1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * dir.c - NILFS directory entry operations
5 * Copyright (C) 2005-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
7 * Modified for NILFS by Amagai Yoshiji.
12 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
13 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
14 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
15 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
19 * linux/fs/minix/dir.c
21 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
23 * ext2 directory handling functions
25 * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
26 * David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
28 * All code that works with directory layout had been switched to pagecache
32 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
36 static inline unsigned int nilfs_rec_len_from_disk(__le16 dlen)
38 unsigned int len = le16_to_cpu(dlen);
40 #if (PAGE_SIZE >= 65536)
41 if (len == NILFS_MAX_REC_LEN)
47 static inline __le16 nilfs_rec_len_to_disk(unsigned int len)
49 #if (PAGE_SIZE >= 65536)
51 return cpu_to_le16(NILFS_MAX_REC_LEN);
53 BUG_ON(len > (1 << 16));
55 return cpu_to_le16(len);
59 * nilfs uses block-sized chunks. Arguably, sector-sized ones would be
60 * more robust, but we have what we have
62 static inline unsigned int nilfs_chunk_size(struct inode *inode)
64 return inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
67 static inline void nilfs_put_page(struct page *page)
74 * Return the offset into page `page_nr' of the last valid
75 * byte in that page, plus one.
77 static unsigned int nilfs_last_byte(struct inode *inode, unsigned long page_nr)
79 unsigned int last_byte = inode->i_size;
81 last_byte -= page_nr << PAGE_SHIFT;
82 if (last_byte > PAGE_SIZE)
83 last_byte = PAGE_SIZE;
87 static int nilfs_prepare_chunk(struct page *page, unsigned int from,
90 loff_t pos = page_offset(page) + from;
92 return __block_write_begin(page, pos, to - from, nilfs_get_block);
95 static void nilfs_commit_chunk(struct page *page,
96 struct address_space *mapping,
97 unsigned int from, unsigned int to)
99 struct inode *dir = mapping->host;
100 loff_t pos = page_offset(page) + from;
101 unsigned int len = to - from;
102 unsigned int nr_dirty, copied;
105 nr_dirty = nilfs_page_count_clean_buffers(page, from, to);
106 copied = block_write_end(NULL, mapping, pos, len, len, page, NULL);
107 if (pos + copied > dir->i_size)
108 i_size_write(dir, pos + copied);
110 nilfs_set_transaction_flag(NILFS_TI_SYNC);
111 err = nilfs_set_file_dirty(dir, nr_dirty);
112 WARN_ON(err); /* do not happen */
116 static bool nilfs_check_page(struct page *page)
118 struct inode *dir = page->mapping->host;
119 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
120 unsigned int chunk_size = nilfs_chunk_size(dir);
121 char *kaddr = page_address(page);
122 unsigned int offs, rec_len;
123 unsigned int limit = PAGE_SIZE;
124 struct nilfs_dir_entry *p;
127 if ((dir->i_size >> PAGE_SHIFT) == page->index) {
128 limit = dir->i_size & ~PAGE_MASK;
129 if (limit & (chunk_size - 1))
134 for (offs = 0; offs <= limit - NILFS_DIR_REC_LEN(1); offs += rec_len) {
135 p = (struct nilfs_dir_entry *)(kaddr + offs);
136 rec_len = nilfs_rec_len_from_disk(p->rec_len);
138 if (rec_len < NILFS_DIR_REC_LEN(1))
142 if (rec_len < NILFS_DIR_REC_LEN(p->name_len))
144 if (((offs + rec_len - 1) ^ offs) & ~(chunk_size-1))
150 SetPageChecked(page);
153 /* Too bad, we had an error */
157 "size of directory #%lu is not a multiple of chunk size",
161 error = "rec_len is smaller than minimal";
164 error = "unaligned directory entry";
167 error = "rec_len is too small for name_len";
170 error = "directory entry across blocks";
173 "bad entry in directory #%lu: %s - offset=%lu, inode=%lu, rec_len=%d, name_len=%d",
174 dir->i_ino, error, (page->index << PAGE_SHIFT) + offs,
175 (unsigned long)le64_to_cpu(p->inode),
176 rec_len, p->name_len);
179 p = (struct nilfs_dir_entry *)(kaddr + offs);
181 "entry in directory #%lu spans the page boundary offset=%lu, inode=%lu",
182 dir->i_ino, (page->index << PAGE_SHIFT) + offs,
183 (unsigned long)le64_to_cpu(p->inode));
189 static struct page *nilfs_get_page(struct inode *dir, unsigned long n)
191 struct address_space *mapping = dir->i_mapping;
192 struct page *page = read_mapping_page(mapping, n, NULL);
196 if (unlikely(!PageChecked(page))) {
197 if (PageError(page) || !nilfs_check_page(page))
204 nilfs_put_page(page);
205 return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
209 * NOTE! unlike strncmp, nilfs_match returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.
