1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * linux/fs/vfat/namei.c
5 * Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
7 * Windows95/Windows NT compatible extended MSDOS filesystem
8 * by Gordon Chaffee Copyright (C) 1995. Send bug reports for the
9 * VFAT filesystem to <chaffee@cs.berkeley.edu>. Specify
10 * what file operation caused you trouble and if you can duplicate
11 * the problem, send a script that demonstrates it.
13 * Short name translation 1999, 2001 by Wolfram Pienkoss <wp@bszh.de>
15 * Support Multibyte characters and cleanup by
16 * OGAWA Hirofumi <hirofumi@mail.parknet.co.jp>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/ctype.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/namei.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/iversion.h>
27 static inline unsigned long vfat_d_version(struct dentry *dentry)
29 return (unsigned long) dentry->d_fsdata;
32 static inline void vfat_d_version_set(struct dentry *dentry,
33 unsigned long version)
35 dentry->d_fsdata = (void *) version;
39 * If new entry was created in the parent, it could create the 8.3
40 * alias (the shortname of logname). So, the parent may have the
41 * negative-dentry which matches the created 8.3 alias.
43 * If it happened, the negative dentry isn't actually negative
44 * anymore. So, drop it.
46 static int vfat_revalidate_shortname(struct dentry *dentry)
49 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
50 if (!inode_eq_iversion(d_inode(dentry->d_parent), vfat_d_version(dentry)))
52 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
56 static int vfat_revalidate(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
58 if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
61 /* This is not negative dentry. Always valid. */
62 if (d_really_is_positive(dentry))
64 return vfat_revalidate_shortname(dentry);
67 static int vfat_revalidate_ci(struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
69 if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
73 * This is not negative dentry. Always valid.
75 * Note, rename() to existing directory entry will have ->d_inode,
76 * and will use existing name which isn't specified name by user.
78 * We may be able to drop this positive dentry here. But dropping
79 * positive dentry isn't good idea. So it's unsupported like
80 * rename("filename", "FILENAME") for now.
82 if (d_really_is_positive(dentry))
86 * This may be nfsd (or something), anyway, we can't see the
87 * intent of this. So, since this can be for creation, drop it.
93 * Drop the negative dentry, in order to make sure to use the
94 * case sensitive name which is specified by user if this is
97 if (flags & (LOOKUP_CREATE | LOOKUP_RENAME_TARGET))
100 return vfat_revalidate_shortname(dentry);
103 /* returns the length of a struct qstr, ignoring trailing dots */
104 static unsigned int __vfat_striptail_len(unsigned int len, const char *name)
106 while (len && name[len - 1] == '.')
111 static unsigned int vfat_striptail_len(const struct qstr *qstr)
113 return __vfat_striptail_len(qstr->len, qstr->name);
117 * Compute the hash for the vfat name corresponding to the dentry.
118 * Note: if the name is invalid, we leave the hash code unchanged so
119 * that the existing dentry can be used. The vfat fs routines will
120 * return ENOENT or EINVAL as appropriate.
122 static int vfat_hash(const struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *qstr)
124 qstr->hash = full_name_hash(dentry, qstr->name, vfat_striptail_len(qstr));
129 * Compute the hash for the vfat name corresponding to the dentry.
130 * Note: if the name is invalid, we leave the hash code unchanged so
131 * that the existing dentry can be used. The vfat fs routines will
132 * return ENOENT or EINVAL as appropriate.
134 static int vfat_hashi(const struct dentry *dentry, struct qstr *qstr)
136 struct nls_table *t = MSDOS_SB(dentry->d_sb)->nls_io;
137 const unsigned char *name;
142 len = vfat_striptail_len(qstr);
144 hash = init_name_hash(dentry);
146 hash = partial_name_hash(nls_tolower(t, *name++), hash);
147 qstr->hash = end_name_hash(hash);
153 * Case insensitive compare of two vfat names.
