1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * Copyright (C) International Business Machines Corp., 2000-2004
4 * Portions Copyright (C) Tino Reichardt, 2012
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include "jfs_incore.h"
10 #include "jfs_superblock.h"
14 #include "jfs_metapage.h"
15 #include "jfs_debug.h"
16 #include "jfs_discard.h"
19 * SERIALIZATION of the Block Allocation Map.
21 * the working state of the block allocation map is accessed in
24 * 1) allocation and free requests that start at the dmap
25 * level and move up through the dmap control pages (i.e.
26 * the vast majority of requests).
28 * 2) allocation requests that start at dmap control page
29 * level and work down towards the dmaps.
31 * the serialization scheme used here is as follows.
33 * requests which start at the bottom are serialized against each
34 * other through buffers and each requests holds onto its buffers
35 * as it works it way up from a single dmap to the required level
36 * of dmap control page.
37 * requests that start at the top are serialized against each other
38 * and request that start from the bottom by the multiple read/single
39 * write inode lock of the bmap inode. requests starting at the top
40 * take this lock in write mode while request starting at the bottom
41 * take the lock in read mode. a single top-down request may proceed
42 * exclusively while multiple bottoms-up requests may proceed
43 * simultaneously (under the protection of busy buffers).
45 * in addition to information found in dmaps and dmap control pages,
46 * the working state of the block allocation map also includes read/
47 * write information maintained in the bmap descriptor (i.e. total
48 * free block count, allocation group level free block counts).
49 * a single exclusive lock (BMAP_LOCK) is used to guard this information
50 * in the face of multiple-bottoms up requests.
51 * (lock ordering: IREAD_LOCK, BMAP_LOCK);
53 * accesses to the persistent state of the block allocation map (limited
54 * to the persistent bitmaps in dmaps) is guarded by (busy) buffers.
57 #define BMAP_LOCK_INIT(bmp) mutex_init(&bmp->db_bmaplock)
58 #define BMAP_LOCK(bmp) mutex_lock(&bmp->db_bmaplock)
59 #define BMAP_UNLOCK(bmp) mutex_unlock(&bmp->db_bmaplock)
64 static void dbAllocBits(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno,
66 static void dbSplit(dmtree_t * tp, int leafno, int splitsz, int newval);
67 static int dbBackSplit(dmtree_t * tp, int leafno);
68 static int dbJoin(dmtree_t * tp, int leafno, int newval);
69 static void dbAdjTree(dmtree_t * tp, int leafno, int newval);
70 static int dbAdjCtl(struct bmap * bmp, s64 blkno, int newval, int alloc,
72 static int dbAllocAny(struct bmap * bmp, s64 nblocks, int l2nb, s64 * results);
73 static int dbAllocNext(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno,
75 static int dbAllocNear(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno,
77 int l2nb, s64 * results);
78 static int dbAllocDmap(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno,
80 static int dbAllocDmapLev(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, int nblocks,
83 static int dbAllocAG(struct bmap * bmp, int agno, s64 nblocks, int l2nb,
85 static int dbAllocCtl(struct bmap * bmp, s64 nblocks, int l2nb, s64 blkno,
87 static int dbExtend(struct inode *ip, s64 blkno, s64 nblocks, s64 addnblocks);
88 static int dbFindBits(u32 word, int l2nb);
89 static int dbFindCtl(struct bmap * bmp, int l2nb, int level, s64 * blkno);
90 static int dbFindLeaf(dmtree_t * tp, int l2nb, int *leafidx);
91 static int dbFreeBits(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno,
93 static int dbFreeDmap(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno,
95 static int dbMaxBud(u8 * cp);
96 static int blkstol2(s64 nb);
98 static int cntlz(u32 value);
99 static int cnttz(u32 word);
101 static int dbAllocDmapBU(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno,
103 static int dbInitDmap(struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno, int nblocks);
104 static int dbInitDmapTree(struct dmap * dp);
105 static int dbInitTree(struct dmaptree * dtp);
106 static int dbInitDmapCtl(struct dmapctl * dcp, int level, int i);
107 static int dbGetL2AGSize(s64 nblocks);
112 * table used for determining buddy sizes within characters of
113 * dmap bitmap words. the characters themselves serve as indexes
114 * into the table, with the table elements yielding the maximum
115 * binary buddy of free bits within the character.
117 static const s8 budtab[256] = {
118 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
119 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
120 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
121 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
122 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
123 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
124 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
125 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
126 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
127 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
128 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
129 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
130 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
131 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
132 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
133 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, -1
139 * FUNCTION: initializate the block allocation map.
141 * memory is allocated for the in-core bmap descriptor and
142 * the in-core descriptor is initialized from disk.
145 * ipbmap - pointer to in-core inode for the block map.
149 * -ENOMEM - insufficient memory
151 * -EINVAL - wrong bmap data
153 int dbMount(struct inode *ipbmap)
156 struct dbmap_disk *dbmp_le;
161 * allocate/initialize the in-memory bmap descriptor
163 /* allocate memory for the in-memory bmap descriptor */
164 bmp = kmalloc(sizeof(struct bmap), GFP_KERNEL);
168 /* read the on-disk bmap descriptor. */
169 mp = read_metapage(ipbmap,
170 BMAPBLKNO << JFS_SBI(ipbmap->i_sb)->l2nbperpage,
177 /* copy the on-disk bmap descriptor to its in-memory version. */
178 dbmp_le = (struct dbmap_disk *) mp->data;
179 bmp->db_mapsize = le64_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_mapsize);
180 bmp->db_nfree = le64_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_nfree);
181 bmp->db_l2nbperpage = le32_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_l2nbperpage);
182 bmp->db_numag = le32_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_numag);
183 if (!bmp->db_numag) {
184 release_metapage(mp);
189 bmp->db_maxlevel = le32_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_maxlevel);
190 bmp->db_maxag = le32_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_maxag);
191 bmp->db_agpref = le32_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_agpref);
192 bmp->db_aglevel = le32_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_aglevel);
193 bmp->db_agheight = le32_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_agheight);
194 bmp->db_agwidth = le32_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_agwidth);
195 bmp->db_agstart = le32_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_agstart);
196 bmp->db_agl2size = le32_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_agl2size);
197 for (i = 0; i < MAXAG; i++)
198 bmp->db_agfree[i] = le64_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_agfree[i]);
199 bmp->db_agsize = le64_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_agsize);
200 bmp->db_maxfreebud = dbmp_le->dn_maxfreebud;
202 /* release the buffer. */
203 release_metapage(mp);
205 /* bind the bmap inode and the bmap descriptor to each other. */
206 bmp->db_ipbmap = ipbmap;
207 JFS_SBI(ipbmap->i_sb)->bmap = bmp;
209 memset(bmp->db_active, 0, sizeof(bmp->db_active));
212 * allocate/initialize the bmap lock
223 * FUNCTION: terminate the block allocation map in preparation for
224 * file system unmount.
226 * the in-core bmap descriptor is written to disk and
227 * the memory for this descriptor is freed.
230 * ipbmap - pointer to in-core inode for the block map.
236 int dbUnmount(struct inode *ipbmap, int mounterror)
238 struct bmap *bmp = JFS_SBI(ipbmap->i_sb)->bmap;
240 if (!(mounterror || isReadOnly(ipbmap)))
244 * Invalidate the page cache buffers
246 truncate_inode_pages(ipbmap->i_mapping, 0);
248 /* free the memory for the in-memory bmap. */
257 int dbSync(struct inode *ipbmap)
259 struct dbmap_disk *dbmp_le;
260 struct bmap *bmp = JFS_SBI(ipbmap->i_sb)->bmap;
265 * write bmap global control page
267 /* get the buffer for the on-disk bmap descriptor. */
268 mp = read_metapage(ipbmap,
269 BMAPBLKNO << JFS_SBI(ipbmap->i_sb)->l2nbperpage,
272 jfs_err("dbSync: read_metapage failed!");
275 /* copy the in-memory version of the bmap to the on-disk version */
276 dbmp_le = (struct dbmap_disk *) mp->data;
277 dbmp_le->dn_mapsize = cpu_to_le64(bmp->db_mapsize);
278 dbmp_le->dn_nfree = cpu_to_le64(bmp->db_nfree);
279 dbmp_le->dn_l2nbperpage = cpu_to_le32(bmp->db_l2nbperpage);
280 dbmp_le->dn_numag = cpu_to_le32(bmp->db_numag);
281 dbmp_le->dn_maxlevel = cpu_to_le32(bmp->db_maxlevel);
282 dbmp_le->dn_maxag = cpu_to_le32(bmp->db_maxag);
283 dbmp_le->dn_agpref = cpu_to_le32(bmp->db_agpref);
284 dbmp_le->dn_aglevel = cpu_to_le32(bmp->db_aglevel);
285 dbmp_le->dn_agheight = cpu_to_le32(bmp->db_agheight);
286 dbmp_le->dn_agwidth = cpu_to_le32(bmp->db_agwidth);
287 dbmp_le->dn_agstart = cpu_to_le32(bmp->db_agstart);
288 dbmp_le->dn_agl2size = cpu_to_le32(bmp->db_agl2size);
289 for (i = 0; i < MAXAG; i++)
290 dbmp_le->dn_agfree[i] = cpu_to_le64(bmp->db_agfree[i]);
291 dbmp_le->dn_agsize = cpu_to_le64(bmp->db_agsize);
292 dbmp_le->dn_maxfreebud = bmp->db_maxfreebud;
294 /* write the buffer */
298 * write out dirty pages of bmap
300 filemap_write_and_wait(ipbmap->i_mapping);
302 diWriteSpecial(ipbmap, 0);
310 * FUNCTION: free the specified block range from the working block
313 * the blocks will be free from the working map one dmap
317 * ip - pointer to in-core inode;
318 * blkno - starting block number to be freed.
319 * nblocks - number of blocks to be freed.
325 int dbFree(struct inode *ip, s64 blkno, s64 nblocks)
331 struct inode *ipbmap = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->ipbmap;
332 struct bmap *bmp = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->bmap;
333 struct super_block *sb = ipbmap->i_sb;
335 IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap, RDWRLOCK_DMAP);
337 /* block to be freed better be within the mapsize. */
338 if (unlikely((blkno == 0) || (blkno + nblocks > bmp->db_mapsize))) {
339 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
340 printk(KERN_ERR "blkno = %Lx, nblocks = %Lx\n",
341 (unsigned long long) blkno,
342 (unsigned long long) nblocks);
343 jfs_error(ip->i_sb, "block to be freed is outside the map\n");
348 * TRIM the blocks, when mounted with discard option
350 if (JFS_SBI(sb)->flag & JFS_DISCARD)
351 if (JFS_SBI(sb)->minblks_trim <= nblocks)
352 jfs_issue_discard(ipbmap, blkno, nblocks);
355 * free the blocks a dmap at a time.
358 for (rem = nblocks; rem > 0; rem -= nb, blkno += nb) {
359 /* release previous dmap if any */
364 /* get the buffer for the current dmap. */
365 lblkno = BLKTODMAP(blkno, bmp->db_l2nbperpage);
366 mp = read_metapage(ipbmap, lblkno, PSIZE, 0);
368 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
371 dp = (struct dmap *) mp->data;
373 /* determine the number of blocks to be freed from
376 nb = min(rem, BPERDMAP - (blkno & (BPERDMAP - 1)));
378 /* free the blocks. */
379 if ((rc = dbFreeDmap(bmp, dp, blkno, nb))) {
380 jfs_error(ip->i_sb, "error in block map\n");
381 release_metapage(mp);
382 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
387 /* write the last buffer. */
391 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
398 * NAME: dbUpdatePMap()
400 * FUNCTION: update the allocation state (free or allocate) of the
401 * specified block range in the persistent block allocation map.
403 * the blocks will be updated in the persistent map one
407 * ipbmap - pointer to in-core inode for the block map.
408 * free - 'true' if block range is to be freed from the persistent
409 * map; 'false' if it is to be allocated.
410 * blkno - starting block number of the range.
411 * nblocks - number of contiguous blocks in the range.
412 * tblk - transaction block;
419 dbUpdatePMap(struct inode *ipbmap,
420 int free, s64 blkno, s64 nblocks, struct tblock * tblk)
422 int nblks, dbitno, wbitno, rbits;
423 int word, nbits, nwords;
424 struct bmap *bmp = JFS_SBI(ipbmap->i_sb)->bmap;
425 s64 lblkno, rem, lastlblkno;
430 int lsn, difft, diffp;
433 /* the blocks better be within the mapsize. */
434 if (blkno + nblocks > bmp->db_mapsize) {
435 printk(KERN_ERR "blkno = %Lx, nblocks = %Lx\n",
436 (unsigned long long) blkno,
437 (unsigned long long) nblocks);
438 jfs_error(ipbmap->i_sb, "blocks are outside the map\n");
442 /* compute delta of transaction lsn from log syncpt */
444 log = (struct jfs_log *) JFS_SBI(tblk->sb)->log;
445 logdiff(difft, lsn, log);
448 * update the block state a dmap at a time.
452 for (rem = nblocks; rem > 0; rem -= nblks, blkno += nblks) {
453 /* get the buffer for the current dmap. */
454 lblkno = BLKTODMAP(blkno, bmp->db_l2nbperpage);
455 if (lblkno != lastlblkno) {
460 mp = read_metapage(bmp->db_ipbmap, lblkno, PSIZE,
464 metapage_wait_for_io(mp);
466 dp = (struct dmap *) mp->data;
468 /* determine the bit number and word within the dmap of
469 * the starting block. also determine how many blocks
470 * are to be updated within this dmap.
472 dbitno = blkno & (BPERDMAP - 1);
473 word = dbitno >> L2DBWORD;
474 nblks = min(rem, (s64)BPERDMAP - dbitno);
476 /* update the bits of the dmap words. the first and last
477 * words may only have a subset of their bits updated. if
478 * this is the case, we'll work against that word (i.e.
