3 * Directory operations for Coda filesystem
4 * Original version: (C) 1996 P. Braam and M. Callahan
5 * Rewritten for Linux 2.1. (C) 1997 Carnegie Mellon University
7 * Carnegie Mellon encourages users to contribute improvements to
8 * the Coda project. Contact Peter Braam (coda@cs.cmu.edu).
11 #include <linux/types.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/time.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/file.h>
17 #include <linux/stat.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/string.h>
20 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
21 #include <linux/namei.h>
22 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
24 #include <linux/coda.h>
25 #include <linux/coda_psdev.h>
26 #include "coda_linux.h"
27 #include "coda_cache.h"
31 /* same as fs/bad_inode.c */
32 static int coda_return_EIO(void)
36 #define CODA_EIO_ERROR ((void *) (coda_return_EIO))
38 /* inode operations for directories */
39 /* access routines: lookup, readlink, permission */
40 static struct dentry *coda_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *entry, unsigned int flags)
42 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
43 const char *name = entry->d_name.name;
44 size_t length = entry->d_name.len;
48 if (length > CODA_MAXNAMLEN) {
49 pr_err("name too long: lookup, %s (%*s)\n",
50 coda_i2s(dir), (int)length, name);
51 return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
54 /* control object, create inode on the fly */
55 if (is_root_inode(dir) && coda_iscontrol(name, length)) {
56 inode = coda_cnode_makectl(sb);
59 struct CodaFid fid = { { 0, } };
60 int error = venus_lookup(sb, coda_i2f(dir), name, length,
62 inode = !error ? coda_cnode_make(&fid, sb) : ERR_PTR(error);
65 if (!IS_ERR(inode) && (type & CODA_NOCACHE))
66 coda_flag_inode(inode, C_VATTR | C_PURGE);
68 if (inode == ERR_PTR(-ENOENT))
71 return d_splice_alias(inode, entry);
75 int coda_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask)
79 if (mask & MAY_NOT_BLOCK)
82 mask &= MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC;
87 if ((mask & MAY_EXEC) && !execute_ok(inode))
90 if (coda_cache_check(inode, mask))
93 error = venus_access(inode->i_sb, coda_i2f(inode), mask);
96 coda_cache_enter(inode, mask);
102 static inline void coda_dir_update_mtime(struct inode *dir)
104 #ifdef REQUERY_VENUS_FOR_MTIME
105 /* invalidate the directory cnode's attributes so we refetch the
106 * attributes from venus next time the inode is referenced */
107 coda_flag_inode(dir, C_VATTR);
109 /* optimistically we can also act as if our nose bleeds. The
110 * granularity of the mtime is coarse anyways so we might actually be
111 * right most of the time. Note: we only do this for directories. */
112 dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = current_time(dir);
116 /* we have to wrap inc_nlink/drop_nlink because sometimes userspace uses a
117 * trick to fool GNU find's optimizations. If we can't be sure of the link
118 * (because of volume mount points) we set i_nlink to 1 which forces find
119 * to consider every child as a possible directory. We should also never
120 * see an increment or decrement for deleted directories where i_nlink == 0 */
121 static inline void coda_dir_inc_nlink(struct inode *dir)
123 if (dir->i_nlink >= 2)
127 static inline void coda_dir_drop_nlink(struct inode *dir)
129 if (dir->i_nlink > 2)
133 /* creation routines: create, mknod, mkdir, link, symlink */
134 static int coda_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *de, umode_t mode, bool excl)
137 const char *name=de->d_name.name;
138 int length=de->d_name.len;
140 struct CodaFid newfid;
141 struct coda_vattr attrs;
143 if (is_root_inode(dir) && coda_iscontrol(name, length))
146 error = venus_create(dir->i_sb, coda_i2f(dir), name, length,
147 0, mode, &newfid, &attrs);
151 inode = coda_iget(dir->i_sb, &newfid, &attrs);
153 error = PTR_ERR(inode);
157 /* invalidate the directory cnode's attributes */
158 coda_dir_update_mtime(dir);
159 d_instantiate(de, inode);
166 static int coda_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *de, umode_t mode)
169 struct coda_vattr attrs;
170 const char *name = de->d_name.name;
171 int len = de->d_name.len;
173 struct CodaFid newfid;
175 if (is_root_inode(dir) && coda_iscontrol(name, len))
178 attrs.va_mode = mode;
179 error = venus_mkdir(dir->i_sb, coda_i2f(dir),
180 name, len, &newfid, &attrs);
184 inode = coda_iget(dir->i_sb, &newfid, &attrs);
186 error = PTR_ERR(inode);
190 /* invalidate the directory cnode's attributes */
191 coda_dir_inc_nlink(dir);
192 coda_dir_update_mtime(dir);
193 d_instantiate(de, inode);
200 /* try to make de an entry in dir_inodde linked to source_de */
201 static int coda_link(struct dentry *source_de, struct inode *dir_inode,
204 struct inode *inode = d_inode(source_de);
205 const char * name = de->d_name.name;
206 int len = de->d_name.len;
209 if (is_root_inode(dir_inode) && coda_iscontrol(name, len))
212 error = venus_link(dir_inode->i_sb, coda_i2f(inode),
213 coda_i2f(dir_inode), (const char *)name, len);
219 coda_dir_update_mtime(dir_inode);
221 d_instantiate(de, inode);
227 static int coda_symlink(struct inode *dir_inode, struct dentry *de,
230 const char *name = de->d_name.name;
231 int len = de->d_name.len;
235 if (is_root_inode(dir_inode) && coda_iscontrol(name, len))
238 symlen = strlen(symname);
239 if (symlen > CODA_MAXPATHLEN)
240 return -ENAMETOOLONG;
243 * This entry is now negative. Since we do not create
244 * an inode for the entry we have to drop it.
