2 * Compressed rom filesystem for Linux.
4 * Copyright (C) 1999 Linus Torvalds.
6 * This file is released under the GPL.
10 * These are the VFS interfaces to the compressed rom filesystem.
11 * The actual compression is based on zlib, see the other files.
14 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
16 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/file.h>
19 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
20 #include <linux/pfn_t.h>
21 #include <linux/ramfs.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/string.h>
24 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
25 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
26 #include <linux/mtd/super.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/vfs.h>
29 #include <linux/mutex.h>
30 #include <uapi/linux/cramfs_fs.h>
31 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
36 * cramfs super-block data in memory
38 struct cramfs_sb_info {
44 void *linear_virt_addr;
45 resource_size_t linear_phys_addr;
46 size_t mtd_point_size;
49 static inline struct cramfs_sb_info *CRAMFS_SB(struct super_block *sb)
54 static const struct super_operations cramfs_ops;
55 static const struct inode_operations cramfs_dir_inode_operations;
56 static const struct file_operations cramfs_directory_operations;
57 static const struct file_operations cramfs_physmem_fops;
58 static const struct address_space_operations cramfs_aops;
60 static DEFINE_MUTEX(read_mutex);
63 /* These macros may change in future, to provide better st_ino semantics. */
64 #define OFFSET(x) ((x)->i_ino)
66 static unsigned long cramino(const struct cramfs_inode *cino, unsigned int offset)
74 * The file mode test fixes buggy mkcramfs implementations where
75 * cramfs_inode->offset is set to a non zero value for entries
76 * which did not contain data, like devices node and fifos.
78 switch (cino->mode & S_IFMT) {
82 return cino->offset << 2;
89 static struct inode *get_cramfs_inode(struct super_block *sb,
90 const struct cramfs_inode *cramfs_inode, unsigned int offset)
93 static struct timespec64 zerotime;
95 inode = iget_locked(sb, cramino(cramfs_inode, offset));
97 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
98 if (!(inode->i_state & I_NEW))
101 switch (cramfs_inode->mode & S_IFMT) {
103 inode->i_fop = &generic_ro_fops;
104 inode->i_data.a_ops = &cramfs_aops;
105 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRAMFS_MTD) &&
106 CRAMFS_SB(sb)->flags & CRAMFS_FLAG_EXT_BLOCK_POINTERS &&
107 CRAMFS_SB(sb)->linear_phys_addr)
108 inode->i_fop = &cramfs_physmem_fops;
111 inode->i_op = &cramfs_dir_inode_operations;
112 inode->i_fop = &cramfs_directory_operations;
115 inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
116 inode_nohighmem(inode);
117 inode->i_data.a_ops = &cramfs_aops;
120 init_special_inode(inode, cramfs_inode->mode,
121 old_decode_dev(cramfs_inode->size));
124 inode->i_mode = cramfs_inode->mode;
125 i_uid_write(inode, cramfs_inode->uid);
126 i_gid_write(inode, cramfs_inode->gid);
128 /* if the lower 2 bits are zero, the inode contains data */
129 if (!(inode->i_ino & 3)) {
130 inode->i_size = cramfs_inode->size;
131 inode->i_blocks = (cramfs_inode->size - 1) / 512 + 1;
134 /* Struct copy intentional */
135 inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = inode->i_ctime = zerotime;
136 /* inode->i_nlink is left 1 - arguably wrong for directories,
137 but it's the best we can do without reading the directory
138 contents. 1 yields the right result in GNU find, even
139 without -noleaf option. */
141 unlock_new_inode(inode);
147 * We have our own block cache: don't fill up the buffer cache
148 * with the rom-image, because the way the filesystem is set
149 * up the accesses should be fairly regular and cached in the
150 * page cache and dentry tree anyway..
