2 * Copyright (C) International Business Machines Corp., 2000-2004
3 * Portions Copyright (C) Tino Reichardt, 2012
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See
13 * the GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include "jfs_incore.h"
23 #include "jfs_superblock.h"
27 #include "jfs_metapage.h"
28 #include "jfs_debug.h"
29 #include "jfs_discard.h"
32 * SERIALIZATION of the Block Allocation Map.
34 * the working state of the block allocation map is accessed in
37 * 1) allocation and free requests that start at the dmap
38 * level and move up through the dmap control pages (i.e.
39 * the vast majority of requests).
41 * 2) allocation requests that start at dmap control page
42 * level and work down towards the dmaps.
44 * the serialization scheme used here is as follows.
46 * requests which start at the bottom are serialized against each
47 * other through buffers and each requests holds onto its buffers
48 * as it works it way up from a single dmap to the required level
49 * of dmap control page.
50 * requests that start at the top are serialized against each other
51 * and request that start from the bottom by the multiple read/single
52 * write inode lock of the bmap inode. requests starting at the top
53 * take this lock in write mode while request starting at the bottom
54 * take the lock in read mode. a single top-down request may proceed
55 * exclusively while multiple bottoms-up requests may proceed
56 * simultaneously (under the protection of busy buffers).
58 * in addition to information found in dmaps and dmap control pages,
59 * the working state of the block allocation map also includes read/
60 * write information maintained in the bmap descriptor (i.e. total
61 * free block count, allocation group level free block counts).
62 * a single exclusive lock (BMAP_LOCK) is used to guard this information
63 * in the face of multiple-bottoms up requests.
64 * (lock ordering: IREAD_LOCK, BMAP_LOCK);
66 * accesses to the persistent state of the block allocation map (limited
67 * to the persistent bitmaps in dmaps) is guarded by (busy) buffers.
70 #define BMAP_LOCK_INIT(bmp) mutex_init(&bmp->db_bmaplock)
71 #define BMAP_LOCK(bmp) mutex_lock(&bmp->db_bmaplock)
72 #define BMAP_UNLOCK(bmp) mutex_unlock(&bmp->db_bmaplock)
77 static void dbAllocBits(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno,
79 static void dbSplit(dmtree_t * tp, int leafno, int splitsz, int newval);
80 static int dbBackSplit(dmtree_t * tp, int leafno);
81 static int dbJoin(dmtree_t * tp, int leafno, int newval);
82 static void dbAdjTree(dmtree_t * tp, int leafno, int newval);
83 static int dbAdjCtl(struct bmap * bmp, s64 blkno, int newval, int alloc,
85 static int dbAllocAny(struct bmap * bmp, s64 nblocks, int l2nb, s64 * results);
86 static int dbAllocNext(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno,
88 static int dbAllocNear(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno,
90 int l2nb, s64 * results);
91 static int dbAllocDmap(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno,
93 static int dbAllocDmapLev(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, int nblocks,
96 static int dbAllocAG(struct bmap * bmp, int agno, s64 nblocks, int l2nb,
98 static int dbAllocCtl(struct bmap * bmp, s64 nblocks, int l2nb, s64 blkno,
100 static int dbExtend(struct inode *ip, s64 blkno, s64 nblocks, s64 addnblocks);
101 static int dbFindBits(u32 word, int l2nb);
102 static int dbFindCtl(struct bmap * bmp, int l2nb, int level, s64 * blkno);
103 static int dbFindLeaf(dmtree_t * tp, int l2nb, int *leafidx);
104 static int dbFreeBits(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno,
106 static int dbFreeDmap(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno,
108 static int dbMaxBud(u8 * cp);
109 static int blkstol2(s64 nb);
111 static int cntlz(u32 value);
112 static int cnttz(u32 word);
114 static int dbAllocDmapBU(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno,
116 static int dbInitDmap(struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno, int nblocks);
117 static int dbInitDmapTree(struct dmap * dp);
118 static int dbInitTree(struct dmaptree * dtp);
119 static int dbInitDmapCtl(struct dmapctl * dcp, int level, int i);
120 static int dbGetL2AGSize(s64 nblocks);
125 * table used for determining buddy sizes within characters of
126 * dmap bitmap words. the characters themselves serve as indexes
127 * into the table, with the table elements yielding the maximum
128 * binary buddy of free bits within the character.
130 static const s8 budtab[256] = {
131 3, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2, 2,
132 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
133 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
134 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
135 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
136 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
137 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
138 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
139 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
140 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
141 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
142 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
143 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
144 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
145 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0,
146 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, -1
152 * FUNCTION: initializate the block allocation map.
154 * memory is allocated for the in-core bmap descriptor and
155 * the in-core descriptor is initialized from disk.
158 * ipbmap - pointer to in-core inode for the block map.
162 * -ENOMEM - insufficient memory
165 int dbMount(struct inode *ipbmap)
168 struct dbmap_disk *dbmp_le;
173 * allocate/initialize the in-memory bmap descriptor
175 /* allocate memory for the in-memory bmap descriptor */
176 bmp = kmalloc(sizeof(struct bmap), GFP_KERNEL);
180 /* read the on-disk bmap descriptor. */
181 mp = read_metapage(ipbmap,
182 BMAPBLKNO << JFS_SBI(ipbmap->i_sb)->l2nbperpage,
189 /* copy the on-disk bmap descriptor to its in-memory version. */
190 dbmp_le = (struct dbmap_disk *) mp->data;
191 bmp->db_mapsize = le64_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_mapsize);
192 bmp->db_nfree = le64_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_nfree);
193 bmp->db_l2nbperpage = le32_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_l2nbperpage);
194 bmp->db_numag = le32_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_numag);
195 bmp->db_maxlevel = le32_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_maxlevel);
196 bmp->db_maxag = le32_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_maxag);
197 bmp->db_agpref = le32_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_agpref);
198 bmp->db_aglevel = le32_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_aglevel);
199 bmp->db_agheight = le32_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_agheight);
200 bmp->db_agwidth = le32_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_agwidth);
201 bmp->db_agstart = le32_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_agstart);
202 bmp->db_agl2size = le32_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_agl2size);
203 for (i = 0; i < MAXAG; i++)
204 bmp->db_agfree[i] = le64_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_agfree[i]);
205 bmp->db_agsize = le64_to_cpu(dbmp_le->dn_agsize);
206 bmp->db_maxfreebud = dbmp_le->dn_maxfreebud;
208 /* release the buffer. */
209 release_metapage(mp);
211 /* bind the bmap inode and the bmap descriptor to each other. */
212 bmp->db_ipbmap = ipbmap;
213 JFS_SBI(ipbmap->i_sb)->bmap = bmp;
215 memset(bmp->db_active, 0, sizeof(bmp->db_active));
218 * allocate/initialize the bmap lock
229 * FUNCTION: terminate the block allocation map in preparation for
230 * file system unmount.
232 * the in-core bmap descriptor is written to disk and
233 * the memory for this descriptor is freed.
236 * ipbmap - pointer to in-core inode for the block map.
242 int dbUnmount(struct inode *ipbmap, int mounterror)
244 struct bmap *bmp = JFS_SBI(ipbmap->i_sb)->bmap;
246 if (!(mounterror || isReadOnly(ipbmap)))
250 * Invalidate the page cache buffers
252 truncate_inode_pages(ipbmap->i_mapping, 0);
254 /* free the memory for the in-memory bmap. */
263 int dbSync(struct inode *ipbmap)
265 struct dbmap_disk *dbmp_le;
266 struct bmap *bmp = JFS_SBI(ipbmap->i_sb)->bmap;
271 * write bmap global control page
273 /* get the buffer for the on-disk bmap descriptor. */
274 mp = read_metapage(ipbmap,
275 BMAPBLKNO << JFS_SBI(ipbmap->i_sb)->l2nbperpage,
278 jfs_err("dbSync: read_metapage failed!");
281 /* copy the in-memory version of the bmap to the on-disk version */
282 dbmp_le = (struct dbmap_disk *) mp->data;
283 dbmp_le->dn_mapsize = cpu_to_le64(bmp->db_mapsize);
284 dbmp_le->dn_nfree = cpu_to_le64(bmp->db_nfree);
285 dbmp_le->dn_l2nbperpage = cpu_to_le32(bmp->db_l2nbperpage);
286 dbmp_le->dn_numag = cpu_to_le32(bmp->db_numag);
287 dbmp_le->dn_maxlevel = cpu_to_le32(bmp->db_maxlevel);
288 dbmp_le->dn_maxag = cpu_to_le32(bmp->db_maxag);
289 dbmp_le->dn_agpref = cpu_to_le32(bmp->db_agpref);
290 dbmp_le->dn_aglevel = cpu_to_le32(bmp->db_aglevel);
291 dbmp_le->dn_agheight = cpu_to_le32(bmp->db_agheight);
292 dbmp_le->dn_agwidth = cpu_to_le32(bmp->db_agwidth);
293 dbmp_le->dn_agstart = cpu_to_le32(bmp->db_agstart);
294 dbmp_le->dn_agl2size = cpu_to_le32(bmp->db_agl2size);
295 for (i = 0; i < MAXAG; i++)
296 dbmp_le->dn_agfree[i] = cpu_to_le64(bmp->db_agfree[i]);
297 dbmp_le->dn_agsize = cpu_to_le64(bmp->db_agsize);
298 dbmp_le->dn_maxfreebud = bmp->db_maxfreebud;
300 /* write the buffer */
304 * write out dirty pages of bmap
306 filemap_write_and_wait(ipbmap->i_mapping);
308 diWriteSpecial(ipbmap, 0);
316 * FUNCTION: free the specified block range from the working block
319 * the blocks will be free from the working map one dmap
323 * ip - pointer to in-core inode;
324 * blkno - starting block number to be freed.
325 * nblocks - number of blocks to be freed.
331 int dbFree(struct inode *ip, s64 blkno, s64 nblocks)
337 struct inode *ipbmap = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->ipbmap;
338 struct bmap *bmp = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->bmap;
339 struct super_block *sb = ipbmap->i_sb;
341 IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap, RDWRLOCK_DMAP);
343 /* block to be freed better be within the mapsize. */
344 if (unlikely((blkno == 0) || (blkno + nblocks > bmp->db_mapsize))) {
345 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
346 printk(KERN_ERR "blkno = %Lx, nblocks = %Lx\n",
347 (unsigned long long) blkno,
348 (unsigned long long) nblocks);
349 jfs_error(ip->i_sb, "block to be freed is outside the map\n");
354 * TRIM the blocks, when mounted with discard option
356 if (JFS_SBI(sb)->flag & JFS_DISCARD)
357 if (JFS_SBI(sb)->minblks_trim <= nblocks)
358 jfs_issue_discard(ipbmap, blkno, nblocks);
361 * free the blocks a dmap at a time.
364 for (rem = nblocks; rem > 0; rem -= nb, blkno += nb) {
365 /* release previous dmap if any */
370 /* get the buffer for the current dmap. */
371 lblkno = BLKTODMAP(blkno, bmp->db_l2nbperpage);
372 mp = read_metapage(ipbmap, lblkno, PSIZE, 0);
374 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
377 dp = (struct dmap *) mp->data;
379 /* determine the number of blocks to be freed from
382 nb = min(rem, BPERDMAP - (blkno & (BPERDMAP - 1)));
384 /* free the blocks. */
385 if ((rc = dbFreeDmap(bmp, dp, blkno, nb))) {
386 jfs_error(ip->i_sb, "error in block map\n");
387 release_metapage(mp);
388 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
393 /* write the last buffer. */
396 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
403 * NAME: dbUpdatePMap()
405 * FUNCTION: update the allocation state (free or allocate) of the
406 * specified block range in the persistent block allocation map.
408 * the blocks will be updated in the persistent map one
412 * ipbmap - pointer to in-core inode for the block map.
413 * free - 'true' if block range is to be freed from the persistent
414 * map; 'false' if it is to be allocated.
415 * blkno - starting block number of the range.
416 * nblocks - number of contiguous blocks in the range.
417 * tblk - transaction block;
424 dbUpdatePMap(struct inode *ipbmap,
425 int free, s64 blkno, s64 nblocks, struct tblock * tblk)
427 int nblks, dbitno, wbitno, rbits;
428 int word, nbits, nwords;
429 struct bmap *bmp = JFS_SBI(ipbmap->i_sb)->bmap;
430 s64 lblkno, rem, lastlblkno;
435 int lsn, difft, diffp;
438 /* the blocks better be within the mapsize. */
439 if (blkno + nblocks > bmp->db_mapsize) {
440 printk(KERN_ERR "blkno = %Lx, nblocks = %Lx\n",
441 (unsigned long long) blkno,
442 (unsigned long long) nblocks);
443 jfs_error(ipbmap->i_sb, "blocks are outside the map\n");
447 /* compute delta of transaction lsn from log syncpt */
449 log = (struct jfs_log *) JFS_SBI(tblk->sb)->log;
450 logdiff(difft, lsn, log);
453 * update the block state a dmap at a time.
457 for (rem = nblocks; rem > 0; rem -= nblks, blkno += nblks) {
458 /* get the buffer for the current dmap. */
459 lblkno = BLKTODMAP(blkno, bmp->db_l2nbperpage);
460 if (lblkno != lastlblkno) {
465 mp = read_metapage(bmp->db_ipbmap, lblkno, PSIZE,
469 metapage_wait_for_io(mp);
471 dp = (struct dmap *) mp->data;
473 /* determine the bit number and word within the dmap of
474 * the starting block. also determine how many blocks
475 * are to be updated within this dmap.
477 dbitno = blkno & (BPERDMAP - 1);
478 word = dbitno >> L2DBWORD;
479 nblks = min(rem, (s64)BPERDMAP - dbitno);
481 /* update the bits of the dmap words. the first and last
482 * words may only have a subset of their bits updated. if
483 * this is the case, we'll work against that word (i.e.
484 * partial first and/or last) only in a single pass. a
485 * single pass will also be used to update all words that
486 * are to have all their bits updated.
