2 * aops.c - NTFS kernel address space operations and page cache handling.
4 * Copyright (c) 2001-2014 Anton Altaparmakov and Tuxera Inc.
5 * Copyright (c) 2002 Richard Russon
7 * This program/include file is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published
9 * by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program/include file is distributed in the hope that it will be
13 * useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty
14 * of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program (in the main directory of the Linux-NTFS
19 * distribution in the file COPYING); if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation,Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
23 #include <linux/errno.h>
25 #include <linux/gfp.h>
27 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
28 #include <linux/swap.h>
29 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
30 #include <linux/writeback.h>
31 #include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
43 * ntfs_end_buffer_async_read - async io completion for reading attributes
44 * @bh: buffer head on which io is completed
45 * @uptodate: whether @bh is now uptodate or not
47 * Asynchronous I/O completion handler for reading pages belonging to the
48 * attribute address space of an inode. The inodes can either be files or
49 * directories or they can be fake inodes describing some attribute.
51 * If NInoMstProtected(), perform the post read mst fixups when all IO on the
52 * page has been completed and mark the page uptodate or set the error bit on
53 * the page. To determine the size of the records that need fixing up, we
54 * cheat a little bit by setting the index_block_size in ntfs_inode to the ntfs
55 * record size, and index_block_size_bits, to the log(base 2) of the ntfs
58 static void ntfs_end_buffer_async_read(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate)
61 struct buffer_head *first, *tmp;
65 int page_uptodate = 1;
68 vi = page->mapping->host;
71 if (likely(uptodate)) {
73 s64 file_ofs, init_size;
75 set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
77 file_ofs = ((s64)page->index << PAGE_SHIFT) +
79 read_lock_irqsave(&ni->size_lock, flags);
80 init_size = ni->initialized_size;
81 i_size = i_size_read(vi);
82 read_unlock_irqrestore(&ni->size_lock, flags);
83 if (unlikely(init_size > i_size)) {
84 /* Race with shrinking truncate. */
87 /* Check for the current buffer head overflowing. */
88 if (unlikely(file_ofs + bh->b_size > init_size)) {
93 if (file_ofs < init_size)
94 ofs = init_size - file_ofs;
95 local_irq_save(flags);
96 kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
97 memset(kaddr + bh_offset(bh) + ofs, 0,
99 flush_dcache_page(page);
100 kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
101 local_irq_restore(flags);
104 clear_buffer_uptodate(bh);
106 ntfs_error(ni->vol->sb, "Buffer I/O error, logical block "
107 "0x%llx.", (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr);
109 first = page_buffers(page);
110 local_irq_save(flags);
111 bit_spin_lock(BH_Uptodate_Lock, &first->b_state);
112 clear_buffer_async_read(bh);
116 if (!buffer_uptodate(tmp))
118 if (buffer_async_read(tmp)) {
119 if (likely(buffer_locked(tmp)))
121 /* Async buffers must be locked. */
124 tmp = tmp->b_this_page;
126 bit_spin_unlock(BH_Uptodate_Lock, &first->b_state);
127 local_irq_restore(flags);
129 * If none of the buffers had errors then we can set the page uptodate,
130 * but we first have to perform the post read mst fixups, if the
131 * attribute is mst protected, i.e. if NInoMstProteced(ni) is true.
132 * Note we ignore fixup errors as those are detected when
133 * map_mft_record() is called which gives us per record granularity
134 * rather than per page granularity.
136 if (!NInoMstProtected(ni)) {
137 if (likely(page_uptodate && !PageError(page)))
138 SetPageUptodate(page);
141 unsigned int i, recs;
144 rec_size = ni->itype.index.block_size;
145 recs = PAGE_SIZE / rec_size;
146 /* Should have been verified before we got here... */
148 local_irq_save(flags);
149 kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
150 for (i = 0; i < recs; i++)
151 post_read_mst_fixup((NTFS_RECORD*)(kaddr +
152 i * rec_size), rec_size);
153 kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
154 local_irq_restore(flags);
155 flush_dcache_page(page);
156 if (likely(page_uptodate && !PageError(page)))
157 SetPageUptodate(page);
162 bit_spin_unlock(BH_Uptodate_Lock, &first->b_state);
163 local_irq_restore(flags);
168 * ntfs_read_block - fill a @page of an address space with data
169 * @page: page cache page to fill with data
171 * Fill the page @page of the address space belonging to the @page->host inode.
172 * We read each buffer asynchronously and when all buffers are read in, our io
173 * completion handler ntfs_end_buffer_read_async(), if required, automatically
174 * applies the mst fixups to the page before finally marking it uptodate and
177 * We only enforce allocated_size limit because i_size is checked for in
178 * generic_file_read().
180 * Return 0 on success and -errno on error.
182 * Contains an adapted version of fs/buffer.c::block_read_full_page().
184 static int ntfs_read_block(struct page *page)
194 struct buffer_head *bh, *head, *arr[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
195 sector_t iblock, lblock, zblock;
197 unsigned int blocksize, vcn_ofs;
199 unsigned char blocksize_bits;
201 vi = page->mapping->host;
205 /* $MFT/$DATA must have its complete runlist in memory at all times. */
206 BUG_ON(!ni->runlist.rl && !ni->mft_no && !NInoAttr(ni));
208 blocksize = vol->sb->s_blocksize;
209 blocksize_bits = vol->sb->s_blocksize_bits;
211 if (!page_has_buffers(page)) {
212 create_empty_buffers(page, blocksize, 0);
213 if (unlikely(!page_has_buffers(page))) {
218 bh = head = page_buffers(page);
222 * We may be racing with truncate. To avoid some of the problems we
223 * now take a snapshot of the various sizes and use those for the whole
224 * of the function. In case of an extending truncate it just means we
225 * may leave some buffers unmapped which are now allocated. This is
226 * not a problem since these buffers will just get mapped when a write
227 * occurs. In case of a shrinking truncate, we will detect this later
228 * on due to the runlist being incomplete and if the page is being
229 * fully truncated, truncate will throw it away as soon as we unlock
230 * it so no need to worry what we do with it.
