1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
5 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
6 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
7 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
8 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
12 * linux/include/linux/minix_fs.h
14 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
22 #include <linux/magic.h>
23 #include <linux/jbd2.h>
24 #include <linux/quota.h>
25 #include <linux/rwsem.h>
26 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
27 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
28 #include <linux/mutex.h>
29 #include <linux/timer.h>
30 #include <linux/version.h>
31 #include <linux/wait.h>
32 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
33 #include <linux/blockgroup_lock.h>
34 #include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
35 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
36 #include <crypto/hash.h>
37 #include <linux/falloc.h>
38 #include <linux/percpu-rwsem.h>
40 #include <linux/compat.h>
43 #define __FS_HAS_ENCRYPTION IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_EXT4_FS_ENCRYPTION)
44 #include <linux/fscrypt.h>
46 #include <linux/compiler.h>
48 /* Until this gets included into linux/compiler-gcc.h */
50 #if defined(GCC_VERSION) && (GCC_VERSION >= 80000)
51 #define __nonstring __attribute__((nonstring))
58 * The fourth extended filesystem constants/structures
62 * with AGGRESSIVE_CHECK allocator runs consistency checks over
63 * structures. these checks slow things down a lot
65 #define AGGRESSIVE_CHECK__
68 * with DOUBLE_CHECK defined mballoc creates persistent in-core
69 * bitmaps, maintains and uses them to check for double allocations
71 #define DOUBLE_CHECK__
74 * Define EXT4FS_DEBUG to produce debug messages
82 #define ext4_debug(f, a...) \
84 printk(KERN_DEBUG "EXT4-fs DEBUG (%s, %d): %s:", \
85 __FILE__, __LINE__, __func__); \
86 printk(KERN_DEBUG f, ## a); \
89 #define ext4_debug(fmt, ...) no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
93 * Turn on EXT_DEBUG to get lots of info about extents operations.
97 #define ext_debug(fmt, ...) printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
99 #define ext_debug(fmt, ...) no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
102 /* data type for block offset of block group */
103 typedef int ext4_grpblk_t;
105 /* data type for filesystem-wide blocks number */
106 typedef unsigned long long ext4_fsblk_t;
108 /* data type for file logical block number */
109 typedef __u32 ext4_lblk_t;
111 /* data type for block group number */
112 typedef unsigned int ext4_group_t;
114 enum SHIFT_DIRECTION {
120 * Flags used in mballoc's allocation_context flags field.
122 * Also used to show what's going on for debugging purposes when the
123 * flag field is exported via the traceport interface
126 /* prefer goal again. length */
127 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_MERGE 0x0001
128 /* blocks already reserved */
129 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_RESERVED 0x0002
130 /* metadata is being allocated */
131 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_METADATA 0x0004
132 /* first blocks in the file */
133 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_FIRST 0x0008
134 /* search for the best chunk */
135 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_BEST 0x0010
136 /* data is being allocated */
137 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_DATA 0x0020
138 /* don't preallocate (for tails) */
139 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_NOPREALLOC 0x0040
140 /* allocate for locality group */
141 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_GROUP_ALLOC 0x0080
142 /* allocate goal blocks or none */
143 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_GOAL_ONLY 0x0100
144 /* goal is meaningful */
145 #define EXT4_MB_HINT_TRY_GOAL 0x0200
146 /* blocks already pre-reserved by delayed allocation */
147 #define EXT4_MB_DELALLOC_RESERVED 0x0400
148 /* We are doing stream allocation */
149 #define EXT4_MB_STREAM_ALLOC 0x0800
150 /* Use reserved root blocks if needed */
151 #define EXT4_MB_USE_ROOT_BLOCKS 0x1000
152 /* Use blocks from reserved pool */
153 #define EXT4_MB_USE_RESERVED 0x2000
155 struct ext4_allocation_request {
156 /* target inode for block we're allocating */
158 /* how many blocks we want to allocate */
160 /* logical block in target inode */
162 /* the closest logical allocated block to the left */
164 /* the closest logical allocated block to the right */
166 /* phys. target (a hint) */
168 /* phys. block for the closest logical allocated block to the left */
170 /* phys. block for the closest logical allocated block to the right */
172 /* flags. see above EXT4_MB_HINT_* */
177 * Logical to physical block mapping, used by ext4_map_blocks()
179 * This structure is used to pass requests into ext4_map_blocks() as
180 * well as to store the information returned by ext4_map_blocks(). It
181 * takes less room on the stack than a struct buffer_head.
183 #define EXT4_MAP_NEW (1 << BH_New)
184 #define EXT4_MAP_MAPPED (1 << BH_Mapped)
185 #define EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN (1 << BH_Unwritten)
186 #define EXT4_MAP_BOUNDARY (1 << BH_Boundary)
187 #define EXT4_MAP_FLAGS (EXT4_MAP_NEW | EXT4_MAP_MAPPED |\
188 EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN | EXT4_MAP_BOUNDARY)
190 struct ext4_map_blocks {
194 unsigned int m_flags;
198 * Block validity checking, system zone rbtree.
200 struct ext4_system_blocks {
206 * Flags for ext4_io_end->flags
208 #define EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN 0x0001
211 * For converting unwritten extents on a work queue. 'handle' is used for
212 * buffered writeback.
214 typedef struct ext4_io_end {
215 struct list_head list; /* per-file finished IO list */
216 handle_t *handle; /* handle reserved for extent
218 struct inode *inode; /* file being written to */
219 struct bio *bio; /* Linked list of completed
220 * bios covering the extent */
221 unsigned int flag; /* unwritten or not */
222 atomic_t count; /* reference counter */
223 loff_t offset; /* offset in the file */
224 ssize_t size; /* size of the extent */
227 struct ext4_io_submit {
228 struct writeback_control *io_wbc;
230 ext4_io_end_t *io_end;
231 sector_t io_next_block;
235 * Special inodes numbers
237 #define EXT4_BAD_INO 1 /* Bad blocks inode */
238 #define EXT4_ROOT_INO 2 /* Root inode */
239 #define EXT4_USR_QUOTA_INO 3 /* User quota inode */
240 #define EXT4_GRP_QUOTA_INO 4 /* Group quota inode */
241 #define EXT4_BOOT_LOADER_INO 5 /* Boot loader inode */
242 #define EXT4_UNDEL_DIR_INO 6 /* Undelete directory inode */
243 #define EXT4_RESIZE_INO 7 /* Reserved group descriptors inode */
244 #define EXT4_JOURNAL_INO 8 /* Journal inode */
246 /* First non-reserved inode for old ext4 filesystems */
247 #define EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO 11
250 * Maximal count of links to a file
252 #define EXT4_LINK_MAX 65000
255 * Macro-instructions used to manage several block sizes
257 #define EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE 1024
258 #define EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_SIZE 65536
259 #define EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE 10
260 #define EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_LOG_SIZE 16
261 #define EXT4_MAX_CLUSTER_LOG_SIZE 30
263 # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) ((s)->s_blocksize)
265 # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) (EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE << (s)->s_log_block_size)
267 #define EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) / sizeof(__u32))
268 #define EXT4_CLUSTER_SIZE(s) (EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) << \
269 EXT4_SB(s)->s_cluster_bits)
271 # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(s) ((s)->s_blocksize_bits)
272 # define EXT4_CLUSTER_BITS(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_cluster_bits)
274 # define EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(s) ((s)->s_log_block_size + 10)
277 #define EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK_BITS(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_addr_per_block_bits)
278 #define EXT4_INODE_SIZE(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_inode_size)
279 #define EXT4_FIRST_INO(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_first_ino)
281 #define EXT4_INODE_SIZE(s) (((s)->s_rev_level == EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV) ? \
282 EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE : \
284 #define EXT4_FIRST_INO(s) (((s)->s_rev_level == EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV) ? \
285 EXT4_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO : \
288 #define EXT4_BLOCK_ALIGN(size, blkbits) ALIGN((size), (1 << (blkbits)))
289 #define EXT4_MAX_BLOCKS(size, offset, blkbits) \
290 ((EXT4_BLOCK_ALIGN(size + offset, blkbits) >> blkbits) - (offset >> \
293 /* Translate a block number to a cluster number */
294 #define EXT4_B2C(sbi, blk) ((blk) >> (sbi)->s_cluster_bits)
295 /* Translate a cluster number to a block number */
296 #define EXT4_C2B(sbi, cluster) ((cluster) << (sbi)->s_cluster_bits)
297 /* Translate # of blks to # of clusters */
298 #define EXT4_NUM_B2C(sbi, blks) (((blks) + (sbi)->s_cluster_ratio - 1) >> \
299 (sbi)->s_cluster_bits)
300 /* Mask out the low bits to get the starting block of the cluster */
301 #define EXT4_PBLK_CMASK(s, pblk) ((pblk) & \
302 ~((ext4_fsblk_t) (s)->s_cluster_ratio - 1))
303 #define EXT4_LBLK_CMASK(s, lblk) ((lblk) & \
304 ~((ext4_lblk_t) (s)->s_cluster_ratio - 1))
305 /* Get the cluster offset */
306 #define EXT4_PBLK_COFF(s, pblk) ((pblk) & \
307 ((ext4_fsblk_t) (s)->s_cluster_ratio - 1))
308 #define EXT4_LBLK_COFF(s, lblk) ((lblk) & \
309 ((ext4_lblk_t) (s)->s_cluster_ratio - 1))
312 * Structure of a blocks group descriptor
314 struct ext4_group_desc
316 __le32 bg_block_bitmap_lo; /* Blocks bitmap block */
317 __le32 bg_inode_bitmap_lo; /* Inodes bitmap block */
318 __le32 bg_inode_table_lo; /* Inodes table block */
319 __le16 bg_free_blocks_count_lo;/* Free blocks count */
320 __le16 bg_free_inodes_count_lo;/* Free inodes count */
321 __le16 bg_used_dirs_count_lo; /* Directories count */
322 __le16 bg_flags; /* EXT4_BG_flags (INODE_UNINIT, etc) */
323 __le32 bg_exclude_bitmap_lo; /* Exclude bitmap for snapshots */
324 __le16 bg_block_bitmap_csum_lo;/* crc32c(s_uuid+grp_num+bbitmap) LE */
325 __le16 bg_inode_bitmap_csum_lo;/* crc32c(s_uuid+grp_num+ibitmap) LE */
326 __le16 bg_itable_unused_lo; /* Unused inodes count */
327 __le16 bg_checksum; /* crc16(sb_uuid+group+desc) */
328 __le32 bg_block_bitmap_hi; /* Blocks bitmap block MSB */
329 __le32 bg_inode_bitmap_hi; /* Inodes bitmap block MSB */
330 __le32 bg_inode_table_hi; /* Inodes table block MSB */
331 __le16 bg_free_blocks_count_hi;/* Free blocks count MSB */
332 __le16 bg_free_inodes_count_hi;/* Free inodes count MSB */
333 __le16 bg_used_dirs_count_hi; /* Directories count MSB */
334 __le16 bg_itable_unused_hi; /* Unused inodes count MSB */
335 __le32 bg_exclude_bitmap_hi; /* Exclude bitmap block MSB */
336 __le16 bg_block_bitmap_csum_hi;/* crc32c(s_uuid+grp_num+bbitmap) BE */
337 __le16 bg_inode_bitmap_csum_hi;/* crc32c(s_uuid+grp_num+ibitmap) BE */
341 #define EXT4_BG_INODE_BITMAP_CSUM_HI_END \
342 (offsetof(struct ext4_group_desc, bg_inode_bitmap_csum_hi) + \
344 #define EXT4_BG_BLOCK_BITMAP_CSUM_HI_END \
345 (offsetof(struct ext4_group_desc, bg_block_bitmap_csum_hi) + \
349 * Structure of a flex block group info
353 atomic64_t free_clusters;
354 atomic_t free_inodes;
358 #define EXT4_BG_INODE_UNINIT 0x0001 /* Inode table/bitmap not in use */
359 #define EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT 0x0002 /* Block bitmap not in use */
360 #define EXT4_BG_INODE_ZEROED 0x0004 /* On-disk itable initialized to zero */
363 * Macro-instructions used to manage group descriptors
365 #define EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE 32
366 #define EXT4_MIN_DESC_SIZE_64BIT 64
367 #define EXT4_MAX_DESC_SIZE EXT4_MIN_BLOCK_SIZE
368 #define EXT4_DESC_SIZE(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_desc_size)
370 # define EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_blocks_per_group)
371 # define EXT4_CLUSTERS_PER_GROUP(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_clusters_per_group)
372 # define EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_desc_per_block)
373 # define EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_inodes_per_group)
374 # define EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(s) (EXT4_SB(s)->s_desc_per_block_bits)
376 # define EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(s) ((s)->s_blocks_per_group)
377 # define EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(s) (EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(s) / EXT4_DESC_SIZE(s))
378 # define EXT4_INODES_PER_GROUP(s) ((s)->s_inodes_per_group)
382 * Constants relative to the data blocks
384 #define EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS 12
385 #define EXT4_IND_BLOCK EXT4_NDIR_BLOCKS
386 #define EXT4_DIND_BLOCK (EXT4_IND_BLOCK + 1)
387 #define EXT4_TIND_BLOCK (EXT4_DIND_BLOCK + 1)
388 #define EXT4_N_BLOCKS (EXT4_TIND_BLOCK + 1)
393 #define EXT4_SECRM_FL 0x00000001 /* Secure deletion */
394 #define EXT4_UNRM_FL 0x00000002 /* Undelete */
395 #define EXT4_COMPR_FL 0x00000004 /* Compress file */
396 #define EXT4_SYNC_FL 0x00000008 /* Synchronous updates */
397 #define EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL 0x00000010 /* Immutable file */
398 #define EXT4_APPEND_FL 0x00000020 /* writes to file may only append */
399 #define EXT4_NODUMP_FL 0x00000040 /* do not dump file */
400 #define EXT4_NOATIME_FL 0x00000080 /* do not update atime */
401 /* Reserved for compression usage... */
402 #define EXT4_DIRTY_FL 0x00000100
403 #define EXT4_COMPRBLK_FL 0x00000200 /* One or more compressed clusters */
404 #define EXT4_NOCOMPR_FL 0x00000400 /* Don't compress */
405 /* nb: was previously EXT2_ECOMPR_FL */
406 #define EXT4_ENCRYPT_FL 0x00000800 /* encrypted file */
407 /* End compression flags --- maybe not all used */
408 #define EXT4_INDEX_FL 0x00001000 /* hash-indexed directory */
409 #define EXT4_IMAGIC_FL 0x00002000 /* AFS directory */
410 #define EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL 0x00004000 /* file data should be journaled */
411 #define EXT4_NOTAIL_FL 0x00008000 /* file tail should not be merged */
412 #define EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL 0x00010000 /* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */
413 #define EXT4_TOPDIR_FL 0x00020000 /* Top of directory hierarchies*/
414 #define EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL 0x00040000 /* Set to each huge file */
415 #define EXT4_EXTENTS_FL 0x00080000 /* Inode uses extents */
416 #define EXT4_EA_INODE_FL 0x00200000 /* Inode used for large EA */
417 #define EXT4_EOFBLOCKS_FL 0x00400000 /* Blocks allocated beyond EOF */
418 #define EXT4_INLINE_DATA_FL 0x10000000 /* Inode has inline data. */
419 #define EXT4_PROJINHERIT_FL 0x20000000 /* Create with parents projid */
420 #define EXT4_RESERVED_FL 0x80000000 /* reserved for ext4 lib */
422 #define EXT4_FL_USER_VISIBLE 0x304BDFFF /* User visible flags */
423 #define EXT4_FL_USER_MODIFIABLE 0x204BC0FF /* User modifiable flags */
425 /* Flags we can manipulate with through EXT4_IOC_FSSETXATTR */
426 #define EXT4_FL_XFLAG_VISIBLE (EXT4_SYNC_FL | \
427 EXT4_IMMUTABLE_FL | \
433 /* Flags that should be inherited by new inodes from their parent. */
434 #define EXT4_FL_INHERITED (EXT4_SECRM_FL | EXT4_UNRM_FL | EXT4_COMPR_FL |\
435 EXT4_SYNC_FL | EXT4_NODUMP_FL | EXT4_NOATIME_FL |\
436 EXT4_NOCOMPR_FL | EXT4_JOURNAL_DATA_FL |\
437 EXT4_NOTAIL_FL | EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL |\
440 /* Flags that are appropriate for regular files (all but dir-specific ones). */
441 #define EXT4_REG_FLMASK (~(EXT4_DIRSYNC_FL | EXT4_TOPDIR_FL))
443 /* Flags that are appropriate for non-directories/regular files. */
444 #define EXT4_OTHER_FLMASK (EXT4_NODUMP_FL | EXT4_NOATIME_FL)
446 /* The only flags that should be swapped */
447 #define EXT4_FL_SHOULD_SWAP (EXT4_HUGE_FILE_FL | EXT4_EXTENTS_FL)
449 /* Mask out flags that are inappropriate for the given type of inode. */
450 static inline __u32 ext4_mask_flags(umode_t mode, __u32 flags)
454 else if (S_ISREG(mode))
455 return flags & EXT4_REG_FLMASK;
457 return flags & EXT4_OTHER_FLMASK;
461 * Inode flags used for atomic set/get
464 EXT4_INODE_SECRM = 0, /* Secure deletion */
465 EXT4_INODE_UNRM = 1, /* Undelete */
466 EXT4_INODE_COMPR = 2, /* Compress file */
467 EXT4_INODE_SYNC = 3, /* Synchronous updates */
468 EXT4_INODE_IMMUTABLE = 4, /* Immutable file */
469 EXT4_INODE_APPEND = 5, /* writes to file may only append */
470 EXT4_INODE_NODUMP = 6, /* do not dump file */
471 EXT4_INODE_NOATIME = 7, /* do not update atime */
472 /* Reserved for compression usage... */
473 EXT4_INODE_DIRTY = 8,
474 EXT4_INODE_COMPRBLK = 9, /* One or more compressed clusters */
475 EXT4_INODE_NOCOMPR = 10, /* Don't compress */
476 EXT4_INODE_ENCRYPT = 11, /* Encrypted file */
477 /* End compression flags --- maybe not all used */
478 EXT4_INODE_INDEX = 12, /* hash-indexed directory */
479 EXT4_INODE_IMAGIC = 13, /* AFS directory */
480 EXT4_INODE_JOURNAL_DATA = 14, /* file data should be journaled */
481 EXT4_INODE_NOTAIL = 15, /* file tail should not be merged */
482 EXT4_INODE_DIRSYNC = 16, /* dirsync behaviour (directories only) */
483 EXT4_INODE_TOPDIR = 17, /* Top of directory hierarchies*/
484 EXT4_INODE_HUGE_FILE = 18, /* Set to each huge file */
485 EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS = 19, /* Inode uses extents */
486 EXT4_INODE_EA_INODE = 21, /* Inode used for large EA */
487 EXT4_INODE_EOFBLOCKS = 22, /* Blocks allocated beyond EOF */
488 EXT4_INODE_INLINE_DATA = 28, /* Data in inode. */
489 EXT4_INODE_PROJINHERIT = 29, /* Create with parents projid */
490 EXT4_INODE_RESERVED = 31, /* reserved for ext4 lib */
494 * Since it's pretty easy to mix up bit numbers and hex values, we use a
495 * build-time check to make sure that EXT4_XXX_FL is consistent with respect to
496 * EXT4_INODE_XXX. If all is well, the macros will be dropped, so, it won't cost
497 * any extra space in the compiled kernel image, otherwise, the build will fail.
