1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
5 * Written by Stephen C. Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>, 1999
7 * Copyright 1998--1999 Red Hat corp --- All Rights Reserved
9 * Ext4-specific journaling extensions.
16 #include <linux/jbd2.h>
19 #define EXT4_JOURNAL(inode) (EXT4_SB((inode)->i_sb)->s_journal)
21 /* Define the number of blocks we need to account to a transaction to
22 * modify one block of data.
24 * We may have to touch one inode, one bitmap buffer, up to three
25 * indirection blocks, the group and superblock summaries, and the data
26 * block to complete the transaction.
28 * For extents-enabled fs we may have to allocate and modify up to
29 * 5 levels of tree, data block (for each of these we need bitmap + group
30 * summaries), root which is stored in the inode, sb
33 #define EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) \
34 (ext4_has_feature_extents(sb) ? 20U : 8U)
36 /* Extended attribute operations touch at most two data buffers,
37 * two bitmap buffers, and two group summaries, in addition to the inode
38 * and the superblock, which are already accounted for. */
40 #define EXT4_XATTR_TRANS_BLOCKS 6U
42 /* Define the minimum size for a transaction which modifies data. This
43 * needs to take into account the fact that we may end up modifying two
44 * quota files too (one for the group, one for the user quota). The
45 * superblock only gets updated once, of course, so don't bother
46 * counting that again for the quota updates. */
48 #define EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) (EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) + \
49 EXT4_XATTR_TRANS_BLOCKS - 2 + \
50 EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb))
53 * Define the number of metadata blocks we need to account to modify data.
55 * This include super block, inode block, quota blocks and xattr blocks
57 #define EXT4_META_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) (EXT4_XATTR_TRANS_BLOCKS + \
58 EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb))
60 /* Define an arbitrary limit for the amount of data we will anticipate
61 * writing to any given transaction. For unbounded transactions such as
62 * write(2) and truncate(2) we can write more than this, but we always
63 * start off at the maximum transaction size and grow the transaction
64 * optimistically as we go. */
66 #define EXT4_MAX_TRANS_DATA 64U
68 /* We break up a large truncate or write transaction once the handle's
69 * buffer credits gets this low, we need either to extend the
70 * transaction or to start a new one. Reserve enough space here for
71 * inode, bitmap, superblock, group and indirection updates for at least
72 * one block, plus two quota updates. Quota allocations are not
75 #define EXT4_RESERVE_TRANS_BLOCKS 12U
78 * Number of credits needed if we need to insert an entry into a
79 * directory. For each new index block, we need 4 blocks (old index
80 * block, new index block, bitmap block, bg summary). For normal
81 * htree directories there are 2 levels; if the largedir feature
82 * enabled it's 3 levels.
84 #define EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS 12U
87 /* Amount of blocks needed for quota update - we know that the structure was
88 * allocated so we need to update only data block */
89 #define EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) ((test_opt(sb, QUOTA) ||\
90 ext4_has_feature_quota(sb)) ? 1 : 0)
91 /* Amount of blocks needed for quota insert/delete - we do some block writes
92 * but inode, sb and group updates are done only once */
93 #define EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(sb) ((test_opt(sb, QUOTA) ||\
94 ext4_has_feature_quota(sb)) ?\
95 (DQUOT_INIT_ALLOC*(EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb)-3)\
96 +3+DQUOT_INIT_REWRITE) : 0)
98 #define EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(sb) ((test_opt(sb, QUOTA) ||\
99 ext4_has_feature_quota(sb)) ?\
100 (DQUOT_DEL_ALLOC*(EXT4_SINGLEDATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb)-3)\
101 +3+DQUOT_DEL_REWRITE) : 0)
103 #define EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) 0
104 #define EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(sb) 0
105 #define EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(sb) 0
107 #define EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb) (EXT4_MAXQUOTAS*EXT4_QUOTA_TRANS_BLOCKS(sb))
108 #define EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_INIT_BLOCKS(sb) (EXT4_MAXQUOTAS*EXT4_QUOTA_INIT_BLOCKS(sb))
109 #define EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_DEL_BLOCKS(sb) (EXT4_MAXQUOTAS*EXT4_QUOTA_DEL_BLOCKS(sb))
112 * Ext4 handle operation types -- for logging purposes
114 #define EXT4_HT_MISC 0
115 #define EXT4_HT_INODE 1
116 #define EXT4_HT_WRITE_PAGE 2
117 #define EXT4_HT_MAP_BLOCKS 3
118 #define EXT4_HT_DIR 4
119 #define EXT4_HT_TRUNCATE 5
120 #define EXT4_HT_QUOTA 6
121 #define EXT4_HT_RESIZE 7
122 #define EXT4_HT_MIGRATE 8
123 #define EXT4_HT_MOVE_EXTENTS 9
124 #define EXT4_HT_XATTR 10
125 #define EXT4_HT_EXT_CONVERT 11
126 #define EXT4_HT_MAX 12
129 * struct ext4_journal_cb_entry - Base structure for callback information.
