2 * fs/kernfs/inode.c - kernfs inode implementation
4 * Copyright (c) 2001-3 Patrick Mochel
5 * Copyright (c) 2007 SUSE Linux Products GmbH
6 * Copyright (c) 2007, 2013 Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
8 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
11 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
12 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
13 #include <linux/capability.h>
14 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/xattr.h>
17 #include <linux/security.h>
19 #include "kernfs-internal.h"
21 static const struct address_space_operations kernfs_aops = {
22 .readpage = simple_readpage,
23 .write_begin = simple_write_begin,
24 .write_end = simple_write_end,
27 static const struct inode_operations kernfs_iops = {
28 .permission = kernfs_iop_permission,
29 .setattr = kernfs_iop_setattr,
30 .getattr = kernfs_iop_getattr,
31 .listxattr = kernfs_iop_listxattr,
34 static struct kernfs_iattrs *kernfs_iattrs(struct kernfs_node *kn)
36 static DEFINE_MUTEX(iattr_mutex);
37 struct kernfs_iattrs *ret;
40 mutex_lock(&iattr_mutex);
45 kn->iattr = kzalloc(sizeof(struct kernfs_iattrs), GFP_KERNEL);
48 iattrs = &kn->iattr->ia_iattr;
50 /* assign default attributes */
51 iattrs->ia_mode = kn->mode;
52 iattrs->ia_uid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;
53 iattrs->ia_gid = GLOBAL_ROOT_GID;
55 ktime_get_real_ts64(&iattrs->ia_atime);
56 iattrs->ia_mtime = iattrs->ia_atime;
57 iattrs->ia_ctime = iattrs->ia_atime;
59 simple_xattrs_init(&kn->iattr->xattrs);
62 mutex_unlock(&iattr_mutex);
66 int __kernfs_setattr(struct kernfs_node *kn, const struct iattr *iattr)
68 struct kernfs_iattrs *attrs;
70 unsigned int ia_valid = iattr->ia_valid;
72 attrs = kernfs_iattrs(kn);
76 iattrs = &attrs->ia_iattr;
78 if (ia_valid & ATTR_UID)
79 iattrs->ia_uid = iattr->ia_uid;
80 if (ia_valid & ATTR_GID)
81 iattrs->ia_gid = iattr->ia_gid;
82 if (ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME)
83 iattrs->ia_atime = iattr->ia_atime;
84 if (ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME)
85 iattrs->ia_mtime = iattr->ia_mtime;
86 if (ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME)
87 iattrs->ia_ctime = iattr->ia_ctime;
88 if (ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
89 umode_t mode = iattr->ia_mode;
90 iattrs->ia_mode = kn->mode = mode;
96 * kernfs_setattr - set iattr on a node
98 * @iattr: iattr to set
100 * Returns 0 on success, -errno on failure.
102 int kernfs_setattr(struct kernfs_node *kn, const struct iattr *iattr)
106 mutex_lock(&kernfs_mutex);
107 ret = __kernfs_setattr(kn, iattr);
108 mutex_unlock(&kernfs_mutex);
112 int kernfs_iop_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *iattr)
114 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
115 struct kernfs_node *kn = inode->i_private;
121 mutex_lock(&kernfs_mutex);
122 error = setattr_prepare(dentry, iattr);
126 error = __kernfs_setattr(kn, iattr);
130 /* this ignores size changes */
131 setattr_copy(inode, iattr);
134 mutex_unlock(&kernfs_mutex);
138 static int kernfs_node_setsecdata(struct kernfs_iattrs *attrs, void **secdata,
142 size_t old_secdata_len;
144 old_secdata = attrs->ia_secdata;
145 old_secdata_len = attrs->ia_secdata_len;
147 attrs->ia_secdata = *secdata;
148 attrs->ia_secdata_len = *secdata_len;
150 *secdata = old_secdata;
151 *secdata_len = old_secdata_len;
155 ssize_t kernfs_iop_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *buf, size_t size)
157 struct kernfs_node *kn = kernfs_dentry_node(dentry);
158 struct kernfs_iattrs *attrs;
160 attrs = kernfs_iattrs(kn);
164 return simple_xattr_list(d_inode(dentry), &attrs->xattrs, buf, size);
167 static inline void set_default_inode_attr(struct inode *inode, umode_t mode)
169 inode->i_mode = mode;
170 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime =
171 inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
174 static inline void set_inode_attr(struct inode *inode, struct iattr *iattr)
176 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
177 inode->i_uid = iattr->ia_uid;
178 inode->i_gid = iattr->ia_gid;
179 inode->i_atime = timespec64_trunc(iattr->ia_atime, sb->s_time_gran);
180 inode->i_mtime = timespec64_trunc(iattr->ia_mtime, sb->s_time_gran);
181 inode->i_ctime = timespec64_trunc(iattr->ia_ctime, sb->s_time_gran);
184 static void kernfs_refresh_inode(struct kernfs_node *kn, struct inode *inode)
186 struct kernfs_iattrs *attrs = kn->iattr;
188 inode->i_mode = kn->mode;
191 * kernfs_node has non-default attributes get them from
192 * persistent copy in kernfs_node.