152 * This also acts as a way to guarantee contiguous areas of up to
153 * BLKS_PER_BUF*PAGE_SIZE, so that the caller doesn't need to
154 * worry about end-of-buffer issues even when decompressing a full
157 * Note: This is all optimized away at compile time when
158 * CONFIG_CRAMFS_BLOCKDEV=n.
160 #define READ_BUFFERS (2)
161 /* NEXT_BUFFER(): Loop over [0..(READ_BUFFERS-1)]. */
162 #define NEXT_BUFFER(_ix) ((_ix) ^ 1)
165 * BLKS_PER_BUF_SHIFT should be at least 2 to allow for "compressed"
166 * data that takes up more space than the original and with unlucky
169 #define BLKS_PER_BUF_SHIFT (2)
170 #define BLKS_PER_BUF (1 << BLKS_PER_BUF_SHIFT)
171 #define BUFFER_SIZE (BLKS_PER_BUF*PAGE_SIZE)
173 static unsigned char read_buffers[READ_BUFFERS][BUFFER_SIZE];
174 static unsigned buffer_blocknr[READ_BUFFERS];
175 static struct super_block *buffer_dev[READ_BUFFERS];
176 static int next_buffer;
179 * Populate our block cache and return a pointer to it.
181 static void *cramfs_blkdev_read(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int offset,
184 struct address_space *mapping = sb->s_bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping;
185 struct page *pages[BLKS_PER_BUF];
186 unsigned i, blocknr, buffer;
187 unsigned long devsize;
192 blocknr = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
193 offset &= PAGE_SIZE - 1;
195 /* Check if an existing buffer already has the data.. */
196 for (i = 0; i < READ_BUFFERS; i++) {
197 unsigned int blk_offset;
199 if (buffer_dev[i] != sb)
201 if (blocknr < buffer_blocknr[i])
203 blk_offset = (blocknr - buffer_blocknr[i]) << PAGE_SHIFT;
204 blk_offset += offset;
205 if (blk_offset > BUFFER_SIZE ||
206 blk_offset + len > BUFFER_SIZE)
208 return read_buffers[i] + blk_offset;
211 devsize = mapping->host->i_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
213 /* Ok, read in BLKS_PER_BUF pages completely first. */
214 for (i = 0; i < BLKS_PER_BUF; i++) {
215 struct page *page = NULL;
217 if (blocknr + i < devsize) {
218 page = read_mapping_page(mapping, blocknr + i, NULL);
219 /* synchronous error? */
226 for (i = 0; i < BLKS_PER_BUF; i++) {
227 struct page *page = pages[i];
230 wait_on_page_locked(page);
231 if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
232 /* asynchronous error */
239 buffer = next_buffer;
240 next_buffer = NEXT_BUFFER(buffer);
241 buffer_blocknr[buffer] = blocknr;
242 buffer_dev[buffer] = sb;
244 data = read_buffers[buffer];
245 for (i = 0; i < BLKS_PER_BUF; i++) {
246 struct page *page = pages[i];
249 memcpy(data, kmap(page), PAGE_SIZE);
253 memset(data, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
256 return read_buffers[buffer] + offset;
260 * Return a pointer to the linearly addressed cramfs image in memory.
262 static void *cramfs_direct_read(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int offset,
265 struct cramfs_sb_info *sbi = CRAMFS_SB(sb);
269 if (len > sbi->size || offset > sbi->size - len)
270 return page_address(ZERO_PAGE(0));
271 return sbi->linear_virt_addr + offset;
275 * Returns a pointer to a buffer containing at least LEN bytes of
276 * filesystem starting at byte offset OFFSET into the filesystem.
278 static void *cramfs_read(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int offset,
281 struct cramfs_sb_info *sbi = CRAMFS_SB(sb);
283 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRAMFS_MTD) && sbi->linear_virt_addr)
284 return cramfs_direct_read(sb, offset, len);
285 else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRAMFS_BLOCKDEV))
286 return cramfs_blkdev_read(sb, offset, len);
292 * For a mapping to be possible, we need a range of uncompressed and
293 * contiguous blocks. Return the offset for the first block and number of
294 * valid blocks for which that is true, or zero otherwise.