498 * It's important that these values are the same, since we are using
499 * EXT4_INODE_XXX to test for flag values, but EXT4_XXX_FL must be consistent
500 * with the values of FS_XXX_FL defined in include/linux/fs.h and the on-disk
501 * values found in ext2, ext3 and ext4 filesystems, and of course the values
502 * defined in e2fsprogs.
504 * It's not paranoia if the Murphy's Law really *is* out to get you. :-)
506 #define TEST_FLAG_VALUE(FLAG) (EXT4_##FLAG##_FL == (1 << EXT4_INODE_##FLAG))
507 #define CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(FLAG) BUILD_BUG_ON(!TEST_FLAG_VALUE(FLAG))
509 static inline void ext4_check_flag_values(void)
511 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(SECRM);
512 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(UNRM);
513 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(COMPR);
514 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(SYNC);
515 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(IMMUTABLE);
516 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(APPEND);
517 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(NODUMP);
518 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(NOATIME);
519 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(DIRTY);
520 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(COMPRBLK);
521 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(NOCOMPR);
522 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(ENCRYPT);
523 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(INDEX);
524 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(IMAGIC);
525 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(JOURNAL_DATA);
526 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(NOTAIL);
527 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(DIRSYNC);
528 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(TOPDIR);
529 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(HUGE_FILE);
530 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(EXTENTS);
531 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(EA_INODE);
532 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(EOFBLOCKS);
533 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(INLINE_DATA);
534 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(PROJINHERIT);
535 CHECK_FLAG_VALUE(RESERVED);
538 /* Used to pass group descriptor data when online resize is done */
539 struct ext4_new_group_input {
540 __u32 group; /* Group number for this data */
541 __u64 block_bitmap; /* Absolute block number of block bitmap */
542 __u64 inode_bitmap; /* Absolute block number of inode bitmap */
543 __u64 inode_table; /* Absolute block number of inode table start */
544 __u32 blocks_count; /* Total number of blocks in this group */
545 __u16 reserved_blocks; /* Number of reserved blocks in this group */
549 #if defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_COMPAT)
550 struct compat_ext4_new_group_input {
552 compat_u64 block_bitmap;
553 compat_u64 inode_bitmap;
554 compat_u64 inode_table;
561 /* The struct ext4_new_group_input in kernel space, with free_blocks_count */
562 struct ext4_new_group_data {
568 __u16 reserved_blocks;
570 __u32 free_clusters_count;
573 /* Indexes used to index group tables in ext4_new_group_data */
575 BLOCK_BITMAP = 0, /* block bitmap */
576 INODE_BITMAP, /* inode bitmap */
577 INODE_TABLE, /* inode tables */
582 * Flags used by ext4_map_blocks()
584 /* Allocate any needed blocks and/or convert an unwritten
585 extent to be an initialized ext4 */
586 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE 0x0001
587 /* Request the creation of an unwritten extent */
588 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNWRIT_EXT 0x0002
589 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNWRIT_EXT (EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_UNWRIT_EXT|\
590 EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE)
591 /* Caller is from the delayed allocation writeout path
592 * finally doing the actual allocation of delayed blocks */
593 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_DELALLOC_RESERVE 0x0004
594 /* caller is from the direct IO path, request to creation of an
595 unwritten extents if not allocated, split the unwritten
596 extent if blocks has been preallocated already*/
597 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO 0x0008
598 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT 0x0010
599 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_CREATE_EXT (EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_PRE_IO|\
600 EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNWRIT_EXT)
601 /* Convert extent to initialized after IO complete */
602 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_CONVERT_EXT (EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT|\
603 EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_UNWRIT_EXT)
604 /* Eventual metadata allocation (due to growing extent tree)
605 * should not fail, so try to use reserved blocks for that.*/
606 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_METADATA_NOFAIL 0x0020
607 /* Don't normalize allocation size (used for fallocate) */
608 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_NO_NORMALIZE 0x0040
609 /* Request will not result in inode size update (user for fallocate) */
610 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_KEEP_SIZE 0x0080
611 /* Convert written extents to unwritten */
612 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CONVERT_UNWRITTEN 0x0100
613 /* Write zeros to newly created written extents */
614 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_ZERO 0x0200
615 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE_ZERO (EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE |\
616 EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_ZERO)
617 /* Caller will submit data before dropping transaction handle. This
618 * allows jbd2 to avoid submitting data before commit. */
619 #define EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_IO_SUBMIT 0x0400
622 * The bit position of these flags must not overlap with any of the
623 * EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_*. They are used by ext4_find_extent(),
624 * read_extent_tree_block(), ext4_split_extent_at(),
625 * ext4_ext_insert_extent(), and ext4_ext_create_new_leaf().
626 * EXT4_EX_NOCACHE is used to indicate that the we shouldn't be
627 * caching the extents when reading from the extent tree while a
628 * truncate or punch hole operation is in progress.
630 #define EXT4_EX_NOCACHE 0x40000000
631 #define EXT4_EX_FORCE_CACHE 0x20000000
634 * Flags used by ext4_free_blocks
636 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_METADATA 0x0001
637 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_FORGET 0x0002
638 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_VALIDATED 0x0004
639 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NO_QUOT_UPDATE 0x0008
640 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NOFREE_FIRST_CLUSTER 0x0010
641 #define EXT4_FREE_BLOCKS_NOFREE_LAST_CLUSTER 0x0020
646 #define EXT4_IOC_GETFLAGS FS_IOC_GETFLAGS
647 #define EXT4_IOC_SETFLAGS FS_IOC_SETFLAGS
648 #define EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION _IOR('f', 3, long)
649 #define EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION _IOW('f', 4, long)
650 #define EXT4_IOC_GETVERSION_OLD FS_IOC_GETVERSION
651 #define EXT4_IOC_SETVERSION_OLD FS_IOC_SETVERSION
652 #define EXT4_IOC_GETRSVSZ _IOR('f', 5, long)
653 #define EXT4_IOC_SETRSVSZ _IOW('f', 6, long)
654 #define EXT4_IOC_GROUP_EXTEND _IOW('f', 7, unsigned long)
655 #define EXT4_IOC_GROUP_ADD _IOW('f', 8, struct ext4_new_group_input)
656 #define EXT4_IOC_MIGRATE _IO('f', 9)
657 /* note ioctl 10 reserved for an early version of the FIEMAP ioctl */
658 /* note ioctl 11 reserved for filesystem-independent FIEMAP ioctl */
659 #define EXT4_IOC_ALLOC_DA_BLKS _IO('f', 12)
660 #define EXT4_IOC_MOVE_EXT _IOWR('f', 15, struct move_extent)
661 #define EXT4_IOC_RESIZE_FS _IOW('f', 16, __u64)
662 #define EXT4_IOC_SWAP_BOOT _IO('f', 17)
663 #define EXT4_IOC_PRECACHE_EXTENTS _IO('f', 18)
664 #define EXT4_IOC_SET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY FS_IOC_SET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY
665 #define EXT4_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_PWSALT FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_PWSALT
666 #define EXT4_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY FS_IOC_GET_ENCRYPTION_POLICY
668 #define EXT4_IOC_FSGETXATTR FS_IOC_FSGETXATTR
669 #define EXT4_IOC_FSSETXATTR FS_IOC_FSSETXATTR
671 #define EXT4_IOC_SHUTDOWN _IOR ('X', 125, __u32)
674 * Flags for going down operation
676 #define EXT4_GOING_FLAGS_DEFAULT 0x0 /* going down */
677 #define EXT4_GOING_FLAGS_LOGFLUSH 0x1 /* flush log but not data */
678 #define EXT4_GOING_FLAGS_NOLOGFLUSH 0x2 /* don't flush log nor data */
681 #if defined(__KERNEL__) && defined(CONFIG_COMPAT)
683 * ioctl commands in 32 bit emulation
685 #define EXT4_IOC32_GETFLAGS FS_IOC32_GETFLAGS
686 #define EXT4_IOC32_SETFLAGS FS_IOC32_SETFLAGS
687 #define EXT4_IOC32_GETVERSION _IOR('f', 3, int)
688 #define EXT4_IOC32_SETVERSION _IOW('f', 4, int)
689 #define EXT4_IOC32_GETRSVSZ _IOR('f', 5, int)
690 #define EXT4_IOC32_SETRSVSZ _IOW('f', 6, int)
691 #define EXT4_IOC32_GROUP_EXTEND _IOW('f', 7, unsigned int)
692 #define EXT4_IOC32_GROUP_ADD _IOW('f', 8, struct compat_ext4_new_group_input)
693 #define EXT4_IOC32_GETVERSION_OLD FS_IOC32_GETVERSION
694 #define EXT4_IOC32_SETVERSION_OLD FS_IOC32_SETVERSION
697 /* Max physical block we can address w/o extents */
698 #define EXT4_MAX_BLOCK_FILE_PHYS 0xFFFFFFFF
700 /* Max logical block we can support */
701 #define EXT4_MAX_LOGICAL_BLOCK 0xFFFFFFFF
704 * Structure of an inode on the disk
707 __le16 i_mode; /* File mode */
708 __le16 i_uid; /* Low 16 bits of Owner Uid */
709 __le32 i_size_lo; /* Size in bytes */
710 __le32 i_atime; /* Access time */
711 __le32 i_ctime; /* Inode Change time */
712 __le32 i_mtime; /* Modification time */
713 __le32 i_dtime; /* Deletion Time */
714 __le16 i_gid; /* Low 16 bits of Group Id */
715 __le16 i_links_count; /* Links count */
716 __le32 i_blocks_lo; /* Blocks count */
717 __le32 i_flags; /* File flags */
723 __u32 h_i_translator;
728 } osd1; /* OS dependent 1 */
729 __le32 i_block[EXT4_N_BLOCKS];/* Pointers to blocks */
730 __le32 i_generation; /* File version (for NFS) */
731 __le32 i_file_acl_lo; /* File ACL */
733 __le32 i_obso_faddr; /* Obsoleted fragment address */
736 __le16 l_i_blocks_high; /* were l_i_reserved1 */
737 __le16 l_i_file_acl_high;
738 __le16 l_i_uid_high; /* these 2 fields */
739 __le16 l_i_gid_high; /* were reserved2[0] */
740 __le16 l_i_checksum_lo;/* crc32c(uuid+inum+inode) LE */
744 __le16 h_i_reserved1; /* Obsoleted fragment number/size which are removed in ext4 */
751 __le16 h_i_reserved1; /* Obsoleted fragment number/size which are removed in ext4 */
752 __le16 m_i_file_acl_high;
753 __u32 m_i_reserved2[2];
755 } osd2; /* OS dependent 2 */
756 __le16 i_extra_isize;
757 __le16 i_checksum_hi; /* crc32c(uuid+inum+inode) BE */
758 __le32 i_ctime_extra; /* extra Change time (nsec << 2 | epoch) */
759 __le32 i_mtime_extra; /* extra Modification time(nsec << 2 | epoch) */
760 __le32 i_atime_extra; /* extra Access time (nsec << 2 | epoch) */
761 __le32 i_crtime; /* File Creation time */
762 __le32 i_crtime_extra; /* extra FileCreationtime (nsec << 2 | epoch) */
763 __le32 i_version_hi; /* high 32 bits for 64-bit version */
764 __le32 i_projid; /* Project ID */
768 __u32 reserved; /* should be zero */
769 __u32 donor_fd; /* donor file descriptor */
770 __u64 orig_start; /* logical start offset in block for orig */
771 __u64 donor_start; /* logical start offset in block for donor */
772 __u64 len; /* block length to be moved */
773 __u64 moved_len; /* moved block length */
776 #define EXT4_EPOCH_BITS 2
777 #define EXT4_EPOCH_MASK ((1 << EXT4_EPOCH_BITS) - 1)
778 #define EXT4_NSEC_MASK (~0UL << EXT4_EPOCH_BITS)
781 * Extended fields will fit into an inode if the filesystem was formatted
782 * with large inodes (-I 256 or larger) and there are not currently any EAs
783 * consuming all of the available space. For new inodes we always reserve
784 * enough space for the kernel's known extended fields, but for inodes
785 * created with an old kernel this might not have been the case. None of
786 * the extended inode fields is critical for correct filesystem operation.
787 * This macro checks if a certain field fits in the inode. Note that
788 * inode-size = GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + i_extra_isize
790 #define EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(ext4_inode, einode, field) \
791 ((offsetof(typeof(*ext4_inode), field) + \
792 sizeof((ext4_inode)->field)) \
793 <= (EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE + \
794 (einode)->i_extra_isize)) \
797 * We use an encoding that preserves the times for extra epoch "00":
799 * extra msb of adjust for signed
800 * epoch 32-bit 32-bit tv_sec to
801 * bits time decoded 64-bit tv_sec 64-bit tv_sec valid time range
802 * 0 0 1 -0x80000000..-0x00000001 0x000000000 1901-12-13..1969-12-31
803 * 0 0 0 0x000000000..0x07fffffff 0x000000000 1970-01-01..2038-01-19
804 * 0 1 1 0x080000000..0x0ffffffff 0x100000000 2038-01-19..2106-02-07
805 * 0 1 0 0x100000000..0x17fffffff 0x100000000 2106-02-07..2174-02-25
806 * 1 0 1 0x180000000..0x1ffffffff 0x200000000 2174-02-25..2242-03-16
807 * 1 0 0 0x200000000..0x27fffffff 0x200000000 2242-03-16..2310-04-04
808 * 1 1 1 0x280000000..0x2ffffffff 0x300000000 2310-04-04..2378-04-22
809 * 1 1 0 0x300000000..0x37fffffff 0x300000000 2378-04-22..2446-05-10
811 * Note that previous versions of the kernel on 64-bit systems would
812 * incorrectly use extra epoch bits 1,1 for dates between 1901 and
813 * 1970. e2fsck will correct this, assuming that it is run on the
814 * affected filesystem before 2242.
