2 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
3 * Licensed under the GPL
5 * Ported the filesystem routines to 2.5.
6 * 2003-02-10 Petr Baudis <pasky@ucw.cz>
10 #include <linux/magic.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
14 #include <linux/statfs.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
17 #include <linux/writeback.h>
18 #include <linux/mount.h>
19 #include <linux/namei.h>
24 struct hostfs_inode_info {
27 struct inode vfs_inode;
28 struct mutex open_mutex;
31 static inline struct hostfs_inode_info *HOSTFS_I(struct inode *inode)
33 return list_entry(inode, struct hostfs_inode_info, vfs_inode);
36 #define FILE_HOSTFS_I(file) HOSTFS_I(file_inode(file))
38 static struct kmem_cache *hostfs_inode_cache;
40 /* Changed in hostfs_args before the kernel starts running */
41 static char *root_ino = "";
42 static int append = 0;
44 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_iops;
45 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_dir_iops;
46 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_link_iops;
49 static int __init hostfs_args(char *options, int *add)
53 ptr = strchr(options, ',');
61 ptr = strchr(options, ',');
64 if (*options != '\0') {
65 if (!strcmp(options, "append"))
67 else printf("hostfs_args - unsupported option - %s\n",
75 __uml_setup("hostfs=", hostfs_args,
76 "hostfs=<root dir>,<flags>,...\n"
77 " This is used to set hostfs parameters. The root directory argument\n"
78 " is used to confine all hostfs mounts to within the specified directory\n"
79 " tree on the host. If this isn't specified, then a user inside UML can\n"
80 " mount anything on the host that's accessible to the user that's running\n"
82 " The only flag currently supported is 'append', which specifies that all\n"
83 " files opened by hostfs will be opened in append mode.\n\n"
87 static char *__dentry_name(struct dentry *dentry, char *name)
89 char *p = dentry_path_raw(dentry, name, PATH_MAX);
93 root = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
101 * This function relies on the fact that dentry_path_raw() will place
102 * the path name at the end of the provided buffer.
104 BUG_ON(p + strlen(p) + 1 != name + PATH_MAX);
106 strlcpy(name, root, PATH_MAX);
107 if (len > p - name) {
113 strcpy(name + len, p);
118 static char *dentry_name(struct dentry *dentry)
120 char *name = __getname();
124 return __dentry_name(dentry, name);
127 static char *inode_name(struct inode *ino)
129 struct dentry *dentry;
132 dentry = d_find_alias(ino);
136 name = dentry_name(dentry);
143 static char *follow_link(char *link)
145 char *name, *resolved, *end;
148 name = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
154 n = hostfs_do_readlink(link, name, PATH_MAX);
157 else if (n == PATH_MAX) {
165 end = strrchr(link, '/');
171 resolved = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s%s", link, name);
172 if (resolved == NULL) {
185 static struct inode *hostfs_iget(struct super_block *sb)
187 struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
189 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
193 static int hostfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *sf)
196 * do_statfs uses struct statfs64 internally, but the linux kernel
197 * struct statfs still has 32-bit versions for most of these fields,
198 * so we convert them here
207 err = do_statfs(dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info,
208 &sf->f_bsize, &f_blocks, &f_bfree, &f_bavail, &f_files,
209 &f_ffree, &sf->f_fsid, sizeof(sf->f_fsid),
213 sf->f_blocks = f_blocks;
214 sf->f_bfree = f_bfree;
215 sf->f_bavail = f_bavail;
216 sf->f_files = f_files;
217 sf->f_ffree = f_ffree;
218 sf->f_type = HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
222 static struct inode *hostfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
224 struct hostfs_inode_info *hi;
226 hi = alloc_inode_sb(sb, hostfs_inode_cache, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
231 inode_init_once(&hi->vfs_inode);
232 mutex_init(&hi->open_mutex);
233 return &hi->vfs_inode;
236 static void hostfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
238 truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
240 if (HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd != -1) {
241 close_file(&HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd);
242 HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd = -1;
246 static void hostfs_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
248 kmem_cache_free(hostfs_inode_cache, HOSTFS_I(inode));
251 static int hostfs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
253 const char *root_path = root->d_sb->s_fs_info;
254 size_t offset = strlen(root_ino) + 1;
256 if (strlen(root_path) > offset)
257 seq_show_option(seq, root_path + offset, NULL);
260 seq_puts(seq, ",append");
265 static const struct super_operations hostfs_sbops = {
266 .alloc_inode = hostfs_alloc_inode,
