1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
5 * Written 1992,1993 by Werner Almesberger
7 * Mar 1999. AV. Changed cache, so that it uses the starting cluster instead
9 * May 1999. AV. Fixed the bogosity with FAT32 (read "FAT28"). Fscking lusers.
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 /* this must be > 0. */
16 #define FAT_MAX_CACHE 8
19 struct list_head cache_list;
20 int nr_contig; /* number of contiguous clusters */
21 int fcluster; /* cluster number in the file. */
22 int dcluster; /* cluster number on disk. */
32 static inline int fat_max_cache(struct inode *inode)
37 static struct kmem_cache *fat_cache_cachep;
39 static void init_once(void *foo)
41 struct fat_cache *cache = (struct fat_cache *)foo;
43 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cache->cache_list);
46 int __init fat_cache_init(void)
48 fat_cache_cachep = kmem_cache_create("fat_cache",
49 sizeof(struct fat_cache),
50 0, SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|SLAB_MEM_SPREAD,
52 if (fat_cache_cachep == NULL)
57 void fat_cache_destroy(void)
59 kmem_cache_destroy(fat_cache_cachep);
62 static inline struct fat_cache *fat_cache_alloc(struct inode *inode)
64 return kmem_cache_alloc(fat_cache_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
67 static inline void fat_cache_free(struct fat_cache *cache)
69 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cache->cache_list));
70 kmem_cache_free(fat_cache_cachep, cache);
73 static inline void fat_cache_update_lru(struct inode *inode,
74 struct fat_cache *cache)
76 if (MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru.next != &cache->cache_list)
77 list_move(&cache->cache_list, &MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru);
80 static int fat_cache_lookup(struct inode *inode, int fclus,
81 struct fat_cache_id *cid,
82 int *cached_fclus, int *cached_dclus)
84 static struct fat_cache nohit = { .fcluster = 0, };
86 struct fat_cache *hit = &nohit, *p;
89 spin_lock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock);
90 list_for_each_entry(p, &MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru, cache_list) {
91 /* Find the cache of "fclus" or nearest cache. */
92 if (p->fcluster <= fclus && hit->fcluster < p->fcluster) {
94 if ((hit->fcluster + hit->nr_contig) < fclus) {
95 offset = hit->nr_contig;
97 offset = fclus - hit->fcluster;
103 fat_cache_update_lru(inode, hit);
105 cid->id = MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_valid_id;
106 cid->nr_contig = hit->nr_contig;
107 cid->fcluster = hit->fcluster;
108 cid->dcluster = hit->dcluster;
109 *cached_fclus = cid->fcluster + offset;
110 *cached_dclus = cid->dcluster + offset;
112 spin_unlock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock);
117 static struct fat_cache *fat_cache_merge(struct inode *inode,
118 struct fat_cache_id *new)
122 list_for_each_entry(p, &MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru, cache_list) {
123 /* Find the same part as "new" in cluster-chain. */
124 if (p->fcluster == new->fcluster) {
125 BUG_ON(p->dcluster != new->dcluster);
126 if (new->nr_contig > p->nr_contig)
127 p->nr_contig = new->nr_contig;
134 static void fat_cache_add(struct inode *inode, struct fat_cache_id *new)
136 struct fat_cache *cache, *tmp;
138 if (new->fcluster == -1) /* dummy cache */
141 spin_lock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock);
142 if (new->id != FAT_CACHE_VALID &&
143 new->id != MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_valid_id)
144 goto out; /* this cache was invalidated */
146 cache = fat_cache_merge(inode, new);
148 if (MSDOS_I(inode)->nr_caches < fat_max_cache(inode)) {
149 MSDOS_I(inode)->nr_caches++;
150 spin_unlock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock);
152 tmp = fat_cache_alloc(inode);
154 spin_lock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock);
155 MSDOS_I(inode)->nr_caches--;
156 spin_unlock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock);
160 spin_lock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock);
161 cache = fat_cache_merge(inode, new);
163 MSDOS_I(inode)->nr_caches--;
169 struct list_head *p = MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru.prev;
170 cache = list_entry(p, struct fat_cache, cache_list);
172 cache->fcluster = new->fcluster;
173 cache->dcluster = new->dcluster;
174 cache->nr_contig = new->nr_contig;
177 fat_cache_update_lru(inode, cache);
179 spin_unlock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock);
183 * Cache invalidation occurs rarely, thus the LRU chain is not updated. It
184 * fixes itself after a while.