817 static inline __le32 ext4_encode_extra_time(struct timespec64 *time)
819 u32 extra =((time->tv_sec - (s32)time->tv_sec) >> 32) & EXT4_EPOCH_MASK;
820 return cpu_to_le32(extra | (time->tv_nsec << EXT4_EPOCH_BITS));
823 static inline void ext4_decode_extra_time(struct timespec64 *time,
826 if (unlikely(extra & cpu_to_le32(EXT4_EPOCH_MASK))) {
829 /* Handle legacy encoding of pre-1970 dates with epoch
830 * bits 1,1. (This backwards compatibility may be removed
831 * at the discretion of the ext4 developers.)
833 u64 extra_bits = le32_to_cpu(extra) & EXT4_EPOCH_MASK;
834 if (extra_bits == 3 && ((time->tv_sec) & 0x80000000) != 0)
836 time->tv_sec += extra_bits << 32;
838 time->tv_sec += (u64)(le32_to_cpu(extra) & EXT4_EPOCH_MASK) << 32;
841 time->tv_nsec = (le32_to_cpu(extra) & EXT4_NSEC_MASK) >> EXT4_EPOCH_BITS;
844 #define EXT4_INODE_SET_XTIME(xtime, inode, raw_inode) \
846 (raw_inode)->xtime = cpu_to_le32((inode)->xtime.tv_sec); \
847 if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, EXT4_I(inode), xtime ## _extra)) {\
848 (raw_inode)->xtime ## _extra = \
849 ext4_encode_extra_time(&(inode)->xtime); \
853 #define EXT4_EINODE_SET_XTIME(xtime, einode, raw_inode) \
855 if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime)) \
856 (raw_inode)->xtime = cpu_to_le32((einode)->xtime.tv_sec); \
857 if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime ## _extra)) \
858 (raw_inode)->xtime ## _extra = \
859 ext4_encode_extra_time(&(einode)->xtime); \
862 #define EXT4_INODE_GET_XTIME(xtime, inode, raw_inode) \
864 (inode)->xtime.tv_sec = (signed)le32_to_cpu((raw_inode)->xtime); \
865 if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, EXT4_I(inode), xtime ## _extra)) { \
866 ext4_decode_extra_time(&(inode)->xtime, \
867 raw_inode->xtime ## _extra); \
870 (inode)->xtime.tv_nsec = 0; \
874 #define EXT4_EINODE_GET_XTIME(xtime, einode, raw_inode) \
876 if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime)) \
877 (einode)->xtime.tv_sec = \
878 (signed)le32_to_cpu((raw_inode)->xtime); \
880 (einode)->xtime.tv_sec = 0; \
881 if (EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, einode, xtime ## _extra)) \
882 ext4_decode_extra_time(&(einode)->xtime, \
883 raw_inode->xtime ## _extra); \
885 (einode)->xtime.tv_nsec = 0; \
888 #define i_disk_version osd1.linux1.l_i_version
890 #if defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(__linux__)
891 #define i_reserved1 osd1.linux1.l_i_reserved1
892 #define i_file_acl_high osd2.linux2.l_i_file_acl_high
893 #define i_blocks_high osd2.linux2.l_i_blocks_high
894 #define i_uid_low i_uid
895 #define i_gid_low i_gid
896 #define i_uid_high osd2.linux2.l_i_uid_high
897 #define i_gid_high osd2.linux2.l_i_gid_high
898 #define i_checksum_lo osd2.linux2.l_i_checksum_lo
900 #elif defined(__GNU__)
902 #define i_translator osd1.hurd1.h_i_translator
903 #define i_uid_high osd2.hurd2.h_i_uid_high
904 #define i_gid_high osd2.hurd2.h_i_gid_high
905 #define i_author osd2.hurd2.h_i_author
907 #elif defined(__masix__)
909 #define i_reserved1 osd1.masix1.m_i_reserved1
910 #define i_file_acl_high osd2.masix2.m_i_file_acl_high
911 #define i_reserved2 osd2.masix2.m_i_reserved2
913 #endif /* defined(__KERNEL__) || defined(__linux__) */
915 #include "extents_status.h"
918 * Lock subclasses for i_data_sem in the ext4_inode_info structure.
920 * These are needed to avoid lockdep false positives when we need to
921 * allocate blocks to the quota inode during ext4_map_blocks(), while
922 * holding i_data_sem for a normal (non-quota) inode. Since we don't
923 * do quota tracking for the quota inode, this avoids deadlock (as
924 * well as infinite recursion, since it isn't turtles all the way
927 * I_DATA_SEM_NORMAL - Used for most inodes
928 * I_DATA_SEM_OTHER - Used by move_inode.c for the second normal inode
929 * where the second inode has larger inode number
931 * I_DATA_SEM_QUOTA - Used for quota inodes only
934 I_DATA_SEM_NORMAL = 0,
941 * fourth extended file system inode data in memory
943 struct ext4_inode_info {
944 __le32 i_data[15]; /* unconverted */
946 ext4_fsblk_t i_file_acl;
949 * i_block_group is the number of the block group which contains
950 * this file's inode. Constant across the lifetime of the inode,
951 * it is used for making block allocation decisions - we try to
952 * place a file's data blocks near its inode block, and new inodes
953 * near to their parent directory's inode.
955 ext4_group_t i_block_group;
956 ext4_lblk_t i_dir_start_lookup;
957 #if (BITS_PER_LONG < 64)
958 unsigned long i_state_flags; /* Dynamic state flags */
960 unsigned long i_flags;
963 * Extended attributes can be read independently of the main file
964 * data. Taking i_mutex even when reading would cause contention
965 * between readers of EAs and writers of regular file data, so
966 * instead we synchronize on xattr_sem when reading or changing
969 struct rw_semaphore xattr_sem;
971 struct list_head i_orphan; /* unlinked but open inodes */
974 * i_disksize keeps track of what the inode size is ON DISK, not
975 * in memory. During truncate, i_size is set to the new size by
976 * the VFS prior to calling ext4_truncate(), but the filesystem won't
977 * set i_disksize to 0 until the truncate is actually under way.
979 * The intent is that i_disksize always represents the blocks which
980 * are used by this file. This allows recovery to restart truncate
981 * on orphans if we crash during truncate. We actually write i_disksize
982 * into the on-disk inode when writing inodes out, instead of i_size.
984 * The only time when i_disksize and i_size may be different is when
985 * a truncate is in progress. The only things which change i_disksize
986 * are ext4_get_block (growth) and ext4_truncate (shrinkth).
991 * i_data_sem is for serialising ext4_truncate() against
992 * ext4_getblock(). In the 2.4 ext2 design, great chunks of inode's
993 * data tree are chopped off during truncate. We can't do that in
994 * ext4 because whenever we perform intermediate commits during
995 * truncate, the inode and all the metadata blocks *must* be in a
996 * consistent state which allows truncation of the orphans to restart
997 * during recovery. Hence we must fix the get_block-vs-truncate race
998 * by other means, so we have i_data_sem.
1000 struct rw_semaphore i_data_sem;
1002 * i_mmap_sem is for serializing page faults with truncate / punch hole
1003 * operations. We have to make sure that new page cannot be faulted in
1004 * a section of the inode that is being punched. We cannot easily use
1005 * i_data_sem for this since we need protection for the whole punch
1006 * operation and i_data_sem ranks below transaction start so we have
1007 * to occasionally drop it.
1009 struct rw_semaphore i_mmap_sem;
1010 struct inode vfs_inode;
1011 struct jbd2_inode *jinode;
1013 spinlock_t i_raw_lock; /* protects updates to the raw inode */
1016 * File creation time. Its function is same as that of
1017 * struct timespec64 i_{a,c,m}time in the generic inode.
1019 struct timespec64 i_crtime;
1022 struct list_head i_prealloc_list;
1023 spinlock_t i_prealloc_lock;
1025 /* extents status tree */
1026 struct ext4_es_tree i_es_tree;
1028 struct list_head i_es_list;
1029 unsigned int i_es_all_nr; /* protected by i_es_lock */
1030 unsigned int i_es_shk_nr; /* protected by i_es_lock */
1031 ext4_lblk_t i_es_shrink_lblk; /* Offset where we start searching for
1032 extents to shrink. Protected by
1036 ext4_group_t i_last_alloc_group;
1038 /* allocation reservation info for delalloc */
1039 /* In case of bigalloc, this refer to clusters rather than blocks */
1040 unsigned int i_reserved_data_blocks;
1041 ext4_lblk_t i_da_metadata_calc_last_lblock;
1042 int i_da_metadata_calc_len;
1044 /* on-disk additional length */
1045 __u16 i_extra_isize;
1047 /* Indicate the inline data space. */
1052 /* quota space reservation, managed internally by quota code */
1053 qsize_t i_reserved_quota;
1056 /* Lock protecting lists below */
1057 spinlock_t i_completed_io_lock;
1059 * Completed IOs that need unwritten extents handling and have
1060 * transaction reserved
1062 struct list_head i_rsv_conversion_list;
1063 struct work_struct i_rsv_conversion_work;
1064 atomic_t i_unwritten; /* Nr. of inflight conversions pending */
1066 spinlock_t i_block_reservation_lock;
1069 * Transactions that contain inode's metadata needed to complete
1070 * fsync and fdatasync, respectively.
1073 tid_t i_datasync_tid;
1076 struct dquot *i_dquot[MAXQUOTAS];
1079 /* Precomputed uuid+inum+igen checksum for seeding inode checksums */
1086 * File system states
1088 #define EXT4_VALID_FS 0x0001 /* Unmounted cleanly */
1089 #define EXT4_ERROR_FS 0x0002 /* Errors detected */
1090 #define EXT4_ORPHAN_FS 0x0004 /* Orphans being recovered */
1093 * Misc. filesystem flags
1095 #define EXT2_FLAGS_SIGNED_HASH 0x0001 /* Signed dirhash in use */
1096 #define EXT2_FLAGS_UNSIGNED_HASH 0x0002 /* Unsigned dirhash in use */
1097 #define EXT2_FLAGS_TEST_FILESYS 0x0004 /* to test development code */
1100 * Mount flags set via mount options or defaults
1102 #define EXT4_MOUNT_NO_MBCACHE 0x00001 /* Do not use mbcache */
1103 #define EXT4_MOUNT_GRPID 0x00004 /* Create files with directory's group */
1104 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DEBUG 0x00008 /* Some debugging messages */
1105 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_CONT 0x00010 /* Continue on errors */
1106 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_RO 0x00020 /* Remount fs ro on errors */
1107 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_PANIC 0x00040 /* Panic on errors */
1108 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ERRORS_MASK 0x00070
1109 #define EXT4_MOUNT_MINIX_DF 0x00080 /* Mimics the Minix statfs */
1110 #define EXT4_MOUNT_NOLOAD 0x00100 /* Don't use existing journal*/
1111 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_DAX
1112 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DAX 0x00200 /* Direct Access */
1114 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DAX 0
1116 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_FLAGS 0x00C00 /* Mode for data writes: */
1117 #define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_DATA 0x00400 /* Write data to journal */
1118 #define EXT4_MOUNT_ORDERED_DATA 0x00800 /* Flush data before commit */
1119 #define EXT4_MOUNT_WRITEBACK_DATA 0x00C00 /* No data ordering */
1120 #define EXT4_MOUNT_UPDATE_JOURNAL 0x01000 /* Update the journal format */
1121 #define EXT4_MOUNT_NO_UID32 0x02000 /* Disable 32-bit UIDs */
1122 #define EXT4_MOUNT_XATTR_USER 0x04000 /* Extended user attributes */
1123 #define EXT4_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL 0x08000 /* POSIX Access Control Lists */
1124 #define EXT4_MOUNT_NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC 0x10000 /* No auto delalloc mapping */
1125 #define EXT4_MOUNT_BARRIER 0x20000 /* Use block barriers */
1126 #define EXT4_MOUNT_QUOTA 0x40000 /* Some quota option set */
1127 #define EXT4_MOUNT_USRQUOTA 0x80000 /* "old" user quota,
1128 * enable enforcement for hidden
1130 #define EXT4_MOUNT_GRPQUOTA 0x100000 /* "old" group quota, enable
1131 * enforcement for hidden quota
1133 #define EXT4_MOUNT_PRJQUOTA 0x200000 /* Enable project quota
1135 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DIOREAD_NOLOCK 0x400000 /* Enable support for dio read nolocking */
1136 #define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM 0x800000 /* Journal checksums */
1137 #define EXT4_MOUNT_JOURNAL_ASYNC_COMMIT 0x1000000 /* Journal Async Commit */
1138 #define EXT4_MOUNT_WARN_ON_ERROR 0x2000000 /* Trigger WARN_ON on error */
1139 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DELALLOC 0x8000000 /* Delalloc support */
1140 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DATA_ERR_ABORT 0x10000000 /* Abort on file data write */
1141 #define EXT4_MOUNT_BLOCK_VALIDITY 0x20000000 /* Block validity checking */
1142 #define EXT4_MOUNT_DISCARD 0x40000000 /* Issue DISCARD requests */
1143 #define EXT4_MOUNT_INIT_INODE_TABLE 0x80000000 /* Initialize uninitialized itables */
1146 * Mount flags set either automatically (could not be set by mount option)
1147 * based on per file system feature or property or in special cases such as
1148 * distinguishing between explicit mount option definition and default.
1150 #define EXT4_MOUNT2_EXPLICIT_DELALLOC 0x00000001 /* User explicitly
1151 specified delalloc */
1152 #define EXT4_MOUNT2_STD_GROUP_SIZE 0x00000002 /* We have standard group
1153 size of blocksize * 8
1155 #define EXT4_MOUNT2_HURD_COMPAT 0x00000004 /* Support HURD-castrated
1158 #define EXT4_MOUNT2_EXPLICIT_JOURNAL_CHECKSUM 0x00000008 /* User explicitly
1159 specified journal checksum */
1161 #define clear_opt(sb, opt) EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt &= \
1163 #define set_opt(sb, opt) EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt |= \
1165 #define test_opt(sb, opt) (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt & \
1168 #define clear_opt2(sb, opt) EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt2 &= \
1170 #define set_opt2(sb, opt) EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt2 |= \
1172 #define test_opt2(sb, opt) (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_mount_opt2 & \
1175 #define ext4_test_and_set_bit __test_and_set_bit_le
1176 #define ext4_set_bit __set_bit_le
1177 #define ext4_set_bit_atomic ext2_set_bit_atomic
1178 #define ext4_test_and_clear_bit __test_and_clear_bit_le
1179 #define ext4_clear_bit __clear_bit_le
1180 #define ext4_clear_bit_atomic ext2_clear_bit_atomic
1181 #define ext4_test_bit test_bit_le
1182 #define ext4_find_next_zero_bit find_next_zero_bit_le
1183 #define ext4_find_next_bit find_next_bit_le
1185 extern void ext4_set_bits(void *bm, int cur, int len);
1188 * Maximal mount counts between two filesystem checks
1190 #define EXT4_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT 20 /* Allow 20 mounts */
1191 #define EXT4_DFL_CHECKINTERVAL 0 /* Don't use interval check */
1194 * Behaviour when detecting errors
1196 #define EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE 1 /* Continue execution */
1197 #define EXT4_ERRORS_RO 2 /* Remount fs read-only */
1198 #define EXT4_ERRORS_PANIC 3 /* Panic */
1199 #define EXT4_ERRORS_DEFAULT EXT4_ERRORS_CONTINUE
1201 /* Metadata checksum algorithm codes */
1202 #define EXT4_CRC32C_CHKSUM 1
1205 * Structure of the super block
1207 struct ext4_super_block {
1208 /*00*/ __le32 s_inodes_count; /* Inodes count */
1209 __le32 s_blocks_count_lo; /* Blocks count */
1210 __le32 s_r_blocks_count_lo; /* Reserved blocks count */
1211 __le32 s_free_blocks_count_lo; /* Free blocks count */
1212 /*10*/ __le32 s_free_inodes_count; /* Free inodes count */
1213 __le32 s_first_data_block; /* First Data Block */
1214 __le32 s_log_block_size; /* Block size */
1215 __le32 s_log_cluster_size; /* Allocation cluster size */
1216 /*20*/ __le32 s_blocks_per_group; /* # Blocks per group */
1217 __le32 s_clusters_per_group; /* # Clusters per group */
1218 __le32 s_inodes_per_group; /* # Inodes per group */
1219 __le32 s_mtime; /* Mount time */
1220 /*30*/ __le32 s_wtime; /* Write time */
1221 __le16 s_mnt_count; /* Mount count */
1222 __le16 s_max_mnt_count; /* Maximal mount count */
1223 __le16 s_magic; /* Magic signature */
1224 __le16 s_state; /* File system state */
1225 __le16 s_errors; /* Behaviour when detecting errors */
1226 __le16 s_minor_rev_level; /* minor revision level */
1227 /*40*/ __le32 s_lastcheck; /* time of last check */
1228 __le32 s_checkinterval; /* max. time between checks */
1229 __le32 s_creator_os; /* OS */
1230 __le32 s_rev_level; /* Revision level */
1231 /*50*/ __le16 s_def_resuid; /* Default uid for reserved blocks */
1232 __le16 s_def_resgid; /* Default gid for reserved blocks */
1234 * These fields are for EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV superblocks only.