131 * This struct is a 'seed' structure for a using with your own callback
132 * structs. If you are using callbacks you must allocate one of these
133 * or another struct of your own definition which has this struct
134 * as it's first element and pass it to ext4_journal_callback_add().
136 struct ext4_journal_cb_entry {
137 /* list information for other callbacks attached to the same handle */
138 struct list_head jce_list;
140 /* Function to call with this callback structure */
141 void (*jce_func)(struct super_block *sb,
142 struct ext4_journal_cb_entry *jce, int error);
144 /* user data goes here */
148 * ext4_journal_callback_add: add a function to call after transaction commit
149 * @handle: active journal transaction handle to register callback on
150 * @func: callback function to call after the transaction has committed:
151 * @sb: superblock of current filesystem for transaction
152 * @jce: returned journal callback data
153 * @rc: journal state at commit (0 = transaction committed properly)
154 * @jce: journal callback data (internal and function private data struct)
156 * The registered function will be called in the context of the journal thread
157 * after the transaction for which the handle was created has completed.
159 * No locks are held when the callback function is called, so it is safe to
160 * call blocking functions from within the callback, but the callback should
161 * not block or run for too long, or the filesystem will be blocked waiting for
162 * the next transaction to commit. No journaling functions can be used, or
163 * there is a risk of deadlock.
165 * There is no guaranteed calling order of multiple registered callbacks on
166 * the same transaction.
168 static inline void _ext4_journal_callback_add(handle_t *handle,
169 struct ext4_journal_cb_entry *jce)
171 /* Add the jce to transaction's private list */
172 list_add_tail(&jce->jce_list, &handle->h_transaction->t_private_list);
175 static inline void ext4_journal_callback_add(handle_t *handle,
176 void (*func)(struct super_block *sb,
177 struct ext4_journal_cb_entry *jce,
179 struct ext4_journal_cb_entry *jce)
181 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi =
182 EXT4_SB(handle->h_transaction->t_journal->j_private);
184 /* Add the jce to transaction's private list */
185 jce->jce_func = func;
186 spin_lock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
187 _ext4_journal_callback_add(handle, jce);
188 spin_unlock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
193 * ext4_journal_callback_del: delete a registered callback
194 * @handle: active journal transaction handle on which callback was registered
195 * @jce: registered journal callback entry to unregister
196 * Return true if object was successfully removed
198 static inline bool ext4_journal_callback_try_del(handle_t *handle,
199 struct ext4_journal_cb_entry *jce)
202 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi =
203 EXT4_SB(handle->h_transaction->t_journal->j_private);
205 spin_lock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
206 deleted = !list_empty(&jce->jce_list);
207 list_del_init(&jce->jce_list);
208 spin_unlock(&sbi->s_md_lock);
213 ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle_t *handle,
215 struct ext4_iloc *iloc);
218 * On success, We end up with an outstanding reference count against
219 * iloc->bh. This _must_ be cleaned up later.
