2 * Encryption policy functions for per-file encryption support.
4 * Copyright (C) 2015, Google, Inc.
5 * Copyright (C) 2015, Motorola Mobility.
7 * Written by Michael Halcrow, 2015.
8 * Modified by Jaegeuk Kim, 2015.
11 #include <linux/random.h>
12 #include <linux/string.h>
13 #include <linux/fscrypto.h>
14 #include <linux/mount.h>
16 static int inode_has_encryption_context(struct inode *inode)
18 if (!inode->i_sb->s_cop->get_context)
20 return (inode->i_sb->s_cop->get_context(inode, NULL, 0L) > 0);
24 * check whether the policy is consistent with the encryption context
27 static int is_encryption_context_consistent_with_policy(struct inode *inode,
28 const struct fscrypt_policy *policy)
30 struct fscrypt_context ctx;
33 if (!inode->i_sb->s_cop->get_context)
36 res = inode->i_sb->s_cop->get_context(inode, &ctx, sizeof(ctx));
37 if (res != sizeof(ctx))
40 return (memcmp(ctx.master_key_descriptor, policy->master_key_descriptor,
41 FS_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE) == 0 &&
42 (ctx.flags == policy->flags) &&
43 (ctx.contents_encryption_mode ==
44 policy->contents_encryption_mode) &&
45 (ctx.filenames_encryption_mode ==
46 policy->filenames_encryption_mode));
49 static int create_encryption_context_from_policy(struct inode *inode,
50 const struct fscrypt_policy *policy)
52 struct fscrypt_context ctx;
55 if (!inode->i_sb->s_cop->set_context)
58 if (inode->i_sb->s_cop->prepare_context) {
59 res = inode->i_sb->s_cop->prepare_context(inode);
64 ctx.format = FS_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT_FORMAT_V1;
65 memcpy(ctx.master_key_descriptor, policy->master_key_descriptor,
66 FS_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE);
68 if (!fscrypt_valid_contents_enc_mode(
69 policy->contents_encryption_mode)) {
71 "%s: Invalid contents encryption mode %d\n", __func__,
72 policy->contents_encryption_mode);
76 if (!fscrypt_valid_filenames_enc_mode(
77 policy->filenames_encryption_mode)) {
79 "%s: Invalid filenames encryption mode %d\n", __func__,
80 policy->filenames_encryption_mode);
84 if (policy->flags & ~FS_POLICY_FLAGS_VALID)
87 ctx.contents_encryption_mode = policy->contents_encryption_mode;
88 ctx.filenames_encryption_mode = policy->filenames_encryption_mode;
89 ctx.flags = policy->flags;
90 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(ctx.nonce) != FS_KEY_DERIVATION_NONCE_SIZE);
91 get_random_bytes(ctx.nonce, FS_KEY_DERIVATION_NONCE_SIZE);
93 return inode->i_sb->s_cop->set_context(inode, &ctx, sizeof(ctx), NULL);
96 int fscrypt_ioctl_set_policy(struct file *filp, const void __user *arg)
98 struct fscrypt_policy policy;
99 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
102 if (copy_from_user(&policy, arg, sizeof(policy)))
105 if (!inode_owner_or_capable(inode))
108 if (policy.version != 0)
111 ret = mnt_want_write_file(filp);
117 if (!inode_has_encryption_context(inode)) {
118 if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
120 else if (IS_DEADDIR(inode))
122 else if (!inode->i_sb->s_cop->empty_dir)
124 else if (!inode->i_sb->s_cop->empty_dir(inode))
127 ret = create_encryption_context_from_policy(inode,
129 } else if (!is_encryption_context_consistent_with_policy(inode,
132 "%s: Policy inconsistent with encryption context\n",
139 mnt_drop_write_file(filp);
142 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_ioctl_set_policy);
144 int fscrypt_ioctl_get_policy(struct file *filp, void __user *arg)
146 struct inode *inode = file_inode(filp);
147 struct fscrypt_context ctx;
148 struct fscrypt_policy policy;
151 if (!inode->i_sb->s_cop->get_context ||
152 !inode->i_sb->s_cop->is_encrypted(inode))
155 res = inode->i_sb->s_cop->get_context(inode, &ctx, sizeof(ctx));
156 if (res != sizeof(ctx))
158 if (ctx.format != FS_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT_FORMAT_V1)
162 policy.contents_encryption_mode = ctx.contents_encryption_mode;
163 policy.filenames_encryption_mode = ctx.filenames_encryption_mode;
164 policy.flags = ctx.flags;
165 memcpy(policy.master_key_descriptor, ctx.master_key_descriptor,
166 FS_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE);
168 if (copy_to_user(arg, &policy, sizeof(policy)))
172 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_ioctl_get_policy);
175 * fscrypt_has_permitted_context() - is a file's encryption policy permitted
176 * within its directory?