1236 * Note: the difference between the compatible feature set and
1237 * the incompatible feature set is that if there is a bit set
1238 * in the incompatible feature set that the kernel doesn't
1239 * know about, it should refuse to mount the filesystem.
1241 * e2fsck's requirements are more strict; if it doesn't know
1242 * about a feature in either the compatible or incompatible
1243 * feature set, it must abort and not try to meddle with
1244 * things it doesn't understand...
1246 __le32 s_first_ino; /* First non-reserved inode */
1247 __le16 s_inode_size; /* size of inode structure */
1248 __le16 s_block_group_nr; /* block group # of this superblock */
1249 __le32 s_feature_compat; /* compatible feature set */
1250 /*60*/ __le32 s_feature_incompat; /* incompatible feature set */
1251 __le32 s_feature_ro_compat; /* readonly-compatible feature set */
1252 /*68*/ __u8 s_uuid[16]; /* 128-bit uuid for volume */
1253 /*78*/ char s_volume_name[16]; /* volume name */
1254 /*88*/ char s_last_mounted[64] __nonstring; /* directory where last mounted */
1255 /*C8*/ __le32 s_algorithm_usage_bitmap; /* For compression */
1257 * Performance hints. Directory preallocation should only
1258 * happen if the EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_PREALLOC flag is on.
1260 __u8 s_prealloc_blocks; /* Nr of blocks to try to preallocate*/
1261 __u8 s_prealloc_dir_blocks; /* Nr to preallocate for dirs */
1262 __le16 s_reserved_gdt_blocks; /* Per group desc for online growth */
1264 * Journaling support valid if EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL set.
1266 /*D0*/ __u8 s_journal_uuid[16]; /* uuid of journal superblock */
1267 /*E0*/ __le32 s_journal_inum; /* inode number of journal file */
1268 __le32 s_journal_dev; /* device number of journal file */
1269 __le32 s_last_orphan; /* start of list of inodes to delete */
1270 __le32 s_hash_seed[4]; /* HTREE hash seed */
1271 __u8 s_def_hash_version; /* Default hash version to use */
1272 __u8 s_jnl_backup_type;
1273 __le16 s_desc_size; /* size of group descriptor */
1274 /*100*/ __le32 s_default_mount_opts;
1275 __le32 s_first_meta_bg; /* First metablock block group */
1276 __le32 s_mkfs_time; /* When the filesystem was created */
1277 __le32 s_jnl_blocks[17]; /* Backup of the journal inode */
1278 /* 64bit support valid if EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_64BIT */
1279 /*150*/ __le32 s_blocks_count_hi; /* Blocks count */
1280 __le32 s_r_blocks_count_hi; /* Reserved blocks count */
1281 __le32 s_free_blocks_count_hi; /* Free blocks count */
1282 __le16 s_min_extra_isize; /* All inodes have at least # bytes */
1283 __le16 s_want_extra_isize; /* New inodes should reserve # bytes */
1284 __le32 s_flags; /* Miscellaneous flags */
1285 __le16 s_raid_stride; /* RAID stride */
1286 __le16 s_mmp_update_interval; /* # seconds to wait in MMP checking */
1287 __le64 s_mmp_block; /* Block for multi-mount protection */
1288 __le32 s_raid_stripe_width; /* blocks on all data disks (N*stride)*/
1289 __u8 s_log_groups_per_flex; /* FLEX_BG group size */
1290 __u8 s_checksum_type; /* metadata checksum algorithm used */
1291 __u8 s_encryption_level; /* versioning level for encryption */
1292 __u8 s_reserved_pad; /* Padding to next 32bits */
1293 __le64 s_kbytes_written; /* nr of lifetime kilobytes written */
1294 __le32 s_snapshot_inum; /* Inode number of active snapshot */
1295 __le32 s_snapshot_id; /* sequential ID of active snapshot */
1296 __le64 s_snapshot_r_blocks_count; /* reserved blocks for active
1297 snapshot's future use */
1298 __le32 s_snapshot_list; /* inode number of the head of the
1299 on-disk snapshot list */
1300 #define EXT4_S_ERR_START offsetof(struct ext4_super_block, s_error_count)
1301 __le32 s_error_count; /* number of fs errors */
1302 __le32 s_first_error_time; /* first time an error happened */
1303 __le32 s_first_error_ino; /* inode involved in first error */
1304 __le64 s_first_error_block; /* block involved of first error */
1305 __u8 s_first_error_func[32] __nonstring; /* function where the error happened */
1306 __le32 s_first_error_line; /* line number where error happened */
1307 __le32 s_last_error_time; /* most recent time of an error */
1308 __le32 s_last_error_ino; /* inode involved in last error */
1309 __le32 s_last_error_line; /* line number where error happened */
1310 __le64 s_last_error_block; /* block involved of last error */
1311 __u8 s_last_error_func[32] __nonstring; /* function where the error happened */
1312 #define EXT4_S_ERR_END offsetof(struct ext4_super_block, s_mount_opts)
1313 __u8 s_mount_opts[64];
1314 __le32 s_usr_quota_inum; /* inode for tracking user quota */
1315 __le32 s_grp_quota_inum; /* inode for tracking group quota */
1316 __le32 s_overhead_clusters; /* overhead blocks/clusters in fs */
1317 __le32 s_backup_bgs[2]; /* groups with sparse_super2 SBs */
1318 __u8 s_encrypt_algos[4]; /* Encryption algorithms in use */
1319 __u8 s_encrypt_pw_salt[16]; /* Salt used for string2key algorithm */
1320 __le32 s_lpf_ino; /* Location of the lost+found inode */
1321 __le32 s_prj_quota_inum; /* inode for tracking project quota */
1322 __le32 s_checksum_seed; /* crc32c(uuid) if csum_seed set */
1325 __u8 s_mkfs_time_hi;
1326 __u8 s_lastcheck_hi;
1327 __u8 s_first_error_time_hi;
1328 __u8 s_last_error_time_hi;
1330 __le32 s_reserved[96]; /* Padding to the end of the block */
1331 __le32 s_checksum; /* crc32c(superblock) */
1334 #define EXT4_S_ERR_LEN (EXT4_S_ERR_END - EXT4_S_ERR_START)
1339 * run-time mount flags
1341 #define EXT4_MF_MNTDIR_SAMPLED 0x0001
1342 #define EXT4_MF_FS_ABORTED 0x0002 /* Fatal error detected */
1343 #define EXT4_MF_TEST_DUMMY_ENCRYPTION 0x0004
1345 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_ENCRYPTION
1346 #define DUMMY_ENCRYPTION_ENABLED(sbi) (unlikely((sbi)->s_mount_flags & \
1347 EXT4_MF_TEST_DUMMY_ENCRYPTION))
1349 #define DUMMY_ENCRYPTION_ENABLED(sbi) (0)
1352 /* Number of quota types we support */
1353 #define EXT4_MAXQUOTAS 3
1356 * fourth extended-fs super-block data in memory
1358 struct ext4_sb_info {
1359 unsigned long s_desc_size; /* Size of a group descriptor in bytes */
1360 unsigned long s_inodes_per_block;/* Number of inodes per block */
1361 unsigned long s_blocks_per_group;/* Number of blocks in a group */
1362 unsigned long s_clusters_per_group; /* Number of clusters in a group */
1363 unsigned long s_inodes_per_group;/* Number of inodes in a group */
1364 unsigned long s_itb_per_group; /* Number of inode table blocks per group */
1365 unsigned long s_gdb_count; /* Number of group descriptor blocks */
1366 unsigned long s_desc_per_block; /* Number of group descriptors per block */
1367 ext4_group_t s_groups_count; /* Number of groups in the fs */
1368 ext4_group_t s_blockfile_groups;/* Groups acceptable for non-extent files */
1369 unsigned long s_overhead; /* # of fs overhead clusters */
1370 unsigned int s_cluster_ratio; /* Number of blocks per cluster */
1371 unsigned int s_cluster_bits; /* log2 of s_cluster_ratio */
1372 loff_t s_bitmap_maxbytes; /* max bytes for bitmap files */
1373 struct buffer_head * s_sbh; /* Buffer containing the super block */
1374 struct ext4_super_block *s_es; /* Pointer to the super block in the buffer */
1375 struct buffer_head * __rcu *s_group_desc;
1376 unsigned int s_mount_opt;
1377 unsigned int s_mount_opt2;
1378 unsigned int s_mount_flags;
1379 unsigned int s_def_mount_opt;
1380 ext4_fsblk_t s_sb_block;
1381 atomic64_t s_resv_clusters;
1384 unsigned short s_mount_state;
1385 unsigned short s_pad;
1386 int s_addr_per_block_bits;
1387 int s_desc_per_block_bits;
1390 unsigned int s_inode_readahead_blks;
1391 unsigned int s_inode_goal;
1393 int s_def_hash_version;
1394 int s_hash_unsigned; /* 3 if hash should be signed, 0 if not */
1395 struct percpu_counter s_freeclusters_counter;
1396 struct percpu_counter s_freeinodes_counter;
1397 struct percpu_counter s_dirs_counter;
1398 struct percpu_counter s_dirtyclusters_counter;
1399 struct blockgroup_lock *s_blockgroup_lock;
1400 struct proc_dir_entry *s_proc;
1401 struct kobject s_kobj;
1402 struct completion s_kobj_unregister;
1403 struct super_block *s_sb;
1406 struct journal_s *s_journal;
1407 struct list_head s_orphan;
1408 struct mutex s_orphan_lock;
1409 unsigned long s_ext4_flags; /* Ext4 superblock flags */
1410 unsigned long s_commit_interval;
1411 u32 s_max_batch_time;
1412 u32 s_min_batch_time;
1413 struct block_device *journal_bdev;
1415 /* Names of quota files with journalled quota */
1416 char __rcu *s_qf_names[EXT4_MAXQUOTAS];
1417 int s_jquota_fmt; /* Format of quota to use */
1419 unsigned int s_want_extra_isize; /* New inodes should reserve # bytes */
1420 struct ext4_system_blocks __rcu *system_blks;
1422 #ifdef EXTENTS_STATS
1423 /* ext4 extents stats */
1424 unsigned long s_ext_min;
1425 unsigned long s_ext_max;
1426 unsigned long s_depth_max;
1427 spinlock_t s_ext_stats_lock;
1428 unsigned long s_ext_blocks;
1429 unsigned long s_ext_extents;
1432 /* for buddy allocator */
1433 struct ext4_group_info ** __rcu *s_group_info;
1434 struct inode *s_buddy_cache;
1435 spinlock_t s_md_lock;
1436 unsigned short *s_mb_offsets;
1437 unsigned int *s_mb_maxs;
1438 unsigned int s_group_info_size;
1439 unsigned int s_mb_free_pending;
1440 struct list_head s_freed_data_list; /* List of blocks to be freed
1441 after commit completed */
1444 unsigned long s_stripe;
1445 unsigned int s_mb_stream_request;
1446 unsigned int s_mb_max_to_scan;
1447 unsigned int s_mb_min_to_scan;
1448 unsigned int s_mb_stats;
1449 unsigned int s_mb_order2_reqs;
1450 unsigned int s_mb_group_prealloc;
1451 unsigned int s_max_dir_size_kb;
1452 /* where last allocation was done - for stream allocation */
1453 unsigned long s_mb_last_group;
1454 unsigned long s_mb_last_start;
1456 /* stats for buddy allocator */
1457 atomic_t s_bal_reqs; /* number of reqs with len > 1 */
1458 atomic_t s_bal_success; /* we found long enough chunks */
1459 atomic_t s_bal_allocated; /* in blocks */
1460 atomic_t s_bal_ex_scanned; /* total extents scanned */
1461 atomic_t s_bal_goals; /* goal hits */
1462 atomic_t s_bal_breaks; /* too long searches */
1463 atomic_t s_bal_2orders; /* 2^order hits */
1464 spinlock_t s_bal_lock;
1465 unsigned long s_mb_buddies_generated;
1466 unsigned long long s_mb_generation_time;
1467 atomic_t s_mb_lost_chunks;
1468 atomic_t s_mb_preallocated;
1469 atomic_t s_mb_discarded;
1470 atomic_t s_lock_busy;
1472 /* locality groups */
1473 struct ext4_locality_group __percpu *s_locality_groups;
1475 /* for write statistics */
1476 unsigned long s_sectors_written_start;
1477 u64 s_kbytes_written;
1479 /* the size of zero-out chunk */
1480 unsigned int s_extent_max_zeroout_kb;
1482 unsigned int s_log_groups_per_flex;
1483 struct flex_groups * __rcu *s_flex_groups;
1484 ext4_group_t s_flex_groups_allocated;
1486 /* workqueue for reserved extent conversions (buffered io) */
1487 struct workqueue_struct *rsv_conversion_wq;
1489 /* timer for periodic error stats printing */
1490 struct timer_list s_err_report;
1492 /* Lazy inode table initialization info */
1493 struct ext4_li_request *s_li_request;
1494 /* Wait multiplier for lazy initialization thread */
1495 unsigned int s_li_wait_mult;
1497 /* Kernel thread for multiple mount protection */
1498 struct task_struct *s_mmp_tsk;
1500 /* record the last minlen when FITRIM is called. */
1501 atomic_t s_last_trim_minblks;
1503 /* Reference to checksum algorithm driver via cryptoapi */
1504 struct crypto_shash *s_chksum_driver;
1506 /* Precomputed FS UUID checksum for seeding other checksums */
1509 /* Reclaim extents from extent status tree */
1510 struct shrinker s_es_shrinker;
1511 struct list_head s_es_list; /* List of inodes with reclaimable extents */
1513 struct ext4_es_stats s_es_stats;
1514 struct mb_cache *s_ea_block_cache;
1515 struct mb_cache *s_ea_inode_cache;
1516 spinlock_t s_es_lock ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
1518 /* Ratelimit ext4 messages. */
1519 struct ratelimit_state s_err_ratelimit_state;
1520 struct ratelimit_state s_warning_ratelimit_state;
1521 struct ratelimit_state s_msg_ratelimit_state;
1524 * Barrier between writepages ops and changing any inode's JOURNAL_DATA
1527 struct percpu_rw_semaphore s_writepages_rwsem;
1528 struct dax_device *s_daxdev;
1531 static inline struct ext4_sb_info *EXT4_SB(struct super_block *sb)
1533 return sb->s_fs_info;
1535 static inline struct ext4_inode_info *EXT4_I(struct inode *inode)
1537 return container_of(inode, struct ext4_inode_info, vfs_inode);
1540 static inline int ext4_valid_inum(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
1542 return ino == EXT4_ROOT_INO ||
1543 (ino >= EXT4_FIRST_INO(sb) &&
1544 ino <= le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_inodes_count));
1548 * Returns: sbi->field[index]
1549 * Used to access an array element from the following sbi fields which require
1550 * rcu protection to avoid dereferencing an invalid pointer due to reassignment
1555 #define sbi_array_rcu_deref(sbi, field, index) \
1557 typeof(*((sbi)->field)) _v; \
1559 _v = ((typeof(_v)*)rcu_dereference((sbi)->field))[index]; \
1560 rcu_read_unlock(); \
1565 * Inode dynamic state flags
1568 EXT4_STATE_JDATA, /* journaled data exists */
1569 EXT4_STATE_NEW, /* inode is newly created */
1570 EXT4_STATE_XATTR, /* has in-inode xattrs */
1571 EXT4_STATE_NO_EXPAND, /* No space for expansion */
1572 EXT4_STATE_DA_ALLOC_CLOSE, /* Alloc DA blks on close */
1573 EXT4_STATE_EXT_MIGRATE, /* Inode is migrating */
1574 EXT4_STATE_DIO_UNWRITTEN, /* need convert on dio done*/
1575 EXT4_STATE_NEWENTRY, /* File just added to dir */
1576 EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA, /* may have in-inode data */
1577 EXT4_STATE_EXT_PRECACHED, /* extents have been precached */
1578 EXT4_STATE_LUSTRE_EA_INODE, /* Lustre-style ea_inode */
1581 #define EXT4_INODE_BIT_FNS(name, field, offset) \
1582 static inline int ext4_test_inode_##name(struct inode *inode, int bit) \
1584 return test_bit(bit + (offset), &EXT4_I(inode)->i_##field); \
1586 static inline void ext4_set_inode_##name(struct inode *inode, int bit) \
1588 set_bit(bit + (offset), &EXT4_I(inode)->i_##field); \
1590 static inline void ext4_clear_inode_##name(struct inode *inode, int bit) \
1592 clear_bit(bit + (offset), &EXT4_I(inode)->i_##field); \
1595 /* Add these declarations here only so that these functions can be
1596 * found by name. Otherwise, they are very hard to locate. */
1597 static inline int ext4_test_inode_flag(struct inode *inode, int bit);
1598 static inline void ext4_set_inode_flag(struct inode *inode, int bit);
1599 static inline void ext4_clear_inode_flag(struct inode *inode, int bit);
1600 EXT4_INODE_BIT_FNS(flag, flags, 0)
1602 /* Add these declarations here only so that these functions can be
1603 * found by name. Otherwise, they are very hard to locate. */
1604 static inline int ext4_test_inode_state(struct inode *inode, int bit);
1605 static inline void ext4_set_inode_state(struct inode *inode, int bit);
1606 static inline void ext4_clear_inode_state(struct inode *inode, int bit);
1607 #if (BITS_PER_LONG < 64)
1608 EXT4_INODE_BIT_FNS(state, state_flags, 0)
1610 static inline void ext4_clear_state_flags(struct ext4_inode_info *ei)
1612 (ei)->i_state_flags = 0;
1615 EXT4_INODE_BIT_FNS(state, flags, 32)
1617 static inline void ext4_clear_state_flags(struct ext4_inode_info *ei)
1619 /* We depend on the fact that callers will set i_flags */
1623 /* Assume that user mode programs are passing in an ext4fs superblock, not
1624 * a kernel struct super_block. This will allow us to call the feature-test
1625 * macros from user land. */
1626 #define EXT4_SB(sb) (sb)
1630 * Returns true if the inode is inode is encrypted
1632 #define NEXT_ORPHAN(inode) EXT4_I(inode)->i_dtime
1635 * Codes for operating systems
1637 #define EXT4_OS_LINUX 0
1638 #define EXT4_OS_HURD 1
1639 #define EXT4_OS_MASIX 2
1640 #define EXT4_OS_FREEBSD 3
1641 #define EXT4_OS_LITES 4