232 iblock = (s64)page->index << (PAGE_SHIFT - blocksize_bits);
233 read_lock_irqsave(&ni->size_lock, flags);
234 lblock = (ni->allocated_size + blocksize - 1) >> blocksize_bits;
235 init_size = ni->initialized_size;
236 i_size = i_size_read(vi);
237 read_unlock_irqrestore(&ni->size_lock, flags);
238 if (unlikely(init_size > i_size)) {
239 /* Race with shrinking truncate. */
242 zblock = (init_size + blocksize - 1) >> blocksize_bits;
244 /* Loop through all the buffers in the page. */
250 if (unlikely(buffer_uptodate(bh)))
252 if (unlikely(buffer_mapped(bh))) {
256 bh->b_bdev = vol->sb->s_bdev;
257 /* Is the block within the allowed limits? */
258 if (iblock < lblock) {
259 bool is_retry = false;
261 /* Convert iblock into corresponding vcn and offset. */
262 vcn = (VCN)iblock << blocksize_bits >>
263 vol->cluster_size_bits;
264 vcn_ofs = ((VCN)iblock << blocksize_bits) &
265 vol->cluster_size_mask;
268 down_read(&ni->runlist.lock);
271 if (likely(rl != NULL)) {
272 /* Seek to element containing target vcn. */
273 while (rl->length && rl[1].vcn <= vcn)
275 lcn = ntfs_rl_vcn_to_lcn(rl, vcn);
277 lcn = LCN_RL_NOT_MAPPED;
278 /* Successful remap. */
280 /* Setup buffer head to correct block. */
281 bh->b_blocknr = ((lcn << vol->cluster_size_bits)
282 + vcn_ofs) >> blocksize_bits;
283 set_buffer_mapped(bh);
284 /* Only read initialized data blocks. */
285 if (iblock < zblock) {
289 /* Fully non-initialized data block, zero it. */
292 /* It is a hole, need to zero it. */
295 /* If first try and runlist unmapped, map and retry. */
296 if (!is_retry && lcn == LCN_RL_NOT_MAPPED) {
299 * Attempt to map runlist, dropping lock for
302 up_read(&ni->runlist.lock);
303 err = ntfs_map_runlist(ni, vcn);
305 goto lock_retry_remap;
308 up_read(&ni->runlist.lock);
310 * If buffer is outside the runlist, treat it as a
311 * hole. This can happen due to concurrent truncate
314 if (err == -ENOENT || lcn == LCN_ENOENT) {
318 /* Hard error, zero out region. */
323 ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to read from inode 0x%lx, "
324 "attribute type 0x%x, vcn 0x%llx, "
325 "offset 0x%x because its location on "
326 "disk could not be determined%s "
327 "(error code %i).", ni->mft_no,
328 ni->type, (unsigned long long)vcn,
329 vcn_ofs, is_retry ? " even after "
330 "retrying" : "", err);
333 * Either iblock was outside lblock limits or
334 * ntfs_rl_vcn_to_lcn() returned error. Just zero that portion
335 * of the page and set the buffer uptodate.
338 bh->b_blocknr = -1UL;
339 clear_buffer_mapped(bh);
341 zero_user(page, i * blocksize, blocksize);
343 set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
344 } while (i++, iblock++, (bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
346 /* Release the lock if we took it. */
348 up_read(&ni->runlist.lock);
350 /* Check we have at least one buffer ready for i/o. */
352 struct buffer_head *tbh;
354 /* Lock the buffers. */
355 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
358 tbh->b_end_io = ntfs_end_buffer_async_read;
359 set_buffer_async_read(tbh);
361 /* Finally, start i/o on the buffers. */
362 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
364 if (likely(!buffer_uptodate(tbh)))
365 submit_bh(REQ_OP_READ, 0, tbh);
367 ntfs_end_buffer_async_read(tbh, 1);
371 /* No i/o was scheduled on any of the buffers. */
372 if (likely(!PageError(page)))
373 SetPageUptodate(page);
374 else /* Signal synchronous i/o error. */
381 * ntfs_readpage - fill a @page of a @file with data from the device
382 * @file: open file to which the page @page belongs or NULL
383 * @page: page cache page to fill with data
385 * For non-resident attributes, ntfs_readpage() fills the @page of the open
386 * file @file by calling the ntfs version of the generic block_read_full_page()
387 * function, ntfs_read_block(), which in turn creates and reads in the buffers
388 * associated with the page asynchronously.
390 * For resident attributes, OTOH, ntfs_readpage() fills @page by copying the
391 * data from the mft record (which at this stage is most likely in memory) and
392 * fills the remainder with zeroes. Thus, in this case, I/O is synchronous, as
393 * even if the mft record is not cached at this point in time, we need to wait
394 * for it to be read in before we can do the copy.
396 * Return 0 on success and -errno on error.
398 static int ntfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
402 ntfs_inode *ni, *base_ni;
404 ntfs_attr_search_ctx *ctx;
411 BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
412 vi = page->mapping->host;
413 i_size = i_size_read(vi);
414 /* Is the page fully outside i_size? (truncate in progress) */
415 if (unlikely(page->index >= (i_size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >>
417 zero_user(page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
418 ntfs_debug("Read outside i_size - truncated?");
422 * This can potentially happen because we clear PageUptodate() during
423 * ntfs_writepage() of MstProtected() attributes.
425 if (PageUptodate(page)) {
431 * Only $DATA attributes can be encrypted and only unnamed $DATA
432 * attributes can be compressed. Index root can have the flags set but
433 * this means to create compressed/encrypted files, not that the
434 * attribute is compressed/encrypted. Note we need to check for
435 * AT_INDEX_ALLOCATION since this is the type of both directory and
438 if (ni->type != AT_INDEX_ALLOCATION) {
439 /* If attribute is encrypted, deny access, just like NT4. */
440 if (NInoEncrypted(ni)) {
441 BUG_ON(ni->type != AT_DATA);
445 /* Compressed data streams are handled in compress.c. */
446 if (NInoNonResident(ni) && NInoCompressed(ni)) {
447 BUG_ON(ni->type != AT_DATA);
448 BUG_ON(ni->name_len);
449 return ntfs_read_compressed_block(page);
452 /* NInoNonResident() == NInoIndexAllocPresent() */
453 if (NInoNonResident(ni)) {
454 /* Normal, non-resident data stream. */
455 return ntfs_read_block(page);
458 * Attribute is resident, implying it is not compressed or encrypted.
459 * This also means the attribute is smaller than an mft record and
460 * hence smaller than a page, so can simply zero out any pages with
461 * index above 0. Note the attribute can actually be marked compressed
462 * but if it is resident the actual data is not compressed so we are
463 * ok to ignore the compressed flag here.
465 if (unlikely(page->index > 0)) {
466 zero_user(page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
472 base_ni = ni->ext.base_ntfs_ino;
473 /* Map, pin, and lock the mft record. */
474 mrec = map_mft_record(base_ni);
480 * If a parallel write made the attribute non-resident, drop the mft
481 * record and retry the readpage.