155 static int vfat_cmpi(const struct dentry *dentry,
156 unsigned int len, const char *str, const struct qstr *name)
158 struct nls_table *t = MSDOS_SB(dentry->d_sb)->nls_io;
159 unsigned int alen, blen;
161 /* A filename cannot end in '.' or we treat it like it has none */
162 alen = vfat_striptail_len(name);
163 blen = __vfat_striptail_len(len, str);
165 if (nls_strnicmp(t, name->name, str, alen) == 0)
172 * Case sensitive compare of two vfat names.
174 static int vfat_cmp(const struct dentry *dentry,
175 unsigned int len, const char *str, const struct qstr *name)
177 unsigned int alen, blen;
179 /* A filename cannot end in '.' or we treat it like it has none */
180 alen = vfat_striptail_len(name);
181 blen = __vfat_striptail_len(len, str);
183 if (strncmp(name->name, str, alen) == 0)
189 static const struct dentry_operations vfat_ci_dentry_ops = {
190 .d_revalidate = vfat_revalidate_ci,
191 .d_hash = vfat_hashi,
192 .d_compare = vfat_cmpi,
195 static const struct dentry_operations vfat_dentry_ops = {
196 .d_revalidate = vfat_revalidate,
198 .d_compare = vfat_cmp,
201 /* Characters that are undesirable in an MS-DOS file name */
203 static inline bool vfat_bad_char(wchar_t w)
206 || (w == '*') || (w == '?') || (w == '<') || (w == '>')
207 || (w == '|') || (w == '"') || (w == ':') || (w == '/')
211 static inline bool vfat_replace_char(wchar_t w)
213 return (w == '[') || (w == ']') || (w == ';') || (w == ',')
214 || (w == '+') || (w == '=');
217 static wchar_t vfat_skip_char(wchar_t w)
219 return (w == '.') || (w == ' ');
222 static inline int vfat_is_used_badchars(const wchar_t *s, int len)
226 for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
227 if (vfat_bad_char(s[i]))
230 if (s[i - 1] == ' ') /* last character cannot be space */
236 static int vfat_find_form(struct inode *dir, unsigned char *name)
238 struct fat_slot_info sinfo;
239 int err = fat_scan(dir, name, &sinfo);
247 * 1) Valid characters for the 8.3 format alias are any combination of
248 * letters, uppercase alphabets, digits, any of the
249 * following special characters:
250 * $ % ' ` - @ { } ~ ! # ( ) & _ ^
251 * In this case Longfilename is not stored in disk.
254 * File name and extension name is contain uppercase/lowercase
255 * only. And it is expressed by CASE_LOWER_BASE and CASE_LOWER_EXT.
257 * 2) File name is 8.3 format, but it contain the uppercase and
258 * lowercase char, muliti bytes char, etc. In this case numtail is not
259 * added, but Longfilename is stored.
261 * 3) When the one except for the above, or the following special
262 * character are contained:
264 * numtail is added, and Longfilename must be stored in disk .
266 struct shortname_info {
267 unsigned char lower:1,
271 #define INIT_SHORTNAME_INFO(x) do { \
277 static inline int to_shortname_char(struct nls_table *nls,
278 unsigned char *buf, int buf_size,
279 wchar_t *src, struct shortname_info *info)
283 if (vfat_skip_char(*src)) {
287 if (vfat_replace_char(*src)) {
293 len = nls->uni2char(*src, buf, buf_size);
298 } else if (len == 1) {
299 unsigned char prev = buf[0];
301 if (buf[0] >= 0x7F) {
306 buf[0] = nls_toupper(nls, buf[0]);
307 if (isalpha(buf[0])) {
322 * Given a valid longname, create a unique shortname. Make sure the
323 * shortname does not exist
324 * Returns negative number on error, 0 for a normal
325 * return, and 1 for valid shortname
327 static int vfat_create_shortname(struct inode *dir, struct nls_table *nls,
328 wchar_t *uname, int ulen,
329 unsigned char *name_res, unsigned char *lcase)
331 struct fat_mount_options *opts = &MSDOS_SB(dir->i_sb)->options;
332 wchar_t *ip, *ext_start, *end, *name_start;
333 unsigned char base[9], ext[4], buf[5], *p;
334 unsigned char charbuf[NLS_MAX_CHARSET_SIZE];
336 int sz = 0, extlen, baselen, i, numtail_baselen, numtail2_baselen;
338 struct shortname_info base_info, ext_info;
341 INIT_SHORTNAME_INFO(&base_info);
342 INIT_SHORTNAME_INFO(&ext_info);
344 /* Now, we need to create a shortname from the long name */
345 ext_start = end = &uname[ulen];
346 while (--ext_start >= uname) {
347 if (*ext_start == 0x002E) { /* is `.' */
348 if (ext_start == end - 1) {
356 if (ext_start == uname - 1) {
359 } else if (ext_start) {
361 * Names which start with a dot could be just
362 * an extension eg. "...test". In this case Win95
363 * uses the extension as the name and sets no extension.
