2 * Copyright (C) International Business Machines Corp., 2000-2004
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
7 * (at your option) any later version.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
12 * the GNU General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
16 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
20 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
21 #include "jfs_incore.h"
22 #include "jfs_inode.h"
23 #include "jfs_superblock.h"
25 #include "jfs_extent.h"
26 #include "jfs_debug.h"
31 static int extBalloc(struct inode *, s64, s64 *, s64 *);
33 static int extBrealloc(struct inode *, s64, s64, s64 *, s64 *);
35 static s64 extRoundDown(s64 nb);
37 #define DPD(a) (printk("(a): %d\n",(a)))
38 #define DPC(a) (printk("(a): %c\n",(a)))
42 printk("(a): %x%08x ",(a)); \
44 printk("(a): %x ",(a) << 32); \
49 printk("(a): %x%08x\n",(a)); \
51 printk("(a): %x\n",(a) << 32); \
54 #define DPD1(a) (printk("(a): %d ",(a)))
55 #define DPX(a) (printk("(a): %08x\n",(a)))
56 #define DPX1(a) (printk("(a): %08x ",(a)))
57 #define DPS(a) (printk("%s\n",(a)))
58 #define DPE(a) (printk("\nENTERING: %s\n",(a)))
59 #define DPE1(a) (printk("\nENTERING: %s",(a)))
60 #define DPS1(a) (printk(" %s ",(a)))
66 * FUNCTION: allocate an extent for a specified page range within a
70 * ip - the inode of the file.
71 * xlen - requested extent length.
72 * pno - the starting page number with the file.
73 * xp - pointer to an xad. on entry, xad describes an
74 * extent that is used as an allocation hint if the
75 * xaddr of the xad is non-zero. on successful exit,
76 * the xad describes the newly allocated extent.
77 * abnr - bool indicating whether the newly allocated extent
78 * should be marked as allocated but not recorded.
83 * -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources.
86 extAlloc(struct inode *ip, s64 xlen, s64 pno, xad_t * xp, bool abnr)
88 struct jfs_sb_info *sbi = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb);
89 s64 nxlen, nxaddr, xoff, hint, xaddr = 0;
93 /* This blocks if we are low on resources */
94 txBeginAnon(ip->i_sb);
96 /* Avoid race with jfs_commit_inode() */
97 mutex_lock(&JFS_IP(ip)->commit_mutex);
99 /* validate extent length */
103 /* get the page's starting extent offset */
104 xoff = pno << sbi->l2nbperpage;
106 /* check if an allocation hint was provided */
107 if ((hint = addressXAD(xp))) {
108 /* get the size of the extent described by the hint */
109 nxlen = lengthXAD(xp);
111 /* check if the hint is for the portion of the file
112 * immediately previous to the current allocation
113 * request and if hint extent has the same abnr
114 * value as the current request. if so, we can
115 * extend the hint extent to include the current
116 * extent if we can allocate the blocks immediately
117 * following the hint extent.
119 if (offsetXAD(xp) + nxlen == xoff &&
120 abnr == ((xp->flag & XAD_NOTRECORDED) ? true : false))
121 xaddr = hint + nxlen;
123 /* adjust the hint to the last block of the extent */
127 /* allocate the disk blocks for the extent. initially, extBalloc()
128 * will try to allocate disk blocks for the requested size (xlen).
129 * if this fails (xlen contiguous free blocks not available), it'll
130 * try to allocate a smaller number of blocks (producing a smaller
131 * extent), with this smaller number of blocks consisting of the
132 * requested number of blocks rounded down to the next smaller
133 * power of 2 number (i.e. 16 -> 8). it'll continue to round down
134 * and retry the allocation until the number of blocks to allocate
135 * is smaller than the number of blocks per page.
138 if ((rc = extBalloc(ip, hint ? hint : INOHINT(ip), &nxlen, &nxaddr))) {
139 mutex_unlock(&JFS_IP(ip)->commit_mutex);
143 /* Allocate blocks to quota. */
144 rc = dquot_alloc_block(ip, nxlen);
146 dbFree(ip, nxaddr, (s64) nxlen);
147 mutex_unlock(&JFS_IP(ip)->commit_mutex);
151 /* determine the value of the extent flag */
152 xflag = abnr ? XAD_NOTRECORDED : 0;
154 /* if we can extend the hint extent to cover the current request,
155 * extend it. otherwise, insert a new extent to
156 * cover the current request.