483 if (unlikely(NInoNonResident(ni))) {
484 unmap_mft_record(base_ni);
487 ctx = ntfs_attr_get_search_ctx(base_ni, mrec);
488 if (unlikely(!ctx)) {
492 err = ntfs_attr_lookup(ni->type, ni->name, ni->name_len,
493 CASE_SENSITIVE, 0, NULL, 0, ctx);
495 goto put_unm_err_out;
496 attr_len = le32_to_cpu(ctx->attr->data.resident.value_length);
497 read_lock_irqsave(&ni->size_lock, flags);
498 if (unlikely(attr_len > ni->initialized_size))
499 attr_len = ni->initialized_size;
500 i_size = i_size_read(vi);
501 read_unlock_irqrestore(&ni->size_lock, flags);
502 if (unlikely(attr_len > i_size)) {
503 /* Race with shrinking truncate. */
506 addr = kmap_atomic(page);
507 /* Copy the data to the page. */
508 memcpy(addr, (u8*)ctx->attr +
509 le16_to_cpu(ctx->attr->data.resident.value_offset),
511 /* Zero the remainder of the page. */
512 memset(addr + attr_len, 0, PAGE_SIZE - attr_len);
513 flush_dcache_page(page);
516 ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx);
518 unmap_mft_record(base_ni);
520 SetPageUptodate(page);
529 * ntfs_write_block - write a @page to the backing store
530 * @page: page cache page to write out
531 * @wbc: writeback control structure
533 * This function is for writing pages belonging to non-resident, non-mst
534 * protected attributes to their backing store.
536 * For a page with buffers, map and write the dirty buffers asynchronously
537 * under page writeback. For a page without buffers, create buffers for the
538 * page, then proceed as above.
540 * If a page doesn't have buffers the page dirty state is definitive. If a page
541 * does have buffers, the page dirty state is just a hint, and the buffer dirty
542 * state is definitive. (A hint which has rules: dirty buffers against a clean
543 * page is illegal. Other combinations are legal and need to be handled. In
544 * particular a dirty page containing clean buffers for example.)
546 * Return 0 on success and -errno on error.
548 * Based on ntfs_read_block() and __block_write_full_page().
550 static int ntfs_write_block(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
554 s64 initialized_size;
556 sector_t block, dblock, iblock;
561 struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
563 unsigned int blocksize, vcn_ofs;
565 bool need_end_writeback;
566 unsigned char blocksize_bits;
568 vi = page->mapping->host;
572 ntfs_debug("Entering for inode 0x%lx, attribute type 0x%x, page index "
573 "0x%lx.", ni->mft_no, ni->type, page->index);
575 BUG_ON(!NInoNonResident(ni));
576 BUG_ON(NInoMstProtected(ni));
577 blocksize = vol->sb->s_blocksize;
578 blocksize_bits = vol->sb->s_blocksize_bits;
579 if (!page_has_buffers(page)) {
580 BUG_ON(!PageUptodate(page));
581 create_empty_buffers(page, blocksize,
582 (1 << BH_Uptodate) | (1 << BH_Dirty));
583 if (unlikely(!page_has_buffers(page))) {
584 ntfs_warning(vol->sb, "Error allocating page "
585 "buffers. Redirtying page so we try "
588 * Put the page back on mapping->dirty_pages, but leave
589 * its buffers' dirty state as-is.
591 redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
596 bh = head = page_buffers(page);
599 /* NOTE: Different naming scheme to ntfs_read_block()! */
601 /* The first block in the page. */
602 block = (s64)page->index << (PAGE_SHIFT - blocksize_bits);
604 read_lock_irqsave(&ni->size_lock, flags);
605 i_size = i_size_read(vi);
606 initialized_size = ni->initialized_size;
607 read_unlock_irqrestore(&ni->size_lock, flags);
609 /* The first out of bounds block for the data size. */
610 dblock = (i_size + blocksize - 1) >> blocksize_bits;
612 /* The last (fully or partially) initialized block. */
613 iblock = initialized_size >> blocksize_bits;
616 * Be very careful. We have no exclusion from __set_page_dirty_buffers
617 * here, and the (potentially unmapped) buffers may become dirty at
618 * any time. If a buffer becomes dirty here after we've inspected it
619 * then we just miss that fact, and the page stays dirty.
621 * Buffers outside i_size may be dirtied by __set_page_dirty_buffers;
622 * handle that here by just cleaning them.
626 * Loop through all the buffers in the page, mapping all the dirty
627 * buffers to disk addresses and handling any aliases from the
628 * underlying block device's mapping.
633 bool is_retry = false;
635 if (unlikely(block >= dblock)) {
637 * Mapped buffers outside i_size will occur, because
638 * this page can be outside i_size when there is a
639 * truncate in progress. The contents of such buffers
640 * were zeroed by ntfs_writepage().
642 * FIXME: What about the small race window where
643 * ntfs_writepage() has not done any clearing because
644 * the page was within i_size but before we get here,
645 * vmtruncate() modifies i_size?
647 clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
648 set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
652 /* Clean buffers are not written out, so no need to map them. */
653 if (!buffer_dirty(bh))
656 /* Make sure we have enough initialized size. */
657 if (unlikely((block >= iblock) &&
658 (initialized_size < i_size))) {
660 * If this page is fully outside initialized size, zero
661 * out all pages between the current initialized size
662 * and the current page. Just use ntfs_readpage() to do
663 * the zeroing transparently.
665 if (block > iblock) {
668 // - read_cache_page()
669 // Again for each page do:
670 // - wait_on_page_locked()
671 // - Check (PageUptodate(page) &&
673 // Update initialized size in the attribute and
675 // Again, for each page do:
676 // __set_page_dirty_buffers();
678 // We don't need to wait on the writes.
682 * The current page straddles initialized size. Zero
683 * all non-uptodate buffers and set them uptodate (and
684 * dirty?). Note, there aren't any non-uptodate buffers
685 * if the page is uptodate.
686 * FIXME: For an uptodate page, the buffers may need to
687 * be written out because they were not initialized on
690 if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
692 // Zero any non-uptodate buffers up to i_size.
693 // Set them uptodate and dirty.
696 // Update initialized size in the attribute and in the
697 // inode (up to i_size).
699 // FIXME: This is inefficient. Try to batch the two
700 // size changes to happen in one go.
701 ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Writing beyond initialized size "
702 "is not supported yet. Sorry.");
705 // Do NOT set_buffer_new() BUT DO clear buffer range
706 // outside write request range.
707 // set_buffer_uptodate() on complete buffers as well as
708 // set_buffer_dirty().
