1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc. 1997-2003 All rights reserved.
4 * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
7 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
9 #include <linux/slab.h>
10 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
11 #include <linux/completion.h>
12 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
14 #include <linux/gfs2_ondisk.h>
15 #include <linux/prefetch.h>
16 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
17 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
18 #include <linux/random.h>
33 #include "trace_gfs2.h"
36 #define BFITNOENT ((u32)~0)
37 #define NO_BLOCK ((u64)~0)
40 struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd;
41 u32 offset; /* The offset is bitmap relative */
42 int bii; /* Bitmap index */
45 static inline struct gfs2_bitmap *rbm_bi(const struct gfs2_rbm *rbm)
47 return rbm->rgd->rd_bits + rbm->bii;
50 static inline u64 gfs2_rbm_to_block(const struct gfs2_rbm *rbm)
52 BUG_ON(rbm->offset >= rbm->rgd->rd_data);
53 return rbm->rgd->rd_data0 + (rbm_bi(rbm)->bi_start * GFS2_NBBY) +
58 * These routines are used by the resource group routines (rgrp.c)
59 * to keep track of block allocation. Each block is represented by two
60 * bits. So, each byte represents GFS2_NBBY (i.e. 4) blocks.
63 * 1 = Used (not metadata)
64 * 2 = Unlinked (still in use) inode
73 static const char valid_change[16] = {
81 static int gfs2_rbm_find(struct gfs2_rbm *rbm, u8 state, u32 *minext,
82 struct gfs2_blkreserv *rs, bool nowrap);
86 * gfs2_setbit - Set a bit in the bitmaps
87 * @rbm: The position of the bit to set
88 * @do_clone: Also set the clone bitmap, if it exists
89 * @new_state: the new state of the block
93 static inline void gfs2_setbit(const struct gfs2_rbm *rbm, bool do_clone,
94 unsigned char new_state)
96 unsigned char *byte1, *byte2, *end, cur_state;
97 struct gfs2_bitmap *bi = rbm_bi(rbm);
98 unsigned int buflen = bi->bi_bytes;
99 const unsigned int bit = (rbm->offset % GFS2_NBBY) * GFS2_BIT_SIZE;
101 byte1 = bi->bi_bh->b_data + bi->bi_offset + (rbm->offset / GFS2_NBBY);
102 end = bi->bi_bh->b_data + bi->bi_offset + buflen;
104 BUG_ON(byte1 >= end);
106 cur_state = (*byte1 >> bit) & GFS2_BIT_MASK;
108 if (unlikely(!valid_change[new_state * 4 + cur_state])) {
109 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = rbm->rgd->rd_sbd;
111 fs_warn(sdp, "buf_blk = 0x%x old_state=%d, new_state=%d\n",
112 rbm->offset, cur_state, new_state);
113 fs_warn(sdp, "rgrp=0x%llx bi_start=0x%x biblk: 0x%llx\n",
114 (unsigned long long)rbm->rgd->rd_addr, bi->bi_start,
115 (unsigned long long)bi->bi_bh->b_blocknr);
116 fs_warn(sdp, "bi_offset=0x%x bi_bytes=0x%x block=0x%llx\n",
117 bi->bi_offset, bi->bi_bytes,
118 (unsigned long long)gfs2_rbm_to_block(rbm));
120 gfs2_consist_rgrpd(rbm->rgd);
123 *byte1 ^= (cur_state ^ new_state) << bit;
125 if (do_clone && bi->bi_clone) {
126 byte2 = bi->bi_clone + bi->bi_offset + (rbm->offset / GFS2_NBBY);
127 cur_state = (*byte2 >> bit) & GFS2_BIT_MASK;
128 *byte2 ^= (cur_state ^ new_state) << bit;
133 * gfs2_testbit - test a bit in the bitmaps
134 * @rbm: The bit to test
135 * @use_clone: If true, test the clone bitmap, not the official bitmap.
137 * Some callers like gfs2_unaligned_extlen need to test the clone bitmaps,
138 * not the "real" bitmaps, to avoid allocating recently freed blocks.
140 * Returns: The two bit block state of the requested bit
143 static inline u8 gfs2_testbit(const struct gfs2_rbm *rbm, bool use_clone)
145 struct gfs2_bitmap *bi = rbm_bi(rbm);
150 if (use_clone && bi->bi_clone)
151 buffer = bi->bi_clone;
153 buffer = bi->bi_bh->b_data;
154 buffer += bi->bi_offset;
155 byte = buffer + (rbm->offset / GFS2_NBBY);
156 bit = (rbm->offset % GFS2_NBBY) * GFS2_BIT_SIZE;
158 return (*byte >> bit) & GFS2_BIT_MASK;
163 * @ptr: Pointer to bitmap data
164 * @mask: Mask to use (normally 0x55555.... but adjusted for search start)
165 * @state: The state we are searching for
167 * We xor the bitmap data with a patter which is the bitwise opposite
168 * of what we are looking for, this gives rise to a pattern of ones
169 * wherever there is a match. Since we have two bits per entry, we
170 * take this pattern, shift it down by one place and then and it with
171 * the original. All the even bit positions (0,2,4, etc) then represent
172 * successful matches, so we mask with 0x55555..... to remove the unwanted
175 * This allows searching of a whole u64 at once (32 blocks) with a
176 * single test (on 64 bit arches).
179 static inline u64 gfs2_bit_search(const __le64 *ptr, u64 mask, u8 state)
182 static const u64 search[] = {
183 [0] = 0xffffffffffffffffULL,
184 [1] = 0xaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaULL,
185 [2] = 0x5555555555555555ULL,
186 [3] = 0x0000000000000000ULL,
188 tmp = le64_to_cpu(*ptr) ^ search[state];
195 * rs_cmp - multi-block reservation range compare
196 * @start: start of the new reservation
197 * @len: number of blocks in the new reservation
198 * @rs: existing reservation to compare against
200 * returns: 1 if the block range is beyond the reach of the reservation
201 * -1 if the block range is before the start of the reservation
202 * 0 if the block range overlaps with the reservation
204 static inline int rs_cmp(u64 start, u32 len, struct gfs2_blkreserv *rs)
206 if (start >= rs->rs_start + rs->rs_requested)
208 if (rs->rs_start >= start + len)
214 * gfs2_bitfit - Search an rgrp's bitmap buffer to find a bit-pair representing
215 * a block in a given allocation state.
216 * @buf: the buffer that holds the bitmaps
217 * @len: the length (in bytes) of the buffer
218 * @goal: start search at this block's bit-pair (within @buffer)
219 * @state: GFS2_BLKST_XXX the state of the block we're looking for.
221 * Scope of @goal and returned block number is only within this bitmap buffer,
222 * not entire rgrp or filesystem. @buffer will be offset from the actual
223 * beginning of a bitmap block buffer, skipping any header structures, but
224 * headers are always a multiple of 64 bits long so that the buffer is
225 * always aligned to a 64 bit boundary.
227 * The size of the buffer is in bytes, but is it assumed that it is
228 * always ok to read a complete multiple of 64 bits at the end
229 * of the block in case the end is no aligned to a natural boundary.
231 * Return: the block number (bitmap buffer scope) that was found
234 static u32 gfs2_bitfit(const u8 *buf, const unsigned int len,
237 u32 spoint = (goal << 1) & ((8*sizeof(u64)) - 1);
238 const __le64 *ptr = ((__le64 *)buf) + (goal >> 5);
239 const __le64 *end = (__le64 *)(buf + ALIGN(len, sizeof(u64)));
241 u64 mask = 0x5555555555555555ULL;
244 /* Mask off bits we don't care about at the start of the search */
246 tmp = gfs2_bit_search(ptr, mask, state);
248 while(tmp == 0 && ptr < end) {
249 tmp = gfs2_bit_search(ptr, 0x5555555555555555ULL, state);
252 /* Mask off any bits which are more than len bytes from the start */
253 if (ptr == end && (len & (sizeof(u64) - 1)))
254 tmp &= (((u64)~0) >> (64 - 8*(len & (sizeof(u64) - 1))));
255 /* Didn't find anything, so return */
260 bit /= 2; /* two bits per entry in the bitmap */
261 return (((const unsigned char *)ptr - buf) * GFS2_NBBY) + bit;
265 * gfs2_rbm_from_block - Set the rbm based upon rgd and block number
266 * @rbm: The rbm with rgd already set correctly
267 * @block: The block number (filesystem relative)
269 * This sets the bi and offset members of an rbm based on a
270 * resource group and a filesystem relative block number. The
271 * resource group must be set in the rbm on entry, the bi and
272 * offset members will be set by this function.
274 * Returns: 0 on success, or an error code
277 static int gfs2_rbm_from_block(struct gfs2_rbm *rbm, u64 block)
279 if (!rgrp_contains_block(rbm->rgd, block))
282 rbm->offset = block - rbm->rgd->rd_data0;
283 /* Check if the block is within the first block */
284 if (rbm->offset < rbm_bi(rbm)->bi_blocks)
287 /* Adjust for the size diff between gfs2_meta_header and gfs2_rgrp */
288 rbm->offset += (sizeof(struct gfs2_rgrp) -
289 sizeof(struct gfs2_meta_header)) * GFS2_NBBY;
290 rbm->bii = rbm->offset / rbm->rgd->rd_sbd->sd_blocks_per_bitmap;
291 rbm->offset -= rbm->bii * rbm->rgd->rd_sbd->sd_blocks_per_bitmap;
296 * gfs2_rbm_add - add a number of blocks to an rbm
297 * @rbm: The rbm with rgd already set correctly
298 * @blocks: The number of blocks to add to rpm
300 * This function takes an existing rbm structure and adds a number of blocks to
303 * Returns: True if the new rbm would point past the end of the rgrp.