365 name_start = &uname[0];
366 while (name_start < ext_start) {
367 if (!vfat_skip_char(*name_start))
371 if (name_start != ext_start) {
372 sz = ext_start - uname;
381 numtail2_baselen = 2;
382 for (baselen = i = 0, p = base, ip = uname; i < sz; i++, ip++) {
383 chl = to_shortname_char(nls, charbuf, sizeof(charbuf),
388 if (baselen < 2 && (baselen + chl) > 2)
389 numtail2_baselen = baselen;
390 if (baselen < 6 && (baselen + chl) > 6)
391 numtail_baselen = baselen;
392 for (chi = 0; chi < chl; chi++) {
399 if ((chi < chl - 1) || (ip + 1) - uname < sz)
410 for (p = ext, ip = ext_start; extlen < 3 && ip < end; ip++) {
411 chl = to_shortname_char(nls, charbuf, sizeof(charbuf),
416 if ((extlen + chl) > 3) {
420 for (chi = 0; chi < chl; chi++) {
432 base[baselen] = '\0';
434 /* Yes, it can happen. ".\xe5" would do it. */
435 if (base[0] == DELETED_FLAG)
438 /* OK, at this point we know that base is not longer than 8 symbols,
439 * ext is not longer than 3, base is nonempty, both don't contain
440 * any bad symbols (lowercase transformed to uppercase).
443 memset(name_res, ' ', MSDOS_NAME);
444 memcpy(name_res, base, baselen);
445 memcpy(name_res + 8, ext, extlen);
447 if (is_shortname && base_info.valid && ext_info.valid) {
448 if (vfat_find_form(dir, name_res) == 0)
451 if (opts->shortname & VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95) {
452 return (base_info.upper && ext_info.upper);
453 } else if (opts->shortname & VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WINNT) {
454 if ((base_info.upper || base_info.lower) &&
455 (ext_info.upper || ext_info.lower)) {
456 if (!base_info.upper && base_info.lower)
457 *lcase |= CASE_LOWER_BASE;
458 if (!ext_info.upper && ext_info.lower)
459 *lcase |= CASE_LOWER_EXT;
468 if (opts->numtail == 0)
469 if (vfat_find_form(dir, name_res) < 0)
473 * Try to find a unique extension. This used to
474 * iterate through all possibilities sequentially,
475 * but that gave extremely bad performance. Windows
476 * only tries a few cases before using random
477 * values for part of the base.
