fs/coredump.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2 #include <linux/slab.h>
   3 #include <linux/file.h>
   4 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
   5 #include <linux/freezer.h>
   6 #include <linux/mm.h>
   7 #include <linux/stat.h>
   8 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
   9 #include <linux/swap.h>
  10 #include <linux/ctype.h>
  11 #include <linux/string.h>
  12 #include <linux/init.h>
  13 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  14 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
  15 #include <linux/highmem.h>
  16 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  17 #include <linux/key.h>
  18 #include <linux/personality.h>
  19 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
  20 #include <linux/coredump.h>
  21 #include <linux/sched/coredump.h>
  22 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
  23 #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
  24 #include <linux/utsname.h>
  25 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
  26 #include <linux/module.h>
  27 #include <linux/namei.h>
  28 #include <linux/mount.h>
  29 #include <linux/security.h>
  30 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  31 #include <linux/tsacct_kern.h>
  32 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
  33 #include <linux/audit.h>
  34 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
  35 #include <linux/kmod.h>
  36 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
  37 #include <linux/fs_struct.h>
  38 #include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h>
  39 #include <linux/oom.h>
  40 #include <linux/compat.h>
  41 #include <linux/fs.h>
  42 #include <linux/path.h>
  43 #include <linux/timekeeping.h>
  44
  45 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  46 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  47 #include <asm/tlb.h>
  48 #include <asm/exec.h>
  49
  50 #include <trace/events/task.h>
  51 #include "internal.h"
  52
  53 #include <trace/events/sched.h>
  54
  55 int core_uses_pid;
  56 unsigned int core_pipe_limit;
  57 char core_pattern[CORENAME_MAX_SIZE] = "core";
  58 static int core_name_size = CORENAME_MAX_SIZE;
  59
  60 struct core_name {
  61         char *corename;
  62         int used, size;
  63 };
  64
  65 /* The maximal length of core_pattern is also specified in sysctl.c */
  66
  67 static int expand_corename(struct core_name *cn, int size)
  68 {
  69         char *corename = krealloc(cn->corename, size, GFP_KERNEL);
  70
  71         if (!corename)
  72                 return -ENOMEM;
  73
  74         if (size > core_name_size) /* racy but harmless */
  75                 core_name_size = size;
  76
  77         cn->size = ksize(corename);
  78         cn->corename = corename;
  79         return 0;
  80 }
  81
  82 static __printf(2, 0) int cn_vprintf(struct core_name *cn, const char *fmt,
  83                                      va_list arg)
  84 {
  85         int free, need;
  86         va_list arg_copy;
  87
  88 again:
  89         free = cn->size - cn->used;
  90
  91         va_copy(arg_copy, arg);
  92         need = vsnprintf(cn->corename + cn->used, free, fmt, arg_copy);
  93         va_end(arg_copy);
  94
  95         if (need < free) {
  96                 cn->used += need;
  97                 return 0;
  98         }
  99
 100         if (!expand_corename(cn, cn->size + need - free + 1))
 101                 goto again;
 102
 103         return -ENOMEM;
 104 }
 105
 106 static __printf(2, 3) int cn_printf(struct core_name *cn, const char *fmt, ...)
 107 {
 108         va_list arg;
 109         int ret;
 110
 111         va_start(arg, fmt);
 112         ret = cn_vprintf(cn, fmt, arg);
 113         va_end(arg);
 114
 115         return ret;
 116 }
 117
 118 static __printf(2, 3)
 119 int cn_esc_printf(struct core_name *cn, const char *fmt, ...)
 120 {
 121         int cur = cn->used;
 122         va_list arg;
 123         int ret;
 124
 125         va_start(arg, fmt);
 126         ret = cn_vprintf(cn, fmt, arg);
 127         va_end(arg);
 128
 129         if (ret == 0) {
 130                 /*
 131                  * Ensure that this coredump name component can't cause the
 132                  * resulting corefile path to consist of a ".." or ".".