488 for (rbits = nblks; rbits > 0;
489 rbits -= nbits, dbitno += nbits) {
490 /* determine the bit number within the word and
491 * the number of bits within the word.
493 wbitno = dbitno & (DBWORD - 1);
494 nbits = min(rbits, DBWORD - wbitno);
496 /* check if only part of the word is to be updated. */
497 if (nbits < DBWORD) {
498 /* update (free or allocate) the bits
502 (ONES << (DBWORD - nbits) >> wbitno);
512 /* one or more words are to have all
513 * their bits updated. determine how
514 * many words and how many bits.
516 nwords = rbits >> L2DBWORD;
517 nbits = nwords << L2DBWORD;
519 /* update (free or allocate) the bits
523 memset(&dp->pmap[word], 0,
526 memset(&dp->pmap[word], (int) ONES,
536 if (lblkno == lastlblkno)
541 LOGSYNC_LOCK(log, flags);
543 /* inherit older/smaller lsn */
544 logdiff(diffp, mp->lsn, log);
548 /* move bp after tblock in logsync list */
549 list_move(&mp->synclist, &tblk->synclist);
552 /* inherit younger/larger clsn */
553 logdiff(difft, tblk->clsn, log);
554 logdiff(diffp, mp->clsn, log);
556 mp->clsn = tblk->clsn;
561 /* insert bp after tblock in logsync list */
563 list_add(&mp->synclist, &tblk->synclist);
565 mp->clsn = tblk->clsn;
567 LOGSYNC_UNLOCK(log, flags);
570 /* write the last buffer. */
582 * FUNCTION: find the preferred allocation group for new allocations.
584 * Within the allocation groups, we maintain a preferred
585 * allocation group which consists of a group with at least
586 * average free space. It is the preferred group that we target
587 * new inode allocation towards. The tie-in between inode
588 * allocation and block allocation occurs as we allocate the
589 * first (data) block of an inode and specify the inode (block)
590 * as the allocation hint for this block.
592 * We try to avoid having more than one open file growing in
593 * an allocation group, as this will lead to fragmentation.
594 * This differs from the old OS/2 method of trying to keep
595 * empty ags around for large allocations.
598 * ipbmap - pointer to in-core inode for the block map.
601 * the preferred allocation group number.
603 int dbNextAG(struct inode *ipbmap)
610 struct bmap *bmp = JFS_SBI(ipbmap->i_sb)->bmap;
614 /* determine the average number of free blocks within the ags. */
615 avgfree = (u32)bmp->db_nfree / bmp->db_numag;
618 * if the current preferred ag does not have an active allocator
619 * and has at least average freespace, return it
621 agpref = bmp->db_agpref;
622 if ((atomic_read(&bmp->db_active[agpref]) == 0) &&
623 (bmp->db_agfree[agpref] >= avgfree))
626 /* From the last preferred ag, find the next one with at least
627 * average free space.
629 for (i = 0 ; i < bmp->db_numag; i++, agpref++) {
630 if (agpref == bmp->db_numag)
633 if (atomic_read(&bmp->db_active[agpref]))
634 /* open file is currently growing in this ag */
636 if (bmp->db_agfree[agpref] >= avgfree) {
637 /* Return this one */
638 bmp->db_agpref = agpref;
640 } else if (bmp->db_agfree[agpref] > hwm) {
641 /* Less than avg. freespace, but best so far */
642 hwm = bmp->db_agfree[agpref];
648 * If no inactive ag was found with average freespace, use the
652 bmp->db_agpref = next_best;
653 /* else leave db_agpref unchanged */
657 /* return the preferred group.
659 return (bmp->db_agpref);
665 * FUNCTION: attempt to allocate a specified number of contiguous free
666 * blocks from the working allocation block map.
668 * the block allocation policy uses hints and a multi-step
671 * for allocation requests smaller than the number of blocks
672 * per dmap, we first try to allocate the new blocks
673 * immediately following the hint. if these blocks are not
674 * available, we try to allocate blocks near the hint. if
675 * no blocks near the hint are available, we next try to
676 * allocate within the same dmap as contains the hint.
678 * if no blocks are available in the dmap or the allocation
679 * request is larger than the dmap size, we try to allocate
680 * within the same allocation group as contains the hint. if
681 * this does not succeed, we finally try to allocate anywhere
682 * within the aggregate.
684 * we also try to allocate anywhere within the aggregate for
685 * for allocation requests larger than the allocation group
686 * size or requests that specify no hint value.
689 * ip - pointer to in-core inode;
690 * hint - allocation hint.
691 * nblocks - number of contiguous blocks in the range.
692 * results - on successful return, set to the starting block number
693 * of the newly allocated contiguous range.
697 * -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources
700 int dbAlloc(struct inode *ip, s64 hint, s64 nblocks, s64 * results)
703 struct inode *ipbmap = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->ipbmap;
712 /* assert that nblocks is valid */
715 /* get the log2 number of blocks to be allocated.
716 * if the number of blocks is not a log2 multiple,
717 * it will be rounded up to the next log2 multiple.
719 l2nb = BLKSTOL2(nblocks);
721 bmp = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->bmap;
723 mapSize = bmp->db_mapsize;
725 /* the hint should be within the map */
726 if (hint >= mapSize) {
727 jfs_error(ip->i_sb, "the hint is outside the map\n");
731 /* if the number of blocks to be allocated is greater than the
732 * allocation group size, try to allocate anywhere.
734 if (l2nb > bmp->db_agl2size) {
735 IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap, RDWRLOCK_DMAP);
737 rc = dbAllocAny(bmp, nblocks, l2nb, results);
743 * If no hint, let dbNextAG recommend an allocation group
748 /* we would like to allocate close to the hint. adjust the
749 * hint to the block following the hint since the allocators
750 * will start looking for free space starting at this point.
754 if (blkno >= bmp->db_mapsize)
757 agno = blkno >> bmp->db_agl2size;
759 /* check if blkno crosses over into a new allocation group.
760 * if so, check if we should allow allocations within this
763 if ((blkno & (bmp->db_agsize - 1)) == 0)
764 /* check if the AG is currently being written to.
765 * if so, call dbNextAG() to find a non-busy
766 * AG with sufficient free space.
768 if (atomic_read(&bmp->db_active[agno]))
771 /* check if the allocation request size can be satisfied from a
772 * single dmap. if so, try to allocate from the dmap containing
773 * the hint using a tiered strategy.
775 if (nblocks <= BPERDMAP) {
776 IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap, RDWRLOCK_DMAP);
778 /* get the buffer for the dmap containing the hint.
781 lblkno = BLKTODMAP(blkno, bmp->db_l2nbperpage);
782 mp = read_metapage(ipbmap, lblkno, PSIZE, 0);
786 dp = (struct dmap *) mp->data;
788 /* first, try to satisfy the allocation request with the
789 * blocks beginning at the hint.
791 if ((rc = dbAllocNext(bmp, dp, blkno, (int) nblocks))
795 mark_metapage_dirty(mp);
798 release_metapage(mp);
802 writers = atomic_read(&bmp->db_active[agno]);
804 ((writers == 1) && (JFS_IP(ip)->active_ag != agno))) {
806 * Someone else is writing in this allocation
807 * group. To avoid fragmenting, try another ag
809 release_metapage(mp);
810 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
814 /* next, try to satisfy the allocation request with blocks
818 dbAllocNear(bmp, dp, blkno, (int) nblocks, l2nb, results))
821 mark_metapage_dirty(mp);
823 release_metapage(mp);
827 /* try to satisfy the allocation request with blocks within
828 * the same dmap as the hint.
830 if ((rc = dbAllocDmapLev(bmp, dp, (int) nblocks, l2nb, results))
833 mark_metapage_dirty(mp);
835 release_metapage(mp);
839 release_metapage(mp);
840 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
843 /* try to satisfy the allocation request with blocks within
844 * the same allocation group as the hint.
846 IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap, RDWRLOCK_DMAP);
847 if ((rc = dbAllocAG(bmp, agno, nblocks, l2nb, results)) != -ENOSPC)
850 IWRITE_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
855 * Let dbNextAG recommend a preferred allocation group
857 agno = dbNextAG(ipbmap);
858 IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap, RDWRLOCK_DMAP);
860 /* Try to allocate within this allocation group. if that fails, try to
861 * allocate anywhere in the map.
863 if ((rc = dbAllocAG(bmp, agno, nblocks, l2nb, results)) == -ENOSPC)
864 rc = dbAllocAny(bmp, nblocks, l2nb, results);
867 IWRITE_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
872 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
879 * NAME: dbAllocExact()
881 * FUNCTION: try to allocate the requested extent;
884 * ip - pointer to in-core inode;
885 * blkno - extent address;
886 * nblocks - extent length;
890 * -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources
893 int dbAllocExact(struct inode *ip, s64 blkno, int nblocks)
896 struct inode *ipbmap = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->ipbmap;
897 struct bmap *bmp = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->bmap;
902 IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap, RDWRLOCK_DMAP);
905 * validate extent request:
907 * note: defragfs policy:
908 * max 64 blocks will be moved.
909 * allocation request size must be satisfied from a single dmap.
911 if (nblocks <= 0 || nblocks > BPERDMAP || blkno >= bmp->db_mapsize) {
912 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
916 if (nblocks > ((s64) 1 << bmp->db_maxfreebud)) {
917 /* the free space is no longer available */
918 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
922 /* read in the dmap covering the extent */
923 lblkno = BLKTODMAP(blkno, bmp->db_l2nbperpage);
924 mp = read_metapage(ipbmap, lblkno, PSIZE, 0);
926 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
929 dp = (struct dmap *) mp->data;
931 /* try to allocate the requested extent */
932 rc = dbAllocNext(bmp, dp, blkno, nblocks);
934 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
937 mark_metapage_dirty(mp);
939 release_metapage(mp);
948 * FUNCTION: attempt to extend a current allocation by a specified
951 * this routine attempts to satisfy the allocation request
952 * by first trying to extend the existing allocation in
953 * place by allocating the additional blocks as the blocks
954 * immediately following the current allocation. if these
955 * blocks are not available, this routine will attempt to
956 * allocate a new set of contiguous blocks large enough
957 * to cover the existing allocation plus the additional
958 * number of blocks required.
961 * ip - pointer to in-core inode requiring allocation.
962 * blkno - starting block of the current allocation.
963 * nblocks - number of contiguous blocks within the current
965 * addnblocks - number of blocks to add to the allocation.
966 * results - on successful return, set to the starting block number
967 * of the existing allocation if the existing allocation
968 * was extended in place or to a newly allocated contiguous
969 * range if the existing allocation could not be extended
974 * -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources
978 dbReAlloc(struct inode *ip,
979 s64 blkno, s64 nblocks, s64 addnblocks, s64 * results)
983 /* try to extend the allocation in place.
985 if ((rc = dbExtend(ip, blkno, nblocks, addnblocks)) == 0) {
993 /* could not extend the allocation in place, so allocate a
994 * new set of blocks for the entire request (i.e. try to get
995 * a range of contiguous blocks large enough to cover the
996 * existing allocation plus the additional blocks.)
999 (ip, blkno + nblocks - 1, addnblocks + nblocks, results));
1006 * FUNCTION: attempt to extend a current allocation by a specified
1009 * this routine attempts to satisfy the allocation request
1010 * by first trying to extend the existing allocation in
1011 * place by allocating the additional blocks as the blocks
1012 * immediately following the current allocation.
1015 * ip - pointer to in-core inode requiring allocation.
1016 * blkno - starting block of the current allocation.
1017 * nblocks - number of contiguous blocks within the current
1019 * addnblocks - number of blocks to add to the allocation.
1023 * -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources
1026 static int dbExtend(struct inode *ip, s64 blkno, s64 nblocks, s64 addnblocks)
1028 struct jfs_sb_info *sbi = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb);
1029 s64 lblkno, lastblkno, extblkno;
1031 struct metapage *mp;
1034 struct inode *ipbmap = sbi->ipbmap;
1038 * We don't want a non-aligned extent to cross a page boundary
1040 if (((rel_block = blkno & (sbi->nbperpage - 1))) &&
1041 (rel_block + nblocks + addnblocks > sbi->nbperpage))
1044 /* get the last block of the current allocation */
1045 lastblkno = blkno + nblocks - 1;
1047 /* determine the block number of the block following
1048 * the existing allocation.
1050 extblkno = lastblkno + 1;
1052 IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap, RDWRLOCK_DMAP);
1054 /* better be within the file system */
1056 if (lastblkno < 0 || lastblkno >= bmp->db_mapsize) {
1057 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
1058 jfs_error(ip->i_sb, "the block is outside the filesystem\n");
1062 /* we'll attempt to extend the current allocation in place by
1063 * allocating the additional blocks as the blocks immediately
1064 * following the current allocation. we only try to extend the
1065 * current allocation in place if the number of additional blocks
1066 * can fit into a dmap, the last block of the current allocation
1067 * is not the last block of the file system, and the start of the
1068 * inplace extension is not on an allocation group boundary.
1070 if (addnblocks > BPERDMAP || extblkno >= bmp->db_mapsize ||
1071 (extblkno & (bmp->db_agsize - 1)) == 0) {
1072 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
1076 /* get the buffer for the dmap containing the first block
1079 lblkno = BLKTODMAP(extblkno, bmp->db_l2nbperpage);
1080 mp = read_metapage(ipbmap, lblkno, PSIZE, 0);
1082 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
1086 dp = (struct dmap *) mp->data;
1088 /* try to allocate the blocks immediately following the
1089 * current allocation.
1091 rc = dbAllocNext(bmp, dp, extblkno, (int) addnblocks);
1093 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
1095 /* were we successful ? */
1099 /* we were not successful */
1100 release_metapage(mp);
1107 * NAME: dbAllocNext()
1109 * FUNCTION: attempt to allocate the blocks of the specified block
1110 * range within a dmap.
1113 * bmp - pointer to bmap descriptor
1114 * dp - pointer to dmap.