211 * len <= NILFS_NAME_LEN and de != NULL are guaranteed by caller.
214 nilfs_match(int len, const unsigned char *name, struct nilfs_dir_entry *de)
216 if (len != de->name_len)
220 return !memcmp(name, de->name, len);
224 * p is at least 6 bytes before the end of page
226 static struct nilfs_dir_entry *nilfs_next_entry(struct nilfs_dir_entry *p)
228 return (struct nilfs_dir_entry *)((char *)p +
229 nilfs_rec_len_from_disk(p->rec_len));
233 nilfs_filetype_table[NILFS_FT_MAX] = {
234 [NILFS_FT_UNKNOWN] = DT_UNKNOWN,
235 [NILFS_FT_REG_FILE] = DT_REG,
236 [NILFS_FT_DIR] = DT_DIR,
237 [NILFS_FT_CHRDEV] = DT_CHR,
238 [NILFS_FT_BLKDEV] = DT_BLK,
239 [NILFS_FT_FIFO] = DT_FIFO,
240 [NILFS_FT_SOCK] = DT_SOCK,
241 [NILFS_FT_SYMLINK] = DT_LNK,
246 nilfs_type_by_mode[S_IFMT >> S_SHIFT] = {
247 [S_IFREG >> S_SHIFT] = NILFS_FT_REG_FILE,
248 [S_IFDIR >> S_SHIFT] = NILFS_FT_DIR,
249 [S_IFCHR >> S_SHIFT] = NILFS_FT_CHRDEV,
250 [S_IFBLK >> S_SHIFT] = NILFS_FT_BLKDEV,
251 [S_IFIFO >> S_SHIFT] = NILFS_FT_FIFO,
252 [S_IFSOCK >> S_SHIFT] = NILFS_FT_SOCK,
253 [S_IFLNK >> S_SHIFT] = NILFS_FT_SYMLINK,
256 static void nilfs_set_de_type(struct nilfs_dir_entry *de, struct inode *inode)
258 umode_t mode = inode->i_mode;
260 de->file_type = nilfs_type_by_mode[(mode & S_IFMT)>>S_SHIFT];
263 static int nilfs_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
265 loff_t pos = ctx->pos;
266 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
267 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
268 unsigned int offset = pos & ~PAGE_MASK;
269 unsigned long n = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
270 unsigned long npages = dir_pages(inode);
272 if (pos > inode->i_size - NILFS_DIR_REC_LEN(1))
275 for ( ; n < npages; n++, offset = 0) {
277 struct nilfs_dir_entry *de;
278 struct page *page = nilfs_get_page(inode, n);
281 nilfs_error(sb, "bad page in #%lu", inode->i_ino);
282 ctx->pos += PAGE_SIZE - offset;
285 kaddr = page_address(page);
286 de = (struct nilfs_dir_entry *)(kaddr + offset);
287 limit = kaddr + nilfs_last_byte(inode, n) -
288 NILFS_DIR_REC_LEN(1);
289 for ( ; (char *)de <= limit; de = nilfs_next_entry(de)) {
290 if (de->rec_len == 0) {
291 nilfs_error(sb, "zero-length directory entry");
292 nilfs_put_page(page);
298 if (de->file_type < NILFS_FT_MAX)
299 t = nilfs_filetype_table[de->file_type];
303 if (!dir_emit(ctx, de->name, de->name_len,
304 le64_to_cpu(de->inode), t)) {
305 nilfs_put_page(page);
309 ctx->pos += nilfs_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
311 nilfs_put_page(page);
319 * finds an entry in the specified directory with the wanted name. It
320 * returns the page in which the entry was found, and the entry itself
321 * (as a parameter - res_dir). Page is returned mapped and unlocked.
322 * Entry is guaranteed to be valid.