 133                  */
 134                 if ((cn->used - cur == 1 && cn->corename[cur] == '.') ||
 135                                 (cn->used - cur == 2 && cn->corename[cur] == '.'
 136                                 && cn->corename[cur+1] == '.'))
 137                         cn->corename[cur] = '!';
 138
 139                 /*
 140                  * Empty names are fishy and could be used to create a "//" in a
 141                  * corefile name, causing the coredump to happen one directory
 142                  * level too high. Enforce that all components of the core
 143                  * pattern are at least one character long.
 144                  */
 145                 if (cn->used == cur)
 146                         ret = cn_printf(cn, "!");
 147         }
 148
 149         for (; cur < cn->used; ++cur) {
 150                 if (cn->corename[cur] == '/')
 151                         cn->corename[cur] = '!';
 152         }
 153         return ret;
 154 }
 155
 156 static int cn_print_exe_file(struct core_name *cn)
 157 {
 158         struct file *exe_file;
 159         char *pathbuf, *path;
 160         int ret;
 161
 162         exe_file = get_mm_exe_file(current->mm);
 163         if (!exe_file)
 164                 return cn_esc_printf(cn, "%s (path unknown)", current->comm);
 165
 166         pathbuf = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
 167         if (!pathbuf) {
 168                 ret = -ENOMEM;
 169                 goto put_exe_file;
 170         }
 171
 172         path = file_path(exe_file, pathbuf, PATH_MAX);
 173         if (IS_ERR(path)) {
 174                 ret = PTR_ERR(path);
 175                 goto free_buf;
 176         }
 177
 178         ret = cn_esc_printf(cn, "%s", path);
 179
 180 free_buf:
 181         kfree(pathbuf);
 182 put_exe_file:
 183         fput(exe_file);
 184         return ret;
 185 }
 186
 187 /* format_corename will inspect the pattern parameter, and output a
 188  * name into corename, which must have space for at least
 189  * CORENAME_MAX_SIZE bytes plus one byte for the zero terminator.
 190  */
 191 static int format_corename(struct core_name *cn, struct coredump_params *cprm,
 192                            size_t **argv, int *argc)
 193 {
 194         const struct cred *cred = current_cred();
 195         const char *pat_ptr = core_pattern;
 196         int ispipe = (*pat_ptr == '|');
 197         bool was_space = false;
 198         int pid_in_pattern = 0;
 199         int err = 0;
 200
 201         cn->used = 0;
 202         cn->corename = NULL;
 203         if (expand_corename(cn, core_name_size))
 204                 return -ENOMEM;
 205         cn->corename[0] = '\0';
 206
 207         if (ispipe) {
 208                 int argvs = sizeof(core_pattern) / 2;
 209                 (*argv) = kmalloc_array(argvs, sizeof(**argv), GFP_KERNEL);
 210                 if (!(*argv))
 211                         return -ENOMEM;
 212                 (*argv)[(*argc)++] = 0;
 213                 ++pat_ptr;
 214                 if (!(*pat_ptr))
 215                         return -ENOMEM;
 216         }
 217
 218         /* Repeat as long as we have more pattern to process and more output
 219            space */
 220         while (*pat_ptr) {
 221                 /*
 222                  * Split on spaces before doing template expansion so that
 223                  * %e and %E don't get split if they have spaces in them
 224                  */
 225                 if (ispipe) {
 226                         if (isspace(*pat_ptr)) {
 227                                 if (cn->used != 0)
 228                                         was_space = true;
 229                                 pat_ptr++;
 230                                 continue;
 231                         } else if (was_space) {
 232                                 was_space = false;
 233                                 err = cn_printf(cn, "%c", '\0');
 234                                 if (err)
 235                                         return err;
 236                                 (*argv)[(*argc)++] = cn->used;
 237                         }
 238                 }
 239                 if (*pat_ptr != '%') {
 240                         err = cn_printf(cn, "%c", *pat_ptr++);
 241                 } else {
 242                         switch (*++pat_ptr) {
 243                         /* single % at the end, drop that */
 244                         case 0:
 245                                 goto out;
 246                         /* Double percent, output one percent */
 247                         case '%':
 248                                 err = cn_printf(cn, "%c", '%');
 249                                 break;
 250                         /* pid */
 251                         case 'p':
 252                                 pid_in_pattern = 1;
 253                                 err = cn_printf(cn, "%d",
 254                                               task_tgid_vnr(current));
 255                                 break;
 256                         /* global pid */
 257                         case 'P':
 258                                 err = cn_printf(cn, "%d",
 259                                               task_tgid_nr(current));
 260                                 break;
 261                         case 'i':
 262                                 err = cn_printf(cn, "%d",
 263                                               task_pid_vnr(current));
 264                                 break;
 265                         case 'I':
 266                                 err = cn_printf(cn, "%d",
 267                                               task_pid_nr(current));
 268                                 break;
 269                         /* uid */
