2 * This contains functions for filename crypto management
4 * Copyright (C) 2015, Google, Inc.
5 * Copyright (C) 2015, Motorola Mobility
7 * Written by Uday Savagaonkar, 2014.
8 * Modified by Jaegeuk Kim, 2015.
10 * This has not yet undergone a rigorous security audit.
13 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
14 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
15 #include <linux/fscrypto.h>
18 * fname_crypt_complete() - completion callback for filename crypto
19 * @req: The asynchronous cipher request context
20 * @res: The result of the cipher operation
22 static void fname_crypt_complete(struct crypto_async_request *req, int res)
24 struct fscrypt_completion_result *ecr = req->data;
26 if (res == -EINPROGRESS)
29 complete(&ecr->completion);
33 * fname_encrypt() - encrypt a filename
35 * The caller must have allocated sufficient memory for the @oname string.
37 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure
39 static int fname_encrypt(struct inode *inode,
40 const struct qstr *iname, struct fscrypt_str *oname)
42 struct skcipher_request *req = NULL;
43 DECLARE_FS_COMPLETION_RESULT(ecr);
44 struct fscrypt_info *ci = inode->i_crypt_info;
45 struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = ci->ci_ctfm;
47 char iv[FS_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE];
48 struct scatterlist sg;
49 int padding = 4 << (ci->ci_flags & FS_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_MASK);
51 unsigned int cryptlen;
53 lim = inode->i_sb->s_cop->max_namelen(inode);
54 if (iname->len <= 0 || iname->len > lim)
58 * Copy the filename to the output buffer for encrypting in-place and
59 * pad it with the needed number of NUL bytes.
61 cryptlen = max_t(unsigned int, iname->len, FS_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE);
62 cryptlen = round_up(cryptlen, padding);
63 cryptlen = min(cryptlen, lim);
64 memcpy(oname->name, iname->name, iname->len);
65 memset(oname->name + iname->len, 0, cryptlen - iname->len);
67 /* Initialize the IV */
68 memset(iv, 0, FS_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE);
70 /* Set up the encryption request */
71 req = skcipher_request_alloc(tfm, GFP_NOFS);
73 printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR
74 "%s: skcipher_request_alloc() failed\n", __func__);
77 skcipher_request_set_callback(req,
78 CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG | CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP,
79 fname_crypt_complete, &ecr);
80 sg_init_one(&sg, oname->name, cryptlen);
81 skcipher_request_set_crypt(req, &sg, &sg, cryptlen, iv);
83 /* Do the encryption */
84 res = crypto_skcipher_encrypt(req);
85 if (res == -EINPROGRESS || res == -EBUSY) {
86 /* Request is being completed asynchronously; wait for it */
87 wait_for_completion(&ecr.completion);
90 skcipher_request_free(req);
92 printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR
93 "%s: Error (error code %d)\n", __func__, res);
97 oname->len = cryptlen;
102 * fname_decrypt() - decrypt a filename
104 * The caller must have allocated sufficient memory for the @oname string.
106 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure
108 static int fname_decrypt(struct inode *inode,
109 const struct fscrypt_str *iname,
110 struct fscrypt_str *oname)
112 struct skcipher_request *req = NULL;
113 DECLARE_FS_COMPLETION_RESULT(ecr);
114 struct scatterlist src_sg, dst_sg;
115 struct fscrypt_info *ci = inode->i_crypt_info;
116 struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = ci->ci_ctfm;
118 char iv[FS_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE];
121 lim = inode->i_sb->s_cop->max_namelen(inode);
122 if (iname->len <= 0 || iname->len > lim)
125 /* Allocate request */
126 req = skcipher_request_alloc(tfm, GFP_NOFS);
128 printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR
129 "%s: crypto_request_alloc() failed\n", __func__);
132 skcipher_request_set_callback(req,
133 CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_BACKLOG | CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP,
134 fname_crypt_complete, &ecr);
137 memset(iv, 0, FS_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE);
139 /* Create decryption request */
140 sg_init_one(&src_sg, iname->name, iname->len);
141 sg_init_one(&dst_sg, oname->name, oname->len);
142 skcipher_request_set_crypt(req, &src_sg, &dst_sg, iname->len, iv);
143 res = crypto_skcipher_decrypt(req);
144 if (res == -EINPROGRESS || res == -EBUSY) {
145 wait_for_completion(&ecr.completion);
148 skcipher_request_free(req);
150 printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR
151 "%s: Error (error code %d)\n", __func__, res);
155 oname->len = strnlen(oname->name, iname->len);
159 static const char *lookup_table =
160 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+,";
165 * Encodes the input digest using characters from the set [a-zA-Z0-9_+].
166 * The encoded string is roughly 4/3 times the size of the input string.
168 static int digest_encode(const char *src, int len, char *dst)
170 int i = 0, bits = 0, ac = 0;
174 ac += (((unsigned char) src[i]) << bits);
177 *cp++ = lookup_table[ac & 0x3f];
184 *cp++ = lookup_table[ac & 0x3f];
188 static int digest_decode(const char *src, int len, char *dst)
190 int i = 0, bits = 0, ac = 0;
195 p = strchr(lookup_table, src[i]);
196 if (p == NULL || src[i] == 0)
198 ac += (p - lookup_table) << bits;
212 u32 fscrypt_fname_encrypted_size(struct inode *inode, u32 ilen)
215 struct fscrypt_info *ci = inode->i_crypt_info;
218 padding = 4 << (ci->ci_flags & FS_POLICY_FLAGS_PAD_MASK);
219 ilen = max(ilen, (u32)FS_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE);
220 return round_up(ilen, padding);
222 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_fname_encrypted_size);
225 * fscrypt_fname_crypto_alloc_obuff() -
227 * Allocates an output buffer that is sufficient for the crypto operation
228 * specified by the context and the direction.