711 /* No need to map buffers that are already mapped. */
712 if (buffer_mapped(bh))
715 /* Unmapped, dirty buffer. Need to map it. */
716 bh->b_bdev = vol->sb->s_bdev;
718 /* Convert block into corresponding vcn and offset. */
719 vcn = (VCN)block << blocksize_bits;
720 vcn_ofs = vcn & vol->cluster_size_mask;
721 vcn >>= vol->cluster_size_bits;
724 down_read(&ni->runlist.lock);
727 if (likely(rl != NULL)) {
728 /* Seek to element containing target vcn. */
729 while (rl->length && rl[1].vcn <= vcn)
731 lcn = ntfs_rl_vcn_to_lcn(rl, vcn);
733 lcn = LCN_RL_NOT_MAPPED;
734 /* Successful remap. */
736 /* Setup buffer head to point to correct block. */
737 bh->b_blocknr = ((lcn << vol->cluster_size_bits) +
738 vcn_ofs) >> blocksize_bits;
739 set_buffer_mapped(bh);
742 /* It is a hole, need to instantiate it. */
743 if (lcn == LCN_HOLE) {
745 unsigned long *bpos, *bend;
747 /* Check if the buffer is zero. */
748 kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
749 bpos = (unsigned long *)(kaddr + bh_offset(bh));
750 bend = (unsigned long *)((u8*)bpos + blocksize);
754 } while (likely(++bpos < bend));
755 kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
758 * Buffer is zero and sparse, no need to write
762 clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
765 // TODO: Instantiate the hole.
766 // clear_buffer_new(bh);
767 // unmap_underlying_metadata(bh->b_bdev, bh->b_blocknr);
768 ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Writing into sparse regions is "
769 "not supported yet. Sorry.");
773 /* If first try and runlist unmapped, map and retry. */
774 if (!is_retry && lcn == LCN_RL_NOT_MAPPED) {
777 * Attempt to map runlist, dropping lock for
780 up_read(&ni->runlist.lock);
781 err = ntfs_map_runlist(ni, vcn);
783 goto lock_retry_remap;
786 up_read(&ni->runlist.lock);
788 * If buffer is outside the runlist, truncate has cut it out
789 * of the runlist. Just clean and clear the buffer and set it
790 * uptodate so it can get discarded by the VM.
792 if (err == -ENOENT || lcn == LCN_ENOENT) {
794 clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
795 zero_user(page, bh_offset(bh), blocksize);
796 set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
800 /* Failed to map the buffer, even after retrying. */
804 ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to write to inode 0x%lx, "
805 "attribute type 0x%x, vcn 0x%llx, offset 0x%x "
806 "because its location on disk could not be "
807 "determined%s (error code %i).", ni->mft_no,
808 ni->type, (unsigned long long)vcn,
809 vcn_ofs, is_retry ? " even after "
810 "retrying" : "", err);
812 } while (block++, (bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
814 /* Release the lock if we took it. */
816 up_read(&ni->runlist.lock);
818 /* For the error case, need to reset bh to the beginning. */
821 /* Just an optimization, so ->readpage() is not called later. */
822 if (unlikely(!PageUptodate(page))) {
825 if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
830 } while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
832 SetPageUptodate(page);
835 /* Setup all mapped, dirty buffers for async write i/o. */
837 if (buffer_mapped(bh) && buffer_dirty(bh)) {
839 if (test_clear_buffer_dirty(bh)) {
840 BUG_ON(!buffer_uptodate(bh));
841 mark_buffer_async_write(bh);
844 } else if (unlikely(err)) {
846 * For the error case. The buffer may have been set
847 * dirty during attachment to a dirty page.
850 clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
852 } while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
855 // TODO: Remove the -EOPNOTSUPP check later on...
856 if (unlikely(err == -EOPNOTSUPP))
858 else if (err == -ENOMEM) {
859 ntfs_warning(vol->sb, "Error allocating memory. "
860 "Redirtying page so we try again "
863 * Put the page back on mapping->dirty_pages, but
864 * leave its buffer's dirty state as-is.
866 redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
872 BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page));
873 set_page_writeback(page); /* Keeps try_to_free_buffers() away. */
875 /* Submit the prepared buffers for i/o. */
876 need_end_writeback = true;
878 struct buffer_head *next = bh->b_this_page;
879 if (buffer_async_write(bh)) {
880 submit_bh(REQ_OP_WRITE, 0, bh);
881 need_end_writeback = false;
884 } while (bh != head);
887 /* If no i/o was started, need to end_page_writeback(). */
888 if (unlikely(need_end_writeback))
889 end_page_writeback(page);
896 * ntfs_write_mst_block - write a @page to the backing store
897 * @page: page cache page to write out
898 * @wbc: writeback control structure
900 * This function is for writing pages belonging to non-resident, mst protected
901 * attributes to their backing store. The only supported attributes are index
902 * allocation and $MFT/$DATA. Both directory inodes and index inodes are
903 * supported for the index allocation case.
905 * The page must remain locked for the duration of the write because we apply
906 * the mst fixups, write, and then undo the fixups, so if we were to unlock the
907 * page before undoing the fixups, any other user of the page will see the
908 * page contents as corrupt.
910 * We clear the page uptodate flag for the duration of the function to ensure
911 * exclusion for the $MFT/$DATA case against someone mapping an mft record we
912 * are about to apply the mst fixups to.
914 * Return 0 on success and -errno on error.
916 * Based on ntfs_write_block(), ntfs_mft_writepage(), and
917 * write_mft_record_nolock().
919 static int ntfs_write_mst_block(struct page *page,
920 struct writeback_control *wbc)
922 sector_t block, dblock, rec_block;
923 struct inode *vi = page->mapping->host;
924 ntfs_inode *ni = NTFS_I(vi);
925 ntfs_volume *vol = ni->vol;
927 unsigned int rec_size = ni->itype.index.block_size;
928 ntfs_inode *locked_nis[PAGE_SIZE / rec_size];
929 struct buffer_head *bh, *head, *tbh, *rec_start_bh;
930 struct buffer_head *bhs[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE];
932 int i, nr_locked_nis, nr_recs, nr_bhs, max_bhs, bhs_per_rec, err, err2;
933 unsigned bh_size, rec_size_bits;
934 bool sync, is_mft, page_is_dirty, rec_is_dirty;
935 unsigned char bh_size_bits;
937 ntfs_debug("Entering for inode 0x%lx, attribute type 0x%x, page index "
938 "0x%lx.", vi->i_ino, ni->type, page->index);
939 BUG_ON(!NInoNonResident(ni));
940 BUG_ON(!NInoMstProtected(ni));
941 is_mft = (S_ISREG(vi->i_mode) && !vi->i_ino);
943 * NOTE: ntfs_write_mst_block() would be called for $MFTMirr if a page
944 * in its page cache were to be marked dirty. However this should
945 * never happen with the current driver and considering we do not
946 * handle this case here we do want to BUG(), at least for now.