1115 * blkno - starting block number of the range.
1116 * nblocks - number of contiguous free blocks of the range.
1120 * -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources
1123 * serialization: IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap) held on entry/exit;
1125 static int dbAllocNext(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno,
1128 int dbitno, word, rembits, nb, nwords, wbitno, nw;
1133 if (dp->tree.leafidx != cpu_to_le32(LEAFIND)) {
1134 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb, "Corrupt dmap page\n");
1138 /* pick up a pointer to the leaves of the dmap tree.
1140 leaf = dp->tree.stree + le32_to_cpu(dp->tree.leafidx);
1142 /* determine the bit number and word within the dmap of the
1145 dbitno = blkno & (BPERDMAP - 1);
1146 word = dbitno >> L2DBWORD;
1148 /* check if the specified block range is contained within
1151 if (dbitno + nblocks > BPERDMAP)
1154 /* check if the starting leaf indicates that anything
1157 if (leaf[word] == NOFREE)
1160 /* check the dmaps words corresponding to block range to see
1161 * if the block range is free. not all bits of the first and
1162 * last words may be contained within the block range. if this
1163 * is the case, we'll work against those words (i.e. partial first
1164 * and/or last) on an individual basis (a single pass) and examine
1165 * the actual bits to determine if they are free. a single pass
1166 * will be used for all dmap words fully contained within the
1167 * specified range. within this pass, the leaves of the dmap
1168 * tree will be examined to determine if the blocks are free. a
1169 * single leaf may describe the free space of multiple dmap
1170 * words, so we may visit only a subset of the actual leaves
1171 * corresponding to the dmap words of the block range.
1173 for (rembits = nblocks; rembits > 0; rembits -= nb, dbitno += nb) {
1174 /* determine the bit number within the word and
1175 * the number of bits within the word.
1177 wbitno = dbitno & (DBWORD - 1);
1178 nb = min(rembits, DBWORD - wbitno);
1180 /* check if only part of the word is to be examined.
1183 /* check if the bits are free.
1185 mask = (ONES << (DBWORD - nb) >> wbitno);
1186 if ((mask & ~le32_to_cpu(dp->wmap[word])) != mask)
1191 /* one or more dmap words are fully contained
1192 * within the block range. determine how many
1193 * words and how many bits.
1195 nwords = rembits >> L2DBWORD;
1196 nb = nwords << L2DBWORD;
1198 /* now examine the appropriate leaves to determine
1199 * if the blocks are free.
1201 while (nwords > 0) {
1202 /* does the leaf describe any free space ?
1204 if (leaf[word] < BUDMIN)
1207 /* determine the l2 number of bits provided
1211 min_t(int, leaf[word], NLSTOL2BSZ(nwords));
1213 /* determine how many words were handled.
1215 nw = BUDSIZE(l2size, BUDMIN);
1223 /* allocate the blocks.
1225 return (dbAllocDmap(bmp, dp, blkno, nblocks));
1230 * NAME: dbAllocNear()
1232 * FUNCTION: attempt to allocate a number of contiguous free blocks near
1233 * a specified block (hint) within a dmap.
1235 * starting with the dmap leaf that covers the hint, we'll
1236 * check the next four contiguous leaves for sufficient free
1237 * space. if sufficient free space is found, we'll allocate
1238 * the desired free space.
1241 * bmp - pointer to bmap descriptor
1242 * dp - pointer to dmap.
1243 * blkno - block number to allocate near.
1244 * nblocks - actual number of contiguous free blocks desired.
1245 * l2nb - log2 number of contiguous free blocks desired.
1246 * results - on successful return, set to the starting block number
1247 * of the newly allocated range.
1251 * -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources
1254 * serialization: IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap) held on entry/exit;
1257 dbAllocNear(struct bmap * bmp,
1258 struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno, int nblocks, int l2nb, s64 * results)
1260 int word, lword, rc;
1263 if (dp->tree.leafidx != cpu_to_le32(LEAFIND)) {
1264 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb, "Corrupt dmap page\n");
1268 leaf = dp->tree.stree + le32_to_cpu(dp->tree.leafidx);
1270 /* determine the word within the dmap that holds the hint
1271 * (i.e. blkno). also, determine the last word in the dmap
1272 * that we'll include in our examination.
1274 word = (blkno & (BPERDMAP - 1)) >> L2DBWORD;
1275 lword = min(word + 4, LPERDMAP);
1277 /* examine the leaves for sufficient free space.
1279 for (; word < lword; word++) {
1280 /* does the leaf describe sufficient free space ?
1282 if (leaf[word] < l2nb)
1285 /* determine the block number within the file system
1286 * of the first block described by this dmap word.
1288 blkno = le64_to_cpu(dp->start) + (word << L2DBWORD);
1290 /* if not all bits of the dmap word are free, get the
1291 * starting bit number within the dmap word of the required
1292 * string of free bits and adjust the block number with the
1295 if (leaf[word] < BUDMIN)
1297 dbFindBits(le32_to_cpu(dp->wmap[word]), l2nb);
1299 /* allocate the blocks.
1301 if ((rc = dbAllocDmap(bmp, dp, blkno, nblocks)) == 0)
1314 * FUNCTION: attempt to allocate the specified number of contiguous
1315 * free blocks within the specified allocation group.
1317 * unless the allocation group size is equal to the number
1318 * of blocks per dmap, the dmap control pages will be used to
1319 * find the required free space, if available. we start the
1320 * search at the highest dmap control page level which
1321 * distinctly describes the allocation group's free space
1322 * (i.e. the highest level at which the allocation group's
1323 * free space is not mixed in with that of any other group).
1324 * in addition, we start the search within this level at a
1325 * height of the dmapctl dmtree at which the nodes distinctly
1326 * describe the allocation group's free space. at this height,
1327 * the allocation group's free space may be represented by 1
1328 * or two sub-trees, depending on the allocation group size.
1329 * we search the top nodes of these subtrees left to right for
1330 * sufficient free space. if sufficient free space is found,
1331 * the subtree is searched to find the leftmost leaf that
1332 * has free space. once we have made it to the leaf, we
1333 * move the search to the next lower level dmap control page
1334 * corresponding to this leaf. we continue down the dmap control
1335 * pages until we find the dmap that contains or starts the
1336 * sufficient free space and we allocate at this dmap.
1338 * if the allocation group size is equal to the dmap size,
1339 * we'll start at the dmap corresponding to the allocation
1340 * group and attempt the allocation at this level.
1342 * the dmap control page search is also not performed if the
1343 * allocation group is completely free and we go to the first
1344 * dmap of the allocation group to do the allocation. this is
1345 * done because the allocation group may be part (not the first
1346 * part) of a larger binary buddy system, causing the dmap
1347 * control pages to indicate no free space (NOFREE) within
1348 * the allocation group.
1351 * bmp - pointer to bmap descriptor
1352 * agno - allocation group number.
1353 * nblocks - actual number of contiguous free blocks desired.
1354 * l2nb - log2 number of contiguous free blocks desired.
1355 * results - on successful return, set to the starting block number
1356 * of the newly allocated range.
1360 * -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources
1363 * note: IWRITE_LOCK(ipmap) held on entry/exit;
1366 dbAllocAG(struct bmap * bmp, int agno, s64 nblocks, int l2nb, s64 * results)
1368 struct metapage *mp;
1369 struct dmapctl *dcp;
1370 int rc, ti, i, k, m, n, agperlev;
1374 /* allocation request should not be for more than the
1375 * allocation group size.
1377 if (l2nb > bmp->db_agl2size) {
1378 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb,
1379 "allocation request is larger than the allocation group size\n");
1383 /* determine the starting block number of the allocation
1386 blkno = (s64) agno << bmp->db_agl2size;
1388 /* check if the allocation group size is the minimum allocation
1389 * group size or if the allocation group is completely free. if
1390 * the allocation group size is the minimum size of BPERDMAP (i.e.
1391 * 1 dmap), there is no need to search the dmap control page (below)
1392 * that fully describes the allocation group since the allocation
1393 * group is already fully described by a dmap. in this case, we
1394 * just call dbAllocCtl() to search the dmap tree and allocate the
1395 * required space if available.
1397 * if the allocation group is completely free, dbAllocCtl() is
1398 * also called to allocate the required space. this is done for
1399 * two reasons. first, it makes no sense searching the dmap control
1400 * pages for free space when we know that free space exists. second,
1401 * the dmap control pages may indicate that the allocation group
1402 * has no free space if the allocation group is part (not the first
1403 * part) of a larger binary buddy system.
1405 if (bmp->db_agsize == BPERDMAP
1406 || bmp->db_agfree[agno] == bmp->db_agsize) {
1407 rc = dbAllocCtl(bmp, nblocks, l2nb, blkno, results);
1408 if ((rc == -ENOSPC) &&
1409 (bmp->db_agfree[agno] == bmp->db_agsize)) {
1410 printk(KERN_ERR "blkno = %Lx, blocks = %Lx\n",
1411 (unsigned long long) blkno,
1412 (unsigned long long) nblocks);
1413 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb,
1414 "dbAllocCtl failed in free AG\n");
1419 /* the buffer for the dmap control page that fully describes the
1422 lblkno = BLKTOCTL(blkno, bmp->db_l2nbperpage, bmp->db_aglevel);
1423 mp = read_metapage(bmp->db_ipbmap, lblkno, PSIZE, 0);
1426 dcp = (struct dmapctl *) mp->data;
1427 budmin = dcp->budmin;
1429 if (dcp->leafidx != cpu_to_le32(CTLLEAFIND)) {
1430 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb, "Corrupt dmapctl page\n");
1431 release_metapage(mp);
1435 /* search the subtree(s) of the dmap control page that describes
1436 * the allocation group, looking for sufficient free space. to begin,
1437 * determine how many allocation groups are represented in a dmap
1438 * control page at the control page level (i.e. L0, L1, L2) that
1439 * fully describes an allocation group. next, determine the starting
1440 * tree index of this allocation group within the control page.
1443 (1 << (L2LPERCTL - (bmp->db_agheight << 1))) / bmp->db_agwidth;
1444 ti = bmp->db_agstart + bmp->db_agwidth * (agno & (agperlev - 1));
1446 /* dmap control page trees fan-out by 4 and a single allocation
1447 * group may be described by 1 or 2 subtrees within the ag level
1448 * dmap control page, depending upon the ag size. examine the ag's
1449 * subtrees for sufficient free space, starting with the leftmost
1452 for (i = 0; i < bmp->db_agwidth; i++, ti++) {
1453 /* is there sufficient free space ?
1455 if (l2nb > dcp->stree[ti])
1458 /* sufficient free space found in a subtree. now search down
1459 * the subtree to find the leftmost leaf that describes this
1462 for (k = bmp->db_agheight; k > 0; k--) {
1463 for (n = 0, m = (ti << 2) + 1; n < 4; n++) {
1464 if (l2nb <= dcp->stree[m + n]) {
1470 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb,
1471 "failed descending stree\n");
1472 release_metapage(mp);
1477 /* determine the block number within the file system
1478 * that corresponds to this leaf.
1480 if (bmp->db_aglevel == 2)
1482 else if (bmp->db_aglevel == 1)
1483 blkno &= ~(MAXL1SIZE - 1);
1484 else /* bmp->db_aglevel == 0 */
1485 blkno &= ~(MAXL0SIZE - 1);
1488 ((s64) (ti - le32_to_cpu(dcp->leafidx))) << budmin;
1490 /* release the buffer in preparation for going down
1491 * the next level of dmap control pages.
1493 release_metapage(mp);
1495 /* check if we need to continue to search down the lower
1496 * level dmap control pages. we need to if the number of
1497 * blocks required is less than maximum number of blocks
1498 * described at the next lower level.
1500 if (l2nb < budmin) {
1502 /* search the lower level dmap control pages to get
1503 * the starting block number of the dmap that
1504 * contains or starts off the free space.
1507 dbFindCtl(bmp, l2nb, bmp->db_aglevel - 1,
1509 if (rc == -ENOSPC) {
1510 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb,
1511 "control page inconsistent\n");
1518 /* allocate the blocks.
1520 rc = dbAllocCtl(bmp, nblocks, l2nb, blkno, results);
1521 if (rc == -ENOSPC) {
1522 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb,
1523 "unable to allocate blocks\n");
1529 /* no space in the allocation group. release the buffer and
1532 release_metapage(mp);
1539 * NAME: dbAllocAny()
1541 * FUNCTION: attempt to allocate the specified number of contiguous
1542 * free blocks anywhere in the file system.
1544 * dbAllocAny() attempts to find the sufficient free space by
1545 * searching down the dmap control pages, starting with the
1546 * highest level (i.e. L0, L1, L2) control page. if free space
1547 * large enough to satisfy the desired free space is found, the
1548 * desired free space is allocated.
1551 * bmp - pointer to bmap descriptor
1552 * nblocks - actual number of contiguous free blocks desired.
1553 * l2nb - log2 number of contiguous free blocks desired.
1554 * results - on successful return, set to the starting block number
1555 * of the newly allocated range.
1559 * -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources
1562 * serialization: IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap) held on entry/exit;
1564 static int dbAllocAny(struct bmap * bmp, s64 nblocks, int l2nb, s64 * results)
1569 /* starting with the top level dmap control page, search
1570 * down the dmap control levels for sufficient free space.
1571 * if free space is found, dbFindCtl() returns the starting
1572 * block number of the dmap that contains or starts off the
1573 * range of free space.
1575 if ((rc = dbFindCtl(bmp, l2nb, bmp->db_maxlevel, &blkno)))
1578 /* allocate the blocks.
1580 rc = dbAllocCtl(bmp, nblocks, l2nb, blkno, results);
1581 if (rc == -ENOSPC) {
1582 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb, "unable to allocate blocks\n");
1590 * NAME: dbDiscardAG()
1592 * FUNCTION: attempt to discard (TRIM) all free blocks of specific AG
1595 * 1) allocate blocks, as large as possible and save them
1596 * while holding IWRITE_LOCK on ipbmap
1597 * 2) trim all these saved block/length values
1598 * 3) mark the blocks free again
1601 * - we work only on one ag at some time, minimizing how long we
1602 * need to lock ipbmap
1603 * - reading / writing the fs is possible most time, even on
1607 * - we write two times to the dmapctl and dmap pages
1608 * - but for me, this seems the best way, better ideas?