296 static u32 cramfs_get_block_range(struct inode *inode, u32 pgoff, u32 *pages)
298 struct cramfs_sb_info *sbi = CRAMFS_SB(inode->i_sb);
300 u32 *blockptrs, first_block_addr;
303 * We can dereference memory directly here as this code may be
304 * reached only when there is a direct filesystem image mapping
305 * available in memory.
307 blockptrs = (u32 *)(sbi->linear_virt_addr + OFFSET(inode) + pgoff * 4);
308 first_block_addr = blockptrs[0] & ~CRAMFS_BLK_FLAGS;
311 u32 block_off = i * (PAGE_SIZE >> CRAMFS_BLK_DIRECT_PTR_SHIFT);
312 u32 expect = (first_block_addr + block_off) |
313 CRAMFS_BLK_FLAG_DIRECT_PTR |
314 CRAMFS_BLK_FLAG_UNCOMPRESSED;
315 if (blockptrs[i] != expect) {
316 pr_debug("range: block %d/%d got %#x expects %#x\n",
317 pgoff+i, pgoff + *pages - 1,
318 blockptrs[i], expect);
323 } while (++i < *pages);
326 return first_block_addr << CRAMFS_BLK_DIRECT_PTR_SHIFT;
332 * Return true if the last page of a file in the filesystem image contains
333 * some other data that doesn't belong to that file. It is assumed that the
334 * last block is CRAMFS_BLK_FLAG_DIRECT_PTR | CRAMFS_BLK_FLAG_UNCOMPRESSED
335 * (verified by cramfs_get_block_range() and directly accessible in memory.
337 static bool cramfs_last_page_is_shared(struct inode *inode)
339 struct cramfs_sb_info *sbi = CRAMFS_SB(inode->i_sb);
340 u32 partial, last_page, blockaddr, *blockptrs;
343 partial = offset_in_page(inode->i_size);
346 last_page = inode->i_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
347 blockptrs = (u32 *)(sbi->linear_virt_addr + OFFSET(inode));
348 blockaddr = blockptrs[last_page] & ~CRAMFS_BLK_FLAGS;
349 blockaddr <<= CRAMFS_BLK_DIRECT_PTR_SHIFT;
350 tail_data = sbi->linear_virt_addr + blockaddr + partial;
351 return memchr_inv(tail_data, 0, PAGE_SIZE - partial) ? true : false;
354 static int cramfs_physmem_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
356 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
357 struct cramfs_sb_info *sbi = CRAMFS_SB(inode->i_sb);
358 unsigned int pages, max_pages, offset;
359 unsigned long address, pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff;
360 char *bailout_reason;
363 ret = generic_file_readonly_mmap(file, vma);
368 * Now try to pre-populate ptes for this vma with a direct
369 * mapping avoiding memory allocation when possible.
372 /* Could COW work here? */
373 bailout_reason = "vma is writable";
374 if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)
377 max_pages = (inode->i_size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
378 bailout_reason = "beyond file limit";
379 if (pgoff >= max_pages)
381 pages = min(vma_pages(vma), max_pages - pgoff);
383 offset = cramfs_get_block_range(inode, pgoff, &pages);
384 bailout_reason = "unsuitable block layout";
387 address = sbi->linear_phys_addr + offset;
388 bailout_reason = "data is not page aligned";
389 if (!PAGE_ALIGNED(address))
392 /* Don't map the last page if it contains some other data */
393 if (pgoff + pages == max_pages && cramfs_last_page_is_shared(inode)) {
394 pr_debug("mmap: %s: last page is shared\n",
395 file_dentry(file)->d_name.name);
400 bailout_reason = "no suitable block remaining";
404 if (pages == vma_pages(vma)) {
406 * The entire vma is mappable. remap_pfn_range() will
407 * make it distinguishable from a non-direct mapping
408 * in /proc/<pid>/maps by substituting the file offset
409 * with the actual physical address.