948 BUG_ON(!(is_mft || S_ISDIR(vi->i_mode) ||
949 (NInoAttr(ni) && ni->type == AT_INDEX_ALLOCATION)));
950 bh_size = vol->sb->s_blocksize;
951 bh_size_bits = vol->sb->s_blocksize_bits;
952 max_bhs = PAGE_SIZE / bh_size;
954 BUG_ON(max_bhs > MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE);
956 /* Were we called for sync purposes? */
957 sync = (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL);
959 /* Make sure we have mapped buffers. */
960 bh = head = page_buffers(page);
963 rec_size_bits = ni->itype.index.block_size_bits;
964 BUG_ON(!(PAGE_SIZE >> rec_size_bits));
965 bhs_per_rec = rec_size >> bh_size_bits;
966 BUG_ON(!bhs_per_rec);
968 /* The first block in the page. */
969 rec_block = block = (sector_t)page->index <<
970 (PAGE_SHIFT - bh_size_bits);
972 /* The first out of bounds block for the data size. */
973 dblock = (i_size_read(vi) + bh_size - 1) >> bh_size_bits;
976 err = err2 = nr_bhs = nr_recs = nr_locked_nis = 0;
977 page_is_dirty = rec_is_dirty = false;
980 bool is_retry = false;
982 if (likely(block < rec_block)) {
983 if (unlikely(block >= dblock)) {
984 clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
985 set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
989 * This block is not the first one in the record. We
990 * ignore the buffer's dirty state because we could
991 * have raced with a parallel mark_ntfs_record_dirty().
995 if (unlikely(err2)) {
997 clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
1000 } else /* if (block == rec_block) */ {
1001 BUG_ON(block > rec_block);
1002 /* This block is the first one in the record. */
1003 rec_block += bhs_per_rec;
1005 if (unlikely(block >= dblock)) {
1006 clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
1009 if (!buffer_dirty(bh)) {
1010 /* Clean records are not written out. */
1011 rec_is_dirty = false;
1014 rec_is_dirty = true;
1017 /* Need to map the buffer if it is not mapped already. */
1018 if (unlikely(!buffer_mapped(bh))) {
1021 unsigned int vcn_ofs;
1023 bh->b_bdev = vol->sb->s_bdev;
1024 /* Obtain the vcn and offset of the current block. */
1025 vcn = (VCN)block << bh_size_bits;
1026 vcn_ofs = vcn & vol->cluster_size_mask;
1027 vcn >>= vol->cluster_size_bits;
1030 down_read(&ni->runlist.lock);
1031 rl = ni->runlist.rl;
1033 if (likely(rl != NULL)) {
1034 /* Seek to element containing target vcn. */
1035 while (rl->length && rl[1].vcn <= vcn)
1037 lcn = ntfs_rl_vcn_to_lcn(rl, vcn);
1039 lcn = LCN_RL_NOT_MAPPED;
1040 /* Successful remap. */
1041 if (likely(lcn >= 0)) {
1042 /* Setup buffer head to correct block. */
1043 bh->b_blocknr = ((lcn <<
1044 vol->cluster_size_bits) +
1045 vcn_ofs) >> bh_size_bits;
1046 set_buffer_mapped(bh);
1049 * Remap failed. Retry to map the runlist once
1050 * unless we are working on $MFT which always
1051 * has the whole of its runlist in memory.
1053 if (!is_mft && !is_retry &&
1054 lcn == LCN_RL_NOT_MAPPED) {
1057 * Attempt to map runlist, dropping
1058 * lock for the duration.
1060 up_read(&ni->runlist.lock);
1061 err2 = ntfs_map_runlist(ni, vcn);
1063 goto lock_retry_remap;
1064 if (err2 == -ENOMEM)
1065 page_is_dirty = true;
1070 up_read(&ni->runlist.lock);
1072 /* Hard error. Abort writing this record. */
1073 if (!err || err == -ENOMEM)
1076 ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Cannot write ntfs record "
1077 "0x%llx (inode 0x%lx, "
1078 "attribute type 0x%x) because "
1079 "its location on disk could "
1080 "not be determined (error "
1084 vol->mft_record_size_bits,
1085 ni->mft_no, ni->type,
1088 * If this is not the first buffer, remove the
1089 * buffers in this record from the list of
1090 * buffers to write and clear their dirty bit
1091 * if not error -ENOMEM.
1093 if (rec_start_bh != bh) {
1094 while (bhs[--nr_bhs] != rec_start_bh)
1096 if (err2 != -ENOMEM) {
1100 } while ((rec_start_bh =
1109 BUG_ON(!buffer_uptodate(bh));
1110 BUG_ON(nr_bhs >= max_bhs);
1112 } while (block++, (bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
1114 up_read(&ni->runlist.lock);
1115 /* If there were no dirty buffers, we are done. */
1118 /* Map the page so we can access its contents. */
1120 /* Clear the page uptodate flag whilst the mst fixups are applied. */
1121 BUG_ON(!PageUptodate(page));
1122 ClearPageUptodate(page);
1123 for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++) {
1126 /* Skip buffers which are not at the beginning of records. */
1127 if (i % bhs_per_rec)
1130 ofs = bh_offset(tbh);
1133 unsigned long mft_no;
1135 /* Get the mft record number. */
1136 mft_no = (((s64)page->index << PAGE_SHIFT) + ofs)
1138 /* Check whether to write this mft record. */
1140 if (!ntfs_may_write_mft_record(vol, mft_no,
1141 (MFT_RECORD*)(kaddr + ofs), &tni)) {
1143 * The record should not be written. This
1144 * means we need to redirty the page before
1147 page_is_dirty = true;
1149 * Remove the buffers in this mft record from
1150 * the list of buffers to write.
1154 } while (++i % bhs_per_rec);
1158 * The record should be written. If a locked ntfs
1159 * inode was returned, add it to the array of locked
1163 locked_nis[nr_locked_nis++] = tni;
1165 /* Apply the mst protection fixups. */
1166 err2 = pre_write_mst_fixup((NTFS_RECORD*)(kaddr + ofs),
1168 if (unlikely(err2)) {
1169 if (!err || err == -ENOMEM)
1171 ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to apply mst fixups "
1172 "(inode 0x%lx, attribute type 0x%x, "
1173 "page index 0x%lx, page offset 0x%x)!"