306 static bool gfs2_rbm_add(struct gfs2_rbm *rbm, u32 blocks)
308 struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd = rbm->rgd;
309 struct gfs2_bitmap *bi = rgd->rd_bits + rbm->bii;
311 if (rbm->offset + blocks < bi->bi_blocks) {
312 rbm->offset += blocks;
315 blocks -= bi->bi_blocks - rbm->offset;
319 if (bi == rgd->rd_bits + rgd->rd_length)
321 if (blocks < bi->bi_blocks) {
322 rbm->offset = blocks;
323 rbm->bii = bi - rgd->rd_bits;
326 blocks -= bi->bi_blocks;
331 * gfs2_unaligned_extlen - Look for free blocks which are not byte aligned
332 * @rbm: Position to search (value/result)
333 * @n_unaligned: Number of unaligned blocks to check
334 * @len: Decremented for each block found (terminate on zero)
336 * Returns: true if a non-free block is encountered or the end of the resource
340 static bool gfs2_unaligned_extlen(struct gfs2_rbm *rbm, u32 n_unaligned, u32 *len)
345 for (n = 0; n < n_unaligned; n++) {
346 res = gfs2_testbit(rbm, true);
347 if (res != GFS2_BLKST_FREE)
352 if (gfs2_rbm_add(rbm, 1))
360 * gfs2_free_extlen - Return extent length of free blocks
361 * @rrbm: Starting position
362 * @len: Max length to check
364 * Starting at the block specified by the rbm, see how many free blocks
365 * there are, not reading more than len blocks ahead. This can be done
366 * using memchr_inv when the blocks are byte aligned, but has to be done
367 * on a block by block basis in case of unaligned blocks. Also this
368 * function can cope with bitmap boundaries (although it must stop on
369 * a resource group boundary)
371 * Returns: Number of free blocks in the extent
374 static u32 gfs2_free_extlen(const struct gfs2_rbm *rrbm, u32 len)
376 struct gfs2_rbm rbm = *rrbm;
377 u32 n_unaligned = rbm.offset & 3;
381 u8 *ptr, *start, *end;
383 struct gfs2_bitmap *bi;
386 gfs2_unaligned_extlen(&rbm, 4 - n_unaligned, &len))
389 n_unaligned = len & 3;
390 /* Start is now byte aligned */
393 start = bi->bi_bh->b_data;
395 start = bi->bi_clone;
396 start += bi->bi_offset;
397 end = start + bi->bi_bytes;
398 BUG_ON(rbm.offset & 3);
399 start += (rbm.offset / GFS2_NBBY);
400 bytes = min_t(u32, len / GFS2_NBBY, (end - start));
401 ptr = memchr_inv(start, 0, bytes);
402 chunk_size = ((ptr == NULL) ? bytes : (ptr - start));
403 chunk_size *= GFS2_NBBY;
404 BUG_ON(len < chunk_size);
406 block = gfs2_rbm_to_block(&rbm);
407 if (gfs2_rbm_from_block(&rbm, block + chunk_size)) {
415 n_unaligned = len & 3;
418 /* Deal with any bits left over at the end */
420 gfs2_unaligned_extlen(&rbm, n_unaligned, &len);
426 * gfs2_bitcount - count the number of bits in a certain state
427 * @rgd: the resource group descriptor
428 * @buffer: the buffer that holds the bitmaps
429 * @buflen: the length (in bytes) of the buffer
430 * @state: the state of the block we're looking for
432 * Returns: The number of bits
435 static u32 gfs2_bitcount(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd, const u8 *buffer,
436 unsigned int buflen, u8 state)
438 const u8 *byte = buffer;
439 const u8 *end = buffer + buflen;
440 const u8 state1 = state << 2;
441 const u8 state2 = state << 4;
442 const u8 state3 = state << 6;
445 for (; byte < end; byte++) {
446 if (((*byte) & 0x03) == state)
448 if (((*byte) & 0x0C) == state1)
450 if (((*byte) & 0x30) == state2)
452 if (((*byte) & 0xC0) == state3)
460 * gfs2_rgrp_verify - Verify that a resource group is consistent
465 void gfs2_rgrp_verify(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd)
467 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = rgd->rd_sbd;
468 struct gfs2_bitmap *bi = NULL;
469 u32 length = rgd->rd_length;
473 memset(count, 0, 4 * sizeof(u32));
475 /* Count # blocks in each of 4 possible allocation states */
476 for (buf = 0; buf < length; buf++) {
477 bi = rgd->rd_bits + buf;
478 for (x = 0; x < 4; x++)
479 count[x] += gfs2_bitcount(rgd,
485 if (count[0] != rgd->rd_free) {
486 gfs2_lm(sdp, "free data mismatch: %u != %u\n",
487 count[0], rgd->rd_free);
488 gfs2_consist_rgrpd(rgd);
492 tmp = rgd->rd_data - rgd->rd_free - rgd->rd_dinodes;
493 if (count[1] != tmp) {
494 gfs2_lm(sdp, "used data mismatch: %u != %u\n",
496 gfs2_consist_rgrpd(rgd);
500 if (count[2] + count[3] != rgd->rd_dinodes) {
501 gfs2_lm(sdp, "used metadata mismatch: %u != %u\n",
502 count[2] + count[3], rgd->rd_dinodes);
503 gfs2_consist_rgrpd(rgd);
509 * gfs2_blk2rgrpd - Find resource group for a given data/meta block number
510 * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
511 * @blk: The data block number
512 * @exact: True if this needs to be an exact match
514 * The @exact argument should be set to true by most callers. The exception
515 * is when we need to match blocks which are not represented by the rgrp
516 * bitmap, but which are part of the rgrp (i.e. padding blocks) which are
517 * there for alignment purposes. Another way of looking at it is that @exact
518 * matches only valid data/metadata blocks, but with @exact false, it will
519 * match any block within the extent of the rgrp.
521 * Returns: The resource group, or NULL if not found
524 struct gfs2_rgrpd *gfs2_blk2rgrpd(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 blk, bool exact)
526 struct rb_node *n, *next;
527 struct gfs2_rgrpd *cur;
529 spin_lock(&sdp->sd_rindex_spin);
530 n = sdp->sd_rindex_tree.rb_node;
532 cur = rb_entry(n, struct gfs2_rgrpd, rd_node);
534 if (blk < cur->rd_addr)
536 else if (blk >= cur->rd_data0 + cur->rd_data)
539 spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_rindex_spin);
541 if (blk < cur->rd_addr)
543 if (blk >= cur->rd_data0 + cur->rd_data)
550 spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_rindex_spin);
556 * gfs2_rgrpd_get_first - get the first Resource Group in the filesystem
557 * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
559 * Returns: The first rgrp in the filesystem
562 struct gfs2_rgrpd *gfs2_rgrpd_get_first(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
564 const struct rb_node *n;
565 struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd;
567 spin_lock(&sdp->sd_rindex_spin);
568 n = rb_first(&sdp->sd_rindex_tree);
569 rgd = rb_entry(n, struct gfs2_rgrpd, rd_node);
570 spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_rindex_spin);
576 * gfs2_rgrpd_get_next - get the next RG
577 * @rgd: the resource group descriptor
579 * Returns: The next rgrp
582 struct gfs2_rgrpd *gfs2_rgrpd_get_next(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd)
584 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = rgd->rd_sbd;
585 const struct rb_node *n;
587 spin_lock(&sdp->sd_rindex_spin);
588 n = rb_next(&rgd->rd_node);
590 n = rb_first(&sdp->sd_rindex_tree);
592 if (unlikely(&rgd->rd_node == n)) {
593 spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_rindex_spin);
596 rgd = rb_entry(n, struct gfs2_rgrpd, rd_node);
597 spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_rindex_spin);
601 void check_and_update_goal(struct gfs2_inode *ip)
603 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
604 if (!ip->i_goal || gfs2_blk2rgrpd(sdp, ip->i_goal, 1) == NULL)
605 ip->i_goal = ip->i_no_addr;
608 void gfs2_free_clones(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd)
612 for (x = 0; x < rgd->rd_length; x++) {
613 struct gfs2_bitmap *bi = rgd->rd_bits + x;
619 static void dump_rs(struct seq_file *seq, const struct gfs2_blkreserv *rs,
620 const char *fs_id_buf)
622 struct gfs2_inode *ip = container_of(rs, struct gfs2_inode, i_res);
624 gfs2_print_dbg(seq, "%s B: n:%llu s:%llu f:%u\n",
626 (unsigned long long)ip->i_no_addr,
627 (unsigned long long)rs->rs_start,
632 * __rs_deltree - remove a multi-block reservation from the rgd tree
633 * @rs: The reservation to remove
636 static void __rs_deltree(struct gfs2_blkreserv *rs)
638 struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd;
640 if (!gfs2_rs_active(rs))
644 trace_gfs2_rs(rs, TRACE_RS_TREEDEL);
645 rb_erase(&rs->rs_node, &rgd->rd_rstree);
646 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&rs->rs_node);
648 if (rs->rs_requested) {
649 /* return requested blocks to the rgrp */
650 BUG_ON(rs->rs_rgd->rd_requested < rs->rs_requested);
651 rs->rs_rgd->rd_requested -= rs->rs_requested;
653 /* The rgrp extent failure point is likely not to increase;
654 it will only do so if the freed blocks are somehow
655 contiguous with a span of free blocks that follows. Still,
656 it will force the number to be recalculated later. */
657 rgd->rd_extfail_pt += rs->rs_requested;
658 rs->rs_requested = 0;
663 * gfs2_rs_deltree - remove a multi-block reservation from the rgd tree
664 * @rs: The reservation to remove
667 void gfs2_rs_deltree(struct gfs2_blkreserv *rs)
669 struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd;
673 spin_lock(&rgd->rd_rsspin);
675 BUG_ON(rs->rs_requested);
676 spin_unlock(&rgd->rd_rsspin);
681 * gfs2_rs_delete - delete a multi-block reservation
682 * @ip: The inode for this reservation
685 void gfs2_rs_delete(struct gfs2_inode *ip)
687 struct inode *inode = &ip->i_inode;
689 down_write(&ip->i_rw_mutex);
690 if (atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) <= 1)
691 gfs2_rs_deltree(&ip->i_res);
692 up_write(&ip->i_rw_mutex);
696 * return_all_reservations - return all reserved blocks back to the rgrp.
697 * @rgd: the rgrp that needs its space back
699 * We previously reserved a bunch of blocks for allocation. Now we need to
700 * give them back. This leave the reservation structures in tact, but removes
701 * all of their corresponding "no-fly zones".