479 * partial first and/or last) only in a single pass. a
480 * single pass will also be used to update all words that
481 * are to have all their bits updated.
483 for (rbits = nblks; rbits > 0;
484 rbits -= nbits, dbitno += nbits) {
485 /* determine the bit number within the word and
486 * the number of bits within the word.
488 wbitno = dbitno & (DBWORD - 1);
489 nbits = min(rbits, DBWORD - wbitno);
491 /* check if only part of the word is to be updated. */
492 if (nbits < DBWORD) {
493 /* update (free or allocate) the bits
497 (ONES << (DBWORD - nbits) >> wbitno);
507 /* one or more words are to have all
508 * their bits updated. determine how
509 * many words and how many bits.
511 nwords = rbits >> L2DBWORD;
512 nbits = nwords << L2DBWORD;
514 /* update (free or allocate) the bits
518 memset(&dp->pmap[word], 0,
521 memset(&dp->pmap[word], (int) ONES,
531 if (lblkno == lastlblkno)
536 LOGSYNC_LOCK(log, flags);
538 /* inherit older/smaller lsn */
539 logdiff(diffp, mp->lsn, log);
543 /* move bp after tblock in logsync list */
544 list_move(&mp->synclist, &tblk->synclist);
547 /* inherit younger/larger clsn */
548 logdiff(difft, tblk->clsn, log);
549 logdiff(diffp, mp->clsn, log);
551 mp->clsn = tblk->clsn;
556 /* insert bp after tblock in logsync list */
558 list_add(&mp->synclist, &tblk->synclist);
560 mp->clsn = tblk->clsn;
562 LOGSYNC_UNLOCK(log, flags);
565 /* write the last buffer. */
577 * FUNCTION: find the preferred allocation group for new allocations.
579 * Within the allocation groups, we maintain a preferred
580 * allocation group which consists of a group with at least
581 * average free space. It is the preferred group that we target
582 * new inode allocation towards. The tie-in between inode
583 * allocation and block allocation occurs as we allocate the
584 * first (data) block of an inode and specify the inode (block)
585 * as the allocation hint for this block.
587 * We try to avoid having more than one open file growing in
588 * an allocation group, as this will lead to fragmentation.
589 * This differs from the old OS/2 method of trying to keep
590 * empty ags around for large allocations.
593 * ipbmap - pointer to in-core inode for the block map.
596 * the preferred allocation group number.
598 int dbNextAG(struct inode *ipbmap)
605 struct bmap *bmp = JFS_SBI(ipbmap->i_sb)->bmap;
609 /* determine the average number of free blocks within the ags. */
610 avgfree = (u32)bmp->db_nfree / bmp->db_numag;
613 * if the current preferred ag does not have an active allocator
614 * and has at least average freespace, return it
616 agpref = bmp->db_agpref;
617 if ((atomic_read(&bmp->db_active[agpref]) == 0) &&
618 (bmp->db_agfree[agpref] >= avgfree))
621 /* From the last preferred ag, find the next one with at least
622 * average free space.
624 for (i = 0 ; i < bmp->db_numag; i++, agpref++) {
625 if (agpref == bmp->db_numag)
628 if (atomic_read(&bmp->db_active[agpref]))
629 /* open file is currently growing in this ag */
631 if (bmp->db_agfree[agpref] >= avgfree) {
632 /* Return this one */
633 bmp->db_agpref = agpref;
635 } else if (bmp->db_agfree[agpref] > hwm) {
636 /* Less than avg. freespace, but best so far */
637 hwm = bmp->db_agfree[agpref];
643 * If no inactive ag was found with average freespace, use the
647 bmp->db_agpref = next_best;
648 /* else leave db_agpref unchanged */
652 /* return the preferred group.
654 return (bmp->db_agpref);
660 * FUNCTION: attempt to allocate a specified number of contiguous free
661 * blocks from the working allocation block map.
663 * the block allocation policy uses hints and a multi-step
666 * for allocation requests smaller than the number of blocks
667 * per dmap, we first try to allocate the new blocks
668 * immediately following the hint. if these blocks are not
669 * available, we try to allocate blocks near the hint. if
670 * no blocks near the hint are available, we next try to
671 * allocate within the same dmap as contains the hint.
673 * if no blocks are available in the dmap or the allocation
674 * request is larger than the dmap size, we try to allocate
675 * within the same allocation group as contains the hint. if
676 * this does not succeed, we finally try to allocate anywhere
677 * within the aggregate.
679 * we also try to allocate anywhere within the aggregate
680 * for allocation requests larger than the allocation group
681 * size or requests that specify no hint value.
684 * ip - pointer to in-core inode;
685 * hint - allocation hint.
686 * nblocks - number of contiguous blocks in the range.
687 * results - on successful return, set to the starting block number
688 * of the newly allocated contiguous range.
692 * -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources
695 int dbAlloc(struct inode *ip, s64 hint, s64 nblocks, s64 * results)
698 struct inode *ipbmap = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->ipbmap;
707 /* assert that nblocks is valid */
710 /* get the log2 number of blocks to be allocated.
711 * if the number of blocks is not a log2 multiple,
712 * it will be rounded up to the next log2 multiple.
714 l2nb = BLKSTOL2(nblocks);
716 bmp = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->bmap;
718 mapSize = bmp->db_mapsize;
720 /* the hint should be within the map */
721 if (hint >= mapSize) {
722 jfs_error(ip->i_sb, "the hint is outside the map\n");
726 /* if the number of blocks to be allocated is greater than the
727 * allocation group size, try to allocate anywhere.
729 if (l2nb > bmp->db_agl2size) {
730 IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap, RDWRLOCK_DMAP);
732 rc = dbAllocAny(bmp, nblocks, l2nb, results);
738 * If no hint, let dbNextAG recommend an allocation group
743 /* we would like to allocate close to the hint. adjust the
744 * hint to the block following the hint since the allocators
745 * will start looking for free space starting at this point.
749 if (blkno >= bmp->db_mapsize)
752 agno = blkno >> bmp->db_agl2size;
754 /* check if blkno crosses over into a new allocation group.
755 * if so, check if we should allow allocations within this
758 if ((blkno & (bmp->db_agsize - 1)) == 0)
759 /* check if the AG is currently being written to.
760 * if so, call dbNextAG() to find a non-busy
761 * AG with sufficient free space.
763 if (atomic_read(&bmp->db_active[agno]))
766 /* check if the allocation request size can be satisfied from a
767 * single dmap. if so, try to allocate from the dmap containing
768 * the hint using a tiered strategy.
770 if (nblocks <= BPERDMAP) {
771 IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap, RDWRLOCK_DMAP);
773 /* get the buffer for the dmap containing the hint.
776 lblkno = BLKTODMAP(blkno, bmp->db_l2nbperpage);
777 mp = read_metapage(ipbmap, lblkno, PSIZE, 0);
781 dp = (struct dmap *) mp->data;
783 /* first, try to satisfy the allocation request with the
784 * blocks beginning at the hint.
786 if ((rc = dbAllocNext(bmp, dp, blkno, (int) nblocks))
790 mark_metapage_dirty(mp);
793 release_metapage(mp);
797 writers = atomic_read(&bmp->db_active[agno]);
799 ((writers == 1) && (JFS_IP(ip)->active_ag != agno))) {
801 * Someone else is writing in this allocation
802 * group. To avoid fragmenting, try another ag
804 release_metapage(mp);
805 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
809 /* next, try to satisfy the allocation request with blocks
813 dbAllocNear(bmp, dp, blkno, (int) nblocks, l2nb, results))
816 mark_metapage_dirty(mp);
818 release_metapage(mp);
822 /* try to satisfy the allocation request with blocks within
823 * the same dmap as the hint.
825 if ((rc = dbAllocDmapLev(bmp, dp, (int) nblocks, l2nb, results))
828 mark_metapage_dirty(mp);
830 release_metapage(mp);
834 release_metapage(mp);
835 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
838 /* try to satisfy the allocation request with blocks within
839 * the same allocation group as the hint.
841 IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap, RDWRLOCK_DMAP);
842 if ((rc = dbAllocAG(bmp, agno, nblocks, l2nb, results)) != -ENOSPC)
845 IWRITE_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
850 * Let dbNextAG recommend a preferred allocation group
852 agno = dbNextAG(ipbmap);
853 IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap, RDWRLOCK_DMAP);
855 /* Try to allocate within this allocation group. if that fails, try to
856 * allocate anywhere in the map.
858 if ((rc = dbAllocAG(bmp, agno, nblocks, l2nb, results)) == -ENOSPC)
859 rc = dbAllocAny(bmp, nblocks, l2nb, results);
862 IWRITE_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
867 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
875 * FUNCTION: attempt to extend a current allocation by a specified
878 * this routine attempts to satisfy the allocation request
879 * by first trying to extend the existing allocation in
880 * place by allocating the additional blocks as the blocks
881 * immediately following the current allocation. if these
882 * blocks are not available, this routine will attempt to
883 * allocate a new set of contiguous blocks large enough
884 * to cover the existing allocation plus the additional
885 * number of blocks required.
888 * ip - pointer to in-core inode requiring allocation.
889 * blkno - starting block of the current allocation.
890 * nblocks - number of contiguous blocks within the current
892 * addnblocks - number of blocks to add to the allocation.
893 * results - on successful return, set to the starting block number
894 * of the existing allocation if the existing allocation
895 * was extended in place or to a newly allocated contiguous
896 * range if the existing allocation could not be extended
901 * -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources
905 dbReAlloc(struct inode *ip,
906 s64 blkno, s64 nblocks, s64 addnblocks, s64 * results)
910 /* try to extend the allocation in place.
912 if ((rc = dbExtend(ip, blkno, nblocks, addnblocks)) == 0) {
920 /* could not extend the allocation in place, so allocate a
921 * new set of blocks for the entire request (i.e. try to get
922 * a range of contiguous blocks large enough to cover the
923 * existing allocation plus the additional blocks.)
926 (ip, blkno + nblocks - 1, addnblocks + nblocks, results));
933 * FUNCTION: attempt to extend a current allocation by a specified
936 * this routine attempts to satisfy the allocation request
937 * by first trying to extend the existing allocation in
938 * place by allocating the additional blocks as the blocks
939 * immediately following the current allocation.
942 * ip - pointer to in-core inode requiring allocation.
943 * blkno - starting block of the current allocation.
944 * nblocks - number of contiguous blocks within the current
946 * addnblocks - number of blocks to add to the allocation.
950 * -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources
953 static int dbExtend(struct inode *ip, s64 blkno, s64 nblocks, s64 addnblocks)
955 struct jfs_sb_info *sbi = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb);
956 s64 lblkno, lastblkno, extblkno;
961 struct inode *ipbmap = sbi->ipbmap;
965 * We don't want a non-aligned extent to cross a page boundary
967 if (((rel_block = blkno & (sbi->nbperpage - 1))) &&
968 (rel_block + nblocks + addnblocks > sbi->nbperpage))
971 /* get the last block of the current allocation */
972 lastblkno = blkno + nblocks - 1;
974 /* determine the block number of the block following
975 * the existing allocation.
977 extblkno = lastblkno + 1;
979 IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap, RDWRLOCK_DMAP);
981 /* better be within the file system */
983 if (lastblkno < 0 || lastblkno >= bmp->db_mapsize) {
984 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
985 jfs_error(ip->i_sb, "the block is outside the filesystem\n");
989 /* we'll attempt to extend the current allocation in place by
990 * allocating the additional blocks as the blocks immediately
991 * following the current allocation. we only try to extend the
992 * current allocation in place if the number of additional blocks
993 * can fit into a dmap, the last block of the current allocation
994 * is not the last block of the file system, and the start of the
995 * inplace extension is not on an allocation group boundary.
997 if (addnblocks > BPERDMAP || extblkno >= bmp->db_mapsize ||
998 (extblkno & (bmp->db_agsize - 1)) == 0) {
999 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
1003 /* get the buffer for the dmap containing the first block
1006 lblkno = BLKTODMAP(extblkno, bmp->db_l2nbperpage);
1007 mp = read_metapage(ipbmap, lblkno, PSIZE, 0);
1009 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
1013 dp = (struct dmap *) mp->data;
1015 /* try to allocate the blocks immediately following the
1016 * current allocation.
1018 rc = dbAllocNext(bmp, dp, extblkno, (int) addnblocks);
1020 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
1022 /* were we successful ? */
1026 /* we were not successful */
1027 release_metapage(mp);
1034 * NAME: dbAllocNext()
1036 * FUNCTION: attempt to allocate the blocks of the specified block
1037 * range within a dmap.
1040 * bmp - pointer to bmap descriptor
1041 * dp - pointer to dmap.
1042 * blkno - starting block number of the range.
1043 * nblocks - number of contiguous free blocks of the range.
1047 * -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources
1050 * serialization: IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap) held on entry/exit;
1052 static int dbAllocNext(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno,
1055 int dbitno, word, rembits, nb, nwords, wbitno, nw;
1060 if (dp->tree.leafidx != cpu_to_le32(LEAFIND)) {
1061 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb, "Corrupt dmap page\n");
1065 /* pick up a pointer to the leaves of the dmap tree.