222 int ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
223 struct ext4_iloc *iloc);
225 int ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode);
227 int ext4_expand_extra_isize(struct inode *inode,
228 unsigned int new_extra_isize,
229 struct ext4_iloc *iloc);
231 * Wrapper functions with which ext4 calls into JBD.
233 int __ext4_journal_get_write_access(const char *where, unsigned int line,
234 handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh);
236 int __ext4_forget(const char *where, unsigned int line, handle_t *handle,
237 int is_metadata, struct inode *inode,
238 struct buffer_head *bh, ext4_fsblk_t blocknr);
240 int __ext4_journal_get_create_access(const char *where, unsigned int line,
241 handle_t *handle, struct buffer_head *bh);
243 int __ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(const char *where, unsigned int line,
244 handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
245 struct buffer_head *bh);
247 int __ext4_handle_dirty_super(const char *where, unsigned int line,
248 handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb);
250 #define ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh) \
251 __ext4_journal_get_write_access(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (bh))
252 #define ext4_forget(handle, is_metadata, inode, bh, block_nr) \
253 __ext4_forget(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (is_metadata), (inode), \
255 #define ext4_journal_get_create_access(handle, bh) \
256 __ext4_journal_get_create_access(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (bh))
257 #define ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, bh) \
258 __ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (inode), \
260 #define ext4_handle_dirty_super(handle, sb) \
261 __ext4_handle_dirty_super(__func__, __LINE__, (handle), (sb))
263 handle_t *__ext4_journal_start_sb(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int line,
264 int type, int blocks, int rsv_blocks);
265 int __ext4_journal_stop(const char *where, unsigned int line, handle_t *handle);
267 #define EXT4_NOJOURNAL_MAX_REF_COUNT ((unsigned long) 4096)
269 /* Note: Do not use this for NULL handles. This is only to determine if
270 * a properly allocated handle is using a journal or not. */
271 static inline int ext4_handle_valid(handle_t *handle)
273 if ((unsigned long)handle < EXT4_NOJOURNAL_MAX_REF_COUNT)
278 static inline void ext4_handle_sync(handle_t *handle)
280 if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
284 static inline int ext4_handle_is_aborted(handle_t *handle)
286 if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
287 return is_handle_aborted(handle);
291 static inline int ext4_handle_has_enough_credits(handle_t *handle, int needed)
293 if (ext4_handle_valid(handle) && handle->h_buffer_credits < needed)
298 #define ext4_journal_start_sb(sb, type, nblocks) \
299 __ext4_journal_start_sb((sb), __LINE__, (type), (nblocks), 0)
301 #define ext4_journal_start(inode, type, nblocks) \
302 __ext4_journal_start((inode), __LINE__, (type), (nblocks), 0)
304 #define ext4_journal_start_with_reserve(inode, type, blocks, rsv_blocks) \
305 __ext4_journal_start((inode), __LINE__, (type), (blocks), (rsv_blocks))
307 static inline handle_t *__ext4_journal_start(struct inode *inode,
308 unsigned int line, int type,
309 int blocks, int rsv_blocks)
311 return __ext4_journal_start_sb(inode->i_sb, line, type, blocks,
315 #define ext4_journal_stop(handle) \
316 __ext4_journal_stop(__func__, __LINE__, (handle))
318 #define ext4_journal_start_reserved(handle, type) \
319 __ext4_journal_start_reserved((handle), __LINE__, (type))
321 handle_t *__ext4_journal_start_reserved(handle_t *handle, unsigned int line,
324 static inline void ext4_journal_free_reserved(handle_t *handle)
326 if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
327 jbd2_journal_free_reserved(handle);
330 static inline handle_t *ext4_journal_current_handle(void)
332 return journal_current_handle();
335 static inline int ext4_journal_extend(handle_t *handle, int nblocks)