1174 " Unmount and run chkdsk.", vi->i_ino,
1175 ni->type, page->index, ofs);
1177 * Mark all the buffers in this record clean as we do
1178 * not want to write corrupt data to disk.
1181 clear_buffer_dirty(bhs[i]);
1183 } while (++i % bhs_per_rec);
1188 /* If no records are to be written out, we are done. */
1191 flush_dcache_page(page);
1192 /* Lock buffers and start synchronous write i/o on them. */
1193 for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++) {
1197 if (!trylock_buffer(tbh))
1199 /* The buffer dirty state is now irrelevant, just clean it. */
1200 clear_buffer_dirty(tbh);
1201 BUG_ON(!buffer_uptodate(tbh));
1202 BUG_ON(!buffer_mapped(tbh));
1204 tbh->b_end_io = end_buffer_write_sync;
1205 submit_bh(REQ_OP_WRITE, 0, tbh);
1207 /* Synchronize the mft mirror now if not @sync. */
1208 if (is_mft && !sync)
1211 /* Wait on i/o completion of buffers. */
1212 for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++) {
1216 wait_on_buffer(tbh);
1217 if (unlikely(!buffer_uptodate(tbh))) {
1218 ntfs_error(vol->sb, "I/O error while writing ntfs "
1219 "record buffer (inode 0x%lx, "
1220 "attribute type 0x%x, page index "
1221 "0x%lx, page offset 0x%lx)! Unmount "
1222 "and run chkdsk.", vi->i_ino, ni->type,
1223 page->index, bh_offset(tbh));
1224 if (!err || err == -ENOMEM)
1227 * Set the buffer uptodate so the page and buffer
1228 * states do not become out of sync.
1230 set_buffer_uptodate(tbh);
1233 /* If @sync, now synchronize the mft mirror. */
1234 if (is_mft && sync) {
1236 for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++) {
1237 unsigned long mft_no;
1241 * Skip buffers which are not at the beginning of
1244 if (i % bhs_per_rec)
1247 /* Skip removed buffers (and hence records). */
1250 ofs = bh_offset(tbh);
1251 /* Get the mft record number. */
1252 mft_no = (((s64)page->index << PAGE_SHIFT) + ofs)
1254 if (mft_no < vol->mftmirr_size)
1255 ntfs_sync_mft_mirror(vol, mft_no,
1256 (MFT_RECORD*)(kaddr + ofs),
1262 /* Remove the mst protection fixups again. */
1263 for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++) {
1264 if (!(i % bhs_per_rec)) {
1268 post_write_mst_fixup((NTFS_RECORD*)(kaddr +
1272 flush_dcache_page(page);
1274 /* Unlock any locked inodes. */
1275 while (nr_locked_nis-- > 0) {
1276 ntfs_inode *tni, *base_tni;
1278 tni = locked_nis[nr_locked_nis];
1279 /* Get the base inode. */
1280 mutex_lock(&tni->extent_lock);
1281 if (tni->nr_extents >= 0)
1284 base_tni = tni->ext.base_ntfs_ino;
1287 mutex_unlock(&tni->extent_lock);
1288 ntfs_debug("Unlocking %s inode 0x%lx.",
1289 tni == base_tni ? "base" : "extent",
1291 mutex_unlock(&tni->mrec_lock);
1292 atomic_dec(&tni->count);
1293 iput(VFS_I(base_tni));
1295 SetPageUptodate(page);
1298 if (unlikely(err && err != -ENOMEM)) {
1300 * Set page error if there is only one ntfs record in the page.
1301 * Otherwise we would loose per-record granularity.
1303 if (ni->itype.index.block_size == PAGE_SIZE)
1307 if (page_is_dirty) {
1308 ntfs_debug("Page still contains one or more dirty ntfs "
1309 "records. Redirtying the page starting at "
1310 "record 0x%lx.", page->index <<
1311 (PAGE_SHIFT - rec_size_bits));
1312 redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
1316 * Keep the VM happy. This must be done otherwise the
1317 * radix-tree tag PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY remains set even though
1318 * the page is clean.
1320 BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page));
1321 set_page_writeback(page);
1323 end_page_writeback(page);
1326 ntfs_debug("Done.");
1331 * ntfs_writepage - write a @page to the backing store
1332 * @page: page cache page to write out
1333 * @wbc: writeback control structure
1335 * This is called from the VM when it wants to have a dirty ntfs page cache
1336 * page cleaned. The VM has already locked the page and marked it clean.
1338 * For non-resident attributes, ntfs_writepage() writes the @page by calling
1339 * the ntfs version of the generic block_write_full_page() function,
1340 * ntfs_write_block(), which in turn if necessary creates and writes the
1341 * buffers associated with the page asynchronously.
1343 * For resident attributes, OTOH, ntfs_writepage() writes the @page by copying
1344 * the data to the mft record (which at this stage is most likely in memory).
1345 * The mft record is then marked dirty and written out asynchronously via the
1346 * vfs inode dirty code path for the inode the mft record belongs to or via the
1347 * vm page dirty code path for the page the mft record is in.
1349 * Based on ntfs_readpage() and fs/buffer.c::block_write_full_page().
1351 * Return 0 on success and -errno on error.
1353 static int ntfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
1356 struct inode *vi = page->mapping->host;
1357 ntfs_inode *base_ni = NULL, *ni = NTFS_I(vi);
1359 ntfs_attr_search_ctx *ctx = NULL;
1360 MFT_RECORD *m = NULL;
1365 BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
1366 i_size = i_size_read(vi);
1367 /* Is the page fully outside i_size? (truncate in progress) */
1368 if (unlikely(page->index >= (i_size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >>
1371 * The page may have dirty, unmapped buffers. Make them
1372 * freeable here, so the page does not leak.
1374 block_invalidatepage(page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
1376 ntfs_debug("Write outside i_size - truncated?");
1380 * Only $DATA attributes can be encrypted and only unnamed $DATA
1381 * attributes can be compressed. Index root can have the flags set but
1382 * this means to create compressed/encrypted files, not that the
1383 * attribute is compressed/encrypted. Note we need to check for
1384 * AT_INDEX_ALLOCATION since this is the type of both directory and
1387 if (ni->type != AT_INDEX_ALLOCATION) {
1388 /* If file is encrypted, deny access, just like NT4. */
1389 if (NInoEncrypted(ni)) {
1391 BUG_ON(ni->type != AT_DATA);
1392 ntfs_debug("Denying write access to encrypted file.");
1395 /* Compressed data streams are handled in compress.c. */
1396 if (NInoNonResident(ni) && NInoCompressed(ni)) {
1397 BUG_ON(ni->type != AT_DATA);
1398 BUG_ON(ni->name_len);
1399 // TODO: Implement and replace this with
1400 // return ntfs_write_compressed_block(page);
1402 ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Writing to compressed files is "
1403 "not supported yet. Sorry.");
1406 // TODO: Implement and remove this check.