703 static void return_all_reservations(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd)
706 struct gfs2_blkreserv *rs;
708 spin_lock(&rgd->rd_rsspin);
709 while ((n = rb_first(&rgd->rd_rstree))) {
710 rs = rb_entry(n, struct gfs2_blkreserv, rs_node);
713 spin_unlock(&rgd->rd_rsspin);
716 void gfs2_clear_rgrpd(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
719 struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd;
720 struct gfs2_glock *gl;
722 while ((n = rb_first(&sdp->sd_rindex_tree))) {
723 rgd = rb_entry(n, struct gfs2_rgrpd, rd_node);
726 rb_erase(n, &sdp->sd_rindex_tree);
729 if (gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED) {
730 gfs2_glock_cb(gl, LM_ST_UNLOCKED);
731 flush_delayed_work(&gl->gl_work);
733 gfs2_rgrp_brelse(rgd);
734 glock_clear_object(gl, rgd);
738 gfs2_free_clones(rgd);
739 return_all_reservations(rgd);
742 kmem_cache_free(gfs2_rgrpd_cachep, rgd);
747 * compute_bitstructs - Compute the bitmap sizes
748 * @rgd: The resource group descriptor
750 * Calculates bitmap descriptors, one for each block that contains bitmap data
755 static int compute_bitstructs(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd)
757 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = rgd->rd_sbd;
758 struct gfs2_bitmap *bi;
759 u32 length = rgd->rd_length; /* # blocks in hdr & bitmap */
760 u32 bytes_left, bytes;
766 rgd->rd_bits = kcalloc(length, sizeof(struct gfs2_bitmap), GFP_NOFS);
770 bytes_left = rgd->rd_bitbytes;
772 for (x = 0; x < length; x++) {
773 bi = rgd->rd_bits + x;
776 /* small rgrp; bitmap stored completely in header block */
779 bi->bi_offset = sizeof(struct gfs2_rgrp);
781 bi->bi_bytes = bytes;
782 bi->bi_blocks = bytes * GFS2_NBBY;
785 bytes = sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize - sizeof(struct gfs2_rgrp);
786 bi->bi_offset = sizeof(struct gfs2_rgrp);
788 bi->bi_bytes = bytes;
789 bi->bi_blocks = bytes * GFS2_NBBY;
791 } else if (x + 1 == length) {
793 bi->bi_offset = sizeof(struct gfs2_meta_header);
794 bi->bi_start = rgd->rd_bitbytes - bytes_left;
795 bi->bi_bytes = bytes;
796 bi->bi_blocks = bytes * GFS2_NBBY;
799 bytes = sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize -
800 sizeof(struct gfs2_meta_header);
801 bi->bi_offset = sizeof(struct gfs2_meta_header);
802 bi->bi_start = rgd->rd_bitbytes - bytes_left;
803 bi->bi_bytes = bytes;
804 bi->bi_blocks = bytes * GFS2_NBBY;
811 gfs2_consist_rgrpd(rgd);
814 bi = rgd->rd_bits + (length - 1);
815 if ((bi->bi_start + bi->bi_bytes) * GFS2_NBBY != rgd->rd_data) {
822 "start=%u len=%u offset=%u\n",
823 (unsigned long long)rgd->rd_addr,
825 (unsigned long long)rgd->rd_data0,
828 bi->bi_start, bi->bi_bytes, bi->bi_offset);
829 gfs2_consist_rgrpd(rgd);
837 * gfs2_ri_total - Total up the file system space, according to the rindex.
838 * @sdp: the filesystem
841 u64 gfs2_ri_total(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
844 struct inode *inode = sdp->sd_rindex;
845 struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
846 char buf[sizeof(struct gfs2_rindex)];
849 for (rgrps = 0;; rgrps++) {
850 loff_t pos = rgrps * sizeof(struct gfs2_rindex);
852 if (pos + sizeof(struct gfs2_rindex) > i_size_read(inode))
854 error = gfs2_internal_read(ip, buf, &pos,
855 sizeof(struct gfs2_rindex));
856 if (error != sizeof(struct gfs2_rindex))
858 total_data += be32_to_cpu(((struct gfs2_rindex *)buf)->ri_data);
863 static int rgd_insert(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd)
865 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = rgd->rd_sbd;
866 struct rb_node **newn = &sdp->sd_rindex_tree.rb_node, *parent = NULL;
868 /* Figure out where to put new node */
870 struct gfs2_rgrpd *cur = rb_entry(*newn, struct gfs2_rgrpd,
874 if (rgd->rd_addr < cur->rd_addr)
875 newn = &((*newn)->rb_left);
876 else if (rgd->rd_addr > cur->rd_addr)
877 newn = &((*newn)->rb_right);
882 rb_link_node(&rgd->rd_node, parent, newn);
883 rb_insert_color(&rgd->rd_node, &sdp->sd_rindex_tree);
889 * read_rindex_entry - Pull in a new resource index entry from the disk
890 * @ip: Pointer to the rindex inode
892 * Returns: 0 on success, > 0 on EOF, error code otherwise
895 static int read_rindex_entry(struct gfs2_inode *ip)
897 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
898 loff_t pos = sdp->sd_rgrps * sizeof(struct gfs2_rindex);
899 struct gfs2_rindex buf;
901 struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd;
903 if (pos >= i_size_read(&ip->i_inode))
906 error = gfs2_internal_read(ip, (char *)&buf, &pos,
907 sizeof(struct gfs2_rindex));
909 if (error != sizeof(struct gfs2_rindex))
910 return (error == 0) ? 1 : error;
912 rgd = kmem_cache_zalloc(gfs2_rgrpd_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
918 rgd->rd_addr = be64_to_cpu(buf.ri_addr);
919 rgd->rd_length = be32_to_cpu(buf.ri_length);
920 rgd->rd_data0 = be64_to_cpu(buf.ri_data0);
921 rgd->rd_data = be32_to_cpu(buf.ri_data);
922 rgd->rd_bitbytes = be32_to_cpu(buf.ri_bitbytes);
923 spin_lock_init(&rgd->rd_rsspin);
924 mutex_init(&rgd->rd_mutex);
926 error = gfs2_glock_get(sdp, rgd->rd_addr,
927 &gfs2_rgrp_glops, CREATE, &rgd->rd_gl);
931 error = compute_bitstructs(rgd);
935 rgd->rd_rgl = (struct gfs2_rgrp_lvb *)rgd->rd_gl->gl_lksb.sb_lvbptr;
936 rgd->rd_flags &= ~GFS2_RDF_PREFERRED;
937 if (rgd->rd_data > sdp->sd_max_rg_data)
938 sdp->sd_max_rg_data = rgd->rd_data;
939 spin_lock(&sdp->sd_rindex_spin);
940 error = rgd_insert(rgd);
941 spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_rindex_spin);
943 glock_set_object(rgd->rd_gl, rgd);
947 error = 0; /* someone else read in the rgrp; free it and ignore it */
949 gfs2_glock_put(rgd->rd_gl);
954 kmem_cache_free(gfs2_rgrpd_cachep, rgd);
959 * set_rgrp_preferences - Run all the rgrps, selecting some we prefer to use
960 * @sdp: the GFS2 superblock
962 * The purpose of this function is to select a subset of the resource groups
963 * and mark them as PREFERRED. We do it in such a way that each node prefers
964 * to use a unique set of rgrps to minimize glock contention.
966 static void set_rgrp_preferences(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
968 struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd, *first;
971 /* Skip an initial number of rgrps, based on this node's journal ID.
972 That should start each node out on its own set. */
973 rgd = gfs2_rgrpd_get_first(sdp);
974 for (i = 0; i < sdp->sd_lockstruct.ls_jid; i++)
975 rgd = gfs2_rgrpd_get_next(rgd);
979 rgd->rd_flags |= GFS2_RDF_PREFERRED;
980 for (i = 0; i < sdp->sd_journals; i++) {
981 rgd = gfs2_rgrpd_get_next(rgd);
982 if (!rgd || rgd == first)
985 } while (rgd && rgd != first);
989 * gfs2_ri_update - Pull in a new resource index from the disk
990 * @ip: pointer to the rindex inode
992 * Returns: 0 on successful update, error code otherwise
995 static int gfs2_ri_update(struct gfs2_inode *ip)
997 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
1001 error = read_rindex_entry(ip);
1002 } while (error == 0);
1007 if (RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&sdp->sd_rindex_tree)) {
1008 fs_err(sdp, "no resource groups found in the file system.\n");
1011 set_rgrp_preferences(sdp);
1013 sdp->sd_rindex_uptodate = 1;
1018 * gfs2_rindex_update - Update the rindex if required
1019 * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
1021 * We grab a lock on the rindex inode to make sure that it doesn't
1022 * change whilst we are performing an operation. We keep this lock
1023 * for quite long periods of time compared to other locks. This
1024 * doesn't matter, since it is shared and it is very, very rarely
1025 * accessed in the exclusive mode (i.e. only when expanding the filesystem).
1027 * This makes sure that we're using the latest copy of the resource index
1028 * special file, which might have been updated if someone expanded the
1029 * filesystem (via gfs2_grow utility), which adds new resource groups.