1646 #define EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV 0 /* The good old (original) format */
1647 #define EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV 1 /* V2 format w/ dynamic inode sizes */
1649 #define EXT4_CURRENT_REV EXT4_GOOD_OLD_REV
1650 #define EXT4_MAX_SUPP_REV EXT4_DYNAMIC_REV
1652 #define EXT4_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE 128
1655 * Feature set definitions
1658 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_PREALLOC 0x0001
1659 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_IMAGIC_INODES 0x0002
1660 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL 0x0004
1661 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR 0x0008
1662 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_RESIZE_INODE 0x0010
1663 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX 0x0020
1664 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER2 0x0200
1666 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER 0x0001
1667 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE 0x0002
1668 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR 0x0004
1669 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE 0x0008
1670 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM 0x0010
1671 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK 0x0020
1672 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE 0x0040
1673 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA 0x0100
1674 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC 0x0200
1676 * METADATA_CSUM also enables group descriptor checksums (GDT_CSUM). When
1677 * METADATA_CSUM is set, group descriptor checksums use the same algorithm as
1678 * all other data structures' checksums. However, the METADATA_CSUM and
1679 * GDT_CSUM bits are mutually exclusive.
1681 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM 0x0400
1682 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_READONLY 0x1000
1683 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_PROJECT 0x2000
1685 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESSION 0x0001
1686 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE 0x0002
1687 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER 0x0004 /* Needs recovery */
1688 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_JOURNAL_DEV 0x0008 /* Journal device */
1689 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG 0x0010
1690 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS 0x0040 /* extents support */
1691 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT 0x0080
1692 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP 0x0100
1693 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG 0x0200
1694 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EA_INODE 0x0400 /* EA in inode */
1695 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_DIRDATA 0x1000 /* data in dirent */
1696 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_SEED 0x2000
1697 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LARGEDIR 0x4000 /* >2GB or 3-lvl htree */
1698 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_INLINE_DATA 0x8000 /* data in inode */
1699 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ENCRYPT 0x10000
1701 extern void ext4_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block *sb);
1703 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(name, flagname) \
1704 static inline bool ext4_has_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
1706 return ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat & \
1707 cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_##flagname)) != 0); \
1709 static inline void ext4_set_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
1711 ext4_update_dynamic_rev(sb); \
1712 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat |= \
1713 cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_##flagname); \
1715 static inline void ext4_clear_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
1717 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat &= \
1718 ~cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_##flagname); \
1721 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(name, flagname) \
1722 static inline bool ext4_has_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
1724 return ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat & \
1725 cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_##flagname)) != 0); \
1727 static inline void ext4_set_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
1729 ext4_update_dynamic_rev(sb); \
1730 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat |= \
1731 cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_##flagname); \
1733 static inline void ext4_clear_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
1735 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat &= \
1736 ~cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_##flagname); \
1739 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(name, flagname) \
1740 static inline bool ext4_has_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
1742 return ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat & \
1743 cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_##flagname)) != 0); \
1745 static inline void ext4_set_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
1747 ext4_update_dynamic_rev(sb); \
1748 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat |= \
1749 cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_##flagname); \
1751 static inline void ext4_clear_feature_##name(struct super_block *sb) \
1753 EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat &= \
1754 ~cpu_to_le32(EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_##flagname); \
1757 EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(dir_prealloc, DIR_PREALLOC)
1758 EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(imagic_inodes, IMAGIC_INODES)
1759 EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(journal, HAS_JOURNAL)
1760 EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(xattr, EXT_ATTR)
1761 EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(resize_inode, RESIZE_INODE)
1762 EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(dir_index, DIR_INDEX)
1763 EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_FUNCS(sparse_super2, SPARSE_SUPER2)
1765 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(sparse_super, SPARSE_SUPER)
1766 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(large_file, LARGE_FILE)
1767 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(btree_dir, BTREE_DIR)
1768 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(huge_file, HUGE_FILE)
1769 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(gdt_csum, GDT_CSUM)
1770 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(dir_nlink, DIR_NLINK)
1771 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(extra_isize, EXTRA_ISIZE)
1772 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(quota, QUOTA)
1773 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(bigalloc, BIGALLOC)
1774 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(metadata_csum, METADATA_CSUM)
1775 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(readonly, READONLY)
1776 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_FUNCS(project, PROJECT)
1778 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(compression, COMPRESSION)
1779 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(filetype, FILETYPE)
1780 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(journal_needs_recovery, RECOVER)
1781 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(journal_dev, JOURNAL_DEV)
1782 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(meta_bg, META_BG)
1783 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(extents, EXTENTS)
1784 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(64bit, 64BIT)
1785 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(mmp, MMP)
1786 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(flex_bg, FLEX_BG)
1787 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(ea_inode, EA_INODE)
1788 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(dirdata, DIRDATA)
1789 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(csum_seed, CSUM_SEED)
1790 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(largedir, LARGEDIR)
1791 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(inline_data, INLINE_DATA)
1792 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FUNCS(encrypt, ENCRYPT)
1794 #define EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR
1795 #define EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE| \
1796 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG)
1797 #define EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER| \
1798 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \
1799 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR)
1801 #define EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR
1802 #define EXT3_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE| \
1803 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER| \
1804 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG)
1805 #define EXT3_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER| \
1806 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \
1807 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR)
1809 #define EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_EXT_ATTR
1810 #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE| \
1811 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_RECOVER| \
1812 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG| \
1813 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EXTENTS| \
1814 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_64BIT| \
1815 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FLEX_BG| \
1816 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_EA_INODE| \
1817 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MMP | \
1818 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_INLINE_DATA | \
1819 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_ENCRYPT | \
1820 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_CSUM_SEED | \
1821 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_LARGEDIR)
1822 #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP (EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SPARSE_SUPER| \
1823 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_LARGE_FILE| \
1824 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM| \
1825 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK | \
1826 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE | \
1827 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR |\
1828 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE |\
1829 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BIGALLOC |\
1830 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_METADATA_CSUM|\
1831 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_QUOTA |\
1832 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_PROJECT)
1834 #define EXTN_FEATURE_FUNCS(ver) \
1835 static inline bool ext4_has_unknown_ext##ver##_compat_features(struct super_block *sb) \
1837 return ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat & \
1838 cpu_to_le32(~EXT##ver##_FEATURE_COMPAT_SUPP)) != 0); \
1840 static inline bool ext4_has_unknown_ext##ver##_ro_compat_features(struct super_block *sb) \
1842 return ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat & \
1843 cpu_to_le32(~EXT##ver##_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP)) != 0); \
1845 static inline bool ext4_has_unknown_ext##ver##_incompat_features(struct super_block *sb) \
1847 return ((EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat & \
1848 cpu_to_le32(~EXT##ver##_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP)) != 0); \
1851 EXTN_FEATURE_FUNCS(2)
1852 EXTN_FEATURE_FUNCS(3)
1853 EXTN_FEATURE_FUNCS(4)
1855 static inline bool ext4_has_compat_features(struct super_block *sb)
1857 return (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_compat != 0);
1859 static inline bool ext4_has_ro_compat_features(struct super_block *sb)
1861 return (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_ro_compat != 0);
1863 static inline bool ext4_has_incompat_features(struct super_block *sb)
1865 return (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_feature_incompat != 0);
1871 #define EXT4_FLAGS_RESIZING 0
1872 #define EXT4_FLAGS_SHUTDOWN 1
1874 static inline int ext4_forced_shutdown(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
1876 return test_bit(EXT4_FLAGS_SHUTDOWN, &sbi->s_ext4_flags);
1881 * Default values for user and/or group using reserved blocks
1883 #define EXT4_DEF_RESUID 0
1884 #define EXT4_DEF_RESGID 0
1887 * Default project ID
1889 #define EXT4_DEF_PROJID 0
1891 #define EXT4_DEF_INODE_READAHEAD_BLKS 32
1894 * Default mount options
1896 #define EXT4_DEFM_DEBUG 0x0001
1897 #define EXT4_DEFM_BSDGROUPS 0x0002
1898 #define EXT4_DEFM_XATTR_USER 0x0004
1899 #define EXT4_DEFM_ACL 0x0008
1900 #define EXT4_DEFM_UID16 0x0010
1901 #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE 0x0060
1902 #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_DATA 0x0020
1903 #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_ORDERED 0x0040
1904 #define EXT4_DEFM_JMODE_WBACK 0x0060
1905 #define EXT4_DEFM_NOBARRIER 0x0100
1906 #define EXT4_DEFM_BLOCK_VALIDITY 0x0200
1907 #define EXT4_DEFM_DISCARD 0x0400
1908 #define EXT4_DEFM_NODELALLOC 0x0800
1911 * Default journal batch times
1913 #define EXT4_DEF_MIN_BATCH_TIME 0
1914 #define EXT4_DEF_MAX_BATCH_TIME 15000 /* 15ms */
1917 * Minimum number of groups in a flexgroup before we separate out
1918 * directories into the first block group of a flexgroup
1920 #define EXT4_FLEX_SIZE_DIR_ALLOC_SCHEME 4
1923 * Structure of a directory entry
1925 #define EXT4_NAME_LEN 255
1927 struct ext4_dir_entry {
1928 __le32 inode; /* Inode number */
1929 __le16 rec_len; /* Directory entry length */
1930 __le16 name_len; /* Name length */
1931 char name[EXT4_NAME_LEN]; /* File name */
1935 * The new version of the directory entry. Since EXT4 structures are
1936 * stored in intel byte order, and the name_len field could never be
1937 * bigger than 255 chars, it's safe to reclaim the extra byte for the
1940 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 {
1941 __le32 inode; /* Inode number */
1942 __le16 rec_len; /* Directory entry length */
1943 __u8 name_len; /* Name length */
1945 char name[EXT4_NAME_LEN]; /* File name */
1949 * This is a bogus directory entry at the end of each leaf block that
1950 * records checksums.
1952 struct ext4_dir_entry_tail {
1953 __le32 det_reserved_zero1; /* Pretend to be unused */
1954 __le16 det_rec_len; /* 12 */
1955 __u8 det_reserved_zero2; /* Zero name length */
1956 __u8 det_reserved_ft; /* 0xDE, fake file type */
1957 __le32 det_checksum; /* crc32c(uuid+inum+dirblock) */
1960 #define EXT4_DIRENT_TAIL(block, blocksize) \
1961 ((struct ext4_dir_entry_tail *)(((void *)(block)) + \
1963 sizeof(struct ext4_dir_entry_tail))))
1966 * Ext4 directory file types. Only the low 3 bits are used. The
1967 * other bits are reserved for now.
1969 #define EXT4_FT_UNKNOWN 0
1970 #define EXT4_FT_REG_FILE 1
1971 #define EXT4_FT_DIR 2
1972 #define EXT4_FT_CHRDEV 3
1973 #define EXT4_FT_BLKDEV 4
1974 #define EXT4_FT_FIFO 5
1975 #define EXT4_FT_SOCK 6
1976 #define EXT4_FT_SYMLINK 7
1978 #define EXT4_FT_MAX 8
1980 #define EXT4_FT_DIR_CSUM 0xDE
1983 * EXT4_DIR_PAD defines the directory entries boundaries
1985 * NOTE: It must be a multiple of 4
1987 #define EXT4_DIR_PAD 4
1988 #define EXT4_DIR_ROUND (EXT4_DIR_PAD - 1)
1989 #define EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(name_len) (((name_len) + 8 + EXT4_DIR_ROUND) & \
1991 #define EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN ((1<<16)-1)
1994 * If we ever get support for fs block sizes > page_size, we'll need
1995 * to remove the #if statements in the next two functions...