411 ret = remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, address >> PAGE_SHIFT,
412 pages * PAGE_SIZE, vma->vm_page_prot);
415 * Let's create a mixed map if we can't map it all.
416 * The normal paging machinery will take care of the
417 * unpopulated ptes via cramfs_readpage().
420 vma->vm_flags |= VM_MIXEDMAP;
421 for (i = 0; i < pages && !ret; i++) {
422 unsigned long off = i * PAGE_SIZE;
423 pfn_t pfn = phys_to_pfn_t(address + off, PFN_DEV);
424 ret = vm_insert_mixed(vma, vma->vm_start + off, pfn);
429 pr_debug("mapped %s[%lu] at 0x%08lx (%u/%lu pages) "
430 "to vma 0x%08lx, page_prot 0x%llx\n",
431 file_dentry(file)->d_name.name, pgoff,
432 address, pages, vma_pages(vma), vma->vm_start,
433 (unsigned long long)pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot));
437 pr_debug("%s[%lu]: direct mmap impossible: %s\n",
438 file_dentry(file)->d_name.name, pgoff, bailout_reason);
439 /* Didn't manage any direct map, but normal paging is still possible */
443 #else /* CONFIG_MMU */
445 static int cramfs_physmem_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
447 return vma->vm_flags & (VM_SHARED | VM_MAYSHARE) ? 0 : -ENOSYS;
450 static unsigned long cramfs_physmem_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file,
451 unsigned long addr, unsigned long len,
452 unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
454 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
455 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
456 struct cramfs_sb_info *sbi = CRAMFS_SB(sb);
457 unsigned int pages, block_pages, max_pages, offset;
459 pages = (len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
460 max_pages = (inode->i_size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
461 if (pgoff >= max_pages || pages > max_pages - pgoff)
464 offset = cramfs_get_block_range(inode, pgoff, &block_pages);
465 if (!offset || block_pages != pages)
467 addr = sbi->linear_phys_addr + offset;
468 pr_debug("get_unmapped for %s ofs %#lx siz %lu at 0x%08lx\n",
469 file_dentry(file)->d_name.name, pgoff*PAGE_SIZE, len, addr);
473 static unsigned int cramfs_physmem_mmap_capabilities(struct file *file)
475 return NOMMU_MAP_COPY | NOMMU_MAP_DIRECT |
476 NOMMU_MAP_READ | NOMMU_MAP_EXEC;
479 #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
481 static const struct file_operations cramfs_physmem_fops = {
482 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
483 .read_iter = generic_file_read_iter,
484 .splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
485 .mmap = cramfs_physmem_mmap,
487 .get_unmapped_area = cramfs_physmem_get_unmapped_area,
488 .mmap_capabilities = cramfs_physmem_mmap_capabilities,
492 static void cramfs_kill_sb(struct super_block *sb)
494 struct cramfs_sb_info *sbi = CRAMFS_SB(sb);
496 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRAMFS_MTD) && sb->s_mtd) {
497 if (sbi && sbi->mtd_point_size)
498 mtd_unpoint(sb->s_mtd, 0, sbi->mtd_point_size);
500 } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRAMFS_BLOCKDEV) && sb->s_bdev) {
501 kill_block_super(sb);
506 static int cramfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
513 static int cramfs_read_super(struct super_block *sb,
514 struct cramfs_super *super, int silent)
516 struct cramfs_sb_info *sbi = CRAMFS_SB(sb);
517 unsigned long root_offset;
519 /* We don't know the real size yet */
520 sbi->size = PAGE_SIZE;
522 /* Read the first block and get the superblock from it */
523 mutex_lock(&read_mutex);
524 memcpy(super, cramfs_read(sb, 0, sizeof(*super)), sizeof(*super));
525 mutex_unlock(&read_mutex);
527 /* Do sanity checks on the superblock */
528 if (super->magic != CRAMFS_MAGIC) {
529 /* check for wrong endianness */
530 if (super->magic == CRAMFS_MAGIC_WEND) {
532 pr_err("wrong endianness\n");
536 /* check at 512 byte offset */
