1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * linux/fs/filesystems.c
5 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
7 * table of configured filesystems
10 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
12 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
13 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
14 #include <linux/kmod.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
21 * Handling of filesystem drivers list.
23 * Inclusion to/removals from/scanning of list are protected by spinlock.
24 * During the unload module must call unregister_filesystem().
25 * We can access the fields of list element if:
26 * 1) spinlock is held or
27 * 2) we hold the reference to the module.
28 * The latter can be guaranteed by call of try_module_get(); if it
29 * returned 0 we must skip the element, otherwise we got the reference.
30 * Once the reference is obtained we can drop the spinlock.
33 static struct file_system_type *file_systems;
34 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(file_systems_lock);
36 /* WARNING: This can be used only if we _already_ own a reference */
37 struct file_system_type *get_filesystem(struct file_system_type *fs)
39 __module_get(fs->owner);
43 void put_filesystem(struct file_system_type *fs)
45 module_put(fs->owner);
48 static struct file_system_type **find_filesystem(const char *name, unsigned len)
50 struct file_system_type **p;
51 for (p = &file_systems; *p; p = &(*p)->next)
52 if (strncmp((*p)->name, name, len) == 0 &&
59 * register_filesystem - register a new filesystem
60 * @fs: the file system structure
62 * Adds the file system passed to the list of file systems the kernel
63 * is aware of for mount and other syscalls. Returns 0 on success,
64 * or a negative errno code on an error.
66 * The &struct file_system_type that is passed is linked into the kernel
67 * structures and must not be freed until the file system has been
71 int register_filesystem(struct file_system_type * fs)
74 struct file_system_type ** p;
76 BUG_ON(strchr(fs->name, '.'));
79 write_lock(&file_systems_lock);
80 p = find_filesystem(fs->name, strlen(fs->name));
85 write_unlock(&file_systems_lock);
89 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_filesystem);
92 * unregister_filesystem - unregister a file system
93 * @fs: filesystem to unregister
95 * Remove a file system that was previously successfully registered
96 * with the kernel. An error is returned if the file system is not found.
97 * Zero is returned on a success.
99 * Once this function has returned the &struct file_system_type structure
100 * may be freed or reused.
103 int unregister_filesystem(struct file_system_type * fs)
105 struct file_system_type ** tmp;
107 write_lock(&file_systems_lock);
113 write_unlock(&file_systems_lock);
119 write_unlock(&file_systems_lock);
124 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_filesystem);
126 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_SYSCALL
127 static int fs_index(const char __user * __name)
129 struct file_system_type * tmp;
130 struct filename *name;
133 name = getname(__name);
139 read_lock(&file_systems_lock);
140 for (tmp=file_systems, index=0 ; tmp ; tmp=tmp->next, index++) {
141 if (strcmp(tmp->name, name->name) == 0) {
146 read_unlock(&file_systems_lock);
151 static int fs_name(unsigned int index, char __user * buf)
153 struct file_system_type * tmp;
156 read_lock(&file_systems_lock);
157 for (tmp = file_systems; tmp; tmp = tmp->next, index--)
158 if (index <= 0 && try_module_get(tmp->owner))
160 read_unlock(&file_systems_lock);
164 /* OK, we got the reference, so we can safely block */
165 len = strlen(tmp->name) + 1;
166 res = copy_to_user(buf, tmp->name, len) ? -EFAULT : 0;
171 static int fs_maxindex(void)
173 struct file_system_type * tmp;
176 read_lock(&file_systems_lock);
177 for (tmp = file_systems, index = 0 ; tmp ; tmp = tmp->next, index++)
179 read_unlock(&file_systems_lock);
184 * Whee.. Weird sysv syscall.
186 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sysfs, int, option, unsigned long, arg1, unsigned long, arg2)
188 int retval = -EINVAL;
192 retval = fs_index((const char __user *) arg1);
196 retval = fs_name(arg1, (char __user *) arg2);
200 retval = fs_maxindex();
207 int __init get_filesystem_list(char *buf)
210 struct file_system_type * tmp;
212 read_lock(&file_systems_lock);
214 while (tmp && len < PAGE_SIZE - 80) {
215 len += sprintf(buf+len, "%s\t%s\n",
216 (tmp->fs_flags & FS_REQUIRES_DEV) ? "" : "nodev",
220 read_unlock(&file_systems_lock);
224 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
225 static int filesystems_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
227 struct file_system_type * tmp;
229 read_lock(&file_systems_lock);
232 seq_printf(m, "%s\t%s\n",
233 (tmp->fs_flags & FS_REQUIRES_DEV) ? "" : "nodev",
237 read_unlock(&file_systems_lock);
241 static int __init proc_filesystems_init(void)
243 proc_create_single("filesystems", 0, NULL, filesystems_proc_show);
246 module_init(proc_filesystems_init);
249 static struct file_system_type *__get_fs_type(const char *name, int len)
251 struct file_system_type *fs;
253 read_lock(&file_systems_lock);
254 fs = *(find_filesystem(name, len));
255 if (fs && !try_module_get(fs->owner))
257 read_unlock(&file_systems_lock);
261 struct file_system_type *get_fs_type(const char *name)
263 struct file_system_type *fs;
264 const char *dot = strchr(name, '.');
265 int len = dot ? dot - name : strlen(name);
267 fs = __get_fs_type(name, len);
268 if (!fs && (request_module("fs-%.*s", len, name) == 0)) {
269 fs = __get_fs_type(name, len);
271 pr_warn_once("request_module fs-%.*s succeeded, but still no fs?\n",
275 if (dot && fs && !(fs->fs_flags & FS_HAS_SUBTYPE)) {
282 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_fs_type);