194 set_inode_attr(inode, &attrs->ia_iattr);
195 security_inode_notifysecctx(inode, attrs->ia_secdata,
196 attrs->ia_secdata_len);
199 if (kernfs_type(kn) == KERNFS_DIR)
200 set_nlink(inode, kn->dir.subdirs + 2);
203 int kernfs_iop_getattr(const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat,
204 u32 request_mask, unsigned int query_flags)
206 struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->dentry);
207 struct kernfs_node *kn = inode->i_private;
209 mutex_lock(&kernfs_mutex);
210 kernfs_refresh_inode(kn, inode);
211 mutex_unlock(&kernfs_mutex);
213 generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
217 static void kernfs_init_inode(struct kernfs_node *kn, struct inode *inode)
220 inode->i_private = kn;
221 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &kernfs_aops;
222 inode->i_op = &kernfs_iops;
223 inode->i_generation = kn->id.generation;
225 set_default_inode_attr(inode, kn->mode);
226 kernfs_refresh_inode(kn, inode);
228 /* initialize inode according to type */
229 switch (kernfs_type(kn)) {
231 inode->i_op = &kernfs_dir_iops;
232 inode->i_fop = &kernfs_dir_fops;
233 if (kn->flags & KERNFS_EMPTY_DIR)
234 make_empty_dir_inode(inode);
237 inode->i_size = kn->attr.size;
238 inode->i_fop = &kernfs_file_fops;
241 inode->i_op = &kernfs_symlink_iops;
247 unlock_new_inode(inode);
251 * kernfs_get_inode - get inode for kernfs_node
253 * @kn: kernfs_node to allocate inode for
255 * Get inode for @kn. If such inode doesn't exist, a new inode is
256 * allocated and basics are initialized. New inode is returned
260 * Kernel thread context (may sleep).
263 * Pointer to allocated inode on success, NULL on failure.
265 struct inode *kernfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, struct kernfs_node *kn)
269 inode = iget_locked(sb, kn->id.ino);
270 if (inode && (inode->i_state & I_NEW))
271 kernfs_init_inode(kn, inode);
277 * The kernfs_node serves as both an inode and a directory entry for
278 * kernfs. To prevent the kernfs inode numbers from being freed
279 * prematurely we take a reference to kernfs_node from the kernfs inode. A
280 * super_operations.evict_inode() implementation is needed to drop that
281 * reference upon inode destruction.
283 void kernfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
285 struct kernfs_node *kn = inode->i_private;
287 truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
292 int kernfs_iop_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask)
294 struct kernfs_node *kn;
296 if (mask & MAY_NOT_BLOCK)
299 kn = inode->i_private;
301 mutex_lock(&kernfs_mutex);
302 kernfs_refresh_inode(kn, inode);
303 mutex_unlock(&kernfs_mutex);
305 return generic_permission(inode, mask);
308 static int kernfs_xattr_get(const struct xattr_handler *handler,
309 struct dentry *unused, struct inode *inode,
310 const char *suffix, void *value, size_t size)
312 const char *name = xattr_full_name(handler, suffix);
313 struct kernfs_node *kn = inode->i_private;
314 struct kernfs_iattrs *attrs;
316 attrs = kernfs_iattrs(kn);
320 return simple_xattr_get(&attrs->xattrs, name, value, size);
323 static int kernfs_xattr_set(const struct xattr_handler *handler,
324 struct dentry *unused, struct inode *inode,
325 const char *suffix, const void *value,
326 size_t size, int flags)
328 const char *name = xattr_full_name(handler, suffix);
329 struct kernfs_node *kn = inode->i_private;
330 struct kernfs_iattrs *attrs;
332 attrs = kernfs_iattrs(kn);
336 return simple_xattr_set(&attrs->xattrs, name, value, size, flags);
339 static const struct xattr_handler kernfs_trusted_xattr_handler = {
340 .prefix = XATTR_TRUSTED_PREFIX,
341 .get = kernfs_xattr_get,
342 .set = kernfs_xattr_set,
345 static int kernfs_security_xattr_set(const struct xattr_handler *handler,
346 struct dentry *unused, struct inode *inode,
347 const char *suffix, const void *value,
348 size_t size, int flags)
350 struct kernfs_node *kn = inode->i_private;
351 struct kernfs_iattrs *attrs;
356 attrs = kernfs_iattrs(kn);
360 error = security_inode_setsecurity(inode, suffix, value, size, flags);
363 error = security_inode_getsecctx(inode, &secdata, &secdata_len);
367 mutex_lock(&kernfs_mutex);
368 error = kernfs_node_setsecdata(attrs, &secdata, &secdata_len);
369 mutex_unlock(&kernfs_mutex);
372 security_release_secctx(secdata, secdata_len);
376 static const struct xattr_handler kernfs_security_xattr_handler = {
377 .prefix = XATTR_SECURITY_PREFIX,
378 .get = kernfs_xattr_get,
379 .set = kernfs_security_xattr_set,
382 const struct xattr_handler *kernfs_xattr_handlers[] = {
383 &kernfs_trusted_xattr_handler,
384 &kernfs_security_xattr_handler,