4 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
6 #include <linux/hash.h>
7 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
8 #include <linux/msdos_fs.h>
11 * vfat shortname flags
13 #define VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_LOWER 0x0001 /* convert to lowercase for display */
14 #define VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WIN95 0x0002 /* emulate win95 rule for display */
15 #define VFAT_SFN_DISPLAY_WINNT 0x0004 /* emulate winnt rule for display */
16 #define VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WIN95 0x0100 /* emulate win95 rule for create */
17 #define VFAT_SFN_CREATE_WINNT 0x0200 /* emulate winnt rule for create */
19 #define FAT_ERRORS_CONT 1 /* ignore error and continue */
20 #define FAT_ERRORS_PANIC 2 /* panic on error */
21 #define FAT_ERRORS_RO 3 /* remount r/o on error */
23 #define FAT_NFS_STALE_RW 1 /* NFS RW support, can cause ESTALE */
24 #define FAT_NFS_NOSTALE_RO 2 /* NFS RO support, no ESTALE issue */
26 struct fat_mount_options {
29 unsigned short fs_fmask;
30 unsigned short fs_dmask;
31 unsigned short codepage; /* Codepage for shortname conversions */
32 int time_offset; /* Offset of timestamps from UTC (in minutes) */
33 char *iocharset; /* Charset used for filename input/display */
34 unsigned short shortname; /* flags for shortname display/create rule */
35 unsigned char name_check; /* r = relaxed, n = normal, s = strict */
36 unsigned char errors; /* On error: continue, panic, remount-ro */
37 unsigned char nfs; /* NFS support: nostale_ro, stale_rw */
38 unsigned short allow_utime;/* permission for setting the [am]time */
39 unsigned quiet:1, /* set = fake successful chmods and chowns */
40 showexec:1, /* set = only set x bit for com/exe/bat */
41 sys_immutable:1, /* set = system files are immutable */
42 dotsOK:1, /* set = hidden and system files are named '.filename' */
43 isvfat:1, /* 0=no vfat long filename support, 1=vfat support */
44 utf8:1, /* Use of UTF-8 character set (Default) */
45 unicode_xlate:1, /* create escape sequences for unhandled Unicode */
46 numtail:1, /* Does first alias have a numeric '~1' type tail? */
47 flush:1, /* write things quickly */
48 nocase:1, /* Does this need case conversion? 0=need case conversion*/
49 usefree:1, /* Use free_clusters for FAT32 */
50 tz_set:1, /* Filesystem timestamps' offset set */
51 rodir:1, /* allow ATTR_RO for directory */
52 discard:1, /* Issue discard requests on deletions */
53 dos1xfloppy:1; /* Assume default BPB for DOS 1.x floppies */
56 #define FAT_HASH_BITS 8
57 #define FAT_HASH_SIZE (1UL << FAT_HASH_BITS)
60 * MS-DOS file system in-core superblock data
62 struct msdos_sb_info {
63 unsigned short sec_per_clus; /* sectors/cluster */
64 unsigned short cluster_bits; /* log2(cluster_size) */
65 unsigned int cluster_size; /* cluster size */
66 unsigned char fats, fat_bits; /* number of FATs, FAT bits (12,16 or 32) */
67 unsigned short fat_start;
68 unsigned long fat_length; /* FAT start & length (sec.) */
69 unsigned long dir_start;
70 unsigned short dir_entries; /* root dir start & entries */
71 unsigned long data_start; /* first data sector */
72 unsigned long max_cluster; /* maximum cluster number */
73 unsigned long root_cluster; /* first cluster of the root directory */
74 unsigned long fsinfo_sector; /* sector number of FAT32 fsinfo */
75 struct mutex fat_lock;
76 struct mutex nfs_build_inode_lock;
78 unsigned int prev_free; /* previously allocated cluster number */
79 unsigned int free_clusters; /* -1 if undefined */
80 unsigned int free_clus_valid; /* is free_clusters valid? */
81 struct fat_mount_options options;
82 struct nls_table *nls_disk; /* Codepage used on disk */
83 struct nls_table *nls_io; /* Charset used for input and display */
84 const void *dir_ops; /* Opaque; default directory operations */
85 int dir_per_block; /* dir entries per block */
86 int dir_per_block_bits; /* log2(dir_per_block) */
87 unsigned int vol_id; /*volume ID*/
90 const struct fatent_operations *fatent_ops;
91 struct inode *fat_inode;
92 struct inode *fsinfo_inode;
94 struct ratelimit_state ratelimit;
96 spinlock_t inode_hash_lock;
97 struct hlist_head inode_hashtable[FAT_HASH_SIZE];
99 spinlock_t dir_hash_lock;
100 struct hlist_head dir_hashtable[FAT_HASH_SIZE];
102 unsigned int dirty; /* fs state before mount */
106 #define FAT_CACHE_VALID 0 /* special case for valid cache */
109 * MS-DOS file system inode data in memory
111 struct msdos_inode_info {
112 spinlock_t cache_lru_lock;
113 struct list_head cache_lru;
115 /* for avoiding the race between fat_free() and fat_get_cluster() */
116 unsigned int cache_valid_id;
118 /* NOTE: mmu_private is 64bits, so must hold ->i_mutex to access */
119 loff_t mmu_private; /* physically allocated size */
121 int i_start; /* first cluster or 0 */
122 int i_logstart; /* logical first cluster */
123 int i_attrs; /* unused attribute bits */
124 loff_t i_pos; /* on-disk position of directory entry or 0 */
125 struct hlist_node i_fat_hash; /* hash by i_location */
126 struct hlist_node i_dir_hash; /* hash by i_logstart */
127 struct rw_semaphore truncate_lock; /* protect bmap against truncate */
128 struct inode vfs_inode;
131 struct fat_slot_info {
132 loff_t i_pos; /* on-disk position of directory entry */
133 loff_t slot_off; /* offset for slot or de start */
134 int nr_slots; /* number of slots + 1(de) in filename */
135 struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
136 struct buffer_head *bh;
139 static inline struct msdos_sb_info *MSDOS_SB(struct super_block *sb)
141 return sb->s_fs_info;
144 static inline struct msdos_inode_info *MSDOS_I(struct inode *inode)
146 return container_of(inode, struct msdos_inode_info, vfs_inode);
150 * If ->i_mode can't hold S_IWUGO (i.e. ATTR_RO), we use ->i_attrs to
151 * save ATTR_RO instead of ->i_mode.