267 .free_inode = hostfs_free_inode,
268 .evict_inode = hostfs_evict_inode,
269 .statfs = hostfs_statfs,
270 .show_options = hostfs_show_options,
273 static int hostfs_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
277 unsigned long long next, ino;
281 name = dentry_name(file->f_path.dentry);
284 dir = open_dir(name, &error);
290 while ((name = read_dir(dir, &next, &ino, &len, &type)) != NULL) {
291 if (!dir_emit(ctx, name, len, ino, type))
299 static int hostfs_open(struct inode *ino, struct file *file)
306 mode = file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE);
307 if ((mode & HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode) == mode)
310 mode |= HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode;
315 if (mode & FMODE_READ)
317 if (mode & FMODE_WRITE)
320 name = dentry_name(file_dentry(file));
324 fd = open_file(name, r, w, append);
329 mutex_lock(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->open_mutex);
330 /* somebody else had handled it first? */
331 if ((mode & HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode) == mode) {
332 mutex_unlock(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->open_mutex);
336 if ((mode | HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode) != mode) {
337 mode |= HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode;
338 mutex_unlock(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->open_mutex);
342 if (HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd == -1) {
343 HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd = fd;
345 err = replace_file(fd, HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd);
348 mutex_unlock(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->open_mutex);
352 HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode = mode;
353 mutex_unlock(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->open_mutex);
358 static int hostfs_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
360 filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
365 static int hostfs_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
368 struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
371 ret = file_write_and_wait_range(file, start, end);
376 ret = fsync_file(HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd, datasync);
382 static const struct file_operations hostfs_file_fops = {
383 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
384 .splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
385 .splice_write = iter_file_splice_write,
386 .read_iter = generic_file_read_iter,
387 .write_iter = generic_file_write_iter,
388 .mmap = generic_file_mmap,
390 .release = hostfs_file_release,
391 .fsync = hostfs_fsync,
394 static const struct file_operations hostfs_dir_fops = {
395 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
396 .iterate_shared = hostfs_readdir,
397 .read = generic_read_dir,
399 .fsync = hostfs_fsync,
402 static int hostfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
404 struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
405 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
407 loff_t base = page_offset(page);
408 int count = PAGE_SIZE;
409 int end_index = inode->i_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
412 if (page->index >= end_index)
413 count = inode->i_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
417 err = write_file(HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd, &base, buffer, count);
419 ClearPageUptodate(page);
423 if (base > inode->i_size)
424 inode->i_size = base;
427 ClearPageError(page);
437 static int hostfs_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio)
439 struct page *page = &folio->page;
441 loff_t start = page_offset(page);
442 int bytes_read, ret = 0;
445 bytes_read = read_file(FILE_HOSTFS_I(file)->fd, &start, buffer,
447 if (bytes_read < 0) {
448 ClearPageUptodate(page);
454 memset(buffer + bytes_read, 0, PAGE_SIZE - bytes_read);
456 ClearPageError(page);
457 SetPageUptodate(page);
460 flush_dcache_page(page);
466 static int hostfs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
467 loff_t pos, unsigned len,
468 struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
470 pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
472 *pagep = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index);
478 static int hostfs_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
479 loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
480 struct page *page, void *fsdata)
482 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
484 unsigned from = pos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
488 err = write_file(FILE_HOSTFS_I(file)->fd, &pos, buffer + from, copied);
491 if (!PageUptodate(page) && err == PAGE_SIZE)
492 SetPageUptodate(page);
495 * If err > 0, write_file has added err to pos, so we are comparing
496 * i_size against the last byte written.