1031 * Returns: 0 on succeess, error code otherwise
1034 int gfs2_rindex_update(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
1036 struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(sdp->sd_rindex);
1037 struct gfs2_glock *gl = ip->i_gl;
1038 struct gfs2_holder ri_gh;
1040 int unlock_required = 0;
1042 /* Read new copy from disk if we don't have the latest */
1043 if (!sdp->sd_rindex_uptodate) {
1044 if (!gfs2_glock_is_locked_by_me(gl)) {
1045 error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(gl, LM_ST_SHARED, 0, &ri_gh);
1048 unlock_required = 1;
1050 if (!sdp->sd_rindex_uptodate)
1051 error = gfs2_ri_update(ip);
1052 if (unlock_required)
1053 gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&ri_gh);
1059 static void gfs2_rgrp_in(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd, const void *buf)
1061 const struct gfs2_rgrp *str = buf;
1064 rg_flags = be32_to_cpu(str->rg_flags);
1065 rg_flags &= ~GFS2_RDF_MASK;
1066 rgd->rd_flags &= GFS2_RDF_MASK;
1067 rgd->rd_flags |= rg_flags;
1068 rgd->rd_free = be32_to_cpu(str->rg_free);
1069 rgd->rd_dinodes = be32_to_cpu(str->rg_dinodes);
1070 rgd->rd_igeneration = be64_to_cpu(str->rg_igeneration);
1071 /* rd_data0, rd_data and rd_bitbytes already set from rindex */
1074 static void gfs2_rgrp_ondisk2lvb(struct gfs2_rgrp_lvb *rgl, const void *buf)
1076 const struct gfs2_rgrp *str = buf;
1078 rgl->rl_magic = cpu_to_be32(GFS2_MAGIC);
1079 rgl->rl_flags = str->rg_flags;
1080 rgl->rl_free = str->rg_free;
1081 rgl->rl_dinodes = str->rg_dinodes;
1082 rgl->rl_igeneration = str->rg_igeneration;
1086 static void gfs2_rgrp_out(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd, void *buf)
1088 struct gfs2_rgrpd *next = gfs2_rgrpd_get_next(rgd);
1089 struct gfs2_rgrp *str = buf;
1092 str->rg_flags = cpu_to_be32(rgd->rd_flags & ~GFS2_RDF_MASK);
1093 str->rg_free = cpu_to_be32(rgd->rd_free);
1094 str->rg_dinodes = cpu_to_be32(rgd->rd_dinodes);
1097 else if (next->rd_addr > rgd->rd_addr)
1098 str->rg_skip = cpu_to_be32(next->rd_addr - rgd->rd_addr);
1099 str->rg_igeneration = cpu_to_be64(rgd->rd_igeneration);
1100 str->rg_data0 = cpu_to_be64(rgd->rd_data0);
1101 str->rg_data = cpu_to_be32(rgd->rd_data);
1102 str->rg_bitbytes = cpu_to_be32(rgd->rd_bitbytes);
1104 crc = gfs2_disk_hash(buf, sizeof(struct gfs2_rgrp));
1105 str->rg_crc = cpu_to_be32(crc);
1107 memset(&str->rg_reserved, 0, sizeof(str->rg_reserved));
1108 gfs2_rgrp_ondisk2lvb(rgd->rd_rgl, buf);
1111 static int gfs2_rgrp_lvb_valid(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd)
1113 struct gfs2_rgrp_lvb *rgl = rgd->rd_rgl;
1114 struct gfs2_rgrp *str = (struct gfs2_rgrp *)rgd->rd_bits[0].bi_bh->b_data;
1115 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = rgd->rd_sbd;
1118 if (rgl->rl_flags != str->rg_flags) {
1119 fs_warn(sdp, "GFS2: rgd: %llu lvb flag mismatch %u/%u",
1120 (unsigned long long)rgd->rd_addr,
1121 be32_to_cpu(rgl->rl_flags), be32_to_cpu(str->rg_flags));
1124 if (rgl->rl_free != str->rg_free) {
1125 fs_warn(sdp, "GFS2: rgd: %llu lvb free mismatch %u/%u",
1126 (unsigned long long)rgd->rd_addr,
1127 be32_to_cpu(rgl->rl_free), be32_to_cpu(str->rg_free));
1130 if (rgl->rl_dinodes != str->rg_dinodes) {
1131 fs_warn(sdp, "GFS2: rgd: %llu lvb dinode mismatch %u/%u",
1132 (unsigned long long)rgd->rd_addr,
1133 be32_to_cpu(rgl->rl_dinodes),
1134 be32_to_cpu(str->rg_dinodes));
1137 if (rgl->rl_igeneration != str->rg_igeneration) {
1138 fs_warn(sdp, "GFS2: rgd: %llu lvb igen mismatch %llu/%llu",
1139 (unsigned long long)rgd->rd_addr,
1140 (unsigned long long)be64_to_cpu(rgl->rl_igeneration),
1141 (unsigned long long)be64_to_cpu(str->rg_igeneration));
1147 static u32 count_unlinked(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd)
1149 struct gfs2_bitmap *bi;
1150 const u32 length = rgd->rd_length;
1151 const u8 *buffer = NULL;
1152 u32 i, goal, count = 0;
1154 for (i = 0, bi = rgd->rd_bits; i < length; i++, bi++) {
1156 buffer = bi->bi_bh->b_data + bi->bi_offset;
1157 WARN_ON(!buffer_uptodate(bi->bi_bh));
1158 while (goal < bi->bi_blocks) {
1159 goal = gfs2_bitfit(buffer, bi->bi_bytes, goal,
1160 GFS2_BLKST_UNLINKED);
1161 if (goal == BFITNOENT)
1171 static void rgrp_set_bitmap_flags(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd)
1173 struct gfs2_bitmap *bi;
1177 for (x = 0; x < rgd->rd_length; x++) {
1178 bi = rgd->rd_bits + x;
1179 clear_bit(GBF_FULL, &bi->bi_flags);
1182 for (x = 0; x < rgd->rd_length; x++) {
1183 bi = rgd->rd_bits + x;
1184 set_bit(GBF_FULL, &bi->bi_flags);
1190 * gfs2_rgrp_go_instantiate - Read in a RG's header and bitmaps
1191 * @gh: the glock holder representing the rgrpd to read in
1193 * Read in all of a Resource Group's header and bitmap blocks.
1194 * Caller must eventually call gfs2_rgrp_brelse() to free the bitmaps.
1199 int gfs2_rgrp_go_instantiate(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1201 struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
1202 struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd = gl->gl_object;
1203 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = rgd->rd_sbd;
1204 unsigned int length = rgd->rd_length;
1205 struct gfs2_bitmap *bi;
1209 if (rgd->rd_bits[0].bi_bh != NULL)
1212 for (x = 0; x < length; x++) {
1213 bi = rgd->rd_bits + x;
1214 error = gfs2_meta_read(gl, rgd->rd_addr + x, 0, 0, &bi->bi_bh);
1219 for (y = length; y--;) {
1220 bi = rgd->rd_bits + y;
1221 error = gfs2_meta_wait(sdp, bi->bi_bh);
1224 if (gfs2_metatype_check(sdp, bi->bi_bh, y ? GFS2_METATYPE_RB :
1225 GFS2_METATYPE_RG)) {
1231 gfs2_rgrp_in(rgd, (rgd->rd_bits[0].bi_bh)->b_data);
1232 rgrp_set_bitmap_flags(rgd);
1233 rgd->rd_flags |= GFS2_RDF_CHECK;
1234 rgd->rd_free_clone = rgd->rd_free;
1235 GLOCK_BUG_ON(rgd->rd_gl, rgd->rd_reserved);
1236 /* max out the rgrp allocation failure point */
1237 rgd->rd_extfail_pt = rgd->rd_free;
1238 if (cpu_to_be32(GFS2_MAGIC) != rgd->rd_rgl->rl_magic) {
1239 rgd->rd_rgl->rl_unlinked = cpu_to_be32(count_unlinked(rgd));
1240 gfs2_rgrp_ondisk2lvb(rgd->rd_rgl,
1241 rgd->rd_bits[0].bi_bh->b_data);
1242 } else if (sdp->sd_args.ar_rgrplvb) {
1243 if (!gfs2_rgrp_lvb_valid(rgd)){
1244 gfs2_consist_rgrpd(rgd);
1248 if (rgd->rd_rgl->rl_unlinked == 0)
1249 rgd->rd_flags &= ~GFS2_RDF_CHECK;
1255 bi = rgd->rd_bits + x;
1258 gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, !bi->bi_clone);
1263 static int update_rgrp_lvb(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd, struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1267 if (!test_bit(GLF_INSTANTIATE_NEEDED, &gh->gh_gl->gl_flags))
1270 if (cpu_to_be32(GFS2_MAGIC) != rgd->rd_rgl->rl_magic)
1271 return gfs2_instantiate(gh);
1273 rl_flags = be32_to_cpu(rgd->rd_rgl->rl_flags);
1274 rl_flags &= ~GFS2_RDF_MASK;
1275 rgd->rd_flags &= GFS2_RDF_MASK;
1276 rgd->rd_flags |= (rl_flags | GFS2_RDF_CHECK);
1277 if (rgd->rd_rgl->rl_unlinked == 0)
1278 rgd->rd_flags &= ~GFS2_RDF_CHECK;
1279 rgd->rd_free = be32_to_cpu(rgd->rd_rgl->rl_free);
1280 rgrp_set_bitmap_flags(rgd);
1281 rgd->rd_free_clone = rgd->rd_free;
1282 GLOCK_BUG_ON(rgd->rd_gl, rgd->rd_reserved);
1283 /* max out the rgrp allocation failure point */
1284 rgd->rd_extfail_pt = rgd->rd_free;
1285 rgd->rd_dinodes = be32_to_cpu(rgd->rd_rgl->rl_dinodes);
1286 rgd->rd_igeneration = be64_to_cpu(rgd->rd_rgl->rl_igeneration);
1291 * gfs2_rgrp_brelse - Release RG bitmaps read in with gfs2_rgrp_bh_get()
1292 * @rgd: The resource group
1296 void gfs2_rgrp_brelse(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd)
1298 int x, length = rgd->rd_length;
1300 for (x = 0; x < length; x++) {
1301 struct gfs2_bitmap *bi = rgd->rd_bits + x;
1307 set_bit(GLF_INSTANTIATE_NEEDED, &rgd->rd_gl->gl_flags);
1310 int gfs2_rgrp_send_discards(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 offset,
1311 struct buffer_head *bh,
1312 const struct gfs2_bitmap *bi, unsigned minlen, u64 *ptrimmed)
1314 struct super_block *sb = sdp->sd_vfs;
1317 sector_t nr_blks = 0;
1323 for (x = 0; x < bi->bi_bytes; x++) {
1324 const u8 *clone = bi->bi_clone ? bi->bi_clone : bi->bi_bh->b_data;
1325 clone += bi->bi_offset;
1328 const u8 *orig = bh->b_data + bi->bi_offset + x;
1329 diff = ~(*orig | (*orig >> 1)) & (*clone | (*clone >> 1));
1331 diff = ~(*clone | (*clone >> 1));
1336 blk = offset + ((bi->bi_start + x) * GFS2_NBBY);
1340 goto start_new_extent;
1341 if ((start + nr_blks) != blk) {
1342 if (nr_blks >= minlen) {
1343 rv = sb_issue_discard(sb,
1360 if (nr_blks >= minlen) {
1361 rv = sb_issue_discard(sb, start, nr_blks, GFP_NOFS, 0);
1367 *ptrimmed = trimmed;
1371 if (sdp->sd_args.ar_discard)
1372 fs_warn(sdp, "error %d on discard request, turning discards off for this filesystem\n", rv);
1373 sdp->sd_args.ar_discard = 0;
1378 * gfs2_fitrim - Generate discard requests for unused bits of the filesystem
1379 * @filp: Any file on the filesystem
1380 * @argp: Pointer to the arguments (also used to pass result)
1382 * Returns: 0 on success, otherwise error code
1385 int gfs2_fitrim(struct file *filp, void __user *argp)
1387 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
1388 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
1389 struct block_device *bdev = sdp->sd_vfs->s_bdev;
1390 struct buffer_head *bh;
1391 struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd;
1392 struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd_end;
1393 struct gfs2_holder gh;
1394 struct fstrim_range r;
1398 u64 start, end, minlen;
1400 unsigned bs_shift = sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize_shift;
1402 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1405 if (!test_bit(SDF_JOURNAL_LIVE, &sdp->sd_flags))
1408 if (!bdev_max_discard_sectors(bdev))
1411 if (copy_from_user(&r, argp, sizeof(r)))
1414 ret = gfs2_rindex_update(sdp);
1418 start = r.start >> bs_shift;
1419 end = start + (r.len >> bs_shift);
1420 minlen = max_t(u64, r.minlen, sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize);
1421 minlen = max_t(u64, minlen, bdev_discard_granularity(bdev)) >> bs_shift;
1423 if (end <= start || minlen > sdp->sd_max_rg_data)
1426 rgd = gfs2_blk2rgrpd(sdp, start, 0);
1427 rgd_end = gfs2_blk2rgrpd(sdp, end, 0);
1429 if ((gfs2_rgrpd_get_first(sdp) == gfs2_rgrpd_get_next(rgd_end))
1430 && (start > rgd_end->rd_data0 + rgd_end->rd_data))
1431 return -EINVAL; /* start is beyond the end of the fs */
1435 ret = gfs2_glock_nq_init(rgd->rd_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE,
1436 LM_FLAG_NODE_SCOPE, &gh);
1440 if (!(rgd->rd_flags & GFS2_RGF_TRIMMED)) {
1441 /* Trim each bitmap in the rgrp */
1442 for (x = 0; x < rgd->rd_length; x++) {
1443 struct gfs2_bitmap *bi = rgd->rd_bits + x;
1444 rgrp_lock_local(rgd);
1445 ret = gfs2_rgrp_send_discards(sdp,
1446 rgd->rd_data0, NULL, bi, minlen,
1448 rgrp_unlock_local(rgd);
1450 gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&gh);
1456 /* Mark rgrp as having been trimmed */
1457 ret = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, RES_RG_HDR, 0);
1459 bh = rgd->rd_bits[0].bi_bh;
1460 rgrp_lock_local(rgd);
1461 rgd->rd_flags |= GFS2_RGF_TRIMMED;
1462 gfs2_trans_add_meta(rgd->rd_gl, bh);
1463 gfs2_rgrp_out(rgd, bh->b_data);
1464 rgrp_unlock_local(rgd);
1465 gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
1468 gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&gh);
1473 rgd = gfs2_rgrpd_get_next(rgd);
1477 r.len = trimmed << bs_shift;
1478 if (copy_to_user(argp, &r, sizeof(r)))
1485 * rs_insert - insert a new multi-block reservation into the rgrp's rb_tree
1486 * @ip: the inode structure
1489 static void rs_insert(struct gfs2_inode *ip)
1491 struct rb_node **newn, *parent = NULL;
1493 struct gfs2_blkreserv *rs = &ip->i_res;
1494 struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd = rs->rs_rgd;
1496 BUG_ON(gfs2_rs_active(rs));
1498 spin_lock(&rgd->rd_rsspin);
1499 newn = &rgd->rd_rstree.rb_node;
1501 struct gfs2_blkreserv *cur =
1502 rb_entry(*newn, struct gfs2_blkreserv, rs_node);
1505 rc = rs_cmp(rs->rs_start, rs->rs_requested, cur);
1507 newn = &((*newn)->rb_right);
1509 newn = &((*newn)->rb_left);
1511 spin_unlock(&rgd->rd_rsspin);
1517 rb_link_node(&rs->rs_node, parent, newn);
1518 rb_insert_color(&rs->rs_node, &rgd->rd_rstree);
1520 /* Do our rgrp accounting for the reservation */
1521 rgd->rd_requested += rs->rs_requested; /* blocks requested */
1522 spin_unlock(&rgd->rd_rsspin);
1523 trace_gfs2_rs(rs, TRACE_RS_INSERT);
1527 * rgd_free - return the number of free blocks we can allocate
1528 * @rgd: the resource group
1529 * @rs: The reservation to free
1531 * This function returns the number of free blocks for an rgrp.