1407 if (NInoNonResident(ni) && NInoSparse(ni)) {
1409 ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Writing to sparse files is not "
1410 "supported yet. Sorry.");
1414 /* NInoNonResident() == NInoIndexAllocPresent() */
1415 if (NInoNonResident(ni)) {
1416 /* We have to zero every time due to mmap-at-end-of-file. */
1417 if (page->index >= (i_size >> PAGE_SHIFT)) {
1418 /* The page straddles i_size. */
1419 unsigned int ofs = i_size & ~PAGE_MASK;
1420 zero_user_segment(page, ofs, PAGE_SIZE);
1422 /* Handle mst protected attributes. */
1423 if (NInoMstProtected(ni))
1424 return ntfs_write_mst_block(page, wbc);
1425 /* Normal, non-resident data stream. */
1426 return ntfs_write_block(page, wbc);
1429 * Attribute is resident, implying it is not compressed, encrypted, or
1430 * mst protected. This also means the attribute is smaller than an mft
1431 * record and hence smaller than a page, so can simply return error on
1432 * any pages with index above 0. Note the attribute can actually be
1433 * marked compressed but if it is resident the actual data is not
1434 * compressed so we are ok to ignore the compressed flag here.
1436 BUG_ON(page_has_buffers(page));
1437 BUG_ON(!PageUptodate(page));
1438 if (unlikely(page->index > 0)) {
1439 ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "BUG()! page->index (0x%lx) > 0. "
1440 "Aborting write.", page->index);
1441 BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page));
1442 set_page_writeback(page);
1444 end_page_writeback(page);
1450 base_ni = ni->ext.base_ntfs_ino;
1451 /* Map, pin, and lock the mft record. */
1452 m = map_mft_record(base_ni);
1460 * If a parallel write made the attribute non-resident, drop the mft
1461 * record and retry the writepage.
1463 if (unlikely(NInoNonResident(ni))) {
1464 unmap_mft_record(base_ni);
1465 goto retry_writepage;
1467 ctx = ntfs_attr_get_search_ctx(base_ni, m);
1468 if (unlikely(!ctx)) {
1472 err = ntfs_attr_lookup(ni->type, ni->name, ni->name_len,
1473 CASE_SENSITIVE, 0, NULL, 0, ctx);
1477 * Keep the VM happy. This must be done otherwise the radix-tree tag
1478 * PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY remains set even though the page is clean.
1480 BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page));
1481 set_page_writeback(page);
1483 attr_len = le32_to_cpu(ctx->attr->data.resident.value_length);
1484 i_size = i_size_read(vi);
1485 if (unlikely(attr_len > i_size)) {
1486 /* Race with shrinking truncate or a failed truncate. */
1489 * If the truncate failed, fix it up now. If a concurrent
1490 * truncate, we do its job, so it does not have to do anything.
1492 err = ntfs_resident_attr_value_resize(ctx->mrec, ctx->attr,
1494 /* Shrinking cannot fail. */
1497 addr = kmap_atomic(page);
1498 /* Copy the data from the page to the mft record. */
1499 memcpy((u8*)ctx->attr +
1500 le16_to_cpu(ctx->attr->data.resident.value_offset),
1502 /* Zero out of bounds area in the page cache page. */
1503 memset(addr + attr_len, 0, PAGE_SIZE - attr_len);
1504 kunmap_atomic(addr);
1505 flush_dcache_page(page);
1506 flush_dcache_mft_record_page(ctx->ntfs_ino);
1507 /* We are done with the page. */
1508 end_page_writeback(page);
1509 /* Finally, mark the mft record dirty, so it gets written back. */
1510 mark_mft_record_dirty(ctx->ntfs_ino);
1511 ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx);
1512 unmap_mft_record(base_ni);
1515 if (err == -ENOMEM) {
1516 ntfs_warning(vi->i_sb, "Error allocating memory. Redirtying "
1517 "page so we try again later.");
1519 * Put the page back on mapping->dirty_pages, but leave its
1520 * buffers' dirty state as-is.
1522 redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
1525 ntfs_error(vi->i_sb, "Resident attribute write failed with "
1528 NVolSetErrors(ni->vol);
1532 ntfs_attr_put_search_ctx(ctx);
1534 unmap_mft_record(base_ni);
1538 #endif /* NTFS_RW */
1541 * ntfs_bmap - map logical file block to physical device block
1542 * @mapping: address space mapping to which the block to be mapped belongs
1543 * @block: logical block to map to its physical device block
1545 * For regular, non-resident files (i.e. not compressed and not encrypted), map
1546 * the logical @block belonging to the file described by the address space
1547 * mapping @mapping to its physical device block.
1549 * The size of the block is equal to the @s_blocksize field of the super block
1550 * of the mounted file system which is guaranteed to be smaller than or equal
1551 * to the cluster size thus the block is guaranteed to fit entirely inside the
1552 * cluster which means we do not need to care how many contiguous bytes are
1553 * available after the beginning of the block.
1555 * Return the physical device block if the mapping succeeded or 0 if the block
1556 * is sparse or there was an error.
1558 * Note: This is a problem if someone tries to run bmap() on $Boot system file
1559 * as that really is in block zero but there is nothing we can do. bmap() is
1560 * just broken in that respect (just like it cannot distinguish sparse from
1561 * not available or error).
1563 static sector_t ntfs_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t block)
1568 unsigned long blocksize, flags;
1569 ntfs_inode *ni = NTFS_I(mapping->host);
1570 ntfs_volume *vol = ni->vol;
1572 unsigned char blocksize_bits, cluster_size_shift;
1574 ntfs_debug("Entering for mft_no 0x%lx, logical block 0x%llx.",
1575 ni->mft_no, (unsigned long long)block);
1576 if (ni->type != AT_DATA || !NInoNonResident(ni) || NInoEncrypted(ni)) {
1577 ntfs_error(vol->sb, "BMAP does not make sense for %s "
1578 "attributes, returning 0.",
1579 (ni->type != AT_DATA) ? "non-data" :
1580 (!NInoNonResident(ni) ? "resident" :
1584 /* None of these can happen. */
1585 BUG_ON(NInoCompressed(ni));
1586 BUG_ON(NInoMstProtected(ni));
1587 blocksize = vol->sb->s_blocksize;
1588 blocksize_bits = vol->sb->s_blocksize_bits;
1589 ofs = (s64)block << blocksize_bits;
1590 read_lock_irqsave(&ni->size_lock, flags);
1591 size = ni->initialized_size;
1592 i_size = i_size_read(VFS_I(ni));
1593 read_unlock_irqrestore(&ni->size_lock, flags);
1595 * If the offset is outside the initialized size or the block straddles
1596 * the initialized size then pretend it is a hole unless the
1597 * initialized size equals the file size.