1612 * ip - pointer to in-core inode
1614 * minlen - minimum value of contiguous blocks
1617 * s64 - actual number of blocks trimmed
1619 s64 dbDiscardAG(struct inode *ip, int agno, s64 minlen)
1621 struct inode *ipbmap = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->ipbmap;
1622 struct bmap *bmp = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->bmap;
1626 struct super_block *sb = ipbmap->i_sb;
1633 /* max blkno / nblocks pairs to trim */
1634 int count = 0, range_cnt;
1637 /* prevent others from writing new stuff here, while trimming */
1638 IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap, RDWRLOCK_DMAP);
1640 nblocks = bmp->db_agfree[agno];
1641 max_ranges = nblocks;
1642 do_div(max_ranges, minlen);
1643 range_cnt = min_t(u64, max_ranges + 1, 32 * 1024);
1644 totrim = kmalloc_array(range_cnt, sizeof(struct range2trim), GFP_NOFS);
1645 if (totrim == NULL) {
1646 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb, "no memory for trim array\n");
1647 IWRITE_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
1652 while (nblocks >= minlen) {
1653 l2nb = BLKSTOL2(nblocks);
1655 /* 0 = okay, -EIO = fatal, -ENOSPC -> try smaller block */
1656 rc = dbAllocAG(bmp, agno, nblocks, l2nb, &blkno);
1659 tt->nblocks = nblocks;
1662 /* the whole ag is free, trim now */
1663 if (bmp->db_agfree[agno] == 0)
1666 /* give a hint for the next while */
1667 nblocks = bmp->db_agfree[agno];
1669 } else if (rc == -ENOSPC) {
1670 /* search for next smaller log2 block */
1671 l2nb = BLKSTOL2(nblocks) - 1;
1672 nblocks = 1LL << l2nb;
1674 /* Trim any already allocated blocks */
1675 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb, "-EIO\n");
1679 /* check, if our trim array is full */
1680 if (unlikely(count >= range_cnt - 1))
1683 IWRITE_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
1685 tt->nblocks = 0; /* mark the current end */
1686 for (tt = totrim; tt->nblocks != 0; tt++) {
1687 /* when mounted with online discard, dbFree() will
1688 * call jfs_issue_discard() itself */
1689 if (!(JFS_SBI(sb)->flag & JFS_DISCARD))
1690 jfs_issue_discard(ip, tt->blkno, tt->nblocks);
1691 dbFree(ip, tt->blkno, tt->nblocks);
1692 trimmed += tt->nblocks;
1702 * FUNCTION: starting at a specified dmap control page level and block
1703 * number, search down the dmap control levels for a range of
1704 * contiguous free blocks large enough to satisfy an allocation
1705 * request for the specified number of free blocks.
1707 * if sufficient contiguous free blocks are found, this routine
1708 * returns the starting block number within a dmap page that
1709 * contains or starts a range of contiqious free blocks that
1710 * is sufficient in size.
1713 * bmp - pointer to bmap descriptor
1714 * level - starting dmap control page level.
1715 * l2nb - log2 number of contiguous free blocks desired.
1716 * *blkno - on entry, starting block number for conducting the search.
1717 * on successful return, the first block within a dmap page
1718 * that contains or starts a range of contiguous free blocks.
1722 * -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources
1725 * serialization: IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap) held on entry/exit;
1727 static int dbFindCtl(struct bmap * bmp, int l2nb, int level, s64 * blkno)
1729 int rc, leafidx, lev;
1731 struct dmapctl *dcp;
1733 struct metapage *mp;
1735 /* starting at the specified dmap control page level and block
1736 * number, search down the dmap control levels for the starting
1737 * block number of a dmap page that contains or starts off
1738 * sufficient free blocks.
1740 for (lev = level, b = *blkno; lev >= 0; lev--) {
1741 /* get the buffer of the dmap control page for the block
1742 * number and level (i.e. L0, L1, L2).
1744 lblkno = BLKTOCTL(b, bmp->db_l2nbperpage, lev);
1745 mp = read_metapage(bmp->db_ipbmap, lblkno, PSIZE, 0);
1748 dcp = (struct dmapctl *) mp->data;
1749 budmin = dcp->budmin;
1751 if (dcp->leafidx != cpu_to_le32(CTLLEAFIND)) {
1752 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb,
1753 "Corrupt dmapctl page\n");
1754 release_metapage(mp);
1758 /* search the tree within the dmap control page for
1759 * sufficient free space. if sufficient free space is found,
1760 * dbFindLeaf() returns the index of the leaf at which
1761 * free space was found.
1763 rc = dbFindLeaf((dmtree_t *) dcp, l2nb, &leafidx);
1765 /* release the buffer.
1767 release_metapage(mp);
1773 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb,
1774 "dmap inconsistent\n");
1780 /* adjust the block number to reflect the location within
1781 * the dmap control page (i.e. the leaf) at which free
1784 b += (((s64) leafidx) << budmin);
1786 /* we stop the search at this dmap control page level if
1787 * the number of blocks required is greater than or equal
1788 * to the maximum number of blocks described at the next
1801 * NAME: dbAllocCtl()
1803 * FUNCTION: attempt to allocate a specified number of contiguous
1804 * blocks starting within a specific dmap.
1806 * this routine is called by higher level routines that search
1807 * the dmap control pages above the actual dmaps for contiguous
1808 * free space. the result of successful searches by these
1809 * routines are the starting block numbers within dmaps, with
1810 * the dmaps themselves containing the desired contiguous free
1811 * space or starting a contiguous free space of desired size
1812 * that is made up of the blocks of one or more dmaps. these
1813 * calls should not fail due to insufficent resources.
1815 * this routine is called in some cases where it is not known
1816 * whether it will fail due to insufficient resources. more
1817 * specifically, this occurs when allocating from an allocation
1818 * group whose size is equal to the number of blocks per dmap.
1819 * in this case, the dmap control pages are not examined prior
1820 * to calling this routine (to save pathlength) and the call
1823 * for a request size that fits within a dmap, this routine relies
1824 * upon the dmap's dmtree to find the requested contiguous free
1825 * space. for request sizes that are larger than a dmap, the
1826 * requested free space will start at the first block of the
1827 * first dmap (i.e. blkno).
1830 * bmp - pointer to bmap descriptor
1831 * nblocks - actual number of contiguous free blocks to allocate.
1832 * l2nb - log2 number of contiguous free blocks to allocate.
1833 * blkno - starting block number of the dmap to start the allocation
1835 * results - on successful return, set to the starting block number
1836 * of the newly allocated range.
1840 * -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources
1843 * serialization: IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap) held on entry/exit;
1846 dbAllocCtl(struct bmap * bmp, s64 nblocks, int l2nb, s64 blkno, s64 * results)
1850 struct metapage *mp;
1853 /* check if the allocation request is confined to a single dmap.
1855 if (l2nb <= L2BPERDMAP) {
1856 /* get the buffer for the dmap.
1858 lblkno = BLKTODMAP(blkno, bmp->db_l2nbperpage);
1859 mp = read_metapage(bmp->db_ipbmap, lblkno, PSIZE, 0);
1862 dp = (struct dmap *) mp->data;
1864 /* try to allocate the blocks.
1866 rc = dbAllocDmapLev(bmp, dp, (int) nblocks, l2nb, results);
1868 mark_metapage_dirty(mp);
1870 release_metapage(mp);
1875 /* allocation request involving multiple dmaps. it must start on
1878 assert((blkno & (BPERDMAP - 1)) == 0);
1880 /* allocate the blocks dmap by dmap.
1882 for (n = nblocks, b = blkno; n > 0; n -= nb, b += nb) {
1883 /* get the buffer for the dmap.
1885 lblkno = BLKTODMAP(b, bmp->db_l2nbperpage);
1886 mp = read_metapage(bmp->db_ipbmap, lblkno, PSIZE, 0);
1891 dp = (struct dmap *) mp->data;
1893 /* the dmap better be all free.
1895 if (dp->tree.stree[ROOT] != L2BPERDMAP) {
1896 release_metapage(mp);
1897 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb,
1898 "the dmap is not all free\n");
1903 /* determine how many blocks to allocate from this dmap.
1905 nb = min_t(s64, n, BPERDMAP);
1907 /* allocate the blocks from the dmap.
1909 if ((rc = dbAllocDmap(bmp, dp, b, nb))) {
1910 release_metapage(mp);
1914 /* write the buffer.
1919 /* set the results (starting block number) and return.
1924 /* something failed in handling an allocation request involving
1925 * multiple dmaps. we'll try to clean up by backing out any
1926 * allocation that has already happened for this request. if
1927 * we fail in backing out the allocation, we'll mark the file
1928 * system to indicate that blocks have been leaked.
1932 /* try to backout the allocations dmap by dmap.
1934 for (n = nblocks - n, b = blkno; n > 0;
1935 n -= BPERDMAP, b += BPERDMAP) {
1936 /* get the buffer for this dmap.
1938 lblkno = BLKTODMAP(b, bmp->db_l2nbperpage);
1939 mp = read_metapage(bmp->db_ipbmap, lblkno, PSIZE, 0);
1941 /* could not back out. mark the file system
1942 * to indicate that we have leaked blocks.
1944 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb,
1945 "I/O Error: Block Leakage\n");
1948 dp = (struct dmap *) mp->data;
1950 /* free the blocks is this dmap.
1952 if (dbFreeDmap(bmp, dp, b, BPERDMAP)) {
1953 /* could not back out. mark the file system
1954 * to indicate that we have leaked blocks.
1956 release_metapage(mp);
1957 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb, "Block Leakage\n");
1961 /* write the buffer.
1971 * NAME: dbAllocDmapLev()
1973 * FUNCTION: attempt to allocate a specified number of contiguous blocks
1974 * from a specified dmap.
1976 * this routine checks if the contiguous blocks are available.
1977 * if so, nblocks of blocks are allocated; otherwise, ENOSPC is
1981 * mp - pointer to bmap descriptor
1982 * dp - pointer to dmap to attempt to allocate blocks from.
1983 * l2nb - log2 number of contiguous block desired.
1984 * nblocks - actual number of contiguous block desired.
1985 * results - on successful return, set to the starting block number
1986 * of the newly allocated range.
1990 * -ENOSPC - insufficient disk resources
1993 * serialization: IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap), e.g., from dbAlloc(), or
1994 * IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap), e.g., dbAllocCtl(), held on entry/exit;
1997 dbAllocDmapLev(struct bmap * bmp,
1998 struct dmap * dp, int nblocks, int l2nb, s64 * results)
2003 /* can't be more than a dmaps worth of blocks */
2004 assert(l2nb <= L2BPERDMAP);
2006 /* search the tree within the dmap page for sufficient
2007 * free space. if sufficient free space is found, dbFindLeaf()
2008 * returns the index of the leaf at which free space was found.
2010 if (dbFindLeaf((dmtree_t *) & dp->tree, l2nb, &leafidx))
2013 /* determine the block number within the file system corresponding
2014 * to the leaf at which free space was found.
2016 blkno = le64_to_cpu(dp->start) + (leafidx << L2DBWORD);
2018 /* if not all bits of the dmap word are free, get the starting
2019 * bit number within the dmap word of the required string of free
2020 * bits and adjust the block number with this value.
2022 if (dp->tree.stree[leafidx + LEAFIND] < BUDMIN)
2023 blkno += dbFindBits(le32_to_cpu(dp->wmap[leafidx]), l2nb);
2025 /* allocate the blocks */
2026 if ((rc = dbAllocDmap(bmp, dp, blkno, nblocks)) == 0)
2034 * NAME: dbAllocDmap()
2036 * FUNCTION: adjust the disk allocation map to reflect the allocation
2037 * of a specified block range within a dmap.
2039 * this routine allocates the specified blocks from the dmap
2040 * through a call to dbAllocBits(). if the allocation of the
2041 * block range causes the maximum string of free blocks within
2042 * the dmap to change (i.e. the value of the root of the dmap's
2043 * dmtree), this routine will cause this change to be reflected
2044 * up through the appropriate levels of the dmap control pages
2045 * by a call to dbAdjCtl() for the L0 dmap control page that
2049 * bmp - pointer to bmap descriptor
2050 * dp - pointer to dmap to allocate the block range from.
2051 * blkno - starting block number of the block to be allocated.
2052 * nblocks - number of blocks to be allocated.
2058 * serialization: IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap) or IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap) held on entry/exit;
2060 static int dbAllocDmap(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno,
2066 /* save the current value of the root (i.e. maximum free string)
2069 oldroot = dp->tree.stree[ROOT];
2071 /* allocate the specified (blocks) bits */
2072 dbAllocBits(bmp, dp, blkno, nblocks);
2074 /* if the root has not changed, done. */
2075 if (dp->tree.stree[ROOT] == oldroot)
2078 /* root changed. bubble the change up to the dmap control pages.
2079 * if the adjustment of the upper level control pages fails,
2080 * backout the bit allocation (thus making everything consistent).
2082 if ((rc = dbAdjCtl(bmp, blkno, dp->tree.stree[ROOT], 1, 0)))
2083 dbFreeBits(bmp, dp, blkno, nblocks);
2090 * NAME: dbFreeDmap()
2092 * FUNCTION: adjust the disk allocation map to reflect the allocation
2093 * of a specified block range within a dmap.
2095 * this routine frees the specified blocks from the dmap through
2096 * a call to dbFreeBits(). if the deallocation of the block range
2097 * causes the maximum string of free blocks within the dmap to
2098 * change (i.e. the value of the root of the dmap's dmtree), this
2099 * routine will cause this change to be reflected up through the
2100 * appropriate levels of the dmap control pages by a call to
2101 * dbAdjCtl() for the L0 dmap control page that covers this dmap.