153 * If it's directory and !sbi->options.rodir, ATTR_RO isn't read-only
154 * bit, it's just used as flag for app.
156 static inline int fat_mode_can_hold_ro(struct inode *inode)
158 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
161 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
162 if (!sbi->options.rodir)
164 mask = ~sbi->options.fs_dmask;
166 mask = ~sbi->options.fs_fmask;
168 if (!(mask & S_IWUGO))
173 /* Convert attribute bits and a mask to the UNIX mode. */
174 static inline umode_t fat_make_mode(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi,
175 u8 attrs, umode_t mode)
177 if (attrs & ATTR_RO && !((attrs & ATTR_DIR) && !sbi->options.rodir))
180 if (attrs & ATTR_DIR)
181 return (mode & ~sbi->options.fs_dmask) | S_IFDIR;
183 return (mode & ~sbi->options.fs_fmask) | S_IFREG;
186 /* Return the FAT attribute byte for this inode */
187 static inline u8 fat_make_attrs(struct inode *inode)
189 u8 attrs = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs;
190 if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
192 if (fat_mode_can_hold_ro(inode) && !(inode->i_mode & S_IWUGO))
197 static inline void fat_save_attrs(struct inode *inode, u8 attrs)
199 if (fat_mode_can_hold_ro(inode))
200 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs = attrs & ATTR_UNUSED;
202 MSDOS_I(inode)->i_attrs = attrs & (ATTR_UNUSED | ATTR_RO);
205 static inline unsigned char fat_checksum(const __u8 *name)
207 unsigned char s = name[0];
208 s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[1]; s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[2];
209 s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[3]; s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[4];
210 s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[5]; s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[6];
211 s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[7]; s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[8];
212 s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[9]; s = (s<<7) + (s>>1) + name[10];
216 static inline sector_t fat_clus_to_blknr(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, int clus)
218 return ((sector_t)clus - FAT_START_ENT) * sbi->sec_per_clus
222 static inline void fat_get_blknr_offset(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi,
223 loff_t i_pos, sector_t *blknr, int *offset)
225 *blknr = i_pos >> sbi->dir_per_block_bits;
226 *offset = i_pos & (sbi->dir_per_block - 1);
229 static inline loff_t fat_i_pos_read(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi,
233 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
234 spin_lock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
236 i_pos = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos;
237 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
238 spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_hash_lock);
243 static inline void fat16_towchar(wchar_t *dst, const __u8 *src, size_t len)
247 *dst++ = src[0] | (src[1] << 8);
251 memcpy(dst, src, len * 2);
255 static inline int fat_get_start(const struct msdos_sb_info *sbi,
256 const struct msdos_dir_entry *de)
258 int cluster = le16_to_cpu(de->start);
259 if (sbi->fat_bits == 32)
260 cluster |= (le16_to_cpu(de->starthi) << 16);
264 static inline void fat_set_start(struct msdos_dir_entry *de, int cluster)
266 de->start = cpu_to_le16(cluster);
267 de->starthi = cpu_to_le16(cluster >> 16);
270 static inline void fatwchar_to16(__u8 *dst, const wchar_t *src, size_t len)
274 dst[0] = *src & 0x00FF;
275 dst[1] = (*src & 0xFF00) >> 8;
280 memcpy(dst, src, len * 2);
285 extern void fat_cache_inval_inode(struct inode *inode);
286 extern int fat_get_cluster(struct inode *inode, int cluster,
287 int *fclus, int *dclus);
288 extern int fat_get_mapped_cluster(struct inode *inode, sector_t sector,
290 unsigned long *mapped_blocks, sector_t *bmap);
291 extern int fat_bmap(struct inode *inode, sector_t sector, sector_t *phys,
292 unsigned long *mapped_blocks, int create, bool from_bmap);
295 extern const struct file_operations fat_dir_operations;
296 extern int fat_search_long(struct inode *inode, const unsigned char *name,
297 int name_len, struct fat_slot_info *sinfo);
298 extern int fat_dir_empty(struct inode *dir);
299 extern int fat_subdirs(struct inode *dir);
300 extern int fat_scan(struct inode *dir, const unsigned char *name,
301 struct fat_slot_info *sinfo);