1067 leaf = dp->tree.stree + le32_to_cpu(dp->tree.leafidx);
1069 /* determine the bit number and word within the dmap of the
1072 dbitno = blkno & (BPERDMAP - 1);
1073 word = dbitno >> L2DBWORD;
1075 /* check if the specified block range is contained within
1078 if (dbitno + nblocks > BPERDMAP)
1081 /* check if the starting leaf indicates that anything
1084 if (leaf[word] == NOFREE)
1087 /* check the dmaps words corresponding to block range to see
1088 * if the block range is free. not all bits of the first and
1089 * last words may be contained within the block range. if this
1090 * is the case, we'll work against those words (i.e. partial first
1091 * and/or last) on an individual basis (a single pass) and examine
1092 * the actual bits to determine if they are free. a single pass
1093 * will be used for all dmap words fully contained within the
1094 * specified range. within this pass, the leaves of the dmap
1095 * tree will be examined to determine if the blocks are free. a
1096 * single leaf may describe the free space of multiple dmap
1097 * words, so we may visit only a subset of the actual leaves
1098 * corresponding to the dmap words of the block range.
1100 for (rembits = nblocks; rembits > 0; rembits -= nb, dbitno += nb) {
1101 /* determine the bit number within the word and
1102 * the number of bits within the word.
1104 wbitno = dbitno & (DBWORD - 1);
1105 nb = min(rembits, DBWORD - wbitno);
1107 /* check if only part of the word is to be examined.
1110 /* check if the bits are free.
1112 mask = (ONES << (DBWORD - nb) >> wbitno);
1113 if ((mask & ~le32_to_cpu(dp->wmap[word])) != mask)
1118 /* one or more dmap words are fully contained
1119 * within the block range. determine how many
1120 * words and how many bits.
1122 nwords = rembits >> L2DBWORD;
1123 nb = nwords << L2DBWORD;
1125 /* now examine the appropriate leaves to determine
1126 * if the blocks are free.
1128 while (nwords > 0) {
1129 /* does the leaf describe any free space ?
1131 if (leaf[word] < BUDMIN)
1134 /* determine the l2 number of bits provided
1138 min_t(int, leaf[word], NLSTOL2BSZ(nwords));
1140 /* determine how many words were handled.
1142 nw = BUDSIZE(l2size, BUDMIN);
1150 /* allocate the blocks.
1152 return (dbAllocDmap(bmp, dp, blkno, nblocks));
1157 * NAME: dbAllocNear()
1159 * FUNCTION: attempt to allocate a number of contiguous free blocks near
1160 * a specified block (hint) within a dmap.
1162 * starting with the dmap leaf that covers the hint, we'll
1163 * check the next four contiguous leaves for sufficient free
1164 * space. if sufficient free space is found, we'll allocate
1165 * the desired free space.
1168 * bmp - pointer to bmap descriptor
1169 * dp - pointer to dmap.
1170 * blkno - block number to allocate near.
1171 * nblocks - actual number of contiguous free blocks desired.
1172 * l2nb - log2 number of contiguous free blocks desired.
1173 * results - on successful return, set to the starting block number
1174 * of the newly allocated range.
1178 * -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources
1181 * serialization: IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap) held on entry/exit;
1184 dbAllocNear(struct bmap * bmp,
1185 struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno, int nblocks, int l2nb, s64 * results)
1187 int word, lword, rc;
1190 if (dp->tree.leafidx != cpu_to_le32(LEAFIND)) {
1191 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb, "Corrupt dmap page\n");
1195 leaf = dp->tree.stree + le32_to_cpu(dp->tree.leafidx);
1197 /* determine the word within the dmap that holds the hint
1198 * (i.e. blkno). also, determine the last word in the dmap
1199 * that we'll include in our examination.
1201 word = (blkno & (BPERDMAP - 1)) >> L2DBWORD;
1202 lword = min(word + 4, LPERDMAP);
1204 /* examine the leaves for sufficient free space.
1206 for (; word < lword; word++) {
1207 /* does the leaf describe sufficient free space ?
1209 if (leaf[word] < l2nb)
1212 /* determine the block number within the file system
1213 * of the first block described by this dmap word.
1215 blkno = le64_to_cpu(dp->start) + (word << L2DBWORD);
1217 /* if not all bits of the dmap word are free, get the
1218 * starting bit number within the dmap word of the required
1219 * string of free bits and adjust the block number with the
1222 if (leaf[word] < BUDMIN)
1224 dbFindBits(le32_to_cpu(dp->wmap[word]), l2nb);
1226 /* allocate the blocks.
1228 if ((rc = dbAllocDmap(bmp, dp, blkno, nblocks)) == 0)
1241 * FUNCTION: attempt to allocate the specified number of contiguous
1242 * free blocks within the specified allocation group.
1244 * unless the allocation group size is equal to the number
1245 * of blocks per dmap, the dmap control pages will be used to
1246 * find the required free space, if available. we start the
1247 * search at the highest dmap control page level which
1248 * distinctly describes the allocation group's free space
1249 * (i.e. the highest level at which the allocation group's
1250 * free space is not mixed in with that of any other group).
1251 * in addition, we start the search within this level at a
1252 * height of the dmapctl dmtree at which the nodes distinctly
1253 * describe the allocation group's free space. at this height,
1254 * the allocation group's free space may be represented by 1
1255 * or two sub-trees, depending on the allocation group size.
1256 * we search the top nodes of these subtrees left to right for
1257 * sufficient free space. if sufficient free space is found,
1258 * the subtree is searched to find the leftmost leaf that
1259 * has free space. once we have made it to the leaf, we
1260 * move the search to the next lower level dmap control page
1261 * corresponding to this leaf. we continue down the dmap control
1262 * pages until we find the dmap that contains or starts the
1263 * sufficient free space and we allocate at this dmap.
1265 * if the allocation group size is equal to the dmap size,
1266 * we'll start at the dmap corresponding to the allocation
1267 * group and attempt the allocation at this level.
1269 * the dmap control page search is also not performed if the
1270 * allocation group is completely free and we go to the first
1271 * dmap of the allocation group to do the allocation. this is
1272 * done because the allocation group may be part (not the first
1273 * part) of a larger binary buddy system, causing the dmap
1274 * control pages to indicate no free space (NOFREE) within
1275 * the allocation group.
1278 * bmp - pointer to bmap descriptor
1279 * agno - allocation group number.
1280 * nblocks - actual number of contiguous free blocks desired.
1281 * l2nb - log2 number of contiguous free blocks desired.
1282 * results - on successful return, set to the starting block number
1283 * of the newly allocated range.
1287 * -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources
1290 * note: IWRITE_LOCK(ipmap) held on entry/exit;
1293 dbAllocAG(struct bmap * bmp, int agno, s64 nblocks, int l2nb, s64 * results)
1295 struct metapage *mp;
1296 struct dmapctl *dcp;
1297 int rc, ti, i, k, m, n, agperlev;
1301 /* allocation request should not be for more than the
1302 * allocation group size.
1304 if (l2nb > bmp->db_agl2size) {
1305 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb,
1306 "allocation request is larger than the allocation group size\n");
1310 /* determine the starting block number of the allocation
1313 blkno = (s64) agno << bmp->db_agl2size;
1315 /* check if the allocation group size is the minimum allocation
1316 * group size or if the allocation group is completely free. if
1317 * the allocation group size is the minimum size of BPERDMAP (i.e.
1318 * 1 dmap), there is no need to search the dmap control page (below)
1319 * that fully describes the allocation group since the allocation
1320 * group is already fully described by a dmap. in this case, we
1321 * just call dbAllocCtl() to search the dmap tree and allocate the
1322 * required space if available.
1324 * if the allocation group is completely free, dbAllocCtl() is
1325 * also called to allocate the required space. this is done for
1326 * two reasons. first, it makes no sense searching the dmap control
1327 * pages for free space when we know that free space exists. second,
1328 * the dmap control pages may indicate that the allocation group
1329 * has no free space if the allocation group is part (not the first
1330 * part) of a larger binary buddy system.
1332 if (bmp->db_agsize == BPERDMAP
1333 || bmp->db_agfree[agno] == bmp->db_agsize) {
1334 rc = dbAllocCtl(bmp, nblocks, l2nb, blkno, results);
1335 if ((rc == -ENOSPC) &&
1336 (bmp->db_agfree[agno] == bmp->db_agsize)) {
1337 printk(KERN_ERR "blkno = %Lx, blocks = %Lx\n",
1338 (unsigned long long) blkno,
1339 (unsigned long long) nblocks);
1340 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb,
1341 "dbAllocCtl failed in free AG\n");
1346 /* the buffer for the dmap control page that fully describes the
1349 lblkno = BLKTOCTL(blkno, bmp->db_l2nbperpage, bmp->db_aglevel);
1350 mp = read_metapage(bmp->db_ipbmap, lblkno, PSIZE, 0);
1353 dcp = (struct dmapctl *) mp->data;
1354 budmin = dcp->budmin;
1356 if (dcp->leafidx != cpu_to_le32(CTLLEAFIND)) {
1357 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb, "Corrupt dmapctl page\n");
1358 release_metapage(mp);
1362 /* search the subtree(s) of the dmap control page that describes
1363 * the allocation group, looking for sufficient free space. to begin,
1364 * determine how many allocation groups are represented in a dmap
1365 * control page at the control page level (i.e. L0, L1, L2) that
1366 * fully describes an allocation group. next, determine the starting
1367 * tree index of this allocation group within the control page.
1370 (1 << (L2LPERCTL - (bmp->db_agheight << 1))) / bmp->db_agwidth;
1371 ti = bmp->db_agstart + bmp->db_agwidth * (agno & (agperlev - 1));
1373 /* dmap control page trees fan-out by 4 and a single allocation
1374 * group may be described by 1 or 2 subtrees within the ag level
1375 * dmap control page, depending upon the ag size. examine the ag's
1376 * subtrees for sufficient free space, starting with the leftmost
1379 for (i = 0; i < bmp->db_agwidth; i++, ti++) {
1380 /* is there sufficient free space ?
1382 if (l2nb > dcp->stree[ti])
1385 /* sufficient free space found in a subtree. now search down
1386 * the subtree to find the leftmost leaf that describes this
1389 for (k = bmp->db_agheight; k > 0; k--) {
1390 for (n = 0, m = (ti << 2) + 1; n < 4; n++) {
1391 if (l2nb <= dcp->stree[m + n]) {
1397 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb,
1398 "failed descending stree\n");
1399 release_metapage(mp);
1404 /* determine the block number within the file system
1405 * that corresponds to this leaf.
1407 if (bmp->db_aglevel == 2)
1409 else if (bmp->db_aglevel == 1)
1410 blkno &= ~(MAXL1SIZE - 1);
1411 else /* bmp->db_aglevel == 0 */
1412 blkno &= ~(MAXL0SIZE - 1);
1415 ((s64) (ti - le32_to_cpu(dcp->leafidx))) << budmin;
1417 /* release the buffer in preparation for going down
1418 * the next level of dmap control pages.
1420 release_metapage(mp);
1422 /* check if we need to continue to search down the lower
1423 * level dmap control pages. we need to if the number of
1424 * blocks required is less than maximum number of blocks
1425 * described at the next lower level.
1427 if (l2nb < budmin) {
1429 /* search the lower level dmap control pages to get
1430 * the starting block number of the dmap that
1431 * contains or starts off the free space.
1434 dbFindCtl(bmp, l2nb, bmp->db_aglevel - 1,
1436 if (rc == -ENOSPC) {
1437 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb,
1438 "control page inconsistent\n");
1445 /* allocate the blocks.
1447 rc = dbAllocCtl(bmp, nblocks, l2nb, blkno, results);
1448 if (rc == -ENOSPC) {
1449 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb,
1450 "unable to allocate blocks\n");
1456 /* no space in the allocation group. release the buffer and
1459 release_metapage(mp);
1466 * NAME: dbAllocAny()
1468 * FUNCTION: attempt to allocate the specified number of contiguous
1469 * free blocks anywhere in the file system.
1471 * dbAllocAny() attempts to find the sufficient free space by
1472 * searching down the dmap control pages, starting with the
1473 * highest level (i.e. L0, L1, L2) control page. if free space
1474 * large enough to satisfy the desired free space is found, the
1475 * desired free space is allocated.
1478 * bmp - pointer to bmap descriptor
1479 * nblocks - actual number of contiguous free blocks desired.
1480 * l2nb - log2 number of contiguous free blocks desired.
1481 * results - on successful return, set to the starting block number
1482 * of the newly allocated range.
1486 * -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources
1489 * serialization: IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap) held on entry/exit;
1491 static int dbAllocAny(struct bmap * bmp, s64 nblocks, int l2nb, s64 * results)
1496 /* starting with the top level dmap control page, search
1497 * down the dmap control levels for sufficient free space.
1498 * if free space is found, dbFindCtl() returns the starting
1499 * block number of the dmap that contains or starts off the
1500 * range of free space.
1502 if ((rc = dbFindCtl(bmp, l2nb, bmp->db_maxlevel, &blkno)))
1505 /* allocate the blocks.
1507 rc = dbAllocCtl(bmp, nblocks, l2nb, blkno, results);
1508 if (rc == -ENOSPC) {
1509 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb, "unable to allocate blocks\n");
1517 * NAME: dbDiscardAG()
1519 * FUNCTION: attempt to discard (TRIM) all free blocks of specific AG
1522 * 1) allocate blocks, as large as possible and save them
1523 * while holding IWRITE_LOCK on ipbmap
1524 * 2) trim all these saved block/length values
1525 * 3) mark the blocks free again
1528 * - we work only on one ag at some time, minimizing how long we
1529 * need to lock ipbmap
1530 * - reading / writing the fs is possible most time, even on
1534 * - we write two times to the dmapctl and dmap pages
1535 * - but for me, this seems the best way, better ideas?