2104 * bmp - pointer to bmap descriptor
2105 * dp - pointer to dmap to free the block range from.
2106 * blkno - starting block number of the block to be freed.
2107 * nblocks - number of blocks to be freed.
2113 * serialization: IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap) or IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap) held on entry/exit;
2115 static int dbFreeDmap(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno,
2121 /* save the current value of the root (i.e. maximum free string)
2124 oldroot = dp->tree.stree[ROOT];
2126 /* free the specified (blocks) bits */
2127 rc = dbFreeBits(bmp, dp, blkno, nblocks);
2129 /* if error or the root has not changed, done. */
2130 if (rc || (dp->tree.stree[ROOT] == oldroot))
2133 /* root changed. bubble the change up to the dmap control pages.
2134 * if the adjustment of the upper level control pages fails,
2135 * backout the deallocation.
2137 if ((rc = dbAdjCtl(bmp, blkno, dp->tree.stree[ROOT], 0, 0))) {
2138 word = (blkno & (BPERDMAP - 1)) >> L2DBWORD;
2140 /* as part of backing out the deallocation, we will have
2141 * to back split the dmap tree if the deallocation caused
2142 * the freed blocks to become part of a larger binary buddy
2145 if (dp->tree.stree[word] == NOFREE)
2146 dbBackSplit((dmtree_t *) & dp->tree, word);
2148 dbAllocBits(bmp, dp, blkno, nblocks);
2156 * NAME: dbAllocBits()
2158 * FUNCTION: allocate a specified block range from a dmap.
2160 * this routine updates the dmap to reflect the working
2161 * state allocation of the specified block range. it directly
2162 * updates the bits of the working map and causes the adjustment
2163 * of the binary buddy system described by the dmap's dmtree
2164 * leaves to reflect the bits allocated. it also causes the
2165 * dmap's dmtree, as a whole, to reflect the allocated range.
2168 * bmp - pointer to bmap descriptor
2169 * dp - pointer to dmap to allocate bits from.
2170 * blkno - starting block number of the bits to be allocated.
2171 * nblocks - number of bits to be allocated.
2173 * RETURN VALUES: none
2175 * serialization: IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap) or IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap) held on entry/exit;
2177 static void dbAllocBits(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno,
2180 int dbitno, word, rembits, nb, nwords, wbitno, nw, agno;
2181 dmtree_t *tp = (dmtree_t *) & dp->tree;
2185 /* pick up a pointer to the leaves of the dmap tree */
2186 leaf = dp->tree.stree + LEAFIND;
2188 /* determine the bit number and word within the dmap of the
2191 dbitno = blkno & (BPERDMAP - 1);
2192 word = dbitno >> L2DBWORD;
2194 /* block range better be within the dmap */
2195 assert(dbitno + nblocks <= BPERDMAP);
2197 /* allocate the bits of the dmap's words corresponding to the block
2198 * range. not all bits of the first and last words may be contained
2199 * within the block range. if this is the case, we'll work against
2200 * those words (i.e. partial first and/or last) on an individual basis
2201 * (a single pass), allocating the bits of interest by hand and
2202 * updating the leaf corresponding to the dmap word. a single pass
2203 * will be used for all dmap words fully contained within the
2204 * specified range. within this pass, the bits of all fully contained
2205 * dmap words will be marked as free in a single shot and the leaves
2206 * will be updated. a single leaf may describe the free space of
2207 * multiple dmap words, so we may update only a subset of the actual
2208 * leaves corresponding to the dmap words of the block range.
2210 for (rembits = nblocks; rembits > 0; rembits -= nb, dbitno += nb) {
2211 /* determine the bit number within the word and
2212 * the number of bits within the word.
2214 wbitno = dbitno & (DBWORD - 1);
2215 nb = min(rembits, DBWORD - wbitno);
2217 /* check if only part of a word is to be allocated.
2220 /* allocate (set to 1) the appropriate bits within
2223 dp->wmap[word] |= cpu_to_le32(ONES << (DBWORD - nb)
2226 /* update the leaf for this dmap word. in addition
2227 * to setting the leaf value to the binary buddy max
2228 * of the updated dmap word, dbSplit() will split
2229 * the binary system of the leaves if need be.
2231 dbSplit(tp, word, BUDMIN,
2232 dbMaxBud((u8 *) & dp->wmap[word]));
2236 /* one or more dmap words are fully contained
2237 * within the block range. determine how many
2238 * words and allocate (set to 1) the bits of these
2241 nwords = rembits >> L2DBWORD;
2242 memset(&dp->wmap[word], (int) ONES, nwords * 4);
2244 /* determine how many bits.
2246 nb = nwords << L2DBWORD;
2248 /* now update the appropriate leaves to reflect
2249 * the allocated words.
2251 for (; nwords > 0; nwords -= nw) {
2252 if (leaf[word] < BUDMIN) {
2253 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb,
2254 "leaf page corrupt\n");
2258 /* determine what the leaf value should be
2259 * updated to as the minimum of the l2 number
2260 * of bits being allocated and the l2 number
2261 * of bits currently described by this leaf.
2263 size = min_t(int, leaf[word],
2264 NLSTOL2BSZ(nwords));
2266 /* update the leaf to reflect the allocation.
2267 * in addition to setting the leaf value to
2268 * NOFREE, dbSplit() will split the binary
2269 * system of the leaves to reflect the current
2270 * allocation (size).
2272 dbSplit(tp, word, size, NOFREE);
2274 /* get the number of dmap words handled */
2275 nw = BUDSIZE(size, BUDMIN);
2281 /* update the free count for this dmap */
2282 le32_add_cpu(&dp->nfree, -nblocks);
2286 /* if this allocation group is completely free,
2287 * update the maximum allocation group number if this allocation
2288 * group is the new max.
2290 agno = blkno >> bmp->db_agl2size;
2291 if (agno > bmp->db_maxag)
2292 bmp->db_maxag = agno;
2294 /* update the free count for the allocation group and map */
2295 bmp->db_agfree[agno] -= nblocks;
2296 bmp->db_nfree -= nblocks;
2303 * NAME: dbFreeBits()
2305 * FUNCTION: free a specified block range from a dmap.
2307 * this routine updates the dmap to reflect the working
2308 * state allocation of the specified block range. it directly
2309 * updates the bits of the working map and causes the adjustment
2310 * of the binary buddy system described by the dmap's dmtree
2311 * leaves to reflect the bits freed. it also causes the dmap's
2312 * dmtree, as a whole, to reflect the deallocated range.
2315 * bmp - pointer to bmap descriptor
2316 * dp - pointer to dmap to free bits from.
2317 * blkno - starting block number of the bits to be freed.
2318 * nblocks - number of bits to be freed.
2320 * RETURN VALUES: 0 for success
2322 * serialization: IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap) or IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap) held on entry/exit;
2324 static int dbFreeBits(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno,
2327 int dbitno, word, rembits, nb, nwords, wbitno, nw, agno;
2328 dmtree_t *tp = (dmtree_t *) & dp->tree;
2332 /* determine the bit number and word within the dmap of the
2335 dbitno = blkno & (BPERDMAP - 1);
2336 word = dbitno >> L2DBWORD;
2338 /* block range better be within the dmap.
2340 assert(dbitno + nblocks <= BPERDMAP);
2342 /* free the bits of the dmaps words corresponding to the block range.
2343 * not all bits of the first and last words may be contained within
2344 * the block range. if this is the case, we'll work against those
2345 * words (i.e. partial first and/or last) on an individual basis
2346 * (a single pass), freeing the bits of interest by hand and updating
2347 * the leaf corresponding to the dmap word. a single pass will be used
2348 * for all dmap words fully contained within the specified range.
2349 * within this pass, the bits of all fully contained dmap words will
2350 * be marked as free in a single shot and the leaves will be updated. a
2351 * single leaf may describe the free space of multiple dmap words,
2352 * so we may update only a subset of the actual leaves corresponding
2353 * to the dmap words of the block range.
2355 * dbJoin() is used to update leaf values and will join the binary
2356 * buddy system of the leaves if the new leaf values indicate this
2359 for (rembits = nblocks; rembits > 0; rembits -= nb, dbitno += nb) {
2360 /* determine the bit number within the word and
2361 * the number of bits within the word.
2363 wbitno = dbitno & (DBWORD - 1);
2364 nb = min(rembits, DBWORD - wbitno);
2366 /* check if only part of a word is to be freed.
2369 /* free (zero) the appropriate bits within this
2373 cpu_to_le32(~(ONES << (DBWORD - nb)
2376 /* update the leaf for this dmap word.
2378 rc = dbJoin(tp, word,
2379 dbMaxBud((u8 *) & dp->wmap[word]));
2385 /* one or more dmap words are fully contained
2386 * within the block range. determine how many
2387 * words and free (zero) the bits of these words.
2389 nwords = rembits >> L2DBWORD;
2390 memset(&dp->wmap[word], 0, nwords * 4);
2392 /* determine how many bits.
2394 nb = nwords << L2DBWORD;
2396 /* now update the appropriate leaves to reflect
2399 for (; nwords > 0; nwords -= nw) {
2400 /* determine what the leaf value should be
2401 * updated to as the minimum of the l2 number
2402 * of bits being freed and the l2 (max) number
2403 * of bits that can be described by this leaf.
2407 (word, L2LPERDMAP, BUDMIN),
2408 NLSTOL2BSZ(nwords));
2412 rc = dbJoin(tp, word, size);
2416 /* get the number of dmap words handled.
2418 nw = BUDSIZE(size, BUDMIN);
2424 /* update the free count for this dmap.
2426 le32_add_cpu(&dp->nfree, nblocks);
2430 /* update the free count for the allocation group and
2433 agno = blkno >> bmp->db_agl2size;
2434 bmp->db_nfree += nblocks;
2435 bmp->db_agfree[agno] += nblocks;
2437 /* check if this allocation group is not completely free and
2438 * if it is currently the maximum (rightmost) allocation group.
2439 * if so, establish the new maximum allocation group number by
2440 * searching left for the first allocation group with allocation.
2442 if ((bmp->db_agfree[agno] == bmp->db_agsize && agno == bmp->db_maxag) ||
2443 (agno == bmp->db_numag - 1 &&
2444 bmp->db_agfree[agno] == (bmp-> db_mapsize & (BPERDMAP - 1)))) {
2445 while (bmp->db_maxag > 0) {
2447 if (bmp->db_agfree[bmp->db_maxag] !=
2452 /* re-establish the allocation group preference if the
2453 * current preference is right of the maximum allocation
2456 if (bmp->db_agpref > bmp->db_maxag)
2457 bmp->db_agpref = bmp->db_maxag;
2469 * FUNCTION: adjust a dmap control page at a specified level to reflect
2470 * the change in a lower level dmap or dmap control page's
2471 * maximum string of free blocks (i.e. a change in the root
2472 * of the lower level object's dmtree) due to the allocation
2473 * or deallocation of a range of blocks with a single dmap.
2475 * on entry, this routine is provided with the new value of
2476 * the lower level dmap or dmap control page root and the
2477 * starting block number of the block range whose allocation
2478 * or deallocation resulted in the root change. this range
2479 * is respresented by a single leaf of the current dmapctl
2480 * and the leaf will be updated with this value, possibly
2481 * causing a binary buddy system within the leaves to be
2482 * split or joined. the update may also cause the dmapctl's
2483 * dmtree to be updated.
2485 * if the adjustment of the dmap control page, itself, causes its
2486 * root to change, this change will be bubbled up to the next dmap
2487 * control level by a recursive call to this routine, specifying
2488 * the new root value and the next dmap control page level to
2491 * bmp - pointer to bmap descriptor
2492 * blkno - the first block of a block range within a dmap. it is
2493 * the allocation or deallocation of this block range that
2494 * requires the dmap control page to be adjusted.
2495 * newval - the new value of the lower level dmap or dmap control
2497 * alloc - 'true' if adjustment is due to an allocation.
2498 * level - current level of dmap control page (i.e. L0, L1, L2) to
2505 * serialization: IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap) or IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap) held on entry/exit;
2508 dbAdjCtl(struct bmap * bmp, s64 blkno, int newval, int alloc, int level)
2510 struct metapage *mp;
2514 struct dmapctl *dcp;
2517 /* get the buffer for the dmap control page for the specified
2518 * block number and control page level.
2520 lblkno = BLKTOCTL(blkno, bmp->db_l2nbperpage, level);
2521 mp = read_metapage(bmp->db_ipbmap, lblkno, PSIZE, 0);
2524 dcp = (struct dmapctl *) mp->data;
2526 if (dcp->leafidx != cpu_to_le32(CTLLEAFIND)) {
2527 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb, "Corrupt dmapctl page\n");
2528 release_metapage(mp);
2532 /* determine the leaf number corresponding to the block and
2533 * the index within the dmap control tree.
2535 leafno = BLKTOCTLLEAF(blkno, dcp->budmin);
2536 ti = leafno + le32_to_cpu(dcp->leafidx);
2538 /* save the current leaf value and the current root level (i.e.
2539 * maximum l2 free string described by this dmapctl).
2541 oldval = dcp->stree[ti];
2542 oldroot = dcp->stree[ROOT];
2544 /* check if this is a control page update for an allocation.
2545 * if so, update the leaf to reflect the new leaf value using
2546 * dbSplit(); otherwise (deallocation), use dbJoin() to update
2547 * the leaf with the new value. in addition to updating the
2548 * leaf, dbSplit() will also split the binary buddy system of
2549 * the leaves, if required, and bubble new values within the
2550 * dmapctl tree, if required. similarly, dbJoin() will join
2551 * the binary buddy system of leaves and bubble new values up
2552 * the dmapctl tree as required by the new leaf value.
2555 /* check if we are in the middle of a binary buddy
2556 * system. this happens when we are performing the
2557 * first allocation out of an allocation group that
2558 * is part (not the first part) of a larger binary
2559 * buddy system. if we are in the middle, back split
2560 * the system prior to calling dbSplit() which assumes
2561 * that it is at the front of a binary buddy system.