537 mutex_lock(&read_mutex);
539 cramfs_read(sb, 512, sizeof(*super)),
541 mutex_unlock(&read_mutex);
542 if (super->magic != CRAMFS_MAGIC) {
543 if (super->magic == CRAMFS_MAGIC_WEND && !silent)
544 pr_err("wrong endianness\n");
546 pr_err("wrong magic\n");
551 /* get feature flags first */
552 if (super->flags & ~CRAMFS_SUPPORTED_FLAGS) {
553 pr_err("unsupported filesystem features\n");
557 /* Check that the root inode is in a sane state */
558 if (!S_ISDIR(super->root.mode)) {
559 pr_err("root is not a directory\n");
562 /* correct strange, hard-coded permissions of mkcramfs */
563 super->root.mode |= 0555;
565 root_offset = super->root.offset << 2;
566 if (super->flags & CRAMFS_FLAG_FSID_VERSION_2) {
567 sbi->size = super->size;
568 sbi->blocks = super->fsid.blocks;
569 sbi->files = super->fsid.files;
575 sbi->magic = super->magic;
576 sbi->flags = super->flags;
577 if (root_offset == 0)
578 pr_info("empty filesystem");
579 else if (!(super->flags & CRAMFS_FLAG_SHIFTED_ROOT_OFFSET) &&
580 ((root_offset != sizeof(struct cramfs_super)) &&
581 (root_offset != 512 + sizeof(struct cramfs_super))))
583 pr_err("bad root offset %lu\n", root_offset);
590 static int cramfs_finalize_super(struct super_block *sb,
591 struct cramfs_inode *cramfs_root)
595 /* Set it all up.. */
596 sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
597 sb->s_op = &cramfs_ops;
598 root = get_cramfs_inode(sb, cramfs_root, 0);
600 return PTR_ERR(root);
601 sb->s_root = d_make_root(root);
607 static int cramfs_blkdev_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data,
610 struct cramfs_sb_info *sbi;
611 struct cramfs_super super;
614 sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cramfs_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
619 /* Invalidate the read buffers on mount: think disk change.. */
620 for (i = 0; i < READ_BUFFERS; i++)
621 buffer_blocknr[i] = -1;
623 err = cramfs_read_super(sb, &super, silent);
626 return cramfs_finalize_super(sb, &super.root);
629 static int cramfs_mtd_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data,
632 struct cramfs_sb_info *sbi;
633 struct cramfs_super super;
636 sbi = kzalloc(sizeof(struct cramfs_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
641 /* Map only one page for now. Will remap it when fs size is known. */
642 err = mtd_point(sb->s_mtd, 0, PAGE_SIZE, &sbi->mtd_point_size,
643 &sbi->linear_virt_addr, &sbi->linear_phys_addr);
644 if (err || sbi->mtd_point_size != PAGE_SIZE) {
645 pr_err("unable to get direct memory access to mtd:%s\n",
647 return err ? : -ENODATA;
650 pr_info("checking physical address %pap for linear cramfs image\n",
651 &sbi->linear_phys_addr);
652 err = cramfs_read_super(sb, &super, silent);
656 /* Remap the whole filesystem now */
657 pr_info("linear cramfs image on mtd:%s appears to be %lu KB in size\n",
658 sb->s_mtd->name, sbi->size/1024);
659 mtd_unpoint(sb->s_mtd, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
660 err = mtd_point(sb->s_mtd, 0, sbi->size, &sbi->mtd_point_size,
661 &sbi->linear_virt_addr, &sbi->linear_phys_addr);
662 if (err || sbi->mtd_point_size != sbi->size) {
663 pr_err("unable to get direct memory access to mtd:%s\n",
665 return err ? : -ENODATA;
668 return cramfs_finalize_super(sb, &super.root);
671 static int cramfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
673 struct super_block *sb = dentry->d_sb;
677 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_bdev->bd_dev);
679 id = huge_encode_dev(sb->s_dev);
681 buf->f_type = CRAMFS_MAGIC;
682 buf->f_bsize = PAGE_SIZE;
683 buf->f_blocks = CRAMFS_SB(sb)->blocks;
686 buf->f_files = CRAMFS_SB(sb)->files;
688 buf->f_fsid.val[0] = (u32)id;
689 buf->f_fsid.val[1] = (u32)(id >> 32);
690 buf->f_namelen = CRAMFS_MAXPATHLEN;
695 * Read a cramfs directory entry.