302 extern int fat_scan_logstart(struct inode *dir, int i_logstart,
303 struct fat_slot_info *sinfo);
304 extern int fat_get_dotdot_entry(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head **bh,
305 struct msdos_dir_entry **de);
306 extern int fat_alloc_new_dir(struct inode *dir, struct timespec *ts);
307 extern int fat_add_entries(struct inode *dir, void *slots, int nr_slots,
308 struct fat_slot_info *sinfo);
309 extern int fat_remove_entries(struct inode *dir, struct fat_slot_info *sinfo);
320 struct buffer_head *bhs[2];
321 struct inode *fat_inode;
324 static inline void fatent_init(struct fat_entry *fatent)
328 fatent->u.ent32_p = NULL;
329 fatent->bhs[0] = fatent->bhs[1] = NULL;
330 fatent->fat_inode = NULL;
333 static inline void fatent_set_entry(struct fat_entry *fatent, int entry)
335 fatent->entry = entry;
336 fatent->u.ent32_p = NULL;
339 static inline void fatent_brelse(struct fat_entry *fatent)
342 fatent->u.ent32_p = NULL;
343 for (i = 0; i < fatent->nr_bhs; i++)
344 brelse(fatent->bhs[i]);
346 fatent->bhs[0] = fatent->bhs[1] = NULL;
347 fatent->fat_inode = NULL;
350 static inline bool fat_valid_entry(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, int entry)
352 return FAT_START_ENT <= entry && entry < sbi->max_cluster;
355 extern void fat_ent_access_init(struct super_block *sb);
356 extern int fat_ent_read(struct inode *inode, struct fat_entry *fatent,
358 extern int fat_ent_write(struct inode *inode, struct fat_entry *fatent,
360 extern int fat_alloc_clusters(struct inode *inode, int *cluster,
362 extern int fat_free_clusters(struct inode *inode, int cluster);
363 extern int fat_count_free_clusters(struct super_block *sb);
366 extern long fat_generic_ioctl(struct file *filp, unsigned int cmd,
368 extern const struct file_operations fat_file_operations;
369 extern const struct inode_operations fat_file_inode_operations;
370 extern int fat_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr);
371 extern void fat_truncate_blocks(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset);
372 extern int fat_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry,
374 extern int fat_file_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
378 extern int fat_block_truncate_page(struct inode *inode, loff_t from);
379 extern void fat_attach(struct inode *inode, loff_t i_pos);
380 extern void fat_detach(struct inode *inode);
381 extern struct inode *fat_iget(struct super_block *sb, loff_t i_pos);
382 extern struct inode *fat_build_inode(struct super_block *sb,
383 struct msdos_dir_entry *de, loff_t i_pos);
384 extern int fat_sync_inode(struct inode *inode);
385 extern int fat_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent,
386 int isvfat, void (*setup)(struct super_block *));
387 extern int fat_fill_inode(struct inode *inode, struct msdos_dir_entry *de);
389 extern int fat_flush_inodes(struct super_block *sb, struct inode *i1,
391 static inline unsigned long fat_dir_hash(int logstart)
393 return hash_32(logstart, FAT_HASH_BITS);
395 extern int fat_add_cluster(struct inode *inode);
398 extern __printf(3, 4) __cold
399 void __fat_fs_error(struct super_block *sb, int report, const char *fmt, ...);
400 #define fat_fs_error(sb, fmt, args...) \
401 __fat_fs_error(sb, 1, fmt , ## args)
402 #define fat_fs_error_ratelimit(sb, fmt, args...) \
403 __fat_fs_error(sb, __ratelimit(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->ratelimit), fmt , ## args)
404 __printf(3, 4) __cold
405 void fat_msg(struct super_block *sb, const char *level, const char *fmt, ...);
406 #define fat_msg_ratelimit(sb, level, fmt, args...) \
408 if (__ratelimit(&MSDOS_SB(sb)->ratelimit)) \
409 fat_msg(sb, level, fmt, ## args); \
411 extern int fat_clusters_flush(struct super_block *sb);
412 extern int fat_chain_add(struct inode *inode, int new_dclus, int nr_cluster);
413 extern void fat_time_fat2unix(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, struct timespec *ts,
414 __le16 __time, __le16 __date, u8 time_cs);
415 extern void fat_time_unix2fat(struct msdos_sb_info *sbi, struct timespec *ts,
416 __le16 *time, __le16 *date, u8 *time_cs);
417 extern int fat_sync_bhs(struct buffer_head **bhs, int nr_bhs);
419 int fat_cache_init(void);
420 void fat_cache_destroy(void);
423 extern const struct export_operations fat_export_ops;
424 extern const struct export_operations fat_export_ops_nostale;
426 /* helper for printk */
427 typedef unsigned long long llu;