4 * Encryption hooks for higher-level filesystem operations.
7 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
8 #include "fscrypt_private.h"
11 * fscrypt_file_open - prepare to open a possibly-encrypted regular file
12 * @inode: the inode being opened
13 * @filp: the struct file being set up
15 * Currently, an encrypted regular file can only be opened if its encryption key
16 * is available; access to the raw encrypted contents is not supported.
17 * Therefore, we first set up the inode's encryption key (if not already done)
18 * and return an error if it's unavailable.
20 * We also verify that if the parent directory (from the path via which the file
21 * is being opened) is encrypted, then the inode being opened uses the same
22 * encryption policy. This is needed as part of the enforcement that all files
23 * in an encrypted directory tree use the same encryption policy, as a
24 * protection against certain types of offline attacks. Note that this check is
25 * needed even when opening an *unencrypted* file, since it's forbidden to have
26 * an unencrypted file in an encrypted directory.
28 * Return: 0 on success, -ENOKEY if the key is missing, or another -errno code
30 int fscrypt_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
35 err = fscrypt_require_key(inode);
39 dir = dget_parent(file_dentry(filp));
40 if (IS_ENCRYPTED(d_inode(dir)) &&
41 !fscrypt_has_permitted_context(d_inode(dir), inode)) {
42 fscrypt_warn(inode->i_sb,
43 "inconsistent encryption contexts: %lu/%lu",
44 d_inode(dir)->i_ino, inode->i_ino);
50 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fscrypt_file_open);
52 int __fscrypt_prepare_link(struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir,
53 struct dentry *dentry)
57 err = fscrypt_require_key(dir);
61 /* ... in case we looked up no-key name before key was added */
62 if (fscrypt_is_nokey_name(dentry))
65 if (!fscrypt_has_permitted_context(dir, inode))
70 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__fscrypt_prepare_link);
72 int __fscrypt_prepare_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
73 struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
78 err = fscrypt_require_key(old_dir);
82 err = fscrypt_require_key(new_dir);
86 /* ... in case we looked up no-key name(s) before key was added */
87 if (fscrypt_is_nokey_name(old_dentry) ||
88 fscrypt_is_nokey_name(new_dentry))
91 if (old_dir != new_dir) {
92 if (IS_ENCRYPTED(new_dir) &&
93 !fscrypt_has_permitted_context(new_dir,
97 if ((flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) &&
98 IS_ENCRYPTED(old_dir) &&
99 !fscrypt_has_permitted_context(old_dir,
100 d_inode(new_dentry)))
105 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__fscrypt_prepare_rename);
107 int __fscrypt_prepare_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
108 struct fscrypt_name *fname)
110 int err = fscrypt_setup_filename(dir, &dentry->d_name, 1, fname);
112 if (err && err != -ENOENT)
115 if (fname->is_ciphertext_name) {
116 spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
117 dentry->d_flags |= DCACHE_ENCRYPTED_NAME;
118 spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
119 d_set_d_op(dentry, &fscrypt_d_ops);
123 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__fscrypt_prepare_lookup);
125 int __fscrypt_prepare_symlink(struct inode *dir, unsigned int len,
126 unsigned int max_len,
127 struct fscrypt_str *disk_link)
132 * To calculate the size of the encrypted symlink target we need to know
133 * the amount of NUL padding, which is determined by the flags set in
134 * the encryption policy which will be inherited from the directory.
135 * The easiest way to get access to this is to just load the directory's
136 * fscrypt_info, since we'll need it to create the dir_entry anyway.
138 * Note: in test_dummy_encryption mode, @dir may be unencrypted.
140 err = fscrypt_get_encryption_info(dir);
143 if (!fscrypt_has_encryption_key(dir))
147 * Calculate the size of the encrypted symlink and verify it won't
148 * exceed max_len. Note that for historical reasons, encrypted symlink
149 * targets are prefixed with the ciphertext length, despite this
150 * actually being redundant with i_size. This decreases by 2 bytes the
151 * longest symlink target we can accept.
153 * We could recover 1 byte by not counting a null terminator, but
154 * counting it (even though it is meaningless for ciphertext) is simpler
155 * for now since filesystems will assume it is there and subtract it.