1539 * ip - pointer to in-core inode
1541 * minlen - minimum value of contiguous blocks
1544 * s64 - actual number of blocks trimmed
1546 s64 dbDiscardAG(struct inode *ip, int agno, s64 minlen)
1548 struct inode *ipbmap = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->ipbmap;
1549 struct bmap *bmp = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->bmap;
1553 struct super_block *sb = ipbmap->i_sb;
1560 /* max blkno / nblocks pairs to trim */
1561 int count = 0, range_cnt;
1564 /* prevent others from writing new stuff here, while trimming */
1565 IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap, RDWRLOCK_DMAP);
1567 nblocks = bmp->db_agfree[agno];
1568 max_ranges = nblocks;
1569 do_div(max_ranges, minlen);
1570 range_cnt = min_t(u64, max_ranges + 1, 32 * 1024);
1571 totrim = kmalloc_array(range_cnt, sizeof(struct range2trim), GFP_NOFS);
1572 if (totrim == NULL) {
1573 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb, "no memory for trim array\n");
1574 IWRITE_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
1579 while (nblocks >= minlen) {
1580 l2nb = BLKSTOL2(nblocks);
1582 /* 0 = okay, -EIO = fatal, -ENOSPC -> try smaller block */
1583 rc = dbAllocAG(bmp, agno, nblocks, l2nb, &blkno);
1586 tt->nblocks = nblocks;
1589 /* the whole ag is free, trim now */
1590 if (bmp->db_agfree[agno] == 0)
1593 /* give a hint for the next while */
1594 nblocks = bmp->db_agfree[agno];
1596 } else if (rc == -ENOSPC) {
1597 /* search for next smaller log2 block */
1598 l2nb = BLKSTOL2(nblocks) - 1;
1599 nblocks = 1LL << l2nb;
1601 /* Trim any already allocated blocks */
1602 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb, "-EIO\n");
1606 /* check, if our trim array is full */
1607 if (unlikely(count >= range_cnt - 1))
1610 IWRITE_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
1612 tt->nblocks = 0; /* mark the current end */
1613 for (tt = totrim; tt->nblocks != 0; tt++) {
1614 /* when mounted with online discard, dbFree() will
1615 * call jfs_issue_discard() itself */
1616 if (!(JFS_SBI(sb)->flag & JFS_DISCARD))
1617 jfs_issue_discard(ip, tt->blkno, tt->nblocks);
1618 dbFree(ip, tt->blkno, tt->nblocks);
1619 trimmed += tt->nblocks;
1629 * FUNCTION: starting at a specified dmap control page level and block
1630 * number, search down the dmap control levels for a range of
1631 * contiguous free blocks large enough to satisfy an allocation
1632 * request for the specified number of free blocks.
1634 * if sufficient contiguous free blocks are found, this routine
1635 * returns the starting block number within a dmap page that
1636 * contains or starts a range of contiqious free blocks that
1637 * is sufficient in size.
1640 * bmp - pointer to bmap descriptor
1641 * level - starting dmap control page level.
1642 * l2nb - log2 number of contiguous free blocks desired.
1643 * *blkno - on entry, starting block number for conducting the search.
1644 * on successful return, the first block within a dmap page
1645 * that contains or starts a range of contiguous free blocks.
1649 * -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources
1652 * serialization: IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap) held on entry/exit;
1654 static int dbFindCtl(struct bmap * bmp, int l2nb, int level, s64 * blkno)
1656 int rc, leafidx, lev;
1658 struct dmapctl *dcp;
1660 struct metapage *mp;
1662 /* starting at the specified dmap control page level and block
1663 * number, search down the dmap control levels for the starting
1664 * block number of a dmap page that contains or starts off
1665 * sufficient free blocks.
1667 for (lev = level, b = *blkno; lev >= 0; lev--) {
1668 /* get the buffer of the dmap control page for the block
1669 * number and level (i.e. L0, L1, L2).
1671 lblkno = BLKTOCTL(b, bmp->db_l2nbperpage, lev);
1672 mp = read_metapage(bmp->db_ipbmap, lblkno, PSIZE, 0);
1675 dcp = (struct dmapctl *) mp->data;
1676 budmin = dcp->budmin;
1678 if (dcp->leafidx != cpu_to_le32(CTLLEAFIND)) {
1679 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb,
1680 "Corrupt dmapctl page\n");
1681 release_metapage(mp);
1685 /* search the tree within the dmap control page for
1686 * sufficient free space. if sufficient free space is found,
1687 * dbFindLeaf() returns the index of the leaf at which
1688 * free space was found.
1690 rc = dbFindLeaf((dmtree_t *) dcp, l2nb, &leafidx);
1692 /* release the buffer.
1694 release_metapage(mp);
1700 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb,
1701 "dmap inconsistent\n");
1707 /* adjust the block number to reflect the location within
1708 * the dmap control page (i.e. the leaf) at which free
1711 b += (((s64) leafidx) << budmin);
1713 /* we stop the search at this dmap control page level if
1714 * the number of blocks required is greater than or equal
1715 * to the maximum number of blocks described at the next
1728 * NAME: dbAllocCtl()
1730 * FUNCTION: attempt to allocate a specified number of contiguous
1731 * blocks starting within a specific dmap.
1733 * this routine is called by higher level routines that search
1734 * the dmap control pages above the actual dmaps for contiguous
1735 * free space. the result of successful searches by these
1736 * routines are the starting block numbers within dmaps, with
1737 * the dmaps themselves containing the desired contiguous free
1738 * space or starting a contiguous free space of desired size
1739 * that is made up of the blocks of one or more dmaps. these
1740 * calls should not fail due to insufficent resources.
1742 * this routine is called in some cases where it is not known
1743 * whether it will fail due to insufficient resources. more
1744 * specifically, this occurs when allocating from an allocation
1745 * group whose size is equal to the number of blocks per dmap.
1746 * in this case, the dmap control pages are not examined prior
1747 * to calling this routine (to save pathlength) and the call
1750 * for a request size that fits within a dmap, this routine relies
1751 * upon the dmap's dmtree to find the requested contiguous free
1752 * space. for request sizes that are larger than a dmap, the
1753 * requested free space will start at the first block of the
1754 * first dmap (i.e. blkno).
1757 * bmp - pointer to bmap descriptor
1758 * nblocks - actual number of contiguous free blocks to allocate.
1759 * l2nb - log2 number of contiguous free blocks to allocate.
1760 * blkno - starting block number of the dmap to start the allocation
1762 * results - on successful return, set to the starting block number
1763 * of the newly allocated range.
1767 * -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources
1770 * serialization: IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap) held on entry/exit;
1773 dbAllocCtl(struct bmap * bmp, s64 nblocks, int l2nb, s64 blkno, s64 * results)
1777 struct metapage *mp;
1780 /* check if the allocation request is confined to a single dmap.
1782 if (l2nb <= L2BPERDMAP) {
1783 /* get the buffer for the dmap.
1785 lblkno = BLKTODMAP(blkno, bmp->db_l2nbperpage);
1786 mp = read_metapage(bmp->db_ipbmap, lblkno, PSIZE, 0);
1789 dp = (struct dmap *) mp->data;
1791 /* try to allocate the blocks.
1793 rc = dbAllocDmapLev(bmp, dp, (int) nblocks, l2nb, results);
1795 mark_metapage_dirty(mp);
1797 release_metapage(mp);
1802 /* allocation request involving multiple dmaps. it must start on
1805 assert((blkno & (BPERDMAP - 1)) == 0);
1807 /* allocate the blocks dmap by dmap.
1809 for (n = nblocks, b = blkno; n > 0; n -= nb, b += nb) {
1810 /* get the buffer for the dmap.
1812 lblkno = BLKTODMAP(b, bmp->db_l2nbperpage);
1813 mp = read_metapage(bmp->db_ipbmap, lblkno, PSIZE, 0);
1818 dp = (struct dmap *) mp->data;
1820 /* the dmap better be all free.
1822 if (dp->tree.stree[ROOT] != L2BPERDMAP) {
1823 release_metapage(mp);
1824 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb,
1825 "the dmap is not all free\n");
1830 /* determine how many blocks to allocate from this dmap.
1832 nb = min_t(s64, n, BPERDMAP);
1834 /* allocate the blocks from the dmap.
1836 if ((rc = dbAllocDmap(bmp, dp, b, nb))) {
1837 release_metapage(mp);
1841 /* write the buffer.
1846 /* set the results (starting block number) and return.
1851 /* something failed in handling an allocation request involving
1852 * multiple dmaps. we'll try to clean up by backing out any
1853 * allocation that has already happened for this request. if
1854 * we fail in backing out the allocation, we'll mark the file
1855 * system to indicate that blocks have been leaked.
1859 /* try to backout the allocations dmap by dmap.
1861 for (n = nblocks - n, b = blkno; n > 0;
1862 n -= BPERDMAP, b += BPERDMAP) {
1863 /* get the buffer for this dmap.
1865 lblkno = BLKTODMAP(b, bmp->db_l2nbperpage);
1866 mp = read_metapage(bmp->db_ipbmap, lblkno, PSIZE, 0);
1868 /* could not back out. mark the file system
1869 * to indicate that we have leaked blocks.
1871 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb,
1872 "I/O Error: Block Leakage\n");
1875 dp = (struct dmap *) mp->data;
1877 /* free the blocks is this dmap.
1879 if (dbFreeDmap(bmp, dp, b, BPERDMAP)) {
1880 /* could not back out. mark the file system
1881 * to indicate that we have leaked blocks.
1883 release_metapage(mp);
1884 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb, "Block Leakage\n");
1888 /* write the buffer.
1898 * NAME: dbAllocDmapLev()
1900 * FUNCTION: attempt to allocate a specified number of contiguous blocks
1901 * from a specified dmap.
1903 * this routine checks if the contiguous blocks are available.
1904 * if so, nblocks of blocks are allocated; otherwise, ENOSPC is
1908 * mp - pointer to bmap descriptor
1909 * dp - pointer to dmap to attempt to allocate blocks from.
1910 * l2nb - log2 number of contiguous block desired.
1911 * nblocks - actual number of contiguous block desired.
1912 * results - on successful return, set to the starting block number
1913 * of the newly allocated range.
1917 * -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources
1920 * serialization: IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap), e.g., from dbAlloc(), or
1921 * IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap), e.g., dbAllocCtl(), held on entry/exit;
1924 dbAllocDmapLev(struct bmap * bmp,
1925 struct dmap * dp, int nblocks, int l2nb, s64 * results)
1930 /* can't be more than a dmaps worth of blocks */
1931 assert(l2nb <= L2BPERDMAP);
1933 /* search the tree within the dmap page for sufficient
1934 * free space. if sufficient free space is found, dbFindLeaf()
1935 * returns the index of the leaf at which free space was found.
1937 if (dbFindLeaf((dmtree_t *) & dp->tree, l2nb, &leafidx))
1940 /* determine the block number within the file system corresponding
1941 * to the leaf at which free space was found.
1943 blkno = le64_to_cpu(dp->start) + (leafidx << L2DBWORD);
1945 /* if not all bits of the dmap word are free, get the starting
1946 * bit number within the dmap word of the required string of free
1947 * bits and adjust the block number with this value.
1949 if (dp->tree.stree[leafidx + LEAFIND] < BUDMIN)
1950 blkno += dbFindBits(le32_to_cpu(dp->wmap[leafidx]), l2nb);
1952 /* allocate the blocks */
1953 if ((rc = dbAllocDmap(bmp, dp, blkno, nblocks)) == 0)
1961 * NAME: dbAllocDmap()
1963 * FUNCTION: adjust the disk allocation map to reflect the allocation
1964 * of a specified block range within a dmap.
1966 * this routine allocates the specified blocks from the dmap
1967 * through a call to dbAllocBits(). if the allocation of the
1968 * block range causes the maximum string of free blocks within
1969 * the dmap to change (i.e. the value of the root of the dmap's
1970 * dmtree), this routine will cause this change to be reflected
1971 * up through the appropriate levels of the dmap control pages
1972 * by a call to dbAdjCtl() for the L0 dmap control page that
1976 * bmp - pointer to bmap descriptor
1977 * dp - pointer to dmap to allocate the block range from.
1978 * blkno - starting block number of the block to be allocated.
1979 * nblocks - number of blocks to be allocated.
1985 * serialization: IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap) or IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap) held on entry/exit;
1987 static int dbAllocDmap(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno,
1993 /* save the current value of the root (i.e. maximum free string)
1996 oldroot = dp->tree.stree[ROOT];
1998 /* allocate the specified (blocks) bits */
1999 dbAllocBits(bmp, dp, blkno, nblocks);
2001 /* if the root has not changed, done. */
2002 if (dp->tree.stree[ROOT] == oldroot)
2005 /* root changed. bubble the change up to the dmap control pages.
2006 * if the adjustment of the upper level control pages fails,
2007 * backout the bit allocation (thus making everything consistent).
2009 if ((rc = dbAdjCtl(bmp, blkno, dp->tree.stree[ROOT], 1, 0)))
2010 dbFreeBits(bmp, dp, blkno, nblocks);
2017 * NAME: dbFreeDmap()
2019 * FUNCTION: adjust the disk allocation map to reflect the allocation
2020 * of a specified block range within a dmap.
2022 * this routine frees the specified blocks from the dmap through
2023 * a call to dbFreeBits(). if the deallocation of the block range
2024 * causes the maximum string of free blocks within the dmap to
2025 * change (i.e. the value of the root of the dmap's dmtree), this
2026 * routine will cause this change to be reflected up through the
2027 * appropriate levels of the dmap control pages by a call to
2028 * dbAdjCtl() for the L0 dmap control page that covers this dmap.
2031 * bmp - pointer to bmap descriptor
2032 * dp - pointer to dmap to free the block range from.
2033 * blkno - starting block number of the block to be freed.
2034 * nblocks - number of blocks to be freed.