481 baselen = numtail_baselen;
484 name_res[baselen] = '~';
485 for (i = 1; i < 10; i++) {
486 name_res[baselen + 1] = i + '0';
487 if (vfat_find_form(dir, name_res) < 0)
492 sz = (jiffies >> 16) & 0x7;
494 baselen = numtail2_baselen;
497 name_res[baselen + 4] = '~';
498 name_res[baselen + 5] = '1' + sz;
500 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%04X", i & 0xffff);
501 memcpy(&name_res[baselen], buf, 4);
502 if (vfat_find_form(dir, name_res) < 0)
509 /* Translate a string, including coded sequences into Unicode */
511 xlate_to_uni(const unsigned char *name, int len, unsigned char *outname,
512 int *longlen, int *outlen, int escape, int utf8,
513 struct nls_table *nls)
515 const unsigned char *ip;
521 *outlen = utf8s_to_utf16s(name, len, UTF16_HOST_ENDIAN,
522 (wchar_t *) outname, FAT_LFN_LEN + 2);
525 else if (*outlen > FAT_LFN_LEN)
526 return -ENAMETOOLONG;
528 op = &outname[*outlen * sizeof(wchar_t)];
530 for (i = 0, ip = name, op = outname, *outlen = 0;
531 i < len && *outlen < FAT_LFN_LEN;
533 if (escape && (*ip == ':')) {
539 if (hex2bin(uc, ip + 1, 2) < 0)
542 *(wchar_t *)op = uc[0] << 8 | uc[1];
548 charlen = nls->char2uni(ip, len - i,
558 return -ENAMETOOLONG;
567 fill = 13 - (*outlen % 13);
568 for (i = 0; i < fill; i++) {
579 static int vfat_build_slots(struct inode *dir, const unsigned char *name,
580 int len, int is_dir, int cluster,
581 struct timespec64 *ts,
582 struct msdos_dir_slot *slots, int *nr_slots)
584 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(dir->i_sb);
585 struct fat_mount_options *opts = &sbi->options;
586 struct msdos_dir_slot *ps;
587 struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
588 unsigned char cksum, lcase;
589 unsigned char msdos_name[MSDOS_NAME];
593 int err, ulen, usize, i;
602 err = xlate_to_uni(name, len, (unsigned char *)uname, &ulen, &usize,
603 opts->unicode_xlate, opts->utf8, sbi->nls_io);
607 err = vfat_is_used_badchars(uname, ulen);
611 err = vfat_create_shortname(dir, sbi->nls_disk, uname, ulen,
616 de = (struct msdos_dir_entry *)slots;
621 /* build the entry of long file name */
622 cksum = fat_checksum(msdos_name);
624 *nr_slots = usize / 13;
625 for (ps = slots, i = *nr_slots; i > 0; i--, ps++) {
629 ps->alias_checksum = cksum;
631 offset = (i - 1) * 13;
632 fatwchar_to16(ps->name0_4, uname + offset, 5);
633 fatwchar_to16(ps->name5_10, uname + offset + 5, 6);
634 fatwchar_to16(ps->name11_12, uname + offset + 11, 2);
637 de = (struct msdos_dir_entry *)ps;
640 /* build the entry of 8.3 alias name */
642 memcpy(de->name, msdos_name, MSDOS_NAME);
643 de->attr = is_dir ? ATTR_DIR : ATTR_ARCH;
645 fat_time_unix2fat(sbi, ts, &time, &date, &time_cs);
646 de->time = de->ctime = time;
647 de->date = de->cdate = de->adate = date;
648 de->ctime_cs = time_cs;
649 fat_set_start(de, cluster);
656 static int vfat_add_entry(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *qname,
657 int is_dir, int cluster, struct timespec64 *ts,
658 struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
660 struct msdos_dir_slot *slots;
664 len = vfat_striptail_len(qname);
668 slots = kmalloc_array(MSDOS_SLOTS, sizeof(*slots), GFP_NOFS);
672 err = vfat_build_slots(dir, qname->name, len, is_dir, cluster, ts,
677 err = fat_add_entries(dir, slots, nr_slots, sinfo);
681 /* update timestamp */
682 fat_truncate_time(dir, ts, S_CTIME|S_MTIME);
684 (void)fat_sync_inode(dir);
686 mark_inode_dirty(dir);
692 static int vfat_find(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *qname,
693 struct fat_slot_info *sinfo)
695 unsigned int len = vfat_striptail_len(qname);
698 return fat_search_long(dir, qname->name, len, sinfo);
701 static struct dentry *vfat_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
704 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
705 struct fat_slot_info sinfo;
707 struct dentry *alias;
710 mutex_lock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
712 err = vfat_find(dir, &dentry->d_name, &sinfo);
714 if (err == -ENOENT) {
721 inode = fat_build_inode(sb, sinfo.de, sinfo.i_pos);
724 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
728 alias = d_find_alias(inode);
730 * Checking "alias->d_parent == dentry->d_parent" to make sure
731 * FS is not corrupted (especially double linked dir).