1532 * That's the clone-free blocks (blocks that are free, not including those
1533 * still being used for unlinked files that haven't been deleted.)
1535 * It also subtracts any blocks reserved by someone else, but does not
1536 * include free blocks that are still part of our current reservation,
1537 * because obviously we can (and will) allocate them.
1539 static inline u32 rgd_free(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd, struct gfs2_blkreserv *rs)
1541 u32 tot_reserved, tot_free;
1543 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(rgd->rd_requested < rs->rs_requested))
1545 tot_reserved = rgd->rd_requested - rs->rs_requested;
1547 if (rgd->rd_free_clone < tot_reserved)
1550 tot_free = rgd->rd_free_clone - tot_reserved;
1556 * rg_mblk_search - find a group of multiple free blocks to form a reservation
1557 * @rgd: the resource group descriptor
1558 * @ip: pointer to the inode for which we're reserving blocks
1559 * @ap: the allocation parameters
1563 static void rg_mblk_search(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd, struct gfs2_inode *ip,
1564 const struct gfs2_alloc_parms *ap)
1566 struct gfs2_rbm rbm = { .rgd = rgd, };
1568 struct gfs2_blkreserv *rs = &ip->i_res;
1570 u32 free_blocks, blocks_available;
1572 struct inode *inode = &ip->i_inode;
1574 spin_lock(&rgd->rd_rsspin);
1575 free_blocks = rgd_free(rgd, rs);
1576 if (rgd->rd_free_clone < rgd->rd_requested)
1578 blocks_available = rgd->rd_free_clone - rgd->rd_reserved;
1579 if (rgd == rs->rs_rgd)
1580 blocks_available += rs->rs_reserved;
1581 spin_unlock(&rgd->rd_rsspin);
1583 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
1586 extlen = max_t(u32, atomic_read(&ip->i_sizehint), ap->target);
1587 extlen = clamp(extlen, (u32)RGRP_RSRV_MINBLKS, free_blocks);
1589 if (free_blocks < extlen || blocks_available < extlen)
1592 /* Find bitmap block that contains bits for goal block */
1593 if (rgrp_contains_block(rgd, ip->i_goal))
1596 goal = rgd->rd_last_alloc + rgd->rd_data0;
1598 if (WARN_ON(gfs2_rbm_from_block(&rbm, goal)))
1601 ret = gfs2_rbm_find(&rbm, GFS2_BLKST_FREE, &extlen, &ip->i_res, true);
1603 rs->rs_start = gfs2_rbm_to_block(&rbm);
1604 rs->rs_requested = extlen;
1607 if (goal == rgd->rd_last_alloc + rgd->rd_data0)
1608 rgd->rd_last_alloc = 0;
1613 * gfs2_next_unreserved_block - Return next block that is not reserved
1614 * @rgd: The resource group
1615 * @block: The starting block
1616 * @length: The required length
1617 * @ignore_rs: Reservation to ignore
1619 * If the block does not appear in any reservation, then return the
1620 * block number unchanged. If it does appear in the reservation, then
1621 * keep looking through the tree of reservations in order to find the
1622 * first block number which is not reserved.
1625 static u64 gfs2_next_unreserved_block(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd, u64 block,
1627 struct gfs2_blkreserv *ignore_rs)
1629 struct gfs2_blkreserv *rs;
1633 spin_lock(&rgd->rd_rsspin);
1634 n = rgd->rd_rstree.rb_node;
1636 rs = rb_entry(n, struct gfs2_blkreserv, rs_node);
1637 rc = rs_cmp(block, length, rs);
1647 while (rs_cmp(block, length, rs) == 0 && rs != ignore_rs) {
1648 block = rs->rs_start + rs->rs_requested;
1652 rs = rb_entry(n, struct gfs2_blkreserv, rs_node);
1656 spin_unlock(&rgd->rd_rsspin);
1661 * gfs2_reservation_check_and_update - Check for reservations during block alloc
1662 * @rbm: The current position in the resource group
1663 * @rs: Our own reservation
1664 * @minext: The minimum extent length
1665 * @maxext: A pointer to the maximum extent structure
1667 * This checks the current position in the rgrp to see whether there is
1668 * a reservation covering this block. If not then this function is a
1669 * no-op. If there is, then the position is moved to the end of the
1670 * contiguous reservation(s) so that we are pointing at the first
1671 * non-reserved block.
1673 * Returns: 0 if no reservation, 1 if @rbm has changed, otherwise an error
1676 static int gfs2_reservation_check_and_update(struct gfs2_rbm *rbm,
1677 struct gfs2_blkreserv *rs,
1679 struct gfs2_extent *maxext)
1681 u64 block = gfs2_rbm_to_block(rbm);
1686 * If we have a minimum extent length, then skip over any extent
1687 * which is less than the min extent length in size.
1690 extlen = gfs2_free_extlen(rbm, minext);
1691 if (extlen <= maxext->len)
1696 * Check the extent which has been found against the reservations
1697 * and skip if parts of it are already reserved
1699 nblock = gfs2_next_unreserved_block(rbm->rgd, block, extlen, rs);
1700 if (nblock == block) {
1701 if (!minext || extlen >= minext)
1704 if (extlen > maxext->len) {
1705 maxext->len = extlen;
1709 u64 len = nblock - block;
1710 if (len >= (u64)1 << 32)
1715 if (gfs2_rbm_add(rbm, extlen))
1721 * gfs2_rbm_find - Look for blocks of a particular state
1722 * @rbm: Value/result starting position and final position
1723 * @state: The state which we want to find
1724 * @minext: Pointer to the requested extent length
1725 * This is updated to be the actual reservation size.
1726 * @rs: Our own reservation (NULL to skip checking for reservations)
1727 * @nowrap: Stop looking at the end of the rgrp, rather than wrapping
1728 * around until we've reached the starting point.
1731 * - If looking for free blocks, we set GBF_FULL on each bitmap which
1732 * has no free blocks in it.
1733 * - If looking for free blocks, we set rd_extfail_pt on each rgrp which
1734 * has come up short on a free block search.
1736 * Returns: 0 on success, -ENOSPC if there is no block of the requested state
1739 static int gfs2_rbm_find(struct gfs2_rbm *rbm, u8 state, u32 *minext,
1740 struct gfs2_blkreserv *rs, bool nowrap)
1742 bool scan_from_start = rbm->bii == 0 && rbm->offset == 0;
1743 struct buffer_head *bh;
1747 bool wrapped = false;
1749 struct gfs2_bitmap *bi;
1750 struct gfs2_extent maxext = { .rbm.rgd = rbm->rgd, };
1753 * Determine the last bitmap to search. If we're not starting at the
1754 * beginning of a bitmap, we need to search that bitmap twice to scan
1755 * the entire resource group.
1757 last_bii = rbm->bii - (rbm->offset == 0);
1761 if (test_bit(GBF_FULL, &bi->bi_flags) &&
1762 (state == GFS2_BLKST_FREE))
1766 buffer = bh->b_data + bi->bi_offset;
1767 WARN_ON(!buffer_uptodate(bh));
1768 if (state != GFS2_BLKST_UNLINKED && bi->bi_clone)
1769 buffer = bi->bi_clone + bi->bi_offset;
1770 offset = gfs2_bitfit(buffer, bi->bi_bytes, rbm->offset, state);
1771 if (offset == BFITNOENT) {
1772 if (state == GFS2_BLKST_FREE && rbm->offset == 0)
1773 set_bit(GBF_FULL, &bi->bi_flags);
1776 rbm->offset = offset;
1780 ret = gfs2_reservation_check_and_update(rbm, rs, *minext,
1786 if (ret == -E2BIG) {
1789 goto res_covered_end_of_rgrp;
1793 next_bitmap: /* Find next bitmap in the rgrp */
1796 if (rbm->bii == rbm->rgd->rd_length)
1798 res_covered_end_of_rgrp:
1799 if (rbm->bii == 0) {
1807 /* Have we scanned the entire resource group? */
1808 if (wrapped && rbm->bii > last_bii)
1812 if (state != GFS2_BLKST_FREE)
1815 /* If the extent was too small, and it's smaller than the smallest
1816 to have failed before, remember for future reference that it's
1817 useless to search this rgrp again for this amount or more. */
1818 if (wrapped && (scan_from_start || rbm->bii > last_bii) &&
1819 *minext < rbm->rgd->rd_extfail_pt)
1820 rbm->rgd->rd_extfail_pt = *minext - 1;
1822 /* If the maximum extent we found is big enough to fulfill the
1823 minimum requirements, use it anyway. */
1826 *minext = maxext.len;
1834 * try_rgrp_unlink - Look for any unlinked, allocated, but unused inodes
1836 * @last_unlinked: block address of the last dinode we unlinked
1837 * @skip: block address we should explicitly not unlink
1839 * Returns: 0 if no error
1840 * The inode, if one has been found, in inode.