498 if (err > 0 && (pos > inode->i_size))
506 static const struct address_space_operations hostfs_aops = {
507 .writepage = hostfs_writepage,
508 .read_folio = hostfs_read_folio,
509 .dirty_folio = filemap_dirty_folio,
510 .write_begin = hostfs_write_begin,
511 .write_end = hostfs_write_end,
514 static int read_name(struct inode *ino, char *name)
517 struct hostfs_stat st;
518 int err = stat_file(name, &st, -1);
522 /* Reencode maj and min with the kernel encoding.*/
523 rdev = MKDEV(st.maj, st.min);
525 switch (st.mode & S_IFMT) {
527 ino->i_op = &hostfs_link_iops;
530 ino->i_op = &hostfs_dir_iops;
531 ino->i_fop = &hostfs_dir_fops;
537 init_special_inode(ino, st.mode & S_IFMT, rdev);
538 ino->i_op = &hostfs_iops;
541 ino->i_op = &hostfs_iops;
542 ino->i_fop = &hostfs_file_fops;
543 ino->i_mapping->a_ops = &hostfs_aops;
550 ino->i_mode = st.mode;
551 set_nlink(ino, st.nlink);
552 i_uid_write(ino, st.uid);
553 i_gid_write(ino, st.gid);
554 ino->i_atime = (struct timespec64){ st.atime.tv_sec, st.atime.tv_nsec };
555 ino->i_mtime = (struct timespec64){ st.mtime.tv_sec, st.mtime.tv_nsec };
556 ino->i_ctime = (struct timespec64){ st.ctime.tv_sec, st.ctime.tv_nsec };
557 ino->i_size = st.size;
558 ino->i_blocks = st.blocks;
562 static int hostfs_create(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir,
563 struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, bool excl)
569 inode = hostfs_iget(dir->i_sb);
571 error = PTR_ERR(inode);
576 name = dentry_name(dentry);
580 fd = file_create(name, mode & 0777);
584 error = read_name(inode, name);
590 HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd = fd;
591 HOSTFS_I(inode)->mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE;
592 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
601 static struct dentry *hostfs_lookup(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry,
608 inode = hostfs_iget(ino->i_sb);
613 name = dentry_name(dentry);
615 err = read_name(inode, name);
620 inode = (err == -ENOENT) ? NULL : ERR_PTR(err);
623 return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
626 static int hostfs_link(struct dentry *to, struct inode *ino,
629 char *from_name, *to_name;
632 if ((from_name = dentry_name(from)) == NULL)
634 to_name = dentry_name(to);
635 if (to_name == NULL) {
636 __putname(from_name);
639 err = link_file(to_name, from_name);
640 __putname(from_name);
645 static int hostfs_unlink(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry)
653 if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
656 err = unlink_file(file);
661 static int hostfs_symlink(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *ino,
662 struct dentry *dentry, const char *to)
667 if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
669 err = make_symlink(file, to);
674 static int hostfs_mkdir(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *ino,
675 struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
680 if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
682 err = do_mkdir(file, mode);
687 static int hostfs_rmdir(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry)
692 if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
694 err = hostfs_do_rmdir(file);
699 static int hostfs_mknod(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir,
700 struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t dev)
706 inode = hostfs_iget(dir->i_sb);
708 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
713 name = dentry_name(dentry);
717 err = do_mknod(name, mode, MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));
721 err = read_name(inode, name);
726 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
737 static int hostfs_rename2(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
738 struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
739 struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
742 char *old_name, *new_name;
745 if (flags & ~(RENAME_NOREPLACE | RENAME_EXCHANGE))
748 old_name = dentry_name(old_dentry);
749 if (old_name == NULL)
751 new_name = dentry_name(new_dentry);
752 if (new_name == NULL) {
757 err = rename_file(old_name, new_name);
759 err = rename2_file(old_name, new_name, flags);
766 static int hostfs_permission(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
767 struct inode *ino, int desired)
770 int r = 0, w = 0, x = 0, err;
772 if (desired & MAY_NOT_BLOCK)
775 if (desired & MAY_READ) r = 1;
776 if (desired & MAY_WRITE) w = 1;
777 if (desired & MAY_EXEC) x = 1;
778 name = inode_name(ino);
782 if (S_ISCHR(ino->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(ino->i_mode) ||
783 S_ISFIFO(ino->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(ino->i_mode))
786 err = access_file(name, r, w, x);
789 err = generic_permission(&init_user_ns, ino, desired);
793 static int hostfs_setattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
794 struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
796 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
797 struct hostfs_iattr attrs;