 270                         case 'u':
 271                                 err = cn_printf(cn, "%u",
 272                                                 from_kuid(&init_user_ns,
 273                                                           cred->uid));
 274                                 break;
 275                         /* gid */
 276                         case 'g':
 277                                 err = cn_printf(cn, "%u",
 278                                                 from_kgid(&init_user_ns,
 279                                                           cred->gid));
 280                                 break;
 281                         case 'd':
 282                                 err = cn_printf(cn, "%d",
 283                                         __get_dumpable(cprm->mm_flags));
 284                                 break;
 285                         /* signal that caused the coredump */
 286                         case 's':
 287                                 err = cn_printf(cn, "%d",
 288                                                 cprm->siginfo->si_signo);
 289                                 break;
 290                         /* UNIX time of coredump */
 291                         case 't': {
 292                                 time64_t time;
 293
 294                                 time = ktime_get_real_seconds();
 295                                 err = cn_printf(cn, "%lld", time);
 296                                 break;
 297                         }
 298                         /* hostname */
 299                         case 'h':
 300                                 down_read(&uts_sem);
 301                                 err = cn_esc_printf(cn, "%s",
 302                                               utsname()->nodename);
 303                                 up_read(&uts_sem);
 304                                 break;
 305                         /* executable */
 306                         case 'e':
 307                                 err = cn_esc_printf(cn, "%s", current->comm);
 308                                 break;
 309                         case 'E':
 310                                 err = cn_print_exe_file(cn);
 311                                 break;
 312                         /* core limit size */
 313                         case 'c':
 314                                 err = cn_printf(cn, "%lu",
 315                                               rlimit(RLIMIT_CORE));
 316                                 break;
 317                         default:
 318                                 break;
 319                         }
 320                         ++pat_ptr;
 321                 }
 322
 323                 if (err)
 324                         return err;
 325         }
 326
 327 out:
 328         /* Backward compatibility with core_uses_pid:
 329          *
 330          * If core_pattern does not include a %p (as is the default)
 331          * and core_uses_pid is set, then .%pid will be appended to
 332          * the filename. Do not do this for piped commands. */
 333         if (!ispipe && !pid_in_pattern && core_uses_pid) {
 334                 err = cn_printf(cn, ".%d", task_tgid_vnr(current));
 335                 if (err)
 336                         return err;
 337         }
 338         return ispipe;
 339 }
 340
 341 static int zap_process(struct task_struct *start, int exit_code, int flags)
 342 {
 343         struct task_struct *t;
 344         int nr = 0;
 345
 346         /* ignore all signals except SIGKILL, see prepare_signal() */
 347         start->signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP | flags;
 348         start->signal->group_exit_code = exit_code;
 349         start->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
 350
 351         for_each_thread(start, t) {
 352                 task_clear_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK);
 353                 if (t != current && t->mm) {
 354                         sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
 355                         signal_wake_up(t, 1);
 356                         nr++;
 357                 }
 358         }
 359
 360         return nr;
 361 }
 362
 363 static int zap_threads(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
 364                         struct core_state *core_state, int exit_code)
 365 {
 366         struct task_struct *g, *p;
 367         unsigned long flags;
 368         int nr = -EAGAIN;
 369
 370         spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
 371         if (!signal_group_exit(tsk->signal)) {
 372                 mm->core_state = core_state;
 373                 tsk->signal->group_exit_task = tsk;
 374                 nr = zap_process(tsk, exit_code, 0);
 375                 clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SIGPENDING);
 376         }
 377         spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
 378         if (unlikely(nr < 0))
 379                 return nr;
 380
 381         tsk->flags |= PF_DUMPCORE;
 382         if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) == nr + 1)
 383                 goto done;
 384         /*
 385          * We should find and kill all tasks which use this mm, and we should
 386          * count them correctly into ->nr_threads. We don't take tasklist
 387          * lock, but this is safe wrt:
 388          *
 389          * fork:
 390          *      None of sub-threads can fork after zap_process(leader). All
 391          *      processes which were created before this point should be
 392          *      visible to zap_threads() because copy_process() adds the new
 393          *      process to the tail of init_task.tasks list, and lock/unlock
 394          *      of ->siglock provides a memory barrier.