337 if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
338 return jbd2_journal_extend(handle, nblocks);
342 static inline int ext4_journal_restart(handle_t *handle, int nblocks)
344 if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
345 return jbd2_journal_restart(handle, nblocks);
349 static inline int ext4_journal_blocks_per_page(struct inode *inode)
351 if (EXT4_JOURNAL(inode) != NULL)
352 return jbd2_journal_blocks_per_page(inode);
356 static inline int ext4_journal_force_commit(journal_t *journal)
359 return jbd2_journal_force_commit(journal);
363 static inline int ext4_jbd2_inode_add_write(handle_t *handle,
364 struct inode *inode, loff_t start_byte, loff_t length)
366 if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
367 return jbd2_journal_inode_ranged_write(handle,
368 EXT4_I(inode)->jinode, start_byte, length);
372 static inline int ext4_jbd2_inode_add_wait(handle_t *handle,
373 struct inode *inode, loff_t start_byte, loff_t length)
375 if (ext4_handle_valid(handle))
376 return jbd2_journal_inode_ranged_wait(handle,
377 EXT4_I(inode)->jinode, start_byte, length);
381 static inline void ext4_update_inode_fsync_trans(handle_t *handle,
385 struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
387 if (ext4_handle_valid(handle) && !is_handle_aborted(handle)) {
388 ei->i_sync_tid = handle->h_transaction->t_tid;
390 ei->i_datasync_tid = handle->h_transaction->t_tid;
395 int ext4_force_commit(struct super_block *sb);
398 * Ext4 inode journal modes
400 #define EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA_MODE 0x01 /* journal data mode */
401 #define EXT4_INODE_ORDERED_DATA_MODE 0x02 /* ordered data mode */
402 #define EXT4_INODE_WRITEBACK_DATA_MODE 0x04 /* writeback data mode */
404 static inline int ext4_inode_journal_mode(struct inode *inode)
406 if (EXT4_JOURNAL(inode) == NULL)
407 return EXT4_INODE_WRITEBACK_DATA_MODE; /* writeback */
408 /* We do not support data journalling with delayed allocation */
409 if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) ||
410 test_opt(inode->i_sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA ||
411 (ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA) &&
412 !test_opt(inode->i_sb, DELALLOC))) {
413 /* We do not support data journalling for encrypted data */
414 if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) && ext4_encrypted_inode(inode))
415 return EXT4_INODE_ORDERED_DATA_MODE; /* ordered */
416 return EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA_MODE; /* journal data */
418 if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA)
419 return EXT4_INODE_ORDERED_DATA_MODE; /* ordered */
420 if (test_opt(inode->i_sb, DATA_FLAGS) == EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA)
421 return EXT4_INODE_WRITEBACK_DATA_MODE; /* writeback */
425 static inline int ext4_should_journal_data(struct inode *inode)
427 return ext4_inode_journal_mode(inode) & EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA_MODE;
430 static inline int ext4_should_order_data(struct inode *inode)
432 return ext4_inode_journal_mode(inode) & EXT4_INODE_ORDERED_DATA_MODE;
435 static inline int ext4_should_writeback_data(struct inode *inode)
437 return ext4_inode_journal_mode(inode) & EXT4_INODE_WRITEBACK_DATA_MODE;
441 * This function controls whether or not we should try to go down the
442 * dioread_nolock code paths, which makes it safe to avoid taking
443 * i_mutex for direct I/O reads. This only works for extent-based
444 * files, and it doesn't work if data journaling is enabled, since the
445 * dioread_nolock code uses b_private to pass information back to the
446 * I/O completion handler, and this conflicts with the jbd's use of
449 static inline int ext4_should_dioread_nolock(struct inode *inode)
451 if (!test_opt(inode->i_sb, DIOREAD_NOLOCK))
453 if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
455 if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS)))
457 if (ext4_should_journal_data(inode))
462 #endif /* _EXT4_JBD2_H */