158 if (xaddr && xaddr == nxaddr)
159 rc = xtExtend(0, ip, xoff, (int) nxlen, 0);
161 rc = xtInsert(0, ip, xflag, xoff, (int) nxlen, &nxaddr, 0);
163 /* if the extend or insert failed,
164 * free the newly allocated blocks and return the error.
167 dbFree(ip, nxaddr, nxlen);
168 dquot_free_block(ip, nxlen);
169 mutex_unlock(&JFS_IP(ip)->commit_mutex);
173 /* set the results of the extent allocation */
174 XADaddress(xp, nxaddr);
175 XADlength(xp, nxlen);
179 mark_inode_dirty(ip);
181 mutex_unlock(&JFS_IP(ip)->commit_mutex);
183 * COMMIT_SyncList flags an anonymous tlock on page that is on
185 * We need to commit the inode to get the page written disk.
187 if (test_and_clear_cflag(COMMIT_Synclist,ip))
188 jfs_commit_inode(ip, 0);
198 * FUNCTION: extend the allocation of a file extent containing a
199 * partial back last page.
202 * ip - the inode of the file.
203 * cp - cbuf for the partial backed last page.
204 * xlen - request size of the resulting extent.
205 * xp - pointer to an xad. on successful exit, the xad
206 * describes the newly allocated extent.
207 * abnr - bool indicating whether the newly allocated extent
208 * should be marked as allocated but not recorded.
213 * -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources.
215 int extRealloc(struct inode *ip, s64 nxlen, xad_t * xp, bool abnr)
217 struct super_block *sb = ip->i_sb;
218 s64 xaddr, xlen, nxaddr, delta, xoff;
219 s64 ntail, nextend, ninsert;
220 int rc, nbperpage = JFS_SBI(sb)->nbperpage;
223 /* This blocks if we are low on resources */
224 txBeginAnon(ip->i_sb);
226 mutex_lock(&JFS_IP(ip)->commit_mutex);
227 /* validate extent length */
231 /* get the extend (partial) page's disk block address and
234 xaddr = addressXAD(xp);
235 xlen = lengthXAD(xp);
236 xoff = offsetXAD(xp);
238 /* if the extend page is abnr and if the request is for
239 * the extent to be allocated and recorded,
240 * make the page allocated and recorded.
242 if ((xp->flag & XAD_NOTRECORDED) && !abnr) {
244 if ((rc = xtUpdate(0, ip, xp)))
248 /* try to allocated the request number of blocks for the
249 * extent. dbRealloc() first tries to satisfy the request
250 * by extending the allocation in place. otherwise, it will
251 * try to allocate a new set of blocks large enough for the
252 * request. in satisfying a request, dbReAlloc() may allocate
253 * less than what was request but will always allocate enough
254 * space as to satisfy the extend page.
256 if ((rc = extBrealloc(ip, xaddr, xlen, &nxlen, &nxaddr)))
259 /* Allocat blocks to quota. */
260 rc = dquot_alloc_block(ip, nxlen);
262 dbFree(ip, nxaddr, (s64) nxlen);
263 mutex_unlock(&JFS_IP(ip)->commit_mutex);
267 delta = nxlen - xlen;
269 /* check if the extend page is not abnr but the request is abnr
270 * and the allocated disk space is for more than one page. if this
271 * is the case, there is a miss match of abnr between the extend page
272 * and the one or more pages following the extend page. as a result,
273 * two extents will have to be manipulated. the first will be that
274 * of the extent of the extend page and will be manipulated thru
275 * an xtExtend() or an xtTailgate(), depending upon whether the
276 * disk allocation occurred as an inplace extension. the second
277 * extent will be manipulated (created) through an xtInsert() and
278 * will be for the pages following the extend page.