 395          *
 396          * do_exit:
 397          *      The caller holds mm->mmap_sem. This means that the task which
 398          *      uses this mm can't pass exit_mm(), so it can't exit or clear
 399          *      its ->mm.
 400          *
 401          * de_thread:
 402          *      It does list_replace_rcu(&leader->tasks, &current->tasks),
 403          *      we must see either old or new leader, this does not matter.
 404          *      However, it can change p->sighand, so lock_task_sighand(p)
 405          *      must be used. Since p->mm != NULL and we hold ->mmap_sem
 406          *      it can't fail.
 407          *
 408          *      Note also that "g" can be the old leader with ->mm == NULL
 409          *      and already unhashed and thus removed from ->thread_group.
 410          *      This is OK, __unhash_process()->list_del_rcu() does not
 411          *      clear the ->next pointer, we will find the new leader via
 412          *      next_thread().
 413          */
 414         rcu_read_lock();
 415         for_each_process(g) {
 416                 if (g == tsk->group_leader)
 417                         continue;
 418                 if (g->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
 419                         continue;
 420
 421                 for_each_thread(g, p) {
 422                         if (unlikely(!p->mm))
 423                                 continue;
 424                         if (unlikely(p->mm == mm)) {
 425                                 lock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
 426                                 nr += zap_process(p, exit_code,
 427                                                         SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT);
 428                                 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
 429                         }
 430                         break;
 431                 }
 432         }
 433         rcu_read_unlock();
 434 done:
 435         atomic_set(&core_state->nr_threads, nr);
 436         return nr;
 437 }
 438
 439 static int coredump_wait(int exit_code, struct core_state *core_state)
 440 {
 441         struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 442         struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
 443         int core_waiters = -EBUSY;
 444
 445         init_completion(&core_state->startup);
 446         core_state->dumper.task = tsk;
 447         core_state->dumper.next = NULL;
 448
 449         if (down_write_killable(&mm->mmap_sem))
 450                 return -EINTR;
 451
 452         if (!mm->core_state)
 453                 core_waiters = zap_threads(tsk, mm, core_state, exit_code);
 454         up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
 455
 456         if (core_waiters > 0) {
 457                 struct core_thread *ptr;
 458
 459                 freezer_do_not_count();
 460                 wait_for_completion(&core_state->startup);
 461                 freezer_count();
 462                 /*
 463                  * Wait for all the threads to become inactive, so that
 464                  * all the thread context (extended register state, like
 465                  * fpu etc) gets copied to the memory.