186 static void __fat_cache_inval_inode(struct inode *inode)
188 struct msdos_inode_info *i = MSDOS_I(inode);
189 struct fat_cache *cache;
191 while (!list_empty(&i->cache_lru)) {
192 cache = list_entry(i->cache_lru.next,
193 struct fat_cache, cache_list);
194 list_del_init(&cache->cache_list);
196 fat_cache_free(cache);
198 /* Update. The copy of caches before this id is discarded. */
200 if (i->cache_valid_id == FAT_CACHE_VALID)
204 void fat_cache_inval_inode(struct inode *inode)
206 spin_lock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock);
207 __fat_cache_inval_inode(inode);
208 spin_unlock(&MSDOS_I(inode)->cache_lru_lock);
211 static inline int cache_contiguous(struct fat_cache_id *cid, int dclus)
214 return ((cid->dcluster + cid->nr_contig) == dclus);
217 static inline void cache_init(struct fat_cache_id *cid, int fclus, int dclus)
219 cid->id = FAT_CACHE_VALID;
220 cid->fcluster = fclus;
221 cid->dcluster = dclus;
225 int fat_get_cluster(struct inode *inode, int cluster, int *fclus, int *dclus)
227 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
228 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
229 const int limit = sb->s_maxbytes >> sbi->cluster_bits;
230 struct fat_entry fatent;
231 struct fat_cache_id cid;
234 BUG_ON(MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start == 0);
237 *dclus = MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start;
238 if (!fat_valid_entry(sbi, *dclus)) {
239 fat_fs_error_ratelimit(sb,
240 "%s: invalid start cluster (i_pos %lld, start %08x)",
241 __func__, MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos, *dclus);
247 if (fat_cache_lookup(inode, cluster, &cid, fclus, dclus) < 0) {
249 * dummy, always not contiguous
250 * This is reinitialized by cache_init(), later.
252 cache_init(&cid, -1, -1);
255 fatent_init(&fatent);
256 while (*fclus < cluster) {
257 /* prevent the infinite loop of cluster chain */
258 if (*fclus > limit) {
259 fat_fs_error_ratelimit(sb,
260 "%s: detected the cluster chain loop (i_pos %lld)",
261 __func__, MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos);
266 nr = fat_ent_read(inode, &fatent, *dclus);
269 else if (nr == FAT_ENT_FREE) {
270 fat_fs_error_ratelimit(sb,
271 "%s: invalid cluster chain (i_pos %lld)",
272 __func__, MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos);
275 } else if (nr == FAT_ENT_EOF) {
276 fat_cache_add(inode, &cid);
281 if (!cache_contiguous(&cid, *dclus))
282 cache_init(&cid, *fclus, *dclus);
285 fat_cache_add(inode, &cid);
287 fatent_brelse(&fatent);
291 static int fat_bmap_cluster(struct inode *inode, int cluster)
293 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
294 int ret, fclus, dclus;
296 if (MSDOS_I(inode)->i_start == 0)
299 ret = fat_get_cluster(inode, cluster, &fclus, &dclus);
302 else if (ret == FAT_ENT_EOF) {
303 fat_fs_error(sb, "%s: request beyond EOF (i_pos %lld)",
304 __func__, MSDOS_I(inode)->i_pos);
310 int fat_get_mapped_cluster(struct inode *inode, sector_t sector,
312 unsigned long *mapped_blocks, sector_t *bmap)
314 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
315 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(sb);
318 cluster = sector >> (sbi->cluster_bits - sb->s_blocksize_bits);
319 offset = sector & (sbi->sec_per_clus - 1);
320 cluster = fat_bmap_cluster(inode, cluster);
324 *bmap = fat_clus_to_blknr(sbi, cluster) + offset;
325 *mapped_blocks = sbi->sec_per_clus - offset;
326 if (*mapped_blocks > last_block - sector)
327 *mapped_blocks = last_block - sector;
333 static int is_exceed_eof(struct inode *inode, sector_t sector,
334 sector_t *last_block, int create)
336 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
337 const unsigned long blocksize = sb->s_blocksize;
338 const unsigned char blocksize_bits = sb->s_blocksize_bits;
340 *last_block = (i_size_read(inode) + (blocksize - 1)) >> blocksize_bits;
341 if (sector >= *last_block) {
346 * ->mmu_private can access on only allocation path.
347 * (caller must hold ->i_mutex)
349 *last_block = (MSDOS_I(inode)->mmu_private + (blocksize - 1))
351 if (sector >= *last_block)
358 int fat_bmap(struct inode *inode, sector_t sector, sector_t *phys,
359 unsigned long *mapped_blocks, int create, bool from_bmap)
361 struct msdos_sb_info *sbi = MSDOS_SB(inode->i_sb);
366 if (!is_fat32(sbi) && (inode->i_ino == MSDOS_ROOT_INO)) {
367 if (sector < (sbi->dir_entries >> sbi->dir_per_block_bits)) {
368 *phys = sector + sbi->dir_start;
375 if (is_exceed_eof(inode, sector, &last_block, create))
378 last_block = inode->i_blocks >>
379 (inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits - 9);
380 if (sector >= last_block)
384 return fat_get_mapped_cluster(inode, sector, last_block, mapped_blocks,