2 * Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc. 1997-2003 All rights reserved.
3 * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
5 * This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
6 * modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
7 * of the GNU General Public License version 2.
10 #include <linux/sched.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
13 #include <linux/completion.h>
14 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
15 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
16 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
17 #include <linux/mpage.h>
19 #include <linux/writeback.h>
20 #include <linux/swap.h>
21 #include <linux/gfs2_ondisk.h>
22 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
23 #include <linux/uio.h>
24 #include <trace/events/writeback.h>
25 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
43 void gfs2_page_add_databufs(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct page *page,
44 unsigned int from, unsigned int len)
46 struct buffer_head *head = page_buffers(page);
47 unsigned int bsize = head->b_size;
48 struct buffer_head *bh;
49 unsigned int to = from + len;
50 unsigned int start, end;
52 for (bh = head, start = 0; bh != head || !start;
53 bh = bh->b_this_page, start = end) {
59 set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
60 gfs2_trans_add_data(ip->i_gl, bh);
65 * gfs2_get_block_noalloc - Fills in a buffer head with details about a block
67 * @lblock: The block number to look up
68 * @bh_result: The buffer head to return the result in
69 * @create: Non-zero if we may add block to the file
74 static int gfs2_get_block_noalloc(struct inode *inode, sector_t lblock,
75 struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create)
79 error = gfs2_block_map(inode, lblock, bh_result, 0);
82 if (!buffer_mapped(bh_result))
88 * gfs2_writepage_common - Common bits of writepage
89 * @page: The page to be written
90 * @wbc: The writeback control
92 * Returns: 1 if writepage is ok, otherwise an error code or zero if no error.
95 static int gfs2_writepage_common(struct page *page,
96 struct writeback_control *wbc)
98 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
99 struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
100 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
101 loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
102 pgoff_t end_index = i_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
105 if (gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, gfs2_glock_is_held_excl(ip->i_gl)))
107 if (current->journal_info)
109 /* Is the page fully outside i_size? (truncate in progress) */
110 offset = i_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
111 if (page->index > end_index || (page->index == end_index && !offset)) {
112 page->mapping->a_ops->invalidatepage(page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
117 redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
124 * gfs2_writepage - Write page for writeback mappings
126 * @wbc: The writeback control
130 static int gfs2_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
134 ret = gfs2_writepage_common(page, wbc);
138 return nobh_writepage(page, gfs2_get_block_noalloc, wbc);
141 /* This is the same as calling block_write_full_page, but it also
142 * writes pages outside of i_size
144 static int gfs2_write_full_page(struct page *page, get_block_t *get_block,
145 struct writeback_control *wbc)
147 struct inode * const inode = page->mapping->host;
148 loff_t i_size = i_size_read(inode);
149 const pgoff_t end_index = i_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
153 * The page straddles i_size. It must be zeroed out on each and every
154 * writepage invocation because it may be mmapped. "A file is mapped
155 * in multiples of the page size. For a file that is not a multiple of
156 * the page size, the remaining memory is zeroed when mapped, and
157 * writes to that region are not written out to the file."
159 offset = i_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
160 if (page->index == end_index && offset)
161 zero_user_segment(page, offset, PAGE_SIZE);
163 return __block_write_full_page(inode, page, get_block, wbc,
164 end_buffer_async_write);
168 * __gfs2_jdata_writepage - The core of jdata writepage
169 * @page: The page to write
170 * @wbc: The writeback control
172 * This is shared between writepage and writepages and implements the
173 * core of the writepage operation. If a transaction is required then
174 * PageChecked will have been set and the transaction will have
175 * already been started before this is called.
178 static int __gfs2_jdata_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
180 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
181 struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
183 if (PageChecked(page)) {
184 ClearPageChecked(page);
185 if (!page_has_buffers(page)) {
186 create_empty_buffers(page, inode->i_sb->s_blocksize,
187 BIT(BH_Dirty)|BIT(BH_Uptodate));
189 gfs2_page_add_databufs(ip, page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
191 return gfs2_write_full_page(page, gfs2_get_block_noalloc, wbc);
195 * gfs2_jdata_writepage - Write complete page
196 * @page: Page to write
197 * @wbc: The writeback control
203 static int gfs2_jdata_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
205 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
206 struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
207 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
210 if (gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, gfs2_glock_is_held_excl(ip->i_gl)))
212 if (PageChecked(page) || current->journal_info)
214 ret = __gfs2_jdata_writepage(page, wbc);
218 redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
225 * gfs2_writepages - Write a bunch of dirty pages back to disk
226 * @mapping: The mapping to write
227 * @wbc: Write-back control
229 * Used for both ordered and writeback modes.