 466                  */
 467                 ptr = core_state->dumper.next;
 468                 while (ptr != NULL) {
 469                         wait_task_inactive(ptr->task, 0);
 470                         ptr = ptr->next;
 471                 }
 472         }
 473
 474         return core_waiters;
 475 }
 476
 477 static void coredump_finish(struct mm_struct *mm, bool core_dumped)
 478 {
 479         struct core_thread *curr, *next;
 480         struct task_struct *task;
 481
 482         spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
 483         if (core_dumped && !__fatal_signal_pending(current))
 484                 current->signal->group_exit_code |= 0x80;
 485         current->signal->group_exit_task = NULL;
 486         current->signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
 487         spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
 488
 489         next = mm->core_state->dumper.next;
 490         while ((curr = next) != NULL) {
 491                 next = curr->next;
 492                 task = curr->task;
 493                 /*
 494                  * see exit_mm(), curr->task must not see
 495                  * ->task == NULL before we read ->next.
 496                  */
 497                 smp_mb();
 498                 curr->task = NULL;
 499                 wake_up_process(task);
 500         }
 501
 502         mm->core_state = NULL;
 503 }
 504
 505 static bool dump_interrupted(void)
 506 {
 507         /*
 508          * SIGKILL or freezing() interrupt the coredumping. Perhaps we
 509          * can do try_to_freeze() and check __fatal_signal_pending(),
 510          * but then we need to teach dump_write() to restart and clear
 511          * TIF_SIGPENDING.
 512          */
 513         return signal_pending(current);
 514 }
 515
 516 static void wait_for_dump_helpers(struct file *file)
 517 {
 518         struct pipe_inode_info *pipe = file->private_data;
 519
 520         pipe_lock(pipe);
 521         pipe->readers++;
 522         pipe->writers--;
 523         wake_up_interruptible_sync(&pipe->wait);
 524         kill_fasync(&pipe->fasync_readers, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
 525         pipe_unlock(pipe);
 526
 527         /*
 528          * We actually want wait_event_freezable() but then we need
 529          * to clear TIF_SIGPENDING and improve dump_interrupted().
 530          */
 531         wait_event_interruptible(pipe->wait, pipe->readers == 1);
 532
 533         pipe_lock(pipe);
 534         pipe->readers--;
 535         pipe->writers++;
 536         pipe_unlock(pipe);
 537 }
 538
 539 /*
 540  * umh_pipe_setup
 541  * helper function to customize the process used
 542  * to collect the core in userspace.  Specifically
 543  * it sets up a pipe and installs it as fd 0 (stdin)
 544  * for the process.  Returns 0 on success, or
 545  * PTR_ERR on failure.
 546  * Note that it also sets the core limit to 1.  This
 547  * is a special value that we use to trap recursive
 548  * core dumps
 549  */
 550 static int umh_pipe_setup(struct subprocess_info *info, struct cred *new)
 551 {
 552         struct file *files[2];
 553         struct coredump_params *cp = (struct coredump_params *)info->data;
 554         int err = create_pipe_files(files, 0);
 555         if (err)
 556                 return err;
 557
 558         cp->file = files[1];
 559
 560         err = replace_fd(0, files[0], 0);
 561         fput(files[0]);
 562         /* and disallow core files too */
 563         current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_CORE] = (struct rlimit){1, 1};
 564
 565         return err;
 566 }
 567
 568 void do_coredump(const kernel_siginfo_t *siginfo)
 569 {
 570         struct core_state core_state;
 571         struct core_name cn;
 572         struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
 573         struct linux_binfmt * binfmt;
 574         const struct cred *old_cred;
 575         struct cred *cred;
 576         int retval = 0;
 577         int ispipe;
 578         size_t *argv = NULL;
 579         int argc = 0;
 580         struct files_struct *displaced;
 581         /* require nonrelative corefile path and be extra careful */
 582         bool need_suid_safe = false;
 583         bool core_dumped = false;
 584         static atomic_t core_dump_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
 585         struct coredump_params cprm = {
 586                 .siginfo = siginfo,
 587                 .regs = signal_pt_regs(),
 588                 .limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_CORE),
 589                 /*
 590                  * We must use the same mm->flags while dumping core to avoid
 591                  * inconsistency of bit flags, since this flag is not protected
 592                  * by any locks.