1997 static inline unsigned int
1998 ext4_rec_len_from_disk(__le16 dlen, unsigned blocksize)
2000 unsigned len = le16_to_cpu(dlen);
2002 #if (PAGE_SIZE >= 65536)
2003 if (len == EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN || len == 0)
2005 return (len & 65532) | ((len & 3) << 16);
2011 static inline __le16 ext4_rec_len_to_disk(unsigned len, unsigned blocksize)
2013 if ((len > blocksize) || (blocksize > (1 << 18)) || (len & 3))
2015 #if (PAGE_SIZE >= 65536)
2017 return cpu_to_le16(len);
2018 if (len == blocksize) {
2019 if (blocksize == 65536)
2020 return cpu_to_le16(EXT4_MAX_REC_LEN);
2022 return cpu_to_le16(0);
2024 return cpu_to_le16((len & 65532) | ((len >> 16) & 3));
2026 return cpu_to_le16(len);
2031 * Hash Tree Directory indexing
2032 * (c) Daniel Phillips, 2001
2035 #define is_dx(dir) (ext4_has_feature_dir_index((dir)->i_sb) && \
2036 ext4_test_inode_flag((dir), EXT4_INODE_INDEX))
2037 #define EXT4_DIR_LINK_MAX(dir) unlikely((dir)->i_nlink >= EXT4_LINK_MAX && \
2038 !(ext4_has_feature_dir_nlink((dir)->i_sb) && is_dx(dir)))
2039 #define EXT4_DIR_LINK_EMPTY(dir) ((dir)->i_nlink == 2 || (dir)->i_nlink == 1)
2041 /* Legal values for the dx_root hash_version field: */
2043 #define DX_HASH_LEGACY 0
2044 #define DX_HASH_HALF_MD4 1
2045 #define DX_HASH_TEA 2
2046 #define DX_HASH_LEGACY_UNSIGNED 3
2047 #define DX_HASH_HALF_MD4_UNSIGNED 4
2048 #define DX_HASH_TEA_UNSIGNED 5
2050 static inline u32 ext4_chksum(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi, u32 crc,
2051 const void *address, unsigned int length)
2054 struct shash_desc shash;
2058 BUG_ON(crypto_shash_descsize(sbi->s_chksum_driver)!=sizeof(desc.ctx));
2060 desc.shash.tfm = sbi->s_chksum_driver;
2061 desc.shash.flags = 0;
2062 *(u32 *)desc.ctx = crc;
2064 BUG_ON(crypto_shash_update(&desc.shash, address, length));
2066 return *(u32 *)desc.ctx;
2071 /* hash info structure used by the directory hash */
2081 /* 32 and 64 bit signed EOF for dx directories */
2082 #define EXT4_HTREE_EOF_32BIT ((1UL << (32 - 1)) - 1)
2083 #define EXT4_HTREE_EOF_64BIT ((1ULL << (64 - 1)) - 1)
2087 * Control parameters used by ext4_htree_next_block
2089 #define HASH_NB_ALWAYS 1
2091 struct ext4_filename {
2092 const struct qstr *usr_fname;
2093 struct fscrypt_str disk_name;
2094 struct dx_hash_info hinfo;
2095 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_ENCRYPTION
2096 struct fscrypt_str crypto_buf;
2100 #define fname_name(p) ((p)->disk_name.name)
2101 #define fname_len(p) ((p)->disk_name.len)
2104 * Describe an inode's exact location on disk and in memory
2108 struct buffer_head *bh;
2109 unsigned long offset;
2110 ext4_group_t block_group;
2113 static inline struct ext4_inode *ext4_raw_inode(struct ext4_iloc *iloc)
2115 return (struct ext4_inode *) (iloc->bh->b_data + iloc->offset);
2118 static inline bool ext4_is_quota_file(struct inode *inode)
2120 return IS_NOQUOTA(inode) &&
2121 !(EXT4_I(inode)->i_flags & EXT4_EA_INODE_FL);
2125 * This structure is stuffed into the struct file's private_data field
2126 * for directories. It is where we put information so that we can do
2127 * readdir operations in hash tree order.
2129 struct dir_private_info {
2130 struct rb_root root;
2131 struct rb_node *curr_node;
2132 struct fname *extra_fname;
2135 __u32 curr_minor_hash;
2139 /* calculate the first block number of the group */
2140 static inline ext4_fsblk_t
2141 ext4_group_first_block_no(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group_no)
2143 return group_no * (ext4_fsblk_t)EXT4_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb) +
2144 le32_to_cpu(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_es->s_first_data_block);
2148 * Special error return code only used by dx_probe() and its callers.
2150 #define ERR_BAD_DX_DIR (-(MAX_ERRNO - 1))
2152 /* htree levels for ext4 */
2153 #define EXT4_HTREE_LEVEL_COMPAT 2
2154 #define EXT4_HTREE_LEVEL 3
2156 static inline int ext4_dir_htree_level(struct super_block *sb)
2158 return ext4_has_feature_largedir(sb) ?
2159 EXT4_HTREE_LEVEL : EXT4_HTREE_LEVEL_COMPAT;
2163 * Timeout and state flag for lazy initialization inode thread.
2165 #define EXT4_DEF_LI_WAIT_MULT 10
2166 #define EXT4_DEF_LI_MAX_START_DELAY 5
2167 #define EXT4_LAZYINIT_QUIT 0x0001
2168 #define EXT4_LAZYINIT_RUNNING 0x0002
2171 * Lazy inode table initialization info
2173 struct ext4_lazy_init {
2174 unsigned long li_state;
2175 struct list_head li_request_list;
2176 struct mutex li_list_mtx;
2179 struct ext4_li_request {
2180 struct super_block *lr_super;
2181 struct ext4_sb_info *lr_sbi;
2182 ext4_group_t lr_next_group;
2183 struct list_head lr_request;
2184 unsigned long lr_next_sched;
2185 unsigned long lr_timeout;
2188 struct ext4_features {
2189 struct kobject f_kobj;
2190 struct completion f_kobj_unregister;
2194 * This structure will be used for multiple mount protection. It will be
2195 * written into the block number saved in the s_mmp_block field in the
2196 * superblock. Programs that check MMP should assume that if
2197 * SEQ_FSCK (or any unknown code above SEQ_MAX) is present then it is NOT safe
2198 * to use the filesystem, regardless of how old the timestamp is.
2200 #define EXT4_MMP_MAGIC 0x004D4D50U /* ASCII for MMP */
2201 #define EXT4_MMP_SEQ_CLEAN 0xFF4D4D50U /* mmp_seq value for clean unmount */
2202 #define EXT4_MMP_SEQ_FSCK 0xE24D4D50U /* mmp_seq value when being fscked */
2203 #define EXT4_MMP_SEQ_MAX 0xE24D4D4FU /* maximum valid mmp_seq value */
2206 __le32 mmp_magic; /* Magic number for MMP */
2207 __le32 mmp_seq; /* Sequence no. updated periodically */
2210 * mmp_time, mmp_nodename & mmp_bdevname are only used for information
2211 * purposes and do not affect the correctness of the algorithm
2213 __le64 mmp_time; /* Time last updated */
2214 char mmp_nodename[64]; /* Node which last updated MMP block */
2215 char mmp_bdevname[32]; /* Bdev which last updated MMP block */
2218 * mmp_check_interval is used to verify if the MMP block has been
2219 * updated on the block device. The value is updated based on the
2220 * maximum time to write the MMP block during an update cycle.
2222 __le16 mmp_check_interval;
2225 __le32 mmp_pad2[226];
2226 __le32 mmp_checksum; /* crc32c(uuid+mmp_block) */
2229 /* arguments passed to the mmp thread */
2231 struct buffer_head *bh; /* bh from initial read_mmp_block() */
2232 struct super_block *sb; /* super block of the fs */
2236 * Check interval multiplier
2237 * The MMP block is written every update interval and initially checked every
2238 * update interval x the multiplier (the value is then adapted based on the
2239 * write latency). The reason is that writes can be delayed under load and we
2240 * don't want readers to incorrectly assume that the filesystem is no longer
2243 #define EXT4_MMP_CHECK_MULT 2UL
2246 * Minimum interval for MMP checking in seconds.
2248 #define EXT4_MMP_MIN_CHECK_INTERVAL 5UL
2251 * Maximum interval for MMP checking in seconds.
2253 #define EXT4_MMP_MAX_CHECK_INTERVAL 300UL
2256 * Function prototypes
2260 * Ok, these declarations are also in <linux/kernel.h> but none of the
2261 * ext4 source programs needs to include it so they are duplicated here.
2263 # define NORET_TYPE /**/
2264 # define ATTRIB_NORET __attribute__((noreturn))
2265 # define NORET_AND noreturn,
2268 extern unsigned int ext4_count_free(char *bitmap, unsigned numchars);
2269 void ext4_inode_bitmap_csum_set(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
2270 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp,
2271 struct buffer_head *bh, int sz);
2272 int ext4_inode_bitmap_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
2273 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp,
2274 struct buffer_head *bh, int sz);
2275 void ext4_block_bitmap_csum_set(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
2276 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp,
2277 struct buffer_head *bh);
2278 int ext4_block_bitmap_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group,
2279 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp,
2280 struct buffer_head *bh);
2283 extern void ext4_get_group_no_and_offset(struct super_block *sb,
2284 ext4_fsblk_t blocknr,
2285 ext4_group_t *blockgrpp,
2286 ext4_grpblk_t *offsetp);
2287 extern ext4_group_t ext4_get_group_number(struct super_block *sb,
2288 ext4_fsblk_t block);
2290 extern unsigned int ext4_block_group(struct super_block *sb,
2291 ext4_fsblk_t blocknr);
2292 extern ext4_grpblk_t ext4_block_group_offset(struct super_block *sb,
2293 ext4_fsblk_t blocknr);
2294 extern int ext4_bg_has_super(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group);
2295 extern unsigned long ext4_bg_num_gdb(struct super_block *sb,
2296 ext4_group_t group);
2297 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_new_meta_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
2300 unsigned long *count,
2302 extern int ext4_claim_free_clusters(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
2303 s64 nclusters, unsigned int flags);
2304 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_count_free_clusters(struct super_block *);
2305 extern void ext4_check_blocks_bitmap(struct super_block *);
2306 extern struct ext4_group_desc * ext4_get_group_desc(struct super_block * sb,
2307 ext4_group_t block_group,
2308 struct buffer_head ** bh);
2309 extern int ext4_should_retry_alloc(struct super_block *sb, int *retries);
2311 extern struct buffer_head *ext4_read_block_bitmap_nowait(struct super_block *sb,
2312 ext4_group_t block_group);
2313 extern int ext4_wait_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
2314 ext4_group_t block_group,
2315 struct buffer_head *bh);
2316 extern struct buffer_head *ext4_read_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
2317 ext4_group_t block_group);
2318 extern unsigned ext4_free_clusters_after_init(struct super_block *sb,
2319 ext4_group_t block_group,
2320 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp);
2321 ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_to_goal_block(struct inode *);
2323 static inline bool ext4_encrypted_inode(struct inode *inode)
2325 return ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_ENCRYPT);
2328 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_ENCRYPTION
2329 static inline void ext4_fname_from_fscrypt_name(struct ext4_filename *dst,
2330 const struct fscrypt_name *src)
2332 memset(dst, 0, sizeof(*dst));
2334 dst->usr_fname = src->usr_fname;
2335 dst->disk_name = src->disk_name;
2336 dst->hinfo.hash = src->hash;
2337 dst->hinfo.minor_hash = src->minor_hash;
2338 dst->crypto_buf = src->crypto_buf;
2341 static inline int ext4_fname_setup_filename(struct inode *dir,
2342 const struct qstr *iname,
2344 struct ext4_filename *fname)
2346 struct fscrypt_name name;
2349 err = fscrypt_setup_filename(dir, iname, lookup, &name);
2353 ext4_fname_from_fscrypt_name(fname, &name);
2357 static inline int ext4_fname_prepare_lookup(struct inode *dir,
2358 struct dentry *dentry,
2359 struct ext4_filename *fname)
2361 struct fscrypt_name name;
2364 err = fscrypt_prepare_lookup(dir, dentry, &name);
2368 ext4_fname_from_fscrypt_name(fname, &name);
2372 static inline void ext4_fname_free_filename(struct ext4_filename *fname)
2374 struct fscrypt_name name;
2376 name.crypto_buf = fname->crypto_buf;
2377 fscrypt_free_filename(&name);
2379 fname->crypto_buf.name = NULL;
2380 fname->usr_fname = NULL;
2381 fname->disk_name.name = NULL;
2383 #else /* !CONFIG_EXT4_FS_ENCRYPTION */
2384 static inline int ext4_fname_setup_filename(struct inode *dir,
2385 const struct qstr *iname,
2387 struct ext4_filename *fname)
2389 fname->usr_fname = iname;
2390 fname->disk_name.name = (unsigned char *) iname->name;
2391 fname->disk_name.len = iname->len;
2395 static inline int ext4_fname_prepare_lookup(struct inode *dir,
2396 struct dentry *dentry,
2397 struct ext4_filename *fname)
2399 return ext4_fname_setup_filename(dir, &dentry->d_name, 1, fname);
2402 static inline void ext4_fname_free_filename(struct ext4_filename *fname) { }
2403 #endif /* !CONFIG_EXT4_FS_ENCRYPTION */
2406 extern int __ext4_check_dir_entry(const char *, unsigned int, struct inode *,
2408 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *,
2409 struct buffer_head *, char *, int,
2411 #define ext4_check_dir_entry(dir, filp, de, bh, buf, size, offset) \
2412 unlikely(__ext4_check_dir_entry(__func__, __LINE__, (dir), (filp), \
2413 (de), (bh), (buf), (size), (offset)))
2414 extern int ext4_htree_store_dirent(struct file *dir_file, __u32 hash,
2416 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *dirent,
2417 struct fscrypt_str *ent_name);
2418 extern void ext4_htree_free_dir_info(struct dir_private_info *p);
2419 extern int ext4_find_dest_de(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
2420 struct buffer_head *bh,
2421 void *buf, int buf_size,
2422 struct ext4_filename *fname,
2423 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **dest_de);
2424 void ext4_insert_dentry(struct inode *inode,
2425 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de,
2427 struct ext4_filename *fname);
2428 static inline void ext4_update_dx_flag(struct inode *inode)
2430 if (!ext4_has_feature_dir_index(inode->i_sb) &&
2431 ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_INDEX)) {
2432 /* ext4_iget() should have caught this... */
2433 WARN_ON_ONCE(ext4_has_feature_metadata_csum(inode->i_sb));
2434 ext4_clear_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_INDEX);
2437 static const unsigned char ext4_filetype_table[] = {
2438 DT_UNKNOWN, DT_REG, DT_DIR, DT_CHR, DT_BLK, DT_FIFO, DT_SOCK, DT_LNK
2441 static inline unsigned char get_dtype(struct super_block *sb, int filetype)
2443 if (!ext4_has_feature_filetype(sb) || filetype >= EXT4_FT_MAX)
2446 return ext4_filetype_table[filetype];
2448 extern int ext4_check_all_de(struct inode *dir, struct buffer_head *bh,
2449 void *buf, int buf_size);
2452 extern int ext4_sync_file(struct file *, loff_t, loff_t, int);
2455 extern int ext4fs_dirhash(const char *name, int len, struct
2456 dx_hash_info *hinfo);
2459 extern struct inode *__ext4_new_inode(handle_t *, struct inode *, umode_t,
2460 const struct qstr *qstr, __u32 goal,
2461 uid_t *owner, __u32 i_flags,
2462 int handle_type, unsigned int line_no,
2465 #define ext4_new_inode(handle, dir, mode, qstr, goal, owner, i_flags) \
2466 __ext4_new_inode((handle), (dir), (mode), (qstr), (goal), (owner), \
2468 #define ext4_new_inode_start_handle(dir, mode, qstr, goal, owner, \
2470 __ext4_new_inode(NULL, (dir), (mode), (qstr), (goal), (owner), \
2471 0, (type), __LINE__, (nblocks))
2474 extern void ext4_free_inode(handle_t *, struct inode *);
2475 extern struct inode * ext4_orphan_get(struct super_block *, unsigned long);
2476 extern unsigned long ext4_count_free_inodes(struct super_block *);
2477 extern unsigned long ext4_count_dirs(struct super_block *);
2478 extern void ext4_check_inodes_bitmap(struct super_block *);
2479 extern void ext4_mark_bitmap_end(int start_bit, int end_bit, char *bitmap);
2480 extern int ext4_init_inode_table(struct super_block *sb,
2481 ext4_group_t group, int barrier);
2482 extern void ext4_end_bitmap_read(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate);
2485 extern const struct seq_operations ext4_mb_seq_groups_ops;
2486 extern long ext4_mb_stats;
2487 extern long ext4_mb_max_to_scan;
2488 extern int ext4_mb_init(struct super_block *);
2489 extern int ext4_mb_release(struct super_block *);
2490 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_mb_new_blocks(handle_t *,
2491 struct ext4_allocation_request *, int *);
2492 extern int ext4_mb_reserve_blocks(struct super_block *, int);
2493 extern void ext4_discard_preallocations(struct inode *);
2494 extern int __init ext4_init_mballoc(void);
2495 extern void ext4_exit_mballoc(void);
2496 extern void ext4_free_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
2497 struct buffer_head *bh, ext4_fsblk_t block,
2498 unsigned long count, int flags);
2499 extern int ext4_mb_alloc_groupinfo(struct super_block *sb,
2500 ext4_group_t ngroups);
2501 extern int ext4_mb_add_groupinfo(struct super_block *sb,
2502 ext4_group_t i, struct ext4_group_desc *desc);
2503 extern int ext4_group_add_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
2504 ext4_fsblk_t block, unsigned long count);
2505 extern int ext4_trim_fs(struct super_block *, struct fstrim_range *);
2506 extern void ext4_process_freed_data(struct super_block *sb, tid_t commit_tid);
2509 int ext4_inode_is_fast_symlink(struct inode *inode);
2510 struct buffer_head *ext4_getblk(handle_t *, struct inode *, ext4_lblk_t, int);
2511 struct buffer_head *ext4_bread(handle_t *, struct inode *, ext4_lblk_t, int);
2512 int ext4_bread_batch(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t block, int bh_count,
