fs/jffs2/erase.c

   1 /*
   2  * JFFS2 -- Journalling Flash File System, Version 2.
   3  *
   4  * Copyright © 2001-2007 Red Hat, Inc.
   5  * Copyright © 2004-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
   6  *
   7  * Created by David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
   8  *
   9  * For licensing information, see the file 'LICENCE' in this directory.
  10  *
  11  */
  12
  13 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  14
  15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  16 #include <linux/slab.h>
  17 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  18 #include <linux/compiler.h>
  19 #include <linux/crc32.h>
  20 #include <linux/sched.h>
  21 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  22 #include "nodelist.h"
  23
  24 struct erase_priv_struct {
  25         struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb;
  26         struct jffs2_sb_info *c;
  27 };
  28
  29 #ifndef __ECOS
  30 static void jffs2_erase_callback(struct erase_info *);
  31 #endif
  32 static void jffs2_erase_failed(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb, uint32_t bad_offset);
  33 static void jffs2_erase_succeeded(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb);
  34 static void jffs2_mark_erased_block(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb);
  35
  36 static void jffs2_erase_block(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
  37                               struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb)
  38 {
  39         int ret;
  40         uint32_t bad_offset;
  41 #ifdef __ECOS
  42        ret = jffs2_flash_erase(c, jeb);
  43        if (!ret) {
  44                jffs2_erase_succeeded(c, jeb);
  45                return;
  46        }
  47        bad_offset = jeb->offset;
  48 #else /* Linux */
  49         struct erase_info *instr;
  50
  51         jffs2_dbg(1, "%s(): erase block %#08x (range %#08x-%#08x)\n",
  52                   __func__,
  53                   jeb->offset, jeb->offset, jeb->offset + c->sector_size);
  54         instr = kmalloc(sizeof(struct erase_info) + sizeof(struct erase_priv_struct), GFP_KERNEL);
  55         if (!instr) {
  56                 pr_warn("kmalloc for struct erase_info in jffs2_erase_block failed. Refiling block for later\n");
  57                 mutex_lock(&c->erase_free_sem);
  58                 spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  59                 list_move(&jeb->list, &c->erase_pending_list);
  60                 c->erasing_size -= c->sector_size;
  61                 c->dirty_size += c->sector_size;
  62                 jeb->dirty_size = c->sector_size;
  63                 spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  64                 mutex_unlock(&c->erase_free_sem);
  65                 return;
  66         }
  67
  68         memset(instr, 0, sizeof(*instr));
  69
  70         instr->mtd = c->mtd;
  71         instr->addr = jeb->offset;
  72         instr->len = c->sector_size;
  73         instr->callback = jffs2_erase_callback;
  74         instr->priv = (unsigned long)(&instr[1]);
  75
  76         ((struct erase_priv_struct *)instr->priv)->jeb = jeb;
  77         ((struct erase_priv_struct *)instr->priv)->c = c;
  78
  79         ret = mtd_erase(c->mtd, instr);
  80         if (!ret)
  81                 return;
  82
  83         bad_offset = instr->fail_addr;
  84         kfree(instr);
  85 #endif /* __ECOS */
  86
  87         if (ret == -ENOMEM || ret == -EAGAIN) {
  88                 /* Erase failed immediately. Refile it on the list */
  89                 jffs2_dbg(1, "Erase at 0x%08x failed: %d. Refiling on erase_pending_list\n",
  90                           jeb->offset, ret);
  91                 mutex_lock(&c->erase_free_sem);
  92                 spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  93                 list_move(&jeb->list, &c->erase_pending_list);
  94                 c->erasing_size -= c->sector_size;
  95                 c->dirty_size += c->sector_size;
  96                 jeb->dirty_size = c->sector_size;
  97                 spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
  98                 mutex_unlock(&c->erase_free_sem);
  99                 return;
 100         }
 101
 102         if (ret == -EROFS)
 103                 pr_warn("Erase at 0x%08x failed immediately: -EROFS. Is the sector locked?\n",
 104                         jeb->offset);
 105         else
 106                 pr_warn("Erase at 0x%08x failed immediately: errno %d\n",
 107                         jeb->offset, ret);
 108