733 if (alias && alias->d_parent == dentry->d_parent) {
735 * This inode has non anonymous-DCACHE_DISCONNECTED
736 * dentry. This means, the user did ->lookup() by an
737 * another name (longname vs 8.3 alias of it) in past.
739 * Switch to new one for reason of locality if possible.
741 if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
742 d_move(alias, dentry);
744 mutex_unlock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
750 mutex_unlock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
752 vfat_d_version_set(dentry, inode_query_iversion(dir));
753 return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
755 mutex_unlock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
759 static int vfat_create(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
760 struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, bool excl)
762 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
764 struct fat_slot_info sinfo;
765 struct timespec64 ts;
768 mutex_lock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
770 ts = current_time(dir);
771 err = vfat_add_entry(dir, &dentry->d_name, 0, 0, &ts, &sinfo);
774 inode_inc_iversion(dir);
776 inode = fat_build_inode(sb, sinfo.de, sinfo.i_pos);
779 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
782 inode_inc_iversion(inode);
784 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
786 mutex_unlock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
790 static int vfat_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
792 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
793 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
794 struct fat_slot_info sinfo;
797 mutex_lock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
799 err = fat_dir_empty(inode);
802 err = vfat_find(dir, &dentry->d_name, &sinfo);
806 err = fat_remove_entries(dir, &sinfo); /* and releases bh */
812 fat_truncate_time(inode, NULL, S_ATIME|S_MTIME);
814 vfat_d_version_set(dentry, inode_query_iversion(dir));
816 mutex_unlock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
821 static int vfat_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
823 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
824 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
825 struct fat_slot_info sinfo;
828 mutex_lock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
830 err = vfat_find(dir, &dentry->d_name, &sinfo);
834 err = fat_remove_entries(dir, &sinfo); /* and releases bh */
838 fat_truncate_time(inode, NULL, S_ATIME|S_MTIME);
840 vfat_d_version_set(dentry, inode_query_iversion(dir));
842 mutex_unlock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
847 static int vfat_mkdir(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
848 struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
850 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
852 struct fat_slot_info sinfo;
853 struct timespec64 ts;
856 mutex_lock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
858 ts = current_time(dir);
859 cluster = fat_alloc_new_dir(dir, &ts);
864 err = vfat_add_entry(dir, &dentry->d_name, 1, cluster, &ts, &sinfo);
867 inode_inc_iversion(dir);
870 inode = fat_build_inode(sb, sinfo.de, sinfo.i_pos);
873 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
874 /* the directory was completed, just return a error */
877 inode_inc_iversion(inode);
880 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
882 mutex_unlock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
886 fat_free_clusters(dir, cluster);
888 mutex_unlock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
892 static int vfat_get_dotdot_de(struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head **bh,
893 struct msdos_dir_entry **de)
895 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
896 if (fat_get_dotdot_entry(inode, bh, de))
902 static int vfat_sync_ipos(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode)