157 if (!fscrypt_fname_encrypted_size(dir, len,
158 max_len - sizeof(struct fscrypt_symlink_data),
160 return -ENAMETOOLONG;
161 disk_link->len += sizeof(struct fscrypt_symlink_data);
163 disk_link->name = NULL;
166 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__fscrypt_prepare_symlink);
168 int __fscrypt_encrypt_symlink(struct inode *inode, const char *target,
169 unsigned int len, struct fscrypt_str *disk_link)
172 struct qstr iname = QSTR_INIT(target, len);
173 struct fscrypt_symlink_data *sd;
174 unsigned int ciphertext_len;
176 err = fscrypt_require_key(inode);
180 if (disk_link->name) {
181 /* filesystem-provided buffer */
182 sd = (struct fscrypt_symlink_data *)disk_link->name;
184 sd = kmalloc(disk_link->len, GFP_NOFS);
188 ciphertext_len = disk_link->len - sizeof(*sd);
189 sd->len = cpu_to_le16(ciphertext_len);
191 err = fname_encrypt(inode, &iname, sd->encrypted_path, ciphertext_len);
193 if (!disk_link->name)
198 * Null-terminating the ciphertext doesn't make sense, but we still
199 * count the null terminator in the length, so we might as well
200 * initialize it just in case the filesystem writes it out.
202 sd->encrypted_path[ciphertext_len] = '\0';
204 if (!disk_link->name)
205 disk_link->name = (unsigned char *)sd;
208 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__fscrypt_encrypt_symlink);
211 * fscrypt_get_symlink - get the target of an encrypted symlink
212 * @inode: the symlink inode
213 * @caddr: the on-disk contents of the symlink
214 * @max_size: size of @caddr buffer
215 * @done: if successful, will be set up to free the returned target
217 * If the symlink's encryption key is available, we decrypt its target.
218 * Otherwise, we encode its target for presentation.
220 * This may sleep, so the filesystem must have dropped out of RCU mode already.
222 * Return: the presentable symlink target or an ERR_PTR()
224 const char *fscrypt_get_symlink(struct inode *inode, const void *caddr,
225 unsigned int max_size,
226 struct delayed_call *done)
228 const struct fscrypt_symlink_data *sd;
229 struct fscrypt_str cstr, pstr;
232 /* This is for encrypted symlinks only */
233 if (WARN_ON(!IS_ENCRYPTED(inode)))
234 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
237 * Try to set up the symlink's encryption key, but we can continue
238 * regardless of whether the key is available or not.
240 err = fscrypt_get_encryption_info(inode);
245 * For historical reasons, encrypted symlink targets are prefixed with
246 * the ciphertext length, even though this is redundant with i_size.
249 if (max_size < sizeof(*sd))
250 return ERR_PTR(-EUCLEAN);
252 cstr.name = (unsigned char *)sd->encrypted_path;
253 cstr.len = le16_to_cpu(sd->len);
256 return ERR_PTR(-EUCLEAN);
258 if (cstr.len + sizeof(*sd) - 1 > max_size)
259 return ERR_PTR(-EUCLEAN);
261 err = fscrypt_fname_alloc_buffer(inode, cstr.len, &pstr);
265 err = fscrypt_fname_disk_to_usr(inode, 0, 0, &cstr, &pstr);
270 if (pstr.name[0] == '\0')
273 pstr.name[pstr.len] = '\0';
274 set_delayed_call(done, kfree_link, pstr.name);
281 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fscrypt_get_symlink);
284 * fscrypt_symlink_getattr() - set the correct st_size for encrypted symlinks
285 * @path: the path for the encrypted symlink being queried
286 * @stat: the struct being filled with the symlink's attributes
288 * Override st_size of encrypted symlinks to be the length of the decrypted
289 * symlink target (or the no-key encoded symlink target, if the key is
290 * unavailable) rather than the length of the encrypted symlink target. This is
291 * necessary for st_size to match the symlink target that userspace actually
292 * sees. POSIX requires this, and some userspace programs depend on it.
294 * This requires reading the symlink target from disk if needed, setting up the
295 * inode's encryption key if possible, and then decrypting or encoding the
296 * symlink target. This makes lstat() more heavyweight than is normally the
297 * case. However, decrypted symlink targets will be cached in ->i_link, so
298 * usually the symlink won't have to be read and decrypted again later if/when
299 * it is actually followed, readlink() is called, or lstat() is called again.
301 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure
303 int fscrypt_symlink_getattr(const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat)
305 struct dentry *dentry = path->dentry;
306 struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
308 DEFINE_DELAYED_CALL(done);
311 * To get the symlink target that userspace will see (whether it's the
312 * decrypted target or the no-key encoded target), we can just get it in
313 * the same way the VFS does during path resolution and readlink().
315 link = READ_ONCE(inode->i_link);
317 link = inode->i_op->get_link(dentry, inode, &done);
319 return PTR_ERR(link);
321 stat->size = strlen(link);
322 do_delayed_call(&done);
325 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fscrypt_symlink_getattr);