 109         jffs2_erase_failed(c, jeb, bad_offset);
 110 }
 111
 112 int jffs2_erase_pending_blocks(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, int count)
 113 {
 114         struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb;
 115         int work_done = 0;
 116
 117         mutex_lock(&c->erase_free_sem);
 118
 119         spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 120
 121         while (!list_empty(&c->erase_complete_list) ||
 122                !list_empty(&c->erase_pending_list)) {
 123
 124                 if (!list_empty(&c->erase_complete_list)) {
 125                         jeb = list_entry(c->erase_complete_list.next, struct jffs2_eraseblock, list);
 126                         list_move(&jeb->list, &c->erase_checking_list);
 127                         spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 128                         mutex_unlock(&c->erase_free_sem);
 129                         jffs2_mark_erased_block(c, jeb);
 130
 131                         work_done++;
 132                         if (!--count) {
 133                                 jffs2_dbg(1, "Count reached. jffs2_erase_pending_blocks leaving\n");
 134                                 goto done;
 135                         }
 136
 137                 } else if (!list_empty(&c->erase_pending_list)) {
 138                         jeb = list_entry(c->erase_pending_list.next, struct jffs2_eraseblock, list);
 139                         jffs2_dbg(1, "Starting erase of pending block 0x%08x\n",
 140                                   jeb->offset);
 141                         list_del(&jeb->list);
 142                         c->erasing_size += c->sector_size;
 143                         c->wasted_size -= jeb->wasted_size;
 144                         c->free_size -= jeb->free_size;
 145                         c->used_size -= jeb->used_size;
 146                         c->dirty_size -= jeb->dirty_size;
 147                         jeb->wasted_size = jeb->used_size = jeb->dirty_size = jeb->free_size = 0;
 148                         jffs2_free_jeb_node_refs(c, jeb);
 149                         list_add(&jeb->list, &c->erasing_list);
 150                         spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 151                         mutex_unlock(&c->erase_free_sem);
 152
 153                         jffs2_erase_block(c, jeb);
 154
 155                 } else {
 156                         BUG();
 157                 }
 158
 159                 /* Be nice */
 160                 cond_resched();
 161                 mutex_lock(&c->erase_free_sem);
 162                 spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 163         }
 164
 165         spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 166         mutex_unlock(&c->erase_free_sem);
 167  done:
 168         jffs2_dbg(1, "jffs2_erase_pending_blocks completed\n");
 169         return work_done;
 170 }
 171
 172 static void jffs2_erase_succeeded(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb)
 173 {
 174         jffs2_dbg(1, "Erase completed successfully at 0x%08x\n", jeb->offset);
 175         mutex_lock(&c->erase_free_sem);
 176         spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 177         list_move_tail(&jeb->list, &c->erase_complete_list);
 178         /* Wake the GC thread to mark them clean */
 179         jffs2_garbage_collect_trigger(c);
 180         spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 181         mutex_unlock(&c->erase_free_sem);
 182         wake_up(&c->erase_wait);
 183 }
 184
 185 static void jffs2_erase_failed(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb, uint32_t bad_offset)
 186 {
 187         /* For NAND, if the failure did not occur at the device level for a
 188            specific physical page, don't bother updating the bad block table. */
 189         if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c) && (bad_offset != (uint32_t)MTD_FAIL_ADDR_UNKNOWN)) {
 190                 /* We had a device-level failure to erase.  Let's see if we've
 191                    failed too many times. */
 192                 if (!jffs2_write_nand_badblock(c, jeb, bad_offset)) {
 193                         /* We'd like to give this block another try. */
 194                         mutex_lock(&c->erase_free_sem);
 195                         spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 196                         list_move(&jeb->list, &c->erase_pending_list);
 197                         c->erasing_size -= c->sector_size;
 198                         c->dirty_size += c->sector_size;
 199                         jeb->dirty_size = c->sector_size;