1843 static void try_rgrp_unlink(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd, u64 *last_unlinked, u64 skip)
1846 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = rgd->rd_sbd;
1847 struct gfs2_glock *gl;
1848 struct gfs2_inode *ip;
1851 struct gfs2_rbm rbm = { .rgd = rgd, .bii = 0, .offset = 0 };
1854 error = gfs2_rbm_find(&rbm, GFS2_BLKST_UNLINKED, NULL, NULL,
1856 if (error == -ENOSPC)
1858 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(error))
1861 block = gfs2_rbm_to_block(&rbm);
1862 if (gfs2_rbm_from_block(&rbm, block + 1))
1864 if (*last_unlinked != NO_BLOCK && block <= *last_unlinked)
1868 *last_unlinked = block;
1870 error = gfs2_glock_get(sdp, block, &gfs2_iopen_glops, CREATE, &gl);
1874 /* If the inode is already in cache, we can ignore it here
1875 * because the existing inode disposal code will deal with
1876 * it when all refs have gone away. Accessing gl_object like
1877 * this is not safe in general. Here it is ok because we do
1878 * not dereference the pointer, and we only need an approx
1879 * answer to whether it is NULL or not.
1883 if (ip || !gfs2_queue_delete_work(gl, 0))
1888 /* Limit reclaim to sensible number of tasks */
1889 if (found > NR_CPUS)
1893 rgd->rd_flags &= ~GFS2_RDF_CHECK;
1898 * gfs2_rgrp_congested - Use stats to figure out whether an rgrp is congested
1899 * @rgd: The rgrp in question
1900 * @loops: An indication of how picky we can be (0=very, 1=less so)
1902 * This function uses the recently added glock statistics in order to
1903 * figure out whether a parciular resource group is suffering from
1904 * contention from multiple nodes. This is done purely on the basis
1905 * of timings, since this is the only data we have to work with and
1906 * our aim here is to reject a resource group which is highly contended
1907 * but (very important) not to do this too often in order to ensure that
1908 * we do not land up introducing fragmentation by changing resource
1909 * groups when not actually required.
1911 * The calculation is fairly simple, we want to know whether the SRTTB
1912 * (i.e. smoothed round trip time for blocking operations) to acquire
1913 * the lock for this rgrp's glock is significantly greater than the
1914 * time taken for resource groups on average. We introduce a margin in
1915 * the form of the variable @var which is computed as the sum of the two
1916 * respective variences, and multiplied by a factor depending on @loops
1917 * and whether we have a lot of data to base the decision on. This is
1918 * then tested against the square difference of the means in order to
1919 * decide whether the result is statistically significant or not.
1921 * Returns: A boolean verdict on the congestion status
1924 static bool gfs2_rgrp_congested(const struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd, int loops)
1926 const struct gfs2_glock *gl = rgd->rd_gl;
1927 const struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
1928 struct gfs2_lkstats *st;
1929 u64 r_dcount, l_dcount;
1930 u64 l_srttb, a_srttb = 0;
1934 int cpu, nonzero = 0;
1937 for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
1938 st = &per_cpu_ptr(sdp->sd_lkstats, cpu)->lkstats[LM_TYPE_RGRP];
1939 if (st->stats[GFS2_LKS_SRTTB]) {
1940 a_srttb += st->stats[GFS2_LKS_SRTTB];
1944 st = &this_cpu_ptr(sdp->sd_lkstats)->lkstats[LM_TYPE_RGRP];
1946 do_div(a_srttb, nonzero);
1947 r_dcount = st->stats[GFS2_LKS_DCOUNT];
1948 var = st->stats[GFS2_LKS_SRTTVARB] +
1949 gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SRTTVARB];
1952 l_srttb = gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SRTTB];
1953 l_dcount = gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_DCOUNT];
1955 if ((l_dcount < 1) || (r_dcount < 1) || (a_srttb == 0))
1958 srttb_diff = a_srttb - l_srttb;
1959 sqr_diff = srttb_diff * srttb_diff;
1962 if (l_dcount < 8 || r_dcount < 8)
1967 return ((srttb_diff < 0) && (sqr_diff > var));
1971 * gfs2_rgrp_used_recently
1972 * @rs: The block reservation with the rgrp to test
1973 * @msecs: The time limit in milliseconds
1975 * Returns: True if the rgrp glock has been used within the time limit
1977 static bool gfs2_rgrp_used_recently(const struct gfs2_blkreserv *rs,
1982 tdiff = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(ktime_get_real(),
1983 rs->rs_rgd->rd_gl->gl_dstamp));
1985 return tdiff > (msecs * 1000 * 1000);
1988 static u32 gfs2_orlov_skip(const struct gfs2_inode *ip)
1990 const struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
1993 get_random_bytes(&skip, sizeof(skip));
1994 return skip % sdp->sd_rgrps;
1997 static bool gfs2_select_rgrp(struct gfs2_rgrpd **pos, const struct gfs2_rgrpd *begin)
1999 struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd = *pos;
2000 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = rgd->rd_sbd;
2002 rgd = gfs2_rgrpd_get_next(rgd);
2004 rgd = gfs2_rgrpd_get_first(sdp);
2006 if (rgd != begin) /* If we didn't wrap */
2012 * fast_to_acquire - determine if a resource group will be fast to acquire
2015 * If this is one of our preferred rgrps, it should be quicker to acquire,
2016 * because we tried to set ourselves up as dlm lock master.
2018 static inline int fast_to_acquire(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd)
2020 struct gfs2_glock *gl = rgd->rd_gl;
2022 if (gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED && list_empty(&gl->gl_holders) &&
2023 !test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags) &&
2024 !test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags))
2026 if (rgd->rd_flags & GFS2_RDF_PREFERRED)
2032 * gfs2_inplace_reserve - Reserve space in the filesystem
2033 * @ip: the inode to reserve space for
2034 * @ap: the allocation parameters
2036 * We try our best to find an rgrp that has at least ap->target blocks
2037 * available. After a couple of passes (loops == 2), the prospects of finding
2038 * such an rgrp diminish. At this stage, we return the first rgrp that has
2039 * at least ap->min_target blocks available.
2041 * Returns: 0 on success,
2042 * -ENOMEM if a suitable rgrp can't be found
2046 int gfs2_inplace_reserve(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct gfs2_alloc_parms *ap)
2048 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
2049 struct gfs2_rgrpd *begin = NULL;
2050 struct gfs2_blkreserv *rs = &ip->i_res;
2051 int error = 0, flags = LM_FLAG_NODE_SCOPE;
2053 u64 last_unlinked = NO_BLOCK;
2054 u32 target = ap->target;
2056 u32 free_blocks, blocks_available, skip = 0;
2058 BUG_ON(rs->rs_reserved);
2060 if (sdp->sd_args.ar_rgrplvb)
2062 if (gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, target))
2064 if (gfs2_rs_active(rs)) {
2066 } else if (rs->rs_rgd &&
2067 rgrp_contains_block(rs->rs_rgd, ip->i_goal)) {
2070 check_and_update_goal(ip);
2071 rs->rs_rgd = begin = gfs2_blk2rgrpd(sdp, ip->i_goal, 1);
2073 if (S_ISDIR(ip->i_inode.i_mode) && (ap->aflags & GFS2_AF_ORLOV))
2074 skip = gfs2_orlov_skip(ip);
2075 if (rs->rs_rgd == NULL)
2079 struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd;
2081 rg_locked = gfs2_glock_is_locked_by_me(rs->rs_rgd->rd_gl);
2083 rgrp_lock_local(rs->rs_rgd);
2087 if (!gfs2_rs_active(rs)) {
2089 !fast_to_acquire(rs->rs_rgd))
2092 gfs2_rgrp_used_recently(rs, 1000) &&
2093 gfs2_rgrp_congested(rs->rs_rgd, loops))
2096 error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(rs->rs_rgd->rd_gl,
2097 LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, flags,
2099 if (unlikely(error))
2101 rgrp_lock_local(rs->rs_rgd);
2102 if (!gfs2_rs_active(rs) && (loops < 2) &&
2103 gfs2_rgrp_congested(rs->rs_rgd, loops))
2105 if (sdp->sd_args.ar_rgrplvb) {
2106 error = update_rgrp_lvb(rs->rs_rgd,
2108 if (unlikely(error)) {
2109 rgrp_unlock_local(rs->rs_rgd);
2110 gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&ip->i_rgd_gh);
2116 /* Skip unusable resource groups */
2117 if ((rs->rs_rgd->rd_flags & (GFS2_RGF_NOALLOC |
2119 (loops == 0 && target > rs->rs_rgd->rd_extfail_pt))
2122 if (sdp->sd_args.ar_rgrplvb) {
2123 error = gfs2_instantiate(&ip->i_rgd_gh);
2128 /* Get a reservation if we don't already have one */
2129 if (!gfs2_rs_active(rs))
2130 rg_mblk_search(rs->rs_rgd, ip, ap);
2132 /* Skip rgrps when we can't get a reservation on first pass */
2133 if (!gfs2_rs_active(rs) && (loops < 1))
2136 /* If rgrp has enough free space, use it */
2138 spin_lock(&rgd->rd_rsspin);
2139 free_blocks = rgd_free(rgd, rs);
2140 blocks_available = rgd->rd_free_clone - rgd->rd_reserved;
2141 if (free_blocks < target || blocks_available < target) {
2142 spin_unlock(&rgd->rd_rsspin);
2145 rs->rs_reserved = ap->target;
2146 if (rs->rs_reserved > blocks_available)
2147 rs->rs_reserved = blocks_available;
2148 rgd->rd_reserved += rs->rs_reserved;
2149 spin_unlock(&rgd->rd_rsspin);
2150 rgrp_unlock_local(rs->rs_rgd);
2153 /* Check for unlinked inodes which can be reclaimed */
2154 if (rs->rs_rgd->rd_flags & GFS2_RDF_CHECK)
2155 try_rgrp_unlink(rs->rs_rgd, &last_unlinked,
2158 rgrp_unlock_local(rs->rs_rgd);
2160 /* Drop reservation, if we couldn't use reserved rgrp */
2161 if (gfs2_rs_active(rs))
2162 gfs2_rs_deltree(rs);
2164 /* Unlock rgrp if required */
2166 gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&ip->i_rgd_gh);
2168 /* Find the next rgrp, and continue looking */
2169 if (gfs2_select_rgrp(&rs->rs_rgd, begin))
2174 /* If we've scanned all the rgrps, but found no free blocks
2175 * then this checks for some less likely conditions before
2179 /* Check that fs hasn't grown if writing to rindex */
2180 if (ip == GFS2_I(sdp->sd_rindex) && !sdp->sd_rindex_uptodate) {
2181 error = gfs2_ri_update(ip);
2185 /* Flushing the log may release space */
2188 target = ap->min_target;
2189 gfs2_log_flush(sdp, NULL, GFS2_LOG_HEAD_FLUSH_NORMAL |
2190 GFS2_LFC_INPLACE_RESERVE);
2198 * gfs2_inplace_release - release an inplace reservation
2199 * @ip: the inode the reservation was taken out on
2201 * Release a reservation made by gfs2_inplace_reserve().
