2 * fs/kernfs/mount.c - kernfs mount implementation
4 * Copyright (c) 2001-3 Patrick Mochel
5 * Copyright (c) 2007 SUSE Linux Products GmbH
6 * Copyright (c) 2007, 2013 Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
8 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
12 #include <linux/mount.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/magic.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
17 #include <linux/namei.h>
18 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
20 #include "kernfs-internal.h"
22 struct kmem_cache *kernfs_node_cache;
24 static int kernfs_sop_remount_fs(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
26 struct kernfs_root *root = kernfs_info(sb)->root;
27 struct kernfs_syscall_ops *scops = root->syscall_ops;
29 if (scops && scops->remount_fs)
30 return scops->remount_fs(root, flags, data);
34 static int kernfs_sop_show_options(struct seq_file *sf, struct dentry *dentry)
36 struct kernfs_root *root = kernfs_root(dentry->d_fsdata);
37 struct kernfs_syscall_ops *scops = root->syscall_ops;
39 if (scops && scops->show_options)
40 return scops->show_options(sf, root);
44 static int kernfs_sop_show_path(struct seq_file *sf, struct dentry *dentry)
46 struct kernfs_node *node = dentry->d_fsdata;
47 struct kernfs_root *root = kernfs_root(node);
48 struct kernfs_syscall_ops *scops = root->syscall_ops;
50 if (scops && scops->show_path)
51 return scops->show_path(sf, node, root);
53 seq_dentry(sf, dentry, " \t\n\\");
57 const struct super_operations kernfs_sops = {
58 .statfs = simple_statfs,
59 .drop_inode = generic_delete_inode,
60 .evict_inode = kernfs_evict_inode,
62 .remount_fs = kernfs_sop_remount_fs,
63 .show_options = kernfs_sop_show_options,
64 .show_path = kernfs_sop_show_path,
68 * kernfs_root_from_sb - determine kernfs_root associated with a super_block
69 * @sb: the super_block in question
71 * Return the kernfs_root associated with @sb. If @sb is not a kernfs one,
74 struct kernfs_root *kernfs_root_from_sb(struct super_block *sb)
76 if (sb->s_op == &kernfs_sops)
77 return kernfs_info(sb)->root;
82 * find the next ancestor in the path down to @child, where @parent was the
83 * ancestor whose descendant we want to find.
85 * Say the path is /a/b/c/d. @child is d, @parent is NULL. We return the root
86 * node. If @parent is b, then we return the node for c.
87 * Passing in d as @parent is not ok.
89 static struct kernfs_node *find_next_ancestor(struct kernfs_node *child,
90 struct kernfs_node *parent)
92 if (child == parent) {
93 pr_crit_once("BUG in find_next_ancestor: called with parent == child");
97 while (child->parent != parent) {
100 child = child->parent;
107 * kernfs_node_dentry - get a dentry for the given kernfs_node
108 * @kn: kernfs_node for which a dentry is needed
109 * @sb: the kernfs super_block
111 struct dentry *kernfs_node_dentry(struct kernfs_node *kn,
112 struct super_block *sb)
114 struct dentry *dentry;
115 struct kernfs_node *knparent = NULL;
117 BUG_ON(sb->s_op != &kernfs_sops);
119 dentry = dget(sb->s_root);
121 /* Check if this is the root kernfs_node */
125 knparent = find_next_ancestor(kn, NULL);
126 if (WARN_ON(!knparent))
127 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
131 struct kernfs_node *kntmp;
135 kntmp = find_next_ancestor(kn, knparent);
137 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
138 dtmp = lookup_one_len_unlocked(kntmp->name, dentry,
139 strlen(kntmp->name));
148 static int kernfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long magic)
150 struct kernfs_super_info *info = kernfs_info(sb);
155 /* Userspace would break if executables or devices appear on sysfs */
156 sb->s_iflags |= SB_I_NOEXEC | SB_I_NODEV;
157 sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE;
158 sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_SHIFT;
160 sb->s_op = &kernfs_sops;
161 sb->s_xattr = kernfs_xattr_handlers;
164 /* get root inode, initialize and unlock it */
165 mutex_lock(&kernfs_mutex);
166 inode = kernfs_get_inode(sb, info->root->kn);
167 mutex_unlock(&kernfs_mutex);
169 pr_debug("kernfs: could not get root inode\n");
173 /* instantiate and link root dentry */
174 root = d_make_root(inode);
176 pr_debug("%s: could not get root dentry!\n", __func__);
179 kernfs_get(info->root->kn);
180 root->d_fsdata = info->root->kn;
182 sb->s_d_op = &kernfs_dops;
186 static int kernfs_test_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data)
188 struct kernfs_super_info *sb_info = kernfs_info(sb);
189 struct kernfs_super_info *info = data;
191 return sb_info->root == info->root && sb_info->ns == info->ns;
194 static int kernfs_set_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data)
197 error = set_anon_super(sb, data);
199 sb->s_fs_info = data;
204 * kernfs_super_ns - determine the namespace tag of a kernfs super_block
205 * @sb: super_block of interest
207 * Return the namespace tag associated with kernfs super_block @sb.