247 error = venus_symlink(dir_inode->i_sb, coda_i2f(dir_inode), name, len,
250 /* mtime is no good anymore */
252 coda_dir_update_mtime(dir_inode);
257 /* destruction routines: unlink, rmdir */
258 static int coda_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *de)
261 const char *name = de->d_name.name;
262 int len = de->d_name.len;
264 error = venus_remove(dir->i_sb, coda_i2f(dir), name, len);
268 coda_dir_update_mtime(dir);
269 drop_nlink(d_inode(de));
273 static int coda_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *de)
275 const char *name = de->d_name.name;
276 int len = de->d_name.len;
279 error = venus_rmdir(dir->i_sb, coda_i2f(dir), name, len);
281 /* VFS may delete the child */
282 if (d_really_is_positive(de))
283 clear_nlink(d_inode(de));
285 /* fix the link count of the parent */
286 coda_dir_drop_nlink(dir);
287 coda_dir_update_mtime(dir);
293 static int coda_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
294 struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
297 const char *old_name = old_dentry->d_name.name;
298 const char *new_name = new_dentry->d_name.name;
299 int old_length = old_dentry->d_name.len;
300 int new_length = new_dentry->d_name.len;
306 error = venus_rename(old_dir->i_sb, coda_i2f(old_dir),
307 coda_i2f(new_dir), old_length, new_length,
308 (const char *) old_name, (const char *)new_name);
310 if (d_really_is_positive(new_dentry)) {
311 if (d_is_dir(new_dentry)) {
312 coda_dir_drop_nlink(old_dir);
313 coda_dir_inc_nlink(new_dir);
315 coda_dir_update_mtime(old_dir);
316 coda_dir_update_mtime(new_dir);
317 coda_flag_inode(d_inode(new_dentry), C_VATTR);
319 coda_flag_inode(old_dir, C_VATTR);
320 coda_flag_inode(new_dir, C_VATTR);
326 static inline unsigned int CDT2DT(unsigned char cdt)
331 case CDT_UNKNOWN: dt = DT_UNKNOWN; break;
332 case CDT_FIFO: dt = DT_FIFO; break;
333 case CDT_CHR: dt = DT_CHR; break;
334 case CDT_DIR: dt = DT_DIR; break;
335 case CDT_BLK: dt = DT_BLK; break;
336 case CDT_REG: dt = DT_REG; break;
337 case CDT_LNK: dt = DT_LNK; break;
338 case CDT_SOCK: dt = DT_SOCK; break;
339 case CDT_WHT: dt = DT_WHT; break;
340 default: dt = DT_UNKNOWN; break;
345 /* support routines */
346 static int coda_venus_readdir(struct file *coda_file, struct dir_context *ctx)
348 struct coda_file_info *cfi;
349 struct coda_inode_info *cii;
350 struct file *host_file;
351 struct venus_dirent *vdir;
352 unsigned long vdir_size = offsetof(struct venus_dirent, d_name);
358 cfi = CODA_FTOC(coda_file);
359 BUG_ON(!cfi || cfi->cfi_magic != CODA_MAGIC);
360 host_file = cfi->cfi_container;
362 cii = ITOC(file_inode(coda_file));
364 vdir = kmalloc(sizeof(*vdir), GFP_KERNEL);
365 if (!vdir) return -ENOMEM;
367 if (!dir_emit_dots(coda_file, ctx))
371 /* read entries from the directory file */
372 ret = kernel_read(host_file, ctx->pos - 2, (char *)vdir,
375 pr_err("%s: read dir %s failed %d\n",
376 __func__, coda_f2s(&cii->c_fid), ret);
379 if (ret == 0) break; /* end of directory file reached */
381 /* catch truncated reads */
382 if (ret < vdir_size || ret < vdir_size + vdir->d_namlen) {
383 pr_err("%s: short read on %s\n",
384 __func__, coda_f2s(&cii->c_fid));
388 /* validate whether the directory file actually makes sense */
389 if (vdir->d_reclen < vdir_size + vdir->d_namlen) {
390 pr_err("%s: invalid dir %s\n",
391 __func__, coda_f2s(&cii->c_fid));
396 name.len = vdir->d_namlen;
397 name.name = vdir->d_name;
399 /* Make sure we skip '.' and '..', we already got those */
400 if (name.name[0] == '.' && (name.len == 1 ||
401 (name.name[1] == '.' && name.len == 2)))
402 vdir->d_fileno = name.len = 0;
404 /* skip null entries */
405 if (vdir->d_fileno && name.len) {
406 ino = vdir->d_fileno;
407 type = CDT2DT(vdir->d_type);
408 if (!dir_emit(ctx, name.name, name.len, ino, type))
411 /* we'll always have progress because d_reclen is unsigned and