324 struct nilfs_dir_entry *
325 nilfs_find_entry(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *qstr,
326 struct page **res_page)
328 const unsigned char *name = qstr->name;
329 int namelen = qstr->len;
330 unsigned int reclen = NILFS_DIR_REC_LEN(namelen);
331 unsigned long start, n;
332 unsigned long npages = dir_pages(dir);
333 struct page *page = NULL;
334 struct nilfs_inode_info *ei = NILFS_I(dir);
335 struct nilfs_dir_entry *de;
343 start = ei->i_dir_start_lookup;
350 page = nilfs_get_page(dir, n);
352 kaddr = page_address(page);
353 de = (struct nilfs_dir_entry *)kaddr;
354 kaddr += nilfs_last_byte(dir, n) - reclen;
355 while ((char *) de <= kaddr) {
356 if (de->rec_len == 0) {
357 nilfs_error(dir->i_sb,
358 "zero-length directory entry");
359 nilfs_put_page(page);
362 if (nilfs_match(namelen, name, de))
364 de = nilfs_next_entry(de);
366 nilfs_put_page(page);
370 /* next page is past the blocks we've got */
371 if (unlikely(n > (dir->i_blocks >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 9)))) {
372 nilfs_error(dir->i_sb,
373 "dir %lu size %lld exceeds block count %llu",
374 dir->i_ino, dir->i_size,
375 (unsigned long long)dir->i_blocks);
378 } while (n != start);
384 ei->i_dir_start_lookup = n;
388 struct nilfs_dir_entry *nilfs_dotdot(struct inode *dir, struct page **p)
390 struct page *page = nilfs_get_page(dir, 0);
391 struct nilfs_dir_entry *de = NULL;
394 de = nilfs_next_entry(
395 (struct nilfs_dir_entry *)page_address(page));
401 ino_t nilfs_inode_by_name(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *qstr)
404 struct nilfs_dir_entry *de;
407 de = nilfs_find_entry(dir, qstr, &page);
409 res = le64_to_cpu(de->inode);
416 /* Releases the page */
417 void nilfs_set_link(struct inode *dir, struct nilfs_dir_entry *de,
418 struct page *page, struct inode *inode)
420 unsigned int from = (char *)de - (char *)page_address(page);
421 unsigned int to = from + nilfs_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
422 struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
426 err = nilfs_prepare_chunk(page, from, to);
428 de->inode = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_ino);
429 nilfs_set_de_type(de, inode);
430 nilfs_commit_chunk(page, mapping, from, to);
431 nilfs_put_page(page);
432 dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = current_time(dir);
438 int nilfs_add_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
440 struct inode *dir = d_inode(dentry->d_parent);
441 const unsigned char *name = dentry->d_name.name;
442 int namelen = dentry->d_name.len;
443 unsigned int chunk_size = nilfs_chunk_size(dir);
444 unsigned int reclen = NILFS_DIR_REC_LEN(namelen);
445 unsigned short rec_len, name_len;
446 struct page *page = NULL;
447 struct nilfs_dir_entry *de;
448 unsigned long npages = dir_pages(dir);
451 unsigned int from, to;
455 * We take care of directory expansion in the same loop.
456 * This code plays outside i_size, so it locks the page
457 * to protect that region.
459 for (n = 0; n <= npages; n++) {
462 page = nilfs_get_page(dir, n);
467 kaddr = page_address(page);
468 dir_end = kaddr + nilfs_last_byte(dir, n);
469 de = (struct nilfs_dir_entry *)kaddr;
470 kaddr += PAGE_SIZE - reclen;
471 while ((char *)de <= kaddr) {
472 if ((char *)de == dir_end) {
475 rec_len = chunk_size;
476 de->rec_len = nilfs_rec_len_to_disk(chunk_size);
480 if (de->rec_len == 0) {
481 nilfs_error(dir->i_sb,
482 "zero-length directory entry");
487 if (nilfs_match(namelen, name, de))
489 name_len = NILFS_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len);
490 rec_len = nilfs_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len);
491 if (!de->inode && rec_len >= reclen)
493 if (rec_len >= name_len + reclen)
495 de = (struct nilfs_dir_entry *)((char *)de + rec_len);
498 nilfs_put_page(page);
504 from = (char *)de - (char *)page_address(page);
506 err = nilfs_prepare_chunk(page, from, to);
510 struct nilfs_dir_entry *de1;
512 de1 = (struct nilfs_dir_entry *)((char *)de + name_len);
513 de1->rec_len = nilfs_rec_len_to_disk(rec_len - name_len);
514 de->rec_len = nilfs_rec_len_to_disk(name_len);
517 de->name_len = namelen;
518 memcpy(de->name, name, namelen);
519 de->inode = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_ino);
520 nilfs_set_de_type(de, inode);
521 nilfs_commit_chunk(page, page->mapping, from, to);
522 dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = current_time(dir);
523 nilfs_mark_inode_dirty(dir);
526 nilfs_put_page(page);
535 * nilfs_delete_entry deletes a directory entry by merging it with the
536 * previous entry. Page is up-to-date. Releases the page.