178 * @parent: inode for parent directory
179 * @child: inode for file being looked up, opened, or linked into @parent
181 * Filesystems must call this before permitting access to an inode in a
182 * situation where the parent directory is encrypted (either before allowing
183 * ->lookup() to succeed, or for a regular file before allowing it to be opened)
184 * and before any operation that involves linking an inode into an encrypted
185 * directory, including link, rename, and cross rename. It enforces the
186 * constraint that within a given encrypted directory tree, all files use the
187 * same encryption policy. The pre-access check is needed to detect potentially
188 * malicious offline violations of this constraint, while the link and rename
189 * checks are needed to prevent online violations of this constraint.
191 * Return: 1 if permitted, 0 if forbidden.
193 int fscrypt_has_permitted_context(struct inode *parent, struct inode *child)
195 const struct fscrypt_operations *cops = parent->i_sb->s_cop;
196 const struct fscrypt_info *parent_ci, *child_ci;
197 struct fscrypt_context parent_ctx, child_ctx;
200 /* No restrictions on file types which are never encrypted */
201 if (!S_ISREG(child->i_mode) && !S_ISDIR(child->i_mode) &&
202 !S_ISLNK(child->i_mode))
205 /* No restrictions if the parent directory is unencrypted */
206 if (!cops->is_encrypted(parent))
209 /* Encrypted directories must not contain unencrypted files */
210 if (!cops->is_encrypted(child))
214 * Both parent and child are encrypted, so verify they use the same
215 * encryption policy. Compare the fscrypt_info structs if the keys are
216 * available, otherwise retrieve and compare the fscrypt_contexts.
218 * Note that the fscrypt_context retrieval will be required frequently
219 * when accessing an encrypted directory tree without the key.
220 * Performance-wise this is not a big deal because we already don't
221 * really optimize for file access without the key (to the extent that
222 * such access is even possible), given that any attempted access
223 * already causes a fscrypt_context retrieval and keyring search.
225 * In any case, if an unexpected error occurs, fall back to "forbidden".
228 res = fscrypt_get_encryption_info(parent);
231 res = fscrypt_get_encryption_info(child);
234 parent_ci = parent->i_crypt_info;
235 child_ci = child->i_crypt_info;
237 if (parent_ci && child_ci) {
238 return memcmp(parent_ci->ci_master_key, child_ci->ci_master_key,
239 FS_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE) == 0 &&
240 (parent_ci->ci_data_mode == child_ci->ci_data_mode) &&
241 (parent_ci->ci_filename_mode ==
242 child_ci->ci_filename_mode) &&
243 (parent_ci->ci_flags == child_ci->ci_flags);
246 res = cops->get_context(parent, &parent_ctx, sizeof(parent_ctx));
247 if (res != sizeof(parent_ctx))
250 res = cops->get_context(child, &child_ctx, sizeof(child_ctx));
251 if (res != sizeof(child_ctx))
254 return memcmp(parent_ctx.master_key_descriptor,
255 child_ctx.master_key_descriptor,
256 FS_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE) == 0 &&
257 (parent_ctx.contents_encryption_mode ==
258 child_ctx.contents_encryption_mode) &&
259 (parent_ctx.filenames_encryption_mode ==
260 child_ctx.filenames_encryption_mode) &&
261 (parent_ctx.flags == child_ctx.flags);
263 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_has_permitted_context);
266 * fscrypt_inherit_context() - Sets a child context from its parent
267 * @parent: Parent inode from which the context is inherited.
268 * @child: Child inode that inherits the context from @parent.
269 * @fs_data: private data given by FS.
270 * @preload: preload child i_crypt_info
272 * Return: Zero on success, non-zero otherwise
274 int fscrypt_inherit_context(struct inode *parent, struct inode *child,
275 void *fs_data, bool preload)
277 struct fscrypt_context ctx;
278 struct fscrypt_info *ci;
281 if (!parent->i_sb->s_cop->set_context)
284 res = fscrypt_get_encryption_info(parent);
288 ci = parent->i_crypt_info;
292 ctx.format = FS_ENCRYPTION_CONTEXT_FORMAT_V1;
293 if (fscrypt_dummy_context_enabled(parent)) {
294 ctx.contents_encryption_mode = FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_XTS;
295 ctx.filenames_encryption_mode = FS_ENCRYPTION_MODE_AES_256_CTS;
297 memset(ctx.master_key_descriptor, 0x42, FS_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE);
300 ctx.contents_encryption_mode = ci->ci_data_mode;
301 ctx.filenames_encryption_mode = ci->ci_filename_mode;
302 ctx.flags = ci->ci_flags;
303 memcpy(ctx.master_key_descriptor, ci->ci_master_key,
304 FS_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE);
306 get_random_bytes(ctx.nonce, FS_KEY_DERIVATION_NONCE_SIZE);
307 res = parent->i_sb->s_cop->set_context(child, &ctx,
308 sizeof(ctx), fs_data);
311 return preload ? fscrypt_get_encryption_info(child): 0;
313 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_inherit_context);