2040 * serialization: IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap) or IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap) held on entry/exit;
2042 static int dbFreeDmap(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno,
2048 /* save the current value of the root (i.e. maximum free string)
2051 oldroot = dp->tree.stree[ROOT];
2053 /* free the specified (blocks) bits */
2054 rc = dbFreeBits(bmp, dp, blkno, nblocks);
2056 /* if error or the root has not changed, done. */
2057 if (rc || (dp->tree.stree[ROOT] == oldroot))
2060 /* root changed. bubble the change up to the dmap control pages.
2061 * if the adjustment of the upper level control pages fails,
2062 * backout the deallocation.
2064 if ((rc = dbAdjCtl(bmp, blkno, dp->tree.stree[ROOT], 0, 0))) {
2065 word = (blkno & (BPERDMAP - 1)) >> L2DBWORD;
2067 /* as part of backing out the deallocation, we will have
2068 * to back split the dmap tree if the deallocation caused
2069 * the freed blocks to become part of a larger binary buddy
2072 if (dp->tree.stree[word] == NOFREE)
2073 dbBackSplit((dmtree_t *) & dp->tree, word);
2075 dbAllocBits(bmp, dp, blkno, nblocks);
2083 * NAME: dbAllocBits()
2085 * FUNCTION: allocate a specified block range from a dmap.
2087 * this routine updates the dmap to reflect the working
2088 * state allocation of the specified block range. it directly
2089 * updates the bits of the working map and causes the adjustment
2090 * of the binary buddy system described by the dmap's dmtree
2091 * leaves to reflect the bits allocated. it also causes the
2092 * dmap's dmtree, as a whole, to reflect the allocated range.
2095 * bmp - pointer to bmap descriptor
2096 * dp - pointer to dmap to allocate bits from.
2097 * blkno - starting block number of the bits to be allocated.
2098 * nblocks - number of bits to be allocated.
2100 * RETURN VALUES: none
2102 * serialization: IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap) or IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap) held on entry/exit;
2104 static void dbAllocBits(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno,
2107 int dbitno, word, rembits, nb, nwords, wbitno, nw, agno;
2108 dmtree_t *tp = (dmtree_t *) & dp->tree;
2112 /* pick up a pointer to the leaves of the dmap tree */
2113 leaf = dp->tree.stree + LEAFIND;
2115 /* determine the bit number and word within the dmap of the
2118 dbitno = blkno & (BPERDMAP - 1);
2119 word = dbitno >> L2DBWORD;
2121 /* block range better be within the dmap */
2122 assert(dbitno + nblocks <= BPERDMAP);
2124 /* allocate the bits of the dmap's words corresponding to the block
2125 * range. not all bits of the first and last words may be contained
2126 * within the block range. if this is the case, we'll work against
2127 * those words (i.e. partial first and/or last) on an individual basis
2128 * (a single pass), allocating the bits of interest by hand and
2129 * updating the leaf corresponding to the dmap word. a single pass
2130 * will be used for all dmap words fully contained within the
2131 * specified range. within this pass, the bits of all fully contained
2132 * dmap words will be marked as free in a single shot and the leaves
2133 * will be updated. a single leaf may describe the free space of
2134 * multiple dmap words, so we may update only a subset of the actual
2135 * leaves corresponding to the dmap words of the block range.
2137 for (rembits = nblocks; rembits > 0; rembits -= nb, dbitno += nb) {
2138 /* determine the bit number within the word and
2139 * the number of bits within the word.
2141 wbitno = dbitno & (DBWORD - 1);
2142 nb = min(rembits, DBWORD - wbitno);
2144 /* check if only part of a word is to be allocated.
2147 /* allocate (set to 1) the appropriate bits within
2150 dp->wmap[word] |= cpu_to_le32(ONES << (DBWORD - nb)
2153 /* update the leaf for this dmap word. in addition
2154 * to setting the leaf value to the binary buddy max
2155 * of the updated dmap word, dbSplit() will split
2156 * the binary system of the leaves if need be.
2158 dbSplit(tp, word, BUDMIN,
2159 dbMaxBud((u8 *) & dp->wmap[word]));
2163 /* one or more dmap words are fully contained
2164 * within the block range. determine how many
2165 * words and allocate (set to 1) the bits of these
2168 nwords = rembits >> L2DBWORD;
2169 memset(&dp->wmap[word], (int) ONES, nwords * 4);
2171 /* determine how many bits.
2173 nb = nwords << L2DBWORD;
2175 /* now update the appropriate leaves to reflect
2176 * the allocated words.
2178 for (; nwords > 0; nwords -= nw) {
2179 if (leaf[word] < BUDMIN) {
2180 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb,
2181 "leaf page corrupt\n");
2185 /* determine what the leaf value should be
2186 * updated to as the minimum of the l2 number
2187 * of bits being allocated and the l2 number
2188 * of bits currently described by this leaf.
2190 size = min_t(int, leaf[word],
2191 NLSTOL2BSZ(nwords));
2193 /* update the leaf to reflect the allocation.
2194 * in addition to setting the leaf value to
2195 * NOFREE, dbSplit() will split the binary
2196 * system of the leaves to reflect the current
2197 * allocation (size).
2199 dbSplit(tp, word, size, NOFREE);
2201 /* get the number of dmap words handled */
2202 nw = BUDSIZE(size, BUDMIN);
2208 /* update the free count for this dmap */
2209 le32_add_cpu(&dp->nfree, -nblocks);
2213 /* if this allocation group is completely free,
2214 * update the maximum allocation group number if this allocation
2215 * group is the new max.
2217 agno = blkno >> bmp->db_agl2size;
2218 if (agno > bmp->db_maxag)
2219 bmp->db_maxag = agno;
2221 /* update the free count for the allocation group and map */
2222 bmp->db_agfree[agno] -= nblocks;
2223 bmp->db_nfree -= nblocks;
2230 * NAME: dbFreeBits()
2232 * FUNCTION: free a specified block range from a dmap.
2234 * this routine updates the dmap to reflect the working
2235 * state allocation of the specified block range. it directly
2236 * updates the bits of the working map and causes the adjustment
2237 * of the binary buddy system described by the dmap's dmtree
2238 * leaves to reflect the bits freed. it also causes the dmap's
2239 * dmtree, as a whole, to reflect the deallocated range.
2242 * bmp - pointer to bmap descriptor
2243 * dp - pointer to dmap to free bits from.
2244 * blkno - starting block number of the bits to be freed.
2245 * nblocks - number of bits to be freed.
2247 * RETURN VALUES: 0 for success
2249 * serialization: IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap) or IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap) held on entry/exit;
2251 static int dbFreeBits(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno,
2254 int dbitno, word, rembits, nb, nwords, wbitno, nw, agno;
2255 dmtree_t *tp = (dmtree_t *) & dp->tree;
2259 /* determine the bit number and word within the dmap of the
2262 dbitno = blkno & (BPERDMAP - 1);
2263 word = dbitno >> L2DBWORD;
2265 /* block range better be within the dmap.
2267 assert(dbitno + nblocks <= BPERDMAP);
2269 /* free the bits of the dmaps words corresponding to the block range.
2270 * not all bits of the first and last words may be contained within
2271 * the block range. if this is the case, we'll work against those
2272 * words (i.e. partial first and/or last) on an individual basis
2273 * (a single pass), freeing the bits of interest by hand and updating
2274 * the leaf corresponding to the dmap word. a single pass will be used
2275 * for all dmap words fully contained within the specified range.
2276 * within this pass, the bits of all fully contained dmap words will
2277 * be marked as free in a single shot and the leaves will be updated. a
2278 * single leaf may describe the free space of multiple dmap words,
2279 * so we may update only a subset of the actual leaves corresponding
2280 * to the dmap words of the block range.
2282 * dbJoin() is used to update leaf values and will join the binary
2283 * buddy system of the leaves if the new leaf values indicate this
2286 for (rembits = nblocks; rembits > 0; rembits -= nb, dbitno += nb) {
2287 /* determine the bit number within the word and
2288 * the number of bits within the word.
2290 wbitno = dbitno & (DBWORD - 1);
2291 nb = min(rembits, DBWORD - wbitno);
2293 /* check if only part of a word is to be freed.
2296 /* free (zero) the appropriate bits within this
2300 cpu_to_le32(~(ONES << (DBWORD - nb)
2303 /* update the leaf for this dmap word.
2305 rc = dbJoin(tp, word,
2306 dbMaxBud((u8 *) & dp->wmap[word]));
2312 /* one or more dmap words are fully contained
2313 * within the block range. determine how many
2314 * words and free (zero) the bits of these words.
2316 nwords = rembits >> L2DBWORD;
2317 memset(&dp->wmap[word], 0, nwords * 4);
2319 /* determine how many bits.
2321 nb = nwords << L2DBWORD;
2323 /* now update the appropriate leaves to reflect
2326 for (; nwords > 0; nwords -= nw) {
2327 /* determine what the leaf value should be
2328 * updated to as the minimum of the l2 number
2329 * of bits being freed and the l2 (max) number
2330 * of bits that can be described by this leaf.
2334 (word, L2LPERDMAP, BUDMIN),
2335 NLSTOL2BSZ(nwords));
2339 rc = dbJoin(tp, word, size);
2343 /* get the number of dmap words handled.
2345 nw = BUDSIZE(size, BUDMIN);
2351 /* update the free count for this dmap.
2353 le32_add_cpu(&dp->nfree, nblocks);
2357 /* update the free count for the allocation group and
2360 agno = blkno >> bmp->db_agl2size;
2361 bmp->db_nfree += nblocks;
2362 bmp->db_agfree[agno] += nblocks;
2364 /* check if this allocation group is not completely free and
2365 * if it is currently the maximum (rightmost) allocation group.
2366 * if so, establish the new maximum allocation group number by
2367 * searching left for the first allocation group with allocation.
2369 if ((bmp->db_agfree[agno] == bmp->db_agsize && agno == bmp->db_maxag) ||
2370 (agno == bmp->db_numag - 1 &&
2371 bmp->db_agfree[agno] == (bmp-> db_mapsize & (BPERDMAP - 1)))) {
2372 while (bmp->db_maxag > 0) {
2374 if (bmp->db_agfree[bmp->db_maxag] !=
2379 /* re-establish the allocation group preference if the
2380 * current preference is right of the maximum allocation
2383 if (bmp->db_agpref > bmp->db_maxag)
2384 bmp->db_agpref = bmp->db_maxag;
2396 * FUNCTION: adjust a dmap control page at a specified level to reflect
2397 * the change in a lower level dmap or dmap control page's
2398 * maximum string of free blocks (i.e. a change in the root
2399 * of the lower level object's dmtree) due to the allocation
2400 * or deallocation of a range of blocks with a single dmap.
2402 * on entry, this routine is provided with the new value of
2403 * the lower level dmap or dmap control page root and the
2404 * starting block number of the block range whose allocation
2405 * or deallocation resulted in the root change. this range
2406 * is respresented by a single leaf of the current dmapctl
2407 * and the leaf will be updated with this value, possibly
2408 * causing a binary buddy system within the leaves to be
2409 * split or joined. the update may also cause the dmapctl's
2410 * dmtree to be updated.
2412 * if the adjustment of the dmap control page, itself, causes its
2413 * root to change, this change will be bubbled up to the next dmap
2414 * control level by a recursive call to this routine, specifying
2415 * the new root value and the next dmap control page level to
2418 * bmp - pointer to bmap descriptor
2419 * blkno - the first block of a block range within a dmap. it is
2420 * the allocation or deallocation of this block range that
2421 * requires the dmap control page to be adjusted.
2422 * newval - the new value of the lower level dmap or dmap control
2424 * alloc - 'true' if adjustment is due to an allocation.
2425 * level - current level of dmap control page (i.e. L0, L1, L2) to
2432 * serialization: IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap) or IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap) held on entry/exit;
2435 dbAdjCtl(struct bmap * bmp, s64 blkno, int newval, int alloc, int level)
2437 struct metapage *mp;
2441 struct dmapctl *dcp;
2444 /* get the buffer for the dmap control page for the specified
2445 * block number and control page level.
2447 lblkno = BLKTOCTL(blkno, bmp->db_l2nbperpage, level);
2448 mp = read_metapage(bmp->db_ipbmap, lblkno, PSIZE, 0);
2451 dcp = (struct dmapctl *) mp->data;
2453 if (dcp->leafidx != cpu_to_le32(CTLLEAFIND)) {
2454 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb, "Corrupt dmapctl page\n");
2455 release_metapage(mp);
2459 /* determine the leaf number corresponding to the block and
2460 * the index within the dmap control tree.
2462 leafno = BLKTOCTLLEAF(blkno, dcp->budmin);
2463 ti = leafno + le32_to_cpu(dcp->leafidx);
2465 /* save the current leaf value and the current root level (i.e.
2466 * maximum l2 free string described by this dmapctl).
2468 oldval = dcp->stree[ti];
2469 oldroot = dcp->stree[ROOT];
2471 /* check if this is a control page update for an allocation.
2472 * if so, update the leaf to reflect the new leaf value using
2473 * dbSplit(); otherwise (deallocation), use dbJoin() to update
2474 * the leaf with the new value. in addition to updating the
2475 * leaf, dbSplit() will also split the binary buddy system of
2476 * the leaves, if required, and bubble new values within the
2477 * dmapctl tree, if required. similarly, dbJoin() will join
2478 * the binary buddy system of leaves and bubble new values up
2479 * the dmapctl tree as required by the new leaf value.
2482 /* check if we are in the middle of a binary buddy
2483 * system. this happens when we are performing the
2484 * first allocation out of an allocation group that
2485 * is part (not the first part) of a larger binary
2486 * buddy system. if we are in the middle, back split
2487 * the system prior to calling dbSplit() which assumes
2488 * that it is at the front of a binary buddy system.