2204 void gfs2_inplace_release(struct gfs2_inode *ip)
2206 struct gfs2_blkreserv *rs = &ip->i_res;
2208 if (rs->rs_reserved) {
2209 struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd = rs->rs_rgd;
2211 spin_lock(&rgd->rd_rsspin);
2212 GLOCK_BUG_ON(rgd->rd_gl, rgd->rd_reserved < rs->rs_reserved);
2213 rgd->rd_reserved -= rs->rs_reserved;
2214 spin_unlock(&rgd->rd_rsspin);
2215 rs->rs_reserved = 0;
2217 if (gfs2_holder_initialized(&ip->i_rgd_gh))
2218 gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&ip->i_rgd_gh);
2222 * gfs2_alloc_extent - allocate an extent from a given bitmap
2223 * @rbm: the resource group information
2224 * @dinode: TRUE if the first block we allocate is for a dinode
2225 * @n: The extent length (value/result)
2227 * Add the bitmap buffer to the transaction.
2228 * Set the found bits to @new_state to change block's allocation state.
2230 static void gfs2_alloc_extent(const struct gfs2_rbm *rbm, bool dinode,
2233 struct gfs2_rbm pos = { .rgd = rbm->rgd, };
2234 const unsigned int elen = *n;
2239 block = gfs2_rbm_to_block(rbm);
2240 gfs2_trans_add_meta(rbm->rgd->rd_gl, rbm_bi(rbm)->bi_bh);
2241 gfs2_setbit(rbm, true, dinode ? GFS2_BLKST_DINODE : GFS2_BLKST_USED);
2244 ret = gfs2_rbm_from_block(&pos, block);
2245 if (ret || gfs2_testbit(&pos, true) != GFS2_BLKST_FREE)
2247 gfs2_trans_add_meta(pos.rgd->rd_gl, rbm_bi(&pos)->bi_bh);
2248 gfs2_setbit(&pos, true, GFS2_BLKST_USED);
2255 * rgblk_free - Change alloc state of given block(s)
2256 * @sdp: the filesystem
2257 * @rgd: the resource group the blocks are in
2258 * @bstart: the start of a run of blocks to free
2259 * @blen: the length of the block run (all must lie within ONE RG!)
2260 * @new_state: GFS2_BLKST_XXX the after-allocation block state
2263 static void rgblk_free(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd,
2264 u64 bstart, u32 blen, unsigned char new_state)
2266 struct gfs2_rbm rbm;
2267 struct gfs2_bitmap *bi, *bi_prev = NULL;
2270 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(gfs2_rbm_from_block(&rbm, bstart)))
2274 if (bi != bi_prev) {
2275 if (!bi->bi_clone) {
2276 bi->bi_clone = kmalloc(bi->bi_bh->b_size,
2277 GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL);
2278 memcpy(bi->bi_clone + bi->bi_offset,
2279 bi->bi_bh->b_data + bi->bi_offset,
2282 gfs2_trans_add_meta(rbm.rgd->rd_gl, bi->bi_bh);
2285 gfs2_setbit(&rbm, false, new_state);
2286 gfs2_rbm_add(&rbm, 1);
2291 * gfs2_rgrp_dump - print out an rgrp
2292 * @seq: The iterator
2293 * @rgd: The rgrp in question
2294 * @fs_id_buf: pointer to file system id (if requested)
2298 void gfs2_rgrp_dump(struct seq_file *seq, struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd,
2299 const char *fs_id_buf)
2301 struct gfs2_blkreserv *trs;
2302 const struct rb_node *n;
2304 spin_lock(&rgd->rd_rsspin);
2305 gfs2_print_dbg(seq, "%s R: n:%llu f:%02x b:%u/%u i:%u q:%u r:%u e:%u\n",
2307 (unsigned long long)rgd->rd_addr, rgd->rd_flags,
2308 rgd->rd_free, rgd->rd_free_clone, rgd->rd_dinodes,
2309 rgd->rd_requested, rgd->rd_reserved, rgd->rd_extfail_pt);
2310 if (rgd->rd_sbd->sd_args.ar_rgrplvb) {
2311 struct gfs2_rgrp_lvb *rgl = rgd->rd_rgl;
2313 gfs2_print_dbg(seq, "%s L: f:%02x b:%u i:%u\n", fs_id_buf,
2314 be32_to_cpu(rgl->rl_flags),
2315 be32_to_cpu(rgl->rl_free),
2316 be32_to_cpu(rgl->rl_dinodes));
2318 for (n = rb_first(&rgd->rd_rstree); n; n = rb_next(&trs->rs_node)) {
2319 trs = rb_entry(n, struct gfs2_blkreserv, rs_node);
2320 dump_rs(seq, trs, fs_id_buf);
2322 spin_unlock(&rgd->rd_rsspin);
2325 static void gfs2_rgrp_error(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd)
2327 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = rgd->rd_sbd;
2328 char fs_id_buf[sizeof(sdp->sd_fsname) + 7];
2330 fs_warn(sdp, "rgrp %llu has an error, marking it readonly until umount\n",
2331 (unsigned long long)rgd->rd_addr);
2332 fs_warn(sdp, "umount on all nodes and run fsck.gfs2 to fix the error\n");
2333 sprintf(fs_id_buf, "fsid=%s: ", sdp->sd_fsname);
2334 gfs2_rgrp_dump(NULL, rgd, fs_id_buf);
2335 rgd->rd_flags |= GFS2_RDF_ERROR;
2339 * gfs2_adjust_reservation - Adjust (or remove) a reservation after allocation
2340 * @ip: The inode we have just allocated blocks for
2341 * @rbm: The start of the allocated blocks
2342 * @len: The extent length
2344 * Adjusts a reservation after an allocation has taken place. If the
2345 * reservation does not match the allocation, or if it is now empty
2346 * then it is removed.
2349 static void gfs2_adjust_reservation(struct gfs2_inode *ip,
2350 const struct gfs2_rbm *rbm, unsigned len)
2352 struct gfs2_blkreserv *rs = &ip->i_res;
2353 struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd = rbm->rgd;
2355 BUG_ON(rs->rs_reserved < len);
2356 rs->rs_reserved -= len;
2357 if (gfs2_rs_active(rs)) {
2358 u64 start = gfs2_rbm_to_block(rbm);
2360 if (rs->rs_start == start) {
2363 rs->rs_start += len;
2364 rlen = min(rs->rs_requested, len);
2365 rs->rs_requested -= rlen;
2366 rgd->rd_requested -= rlen;
2367 trace_gfs2_rs(rs, TRACE_RS_CLAIM);
2368 if (rs->rs_start < rgd->rd_data0 + rgd->rd_data &&
2371 /* We used up our block reservation, so we should
2372 reserve more blocks next time. */
2373 atomic_add(RGRP_RSRV_ADDBLKS, &ip->i_sizehint);
2380 * gfs2_set_alloc_start - Set starting point for block allocation
2381 * @rbm: The rbm which will be set to the required location
2382 * @ip: The gfs2 inode
2383 * @dinode: Flag to say if allocation includes a new inode
2385 * This sets the starting point from the reservation if one is active
2386 * otherwise it falls back to guessing a start point based on the
2387 * inode's goal block or the last allocation point in the rgrp.