905 return fat_sync_inode(inode);
906 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
910 static int vfat_update_dotdot_de(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
911 struct buffer_head *dotdot_bh,
912 struct msdos_dir_entry *dotdot_de)
914 fat_set_start(dotdot_de, MSDOS_I(dir)->i_logstart);
915 mark_buffer_dirty_inode(dotdot_bh, inode);
917 return sync_dirty_buffer(dotdot_bh);
921 static void vfat_update_dir_metadata(struct inode *dir, struct timespec64 *ts)
923 inode_inc_iversion(dir);
924 fat_truncate_time(dir, ts, S_CTIME | S_MTIME);
926 (void)fat_sync_inode(dir);
928 mark_inode_dirty(dir);
931 static int vfat_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
932 struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
934 struct buffer_head *dotdot_bh;
935 struct msdos_dir_entry *dotdot_de = NULL;
936 struct inode *old_inode, *new_inode;
937 struct fat_slot_info old_sinfo, sinfo;
938 struct timespec64 ts;
940 int err, is_dir, corrupt = 0;
941 struct super_block *sb = old_dir->i_sb;
943 old_sinfo.bh = sinfo.bh = dotdot_bh = NULL;
944 old_inode = d_inode(old_dentry);
945 new_inode = d_inode(new_dentry);
946 mutex_lock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
947 err = vfat_find(old_dir, &old_dentry->d_name, &old_sinfo);
951 if (old_dir != new_dir) {
952 err = vfat_get_dotdot_de(old_inode, &dotdot_bh, &dotdot_de);
957 is_dir = S_ISDIR(old_inode->i_mode);
958 ts = current_time(old_dir);
961 err = fat_dir_empty(new_inode);
965 new_i_pos = MSDOS_I(new_inode)->i_pos;
966 fat_detach(new_inode);
968 err = vfat_add_entry(new_dir, &new_dentry->d_name, is_dir, 0,
972 new_i_pos = sinfo.i_pos;
974 inode_inc_iversion(new_dir);
976 fat_detach(old_inode);
977 fat_attach(old_inode, new_i_pos);
978 err = vfat_sync_ipos(new_dir, old_inode);
983 err = vfat_update_dotdot_de(new_dir, old_inode, dotdot_bh,
992 err = fat_remove_entries(old_dir, &old_sinfo); /* and releases bh */
996 vfat_update_dir_metadata(old_dir, &ts);
999 drop_nlink(new_inode);
1001 drop_nlink(new_inode);
1002 fat_truncate_time(new_inode, &ts, S_CTIME);
1007 brelse(old_sinfo.bh);
1008 mutex_unlock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
1013 /* data cluster is shared, serious corruption */
1017 corrupt |= vfat_update_dotdot_de(old_dir, old_inode, dotdot_bh,
1021 fat_detach(old_inode);
1022 fat_attach(old_inode, old_sinfo.i_pos);
1024 fat_attach(new_inode, new_i_pos);
1026 corrupt |= fat_sync_inode(new_inode);
1029 * If new entry was not sharing the data cluster, it
1030 * shouldn't be serious corruption.
1032 int err2 = fat_remove_entries(new_dir, &sinfo);
1038 fat_fs_error(new_dir->i_sb,
1039 "%s: Filesystem corrupted (i_pos %lld)",
1040 __func__, sinfo.i_pos);
1045 static void vfat_exchange_ipos(struct inode *old_inode, struct inode *new_inode,
1046 loff_t old_i_pos, loff_t new_i_pos)
1048 fat_detach(old_inode);
1049 fat_detach(new_inode);
1050 fat_attach(old_inode, new_i_pos);
1051 fat_attach(new_inode, old_i_pos);
1054 static void vfat_move_nlink(struct inode *src, struct inode *dst)
1060 static int vfat_rename_exchange(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
1061 struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
1063 struct buffer_head *old_dotdot_bh = NULL, *new_dotdot_bh = NULL;
1064 struct msdos_dir_entry *old_dotdot_de = NULL, *new_dotdot_de = NULL;
1065 struct inode *old_inode, *new_inode;
1066 struct timespec64 ts = current_time(old_dir);
1067 loff_t old_i_pos, new_i_pos;
1068 int err, corrupt = 0;
1069 struct super_block *sb = old_dir->i_sb;
1071 old_inode = d_inode(old_dentry);
1072 new_inode = d_inode(new_dentry);
1074 /* Acquire super block lock for the operation to be atomic */
1075 mutex_lock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
1077 /* if directories are not the same, get ".." info to update */
1078 if (old_dir != new_dir) {
1079 err = vfat_get_dotdot_de(old_inode, &old_dotdot_bh,