697 static int cramfs_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
699 struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
700 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
704 /* Offset within the thing. */
705 if (ctx->pos >= inode->i_size)
708 /* Directory entries are always 4-byte aligned */
712 buf = kmalloc(CRAMFS_MAXPATHLEN, GFP_KERNEL);
716 while (offset < inode->i_size) {
717 struct cramfs_inode *de;
718 unsigned long nextoffset;
724 mutex_lock(&read_mutex);
725 de = cramfs_read(sb, OFFSET(inode) + offset, sizeof(*de)+CRAMFS_MAXPATHLEN);
726 name = (char *)(de+1);
729 * Namelengths on disk are shifted by two
730 * and the name padded out to 4-byte boundaries
733 namelen = de->namelen << 2;
734 memcpy(buf, name, namelen);
735 ino = cramino(de, OFFSET(inode) + offset);
737 mutex_unlock(&read_mutex);
738 nextoffset = offset + sizeof(*de) + namelen;
748 if (!dir_emit(ctx, buf, namelen, ino, mode >> 12))
751 ctx->pos = offset = nextoffset;
758 * Lookup and fill in the inode data..
760 static struct dentry *cramfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
762 unsigned int offset = 0;
763 struct inode *inode = NULL;
766 mutex_lock(&read_mutex);
767 sorted = CRAMFS_SB(dir->i_sb)->flags & CRAMFS_FLAG_SORTED_DIRS;
768 while (offset < dir->i_size) {
769 struct cramfs_inode *de;
772 int dir_off = OFFSET(dir) + offset;
774 de = cramfs_read(dir->i_sb, dir_off, sizeof(*de)+CRAMFS_MAXPATHLEN);
775 name = (char *)(de+1);
777 /* Try to take advantage of sorted directories */
778 if (sorted && (dentry->d_name.name[0] < name[0]))
781 namelen = de->namelen << 2;
782 offset += sizeof(*de) + namelen;
784 /* Quick check that the name is roughly the right length */
785 if (((dentry->d_name.len + 3) & ~3) != namelen)
790 inode = ERR_PTR(-EIO);
797 if (namelen != dentry->d_name.len)
799 retval = memcmp(dentry->d_name.name, name, namelen);
803 inode = get_cramfs_inode(dir->i_sb, de, dir_off);
806 /* else (retval < 0) */
811 mutex_unlock(&read_mutex);
812 return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
815 static int cramfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
817 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
822 maxblock = (inode->i_size + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
826 if (page->index < maxblock) {
827 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
828 u32 blkptr_offset = OFFSET(inode) + page->index * 4;
829 u32 block_ptr, block_start, block_len;
830 bool uncompressed, direct;
832 mutex_lock(&read_mutex);
833 block_ptr = *(u32 *) cramfs_read(sb, blkptr_offset, 4);
834 uncompressed = (block_ptr & CRAMFS_BLK_FLAG_UNCOMPRESSED);
835 direct = (block_ptr & CRAMFS_BLK_FLAG_DIRECT_PTR);
836 block_ptr &= ~CRAMFS_BLK_FLAGS;
840 * The block pointer is an absolute start pointer,
841 * shifted by 2 bits. The size is included in the
842 * first 2 bytes of the data block when compressed,
843 * or PAGE_SIZE otherwise.