 200                         spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 201                         mutex_unlock(&c->erase_free_sem);
 202                         return;
 203                 }
 204         }
 205
 206         mutex_lock(&c->erase_free_sem);
 207         spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 208         c->erasing_size -= c->sector_size;
 209         c->bad_size += c->sector_size;
 210         list_move(&jeb->list, &c->bad_list);
 211         c->nr_erasing_blocks--;
 212         spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 213         mutex_unlock(&c->erase_free_sem);
 214         wake_up(&c->erase_wait);
 215 }
 216
 217 #ifndef __ECOS
 218 static void jffs2_erase_callback(struct erase_info *instr)
 219 {
 220         struct erase_priv_struct *priv = (void *)instr->priv;
 221
 222         if(instr->state != MTD_ERASE_DONE) {
 223                 pr_warn("Erase at 0x%08llx finished, but state != MTD_ERASE_DONE. State is 0x%x instead.\n",
 224                         (unsigned long long)instr->addr, instr->state);
 225                 jffs2_erase_failed(priv->c, priv->jeb, instr->fail_addr);
 226         } else {
 227                 jffs2_erase_succeeded(priv->c, priv->jeb);
 228         }
 229         kfree(instr);
 230 }
 231 #endif /* !__ECOS */
 232
 233 /* Hmmm. Maybe we should accept the extra space it takes and make
 234    this a standard doubly-linked list? */
 235 static inline void jffs2_remove_node_refs_from_ino_list(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
 236                         struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *ref, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb)
 237 {
 238         struct jffs2_inode_cache *ic = NULL;
 239         struct jffs2_raw_node_ref **prev;
 240
 241         prev = &ref->next_in_ino;
 242
 243         /* Walk the inode's list once, removing any nodes from this eraseblock */
 244         while (1) {
 245                 if (!(*prev)->next_in_ino) {
 246                         /* We're looking at the jffs2_inode_cache, which is
 247                            at the end of the linked list. Stash it and continue
 248                            from the beginning of the list */
 249                         ic = (struct jffs2_inode_cache *)(*prev);
 250                         prev = &ic->nodes;
 251                         continue;
 252                 }
 253
 254                 if (SECTOR_ADDR((*prev)->flash_offset) == jeb->offset) {
 255                         /* It's in the block we're erasing */
 256                         struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *this;
 257
 258                         this = *prev;
 259                         *prev = this->next_in_ino;
 260                         this->next_in_ino = NULL;
 261
 262                         if (this == ref)
 263                                 break;
 264
 265                         continue;
 266                 }
 267                 /* Not to be deleted. Skip */
 268                 prev = &((*prev)->next_in_ino);
 269         }
 270
 271         /* PARANOIA */
 272         if (!ic) {
 273                 JFFS2_WARNING("inode_cache/xattr_datum/xattr_ref"
 274                               " not found in remove_node_refs()!!\n");
 275                 return;
 276         }
 277
 278         jffs2_dbg(1, "Removed nodes in range 0x%08x-0x%08x from ino #%u\n",
 279                   jeb->offset, jeb->offset + c->sector_size, ic->ino);
 280
 281         D2({
 282                 int i=0;
 283                 struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *this;
 284                 printk(KERN_DEBUG "After remove_node_refs_from_ino_list: \n");
 285
 286                 this = ic->nodes;
 287
 288                 printk(KERN_DEBUG);
 289                 while(this) {
 290                         pr_cont("0x%08x(%d)->",
 291                                ref_offset(this), ref_flags(this));
 292                         if (++i == 5) {
 293                                 printk(KERN_DEBUG);
 294                                 i=0;
 295                         }
 296                         this = this->next_in_ino;
 297                 }
 298                 pr_cont("\n");
 299         });
 300
 301         switch (ic->class) {
 302 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_XATTR
 303                 case RAWNODE_CLASS_XATTR_DATUM:
 304                         jffs2_release_xattr_datum(c, (struct jffs2_xattr_datum *)ic);
 305                         break;
 306                 case RAWNODE_CLASS_XATTR_REF:
 307                         jffs2_release_xattr_ref(c, (struct jffs2_xattr_ref *)ic);
 308                         break;
 309 #endif
 310                 default:
 311                         if (ic->nodes == (void *)ic && ic->pino_nlink == 0)
 312                                 jffs2_del_ino_cache(c, ic);
 313         }
 314 }
 315
 316 void jffs2_free_jeb_node_refs(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb)
 317 {
 318         struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *block, *ref;
 319         jffs2_dbg(1, "Freeing all node refs for eraseblock offset 0x%08x\n",
 320                   jeb->offset);
 321
 322         block = ref = jeb->first_node;
 323
 324         while (ref) {
 325                 if (ref->flash_offset == REF_LINK_NODE) {
 326                         ref = ref->next_in_ino;
 327                         jffs2_free_refblock(block);
 328                         block = ref;
 329                         continue;
 330                 }
 331                 if (ref->flash_offset != REF_EMPTY_NODE && ref->next_in_ino)
 332                         jffs2_remove_node_refs_from_ino_list(c, ref, jeb);
 333                 /* else it was a non-inode node or already removed, so don't bother */
 334
 335                 ref++;
 336         }
 337         jeb->first_node = jeb->last_node = NULL;
 338 }
 339
 340 static int jffs2_block_check_erase(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb, uint32_t *bad_offset)
 341 {
 342         void *ebuf;
 343         uint32_t ofs;
 344         size_t retlen;
 345         int ret;
 346         unsigned long *wordebuf;
 347
 348         ret = mtd_point(c->mtd, jeb->offset, c->sector_size, &retlen,
 349                         &ebuf, NULL);
 350         if (ret != -EOPNOTSUPP) {
 351                 if (ret) {
 352                         jffs2_dbg(1, "MTD point failed %d\n", ret);
 353                         goto do_flash_read;
 354                 }
 355                 if (retlen < c->sector_size) {
 356                         /* Don't muck about if it won't let us point to the whole erase sector */
 357                         jffs2_dbg(1, "MTD point returned len too short: 0x%zx\n",
 358                                   retlen);
 359                         mtd_unpoint(c->mtd, jeb->offset, retlen);
 360                         goto do_flash_read;
 361                 }
 362                 wordebuf = ebuf-sizeof(*wordebuf);
 363                 retlen /= sizeof(*wordebuf);
 364                 do {
 365                    if (*++wordebuf != ~0)
 366                            break;
 367                 } while(--retlen);
 368                 mtd_unpoint(c->mtd, jeb->offset, c->sector_size);
 369                 if (retlen) {
 370                         pr_warn("Newly-erased block contained word 0x%lx at offset 0x%08tx\n",
 371                                 *wordebuf,
 372                                 jeb->offset +
 373                                 c->sector_size-retlen * sizeof(*wordebuf));
 374                         return -EIO;
 375                 }
 376                 return 0;
 377         }
 378  do_flash_read:
 379         ebuf = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
 380         if (!ebuf) {
 381                 pr_warn("Failed to allocate page buffer for verifying erase at 0x%08x. Refiling\n",
 382                         jeb->offset);
 383                 return -EAGAIN;
 384         }
 385
 386         jffs2_dbg(1, "Verifying erase at 0x%08x\n", jeb->offset);
 387
 388         for (ofs = jeb->offset; ofs < jeb->offset + c->sector_size; ) {
 389                 uint32_t readlen = min((uint32_t)PAGE_SIZE, jeb->offset + c->sector_size - ofs);
 390                 int i;
 391
 392                 *bad_offset = ofs;
 393
 394                 ret = mtd_read(c->mtd, ofs, readlen, &retlen, ebuf);
 395                 if (ret) {
 396                         pr_warn("Read of newly-erased block at 0x%08x failed: %d. Putting on bad_list\n",
 397                                 ofs, ret);
 398                         ret = -EIO;
 399                         goto fail;
 400                 }
 401                 if (retlen != readlen) {
 402                         pr_warn("Short read from newly-erased block at 0x%08x. Wanted %d, got %zd\n",
 403                                 ofs, readlen, retlen);
 404                         ret = -EIO;
 405                         goto fail;
 406                 }
 407                 for (i=0; i<readlen; i += sizeof(unsigned long)) {
 408                         /* It's OK. We know it's properly aligned */