1084 err = vfat_get_dotdot_de(new_inode, &new_dotdot_bh,
1090 old_i_pos = MSDOS_I(old_inode)->i_pos;
1091 new_i_pos = MSDOS_I(new_inode)->i_pos;
1093 vfat_exchange_ipos(old_inode, new_inode, old_i_pos, new_i_pos);
1095 err = vfat_sync_ipos(old_dir, new_inode);
1097 goto error_exchange;
1098 err = vfat_sync_ipos(new_dir, old_inode);
1100 goto error_exchange;
1102 /* update ".." directory entry info */
1103 if (old_dotdot_de) {
1104 err = vfat_update_dotdot_de(new_dir, old_inode, old_dotdot_bh,
1107 goto error_old_dotdot;
1109 if (new_dotdot_de) {
1110 err = vfat_update_dotdot_de(old_dir, new_inode, new_dotdot_bh,
1113 goto error_new_dotdot;
1116 /* if cross directory and only one is a directory, adjust nlink */
1117 if (!old_dotdot_de != !new_dotdot_de) {
1119 vfat_move_nlink(old_dir, new_dir);
1121 vfat_move_nlink(new_dir, old_dir);
1124 vfat_update_dir_metadata(old_dir, &ts);
1125 /* if directories are not the same, update new_dir as well */
1126 if (old_dir != new_dir)
1127 vfat_update_dir_metadata(new_dir, &ts);
1130 brelse(old_dotdot_bh);
1131 brelse(new_dotdot_bh);
1132 mutex_unlock(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->s_lock);
1137 if (new_dotdot_de) {
1138 corrupt |= vfat_update_dotdot_de(new_dir, new_inode,
1139 new_dotdot_bh, new_dotdot_de);
1143 if (old_dotdot_de) {
1144 corrupt |= vfat_update_dotdot_de(old_dir, old_inode,
1145 old_dotdot_bh, old_dotdot_de);
1149 vfat_exchange_ipos(old_inode, new_inode, new_i_pos, old_i_pos);
1150 corrupt |= vfat_sync_ipos(new_dir, new_inode);
1151 corrupt |= vfat_sync_ipos(old_dir, old_inode);
1154 fat_fs_error(new_dir->i_sb,
1155 "%s: Filesystem corrupted (i_pos %lld, %lld)",
1156 __func__, old_i_pos, new_i_pos);
1161 static int vfat_rename2(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *old_dir,
1162 struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *new_dir,
1163 struct dentry *new_dentry, unsigned int flags)
1165 if (flags & ~(RENAME_NOREPLACE | RENAME_EXCHANGE))
1168 if (flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) {
1169 return vfat_rename_exchange(old_dir, old_dentry,
1170 new_dir, new_dentry);
1173 /* VFS already handled RENAME_NOREPLACE, handle it as a normal rename */
1174 return vfat_rename(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry);
1177 static const struct inode_operations vfat_dir_inode_operations = {
1178 .create = vfat_create,
1179 .lookup = vfat_lookup,
1180 .unlink = vfat_unlink,
1181 .mkdir = vfat_mkdir,
1182 .rmdir = vfat_rmdir,
1183 .rename = vfat_rename2,
1184 .setattr = fat_setattr,
1185 .getattr = fat_getattr,
1186 .update_time = fat_update_time,
1189 static void setup(struct super_block *sb)
1191 MSDOS_SB(sb)->dir_ops = &vfat_dir_inode_operations;
1192 if (MSDOS_SB(sb)->options.name_check != 's')
1193 sb->s_d_op = &vfat_ci_dentry_ops;
1195 sb->s_d_op = &vfat_dentry_ops;
1198 static int vfat_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
1200 return fat_fill_super(sb, data, silent, 1, setup);
1203 static struct dentry *vfat_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1204 int flags, const char *dev_name,
1207 return mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, vfat_fill_super);
1210 static struct file_system_type vfat_fs_type = {
1211 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1213 .mount = vfat_mount,
1214 .kill_sb = kill_block_super,
1215 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV | FS_ALLOW_IDMAP,
1217 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("vfat");
1219 static int __init init_vfat_fs(void)
1221 return register_filesystem(&vfat_fs_type);
1224 static void __exit exit_vfat_fs(void)
1226 unregister_filesystem(&vfat_fs_type);
1229 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1230 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("VFAT filesystem support");
1231 MODULE_AUTHOR("Gordon Chaffee");
1233 module_init(init_vfat_fs)
1234 module_exit(exit_vfat_fs)