh);
1364                 buf = (ulong *)bh->b_data;
1365
1366                 __bitmap_clear(buf, b0, blocksize * 8 - b0);
1367                 frb = wbits - __bitmap_weight(buf, wbits);
1368                 wnd->total_zeroes += frb - wnd->free_bits[iw];
1369                 wnd->free_bits[iw] = frb;
1370
1371                 set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
1372                 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
1373                 unlock_buffer(bh);
1374                 /* err = sync_dirty_buffer(bh); */
1375
1376                 b0 = 0;
1377                 bits -= op;
1378         }
1379
1380         wnd->nbits = new_bits;
1381         wnd->nwnd = new_wnd;
1382         wnd->bits_last = new_last;
1383
1384         wnd_add_free_ext(wnd, old_bits, new_bits - old_bits, false);
1385
1386         return 0;
1387 }
1388
1389 void wnd_zone_set(struct wnd_bitmap *wnd, size_t lcn, size_t len)
1390 {
1391         size_t zlen = wnd->zone_end - wnd->zone_bit;
1392
1393         if (zlen)
1394                 wnd_add_free_ext(wnd, wnd->zone_bit, zlen, false);
1395
1396         if (!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&wnd->start_tree) && len)
1397                 wnd_remove_free_ext(wnd, lcn, len);
1398
1399         wnd->zone_bit = lcn;
1400         wnd->zone_end = lcn + len;
1401 }
1402
1403 int ntfs_trim_fs(struct ntfs_sb_info *sbi, struct fstrim_range *range)
1404 {
1405         int err = 0;
1406         struct super_block *sb = sbi->sb;
1407         struct wnd_bitmap *wnd = &sbi->used.bitmap;
1408         u32 wbits = 8 * sb->s_blocksize;
1409         CLST len = 0, lcn = 0, done = 0;
1410         CLST minlen = bytes_to_cluster(sbi, range->minlen);
1411         CLST lcn_from = bytes_to_cluster(sbi, range->start);
1412         size_t iw = lcn_from >> (sb->s_blocksize_bits + 3);
1413         u32 wbit = lcn_from & (wbits - 1);
1414         const ulong *buf;
1415         CLST lcn_to;
1416
1417         if (!minlen)
1418                 minlen = 1;
1419
1420         if (range->len == (u64)-1)
1421                 lcn_to = wnd->nbits;
1422         else
1423                 lcn_to = bytes_to_cluster(sbi, range->start + range->len);
1424
1425         down_read_nested(&wnd->rw_lock, BITMAP_MUTEX_CLUSTERS);
1426
1427         for (; iw < wnd->nbits; iw++, wbit = 0) {
1428                 CLST lcn_wnd = iw * wbits;
1429                 struct buffer_head *bh;
1430
1431                 if (lcn_wnd > lcn_to)
1432                         break;
1433
1434                 if (!wnd->free_bits[iw])
1435                         continue;
1436
1437                 if (iw + 1 == wnd->nwnd)
1438                         wbits = wnd->bits_last;
1439
1440                 if (lcn_wnd + wbits > lcn_to)
1441                         wbits = lcn_to - lcn_wnd;
1442
1443                 bh = wnd_map(wnd, iw);
1444                 if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
1445                         err = PTR_ERR(bh);
1446                         break;
1447                 }
1448
1449                 buf = (ulong *)bh->b_data;
1450
1451                 for (; wbit < wbits; wbit++) {
1452                         if (!test_bit(wbit, buf)) {
1453                                 if (!len)
1454                                         lcn = lcn_wnd + wbit;
1455                                 len += 1;
1456                                 continue;
1457                         }
1458                         if (len >= minlen) {
1459                                 err = ntfs_discard(sbi, lcn, len);
1460                                 if (err)
1461                                         goto out;
1462                                 done += len;
1463                         }
1464                         len = 0;
1465                 }
1466                 put_bh(bh);
1467         }
1468
1469         /* Process the last fragment. */
1470         if (len >= minlen) {
1471                 err = ntfs_discard(sbi, lcn, len);
1472                 if (err)
1473                         goto out;
1474                 done += len;
1475         }
1476
1477 out:
1478         range->len = (u64)done << sbi->cluster_bits;
1479
1480         up_read(&wnd->rw_lock);
1481
1482         return err;
1483 }