2513 bool wait, struct buffer_head **bhs);
2514 int ext4_get_block_unwritten(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
2515 struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create);
2516 int ext4_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
2517 struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create);
2518 int ext4_dio_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
2519 struct buffer_head *bh_result, int create);
2520 int ext4_da_get_block_prep(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
2521 struct buffer_head *bh, int create);
2522 int ext4_walk_page_buffers(handle_t *handle,
2523 struct buffer_head *head,
2527 int (*fn)(handle_t *handle,
2528 struct buffer_head *bh));
2529 int do_journal_get_write_access(handle_t *handle,
2530 struct buffer_head *bh);
2531 #define FALL_BACK_TO_NONDELALLOC 1
2532 #define CONVERT_INLINE_DATA 2
2535 EXT4_IGET_NORMAL = 0,
2536 EXT4_IGET_SPECIAL = 0x0001, /* OK to iget a system inode */
2537 EXT4_IGET_HANDLE = 0x0002 /* Inode # is from a handle */
2540 extern struct inode *__ext4_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino,
2541 ext4_iget_flags flags, const char *function,
2544 #define ext4_iget(sb, ino, flags) \
2545 __ext4_iget((sb), (ino), (flags), __func__, __LINE__)
2547 extern int ext4_write_inode(struct inode *, struct writeback_control *);
2548 extern int ext4_setattr(struct dentry *, struct iattr *);
2549 extern int ext4_getattr(const struct path *, struct kstat *, u32, unsigned int);
2550 extern void ext4_evict_inode(struct inode *);
2551 extern void ext4_clear_inode(struct inode *);
2552 extern int ext4_file_getattr(const struct path *, struct kstat *, u32, unsigned int);
2553 extern int ext4_sync_inode(handle_t *, struct inode *);
2554 extern void ext4_dirty_inode(struct inode *, int);
2555 extern int ext4_change_inode_journal_flag(struct inode *, int);
2556 extern int ext4_get_inode_loc(struct inode *, struct ext4_iloc *);
2557 extern int ext4_inode_attach_jinode(struct inode *inode);
2558 extern int ext4_can_truncate(struct inode *inode);
2559 extern int ext4_truncate(struct inode *);
2560 extern int ext4_break_layouts(struct inode *);
2561 extern int ext4_punch_hole(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t length);
2562 extern int ext4_truncate_restart_trans(handle_t *, struct inode *, int nblocks);
2563 extern void ext4_set_inode_flags(struct inode *);
2564 extern int ext4_alloc_da_blocks(struct inode *inode);
2565 extern void ext4_set_aops(struct inode *inode);
2566 extern int ext4_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode *);
2567 extern int ext4_chunk_trans_blocks(struct inode *, int nrblocks);
2568 extern int ext4_zero_partial_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
2569 loff_t lstart, loff_t lend);
2570 extern int ext4_page_mkwrite(struct vm_fault *vmf);
2571 extern int ext4_filemap_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf);
2572 extern qsize_t *ext4_get_reserved_space(struct inode *inode);
2573 extern int ext4_get_projid(struct inode *inode, kprojid_t *projid);
2574 extern void ext4_da_update_reserve_space(struct inode *inode,
2575 int used, int quota_claim);
2576 extern int ext4_issue_zeroout(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk,
2577 ext4_fsblk_t pblk, ext4_lblk_t len);
2580 extern int ext4_ind_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
2581 struct ext4_map_blocks *map, int flags);
2582 extern int ext4_ind_calc_metadata_amount(struct inode *inode, sector_t lblock);
2583 extern int ext4_ind_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int nrblocks);
2584 extern void ext4_ind_truncate(handle_t *, struct inode *inode);
2585 extern int ext4_ind_remove_space(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
2586 ext4_lblk_t start, ext4_lblk_t end);
2589 extern long ext4_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
2590 extern long ext4_compat_ioctl(struct file *, unsigned int, unsigned long);
2593 extern int ext4_ext_migrate(struct inode *);
2594 extern int ext4_ind_migrate(struct inode *inode);
2597 extern int ext4_dirent_csum_verify(struct inode *inode,
2598 struct ext4_dir_entry *dirent);
2599 extern int ext4_orphan_add(handle_t *, struct inode *);
2600 extern int ext4_orphan_del(handle_t *, struct inode *);
2601 extern int ext4_htree_fill_tree(struct file *dir_file, __u32 start_hash,
2602 __u32 start_minor_hash, __u32 *next_hash);
2603 extern int ext4_search_dir(struct buffer_head *bh,
2607 struct ext4_filename *fname,
2608 unsigned int offset,
2609 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **res_dir);
2610 extern int ext4_generic_delete_entry(handle_t *handle,
2612 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de_del,
2613 struct buffer_head *bh,
2617 extern bool ext4_empty_dir(struct inode *inode);
2620 extern void ext4_kvfree_array_rcu(void *to_free);
2621 extern int ext4_group_add(struct super_block *sb,
2622 struct ext4_new_group_data *input);
2623 extern int ext4_group_extend(struct super_block *sb,
2624 struct ext4_super_block *es,
2625 ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count);
2626 extern int ext4_resize_fs(struct super_block *sb, ext4_fsblk_t n_blocks_count);
2629 extern struct buffer_head *ext4_sb_bread(struct super_block *sb,
2630 sector_t block, int op_flags);
2631 extern int ext4_seq_options_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *offset);
2632 extern int ext4_calculate_overhead(struct super_block *sb);
2633 extern void ext4_superblock_csum_set(struct super_block *sb);
2634 extern void *ext4_kvmalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags);
2635 extern void *ext4_kvzalloc(size_t size, gfp_t flags);
2636 extern int ext4_alloc_flex_bg_array(struct super_block *sb,
2637 ext4_group_t ngroup);
2638 extern const char *ext4_decode_error(struct super_block *sb, int errno,
2640 extern void ext4_mark_group_bitmap_corrupted(struct super_block *sb,
2641 ext4_group_t block_group,
2642 unsigned int flags);
2644 extern __printf(4, 5)
2645 void __ext4_error(struct super_block *, const char *, unsigned int,
2647 extern __printf(5, 6)
2648 void __ext4_error_inode(struct inode *, const char *, unsigned int, ext4_fsblk_t,
2650 extern __printf(5, 6)
2651 void __ext4_error_file(struct file *, const char *, unsigned int, ext4_fsblk_t,
2653 extern void __ext4_std_error(struct super_block *, const char *,
2655 extern __printf(4, 5)
2656 void __ext4_abort(struct super_block *, const char *, unsigned int,
2658 extern __printf(4, 5)
2659 void __ext4_warning(struct super_block *, const char *, unsigned int,
2661 extern __printf(4, 5)
2662 void __ext4_warning_inode(const struct inode *inode, const char *function,
2663 unsigned int line, const char *fmt, ...);
2664 extern __printf(3, 4)
2665 void __ext4_msg(struct super_block *, const char *, const char *, ...);
2666 extern void __dump_mmp_msg(struct super_block *, struct mmp_struct *mmp,
2667 const char *, unsigned int, const char *);
2668 extern __printf(7, 8)
2669 void __ext4_grp_locked_error(const char *, unsigned int,
2670 struct super_block *, ext4_group_t,
2671 unsigned long, ext4_fsblk_t,
2674 #define EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, fmt, a...) \
2675 ext4_error_inode((inode), __func__, __LINE__, 0, (fmt), ## a)
2677 #define EXT4_ERROR_INODE_BLOCK(inode, block, fmt, a...) \
2678 ext4_error_inode((inode), __func__, __LINE__, (block), (fmt), ## a)
2680 #define EXT4_ERROR_FILE(file, block, fmt, a...) \
2681 ext4_error_file((file), __func__, __LINE__, (block), (fmt), ## a)
2683 #ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK
2685 #define ext4_error_inode(inode, func, line, block, fmt, ...) \
2686 __ext4_error_inode(inode, func, line, block, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
2687 #define ext4_error_file(file, func, line, block, fmt, ...) \
2688 __ext4_error_file(file, func, line, block, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
2689 #define ext4_error(sb, fmt, ...) \
2690 __ext4_error(sb, __func__, __LINE__, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
2691 #define ext4_abort(sb, fmt, ...) \
2692 __ext4_abort(sb, __func__, __LINE__, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
2693 #define ext4_warning(sb, fmt, ...) \
2694 __ext4_warning(sb, __func__, __LINE__, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
2695 #define ext4_warning_inode(inode, fmt, ...) \
2696 __ext4_warning_inode(inode, __func__, __LINE__, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
2697 #define ext4_msg(sb, level, fmt, ...) \
2698 __ext4_msg(sb, level, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
2699 #define dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, msg) \
2700 __dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, __func__, __LINE__, msg)
2701 #define ext4_grp_locked_error(sb, grp, ino, block, fmt, ...) \
2702 __ext4_grp_locked_error(__func__, __LINE__, sb, grp, ino, block, \
2707 #define ext4_error_inode(inode, func, line, block, fmt, ...) \
2709 no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
2710 __ext4_error_inode(inode, "", 0, block, " "); \
2712 #define ext4_error_file(file, func, line, block, fmt, ...) \
2714 no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
2715 __ext4_error_file(file, "", 0, block, " "); \
2717 #define ext4_error(sb, fmt, ...) \
2719 no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
2720 __ext4_error(sb, "", 0, " "); \
2722 #define ext4_abort(sb, fmt, ...) \
2724 no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
2725 __ext4_abort(sb, "", 0, " "); \
2727 #define ext4_warning(sb, fmt, ...) \
2729 no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
2730 __ext4_warning(sb, "", 0, " "); \
2732 #define ext4_warning_inode(inode, fmt, ...) \
2734 no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
2735 __ext4_warning_inode(inode, "", 0, " "); \
2737 #define ext4_msg(sb, level, fmt, ...) \
2739 no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
2740 __ext4_msg(sb, "", " "); \
2742 #define dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, msg) \
2743 __dump_mmp_msg(sb, mmp, "", 0, "")
2744 #define ext4_grp_locked_error(sb, grp, ino, block, fmt, ...) \
2746 no_printk(fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
2747 __ext4_grp_locked_error("", 0, sb, grp, ino, block, " "); \
2752 extern int ext4_update_compat_feature(handle_t *handle, struct super_block *sb,
2754 extern int ext4_update_rocompat_feature(handle_t *handle,
2755 struct super_block *sb, __u32 rocompat);
2756 extern int ext4_update_incompat_feature(handle_t *handle,
2757 struct super_block *sb, __u32 incompat);
2758 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_block_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
2759 struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
2760 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_bitmap(struct super_block *sb,
2761 struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
2762 extern ext4_fsblk_t ext4_inode_table(struct super_block *sb,
2763 struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
2764 extern __u32 ext4_free_group_clusters(struct super_block *sb,
2765 struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
2766 extern __u32 ext4_free_inodes_count(struct super_block *sb,
2767 struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
2768 extern __u32 ext4_used_dirs_count(struct super_block *sb,
2769 struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
2770 extern __u32 ext4_itable_unused_count(struct super_block *sb,
2771 struct ext4_group_desc *bg);
2772 extern void ext4_block_bitmap_set(struct super_block *sb,
2773 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk);
2774 extern void ext4_inode_bitmap_set(struct super_block *sb,
2775 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk);
2776 extern void ext4_inode_table_set(struct super_block *sb,
2777 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, ext4_fsblk_t blk);
2778 extern void ext4_free_group_clusters_set(struct super_block *sb,
2779 struct ext4_group_desc *bg,
2781 extern void ext4_free_inodes_set(struct super_block *sb,
2782 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count);
2783 extern void ext4_used_dirs_set(struct super_block *sb,
2784 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count);
2785 extern void ext4_itable_unused_set(struct super_block *sb,
2786 struct ext4_group_desc *bg, __u32 count);
2787 extern int ext4_group_desc_csum_verify(struct super_block *sb, __u32 group,
2788 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp);
2789 extern void ext4_group_desc_csum_set(struct super_block *sb, __u32 group,
2790 struct ext4_group_desc *gdp);
2791 extern int ext4_register_li_request(struct super_block *sb,
2792 ext4_group_t first_not_zeroed);
2794 static inline int ext4_has_metadata_csum(struct super_block *sb)
2796 WARN_ON_ONCE(ext4_has_feature_metadata_csum(sb) &&
2797 !EXT4_SB(sb)->s_chksum_driver);
2799 return ext4_has_feature_metadata_csum(sb) &&
2800 (EXT4_SB(sb)->s_chksum_driver != NULL);
2803 static inline int ext4_has_group_desc_csum(struct super_block *sb)
2805 return ext4_has_feature_gdt_csum(sb) || ext4_has_metadata_csum(sb);
2808 static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block *es)
2810 return ((ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count_hi) << 32) |
2811 le32_to_cpu(es->s_blocks_count_lo);
2814 static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_r_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block *es)
2816 return ((ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count_hi) << 32) |
2817 le32_to_cpu(es->s_r_blocks_count_lo);
2820 static inline ext4_fsblk_t ext4_free_blocks_count(struct ext4_super_block *es)
2822 return ((ext4_fsblk_t)le32_to_cpu(es->s_free_blocks_count_hi) << 32) |
2823 le32_to_cpu(es->s_free_blocks_count_lo);
2826 static inline void ext4_blocks_count_set(struct ext4_super_block *es,
2829 es->s_blocks_count_lo = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk);
2830 es->s_blocks_count_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32);
2833 static inline void ext4_free_blocks_count_set(struct ext4_super_block *es,
2836 es->s_free_blocks_count_lo = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk);
2837 es->s_free_blocks_count_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32);
2840 static inline void ext4_r_blocks_count_set(struct ext4_super_block *es,
2843 es->s_r_blocks_count_lo = cpu_to_le32((u32)blk);
2844 es->s_r_blocks_count_hi = cpu_to_le32(blk >> 32);
2847 static inline loff_t ext4_isize(struct super_block *sb,
2848 struct ext4_inode *raw_inode)
2850 if (ext4_has_feature_largedir(sb) ||
2851 S_ISREG(le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_mode)))
2852 return ((loff_t)le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size_high) << 32) |
2853 le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size_lo);
2855 return (loff_t) le32_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_size_lo);
2858 static inline void ext4_isize_set(struct ext4_inode *raw_inode, loff_t i_size)
2860 raw_inode->i_size_lo = cpu_to_le32(i_size);
2861 raw_inode->i_size_high = cpu_to_le32(i_size >> 32);
2865 struct ext4_group_info *ext4_get_group_info(struct super_block *sb,
2868 struct ext4_group_info **grp_info;
2869 long indexv, indexh;
2870 BUG_ON(group >= EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count);
2871 indexv = group >> (EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK_BITS(sb));
2872 indexh = group & ((EXT4_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb)) - 1);
2873 grp_info = sbi_array_rcu_deref(EXT4_SB(sb), s_group_info, indexv);
2874 return grp_info[indexh];
2878 * Reading s_groups_count requires using smp_rmb() afterwards. See
2879 * the locking protocol documented in the comments of ext4_group_add()
2882 static inline ext4_group_t ext4_get_groups_count(struct super_block *sb)
2884 ext4_group_t ngroups = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_groups_count;
2890 static inline ext4_group_t ext4_flex_group(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi,
2891 ext4_group_t block_group)
2893 return block_group >> sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex;
2896 static inline unsigned int ext4_flex_bg_size(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
2898 return 1 << sbi->s_log_groups_per_flex;
2901 #define ext4_std_error(sb, errno) \
2904 __ext4_std_error((sb), __func__, __LINE__, (errno)); \
2908 /* Each CPU can accumulate percpu_counter_batch clusters in their local
2909 * counters. So we need to make sure we have free clusters more
2910 * than percpu_counter_batch * nr_cpu_ids. Also add a window of 4 times.