845 block_start = block_ptr << CRAMFS_BLK_DIRECT_PTR_SHIFT;
847 block_len = PAGE_SIZE;
848 /* if last block: cap to file length */
849 if (page->index == maxblock - 1)
851 offset_in_page(inode->i_size);
854 cramfs_read(sb, block_start, 2);
859 * The block pointer indicates one past the end of
860 * the current block (start of next block). If this
861 * is the first block then it starts where the block
862 * pointer table ends, otherwise its start comes
863 * from the previous block's pointer.
865 block_start = OFFSET(inode) + maxblock * 4;
867 block_start = *(u32 *)
868 cramfs_read(sb, blkptr_offset - 4, 4);
869 /* Beware... previous ptr might be a direct ptr */
870 if (unlikely(block_start & CRAMFS_BLK_FLAG_DIRECT_PTR)) {
871 /* See comments on earlier code. */
872 u32 prev_start = block_start;
873 block_start = prev_start & ~CRAMFS_BLK_FLAGS;
874 block_start <<= CRAMFS_BLK_DIRECT_PTR_SHIFT;
875 if (prev_start & CRAMFS_BLK_FLAG_UNCOMPRESSED) {
876 block_start += PAGE_SIZE;
879 cramfs_read(sb, block_start, 2);
880 block_start += 2 + block_len;
883 block_start &= ~CRAMFS_BLK_FLAGS;
884 block_len = block_ptr - block_start;
889 else if (unlikely(block_len > 2*PAGE_SIZE ||
890 (uncompressed && block_len > PAGE_SIZE))) {
891 mutex_unlock(&read_mutex);
892 pr_err("bad data blocksize %u\n", block_len);
894 } else if (uncompressed) {
896 cramfs_read(sb, block_start, block_len),
898 bytes_filled = block_len;
900 bytes_filled = cramfs_uncompress_block(pgdata,
902 cramfs_read(sb, block_start, block_len),
905 mutex_unlock(&read_mutex);
906 if (unlikely(bytes_filled < 0))
910 memset(pgdata + bytes_filled, 0, PAGE_SIZE - bytes_filled);
911 flush_dcache_page(page);
913 SetPageUptodate(page);
919 ClearPageUptodate(page);
925 static const struct address_space_operations cramfs_aops = {
926 .readpage = cramfs_readpage
934 * A directory can only readdir
936 static const struct file_operations cramfs_directory_operations = {
937 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
938 .read = generic_read_dir,
939 .iterate_shared = cramfs_readdir,
942 static const struct inode_operations cramfs_dir_inode_operations = {
943 .lookup = cramfs_lookup,
946 static const struct super_operations cramfs_ops = {
947 .remount_fs = cramfs_remount,
948 .statfs = cramfs_statfs,
951 static struct dentry *cramfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
952 const char *dev_name, void *data)
954 struct dentry *ret = ERR_PTR(-ENOPROTOOPT);
956 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRAMFS_MTD)) {
957 ret = mount_mtd(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data,
958 cramfs_mtd_fill_super);
962 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CRAMFS_BLOCKDEV)) {
963 ret = mount_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data,
964 cramfs_blkdev_fill_super);
969 static struct file_system_type cramfs_fs_type = {
970 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
972 .mount = cramfs_mount,
973 .kill_sb = cramfs_kill_sb,
974 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
976 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("cramfs");
978 static int __init init_cramfs_fs(void)
982 rv = cramfs_uncompress_init();
985 rv = register_filesystem(&cramfs_fs_type);
987 cramfs_uncompress_exit();
991 static void __exit exit_cramfs_fs(void)
993 cramfs_uncompress_exit();
994 unregister_filesystem(&cramfs_fs_type);
997 module_init(init_cramfs_fs)
998 module_exit(exit_cramfs_fs)
999 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");