2563 if (oldval == NOFREE) {
2564 rc = dbBackSplit((dmtree_t *) dcp, leafno);
2567 oldval = dcp->stree[ti];
2569 dbSplit((dmtree_t *) dcp, leafno, dcp->budmin, newval);
2571 rc = dbJoin((dmtree_t *) dcp, leafno, newval);
2576 /* check if the root of the current dmap control page changed due
2577 * to the update and if the current dmap control page is not at
2578 * the current top level (i.e. L0, L1, L2) of the map. if so (i.e.
2579 * root changed and this is not the top level), call this routine
2580 * again (recursion) for the next higher level of the mapping to
2581 * reflect the change in root for the current dmap control page.
2583 if (dcp->stree[ROOT] != oldroot) {
2584 /* are we below the top level of the map. if so,
2585 * bubble the root up to the next higher level.
2587 if (level < bmp->db_maxlevel) {
2588 /* bubble up the new root of this dmap control page to
2592 dbAdjCtl(bmp, blkno, dcp->stree[ROOT], alloc,
2594 /* something went wrong in bubbling up the new
2595 * root value, so backout the changes to the
2596 * current dmap control page.
2599 dbJoin((dmtree_t *) dcp, leafno,
2602 /* the dbJoin() above might have
2603 * caused a larger binary buddy system
2604 * to form and we may now be in the
2605 * middle of it. if this is the case,
2606 * back split the buddies.
2608 if (dcp->stree[ti] == NOFREE)
2609 dbBackSplit((dmtree_t *)
2611 dbSplit((dmtree_t *) dcp, leafno,
2612 dcp->budmin, oldval);
2615 /* release the buffer and return the error.
2617 release_metapage(mp);
2621 /* we're at the top level of the map. update
2622 * the bmap control page to reflect the size
2623 * of the maximum free buddy system.
2625 assert(level == bmp->db_maxlevel);
2626 if (bmp->db_maxfreebud != oldroot) {
2627 jfs_error(bmp->db_ipbmap->i_sb,
2628 "the maximum free buddy is not the old root\n");
2630 bmp->db_maxfreebud = dcp->stree[ROOT];
2634 /* write the buffer.
2645 * FUNCTION: update the leaf of a dmtree with a new value, splitting
2646 * the leaf from the binary buddy system of the dmtree's
2647 * leaves, as required.
2650 * tp - pointer to the tree containing the leaf.
2651 * leafno - the number of the leaf to be updated.
2652 * splitsz - the size the binary buddy system starting at the leaf
2653 * must be split to, specified as the log2 number of blocks.
2654 * newval - the new value for the leaf.
2656 * RETURN VALUES: none
2658 * serialization: IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap) or IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap) held on entry/exit;
2660 static void dbSplit(dmtree_t * tp, int leafno, int splitsz, int newval)
2664 s8 *leaf = tp->dmt_stree + le32_to_cpu(tp->dmt_leafidx);
2666 /* check if the leaf needs to be split.
2668 if (leaf[leafno] > tp->dmt_budmin) {
2669 /* the split occurs by cutting the buddy system in half
2670 * at the specified leaf until we reach the specified
2671 * size. pick up the starting split size (current size
2672 * - 1 in l2) and the corresponding buddy size.
2674 cursz = leaf[leafno] - 1;
2675 budsz = BUDSIZE(cursz, tp->dmt_budmin);
2677 /* split until we reach the specified size.
2679 while (cursz >= splitsz) {
2680 /* update the buddy's leaf with its new value.
2682 dbAdjTree(tp, leafno ^ budsz, cursz);
2684 /* on to the next size and buddy.
2691 /* adjust the dmap tree to reflect the specified leaf's new
2694 dbAdjTree(tp, leafno, newval);
2699 * NAME: dbBackSplit()
2701 * FUNCTION: back split the binary buddy system of dmtree leaves
2702 * that hold a specified leaf until the specified leaf
2703 * starts its own binary buddy system.
2705 * the allocators typically perform allocations at the start
2706 * of binary buddy systems and dbSplit() is used to accomplish
2707 * any required splits. in some cases, however, allocation
2708 * may occur in the middle of a binary system and requires a
2709 * back split, with the split proceeding out from the middle of
2710 * the system (less efficient) rather than the start of the
2711 * system (more efficient). the cases in which a back split
2712 * is required are rare and are limited to the first allocation
2713 * within an allocation group which is a part (not first part)
2714 * of a larger binary buddy system and a few exception cases
2715 * in which a previous join operation must be backed out.
2718 * tp - pointer to the tree containing the leaf.
2719 * leafno - the number of the leaf to be updated.
2721 * RETURN VALUES: none
2723 * serialization: IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap) or IWRITE_LOCK(ipbmap) held on entry/exit;
2725 static int dbBackSplit(dmtree_t * tp, int leafno)
2727 int budsz, bud, w, bsz, size;
2729 s8 *leaf = tp->dmt_stree + le32_to_cpu(tp->dmt_leafidx);
2731 /* leaf should be part (not first part) of a binary
2734 assert(leaf[leafno] == NOFREE);
2736 /* the back split is accomplished by iteratively finding the leaf
2737 * that starts the buddy system that contains the specified leaf and
2738 * splitting that system in two. this iteration continues until
2739 * the specified leaf becomes the start of a buddy system.
2741 * determine maximum possible l2 size for the specified leaf.
2744 LITOL2BSZ(leafno, le32_to_cpu(tp->dmt_l2nleafs),
2747 /* determine the number of leaves covered by this size. this
2748 * is the buddy size that we will start with as we search for
2749 * the buddy system that contains the specified leaf.
2751 budsz = BUDSIZE(size, tp->dmt_budmin);
2755 while (leaf[leafno] == NOFREE) {
2756 /* find the leftmost buddy leaf.
2758 for (w = leafno, bsz = budsz;; bsz <<= 1,
2759 w = (w < bud) ? w : bud) {
2760 if (bsz >= le32_to_cpu(tp->dmt_nleafs)) {
2761 jfs_err("JFS: block map error in dbBackSplit");
2765 /* determine the buddy.
2769 /* check if this buddy is the start of the system.
2771 if (leaf[bud] != NOFREE) {
2772 /* split the leaf at the start of the
2775 cursz = leaf[bud] - 1;
2776 dbSplit(tp, bud, cursz, cursz);
2782 if (leaf[leafno] != size) {
2783 jfs_err("JFS: wrong leaf value in dbBackSplit");
2793 * FUNCTION: update the leaf of a dmtree with a new value, joining
2794 * the leaf with other leaves of the dmtree into a multi-leaf
2795 * binary buddy system, as required.
2798 * tp - pointer to the tree containing the leaf.
2799 * leafno - the number of the leaf to be updated.
2800 * newval - the new value for the leaf.
2802 * RETURN VALUES: none
2804 static int dbJoin(dmtree_t * tp, int leafno, int newval)
2809 /* can the new leaf value require a join with other leaves ?
2811 if (newval >= tp->dmt_budmin) {
2812 /* pickup a pointer to the leaves of the tree.
2814 leaf = tp->dmt_stree + le32_to_cpu(tp->dmt_leafidx);
2816 /* try to join the specified leaf into a large binary
2817 * buddy system. the join proceeds by attempting to join
2818 * the specified leafno with its buddy (leaf) at new value.
2819 * if the join occurs, we attempt to join the left leaf
2820 * of the joined buddies with its buddy at new value + 1.
2821 * we continue to join until we find a buddy that cannot be
2822 * joined (does not have a value equal to the size of the
2823 * last join) or until all leaves have been joined into a
2826 * get the buddy size (number of words covered) of
2829 budsz = BUDSIZE(newval, tp->dmt_budmin);
2833 while (budsz < le32_to_cpu(tp->dmt_nleafs)) {
2834 /* get the buddy leaf.
2836 buddy = leafno ^ budsz;
2838 /* if the leaf's new value is greater than its
2839 * buddy's value, we join no more.
2841 if (newval > leaf[buddy])
2844 /* It shouldn't be less */
2845 if (newval < leaf[buddy])
2848 /* check which (leafno or buddy) is the left buddy.
2849 * the left buddy gets to claim the blocks resulting
2850 * from the join while the right gets to claim none.
2851 * the left buddy is also eligible to participate in
2852 * a join at the next higher level while the right
2856 if (leafno < buddy) {
2857 /* leafno is the left buddy.
2859 dbAdjTree(tp, buddy, NOFREE);
2861 /* buddy is the left buddy and becomes
2864 dbAdjTree(tp, leafno, NOFREE);
2868 /* on to try the next join.
2875 /* update the leaf value.
2877 dbAdjTree(tp, leafno, newval);
2886 * FUNCTION: update a leaf of a dmtree with a new value, adjusting
2887 * the dmtree, as required, to reflect the new leaf value.
2888 * the combination of any buddies must already be done before
2892 * tp - pointer to the tree to be adjusted.
2893 * leafno - the number of the leaf to be updated.
2894 * newval - the new value for the leaf.
2896 * RETURN VALUES: none
2898 static void dbAdjTree(dmtree_t * tp, int leafno, int newval)
2903 /* pick up the index of the leaf for this leafno.
2905 lp = leafno + le32_to_cpu(tp->dmt_leafidx);
2907 /* is the current value the same as the old value ? if so,
2908 * there is nothing to do.
2910 if (tp->dmt_stree[lp] == newval)
2913 /* set the new value.
2915 tp->dmt_stree[lp] = newval;
2917 /* bubble the new value up the tree as required.
2919 for (k = 0; k < le32_to_cpu(tp->dmt_height); k++) {
2920 /* get the index of the first leaf of the 4 leaf
2921 * group containing the specified leaf (leafno).
2923 lp = ((lp - 1) & ~0x03) + 1;
2925 /* get the index of the parent of this 4 leaf group.
2929 /* determine the maximum of the 4 leaves.
2931 max = TREEMAX(&tp->dmt_stree[lp]);
2933 /* if the maximum of the 4 is the same as the
2934 * parent's value, we're done.
2936 if (tp->dmt_stree[pp] == max)
2939 /* parent gets new value.
2941 tp->dmt_stree[pp] = max;
2943 /* parent becomes leaf for next go-round.
2951 * NAME: dbFindLeaf()
2953 * FUNCTION: search a dmtree_t for sufficient free blocks, returning
2954 * the index of a leaf describing the free blocks if
2955 * sufficient free blocks are found.
2957 * the search starts at the top of the dmtree_t tree and
2958 * proceeds down the tree to the leftmost leaf with sufficient
2962 * tp - pointer to the tree to be searched.
2963 * l2nb - log2 number of free blocks to search for.
2964 * leafidx - return pointer to be set to the index of the leaf
2965 * describing at least l2nb free blocks if sufficient
2966 * free blocks are found.
2970 * -ENOSPC - insufficient free blocks.
2972 static int dbFindLeaf(dmtree_t * tp, int l2nb, int *leafidx)
2974 int ti, n = 0, k, x = 0;
2976 /* first check the root of the tree to see if there is
2977 * sufficient free space.
2979 if (l2nb > tp->dmt_stree[ROOT])
2982 /* sufficient free space available. now search down the tree
2983 * starting at the next level for the leftmost leaf that
2984 * describes sufficient free space.
2986 for (k = le32_to_cpu(tp->dmt_height), ti = 1;
2987 k > 0; k--, ti = ((ti + n) << 2) + 1) {
2988 /* search the four nodes at this level, starting from
2991 for (x = ti, n = 0; n < 4; n++) {
2992 /* sufficient free space found. move to the next
2993 * level (or quit if this is the last level).
2995 if (l2nb <= tp->dmt_stree[x + n])
2999 /* better have found something since the higher
3000 * levels of the tree said it was here.
3005 /* set the return to the leftmost leaf describing sufficient
3008 *leafidx = x + n - le32_to_cpu(tp->dmt_leafidx);
3015 * NAME: dbFindBits()
3017 * FUNCTION: find a specified number of binary buddy free bits within a
3018 * dmap bitmap word value.
3020 * this routine searches the bitmap value for (1 << l2nb) free
3021 * bits at (1 << l2nb) alignments within the value.
3024 * word - dmap bitmap word value.
3025 * l2nb - number of free bits specified as a log2 number.
3028 * starting bit number of free bits.
3030 static int dbFindBits(u32 word, int l2nb)
3035 /* get the number of bits.
3038 assert(nb <= DBWORD);
3040 /* complement the word so we can use a mask (i.e. 0s represent
3041 * free bits) and compute the mask.
3044 mask = ONES << (DBWORD - nb);
3046 /* scan the word for nb free bits at nb alignments.
3048 for (bitno = 0; mask != 0; bitno += nb, mask >>= nb) {
3049 if ((mask & word) == mask)
3055 /* return the bit number.
3062 * NAME: dbMaxBud(u8 *cp)
3064 * FUNCTION: determine the largest binary buddy string of free
3065 * bits within 32-bits of the map.
3068 * cp - pointer to the 32-bit value.
3071 * largest binary buddy of free bits within a dmap word.
3073 static int dbMaxBud(u8 * cp)
3075 signed char tmp1, tmp2;
3077 /* check if the wmap word is all free. if so, the
3078 * free buddy size is BUDMIN.
3080 if (*((uint *) cp) == 0)
3083 /* check if the wmap word is half free. if so, the
3084 * free buddy size is BUDMIN-1.
3086 if (*((u16 *) cp) == 0 || *((u16 *) cp + 1) == 0)
3087 return (BUDMIN - 1);
3089 /* not all free or half free. determine the free buddy
3090 * size thru table lookup using quarters of the wmap word.
3092 tmp1 = max(budtab[cp[2]], budtab[cp[3]]);
3093 tmp2 = max(budtab[cp[0]], budtab[cp[1]]);
3094 return (max(tmp1, tmp2));
3099 * NAME: cnttz(uint word)
3101 * FUNCTION: determine the number of trailing zeros within a 32-bit
3105 * value - 32-bit value to be examined.