 409                         unsigned long *datum = ebuf + i;
 410                         if (*datum + 1) {
 411                                 *bad_offset += i;
 412                                 pr_warn("Newly-erased block contained word 0x%lx at offset 0x%08x\n",
 413                                         *datum, *bad_offset);
 414                                 ret = -EIO;
 415                                 goto fail;
 416                         }
 417                 }
 418                 ofs += readlen;
 419                 cond_resched();
 420         }
 421         ret = 0;
 422 fail:
 423         kfree(ebuf);
 424         return ret;
 425 }
 426
 427 static void jffs2_mark_erased_block(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb)
 428 {
 429         size_t retlen;
 430         int ret;
 431         uint32_t uninitialized_var(bad_offset);
 432
 433         switch (jffs2_block_check_erase(c, jeb, &bad_offset)) {
 434         case -EAGAIN:   goto refile;
 435         case -EIO:      goto filebad;
 436         }
 437
 438         /* Write the erase complete marker */
 439         jffs2_dbg(1, "Writing erased marker to block at 0x%08x\n", jeb->offset);
 440         bad_offset = jeb->offset;
 441
 442         /* Cleanmarker in oob area or no cleanmarker at all ? */
 443         if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c) || c->cleanmarker_size == 0) {
 444
 445                 if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c)) {
 446                         if (jffs2_write_nand_cleanmarker(c, jeb))
 447                                 goto filebad;
 448                 }
 449         } else {
 450
 451                 struct kvec vecs[1];
 452                 struct jffs2_unknown_node marker = {
 453                         .magic =        cpu_to_je16(JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK),
 454                         .nodetype =     cpu_to_je16(JFFS2_NODETYPE_CLEANMARKER),
 455                         .totlen =       cpu_to_je32(c->cleanmarker_size)
 456                 };
 457
 458                 jffs2_prealloc_raw_node_refs(c, jeb, 1);
 459
 460                 marker.hdr_crc = cpu_to_je32(crc32(0, &marker, sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node)-4));
 461
 462                 vecs[0].iov_base = (unsigned char *) &marker;
 463                 vecs[0].iov_len = sizeof(marker);
 464                 ret = jffs2_flash_direct_writev(c, vecs, 1, jeb->offset, &retlen);
 465
 466                 if (ret || retlen != sizeof(marker)) {
 467                         if (ret)
 468                                 pr_warn("Write clean marker to block at 0x%08x failed: %d\n",
 469                                        jeb->offset, ret);
 470                         else
 471                                 pr_warn("Short write to newly-erased block at 0x%08x: Wanted %zd, got %zd\n",
 472                                        jeb->offset, sizeof(marker), retlen);
 473
 474                         goto filebad;
 475                 }
 476         }
 477         /* Everything else got zeroed before the erase */
 478         jeb->free_size = c->sector_size;
 479
 480         mutex_lock(&c->erase_free_sem);
 481         spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 482
 483         c->erasing_size -= c->sector_size;
 484         c->free_size += c->sector_size;
 485
 486         /* Account for cleanmarker now, if it's in-band */
 487         if (c->cleanmarker_size && !jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c))
 488                 jffs2_link_node_ref(c, jeb, jeb->offset | REF_NORMAL, c->cleanmarker_size, NULL);
 489
 490         list_move_tail(&jeb->list, &c->free_list);
 491         c->nr_erasing_blocks--;
 492         c->nr_free_blocks++;
 493
 494         jffs2_dbg_acct_sanity_check_nolock(c, jeb);
 495         jffs2_dbg_acct_paranoia_check_nolock(c, jeb);
 496
 497         spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 498         mutex_unlock(&c->erase_free_sem);
 499         wake_up(&c->erase_wait);
 500         return;
 501
 502 filebad:
 503         jffs2_erase_failed(c, jeb, bad_offset);
 504         return;
 505
 506 refile:
 507         /* Stick it back on the list from whence it came and come back later */
 508         mutex_lock(&c->erase_free_sem);
 509         spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 510         jffs2_garbage_collect_trigger(c);
 511         list_move(&jeb->list, &c->erase_complete_list);
 512         spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
 513         mutex_unlock(&c->erase_free_sem);
 514         return;
 515 }