1599 if (unlikely(ofs >= size || (ofs + blocksize > size && size < i_size)))
1601 cluster_size_shift = vol->cluster_size_bits;
1602 down_read(&ni->runlist.lock);
1603 lcn = ntfs_attr_vcn_to_lcn_nolock(ni, ofs >> cluster_size_shift, false);
1604 up_read(&ni->runlist.lock);
1605 if (unlikely(lcn < LCN_HOLE)) {
1607 * Step down to an integer to avoid gcc doing a long long
1608 * comparision in the switch when we know @lcn is between
1609 * LCN_HOLE and LCN_EIO (i.e. -1 to -5).
1611 * Otherwise older gcc (at least on some architectures) will
1612 * try to use __cmpdi2() which is of course not available in
1618 * If the offset is out of bounds then pretend it is a
1623 ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Not enough memory to complete "
1624 "mapping for inode 0x%lx. "
1625 "Returning 0.", ni->mft_no);
1628 ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Failed to complete mapping for "
1629 "inode 0x%lx. Run chkdsk. "
1630 "Returning 0.", ni->mft_no);
1638 ntfs_debug("Done (returning hole).");
1642 * The block is really allocated and fullfils all our criteria.
1643 * Convert the cluster to units of block size and return the result.
1645 delta = ofs & vol->cluster_size_mask;
1646 if (unlikely(sizeof(block) < sizeof(lcn))) {
1647 block = lcn = ((lcn << cluster_size_shift) + delta) >>
1649 /* If the block number was truncated return 0. */
1650 if (unlikely(block != lcn)) {
1651 ntfs_error(vol->sb, "Physical block 0x%llx is too "
1652 "large to be returned, returning 0.",
1657 block = ((lcn << cluster_size_shift) + delta) >>
1659 ntfs_debug("Done (returning block 0x%llx).", (unsigned long long)lcn);
1664 * ntfs_normal_aops - address space operations for normal inodes and attributes
1666 * Note these are not used for compressed or mst protected inodes and
1669 const struct address_space_operations ntfs_normal_aops = {
1670 .readpage = ntfs_readpage,
1672 .writepage = ntfs_writepage,
1673 .set_page_dirty = __set_page_dirty_buffers,
1674 #endif /* NTFS_RW */
1676 .migratepage = buffer_migrate_page,
1677 .is_partially_uptodate = block_is_partially_uptodate,
1678 .error_remove_page = generic_error_remove_page,
1682 * ntfs_compressed_aops - address space operations for compressed inodes
1684 const struct address_space_operations ntfs_compressed_aops = {
1685 .readpage = ntfs_readpage,
1687 .writepage = ntfs_writepage,
1688 .set_page_dirty = __set_page_dirty_buffers,
1689 #endif /* NTFS_RW */
1690 .migratepage = buffer_migrate_page,
1691 .is_partially_uptodate = block_is_partially_uptodate,
1692 .error_remove_page = generic_error_remove_page,
1696 * ntfs_mst_aops - general address space operations for mst protecteed inodes
1699 const struct address_space_operations ntfs_mst_aops = {
1700 .readpage = ntfs_readpage, /* Fill page with data. */
1702 .writepage = ntfs_writepage, /* Write dirty page to disk. */
1703 .set_page_dirty = __set_page_dirty_nobuffers, /* Set the page dirty
1704 without touching the buffers
1705 belonging to the page. */
1706 #endif /* NTFS_RW */
1707 .migratepage = buffer_migrate_page,
1708 .is_partially_uptodate = block_is_partially_uptodate,
1709 .error_remove_page = generic_error_remove_page,
1715 * mark_ntfs_record_dirty - mark an ntfs record dirty
1716 * @page: page containing the ntfs record to mark dirty
1717 * @ofs: byte offset within @page at which the ntfs record begins
1719 * Set the buffers and the page in which the ntfs record is located dirty.
1721 * The latter also marks the vfs inode the ntfs record belongs to dirty
1722 * (I_DIRTY_PAGES only).
1724 * If the page does not have buffers, we create them and set them uptodate.
1725 * The page may not be locked which is why we need to handle the buffers under
1726 * the mapping->private_lock. Once the buffers are marked dirty we no longer
1727 * need the lock since try_to_free_buffers() does not free dirty buffers.
1729 void mark_ntfs_record_dirty(struct page *page, const unsigned int ofs) {
1730 struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
1731 ntfs_inode *ni = NTFS_I(mapping->host);
1732 struct buffer_head *bh, *head, *buffers_to_free = NULL;
1733 unsigned int end, bh_size, bh_ofs;
1735 BUG_ON(!PageUptodate(page));
1736 end = ofs + ni->itype.index.block_size;
1737 bh_size = VFS_I(ni)->i_sb->s_blocksize;
1738 spin_lock(&mapping->private_lock);
1739 if (unlikely(!page_has_buffers(page))) {
1740 spin_unlock(&mapping->private_lock);
1741 bh = head = alloc_page_buffers(page, bh_size, 1);
1742 spin_lock(&mapping->private_lock);
1743 if (likely(!page_has_buffers(page))) {
1744 struct buffer_head *tail;
1747 set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
1749 bh = bh->b_this_page;
1751 tail->b_this_page = head;
1752 attach_page_buffers(page, head);
1754 buffers_to_free = bh;
1756 bh = head = page_buffers(page);
1759 bh_ofs = bh_offset(bh);
1760 if (bh_ofs + bh_size <= ofs)
1762 if (unlikely(bh_ofs >= end))
1764 set_buffer_dirty(bh);
1765 } while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
1766 spin_unlock(&mapping->private_lock);
1767 __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(page);
1768 if (unlikely(buffers_to_free)) {
1770 bh = buffers_to_free->b_this_page;
1771 free_buffer_head(buffers_to_free);
1772 buffers_to_free = bh;
1773 } while (buffers_to_free);
1777 #endif /* NTFS_RW */