2490 if (oldval == NOFREE) {
2491 rc = dbBackSplit((dmtree_t *) dcp, leafno);
2493 release_metapage(mp);
2496 oldval = dcp->stree[ti];
2498 dbSplit((dmtree_t *) dcp, leafno, dcp->budmin, newval);
2500 rc = dbJoin((dmtree_t *) dcp, leafno, newval);
2502 release_metapage(mp);
2507 /* check if the root of the current dmap control page changed due
2508 * to the update and if the current dmap control page is not at
2509 * the current top level (i.e. L0, L1, L2) of the map. if so (i.e.
2510 * root changed and this is not the top level), call this routine
2511 * again (recursion) for the next higher level of the mapping to
2512 * reflect the change in root for the current dmap control page.
2514 if (dcp->stree[ROOT] != oldroot) {
2515 /* are we below the top level of the map. if so,
2516 * bubble the root up to the next higher level.
2518 if (level < bmp->db_maxlevel) {
2519 /* bubble up the new root of this dmap control page to
2523 dbAdjCtl(bmp, blkno, dcp->stree[ROOT], alloc,
2525 /* something went wrong in bubbling up the new
2526 * root value, so backout the changes to the
2527 * current dmap control page.
2530 dbJoin((dmtree_t *) dcp, leafno,
2533 /* the dbJoin() above might have
2534 * caused a larger binary buddy system
2535 * to form and we may now be in the
2536 * middle of it. if this is the case,
2537 * back split the buddies.
2539 if (dcp->stree[ti] == NOFREE)
2540 dbBackSplit((dmtree_t *)
2542 dbSplit((dmtree_t *) dcp, leafno,
2543 dcp->budmin, oldval);
2546 /* release the buffer and return the error.
2548 release_metapage(mp);
2552 /* we're at the top level of the map. update
2553 * the bmap control page to reflect the size
2554 * of the maximum free buddy system.
2556 assert(level == bmp->db_maxlevel);
2557 if (bmp->db_maxfreebud != oldroot) {
2558 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb,
2559 "the maximum free buddy is not the old root\n");
2561 bmp->db_maxfreebud = dcp->stree[ROOT];
2565 /* write the buffer.
2576 * FUNCTION: update the leaf of a dmtree with a new value, splitting
2577 * the leaf from the binary buddy system of the dmtree's
2578 * leaves, as required.
2581 * tp - pointer to the tree containing the leaf.
2582 * leafno - the number of the leaf to be updated.
2583 * splitsz - the size the binary buddy system starting at the leaf
2584 * must be split to, specified as the log2 number of blocks.
2585 * newval - the new value for the leaf.
2587 * RETURN VALUES: none
2589 * serialization: IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap) or IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap) held on entry/exit;
2591 static void dbSplit(dmtree_t * tp, int leafno, int splitsz, int newval)
2595 s8 *leaf = tp->dmt_stree + le32_to_cpu(tp->dmt_leafidx);
2597 /* check if the leaf needs to be split.
2599 if (leaf[leafno] > tp->dmt_budmin) {
2600 /* the split occurs by cutting the buddy system in half
2601 * at the specified leaf until we reach the specified
2602 * size. pick up the starting split size (current size
2603 * - 1 in l2) and the corresponding buddy size.
2605 cursz = leaf[leafno] - 1;
2606 budsz = BUDSIZE(cursz, tp->dmt_budmin);
2608 /* split until we reach the specified size.
2610 while (cursz >= splitsz) {
2611 /* update the buddy's leaf with its new value.
2613 dbAdjTree(tp, leafno ^ budsz, cursz);
2615 /* on to the next size and buddy.
2622 /* adjust the dmap tree to reflect the specified leaf's new
2625 dbAdjTree(tp, leafno, newval);
2630 * NAME: dbBackSplit()
2632 * FUNCTION: back split the binary buddy system of dmtree leaves
2633 * that hold a specified leaf until the specified leaf
2634 * starts its own binary buddy system.
2636 * the allocators typically perform allocations at the start
2637 * of binary buddy systems and dbSplit() is used to accomplish
2638 * any required splits. in some cases, however, allocation
2639 * may occur in the middle of a binary system and requires a
2640 * back split, with the split proceeding out from the middle of
2641 * the system (less efficient) rather than the start of the
2642 * system (more efficient). the cases in which a back split
2643 * is required are rare and are limited to the first allocation
2644 * within an allocation group which is a part (not first part)
2645 * of a larger binary buddy system and a few exception cases
2646 * in which a previous join operation must be backed out.
2649 * tp - pointer to the tree containing the leaf.
2650 * leafno - the number of the leaf to be updated.
2652 * RETURN VALUES: none
2654 * serialization: IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap) or IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap) held on entry/exit;
2656 static int dbBackSplit(dmtree_t * tp, int leafno)
2658 int budsz, bud, w, bsz, size;
2660 s8 *leaf = tp->dmt_stree + le32_to_cpu(tp->dmt_leafidx);
2662 /* leaf should be part (not first part) of a binary
2665 assert(leaf[leafno] == NOFREE);
2667 /* the back split is accomplished by iteratively finding the leaf
2668 * that starts the buddy system that contains the specified leaf and
2669 * splitting that system in two. this iteration continues until
2670 * the specified leaf becomes the start of a buddy system.
2672 * determine maximum possible l2 size for the specified leaf.
2675 LITOL2BSZ(leafno, le32_to_cpu(tp->dmt_l2nleafs),
2678 /* determine the number of leaves covered by this size. this
2679 * is the buddy size that we will start with as we search for
2680 * the buddy system that contains the specified leaf.
2682 budsz = BUDSIZE(size, tp->dmt_budmin);
2686 while (leaf[leafno] == NOFREE) {
2687 /* find the leftmost buddy leaf.
2689 for (w = leafno, bsz = budsz;; bsz <<= 1,
2690 w = (w < bud) ? w : bud) {
2691 if (bsz >= le32_to_cpu(tp->dmt_nleafs)) {
2692 jfs_err("JFS: block map error in dbBackSplit");
2696 /* determine the buddy.
2700 /* check if this buddy is the start of the system.
2702 if (leaf[bud] != NOFREE) {
2703 /* split the leaf at the start of the
2706 cursz = leaf[bud] - 1;
2707 dbSplit(tp, bud, cursz, cursz);
2713 if (leaf[leafno] != size) {
2714 jfs_err("JFS: wrong leaf value in dbBackSplit");
2724 * FUNCTION: update the leaf of a dmtree with a new value, joining
2725 * the leaf with other leaves of the dmtree into a multi-leaf
2726 * binary buddy system, as required.
2729 * tp - pointer to the tree containing the leaf.
2730 * leafno - the number of the leaf to be updated.
2731 * newval - the new value for the leaf.
2733 * RETURN VALUES: none
2735 static int dbJoin(dmtree_t * tp, int leafno, int newval)
2740 /* can the new leaf value require a join with other leaves ?
2742 if (newval >= tp->dmt_budmin) {
2743 /* pickup a pointer to the leaves of the tree.
2745 leaf = tp->dmt_stree + le32_to_cpu(tp->dmt_leafidx);
2747 /* try to join the specified leaf into a large binary
2748 * buddy system. the join proceeds by attempting to join
2749 * the specified leafno with its buddy (leaf) at new value.
2750 * if the join occurs, we attempt to join the left leaf
2751 * of the joined buddies with its buddy at new value + 1.
2752 * we continue to join until we find a buddy that cannot be
2753 * joined (does not have a value equal to the size of the
2754 * last join) or until all leaves have been joined into a
2757 * get the buddy size (number of words covered) of
2760 budsz = BUDSIZE(newval, tp->dmt_budmin);
2764 while (budsz < le32_to_cpu(tp->dmt_nleafs)) {
2765 /* get the buddy leaf.
2767 buddy = leafno ^ budsz;
2769 /* if the leaf's new value is greater than its
2770 * buddy's value, we join no more.
2772 if (newval > leaf[buddy])
2775 /* It shouldn't be less */
2776 if (newval < leaf[buddy])
2779 /* check which (leafno or buddy) is the left buddy.
2780 * the left buddy gets to claim the blocks resulting
2781 * from the join while the right gets to claim none.
2782 * the left buddy is also eligible to participate in
2783 * a join at the next higher level while the right
2787 if (leafno < buddy) {
2788 /* leafno is the left buddy.
2790 dbAdjTree(tp, buddy, NOFREE);
2792 /* buddy is the left buddy and becomes
2795 dbAdjTree(tp, leafno, NOFREE);
2799 /* on to try the next join.
2806 /* update the leaf value.
2808 dbAdjTree(tp, leafno, newval);
2817 * FUNCTION: update a leaf of a dmtree with a new value, adjusting
2818 * the dmtree, as required, to reflect the new leaf value.
2819 * the combination of any buddies must already be done before
2823 * tp - pointer to the tree to be adjusted.
2824 * leafno - the number of the leaf to be updated.
2825 * newval - the new value for the leaf.
2827 * RETURN VALUES: none
2829 static void dbAdjTree(dmtree_t * tp, int leafno, int newval)
2834 /* pick up the index of the leaf for this leafno.
2836 lp = leafno + le32_to_cpu(tp->dmt_leafidx);
2838 /* is the current value the same as the old value ? if so,
2839 * there is nothing to do.
2841 if (tp->dmt_stree[lp] == newval)
2844 /* set the new value.
2846 tp->dmt_stree[lp] = newval;
2848 /* bubble the new value up the tree as required.
2850 for (k = 0; k < le32_to_cpu(tp->dmt_height); k++) {
2851 /* get the index of the first leaf of the 4 leaf
2852 * group containing the specified leaf (leafno).
2854 lp = ((lp - 1) & ~0x03) + 1;
2856 /* get the index of the parent of this 4 leaf group.
2860 /* determine the maximum of the 4 leaves.
2862 max = TREEMAX(&tp->dmt_stree[lp]);
2864 /* if the maximum of the 4 is the same as the
2865 * parent's value, we're done.
2867 if (tp->dmt_stree[pp] == max)
2870 /* parent gets new value.
2872 tp->dmt_stree[pp] = max;
2874 /* parent becomes leaf for next go-round.
2882 * NAME: dbFindLeaf()
2884 * FUNCTION: search a dmtree_t for sufficient free blocks, returning
2885 * the index of a leaf describing the free blocks if
2886 * sufficient free blocks are found.
2888 * the search starts at the top of the dmtree_t tree and
2889 * proceeds down the tree to the leftmost leaf with sufficient
2893 * tp - pointer to the tree to be searched.
2894 * l2nb - log2 number of free blocks to search for.
2895 * leafidx - return pointer to be set to the index of the leaf
2896 * describing at least l2nb free blocks if sufficient
2897 * free blocks are found.
2901 * -ENOSPC - insufficient free blocks.
2903 static int dbFindLeaf(dmtree_t * tp, int l2nb, int *leafidx)
2905 int ti, n = 0, k, x = 0;
2907 /* first check the root of the tree to see if there is
2908 * sufficient free space.
2910 if (l2nb > tp->dmt_stree[ROOT])
2913 /* sufficient free space available. now search down the tree
2914 * starting at the next level for the leftmost leaf that
2915 * describes sufficient free space.
2917 for (k = le32_to_cpu(tp->dmt_height), ti = 1;
2918 k > 0; k--, ti = ((ti + n) << 2) + 1) {
2919 /* search the four nodes at this level, starting from
2922 for (x = ti, n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
2923 /* sufficient free space found. move to the next
2924 * level (or quit if this is the last level).
2926 if (l2nb <= tp->dmt_stree[x + n])
2930 /* better have found something since the higher
2931 * levels of the tree said it was here.
2936 /* set the return to the leftmost leaf describing sufficient
2939 *leafidx = x + n - le32_to_cpu(tp->dmt_leafidx);
2946 * NAME: dbFindBits()
2948 * FUNCTION: find a specified number of binary buddy free bits within a
2949 * dmap bitmap word value.
2951 * this routine searches the bitmap value for (1 << l2nb) free
2952 * bits at (1 << l2nb) alignments within the value.
2955 * word - dmap bitmap word value.
2956 * l2nb - number of free bits specified as a log2 number.
2959 * starting bit number of free bits.
2961 static int dbFindBits(u32 word, int l2nb)
2966 /* get the number of bits.
2969 assert(nb <= DBWORD);
2971 /* complement the word so we can use a mask (i.e. 0s represent
2972 * free bits) and compute the mask.
2975 mask = ONES << (DBWORD - nb);
2977 /* scan the word for nb free bits at nb alignments.
2979 for (bitno = 0; mask != 0; bitno += nb, mask >>= nb) {
2980 if ((mask & word) == mask)
2986 /* return the bit number.
2993 * NAME: dbMaxBud(u8 *cp)
2995 * FUNCTION: determine the largest binary buddy string of free
2996 * bits within 32-bits of the map.
2999 * cp - pointer to the 32-bit value.
3002 * largest binary buddy of free bits within a dmap word.
3004 static int dbMaxBud(u8 * cp)
3006 signed char tmp1, tmp2;
3008 /* check if the wmap word is all free. if so, the
3009 * free buddy size is BUDMIN.
3011 if (*((uint *) cp) == 0)
3014 /* check if the wmap word is half free. if so, the
3015 * free buddy size is BUDMIN-1.
3017 if (*((u16 *) cp) == 0 || *((u16 *) cp + 1) == 0)
3018 return (BUDMIN - 1);
3020 /* not all free or half free. determine the free buddy
3021 * size thru table lookup using quarters of the wmap word.
3023 tmp1 = max(budtab[cp[2]], budtab[cp[3]]);
3024 tmp2 = max(budtab[cp[0]], budtab[cp[1]]);
3025 return (max(tmp1, tmp2));
3030 * NAME: cnttz(uint word)
3032 * FUNCTION: determine the number of trailing zeros within a 32-bit
3036 * value - 32-bit value to be examined.