231 static int gfs2_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
232 struct writeback_control *wbc)
234 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gfs2_mapping2sbd(mapping);
235 int ret = mpage_writepages(mapping, wbc, gfs2_get_block_noalloc);
238 * Even if we didn't write any pages here, we might still be holding
239 * dirty pages in the ail. We forcibly flush the ail because we don't
240 * want balance_dirty_pages() to loop indefinitely trying to write out
241 * pages held in the ail that it can't find.
244 set_bit(SDF_FORCE_AIL_FLUSH, &sdp->sd_flags);
250 * gfs2_write_jdata_pagevec - Write back a pagevec's worth of pages
251 * @mapping: The mapping
252 * @wbc: The writeback control
253 * @pvec: The vector of pages
254 * @nr_pages: The number of pages to write
255 * @done_index: Page index
257 * Returns: non-zero if loop should terminate, zero otherwise
260 static int gfs2_write_jdata_pagevec(struct address_space *mapping,
261 struct writeback_control *wbc,
262 struct pagevec *pvec,
266 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
267 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
268 unsigned nrblocks = nr_pages * (PAGE_SIZE/inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
272 ret = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, nrblocks, nrblocks);
276 for(i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++) {
277 struct page *page = pvec->pages[i];
279 *done_index = page->index;
283 if (unlikely(page->mapping != mapping)) {
289 if (!PageDirty(page)) {
290 /* someone wrote it for us */
291 goto continue_unlock;
294 if (PageWriteback(page)) {
295 if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_NONE)
296 wait_on_page_writeback(page);
298 goto continue_unlock;
301 BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page));
302 if (!clear_page_dirty_for_io(page))
303 goto continue_unlock;
305 trace_wbc_writepage(wbc, inode_to_bdi(inode));
307 ret = __gfs2_jdata_writepage(page, wbc);
309 if (ret == AOP_WRITEPAGE_ACTIVATE) {
315 * done_index is set past this page,
316 * so media errors will not choke
317 * background writeout for the entire
318 * file. This has consequences for
319 * range_cyclic semantics (ie. it may
320 * not be suitable for data integrity
323 *done_index = page->index + 1;
330 * We stop writing back only if we are not doing
331 * integrity sync. In case of integrity sync we have to
332 * keep going until we have written all the pages
333 * we tagged for writeback prior to entering this loop.
335 if (--wbc->nr_to_write <= 0 && wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE) {
346 * gfs2_write_cache_jdata - Like write_cache_pages but different
347 * @mapping: The mapping to write
348 * @wbc: The writeback control
350 * The reason that we use our own function here is that we need to
351 * start transactions before we grab page locks. This allows us
352 * to get the ordering right.
355 static int gfs2_write_cache_jdata(struct address_space *mapping,
356 struct writeback_control *wbc)
362 pgoff_t writeback_index;
371 if (wbc->range_cyclic) {
372 writeback_index = mapping->writeback_index; /* prev offset */
373 index = writeback_index;
380 index = wbc->range_start >> PAGE_SHIFT;
381 end = wbc->range_end >> PAGE_SHIFT;
382 if (wbc->range_start == 0 && wbc->range_end == LLONG_MAX)
384 cycled = 1; /* ignore range_cyclic tests */
386 if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL || wbc->tagged_writepages)
387 tag = PAGECACHE_TAG_TOWRITE;
389 tag = PAGECACHE_TAG_DIRTY;
392 if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL || wbc->tagged_writepages)
393 tag_pages_for_writeback(mapping, index, end);
395 while (!done && (index <= end)) {
396 nr_pages = pagevec_lookup_range_tag(&pvec, mapping, &index, end,
401 ret = gfs2_write_jdata_pagevec(mapping, wbc, &pvec, nr_pages, &done_index);
406 pagevec_release(&pvec);
410 if (!cycled && !done) {
413 * We hit the last page and there is more work to be done: wrap
414 * back to the start of the file
418 end = writeback_index - 1;
422 if (wbc->range_cyclic || (range_whole && wbc->nr_to_write > 0))
423 mapping->writeback_index = done_index;
430 * gfs2_jdata_writepages - Write a bunch of dirty pages back to disk
431 * @mapping: The mapping to write
432 * @wbc: The writeback control
436 static int gfs2_jdata_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
437 struct writeback_control *wbc)
439 struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(mapping->host);
440 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(mapping->host);
443 ret = gfs2_write_cache_jdata(mapping, wbc);
444 if (ret == 0 && wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL) {
445 gfs2_log_flush(sdp, ip->i_gl, GFS2_LOG_HEAD_FLUSH_NORMAL |
446 GFS2_LFC_JDATA_WPAGES);
447 ret = gfs2_write_cache_jdata(mapping, wbc);
453 * stuffed_readpage - Fill in a Linux page with stuffed file data
460 int stuffed_readpage(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct page *page)
462 struct buffer_head *dibh;
463 u64 dsize = i_size_read(&ip->i_inode);
468 * Due to the order of unstuffing files and ->fault(), we can be
469 * asked for a zero page in the case of a stuffed file being extended,
470 * so we need to supply one here. It doesn't happen often.