801 int fd = HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd;
803 err = setattr_prepare(&init_user_ns, dentry, attr);
808 attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
811 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
812 attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MODE;
813 attrs.ia_mode = attr->ia_mode;
815 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) {
816 attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_UID;
817 attrs.ia_uid = from_kuid(&init_user_ns, attr->ia_uid);
819 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) {
820 attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_GID;
821 attrs.ia_gid = from_kgid(&init_user_ns, attr->ia_gid);
823 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
824 attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_SIZE;
825 attrs.ia_size = attr->ia_size;
827 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME) {
828 attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_ATIME;
829 attrs.ia_atime = (struct hostfs_timespec)
830 { attr->ia_atime.tv_sec, attr->ia_atime.tv_nsec };
832 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME) {
833 attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MTIME;
834 attrs.ia_mtime = (struct hostfs_timespec)
835 { attr->ia_mtime.tv_sec, attr->ia_mtime.tv_nsec };
837 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME) {
838 attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_CTIME;
839 attrs.ia_ctime = (struct hostfs_timespec)
840 { attr->ia_ctime.tv_sec, attr->ia_ctime.tv_nsec };
842 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME_SET) {
843 attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_ATIME_SET;
845 if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME_SET) {
846 attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MTIME_SET;
848 name = dentry_name(dentry);
851 err = set_attr(name, &attrs, fd);
856 if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) &&
857 attr->ia_size != i_size_read(inode))
858 truncate_setsize(inode, attr->ia_size);
860 setattr_copy(&init_user_ns, inode, attr);
861 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
865 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_iops = {
866 .permission = hostfs_permission,
867 .setattr = hostfs_setattr,
870 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_dir_iops = {
871 .create = hostfs_create,
872 .lookup = hostfs_lookup,
874 .unlink = hostfs_unlink,
875 .symlink = hostfs_symlink,
876 .mkdir = hostfs_mkdir,
877 .rmdir = hostfs_rmdir,
878 .mknod = hostfs_mknod,
879 .rename = hostfs_rename2,
880 .permission = hostfs_permission,
881 .setattr = hostfs_setattr,
884 static const char *hostfs_get_link(struct dentry *dentry,
886 struct delayed_call *done)
890 return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD);
891 link = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
893 char *path = dentry_name(dentry);
896 err = hostfs_do_readlink(path, link, PATH_MAX);
906 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
909 set_delayed_call(done, kfree_link, link);
913 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_link_iops = {
914 .get_link = hostfs_get_link,
917 static int hostfs_fill_sb_common(struct super_block *sb, void *d, int silent)
919 struct inode *root_inode;
920 char *host_root_path, *req_root = d;
923 sb->s_blocksize = 1024;
924 sb->s_blocksize_bits = 10;
925 sb->s_magic = HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
926 sb->s_op = &hostfs_sbops;
927 sb->s_d_op = &simple_dentry_operations;
928 sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
929 err = super_setup_bdi(sb);
933 /* NULL is printed as '(null)' by printf(): avoid that. */
934 if (req_root == NULL)
938 sb->s_fs_info = host_root_path =
939 kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s/%s", root_ino, req_root);
940 if (host_root_path == NULL)
943 root_inode = new_inode(sb);
947 err = read_name(root_inode, host_root_path);
951 if (S_ISLNK(root_inode->i_mode)) {
952 char *name = follow_link(host_root_path);
957 err = read_name(root_inode, name);
964 sb->s_root = d_make_root(root_inode);
965 if (sb->s_root == NULL)
976 static struct dentry *hostfs_read_sb(struct file_system_type *type,
977 int flags, const char *dev_name,
980 return mount_nodev(type, flags, data, hostfs_fill_sb_common);
983 static void hostfs_kill_sb(struct super_block *s)
989 static struct file_system_type hostfs_type = {
990 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
992 .mount = hostfs_read_sb,
993 .kill_sb = hostfs_kill_sb,
996 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("hostfs");
998 static int __init init_hostfs(void)
1000 hostfs_inode_cache = KMEM_CACHE(hostfs_inode_info, 0);
1001 if (!hostfs_inode_cache)
1003 return register_filesystem(&hostfs_type);
1006 static void __exit exit_hostfs(void)
1008 unregister_filesystem(&hostfs_type);
1009 kmem_cache_destroy(hostfs_inode_cache);
1012 module_init(init_hostfs)
1013 module_exit(exit_hostfs)
1014 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");