2912 #define EXT4_FREECLUSTERS_WATERMARK (4 * (percpu_counter_batch * nr_cpu_ids))
2914 #define EXT4_FREECLUSTERS_WATERMARK 0
2917 /* Update i_disksize. Requires i_mutex to avoid races with truncate */
2918 static inline void ext4_update_i_disksize(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)
2920 WARN_ON_ONCE(S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) &&
2921 !inode_is_locked(inode));
2922 down_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
2923 if (newsize > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize)
2924 WRITE_ONCE(EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize, newsize);
2925 up_write(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data_sem);
2928 /* Update i_size, i_disksize. Requires i_mutex to avoid races with truncate */
2929 static inline int ext4_update_inode_size(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)
2933 if (newsize > inode->i_size) {
2934 i_size_write(inode, newsize);
2937 if (newsize > EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize) {
2938 ext4_update_i_disksize(inode, newsize);
2944 int ext4_update_disksize_before_punch(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset,
2947 struct ext4_group_info {
2948 unsigned long bb_state;
2949 struct rb_root bb_free_root;
2950 ext4_grpblk_t bb_first_free; /* first free block */
2951 ext4_grpblk_t bb_free; /* total free blocks */
2952 ext4_grpblk_t bb_fragments; /* nr of freespace fragments */
2953 ext4_grpblk_t bb_largest_free_order;/* order of largest frag in BG */
2954 struct list_head bb_prealloc_list;
2958 struct rw_semaphore alloc_sem;
2959 ext4_grpblk_t bb_counters[]; /* Nr of free power-of-two-block
2960 * regions, index is order.
2961 * bb_counters[3] = 5 means
2962 * 5 free 8-block regions. */
2965 #define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT 0
2966 #define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT 1
2967 #define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT 2
2968 #define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_IBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT 3
2969 #define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT \
2970 (1 << EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT)
2971 #define EXT4_GROUP_INFO_IBITMAP_CORRUPT \
2972 (1 << EXT4_GROUP_INFO_IBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT)
2974 #define EXT4_MB_GRP_NEED_INIT(grp) \
2975 (test_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_NEED_INIT_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
2976 #define EXT4_MB_GRP_BBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp) \
2977 (test_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_BBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
2978 #define EXT4_MB_GRP_IBITMAP_CORRUPT(grp) \
2979 (test_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_IBITMAP_CORRUPT_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
2981 #define EXT4_MB_GRP_WAS_TRIMMED(grp) \
2982 (test_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
2983 #define EXT4_MB_GRP_SET_TRIMMED(grp) \
2984 (set_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
2985 #define EXT4_MB_GRP_CLEAR_TRIMMED(grp) \
2986 (clear_bit(EXT4_GROUP_INFO_WAS_TRIMMED_BIT, &((grp)->bb_state)))
2988 #define EXT4_MAX_CONTENTION 8
2989 #define EXT4_CONTENTION_THRESHOLD 2
2991 static inline spinlock_t *ext4_group_lock_ptr(struct super_block *sb,
2994 return bgl_lock_ptr(EXT4_SB(sb)->s_blockgroup_lock, group);
2998 * Returns true if the filesystem is busy enough that attempts to
2999 * access the block group locks has run into contention.
3001 static inline int ext4_fs_is_busy(struct ext4_sb_info *sbi)
3003 return (atomic_read(&sbi->s_lock_busy) > EXT4_CONTENTION_THRESHOLD);
3006 static inline void ext4_lock_group(struct super_block *sb, ext4_group_t group)
3008 spinlock_t *lock = ext4_group_lock_ptr(sb, group);
3009 if (spin_trylock(lock))
3011 * We're able to grab the lock right away, so drop the
3012 * lock contention counter.
3014 atomic_add_unless(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_lock_busy, -1, 0);
3017 * The lock is busy, so bump the contention counter,
3018 * and then wait on the spin lock.
3020 atomic_add_unless(&EXT4_SB(sb)->s_lock_busy, 1,
3021 EXT4_MAX_CONTENTION);
3026 static inline void ext4_unlock_group(struct super_block *sb,
3029 spin_unlock(ext4_group_lock_ptr(sb, group));
3033 * Block validity checking
3035 #define ext4_check_indirect_blockref(inode, bh) \
3036 ext4_check_blockref(__func__, __LINE__, inode, \
3037 (__le32 *)(bh)->b_data, \
3038 EXT4_ADDR_PER_BLOCK((inode)->i_sb))
3040 #define ext4_ind_check_inode(inode) \
3041 ext4_check_blockref(__func__, __LINE__, inode, \
3042 EXT4_I(inode)->i_data, \
3046 * Inodes and files operations
3050 extern const struct file_operations ext4_dir_operations;
3053 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_file_inode_operations;
3054 extern const struct file_operations ext4_file_operations;
3055 extern loff_t ext4_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);
3058 extern int ext4_get_max_inline_size(struct inode *inode);
3059 extern int ext4_find_inline_data_nolock(struct inode *inode);
3060 extern int ext4_init_inline_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
3062 extern int ext4_destroy_inline_data(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode);
3064 extern int ext4_readpage_inline(struct inode *inode, struct page *page);
3065 extern int ext4_try_to_write_inline_data(struct address_space *mapping,
3066 struct inode *inode,
3067 loff_t pos, unsigned len,
3069 struct page **pagep);
3070 extern int ext4_write_inline_data_end(struct inode *inode,
3071 loff_t pos, unsigned len,
3074 extern struct buffer_head *
3075 ext4_journalled_write_inline_data(struct inode *inode,
3078 extern int ext4_da_write_inline_data_begin(struct address_space *mapping,
3079 struct inode *inode,
3080 loff_t pos, unsigned len,
3082 struct page **pagep,
3084 extern int ext4_da_write_inline_data_end(struct inode *inode, loff_t pos,
3085 unsigned len, unsigned copied,
3087 extern int ext4_try_add_inline_entry(handle_t *handle,
3088 struct ext4_filename *fname,
3089 struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode);
3090 extern int ext4_try_create_inline_dir(handle_t *handle,
3091 struct inode *parent,
3092 struct inode *inode);
3093 extern int ext4_read_inline_dir(struct file *filp,
3094 struct dir_context *ctx,
3095 int *has_inline_data);
3096 extern int htree_inlinedir_to_tree(struct file *dir_file,
3097 struct inode *dir, ext4_lblk_t block,
3098 struct dx_hash_info *hinfo,
3099 __u32 start_hash, __u32 start_minor_hash,
3100 int *has_inline_data);
3101 extern struct buffer_head *ext4_find_inline_entry(struct inode *dir,
3102 struct ext4_filename *fname,
3103 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **res_dir,
3104 int *has_inline_data);
3105 extern int ext4_delete_inline_entry(handle_t *handle,
3107 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de_del,
3108 struct buffer_head *bh,
3109 int *has_inline_data);
3110 extern bool empty_inline_dir(struct inode *dir, int *has_inline_data);
3111 extern struct buffer_head *ext4_get_first_inline_block(struct inode *inode,
3112 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **parent_de,
3114 extern int ext4_inline_data_fiemap(struct inode *inode,
3115 struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
3116 int *has_inline, __u64 start, __u64 len);
3119 extern int ext4_inline_data_iomap(struct inode *inode, struct iomap *iomap);
3121 extern int ext4_inline_data_truncate(struct inode *inode, int *has_inline);
3123 extern int ext4_convert_inline_data(struct inode *inode);
3125 static inline int ext4_has_inline_data(struct inode *inode)
3127 return ext4_test_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_INLINE_DATA) &&
3128 EXT4_I(inode)->i_inline_off;
3132 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_dir_inode_operations;
3133 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_special_inode_operations;
3134 extern struct dentry *ext4_get_parent(struct dentry *child);
3135 extern struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *ext4_init_dot_dotdot(struct inode *inode,
3136 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de,
3137 int blocksize, int csum_size,
3138 unsigned int parent_ino, int dotdot_real_len);
3139 extern void initialize_dirent_tail(struct ext4_dir_entry_tail *t,
3140 unsigned int blocksize);
3141 extern int ext4_handle_dirty_dirent_node(handle_t *handle,
3142 struct inode *inode,
3143 struct buffer_head *bh);
3145 static const unsigned char ext4_type_by_mode[(S_IFMT >> S_SHIFT) + 1] = {
3146 [S_IFREG >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_REG_FILE,
3147 [S_IFDIR >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_DIR,
3148 [S_IFCHR >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_CHRDEV,
3149 [S_IFBLK >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_BLKDEV,
3150 [S_IFIFO >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_FIFO,
3151 [S_IFSOCK >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_SOCK,
3152 [S_IFLNK >> S_SHIFT] = EXT4_FT_SYMLINK,
3155 static inline void ext4_set_de_type(struct super_block *sb,
3156 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de,
3158 if (ext4_has_feature_filetype(sb))
3159 de->file_type = ext4_type_by_mode[(mode & S_IFMT)>>S_SHIFT];
3163 extern int ext4_mpage_readpages(struct address_space *mapping,
3164 struct list_head *pages, struct page *page,
3165 unsigned nr_pages, bool is_readahead);
3168 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_encrypted_symlink_inode_operations;
3169 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_symlink_inode_operations;
3170 extern const struct inode_operations ext4_fast_symlink_inode_operations;
3173 extern int ext4_register_sysfs(struct super_block *sb);
3174 extern void ext4_unregister_sysfs(struct super_block *sb);
3175 extern int __init ext4_init_sysfs(void);
3176 extern void ext4_exit_sysfs(void);
3178 /* block_validity */
3179 extern void ext4_release_system_zone(struct super_block *sb);
3180 extern int ext4_setup_system_zone(struct super_block *sb);
3181 extern int __init ext4_init_system_zone(void);
3182 extern void ext4_exit_system_zone(void);
3183 extern int ext4_inode_block_valid(struct inode *inode,
3184 ext4_fsblk_t start_blk,
3185 unsigned int count);
3186 extern int ext4_check_blockref(const char *, unsigned int,
3187 struct inode *, __le32 *, unsigned int);
3190 struct ext4_ext_path;
3194 * Maximum number of logical blocks in a file; ext4_extent's ee_block is
3197 #define EXT_MAX_BLOCKS 0xffffffff
3199 extern int ext4_ext_tree_init(handle_t *handle, struct inode *);
3200 extern int ext4_ext_writepage_trans_blocks(struct inode *, int);
3201 extern int ext4_ext_index_trans_blocks(struct inode *inode, int extents);
3202 extern int ext4_ext_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
3203 struct ext4_map_blocks *map, int flags);
3204 extern int ext4_ext_truncate(handle_t *, struct inode *);
3205 extern int ext4_ext_remove_space(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t start,
3207 extern void ext4_ext_init(struct super_block *);
3208 extern void ext4_ext_release(struct super_block *);
3209 extern long ext4_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset,
3211 extern int ext4_convert_unwritten_extents(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
3212 loff_t offset, ssize_t len);
3213 extern int ext4_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,
3214 struct ext4_map_blocks *map, int flags);
3215 extern int ext4_ext_calc_metadata_amount(struct inode *inode,
3216 ext4_lblk_t lblocks);
3217 extern int ext4_ext_calc_credits_for_single_extent(struct inode *inode,
3219 struct ext4_ext_path *path);
3220 extern int ext4_can_extents_be_merged(struct inode *inode,
3221 struct ext4_extent *ex1,
3222 struct ext4_extent *ex2);
3223 extern int ext4_ext_insert_extent(handle_t *, struct inode *,
3224 struct ext4_ext_path **,
3225 struct ext4_extent *, int);
3226 extern struct ext4_ext_path *ext4_find_extent(struct inode *, ext4_lblk_t,
3227 struct ext4_ext_path **,
3229 extern void ext4_ext_drop_refs(struct ext4_ext_path *);
3230 extern int ext4_ext_check_inode(struct inode *inode);
3231 extern int ext4_find_delalloc_range(struct inode *inode,
3232 ext4_lblk_t lblk_start,
3233 ext4_lblk_t lblk_end);
3234 extern int ext4_find_delalloc_cluster(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk);
3235 extern ext4_lblk_t ext4_ext_next_allocated_block(struct ext4_ext_path *path);
3236 extern int ext4_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
3237 __u64 start, __u64 len);
3238 extern int ext4_ext_precache(struct inode *inode);
3239 extern int ext4_collapse_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len);
3240 extern int ext4_insert_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t len);
3241 extern int ext4_swap_extents(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode1,
3242 struct inode *inode2, ext4_lblk_t lblk1,
3243 ext4_lblk_t lblk2, ext4_lblk_t count,
3244 int mark_unwritten,int *err);
3247 extern void ext4_double_down_write_data_sem(struct inode *first,
3248 struct inode *second);
3249 extern void ext4_double_up_write_data_sem(struct inode *orig_inode,
3250 struct inode *donor_inode);
3251 extern int ext4_move_extents(struct file *o_filp, struct file *d_filp,
3252 __u64 start_orig, __u64 start_donor,
3253 __u64 len, __u64 *moved_len);
3256 extern int __init ext4_init_pageio(void);
3257 extern void ext4_exit_pageio(void);
3258 extern ext4_io_end_t *ext4_init_io_end(struct inode *inode, gfp_t flags);
3259 extern ext4_io_end_t *ext4_get_io_end(ext4_io_end_t *io_end);
3260 extern int ext4_put_io_end(ext4_io_end_t *io_end);
3261 extern void ext4_put_io_end_defer(ext4_io_end_t *io_end);
3262 extern void ext4_io_submit_init(struct ext4_io_submit *io,
3263 struct writeback_control *wbc);
3264 extern void ext4_end_io_rsv_work(struct work_struct *work);
3265 extern void ext4_io_submit(struct ext4_io_submit *io);
3266 extern int ext4_bio_write_page(struct ext4_io_submit *io,
3269 struct writeback_control *wbc,
3273 extern int ext4_multi_mount_protect(struct super_block *, ext4_fsblk_t);
3276 * Add new method to test whether block and inode bitmaps are properly
3277 * initialized. With uninit_bg reading the block from disk is not enough
3278 * to mark the bitmap uptodate. We need to also zero-out the bitmap
3280 #define BH_BITMAP_UPTODATE BH_JBDPrivateStart
3282 static inline int bitmap_uptodate(struct buffer_head *bh)
3284 return (buffer_uptodate(bh) &&
3285 test_bit(BH_BITMAP_UPTODATE, &(bh)->b_state));
3287 static inline void set_bitmap_uptodate(struct buffer_head *bh)
3289 set_bit(BH_BITMAP_UPTODATE, &(bh)->b_state);
3292 #define in_range(b, first, len) ((b) >= (first) && (b) <= (first) + (len) - 1)
3294 /* For ioend & aio unwritten conversion wait queues */
3295 #define EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ 37
3296 #define ext4_ioend_wq(v) (&ext4__ioend_wq[((unsigned long)(v)) %\
3298 extern wait_queue_head_t ext4__ioend_wq[EXT4_WQ_HASH_SZ];
3300 extern int ext4_resize_begin(struct super_block *sb);
3301 extern void ext4_resize_end(struct super_block *sb);
3303 static inline void ext4_set_io_unwritten_flag(struct inode *inode,
3304 struct ext4_io_end *io_end)
3306 if (!(io_end->flag & EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN)) {
3307 io_end->flag |= EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN;
3308 atomic_inc(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_unwritten);
3312 static inline void ext4_clear_io_unwritten_flag(ext4_io_end_t *io_end)
3314 struct inode *inode = io_end->inode;
3316 if (io_end->flag & EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN) {
3317 io_end->flag &= ~EXT4_IO_END_UNWRITTEN;
3318 /* Wake up anyone waiting on unwritten extent conversion */
3319 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_unwritten))
3320 wake_up_all(ext4_ioend_wq(inode));
3324 extern const struct iomap_ops ext4_iomap_ops;
3326 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
3328 #define EFSBADCRC EBADMSG /* Bad CRC detected */
3329 #define EFSCORRUPTED EUCLEAN /* Filesystem is corrupted */
3331 #endif /* _EXT4_H */