472 if (unlikely(page->index)) {
473 zero_user(page, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
474 SetPageUptodate(page);
478 error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &dibh);
482 kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
483 memcpy(kaddr, dibh->b_data + sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode), dsize);
484 memset(kaddr + dsize, 0, PAGE_SIZE - dsize);
485 kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
486 flush_dcache_page(page);
488 SetPageUptodate(page);
495 * __gfs2_readpage - readpage
496 * @file: The file to read a page for
497 * @page: The page to read
499 * This is the core of gfs2's readpage. It's used by the internal file
500 * reading code as in that case we already hold the glock. Also it's
501 * called by gfs2_readpage() once the required lock has been granted.
504 static int __gfs2_readpage(void *file, struct page *page)
506 struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(page->mapping->host);
507 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(page->mapping->host);
511 if (i_blocksize(page->mapping->host) == PAGE_SIZE &&
512 !page_has_buffers(page)) {
513 error = iomap_readpage(page, &gfs2_iomap_ops);
514 } else if (gfs2_is_stuffed(ip)) {
515 error = stuffed_readpage(ip, page);
518 error = mpage_readpage(page, gfs2_block_map);
521 if (unlikely(test_bit(SDF_SHUTDOWN, &sdp->sd_flags)))
528 * gfs2_readpage - read a page of a file
529 * @file: The file to read
530 * @page: The page of the file
532 * This deals with the locking required. We have to unlock and
533 * relock the page in order to get the locking in the right
537 static int gfs2_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
539 struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
540 struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(mapping->host);
541 struct gfs2_holder gh;
545 gfs2_holder_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, 0, &gh);
546 error = gfs2_glock_nq(&gh);
549 error = AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE;
551 if (page->mapping == mapping && !PageUptodate(page))
552 error = __gfs2_readpage(file, page);
557 gfs2_holder_uninit(&gh);
558 if (error && error != AOP_TRUNCATED_PAGE)
564 * gfs2_internal_read - read an internal file
565 * @ip: The gfs2 inode
566 * @buf: The buffer to fill
567 * @pos: The file position
568 * @size: The amount to read
572 int gfs2_internal_read(struct gfs2_inode *ip, char *buf, loff_t *pos,
575 struct address_space *mapping = ip->i_inode.i_mapping;
576 unsigned long index = *pos / PAGE_SIZE;
577 unsigned offset = *pos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
585 if (offset + size > PAGE_SIZE)
586 amt = PAGE_SIZE - offset;
587 page = read_cache_page(mapping, index, __gfs2_readpage, NULL);
589 return PTR_ERR(page);
590 p = kmap_atomic(page);
591 memcpy(buf + copied, p + offset, amt);
597 } while(copied < size);
603 * gfs2_readpages - Read a bunch of pages at once
604 * @file: The file to read from
605 * @mapping: Address space info
606 * @pages: List of pages to read
607 * @nr_pages: Number of pages to read
610 * 1. This is only for readahead, so we can simply ignore any things
611 * which are slightly inconvenient (such as locking conflicts between
612 * the page lock and the glock) and return having done no I/O. Its
613 * obviously not something we'd want to do on too regular a basis.
614 * Any I/O we ignore at this time will be done via readpage later.