 593                  */
 594                 .mm_flags = mm->flags,
 595         };
 596
 597         audit_core_dumps(siginfo->si_signo);
 598
 599         binfmt = mm->binfmt;
 600         if (!binfmt || !binfmt->core_dump)
 601                 goto fail;
 602         if (!__get_dumpable(cprm.mm_flags))
 603                 goto fail;
 604
 605         cred = prepare_creds();
 606         if (!cred)
 607                 goto fail;
 608         /*
 609          * We cannot trust fsuid as being the "true" uid of the process
 610          * nor do we know its entire history. We only know it was tainted
 611          * so we dump it as root in mode 2, and only into a controlled
 612          * environment (pipe handler or fully qualified path).
 613          */
 614         if (__get_dumpable(cprm.mm_flags) == SUID_DUMP_ROOT) {
 615                 /* Setuid core dump mode */
 616                 cred->fsuid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID;  /* Dump root private */
 617                 need_suid_safe = true;
 618         }
 619
 620         retval = coredump_wait(siginfo->si_signo, &core_state);
 621         if (retval < 0)
 622                 goto fail_creds;
 623
 624         old_cred = override_creds(cred);
 625
 626         ispipe = format_corename(&cn, &cprm, &argv, &argc);
 627
 628         if (ispipe) {
 629                 int argi;
 630                 int dump_count;
 631                 char **helper_argv;
 632                 struct subprocess_info *sub_info;
 633
 634                 if (ispipe < 0) {
 635                         printk(KERN_WARNING "format_corename failed\n");
 636                         printk(KERN_WARNING "Aborting core\n");
 637                         goto fail_unlock;
 638                 }
 639
 640                 if (cprm.limit == 1) {
 641                         /* See umh_pipe_setup() which sets RLIMIT_CORE = 1.
 642                          *
 643                          * Normally core limits are irrelevant to pipes, since
 644                          * we're not writing to the file system, but we use
 645                          * cprm.limit of 1 here as a special value, this is a
 646                          * consistent way to catch recursive crashes.
 647                          * We can still crash if the core_pattern binary sets
 648                          * RLIM_CORE = !1, but it runs as root, and can do
 649                          * lots of stupid things.
 650                          *
 651                          * Note that we use task_tgid_vnr here to grab the pid
 652                          * of the process group leader.  That way we get the
 653                          * right pid if a thread in a multi-threaded
 654                          * core_pattern process dies.
 655                          */
 656                         printk(KERN_WARNING
 657                                 "Process %d(%s) has RLIMIT_CORE set to 1\n",
 658                                 task_tgid_vnr(current), current->comm);
 659                         printk(KERN_WARNING "Aborting core\n");
 660                         goto fail_unlock;
 661                 }
 662                 cprm.limit = RLIM_INFINITY;
 663
 664                 dump_count = atomic_inc_return(&core_dump_count);
 665                 if (core_pipe_limit && (core_pipe_limit < dump_count)) {
 666                         printk(KERN_WARNING "Pid %d(%s) over core_pipe_limit\n",
 667                                task_tgid_vnr(current), current->comm);
 668                         printk(KERN_WARNING "Skipping core dump\n");
 669                         goto fail_dropcount;
 670                 }
 671
 672                 helper_argv = kmalloc_array(argc + 1, sizeof(*helper_argv),
 673                                             GFP_KERNEL);
 674                 if (!helper_argv) {
 675                         printk(KERN_WARNING "%s failed to allocate memory\n",
 676                                __func__);
 677                         goto fail_dropcount;
 678                 }
 679                 for (argi = 0; argi < argc; argi++)
 680                         helper_argv[argi] = cn.corename + argv[argi];
 681                 helper_argv[argi] = NULL;
 682
 683                 retval = -ENOMEM;
 684                 sub_info = call_usermodehelper_setup(helper_argv[0],
 685                                                 helper_argv, NULL, GFP_KERNEL,
 686                                                 umh_pipe_setup, NULL, &cprm);
 687                 if (sub_info)
 688                         retval = call_usermodehelper_exec(sub_info,
 689                                                           UMH_WAIT_EXEC);
 690
 691                 kfree(helper_argv);
 692                 if (retval) {
 693                         printk(KERN_INFO "Core dump to |%s pipe failed\n",
 694                                cn.corename);
 695                         goto close_fail;
 696                 }
 697         } else {
 698                 struct inode *inode;
 699                 int open_flags = O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_NOFOLLOW |
 700                                  O_LARGEFILE | O_EXCL;
 701
 702                 if (cprm.limit < binfmt->min_coredump)
 703                         goto fail_unlock;
 704
 705                 if (need_suid_safe && cn.corename[0] != '/') {
 706                         printk(KERN_WARNING "Pid %d(%s) can only dump core "\
 707                                 "to fully qualified path!\n",
 708                                 task_tgid_vnr(current), current->comm);
 709                         printk(KERN_WARNING "Skipping core dump\n");
 710                         goto fail_unlock;
 711                 }
 712
 713                 /*
 714                  * Unlink the file if it exists unless this is a SUID
 715                  * binary - in that case, we're running around with root
 716                  * privs and don't want to unlink another user's coredump.