280 if (abnr && (!(xp->flag & XAD_NOTRECORDED)) && (nxlen > nbperpage)) {
282 nextend = ntail - xlen;
283 ninsert = nxlen - nbperpage;
285 xflag = XAD_NOTRECORDED;
294 /* if we were able to extend the disk allocation in place,
295 * extend the extent. otherwise, move the extent to a
298 if (xaddr == nxaddr) {
299 /* extend the extent */
300 if ((rc = xtExtend(0, ip, xoff + xlen, (int) nextend, 0))) {
301 dbFree(ip, xaddr + xlen, delta);
302 dquot_free_block(ip, nxlen);
307 * move the extent to a new location:
309 * xtTailgate() accounts for relocated tail extent;
311 if ((rc = xtTailgate(0, ip, xoff, (int) ntail, nxaddr, 0))) {
312 dbFree(ip, nxaddr, nxlen);
313 dquot_free_block(ip, nxlen);
319 /* check if we need to also insert a new extent */
321 /* perform the insert. if it fails, free the blocks
322 * to be inserted and make it appear that we only did
323 * the xtExtend() or xtTailgate() above.
325 xaddr = nxaddr + ntail;
326 if (xtInsert (0, ip, xflag, xoff + ntail, (int) ninsert,
328 dbFree(ip, xaddr, (s64) ninsert);
335 /* set the return results */
336 XADaddress(xp, nxaddr);
337 XADlength(xp, nxlen);
341 mark_inode_dirty(ip);
343 mutex_unlock(&JFS_IP(ip)->commit_mutex);
352 * FUNCTION: produce an extent allocation hint for a file offset.
355 * ip - the inode of the file.
356 * offset - file offset for which the hint is needed.
357 * xp - pointer to the xad that is to be filled in with
364 int extHint(struct inode *ip, s64 offset, xad_t * xp)
366 struct super_block *sb = ip->i_sb;
367 int nbperpage = JFS_SBI(sb)->nbperpage;
374 /* init the hint as "no hint provided" */
377 /* determine the starting extent offset of the page previous
378 * to the page containing the offset.
380 prev = ((offset & ~POFFSET) >> JFS_SBI(sb)->l2bsize) - nbperpage;
382 /* if the offset is in the first page of the file, no hint provided.
387 rc = xtLookup(ip, prev, nbperpage, &xflag, &xaddr, &xlen, 0);
389 if ((rc == 0) && xlen) {
390 if (xlen != nbperpage) {
391 jfs_error(ip->i_sb, "corrupt xtree\n");
394 XADaddress(xp, xaddr);
398 * only preserve the abnr flag within the xad flags
399 * of the returned hint.
401 xp->flag = xflag & XAD_NOTRECORDED;
413 * FUNCTION: change a page with a file from not recorded to recorded.
416 * ip - inode of the file.
417 * cp - cbuf of the file page.
422 * -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources.
424 int extRecord(struct inode *ip, xad_t * xp)
428 txBeginAnon(ip->i_sb);
430 mutex_lock(&JFS_IP(ip)->commit_mutex);
432 /* update the extent */
433 rc = xtUpdate(0, ip, xp);
435 mutex_unlock(&JFS_IP(ip)->commit_mutex);
444 * FUNCTION: allocate disk space for a file page that represents
448 * ip - the inode of the file.
449 * cp - cbuf of the file page represent the hole.
454 * -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources.
456 int extFill(struct inode *ip, xad_t * xp)
458 int rc, nbperpage = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->nbperpage;
459 s64 blkno = offsetXAD(xp) >> ip->i_blkbits;
461 // assert(ISSPARSE(ip));
463 /* initialize the extent allocation hint */
466 /* allocate an extent to fill the hole */
467 if ((rc = extAlloc(ip, nbperpage, blkno, xp, false)))
470 assert(lengthPXD(xp) == nbperpage);
480 * FUNCTION: allocate disk blocks to form an extent.
482 * initially, we will try to allocate disk blocks for the
483 * requested size (nblocks). if this fails (nblocks
484 * contiguous free blocks not available), we'll try to allocate
485 * a smaller number of blocks (producing a smaller extent), with
486 * this smaller number of blocks consisting of the requested
487 * number of blocks rounded down to the next smaller power of 2
488 * number (i.e. 16 -> 8). we'll continue to round down and
489 * retry the allocation until the number of blocks to allocate
490 * is smaller than the number of blocks per page.