615 * 2. We don't handle stuffed files here we let readpage do the honours.
616 * 3. mpage_readpages() does most of the heavy lifting in the common case.
617 * 4. gfs2_block_map() is relied upon to set BH_Boundary in the right places.
620 static int gfs2_readpages(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
621 struct list_head *pages, unsigned nr_pages)
623 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
624 struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
625 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
626 struct gfs2_holder gh;
629 gfs2_holder_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, 0, &gh);
630 ret = gfs2_glock_nq(&gh);
633 if (!gfs2_is_stuffed(ip))
634 ret = mpage_readpages(mapping, pages, nr_pages, gfs2_block_map);
637 gfs2_holder_uninit(&gh);
638 if (unlikely(test_bit(SDF_SHUTDOWN, &sdp->sd_flags)))
644 * adjust_fs_space - Adjusts the free space available due to gfs2_grow
645 * @inode: the rindex inode
647 void adjust_fs_space(struct inode *inode)
649 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = inode->i_sb->s_fs_info;
650 struct gfs2_inode *m_ip = GFS2_I(sdp->sd_statfs_inode);
651 struct gfs2_inode *l_ip = GFS2_I(sdp->sd_sc_inode);
652 struct gfs2_statfs_change_host *m_sc = &sdp->sd_statfs_master;
653 struct gfs2_statfs_change_host *l_sc = &sdp->sd_statfs_local;
654 struct buffer_head *m_bh, *l_bh;
655 u64 fs_total, new_free;
657 /* Total up the file system space, according to the latest rindex. */
658 fs_total = gfs2_ri_total(sdp);
659 if (gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(m_ip, &m_bh) != 0)
662 spin_lock(&sdp->sd_statfs_spin);
663 gfs2_statfs_change_in(m_sc, m_bh->b_data +
664 sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode));
665 if (fs_total > (m_sc->sc_total + l_sc->sc_total))
666 new_free = fs_total - (m_sc->sc_total + l_sc->sc_total);
669 spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_statfs_spin);
670 fs_warn(sdp, "File system extended by %llu blocks.\n",
671 (unsigned long long)new_free);
672 gfs2_statfs_change(sdp, new_free, new_free, 0);
674 if (gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(l_ip, &l_bh) != 0)
676 update_statfs(sdp, m_bh, l_bh);
683 * gfs2_stuffed_write_end - Write end for stuffed files
685 * @dibh: The buffer_head containing the on-disk inode
686 * @pos: The file position
687 * @copied: How much was actually copied by the VFS
690 * This copies the data from the page into the inode block after
691 * the inode data structure itself.
693 * Returns: copied bytes or errno
695 int gfs2_stuffed_write_end(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *dibh,
696 loff_t pos, unsigned copied,
699 struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
700 u64 to = pos + copied;
702 unsigned char *buf = dibh->b_data + sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode);
704 BUG_ON(pos + copied > gfs2_max_stuffed_size(ip));
706 kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
707 memcpy(buf + pos, kaddr + pos, copied);
708 flush_dcache_page(page);
709 kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
711 WARN_ON(!PageUptodate(page));
716 if (inode->i_size < to)
717 i_size_write(inode, to);
718 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
724 * jdata_set_page_dirty - Page dirtying function
725 * @page: The page to dirty
727 * Returns: 1 if it dirtyed the page, or 0 otherwise
730 static int jdata_set_page_dirty(struct page *page)
732 SetPageChecked(page);
733 return __set_page_dirty_buffers(page);
737 * gfs2_bmap - Block map function
738 * @mapping: Address space info
739 * @lblock: The block to map
741 * Returns: The disk address for the block or 0 on hole or error
744 static sector_t gfs2_bmap(struct address_space *mapping, sector_t lblock)
746 struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(mapping->host);
747 struct gfs2_holder i_gh;
751 error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, LM_FLAG_ANY, &i_gh);
755 if (!gfs2_is_stuffed(ip))
756 dblock = generic_block_bmap(mapping, lblock, gfs2_block_map);
758 gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&i_gh);
763 static void gfs2_discard(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct buffer_head *bh)
765 struct gfs2_bufdata *bd;
769 clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
772 if (!list_empty(&bd->bd_list) && !buffer_pinned(bh))
773 list_del_init(&bd->bd_list);
775 gfs2_remove_from_journal(bh, REMOVE_JDATA);