 717                  */
 718                 if (!need_suid_safe) {
 719                         /*
 720                          * If it doesn't exist, that's fine. If there's some
 721                          * other problem, we'll catch it at the filp_open().
 722                          */
 723                         do_unlinkat(AT_FDCWD, getname_kernel(cn.corename));
 724                 }
 725
 726                 /*
 727                  * There is a race between unlinking and creating the
 728                  * file, but if that causes an EEXIST here, that's
 729                  * fine - another process raced with us while creating
 730                  * the corefile, and the other process won. To userspace,
 731                  * what matters is that at least one of the two processes
 732                  * writes its coredump successfully, not which one.
 733                  */
 734                 if (need_suid_safe) {
 735                         /*
 736                          * Using user namespaces, normal user tasks can change
 737                          * their current->fs->root to point to arbitrary
 738                          * directories. Since the intention of the "only dump
 739                          * with a fully qualified path" rule is to control where
 740                          * coredumps may be placed using root privileges,
 741                          * current->fs->root must not be used. Instead, use the
 742                          * root directory of init_task.
 743                          */
 744                         struct path root;
 745
 746                         task_lock(&init_task);
 747                         get_fs_root(init_task.fs, &root);
 748                         task_unlock(&init_task);
 749                         cprm.file = file_open_root(root.dentry, root.mnt,
 750                                 cn.corename, open_flags, 0600);
 751                         path_put(&root);
 752                 } else {
 753                         cprm.file = filp_open(cn.corename, open_flags, 0600);
 754                 }
 755                 if (IS_ERR(cprm.file))
 756                         goto fail_unlock;
 757
 758                 inode = file_inode(cprm.file);
 759                 if (inode->i_nlink > 1)
 760                         goto close_fail;
 761                 if (d_unhashed(cprm.file->f_path.dentry))
 762                         goto close_fail;
 763                 /*
 764                  * AK: actually i see no reason to not allow this for named
 765                  * pipes etc, but keep the previous behaviour for now.
 766                  */
 767                 if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
 768                         goto close_fail;
 769                 /*
 770                  * Don't dump core if the filesystem changed owner or mode
 771                  * of the file during file creation. This is an issue when
 772                  * a process dumps core while its cwd is e.g. on a vfat
 773                  * filesystem.
 774                  */
 775                 if (!uid_eq(inode->i_uid, current_fsuid()))
 776                         goto close_fail;
 777                 if ((inode->i_mode & 0677) != 0600)
 778                         goto close_fail;
 779                 if (!(cprm.file->f_mode & FMODE_CAN_WRITE))
 780                         goto close_fail;
 781                 if (do_truncate(cprm.file->f_path.dentry, 0, 0, cprm.file))
 782                         goto close_fail;
 783         }
 784
 785         /* get us an unshared descriptor table; almost always a no-op */
 786         retval = unshare_files(&displaced);
 787         if (retval)
 788                 goto close_fail;
 789         if (displaced)
 790                 put_files_struct(displaced);
 791         if (!dump_interrupted()) {
 792                 /*
 793                  * umh disabled with CONFIG_STATIC_USERMODEHELPER_PATH="" would
 794                  * have this set to NULL.