3039 * count of trailing zeros
3041 static int cnttz(u32 word)
3045 for (n = 0; n < 32; n++, word >>= 1) {
3055 * NAME: cntlz(u32 value)
3057 * FUNCTION: determine the number of leading zeros within a 32-bit
3061 * value - 32-bit value to be examined.
3064 * count of leading zeros
3066 static int cntlz(u32 value)
3070 for (n = 0; n < 32; n++, value <<= 1) {
3071 if (value & HIGHORDER)
3079 * NAME: blkstol2(s64 nb)
3081 * FUNCTION: convert a block count to its log2 value. if the block
3082 * count is not a l2 multiple, it is rounded up to the next
3083 * larger l2 multiple.
3086 * nb - number of blocks
3089 * log2 number of blocks
3091 static int blkstol2(s64 nb)
3094 s64 mask; /* meant to be signed */
3096 mask = (s64) 1 << (64 - 1);
3098 /* count the leading bits.
3100 for (l2nb = 0; l2nb < 64; l2nb++, mask >>= 1) {
3101 /* leading bit found.
3104 /* determine the l2 value.
3106 l2nb = (64 - 1) - l2nb;
3108 /* check if we need to round up.
3117 return 0; /* fix compiler warning */
3122 * NAME: dbAllocBottomUp()
3124 * FUNCTION: alloc the specified block range from the working block
3127 * the blocks will be alloc from the working map one dmap
3131 * ip - pointer to in-core inode;
3132 * blkno - starting block number to be freed.
3133 * nblocks - number of blocks to be freed.
3139 int dbAllocBottomUp(struct inode *ip, s64 blkno, s64 nblocks)
3141 struct metapage *mp;
3145 struct inode *ipbmap = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->ipbmap;
3146 struct bmap *bmp = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->bmap;
3148 IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap, RDWRLOCK_DMAP);
3150 /* block to be allocated better be within the mapsize. */
3151 ASSERT(nblocks <= bmp->db_mapsize - blkno);
3154 * allocate the blocks a dmap at a time.
3157 for (rem = nblocks; rem > 0; rem -= nb, blkno += nb) {
3158 /* release previous dmap if any */
3163 /* get the buffer for the current dmap. */
3164 lblkno = BLKTODMAP(blkno, bmp->db_l2nbperpage);
3165 mp = read_metapage(ipbmap, lblkno, PSIZE, 0);
3167 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
3170 dp = (struct dmap *) mp->data;
3172 /* determine the number of blocks to be allocated from
3175 nb = min(rem, BPERDMAP - (blkno & (BPERDMAP - 1)));
3177 /* allocate the blocks. */
3178 if ((rc = dbAllocDmapBU(bmp, dp, blkno, nb))) {
3179 release_metapage(mp);
3180 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
3185 /* write the last buffer. */
3188 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
3194 static int dbAllocDmapBU(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno,
3198 int dbitno, word, rembits, nb, nwords, wbitno, agno;
3200 struct dmaptree *tp = (struct dmaptree *) & dp->tree;
3202 /* save the current value of the root (i.e. maximum free string)
3205 oldroot = tp->stree[ROOT];
3207 /* determine the bit number and word within the dmap of the
3210 dbitno = blkno & (BPERDMAP - 1);
3211 word = dbitno >> L2DBWORD;
3213 /* block range better be within the dmap */
3214 assert(dbitno + nblocks <= BPERDMAP);
3216 /* allocate the bits of the dmap's words corresponding to the block
3217 * range. not all bits of the first and last words may be contained
3218 * within the block range. if this is the case, we'll work against
3219 * those words (i.e. partial first and/or last) on an individual basis
3220 * (a single pass), allocating the bits of interest by hand and
3221 * updating the leaf corresponding to the dmap word. a single pass
3222 * will be used for all dmap words fully contained within the
3223 * specified range. within this pass, the bits of all fully contained
3224 * dmap words will be marked as free in a single shot and the leaves
3225 * will be updated. a single leaf may describe the free space of
3226 * multiple dmap words, so we may update only a subset of the actual
3227 * leaves corresponding to the dmap words of the block range.
3229 for (rembits = nblocks; rembits > 0; rembits -= nb, dbitno += nb) {
3230 /* determine the bit number within the word and
3231 * the number of bits within the word.
3233 wbitno = dbitno & (DBWORD - 1);
3234 nb = min(rembits, DBWORD - wbitno);
3236 /* check if only part of a word is to be allocated.
3239 /* allocate (set to 1) the appropriate bits within
3242 dp->wmap[word] |= cpu_to_le32(ONES << (DBWORD - nb)
3247 /* one or more dmap words are fully contained
3248 * within the block range. determine how many
3249 * words and allocate (set to 1) the bits of these
3252 nwords = rembits >> L2DBWORD;
3253 memset(&dp->wmap[word], (int) ONES, nwords * 4);
3255 /* determine how many bits */
3256 nb = nwords << L2DBWORD;
3261 /* update the free count for this dmap */
3262 le32_add_cpu(&dp->nfree, -nblocks);
3264 /* reconstruct summary tree */
3269 /* if this allocation group is completely free,
3270 * update the highest active allocation group number
3271 * if this allocation group is the new max.
3273 agno = blkno >> bmp->db_agl2size;
3274 if (agno > bmp->db_maxag)
3275 bmp->db_maxag = agno;
3277 /* update the free count for the allocation group and map */
3278 bmp->db_agfree[agno] -= nblocks;
3279 bmp->db_nfree -= nblocks;
3283 /* if the root has not changed, done. */
3284 if (tp->stree[ROOT] == oldroot)
3287 /* root changed. bubble the change up to the dmap control pages.
3288 * if the adjustment of the upper level control pages fails,
3289 * backout the bit allocation (thus making everything consistent).
3291 if ((rc = dbAdjCtl(bmp, blkno, tp->stree[ROOT], 1, 0)))
3292 dbFreeBits(bmp, dp, blkno, nblocks);
3299 * NAME: dbExtendFS()
3301 * FUNCTION: extend bmap from blkno for nblocks;
3302 * dbExtendFS() updates bmap ready for dbAllocBottomUp();
3306 * L1---------------------------------L1
3308 * L0---------L0---------L0 L0---------L0---------L0
3310 * d0,...,dn d0,...,dn d0,...,dn d0,...,dn d0,...,dn d0,.,dm;
3311 * L2L1L0d0,...,dnL0d0,...,dnL0d0,...,dnL1L0d0,...,dnL0d0,...,dnL0d0,..dm
3313 * <---old---><----------------------------extend----------------------->
3315 int dbExtendFS(struct inode *ipbmap, s64 blkno, s64 nblocks)
3317 struct jfs_sb_info *sbi = JFS_SBI(ipbmap->i_sb);
3318 int nbperpage = sbi->nbperpage;
3319 int i, i0 = true, j, j0 = true, k, n;
3322 struct metapage *mp, *l2mp, *l1mp = NULL, *l0mp = NULL;
3323 struct dmapctl *l2dcp, *l1dcp, *l0dcp;
3325 s8 *l0leaf, *l1leaf, *l2leaf;
3326 struct bmap *bmp = sbi->bmap;
3327 int agno, l2agsize, oldl2agsize;
3330 newsize = blkno + nblocks;
3332 jfs_info("dbExtendFS: blkno:%Ld nblocks:%Ld newsize:%Ld",
3333 (long long) blkno, (long long) nblocks, (long long) newsize);
3336 * initialize bmap control page.
3338 * all the data in bmap control page should exclude
3339 * the mkfs hidden dmap page.
3342 /* update mapsize */
3343 bmp->db_mapsize = newsize;
3344 bmp->db_maxlevel = BMAPSZTOLEV(bmp->db_mapsize);
3346 /* compute new AG size */
3347 l2agsize = dbGetL2AGSize(newsize);
3348 oldl2agsize = bmp->db_agl2size;
3350 bmp->db_agl2size = l2agsize;
3351 bmp->db_agsize = 1 << l2agsize;
3353 /* compute new number of AG */
3354 agno = bmp->db_numag;
3355 bmp->db_numag = newsize >> l2agsize;
3356 bmp->db_numag += ((u32) newsize % (u32) bmp->db_agsize) ? 1 : 0;
3359 * reconfigure db_agfree[]
3360 * from old AG configuration to new AG configuration;
3362 * coalesce contiguous k (newAGSize/oldAGSize) AGs;
3363 * i.e., (AGi, ..., AGj) where i = k*n and j = k*(n+1) - 1 to AGn;
3364 * note: new AG size = old AG size * (2**x).
3366 if (l2agsize == oldl2agsize)
3368 k = 1 << (l2agsize - oldl2agsize);
3369 ag_rem = bmp->db_agfree[0]; /* save agfree[0] */
3370 for (i = 0, n = 0; i < agno; n++) {
3371 bmp->db_agfree[n] = 0; /* init collection point */
3373 /* coalesce contiguous k AGs; */
3374 for (j = 0; j < k && i < agno; j++, i++) {
3375 /* merge AGi to AGn */
3376 bmp->db_agfree[n] += bmp->db_agfree[i];
3379 bmp->db_agfree[0] += ag_rem; /* restore agfree[0] */
3381 for (; n < MAXAG; n++)
3382 bmp->db_agfree[n] = 0;
3385 * update highest active ag number
3388 bmp->db_maxag = bmp->db_maxag / k;
3393 * update bit maps and corresponding level control pages;
3394 * global control page db_nfree, db_agfree[agno], db_maxfreebud;
3398 p = BMAPBLKNO + nbperpage; /* L2 page */
3399 l2mp = read_metapage(ipbmap, p, PSIZE, 0);
3401 jfs_error(ipbmap->i_sb, "L2 page could not be read\n");
3404 l2dcp = (struct dmapctl *) l2mp->data;
3406 /* compute start L1 */
3407 k = blkno >> L2MAXL1SIZE;
3408 l2leaf = l2dcp->stree + CTLLEAFIND + k;
3409 p = BLKTOL1(blkno, sbi->l2nbperpage); /* L1 page */
3412 * extend each L1 in L2
3414 for (; k < LPERCTL; k++, p += nbperpage) {
3417 /* read in L1 page: (blkno & (MAXL1SIZE - 1)) */
3418 l1mp = read_metapage(ipbmap, p, PSIZE, 0);
3421 l1dcp = (struct dmapctl *) l1mp->data;
3423 /* compute start L0 */
3424 j = (blkno & (MAXL1SIZE - 1)) >> L2MAXL0SIZE;
3425 l1leaf = l1dcp->stree + CTLLEAFIND + j;
3426 p = BLKTOL0(blkno, sbi->l2nbperpage);
3429 /* assign/init L1 page */
3430 l1mp = get_metapage(ipbmap, p, PSIZE, 0);
3434 l1dcp = (struct dmapctl *) l1mp->data;
3436 /* compute start L0 */
3438 l1leaf = l1dcp->stree + CTLLEAFIND;
3439 p += nbperpage; /* 1st L0 of L1.k */
3443 * extend each L0 in L1
3445 for (; j < LPERCTL; j++) {
3448 /* read in L0 page: (blkno & (MAXL0SIZE - 1)) */
3450 l0mp = read_metapage(ipbmap, p, PSIZE, 0);
3453 l0dcp = (struct dmapctl *) l0mp->data;
3455 /* compute start dmap */
3456 i = (blkno & (MAXL0SIZE - 1)) >>
3458 l0leaf = l0dcp->stree + CTLLEAFIND + i;
3459 p = BLKTODMAP(blkno,
3463 /* assign/init L0 page */
3464 l0mp = get_metapage(ipbmap, p, PSIZE, 0);
3468 l0dcp = (struct dmapctl *) l0mp->data;
3470 /* compute start dmap */
3472 l0leaf = l0dcp->stree + CTLLEAFIND;
3473 p += nbperpage; /* 1st dmap of L0.j */
3477 * extend each dmap in L0
3479 for (; i < LPERCTL; i++) {
3481 * reconstruct the dmap page, and
3482 * initialize corresponding parent L0 leaf
3484 if ((n = blkno & (BPERDMAP - 1))) {
3485 /* read in dmap page: */
3486 mp = read_metapage(ipbmap, p,
3490 n = min(nblocks, (s64)BPERDMAP - n);
3492 /* assign/init dmap page */
3493 mp = read_metapage(ipbmap, p,
3498 n = min_t(s64, nblocks, BPERDMAP);
3501 dp = (struct dmap *) mp->data;
3502 *l0leaf = dbInitDmap(dp, blkno, n);
3505 agno = le64_to_cpu(dp->start) >> l2agsize;
3506 bmp->db_agfree[agno] += n;
3517 } /* for each dmap in a L0 */
3520 * build current L0 page from its leaves, and
3521 * initialize corresponding parent L1 leaf
3523 *l1leaf = dbInitDmapCtl(l0dcp, 0, ++i);
3524 write_metapage(l0mp);
3528 l1leaf++; /* continue for next L0 */
3530 /* more than 1 L0 ? */
3532 break; /* build L1 page */
3534 /* summarize in global bmap page */
3535 bmp->db_maxfreebud = *l1leaf;
3536 release_metapage(l1mp);
3537 release_metapage(l2mp);
3541 } /* for each L0 in a L1 */
3544 * build current L1 page from its leaves, and
3545 * initialize corresponding parent L2 leaf
3547 *l2leaf = dbInitDmapCtl(l1dcp, 1, ++j);
3548 write_metapage(l1mp);
3552 l2leaf++; /* continue for next L1 */
3554 /* more than 1 L1 ? */
3556 break; /* build L2 page */
3558 /* summarize in global bmap page */
3559 bmp->db_maxfreebud = *l2leaf;
3560 release_metapage(l2mp);
3564 } /* for each L1 in a L2 */
3566 jfs_error(ipbmap->i_sb, "function has not returned as expected\n");
3569 release_metapage(l0mp);
3571 release_metapage(l1mp);
3572 release_metapage(l2mp);
3576 * finalize bmap control page
3587 void dbFinalizeBmap(struct inode *ipbmap)
3589 struct bmap *bmp = JFS_SBI(ipbmap->i_sb)->bmap;
3590 int actags, inactags, l2nl;
3591 s64 ag_rem, actfree, inactfree, avgfree;
3595 * finalize bmap control page
3599 * compute db_agpref: preferred ag to allocate from
3600 * (the leftmost ag with average free space in it);
3603 /* get the number of active ags and inactive ags */
3604 actags = bmp->db_maxag + 1;
3605 inactags = bmp->db_numag - actags;
3606 ag_rem = bmp->db_mapsize & (bmp->db_agsize - 1); /* ??? */
3608 /* determine how many blocks are in the inactive allocation
3609 * groups. in doing this, we must account for the fact that
3610 * the rightmost group might be a partial group (i.e. file
3611 * system size is not a multiple of the group size).