778 clear_buffer_mapped(bh);
779 clear_buffer_req(bh);
780 clear_buffer_new(bh);
781 gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
785 static void gfs2_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned int offset,
788 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(page->mapping->host);
789 unsigned int stop = offset + length;
790 int partial_page = (offset || length < PAGE_SIZE);
791 struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
792 unsigned long pos = 0;
794 BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
796 ClearPageChecked(page);
797 if (!page_has_buffers(page))
800 bh = head = page_buffers(page);
802 if (pos + bh->b_size > stop)
806 gfs2_discard(sdp, bh);
808 bh = bh->b_this_page;
809 } while (bh != head);
812 try_to_release_page(page, 0);
816 * gfs2_releasepage - free the metadata associated with a page
817 * @page: the page that's being released
818 * @gfp_mask: passed from Linux VFS, ignored by us
820 * Call try_to_free_buffers() if the buffers in this page can be
826 int gfs2_releasepage(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp_mask)
828 struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
829 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gfs2_mapping2sbd(mapping);
830 struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
831 struct gfs2_bufdata *bd;
833 if (!page_has_buffers(page))
837 * From xfs_vm_releasepage: mm accommodates an old ext3 case where
838 * clean pages might not have had the dirty bit cleared. Thus, it can
839 * send actual dirty pages to ->releasepage() via shrink_active_list().
841 * As a workaround, we skip pages that contain dirty buffers below.
842 * Once ->releasepage isn't called on dirty pages anymore, we can warn
843 * on dirty buffers like we used to here again.
847 spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
848 head = bh = page_buffers(page);
850 if (atomic_read(&bh->b_count))
855 if (buffer_dirty(bh) || WARN_ON(buffer_pinned(bh)))
857 bh = bh->b_this_page;
859 spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
861 head = bh = page_buffers(page);
865 gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, bd->bd_bh == bh);
866 if (!list_empty(&bd->bd_list))
867 list_del_init(&bd->bd_list);
869 bh->b_private = NULL;
870 kmem_cache_free(gfs2_bufdata_cachep, bd);
873 bh = bh->b_this_page;
874 } while (bh != head);
875 gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
877 return try_to_free_buffers(page);
880 spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
881 gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
885 static const struct address_space_operations gfs2_writeback_aops = {
886 .writepage = gfs2_writepage,
887 .writepages = gfs2_writepages,
888 .readpage = gfs2_readpage,
889 .readpages = gfs2_readpages,
891 .invalidatepage = gfs2_invalidatepage,
892 .releasepage = gfs2_releasepage,
893 .direct_IO = noop_direct_IO,
894 .migratepage = buffer_migrate_page,
895 .is_partially_uptodate = block_is_partially_uptodate,
896 .error_remove_page = generic_error_remove_page,
899 static const struct address_space_operations gfs2_ordered_aops = {
900 .writepage = gfs2_writepage,
901 .writepages = gfs2_writepages,
902 .readpage = gfs2_readpage,
903 .readpages = gfs2_readpages,
904 .set_page_dirty = __set_page_dirty_buffers,
906 .invalidatepage = gfs2_invalidatepage,
907 .releasepage = gfs2_releasepage,
908 .direct_IO = noop_direct_IO,
909 .migratepage = buffer_migrate_page,
910 .is_partially_uptodate = block_is_partially_uptodate,
911 .error_remove_page = generic_error_remove_page,
914 static const struct address_space_operations gfs2_jdata_aops = {
915 .writepage = gfs2_jdata_writepage,
916 .writepages = gfs2_jdata_writepages,
917 .readpage = gfs2_readpage,
918 .readpages = gfs2_readpages,
919 .set_page_dirty = jdata_set_page_dirty,
921 .invalidatepage = gfs2_invalidatepage,
922 .releasepage = gfs2_releasepage,
923 .is_partially_uptodate = block_is_partially_uptodate,
924 .error_remove_page = generic_error_remove_page,
927 void gfs2_set_aops(struct inode *inode)
929 struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
931 if (gfs2_is_writeback(ip))
932 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &gfs2_writeback_aops;
933 else if (gfs2_is_ordered(ip))
934 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &gfs2_ordered_aops;
935 else if (gfs2_is_jdata(ip))
936 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &gfs2_jdata_aops;