2390 static void gfs2_set_alloc_start(struct gfs2_rbm *rbm,
2391 const struct gfs2_inode *ip, bool dinode)
2395 if (gfs2_rs_active(&ip->i_res)) {
2396 goal = ip->i_res.rs_start;
2398 if (!dinode && rgrp_contains_block(rbm->rgd, ip->i_goal))
2401 goal = rbm->rgd->rd_last_alloc + rbm->rgd->rd_data0;
2403 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(gfs2_rbm_from_block(rbm, goal))) {
2410 * gfs2_alloc_blocks - Allocate one or more blocks of data and/or a dinode
2411 * @ip: the inode to allocate the block for
2412 * @bn: Used to return the starting block number
2413 * @nblocks: requested number of blocks/extent length (value/result)
2414 * @dinode: 1 if we're allocating a dinode block, else 0
2415 * @generation: the generation number of the inode
2417 * Returns: 0 or error
2420 int gfs2_alloc_blocks(struct gfs2_inode *ip, u64 *bn, unsigned int *nblocks,
2421 bool dinode, u64 *generation)
2423 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
2424 struct buffer_head *dibh;
2425 struct gfs2_rbm rbm = { .rgd = ip->i_res.rs_rgd, };
2426 u64 block; /* block, within the file system scope */
2428 int error = -ENOSPC;
2430 BUG_ON(ip->i_res.rs_reserved < *nblocks);
2432 rgrp_lock_local(rbm.rgd);
2433 if (gfs2_rs_active(&ip->i_res)) {
2434 gfs2_set_alloc_start(&rbm, ip, dinode);
2435 error = gfs2_rbm_find(&rbm, GFS2_BLKST_FREE, &minext, &ip->i_res, false);
2437 if (error == -ENOSPC) {
2438 gfs2_set_alloc_start(&rbm, ip, dinode);
2439 error = gfs2_rbm_find(&rbm, GFS2_BLKST_FREE, &minext, NULL, false);
2442 /* Since all blocks are reserved in advance, this shouldn't happen */
2444 fs_warn(sdp, "inum=%llu error=%d, nblocks=%u, full=%d fail_pt=%d\n",
2445 (unsigned long long)ip->i_no_addr, error, *nblocks,
2446 test_bit(GBF_FULL, &rbm.rgd->rd_bits->bi_flags),
2447 rbm.rgd->rd_extfail_pt);
2451 gfs2_alloc_extent(&rbm, dinode, nblocks);
2452 block = gfs2_rbm_to_block(&rbm);
2453 rbm.rgd->rd_last_alloc = block - rbm.rgd->rd_data0;
2455 ip->i_goal = block + *nblocks - 1;
2456 error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &dibh);
2458 struct gfs2_dinode *di =
2459 (struct gfs2_dinode *)dibh->b_data;
2460 gfs2_trans_add_meta(ip->i_gl, dibh);
2461 di->di_goal_meta = di->di_goal_data =
2462 cpu_to_be64(ip->i_goal);
2466 spin_lock(&rbm.rgd->rd_rsspin);
2467 gfs2_adjust_reservation(ip, &rbm, *nblocks);
2468 if (rbm.rgd->rd_free < *nblocks || rbm.rgd->rd_reserved < *nblocks) {
2469 fs_warn(sdp, "nblocks=%u\n", *nblocks);
2470 spin_unlock(&rbm.rgd->rd_rsspin);
2473 GLOCK_BUG_ON(rbm.rgd->rd_gl, rbm.rgd->rd_reserved < *nblocks);
2474 GLOCK_BUG_ON(rbm.rgd->rd_gl, rbm.rgd->rd_free_clone < *nblocks);
2475 GLOCK_BUG_ON(rbm.rgd->rd_gl, rbm.rgd->rd_free < *nblocks);
2476 rbm.rgd->rd_reserved -= *nblocks;
2477 rbm.rgd->rd_free_clone -= *nblocks;
2478 rbm.rgd->rd_free -= *nblocks;
2479 spin_unlock(&rbm.rgd->rd_rsspin);
2481 rbm.rgd->rd_dinodes++;
2482 *generation = rbm.rgd->rd_igeneration++;
2483 if (*generation == 0)
2484 *generation = rbm.rgd->rd_igeneration++;
2487 gfs2_trans_add_meta(rbm.rgd->rd_gl, rbm.rgd->rd_bits[0].bi_bh);
2488 gfs2_rgrp_out(rbm.rgd, rbm.rgd->rd_bits[0].bi_bh->b_data);
2489 rgrp_unlock_local(rbm.rgd);
2491 gfs2_statfs_change(sdp, 0, -(s64)*nblocks, dinode ? 1 : 0);
2493 gfs2_trans_remove_revoke(sdp, block, *nblocks);
2495 gfs2_quota_change(ip, *nblocks, ip->i_inode.i_uid, ip->i_inode.i_gid);
2497 trace_gfs2_block_alloc(ip, rbm.rgd, block, *nblocks,
2498 dinode ? GFS2_BLKST_DINODE : GFS2_BLKST_USED);
2503 rgrp_unlock_local(rbm.rgd);
2504 gfs2_rgrp_error(rbm.rgd);
2509 * __gfs2_free_blocks - free a contiguous run of block(s)
2510 * @ip: the inode these blocks are being freed from
2511 * @rgd: the resource group the blocks are in
2512 * @bstart: first block of a run of contiguous blocks
2513 * @blen: the length of the block run
2514 * @meta: 1 if the blocks represent metadata
2518 void __gfs2_free_blocks(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd,
2519 u64 bstart, u32 blen, int meta)
2521 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
2523 rgrp_lock_local(rgd);
2524 rgblk_free(sdp, rgd, bstart, blen, GFS2_BLKST_FREE);
2525 trace_gfs2_block_alloc(ip, rgd, bstart, blen, GFS2_BLKST_FREE);
2526 rgd->rd_free += blen;
2527 rgd->rd_flags &= ~GFS2_RGF_TRIMMED;
2528 gfs2_trans_add_meta(rgd->rd_gl, rgd->rd_bits[0].bi_bh);
2529 gfs2_rgrp_out(rgd, rgd->rd_bits[0].bi_bh->b_data);
2530 rgrp_unlock_local(rgd);
2532 /* Directories keep their data in the metadata address space */
2533 if (meta || ip->i_depth || gfs2_is_jdata(ip))
2534 gfs2_journal_wipe(ip, bstart, blen);
2538 * gfs2_free_meta - free a contiguous run of data block(s)
2539 * @ip: the inode these blocks are being freed from
2540 * @rgd: the resource group the blocks are in
2541 * @bstart: first block of a run of contiguous blocks
2542 * @blen: the length of the block run
2546 void gfs2_free_meta(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd,
2547 u64 bstart, u32 blen)
2549 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
2551 __gfs2_free_blocks(ip, rgd, bstart, blen, 1);
2552 gfs2_statfs_change(sdp, 0, +blen, 0);
2553 gfs2_quota_change(ip, -(s64)blen, ip->i_inode.i_uid, ip->i_inode.i_gid);
2556 void gfs2_unlink_di(struct inode *inode)
2558 struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
2559 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
2560 struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd;
2561 u64 blkno = ip->i_no_addr;
2563 rgd = gfs2_blk2rgrpd(sdp, blkno, true);
2566 rgrp_lock_local(rgd);
2567 rgblk_free(sdp, rgd, blkno, 1, GFS2_BLKST_UNLINKED);
2568 trace_gfs2_block_alloc(ip, rgd, blkno, 1, GFS2_BLKST_UNLINKED);
2569 gfs2_trans_add_meta(rgd->rd_gl, rgd->rd_bits[0].bi_bh);
2570 gfs2_rgrp_out(rgd, rgd->rd_bits[0].bi_bh->b_data);
2571 be32_add_cpu(&rgd->rd_rgl->rl_unlinked, 1);
2572 rgrp_unlock_local(rgd);
2575 void gfs2_free_di(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd, struct gfs2_inode *ip)
2577 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = rgd->rd_sbd;
2579 rgrp_lock_local(rgd);
2580 rgblk_free(sdp, rgd, ip->i_no_addr, 1, GFS2_BLKST_FREE);
2581 if (!rgd->rd_dinodes)
2582 gfs2_consist_rgrpd(rgd);
2586 gfs2_trans_add_meta(rgd->rd_gl, rgd->rd_bits[0].bi_bh);
2587 gfs2_rgrp_out(rgd, rgd->rd_bits[0].bi_bh->b_data);
2588 rgrp_unlock_local(rgd);
2589 be32_add_cpu(&rgd->rd_rgl->rl_unlinked, -1);
2591 gfs2_statfs_change(sdp, 0, +1, -1);
2592 trace_gfs2_block_alloc(ip, rgd, ip->i_no_addr, 1, GFS2_BLKST_FREE);
2593 gfs2_quota_change(ip, -1, ip->i_inode.i_uid, ip->i_inode.i_gid);
2594 gfs2_journal_wipe(ip, ip->i_no_addr, 1);
2598 * gfs2_check_blk_type - Check the type of a block
2599 * @sdp: The superblock
2600 * @no_addr: The block number to check
2601 * @type: The block type we are looking for
2603 * The inode glock of @no_addr must be held. The @type to check for is either
2604 * GFS2_BLKST_DINODE or GFS2_BLKST_UNLINKED; checking for type GFS2_BLKST_FREE
2605 * or GFS2_BLKST_USED would make no sense.
2607 * Returns: 0 if the block type matches the expected type
2608 * -ESTALE if it doesn't match
2609 * or -ve errno if something went wrong while checking
2612 int gfs2_check_blk_type(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 no_addr, unsigned int type)
2614 struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd;
2615 struct gfs2_holder rgd_gh;
2616 struct gfs2_rbm rbm;
2617 int error = -EINVAL;
2619 rgd = gfs2_blk2rgrpd(sdp, no_addr, 1);
2623 error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(rgd->rd_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, 0, &rgd_gh);
2628 error = gfs2_rbm_from_block(&rbm, no_addr);
2629 if (!WARN_ON_ONCE(error)) {
2631 * No need to take the local resource group lock here; the
2632 * inode glock of @no_addr provides the necessary
2633 * synchronization in case the block is an inode. (In case
2634 * the block is not an inode, the block type will not match
2635 * the @type we are looking for.)
2637 if (gfs2_testbit(&rbm, false) != type)
2641 gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&rgd_gh);
2648 * gfs2_rlist_add - add a RG to a list of RGs
2650 * @rlist: the list of resource groups
2653 * Figure out what RG a block belongs to and add that RG to the list
2655 * FIXME: Don't use NOFAIL
2659 void gfs2_rlist_add(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct gfs2_rgrp_list *rlist,
2662 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
2663 struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd;
2664 struct gfs2_rgrpd **tmp;
2665 unsigned int new_space;
2668 if (gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, !rlist->rl_ghs))
2672 * The resource group last accessed is kept in the last position.
2675 if (rlist->rl_rgrps) {
2676 rgd = rlist->rl_rgd[rlist->rl_rgrps - 1];
2677 if (rgrp_contains_block(rgd, block))
2679 rgd = gfs2_blk2rgrpd(sdp, block, 1);
2681 rgd = ip->i_res.rs_rgd;
2682 if (!rgd || !rgrp_contains_block(rgd, block))
2683 rgd = gfs2_blk2rgrpd(sdp, block, 1);
2687 fs_err(sdp, "rlist_add: no rgrp for block %llu\n",
2688 (unsigned long long)block);
2692 for (x = 0; x < rlist->rl_rgrps; x++) {
2693 if (rlist->rl_rgd[x] == rgd) {
2694 swap(rlist->rl_rgd[x],
2695 rlist->rl_rgd[rlist->rl_rgrps - 1]);
2700 if (rlist->rl_rgrps == rlist->rl_space) {
2701 new_space = rlist->rl_space + 10;
2703 tmp = kcalloc(new_space, sizeof(struct gfs2_rgrpd *),
2704 GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL);
2706 if (rlist->rl_rgd) {
2707 memcpy(tmp, rlist->rl_rgd,
2708 rlist->rl_space * sizeof(struct gfs2_rgrpd *));
2709 kfree(rlist->rl_rgd);
2712 rlist->rl_space = new_space;
2713 rlist->rl_rgd = tmp;
2716 rlist->rl_rgd[rlist->rl_rgrps++] = rgd;
2720 * gfs2_rlist_alloc - all RGs have been added to the rlist, now allocate
2721 * and initialize an array of glock holders for them
2722 * @rlist: the list of resource groups
2724 * FIXME: Don't use NOFAIL
2728 void gfs2_rlist_alloc(struct gfs2_rgrp_list *rlist)
2732 rlist->rl_ghs = kmalloc_array(rlist->rl_rgrps,
2733 sizeof(struct gfs2_holder),
2734 GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL);
2735 for (x = 0; x < rlist->rl_rgrps; x++)
2736 gfs2_holder_init(rlist->rl_rgd[x]->rd_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE,
2737 LM_FLAG_NODE_SCOPE, &rlist->rl_ghs[x]);
2741 * gfs2_rlist_free - free a resource group list
2742 * @rlist: the list of resource groups
2746 void gfs2_rlist_free(struct gfs2_rgrp_list *rlist)
2750 kfree(rlist->rl_rgd);
2752 if (rlist->rl_ghs) {
2753 for (x = 0; x < rlist->rl_rgrps; x++)
2754 gfs2_holder_uninit(&rlist->rl_ghs[x]);
2755 kfree(rlist->rl_ghs);
2756 rlist->rl_ghs = NULL;
2760 void rgrp_lock_local(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd)
2762 mutex_lock(&rgd->rd_mutex);
2765 void rgrp_unlock_local(struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd)
2767 mutex_unlock(&rgd->rd_mutex);