230 int fscrypt_fname_alloc_buffer(struct inode *inode,
231 u32 ilen, struct fscrypt_str *crypto_str)
233 unsigned int olen = fscrypt_fname_encrypted_size(inode, ilen);
235 crypto_str->len = olen;
236 if (olen < FS_FNAME_CRYPTO_DIGEST_SIZE * 2)
237 olen = FS_FNAME_CRYPTO_DIGEST_SIZE * 2;
239 * Allocated buffer can hold one more character to null-terminate the
242 crypto_str->name = kmalloc(olen + 1, GFP_NOFS);
243 if (!(crypto_str->name))
247 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_fname_alloc_buffer);
250 * fscrypt_fname_crypto_free_buffer() -
252 * Frees the buffer allocated for crypto operation.
254 void fscrypt_fname_free_buffer(struct fscrypt_str *crypto_str)
258 kfree(crypto_str->name);
259 crypto_str->name = NULL;
261 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_fname_free_buffer);
264 * fscrypt_fname_disk_to_usr() - converts a filename from disk space to user
267 * The caller must have allocated sufficient memory for the @oname string.
269 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure
271 int fscrypt_fname_disk_to_usr(struct inode *inode,
272 u32 hash, u32 minor_hash,
273 const struct fscrypt_str *iname,
274 struct fscrypt_str *oname)
276 const struct qstr qname = FSTR_TO_QSTR(iname);
279 if (fscrypt_is_dot_dotdot(&qname)) {
280 oname->name[0] = '.';
281 oname->name[iname->len - 1] = '.';
282 oname->len = iname->len;
286 if (iname->len < FS_CRYPTO_BLOCK_SIZE)
289 if (inode->i_crypt_info)
290 return fname_decrypt(inode, iname, oname);
292 if (iname->len <= FS_FNAME_CRYPTO_DIGEST_SIZE) {
293 oname->len = digest_encode(iname->name, iname->len,
297 memcpy(buf, &hash, 4);
298 memcpy(buf + 4, &minor_hash, 4);
299 memcpy(buf + 8, iname->name + ((iname->len - 17) & ~15), 16);
300 oname->name[0] = '_';
301 oname->len = 1 + digest_encode(buf, 24, oname->name + 1);
304 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_fname_disk_to_usr);
307 * fscrypt_fname_usr_to_disk() - converts a filename from user space to disk
310 * The caller must have allocated sufficient memory for the @oname string.
312 * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure
314 int fscrypt_fname_usr_to_disk(struct inode *inode,
315 const struct qstr *iname,
316 struct fscrypt_str *oname)
318 if (fscrypt_is_dot_dotdot(iname)) {
319 oname->name[0] = '.';
320 oname->name[iname->len - 1] = '.';
321 oname->len = iname->len;
324 if (inode->i_crypt_info)
325 return fname_encrypt(inode, iname, oname);
327 * Without a proper key, a user is not allowed to modify the filenames
328 * in a directory. Consequently, a user space name cannot be mapped to
333 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_fname_usr_to_disk);
335 int fscrypt_setup_filename(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *iname,
336 int lookup, struct fscrypt_name *fname)
338 int ret = 0, bigname = 0;
340 memset(fname, 0, sizeof(struct fscrypt_name));
341 fname->usr_fname = iname;
343 if (!dir->i_sb->s_cop->is_encrypted(dir) ||
344 fscrypt_is_dot_dotdot(iname)) {
345 fname->disk_name.name = (unsigned char *)iname->name;
346 fname->disk_name.len = iname->len;
349 ret = fscrypt_get_encryption_info(dir);
350 if (ret && ret != -EOPNOTSUPP)
353 if (dir->i_crypt_info) {
354 ret = fscrypt_fname_alloc_buffer(dir, iname->len,
358 ret = fname_encrypt(dir, iname, &fname->crypto_buf);
361 fname->disk_name.name = fname->crypto_buf.name;
362 fname->disk_name.len = fname->crypto_buf.len;
369 * We don't have the key and we are doing a lookup; decode the
372 if (iname->name[0] == '_')
374 if ((bigname && (iname->len != 33)) || (!bigname && (iname->len > 43)))
377 fname->crypto_buf.name = kmalloc(32, GFP_KERNEL);
378 if (fname->crypto_buf.name == NULL)
381 ret = digest_decode(iname->name + bigname, iname->len - bigname,
382 fname->crypto_buf.name);
387 fname->crypto_buf.len = ret;
389 memcpy(&fname->hash, fname->crypto_buf.name, 4);
390 memcpy(&fname->minor_hash, fname->crypto_buf.name + 4, 4);
392 fname->disk_name.name = fname->crypto_buf.name;
393 fname->disk_name.len = fname->crypto_buf.len;
398 fscrypt_fname_free_buffer(&fname->crypto_buf);
401 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_setup_filename);
403 void fscrypt_free_filename(struct fscrypt_name *fname)
405 kfree(fname->crypto_buf.name);
406 fname->crypto_buf.name = NULL;
407 fname->usr_fname = NULL;
408 fname->disk_name.name = NULL;
410 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fscrypt_free_filename);