412 * we've already established it is non-zero. */
413 ctx->pos += vdir->d_reclen;
420 /* file operations for directories */
421 static int coda_readdir(struct file *coda_file, struct dir_context *ctx)
423 struct coda_file_info *cfi;
424 struct file *host_file;
427 cfi = CODA_FTOC(coda_file);
428 BUG_ON(!cfi || cfi->cfi_magic != CODA_MAGIC);
429 host_file = cfi->cfi_container;
431 if (host_file->f_op->iterate || host_file->f_op->iterate_shared) {
432 struct inode *host_inode = file_inode(host_file);
434 if (!IS_DEADDIR(host_inode)) {
435 if (host_file->f_op->iterate_shared) {
436 inode_lock_shared(host_inode);
437 ret = host_file->f_op->iterate_shared(host_file, ctx);
438 file_accessed(host_file);
439 inode_unlock_shared(host_inode);
441 inode_lock(host_inode);
442 ret = host_file->f_op->iterate(host_file, ctx);
443 file_accessed(host_file);
444 inode_unlock(host_inode);
449 /* Venus: we must read Venus dirents from a file */
450 return coda_venus_readdir(coda_file, ctx);
453 /* called when a cache lookup succeeds */
454 static int coda_dentry_revalidate(struct dentry *de, unsigned int flags)
457 struct coda_inode_info *cii;
459 if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
463 if (!inode || is_root_inode(inode))
465 if (is_bad_inode(inode))
468 cii = ITOC(d_inode(de));
469 if (!(cii->c_flags & (C_PURGE | C_FLUSH)))
472 shrink_dcache_parent(de);
474 /* propagate for a flush */
475 if (cii->c_flags & C_FLUSH)
476 coda_flag_inode_children(inode, C_FLUSH);
479 /* pretend it's valid, but don't change the flags */
482 /* clear the flags. */
483 spin_lock(&cii->c_lock);
484 cii->c_flags &= ~(C_VATTR | C_PURGE | C_FLUSH);
485 spin_unlock(&cii->c_lock);
493 * This is the callback from dput() when d_count is going to 0.
494 * We use this to unhash dentries with bad inodes.
496 static int coda_dentry_delete(const struct dentry * dentry)
500 if (d_really_is_negative(dentry))
503 flags = (ITOC(d_inode(dentry))->c_flags) & C_PURGE;
504 if (is_bad_inode(d_inode(dentry)) || flags) {
513 * This is called when we want to check if the inode has
514 * changed on the server. Coda makes this easy since the
515 * cache manager Venus issues a downcall to the kernel when this
518 int coda_revalidate_inode(struct inode *inode)
520 struct coda_vattr attr;
524 struct coda_inode_info *cii = ITOC(inode);
529 if (cii->c_flags & (C_VATTR | C_PURGE | C_FLUSH)) {
530 error = venus_getattr(inode->i_sb, &(cii->c_fid), &attr);
534 /* this inode may be lost if:
536 - type changes must be permitted for repair and
537 missing mount points.
539 old_mode = inode->i_mode;
540 old_ino = inode->i_ino;
541 coda_vattr_to_iattr(inode, &attr);
543 if ((old_mode & S_IFMT) != (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT)) {
544 pr_warn("inode %ld, fid %s changed type!\n",
545 inode->i_ino, coda_f2s(&(cii->c_fid)));
548 /* the following can happen when a local fid is replaced
549 with a global one, here we lose and declare the inode bad */
550 if (inode->i_ino != old_ino)
553 coda_flag_inode_children(inode, C_FLUSH);
555 spin_lock(&cii->c_lock);
556 cii->c_flags &= ~(C_VATTR | C_PURGE | C_FLUSH);
557 spin_unlock(&cii->c_lock);
562 const struct dentry_operations coda_dentry_operations = {
563 .d_revalidate = coda_dentry_revalidate,
564 .d_delete = coda_dentry_delete,
567 const struct inode_operations coda_dir_inode_operations = {
568 .create = coda_create,
569 .lookup = coda_lookup,
571 .unlink = coda_unlink,
572 .symlink = coda_symlink,
575 .mknod = CODA_EIO_ERROR,
576 .rename = coda_rename,
577 .permission = coda_permission,
578 .getattr = coda_getattr,
579 .setattr = coda_setattr,
582 const struct file_operations coda_dir_operations = {
583 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
584 .read = generic_read_dir,
585 .iterate = coda_readdir,
587 .release = coda_release,