3108 * count of trailing zeros
3110 static int cnttz(u32 word)
3114 for (n = 0; n < 32; n++, word >>= 1) {
3124 * NAME: cntlz(u32 value)
3126 * FUNCTION: determine the number of leading zeros within a 32-bit
3130 * value - 32-bit value to be examined.
3133 * count of leading zeros
3135 static int cntlz(u32 value)
3139 for (n = 0; n < 32; n++, value <<= 1) {
3140 if (value & HIGHORDER)
3148 * NAME: blkstol2(s64 nb)
3150 * FUNCTION: convert a block count to its log2 value. if the block
3151 * count is not a l2 multiple, it is rounded up to the next
3152 * larger l2 multiple.
3155 * nb - number of blocks
3158 * log2 number of blocks
3160 static int blkstol2(s64 nb)
3163 s64 mask; /* meant to be signed */
3165 mask = (s64) 1 << (64 - 1);
3167 /* count the leading bits.
3169 for (l2nb = 0; l2nb < 64; l2nb++, mask >>= 1) {
3170 /* leading bit found.
3173 /* determine the l2 value.
3175 l2nb = (64 - 1) - l2nb;
3177 /* check if we need to round up.
3186 return 0; /* fix compiler warning */
3191 * NAME: dbAllocBottomUp()
3193 * FUNCTION: alloc the specified block range from the working block
3196 * the blocks will be alloc from the working map one dmap
3200 * ip - pointer to in-core inode;
3201 * blkno - starting block number to be freed.
3202 * nblocks - number of blocks to be freed.
3208 int dbAllocBottomUp(struct inode *ip, s64 blkno, s64 nblocks)
3210 struct metapage *mp;
3214 struct inode *ipbmap = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->ipbmap;
3215 struct bmap *bmp = JFS_SBI(ip->i_sb)->bmap;
3217 IREAD_LOCK(ipbmap, RDWRLOCK_DMAP);
3219 /* block to be allocated better be within the mapsize. */
3220 ASSERT(nblocks <= bmp->db_mapsize - blkno);
3223 * allocate the blocks a dmap at a time.
3226 for (rem = nblocks; rem > 0; rem -= nb, blkno += nb) {
3227 /* release previous dmap if any */
3232 /* get the buffer for the current dmap. */
3233 lblkno = BLKTODMAP(blkno, bmp->db_l2nbperpage);
3234 mp = read_metapage(ipbmap, lblkno, PSIZE, 0);
3236 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
3239 dp = (struct dmap *) mp->data;
3241 /* determine the number of blocks to be allocated from
3244 nb = min(rem, BPERDMAP - (blkno & (BPERDMAP - 1)));
3246 /* allocate the blocks. */
3247 if ((rc = dbAllocDmapBU(bmp, dp, blkno, nb))) {
3248 release_metapage(mp);
3249 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
3254 /* write the last buffer. */
3257 IREAD_UNLOCK(ipbmap);
3263 static int dbAllocDmapBU(struct bmap * bmp, struct dmap * dp, s64 blkno,
3267 int dbitno, word, rembits, nb, nwords, wbitno, agno;
3269 struct dmaptree *tp = (struct dmaptree *) & dp->tree;
3271 /* save the current value of the root (i.e. maximum free string)
3274 oldroot = tp->stree[ROOT];
3276 /* determine the bit number and word within the dmap of the
3279 dbitno = blkno & (BPERDMAP - 1);
3280 word = dbitno >> L2DBWORD;
3282 /* block range better be within the dmap */
3283 assert(dbitno + nblocks <= BPERDMAP);
3285 /* allocate the bits of the dmap's words corresponding to the block
3286 * range. not all bits of the first and last words may be contained
3287 * within the block range. if this is the case, we'll work against
3288 * those words (i.e. partial first and/or last) on an individual basis
3289 * (a single pass), allocating the bits of interest by hand and
3290 * updating the leaf corresponding to the dmap word. a single pass
3291 * will be used for all dmap words fully contained within the
3292 * specified range. within this pass, the bits of all fully contained
3293 * dmap words will be marked as free in a single shot and the leaves
3294 * will be updated. a single leaf may describe the free space of
3295 * multiple dmap words, so we may update only a subset of the actual
3296 * leaves corresponding to the dmap words of the block range.
3298 for (rembits = nblocks; rembits > 0; rembits -= nb, dbitno += nb) {
3299 /* determine the bit number within the word and
3300 * the number of bits within the word.
3302 wbitno = dbitno & (DBWORD - 1);
3303 nb = min(rembits, DBWORD - wbitno);
3305 /* check if only part of a word is to be allocated.
3308 /* allocate (set to 1) the appropriate bits within
3311 dp->wmap[word] |= cpu_to_le32(ONES << (DBWORD - nb)
3316 /* one or more dmap words are fully contained
3317 * within the block range. determine how many
3318 * words and allocate (set to 1) the bits of these
3321 nwords = rembits >> L2DBWORD;
3322 memset(&dp->wmap[word], (int) ONES, nwords * 4);
3324 /* determine how many bits */
3325 nb = nwords << L2DBWORD;
3330 /* update the free count for this dmap */
3331 le32_add_cpu(&dp->nfree, -nblocks);
3333 /* reconstruct summary tree */
3338 /* if this allocation group is completely free,
3339 * update the highest active allocation group number
3340 * if this allocation group is the new max.
3342 agno = blkno >> bmp->db_agl2size;
3343 if (agno > bmp->db_maxag)
3344 bmp->db_maxag = agno;
3346 /* update the free count for the allocation group and map */
3347 bmp->db_agfree[agno] -= nblocks;
3348 bmp->db_nfree -= nblocks;
3352 /* if the root has not changed, done. */
3353 if (tp->stree[ROOT] == oldroot)
3356 /* root changed. bubble the change up to the dmap control pages.
3357 * if the adjustment of the upper level control pages fails,
3358 * backout the bit allocation (thus making everything consistent).
3360 if ((rc = dbAdjCtl(bmp, blkno, tp->stree[ROOT], 1, 0)))
3361 dbFreeBits(bmp, dp, blkno, nblocks);
3368 * NAME: dbExtendFS()
3370 * FUNCTION: extend bmap from blkno for nblocks;
3371 * dbExtendFS() updates bmap ready for dbAllocBottomUp();
3375 * L1---------------------------------L1
3377 * L0---------L0---------L0 L0---------L0---------L0
3379 * d0,...,dn d0,...,dn d0,...,dn d0,...,dn d0,...,dn d0,.,dm;
3380 * L2L1L0d0,...,dnL0d0,...,dnL0d0,...,dnL1L0d0,...,dnL0d0,...,dnL0d0,..dm
3382 * <---old---><----------------------------extend----------------------->
3384 int dbExtendFS(struct inode *ipbmap, s64 blkno, s64 nblocks)
3386 struct jfs_sb_info *sbi = JFS_SBI(ipbmap->i_sb);
3387 int nbperpage = sbi->nbperpage;
3388 int i, i0 = true, j, j0 = true, k, n;
3391 struct metapage *mp, *l2mp, *l1mp = NULL, *l0mp = NULL;
3392 struct dmapctl *l2dcp, *l1dcp, *l0dcp;
3394 s8 *l0leaf, *l1leaf, *l2leaf;
3395 struct bmap *bmp = sbi->bmap;
3396 int agno, l2agsize, oldl2agsize;
3399 newsize = blkno + nblocks;
3401 jfs_info("dbExtendFS: blkno:%Ld nblocks:%Ld newsize:%Ld",
3402 (long long) blkno, (long long) nblocks, (long long) newsize);
3405 * initialize bmap control page.
3407 * all the data in bmap control page should exclude
3408 * the mkfs hidden dmap page.
3411 /* update mapsize */
3412 bmp->db_mapsize = newsize;
3413 bmp->db_maxlevel = BMAPSZTOLEV(bmp->db_mapsize);
3415 /* compute new AG size */
3416 l2agsize = dbGetL2AGSize(newsize);
3417 oldl2agsize = bmp->db_agl2size;
3419 bmp->db_agl2size = l2agsize;
3420 bmp->db_agsize = 1 << l2agsize;
3422 /* compute new number of AG */
3423 agno = bmp->db_numag;
3424 bmp->db_numag = newsize >> l2agsize;
3425 bmp->db_numag += ((u32) newsize % (u32) bmp->db_agsize) ? 1 : 0;
3428 * reconfigure db_agfree[]
3429 * from old AG configuration to new AG configuration;
3431 * coalesce contiguous k (newAGSize/oldAGSize) AGs;
3432 * i.e., (AGi, ..., AGj) where i = k*n and j = k*(n+1) - 1 to AGn;
3433 * note: new AG size = old AG size * (2**x).
3435 if (l2agsize == oldl2agsize)
3437 k = 1 << (l2agsize - oldl2agsize);
3438 ag_rem = bmp->db_agfree[0]; /* save agfree[0] */
3439 for (i = 0, n = 0; i < agno; n++) {
3440 bmp->db_agfree[n] = 0; /* init collection point */
3442 /* coalesce contiguous k AGs; */
3443 for (j = 0; j < k && i < agno; j++, i++) {
3444 /* merge AGi to AGn */
3445 bmp->db_agfree[n] += bmp->db_agfree[i];
3448 bmp->db_agfree[0] += ag_rem; /* restore agfree[0] */
3450 for (; n < MAXAG; n++)
3451 bmp->db_agfree[n] = 0;
3454 * update highest active ag number
3457 bmp->db_maxag = bmp->db_maxag / k;
3462 * update bit maps and corresponding level control pages;
3463 * global control page db_nfree, db_agfree[agno], db_maxfreebud;
3467 p = BMAPBLKNO + nbperpage; /* L2 page */
3468 l2mp = read_metapage(ipbmap, p, PSIZE, 0);
3470 jfs_error(ipbmap->i_sb, "L2 page could not be read\n");
3473 l2dcp = (struct dmapctl *) l2mp->data;
3475 /* compute start L1 */
3476 k = blkno >> L2MAXL1SIZE;
3477 l2leaf = l2dcp->stree + CTLLEAFIND + k;
3478 p = BLKTOL1(blkno, sbi->l2nbperpage); /* L1 page */
3481 * extend each L1 in L2
3483 for (; k < LPERCTL; k++, p += nbperpage) {
3486 /* read in L1 page: (blkno & (MAXL1SIZE - 1)) */
3487 l1mp = read_metapage(ipbmap, p, PSIZE, 0);
3490 l1dcp = (struct dmapctl *) l1mp->data;
3492 /* compute start L0 */
3493 j = (blkno & (MAXL1SIZE - 1)) >> L2MAXL0SIZE;
3494 l1leaf = l1dcp->stree + CTLLEAFIND + j;
3495 p = BLKTOL0(blkno, sbi->l2nbperpage);
3498 /* assign/init L1 page */
3499 l1mp = get_metapage(ipbmap, p, PSIZE, 0);
3503 l1dcp = (struct dmapctl *) l1mp->data;
3505 /* compute start L0 */
3507 l1leaf = l1dcp->stree + CTLLEAFIND;
3508 p += nbperpage; /* 1st L0 of L1.k */
3512 * extend each L0 in L1
3514 for (; j < LPERCTL; j++) {
3517 /* read in L0 page: (blkno & (MAXL0SIZE - 1)) */
3519 l0mp = read_metapage(ipbmap, p, PSIZE, 0);
3522 l0dcp = (struct dmapctl *) l0mp->data;
3524 /* compute start dmap */
3525 i = (blkno & (MAXL0SIZE - 1)) >>
3527 l0leaf = l0dcp->stree + CTLLEAFIND + i;
3528 p = BLKTODMAP(blkno,
3532 /* assign/init L0 page */
3533 l0mp = get_metapage(ipbmap, p, PSIZE, 0);
3537 l0dcp = (struct dmapctl *) l0mp->data;
3539 /* compute start dmap */
3541 l0leaf = l0dcp->stree + CTLLEAFIND;
3542 p += nbperpage; /* 1st dmap of L0.j */
3546 * extend each dmap in L0
3548 for (; i < LPERCTL; i++) {
3550 * reconstruct the dmap page, and
3551 * initialize corresponding parent L0 leaf
3553 if ((n = blkno & (BPERDMAP - 1))) {
3554 /* read in dmap page: */
3555 mp = read_metapage(ipbmap, p,
3559 n = min(nblocks, (s64)BPERDMAP - n);
3561 /* assign/init dmap page */
3562 mp = read_metapage(ipbmap, p,
3567 n = min_t(s64, nblocks, BPERDMAP);
3570 dp = (struct dmap *) mp->data;
3571 *l0leaf = dbInitDmap(dp, blkno, n);
3574 agno = le64_to_cpu(dp->start) >> l2agsize;
3575 bmp->db_agfree[agno] += n;
3586 } /* for each dmap in a L0 */
3589 * build current L0 page from its leaves, and
3590 * initialize corresponding parent L1 leaf
3592 *l1leaf = dbInitDmapCtl(l0dcp, 0, ++i);
3593 write_metapage(l0mp);
3597 l1leaf++; /* continue for next L0 */
3599 /* more than 1 L0 ? */
3601 break; /* build L1 page */
3603 /* summarize in global bmap page */
3604 bmp->db_maxfreebud = *l1leaf;
3605 release_metapage(l1mp);
3606 release_metapage(l2mp);
3610 } /* for each L0 in a L1 */
3613 * build current L1 page from its leaves, and
3614 * initialize corresponding parent L2 leaf
3616 *l2leaf = dbInitDmapCtl(l1dcp, 1, ++j);
3617 write_metapage(l1mp);
3621 l2leaf++; /* continue for next L1 */
3623 /* more than 1 L1 ? */
3625 break; /* build L2 page */
3627 /* summarize in global bmap page */
3628 bmp->db_maxfreebud = *l2leaf;
3629 release_metapage(l2mp);
3633 } /* for each L1 in a L2 */
3635 jfs_error(ipbmap->i_sb, "function has not returned as expected\n");
3638 release_metapage(l0mp);
3640 release_metapage(l1mp);
3641 release_metapage(l2mp);
3645 * finalize bmap control page
3656 void dbFinalizeBmap(struct inode *ipbmap)
3658 struct bmap *bmp = JFS_SBI(ipbmap->i_sb)->bmap;
3659 int actags, inactags, l2nl;
3660 s64 ag_rem, actfree, inactfree, avgfree;
3664 * finalize bmap control page
3668 * compute db_agpref: preferred ag to allocate from
3669 * (the leftmost ag with average free space in it);
3672 /* get the number of active ags and inacitve ags */
3673 actags = bmp->db_maxag + 1;
3674 inactags = bmp->db_numag - actags;
3675 ag_rem = bmp->db_mapsize & (bmp->db_agsize - 1); /* ??? */
3677 /* determine how many blocks are in the inactive allocation
3678 * groups. in doing this, we must account for the fact that
3679 * the rightmost group might be a partial group (i.e. file
3680 * system size is not a multiple of the group size).