493 * ip - the inode of the file.
494 * hint - disk block number to be used as an allocation hint.
495 * *nblocks - pointer to an s64 value. on entry, this value specifies
496 * the desired number of block to be allocated. on successful
497 * exit, this value is set to the number of blocks actually
499 * blkno - pointer to a block address that is filled in on successful
500 * return with the starting block number of the newly
501 * allocated block range.
506 * -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources.
509 extBalloc(struct inode *ip, s64 hint, s64 * nblocks, s64 * blkno)
511 struct jfs_inode_info *ji = JFS_IP(ip);
512 struct jfs_sb_info *sbi = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb);
513 s64 nb, nblks, daddr, max;
514 int rc, nbperpage = sbi->nbperpage;
515 struct bmap *bmp = sbi->bmap;
518 /* get the number of blocks to initially attempt to allocate.
519 * we'll first try the number of blocks requested unless this
520 * number is greater than the maximum number of contiguous free
521 * blocks in the map. in that case, we'll start off with the
525 /* give up if no space left */
526 if (bmp->db_maxfreebud == -1)
529 max = (s64) 1 << bmp->db_maxfreebud;
530 if (*nblocks >= max && *nblocks > nbperpage)
531 nb = nblks = (max > nbperpage) ? max : nbperpage;
533 nb = nblks = *nblocks;
535 /* try to allocate blocks */
536 while ((rc = dbAlloc(ip, hint, nb, &daddr)) != 0) {
537 /* if something other than an out of space error,
538 * stop and return this error.
543 /* decrease the allocation request size */
544 nb = min(nblks, extRoundDown(nb));
546 /* give up if we cannot cover a page */
554 if (S_ISREG(ip->i_mode) && (ji->fileset == FILESYSTEM_I)) {
555 ag = BLKTOAG(daddr, sbi);
556 spin_lock_irq(&ji->ag_lock);
557 if (ji->active_ag == -1) {
558 atomic_inc(&bmp->db_active[ag]);
560 } else if (ji->active_ag != ag) {
561 atomic_dec(&bmp->db_active[ji->active_ag]);
562 atomic_inc(&bmp->db_active[ag]);
565 spin_unlock_irq(&ji->ag_lock);
574 * NAME: extBrealloc()
576 * FUNCTION: attempt to extend an extent's allocation.
578 * Initially, we will try to extend the extent's allocation
579 * in place. If this fails, we'll try to move the extent
580 * to a new set of blocks. If moving the extent, we initially
581 * will try to allocate disk blocks for the requested size
582 * (newnblks). if this fails (new contiguous free blocks not
583 * available), we'll try to allocate a smaller number of
584 * blocks (producing a smaller extent), with this smaller
585 * number of blocks consisting of the requested number of
586 * blocks rounded down to the next smaller power of 2
587 * number (i.e. 16 -> 8). We'll continue to round down and
588 * retry the allocation until the number of blocks to allocate
589 * is smaller than the number of blocks per page.
592 * ip - the inode of the file.
593 * blkno - starting block number of the extents current allocation.
594 * nblks - number of blocks within the extents current allocation.
595 * newnblks - pointer to a s64 value. on entry, this value is the
596 * the new desired extent size (number of blocks). on
597 * successful exit, this value is set to the extent's actual
598 * new size (new number of blocks).
599 * newblkno - the starting block number of the extents new allocation.
604 * -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources.
607 extBrealloc(struct inode *ip,
608 s64 blkno, s64 nblks, s64 * newnblks, s64 * newblkno)
612 /* try to extend in place */
613 if ((rc = dbExtend(ip, blkno, nblks, *newnblks - nblks)) == 0) {
621 /* in place extension not possible.
622 * try to move the extent to a new set of blocks.
624 return (extBalloc(ip, blkno, newnblks, newblkno));
630 * NAME: extRoundDown()
632 * FUNCTION: round down a specified number of blocks to the next
633 * smallest power of 2 number.
636 * nb - the inode of the file.
639 * next smallest power of 2 number.
641 static s64 extRoundDown(s64 nb)
646 for (i = 0, m = (u64) 1 << 63; i < 64; i++, m >>= 1) {
653 k = ((k - 1) & nb) ? k : k >> 1;