538 int nilfs_delete_entry(struct nilfs_dir_entry *dir, struct page *page)
540 struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
541 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
542 char *kaddr = page_address(page);
543 unsigned int from, to;
544 struct nilfs_dir_entry *de, *pde = NULL;
547 from = ((char *)dir - kaddr) & ~(nilfs_chunk_size(inode) - 1);
548 to = ((char *)dir - kaddr) + nilfs_rec_len_from_disk(dir->rec_len);
549 de = (struct nilfs_dir_entry *)(kaddr + from);
551 while ((char *)de < (char *)dir) {
552 if (de->rec_len == 0) {
553 nilfs_error(inode->i_sb,
554 "zero-length directory entry");
559 de = nilfs_next_entry(de);
562 from = (char *)pde - (char *)page_address(page);
564 err = nilfs_prepare_chunk(page, from, to);
567 pde->rec_len = nilfs_rec_len_to_disk(to - from);
569 nilfs_commit_chunk(page, mapping, from, to);
570 inode->i_ctime = inode->i_mtime = current_time(inode);
572 nilfs_put_page(page);
577 * Set the first fragment of directory.
579 int nilfs_make_empty(struct inode *inode, struct inode *parent)
581 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
582 struct page *page = grab_cache_page(mapping, 0);
583 unsigned int chunk_size = nilfs_chunk_size(inode);
584 struct nilfs_dir_entry *de;
591 err = nilfs_prepare_chunk(page, 0, chunk_size);
596 kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
597 memset(kaddr, 0, chunk_size);
598 de = (struct nilfs_dir_entry *)kaddr;
600 de->rec_len = nilfs_rec_len_to_disk(NILFS_DIR_REC_LEN(1));
601 memcpy(de->name, ".\0\0", 4);
602 de->inode = cpu_to_le64(inode->i_ino);
603 nilfs_set_de_type(de, inode);
605 de = (struct nilfs_dir_entry *)(kaddr + NILFS_DIR_REC_LEN(1));
607 de->rec_len = nilfs_rec_len_to_disk(chunk_size - NILFS_DIR_REC_LEN(1));
608 de->inode = cpu_to_le64(parent->i_ino);
609 memcpy(de->name, "..\0", 4);
610 nilfs_set_de_type(de, inode);
611 kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
612 nilfs_commit_chunk(page, mapping, 0, chunk_size);
619 * routine to check that the specified directory is empty (for rmdir)
621 int nilfs_empty_dir(struct inode *inode)
623 struct page *page = NULL;
624 unsigned long i, npages = dir_pages(inode);
626 for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
628 struct nilfs_dir_entry *de;
630 page = nilfs_get_page(inode, i);
634 kaddr = page_address(page);
635 de = (struct nilfs_dir_entry *)kaddr;
636 kaddr += nilfs_last_byte(inode, i) - NILFS_DIR_REC_LEN(1);
638 while ((char *)de <= kaddr) {
639 if (de->rec_len == 0) {
640 nilfs_error(inode->i_sb,
641 "zero-length directory entry (kaddr=%p, de=%p)",
645 if (de->inode != 0) {
646 /* check for . and .. */
647 if (de->name[0] != '.')
649 if (de->name_len > 2)
651 if (de->name_len < 2) {
653 cpu_to_le64(inode->i_ino))
655 } else if (de->name[1] != '.')
658 de = nilfs_next_entry(de);
660 nilfs_put_page(page);
665 nilfs_put_page(page);
669 const struct file_operations nilfs_dir_operations = {
670 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
671 .read = generic_read_dir,
672 .iterate_shared = nilfs_readdir,
673 .unlocked_ioctl = nilfs_ioctl,
675 .compat_ioctl = nilfs_compat_ioctl,
676 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */
677 .fsync = nilfs_sync_file,