3682 inactfree = (inactags && ag_rem) ?
3683 ((inactags - 1) << bmp->db_agl2size) + ag_rem
3684 : inactags << bmp->db_agl2size;
3686 /* determine how many free blocks are in the active
3687 * allocation groups plus the average number of free blocks
3688 * within the active ags.
3690 actfree = bmp->db_nfree - inactfree;
3691 avgfree = (u32) actfree / (u32) actags;
3693 /* if the preferred allocation group has not average free space.
3694 * re-establish the preferred group as the leftmost
3695 * group with average free space.
3697 if (bmp->db_agfree[bmp->db_agpref] < avgfree) {
3698 for (bmp->db_agpref = 0; bmp->db_agpref < actags;
3700 if (bmp->db_agfree[bmp->db_agpref] >= avgfree)
3703 if (bmp->db_agpref >= bmp->db_numag) {
3704 jfs_error(ipbmap->i_sb,
3705 "cannot find ag with average freespace\n");
3710 * compute db_aglevel, db_agheight, db_width, db_agstart:
3711 * an ag is covered in aglevel dmapctl summary tree,
3712 * at agheight level height (from leaf) with agwidth number of nodes
3713 * each, which starts at agstart index node of the smmary tree node
3716 bmp->db_aglevel = BMAPSZTOLEV(bmp->db_agsize);
3718 bmp->db_agl2size - (L2BPERDMAP + bmp->db_aglevel * L2LPERCTL);
3719 bmp->db_agheight = l2nl >> 1;
3720 bmp->db_agwidth = 1 << (l2nl - (bmp->db_agheight << 1));
3721 for (i = 5 - bmp->db_agheight, bmp->db_agstart = 0, n = 1; i > 0;
3723 bmp->db_agstart += n;
3731 * NAME: dbInitDmap()/ujfs_idmap_page()
3733 * FUNCTION: initialize working/persistent bitmap of the dmap page
3734 * for the specified number of blocks:
3736 * at entry, the bitmaps had been initialized as free (ZEROS);
3737 * The number of blocks will only account for the actually
3738 * existing blocks. Blocks which don't actually exist in
3739 * the aggregate will be marked as allocated (ONES);
3742 * dp - pointer to page of map
3743 * nblocks - number of blocks this page
3747 static int dbInitDmap(struct dmap * dp, s64 Blkno, int nblocks)
3749 int blkno, w, b, r, nw, nb, i;
3751 /* starting block number within the dmap */
3752 blkno = Blkno & (BPERDMAP - 1);
3755 dp->nblocks = dp->nfree = cpu_to_le32(nblocks);
3756 dp->start = cpu_to_le64(Blkno);
3758 if (nblocks == BPERDMAP) {
3759 memset(&dp->wmap[0], 0, LPERDMAP * 4);
3760 memset(&dp->pmap[0], 0, LPERDMAP * 4);
3764 le32_add_cpu(&dp->nblocks, nblocks);
3765 le32_add_cpu(&dp->nfree, nblocks);
3768 /* word number containing start block number */
3769 w = blkno >> L2DBWORD;
3772 * free the bits corresponding to the block range (ZEROS):
3773 * note: not all bits of the first and last words may be contained
3774 * within the block range.
3776 for (r = nblocks; r > 0; r -= nb, blkno += nb) {
3777 /* number of bits preceding range to be freed in the word */
3778 b = blkno & (DBWORD - 1);
3779 /* number of bits to free in the word */
3780 nb = min(r, DBWORD - b);
3782 /* is partial word to be freed ? */
3784 /* free (set to 0) from the bitmap word */
3785 dp->wmap[w] &= cpu_to_le32(~(ONES << (DBWORD - nb)
3787 dp->pmap[w] &= cpu_to_le32(~(ONES << (DBWORD - nb)
3790 /* skip the word freed */
3793 /* free (set to 0) contiguous bitmap words */
3795 memset(&dp->wmap[w], 0, nw * 4);
3796 memset(&dp->pmap[w], 0, nw * 4);
3798 /* skip the words freed */
3799 nb = nw << L2DBWORD;
3805 * mark bits following the range to be freed (non-existing
3806 * blocks) as allocated (ONES)
3809 if (blkno == BPERDMAP)
3812 /* the first word beyond the end of existing blocks */
3813 w = blkno >> L2DBWORD;
3815 /* does nblocks fall on a 32-bit boundary ? */
3816 b = blkno & (DBWORD - 1);
3818 /* mark a partial word allocated */
3819 dp->wmap[w] = dp->pmap[w] = cpu_to_le32(ONES >> b);
3823 /* set the rest of the words in the page to allocated (ONES) */
3824 for (i = w; i < LPERDMAP; i++)
3825 dp->pmap[i] = dp->wmap[i] = cpu_to_le32(ONES);
3831 return (dbInitDmapTree(dp));
3836 * NAME: dbInitDmapTree()/ujfs_complete_dmap()
3838 * FUNCTION: initialize summary tree of the specified dmap:
3840 * at entry, bitmap of the dmap has been initialized;
3843 * dp - dmap to complete
3844 * blkno - starting block number for this dmap
3845 * treemax - will be filled in with max free for this dmap
3847 * RETURNS: max free string at the root of the tree
3849 static int dbInitDmapTree(struct dmap * dp)
3851 struct dmaptree *tp;
3855 /* init fixed info of tree */
3857 tp->nleafs = cpu_to_le32(LPERDMAP);
3858 tp->l2nleafs = cpu_to_le32(L2LPERDMAP);
3859 tp->leafidx = cpu_to_le32(LEAFIND);
3860 tp->height = cpu_to_le32(4);
3861 tp->budmin = BUDMIN;
3863 /* init each leaf from corresponding wmap word:
3864 * note: leaf is set to NOFREE(-1) if all blocks of corresponding
3865 * bitmap word are allocated.
3867 cp = tp->stree + le32_to_cpu(tp->leafidx);
3868 for (i = 0; i < LPERDMAP; i++)
3869 *cp++ = dbMaxBud((u8 *) & dp->wmap[i]);
3871 /* build the dmap's binary buddy summary tree */
3872 return (dbInitTree(tp));
3877 * NAME: dbInitTree()/ujfs_adjtree()
3879 * FUNCTION: initialize binary buddy summary tree of a dmap or dmapctl.
3881 * at entry, the leaves of the tree has been initialized
3882 * from corresponding bitmap word or root of summary tree
3883 * of the child control page;
3884 * configure binary buddy system at the leaf level, then
3885 * bubble up the values of the leaf nodes up the tree.
3888 * cp - Pointer to the root of the tree
3889 * l2leaves- Number of leaf nodes as a power of 2
3890 * l2min - Number of blocks that can be covered by a leaf
3893 * RETURNS: max free string at the root of the tree
3895 static int dbInitTree(struct dmaptree * dtp)
3897 int l2max, l2free, bsize, nextb, i;
3898 int child, parent, nparent;
3903 /* Determine the maximum free string possible for the leaves */
3904 l2max = le32_to_cpu(dtp->l2nleafs) + dtp->budmin;
3907 * configure the leaf levevl into binary buddy system
3909 * Try to combine buddies starting with a buddy size of 1
3910 * (i.e. two leaves). At a buddy size of 1 two buddy leaves
3911 * can be combined if both buddies have a maximum free of l2min;
3912 * the combination will result in the left-most buddy leaf having
3913 * a maximum free of l2min+1.
3914 * After processing all buddies for a given size, process buddies
3915 * at the next higher buddy size (i.e. current size * 2) and
3916 * the next maximum free (current free + 1).
3917 * This continues until the maximum possible buddy combination
3918 * yields maximum free.
3920 for (l2free = dtp->budmin, bsize = 1; l2free < l2max;
3921 l2free++, bsize = nextb) {
3922 /* get next buddy size == current buddy pair size */
3925 /* scan each adjacent buddy pair at current buddy size */
3926 for (i = 0, cp = tp + le32_to_cpu(dtp->leafidx);
3927 i < le32_to_cpu(dtp->nleafs);
3928 i += nextb, cp += nextb) {
3929 /* coalesce if both adjacent buddies are max free */
3930 if (*cp == l2free && *(cp + bsize) == l2free) {
3931 *cp = l2free + 1; /* left take right */
3932 *(cp + bsize) = -1; /* right give left */
3938 * bubble summary information of leaves up the tree.
3940 * Starting at the leaf node level, the four nodes described by
3941 * the higher level parent node are compared for a maximum free and
3942 * this maximum becomes the value of the parent node.
3943 * when all lower level nodes are processed in this fashion then
3944 * move up to the next level (parent becomes a lower level node) and
3945 * continue the process for that level.
3947 for (child = le32_to_cpu(dtp->leafidx),
3948 nparent = le32_to_cpu(dtp->nleafs) >> 2;
3949 nparent > 0; nparent >>= 2, child = parent) {
3950 /* get index of 1st node of parent level */
3951 parent = (child - 1) >> 2;
3953 /* set the value of the parent node as the maximum
3954 * of the four nodes of the current level.
3956 for (i = 0, cp = tp + child, cp1 = tp + parent;
3957 i < nparent; i++, cp += 4, cp1++)
3968 * function: initialize dmapctl page
3970 static int dbInitDmapCtl(struct dmapctl * dcp, int level, int i)
3971 { /* start leaf index not covered by range */
3974 dcp->nleafs = cpu_to_le32(LPERCTL);
3975 dcp->l2nleafs = cpu_to_le32(L2LPERCTL);
3976 dcp->leafidx = cpu_to_le32(CTLLEAFIND);
3977 dcp->height = cpu_to_le32(5);
3978 dcp->budmin = L2BPERDMAP + L2LPERCTL * level;
3981 * initialize the leaves of current level that were not covered
3982 * by the specified input block range (i.e. the leaves have no
3983 * low level dmapctl or dmap).
3985 cp = &dcp->stree[CTLLEAFIND + i];
3986 for (; i < LPERCTL; i++)
3989 /* build the dmap's binary buddy summary tree */
3990 return (dbInitTree((struct dmaptree *) dcp));
3995 * NAME: dbGetL2AGSize()/ujfs_getagl2size()
3997 * FUNCTION: Determine log2(allocation group size) from aggregate size
4000 * nblocks - Number of blocks in aggregate
4002 * RETURNS: log2(allocation group size) in aggregate blocks
4004 static int dbGetL2AGSize(s64 nblocks)
4010 if (nblocks < BPERDMAP * MAXAG)
4011 return (L2BPERDMAP);
4013 /* round up aggregate size to power of 2 */
4014 m = ((u64) 1 << (64 - 1));
4015 for (l2sz = 64; l2sz >= 0; l2sz--, m >>= 1) {
4020 sz = (s64) 1 << l2sz;
4024 /* agsize = roundupSize/max_number_of_ag */
4025 return (l2sz - L2MAXAG);
4030 * NAME: dbMapFileSizeToMapSize()
4032 * FUNCTION: compute number of blocks the block allocation map file
4033 * can cover from the map file size;
4035 * RETURNS: Number of blocks which can be covered by this block map file;
4039 * maximum number of map pages at each level including control pages
4041 #define MAXL0PAGES (1 + LPERCTL)
4042 #define MAXL1PAGES (1 + LPERCTL * MAXL0PAGES)
4043 #define MAXL2PAGES (1 + LPERCTL * MAXL1PAGES)
4046 * convert number of map pages to the zero origin top dmapctl level
4048 #define BMAPPGTOLEV(npages) \
4049 (((npages) <= 3 + MAXL0PAGES) ? 0 : \
4050 ((npages) <= 2 + MAXL1PAGES) ? 1 : 2)
4052 s64 dbMapFileSizeToMapSize(struct inode * ipbmap)
4054 struct super_block *sb = ipbmap->i_sb;
4058 int complete, factor;
4060 nblocks = ipbmap->i_size >> JFS_SBI(sb)->l2bsize;
4061 npages = nblocks >> JFS_SBI(sb)->l2nbperpage;
4062 level = BMAPPGTOLEV(npages);
4064 /* At each level, accumulate the number of dmap pages covered by
4065 * the number of full child levels below it;
4066 * repeat for the last incomplete child level.
4069 npages--; /* skip the first global control page */
4070 /* skip higher level control pages above top level covered by map */
4071 npages -= (2 - level);
4072 npages--; /* skip top level's control page */
4073 for (i = level; i >= 0; i--) {
4075 (i == 2) ? MAXL1PAGES : ((i == 1) ? MAXL0PAGES : 1);
4076 complete = (u32) npages / factor;
4077 ndmaps += complete * ((i == 2) ? LPERCTL * LPERCTL :
4078 ((i == 1) ? LPERCTL : 1));
4080 /* pages in last/incomplete child */
4081 npages = (u32) npages % factor;
4082 /* skip incomplete child's level control page */
4086 /* convert the number of dmaps into the number of blocks
4087 * which can be covered by the dmaps;
4089 nblocks = ndmaps << L2BPERDMAP;