 795                  */
 796                 if (!cprm.file) {
 797                         pr_info("Core dump to |%s disabled\n", cn.corename);
 798                         goto close_fail;
 799                 }
 800                 file_start_write(cprm.file);
 801                 core_dumped = binfmt->core_dump(&cprm);
 802                 file_end_write(cprm.file);
 803         }
 804         if (ispipe && core_pipe_limit)
 805                 wait_for_dump_helpers(cprm.file);
 806 close_fail:
 807         if (cprm.file)
 808                 filp_close(cprm.file, NULL);
 809 fail_dropcount:
 810         if (ispipe)
 811                 atomic_dec(&core_dump_count);
 812 fail_unlock:
 813         kfree(argv);
 814         kfree(cn.corename);
 815         coredump_finish(mm, core_dumped);
 816         revert_creds(old_cred);
 817 fail_creds:
 818         put_cred(cred);
 819 fail:
 820         return;
 821 }
 822
 823 /*
 824  * Core dumping helper functions.  These are the only things you should
 825  * do on a core-file: use only these functions to write out all the
 826  * necessary info.
 827  */
 828 int dump_emit(struct coredump_params *cprm, const void *addr, int nr)
 829 {
 830         struct file *file = cprm->file;
 831         loff_t pos = file->f_pos;
 832         ssize_t n;
 833         if (cprm->written + nr > cprm->limit)
 834                 return 0;
 835         while (nr) {
 836                 if (dump_interrupted())
 837                         return 0;
 838                 n = __kernel_write(file, addr, nr, &pos);
 839                 if (n <= 0)
 840                         return 0;
 841                 file->f_pos = pos;
 842                 cprm->written += n;
 843                 cprm->pos += n;
 844                 nr -= n;
 845         }
 846         return 1;
 847 }
 848 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_emit);
 849
 850 int dump_skip(struct coredump_params *cprm, size_t nr)
 851 {
 852         static char zeroes[PAGE_SIZE];
 853         struct file *file = cprm->file;
 854         if (file->f_op->llseek && file->f_op->llseek != no_llseek) {
 855                 if (dump_interrupted() ||
 856                     file->f_op->llseek(file, nr, SEEK_CUR) < 0)
 857                         return 0;
 858                 cprm->pos += nr;
 859                 return 1;
 860         } else {
 861                 while (nr > PAGE_SIZE) {
 862                         if (!dump_emit(cprm, zeroes, PAGE_SIZE))
 863                                 return 0;
 864                         nr -= PAGE_SIZE;
 865                 }
 866                 return dump_emit(cprm, zeroes, nr);
 867         }
 868 }
 869 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_skip);
 870
 871 int dump_align(struct coredump_params *cprm, int align)
 872 {
 873         unsigned mod = cprm->pos & (align - 1);
 874         if (align & (align - 1))
 875                 return 0;
 876         return mod ? dump_skip(cprm, align - mod) : 1;
 877 }
 878 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_align);
 879
 880 /*
 881  * Ensures that file size is big enough to contain the current file
 882  * postion. This prevents gdb from complaining about a truncated file
 883  * if the last "write" to the file was dump_skip.
 884  */
 885 void dump_truncate(struct coredump_params *cprm)
 886 {
 887         struct file *file = cprm->file;
 888         loff_t offset;
 889
 890         if (file->f_op->llseek && file->f_op->llseek != no_llseek) {
 891                 offset = file->f_op->llseek(file, 0, SEEK_CUR);
 892                 if (i_size_read(file->f_mapping->host) < offset)
 893                         do_truncate(file->f_path.dentry, offset, 0, file);
 894         }
 895 }
 896 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_truncate);