209 const void *kernfs_super_ns(struct super_block *sb)
211 struct kernfs_super_info *info = kernfs_info(sb);
217 * kernfs_mount_ns - kernfs mount helper
218 * @fs_type: file_system_type of the fs being mounted
219 * @flags: mount flags specified for the mount
220 * @root: kernfs_root of the hierarchy being mounted
221 * @magic: file system specific magic number
222 * @new_sb_created: tell the caller if we allocated a new superblock
223 * @ns: optional namespace tag of the mount
225 * This is to be called from each kernfs user's file_system_type->mount()
226 * implementation, which should pass through the specified @fs_type and
227 * @flags, and specify the hierarchy and namespace tag to mount via @root
228 * and @ns, respectively.
230 * The return value can be passed to the vfs layer verbatim.
232 struct dentry *kernfs_mount_ns(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
233 struct kernfs_root *root, unsigned long magic,
234 bool *new_sb_created, const void *ns)
236 struct super_block *sb;
237 struct kernfs_super_info *info;
240 info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
242 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
247 sb = sget_userns(fs_type, kernfs_test_super, kernfs_set_super, flags,
248 &init_user_ns, info);
249 if (IS_ERR(sb) || sb->s_fs_info != info)
255 *new_sb_created = !sb->s_root;
258 struct kernfs_super_info *info = kernfs_info(sb);
260 error = kernfs_fill_super(sb, magic);
262 deactivate_locked_super(sb);
263 return ERR_PTR(error);
265 sb->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
267 mutex_lock(&kernfs_mutex);
268 list_add(&info->node, &root->supers);
269 mutex_unlock(&kernfs_mutex);
272 return dget(sb->s_root);
276 * kernfs_kill_sb - kill_sb for kernfs
277 * @sb: super_block being killed
279 * This can be used directly for file_system_type->kill_sb(). If a kernfs
280 * user needs extra cleanup, it can implement its own kill_sb() and call
281 * this function at the end.
283 void kernfs_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
285 struct kernfs_super_info *info = kernfs_info(sb);
286 struct kernfs_node *root_kn = sb->s_root->d_fsdata;
288 mutex_lock(&kernfs_mutex);
289 list_del(&info->node);
290 mutex_unlock(&kernfs_mutex);
293 * Remove the superblock from fs_supers/s_instances
294 * so we can't find it, before freeing kernfs_super_info.
302 * kernfs_pin_sb: try to pin the superblock associated with a kernfs_root
303 * @kernfs_root: the kernfs_root in question
304 * @ns: the namespace tag
306 * Pin the superblock so the superblock won't be destroyed in subsequent
307 * operations. This can be used to block ->kill_sb() which may be useful
308 * for kernfs users which dynamically manage superblocks.
310 * Returns NULL if there's no superblock associated to this kernfs_root, or
311 * -EINVAL if the superblock is being freed.
313 struct super_block *kernfs_pin_sb(struct kernfs_root *root, const void *ns)
315 struct kernfs_super_info *info;
316 struct super_block *sb = NULL;
318 mutex_lock(&kernfs_mutex);
319 list_for_each_entry(info, &root->supers, node) {
320 if (info->ns == ns) {
322 if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&info->sb->s_active))
323 sb = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
327 mutex_unlock(&kernfs_mutex);
331 void __init kernfs_init(void)
333 kernfs_node_cache = kmem_cache_create("kernfs_node_cache",
334 sizeof(struct kernfs_node),
335 0, SLAB_PANIC, NULL);