3613 inactfree = (inactags && ag_rem) ?
3614 ((inactags - 1) << bmp->db_agl2size) + ag_rem
3615 : inactags << bmp->db_agl2size;
3617 /* determine how many free blocks are in the active
3618 * allocation groups plus the average number of free blocks
3619 * within the active ags.
3621 actfree = bmp->db_nfree - inactfree;
3622 avgfree = (u32) actfree / (u32) actags;
3624 /* if the preferred allocation group has not average free space.
3625 * re-establish the preferred group as the leftmost
3626 * group with average free space.
3628 if (bmp->db_agfree[bmp->db_agpref] < avgfree) {
3629 for (bmp->db_agpref = 0; bmp->db_agpref < actags;
3631 if (bmp->db_agfree[bmp->db_agpref] >= avgfree)
3634 if (bmp->db_agpref >= bmp->db_numag) {
3635 jfs_error(ipbmap->i_sb,
3636 "cannot find ag with average freespace\n");
3641 * compute db_aglevel, db_agheight, db_width, db_agstart:
3642 * an ag is covered in aglevel dmapctl summary tree,
3643 * at agheight level height (from leaf) with agwidth number of nodes
3644 * each, which starts at agstart index node of the smmary tree node
3647 bmp->db_aglevel = BMAPSZTOLEV(bmp->db_agsize);
3649 bmp->db_agl2size - (L2BPERDMAP + bmp->db_aglevel * L2LPERCTL);
3650 bmp->db_agheight = l2nl >> 1;
3651 bmp->db_agwidth = 1 << (l2nl - (bmp->db_agheight << 1));
3652 for (i = 5 - bmp->db_agheight, bmp->db_agstart = 0, n = 1; i > 0;
3654 bmp->db_agstart += n;
3662 * NAME: dbInitDmap()/ujfs_idmap_page()
3664 * FUNCTION: initialize working/persistent bitmap of the dmap page
3665 * for the specified number of blocks:
3667 * at entry, the bitmaps had been initialized as free (ZEROS);
3668 * The number of blocks will only account for the actually
3669 * existing blocks. Blocks which don't actually exist in
3670 * the aggregate will be marked as allocated (ONES);
3673 * dp - pointer to page of map
3674 * nblocks - number of blocks this page
3678 static int dbInitDmap(struct dmap * dp, s64 Blkno, int nblocks)
3680 int blkno, w, b, r, nw, nb, i;
3682 /* starting block number within the dmap */
3683 blkno = Blkno & (BPERDMAP - 1);
3686 dp->nblocks = dp->nfree = cpu_to_le32(nblocks);
3687 dp->start = cpu_to_le64(Blkno);
3689 if (nblocks == BPERDMAP) {
3690 memset(&dp->wmap[0], 0, LPERDMAP * 4);
3691 memset(&dp->pmap[0], 0, LPERDMAP * 4);
3695 le32_add_cpu(&dp->nblocks, nblocks);
3696 le32_add_cpu(&dp->nfree, nblocks);
3699 /* word number containing start block number */
3700 w = blkno >> L2DBWORD;
3703 * free the bits corresponding to the block range (ZEROS):
3704 * note: not all bits of the first and last words may be contained
3705 * within the block range.
3707 for (r = nblocks; r > 0; r -= nb, blkno += nb) {
3708 /* number of bits preceding range to be freed in the word */
3709 b = blkno & (DBWORD - 1);
3710 /* number of bits to free in the word */
3711 nb = min(r, DBWORD - b);
3713 /* is partial word to be freed ? */
3715 /* free (set to 0) from the bitmap word */
3716 dp->wmap[w] &= cpu_to_le32(~(ONES << (DBWORD - nb)
3718 dp->pmap[w] &= cpu_to_le32(~(ONES << (DBWORD - nb)
3721 /* skip the word freed */
3724 /* free (set to 0) contiguous bitmap words */
3726 memset(&dp->wmap[w], 0, nw * 4);
3727 memset(&dp->pmap[w], 0, nw * 4);
3729 /* skip the words freed */
3730 nb = nw << L2DBWORD;
3736 * mark bits following the range to be freed (non-existing
3737 * blocks) as allocated (ONES)
3740 if (blkno == BPERDMAP)
3743 /* the first word beyond the end of existing blocks */
3744 w = blkno >> L2DBWORD;
3746 /* does nblocks fall on a 32-bit boundary ? */
3747 b = blkno & (DBWORD - 1);
3749 /* mark a partial word allocated */
3750 dp->wmap[w] = dp->pmap[w] = cpu_to_le32(ONES >> b);
3754 /* set the rest of the words in the page to allocated (ONES) */
3755 for (i = w; i < LPERDMAP; i++)
3756 dp->pmap[i] = dp->wmap[i] = cpu_to_le32(ONES);
3762 return (dbInitDmapTree(dp));
3767 * NAME: dbInitDmapTree()/ujfs_complete_dmap()
3769 * FUNCTION: initialize summary tree of the specified dmap:
3771 * at entry, bitmap of the dmap has been initialized;
3774 * dp - dmap to complete
3775 * blkno - starting block number for this dmap
3776 * treemax - will be filled in with max free for this dmap
3778 * RETURNS: max free string at the root of the tree
3780 static int dbInitDmapTree(struct dmap * dp)
3782 struct dmaptree *tp;
3786 /* init fixed info of tree */
3788 tp->nleafs = cpu_to_le32(LPERDMAP);
3789 tp->l2nleafs = cpu_to_le32(L2LPERDMAP);
3790 tp->leafidx = cpu_to_le32(LEAFIND);
3791 tp->height = cpu_to_le32(4);
3792 tp->budmin = BUDMIN;
3794 /* init each leaf from corresponding wmap word:
3795 * note: leaf is set to NOFREE(-1) if all blocks of corresponding
3796 * bitmap word are allocated.
3798 cp = tp->stree + le32_to_cpu(tp->leafidx);
3799 for (i = 0; i < LPERDMAP; i++)
3800 *cp++ = dbMaxBud((u8 *) & dp->wmap[i]);
3802 /* build the dmap's binary buddy summary tree */
3803 return (dbInitTree(tp));
3808 * NAME: dbInitTree()/ujfs_adjtree()
3810 * FUNCTION: initialize binary buddy summary tree of a dmap or dmapctl.
3812 * at entry, the leaves of the tree has been initialized
3813 * from corresponding bitmap word or root of summary tree
3814 * of the child control page;
3815 * configure binary buddy system at the leaf level, then
3816 * bubble up the values of the leaf nodes up the tree.
3819 * cp - Pointer to the root of the tree
3820 * l2leaves- Number of leaf nodes as a power of 2
3821 * l2min - Number of blocks that can be covered by a leaf
3824 * RETURNS: max free string at the root of the tree
3826 static int dbInitTree(struct dmaptree * dtp)
3828 int l2max, l2free, bsize, nextb, i;
3829 int child, parent, nparent;
3834 /* Determine the maximum free string possible for the leaves */
3835 l2max = le32_to_cpu(dtp->l2nleafs) + dtp->budmin;
3838 * configure the leaf levevl into binary buddy system
3840 * Try to combine buddies starting with a buddy size of 1
3841 * (i.e. two leaves). At a buddy size of 1 two buddy leaves
3842 * can be combined if both buddies have a maximum free of l2min;
3843 * the combination will result in the left-most buddy leaf having
3844 * a maximum free of l2min+1.
3845 * After processing all buddies for a given size, process buddies
3846 * at the next higher buddy size (i.e. current size * 2) and
3847 * the next maximum free (current free + 1).
3848 * This continues until the maximum possible buddy combination
3849 * yields maximum free.
3851 for (l2free = dtp->budmin, bsize = 1; l2free < l2max;
3852 l2free++, bsize = nextb) {
3853 /* get next buddy size == current buddy pair size */
3856 /* scan each adjacent buddy pair at current buddy size */
3857 for (i = 0, cp = tp + le32_to_cpu(dtp->leafidx);
3858 i < le32_to_cpu(dtp->nleafs);
3859 i += nextb, cp += nextb) {
3860 /* coalesce if both adjacent buddies are max free */
3861 if (*cp == l2free && *(cp + bsize) == l2free) {
3862 *cp = l2free + 1; /* left take right */
3863 *(cp + bsize) = -1; /* right give left */
3869 * bubble summary information of leaves up the tree.
3871 * Starting at the leaf node level, the four nodes described by
3872 * the higher level parent node are compared for a maximum free and
3873 * this maximum becomes the value of the parent node.
3874 * when all lower level nodes are processed in this fashion then
3875 * move up to the next level (parent becomes a lower level node) and
3876 * continue the process for that level.
3878 for (child = le32_to_cpu(dtp->leafidx),
3879 nparent = le32_to_cpu(dtp->nleafs) >> 2;
3880 nparent > 0; nparent >>= 2, child = parent) {
3881 /* get index of 1st node of parent level */
3882 parent = (child - 1) >> 2;
3884 /* set the value of the parent node as the maximum
3885 * of the four nodes of the current level.
3887 for (i = 0, cp = tp + child, cp1 = tp + parent;
3888 i < nparent; i++, cp += 4, cp1++)
3899 * function: initialize dmapctl page
3901 static int dbInitDmapCtl(struct dmapctl * dcp, int level, int i)
3902 { /* start leaf index not covered by range */
3905 dcp->nleafs = cpu_to_le32(LPERCTL);
3906 dcp->l2nleafs = cpu_to_le32(L2LPERCTL);
3907 dcp->leafidx = cpu_to_le32(CTLLEAFIND);
3908 dcp->height = cpu_to_le32(5);
3909 dcp->budmin = L2BPERDMAP + L2LPERCTL * level;
3912 * initialize the leaves of current level that were not covered
3913 * by the specified input block range (i.e. the leaves have no
3914 * low level dmapctl or dmap).
3916 cp = &dcp->stree[CTLLEAFIND + i];
3917 for (; i < LPERCTL; i++)
3920 /* build the dmap's binary buddy summary tree */
3921 return (dbInitTree((struct dmaptree *) dcp));
3926 * NAME: dbGetL2AGSize()/ujfs_getagl2size()
3928 * FUNCTION: Determine log2(allocation group size) from aggregate size
3931 * nblocks - Number of blocks in aggregate
3933 * RETURNS: log2(allocation group size) in aggregate blocks
3935 static int dbGetL2AGSize(s64 nblocks)
3941 if (nblocks < BPERDMAP * MAXAG)
3942 return (L2BPERDMAP);
3944 /* round up aggregate size to power of 2 */
3945 m = ((u64) 1 << (64 - 1));
3946 for (l2sz = 64; l2sz >= 0; l2sz--, m >>= 1) {
3951 sz = (s64) 1 << l2sz;
3955 /* agsize = roundupSize/max_number_of_ag */
3956 return (l2sz - L2MAXAG);
3961 * NAME: dbMapFileSizeToMapSize()
3963 * FUNCTION: compute number of blocks the block allocation map file
3964 * can cover from the map file size;
3966 * RETURNS: Number of blocks which can be covered by this block map file;
3970 * maximum number of map pages at each level including control pages
3972 #define MAXL0PAGES (1 + LPERCTL)
3973 #define MAXL1PAGES (1 + LPERCTL * MAXL0PAGES)
3976 * convert number of map pages to the zero origin top dmapctl level
3978 #define BMAPPGTOLEV(npages) \
3979 (((npages) <= 3 + MAXL0PAGES) ? 0 : \
3980 ((npages) <= 2 + MAXL1PAGES) ? 1 : 2)
3982 s64 dbMapFileSizeToMapSize(struct inode * ipbmap)
3984 struct super_block *sb = ipbmap->i_sb;
3988 int complete, factor;
3990 nblocks = ipbmap->i_size >> JFS_SBI(sb)->l2bsize;
3991 npages = nblocks >> JFS_SBI(sb)->l2nbperpage;
3992 level = BMAPPGTOLEV(npages);
3994 /* At each level, accumulate the number of dmap pages covered by
3995 * the number of full child levels below it;
3996 * repeat for the last incomplete child level.
3999 npages--; /* skip the first global control page */
4000 /* skip higher level control pages above top level covered by map */
4001 npages -= (2 - level);
4002 npages--; /* skip top level's control page */
4003 for (i = level; i >= 0; i--) {
4005 (i == 2) ? MAXL1PAGES : ((i == 1) ? MAXL0PAGES : 1);
4006 complete = (u32) npages / factor;
4007 ndmaps += complete * ((i == 2) ? LPERCTL * LPERCTL :
4008 ((i == 1) ? LPERCTL : 1));
4010 /* pages in last/incomplete child */
4011 npages = (u32) npages % factor;
4012 /* skip incomplete child's level control page */
4016 /* convert the number of dmaps into the number of blocks
4017 * which can be covered by the dmaps;
4019 nblocks = ndmaps << L2BPERDMAP;