1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
4 * Directory operations for Coda filesystem
5 * Original version: (C) 1996 P. Braam and M. Callahan
6 * Rewritten for Linux 2.1. (C) 1997 Carnegie Mellon University
8 * Carnegie Mellon encourages users to contribute improvements to
9 * the Coda project. Contact Peter Braam (coda@cs.cmu.edu).
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/time.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/file.h>
18 #include <linux/stat.h>
19 #include <linux/errno.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
22 #include <linux/namei.h>
23 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
25 #include <linux/coda.h>
26 #include <linux/coda_psdev.h>
27 #include "coda_linux.h"
28 #include "coda_cache.h"
32 /* same as fs/bad_inode.c */
33 static int coda_return_EIO(void)
37 #define CODA_EIO_ERROR ((void *) (coda_return_EIO))
39 /* inode operations for directories */
40 /* access routines: lookup, readlink, permission */
41 static struct dentry *coda_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *entry, unsigned int flags)
43 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
44 const char *name = entry->d_name.name;
45 size_t length = entry->d_name.len;
49 if (length > CODA_MAXNAMLEN) {
50 pr_err("name too long: lookup, %s (%*s)\n",
51 coda_i2s(dir), (int)length, name);
52 return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
55 /* control object, create inode on the fly */
56 if (is_root_inode(dir) && coda_iscontrol(name, length)) {
57 inode = coda_cnode_makectl(sb);
60 struct CodaFid fid = { { 0, } };
61 int error = venus_lookup(sb, coda_i2f(dir), name, length,
63 inode = !error ? coda_cnode_make(&fid, sb) : ERR_PTR(error);
66 if (!IS_ERR(inode) && (type & CODA_NOCACHE))
67 coda_flag_inode(inode, C_VATTR | C_PURGE);
69 if (inode == ERR_PTR(-ENOENT))
72 return d_splice_alias(inode, entry);
76 int coda_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask)
80 if (mask & MAY_NOT_BLOCK)
83 mask &= MAY_READ | MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC;
88 if ((mask & MAY_EXEC) && !execute_ok(inode))
91 if (coda_cache_check(inode, mask))
94 error = venus_access(inode->i_sb, coda_i2f(inode), mask);
97 coda_cache_enter(inode, mask);
103 static inline void coda_dir_update_mtime(struct inode *dir)
105 #ifdef REQUERY_VENUS_FOR_MTIME
106 /* invalidate the directory cnode's attributes so we refetch the
107 * attributes from venus next time the inode is referenced */
108 coda_flag_inode(dir, C_VATTR);
110 /* optimistically we can also act as if our nose bleeds. The
111 * granularity of the mtime is coarse anyways so we might actually be
112 * right most of the time. Note: we only do this for directories. */
113 dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = current_time(dir);
117 /* we have to wrap inc_nlink/drop_nlink because sometimes userspace uses a
118 * trick to fool GNU find's optimizations. If we can't be sure of the link
119 * (because of volume mount points) we set i_nlink to 1 which forces find
120 * to consider every child as a possible directory. We should also never
121 * see an increment or decrement for deleted directories where i_nlink == 0 */
122 static inline void coda_dir_inc_nlink(struct inode *dir)
124 if (dir->i_nlink >= 2)
128 static inline void coda_dir_drop_nlink(struct inode *dir)
130 if (dir->i_nlink > 2)
134 /* creation routines: create, mknod, mkdir, link, symlink */
135 static int coda_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *de, umode_t mode, bool excl)
138 const char *name=de->d_name.name;
139 int length=de->d_name.len;
141 struct CodaFid newfid;
142 struct coda_vattr attrs;
144 if (is_root_inode(dir) && coda_iscontrol(name, length))
147 error = venus_create(dir->i_sb, coda_i2f(dir), name, length,
148 0, mode, &newfid, &attrs);
152 inode = coda_iget(dir->i_sb, &newfid, &attrs);
154 error = PTR_ERR(inode);
158 /* invalidate the directory cnode's attributes */
159 coda_dir_update_mtime(dir);
160 d_instantiate(de, inode);
167 static int coda_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *de, umode_t mode)
170 struct coda_vattr attrs;
171 const char *name = de->d_name.name;
172 int len = de->d_name.len;
174 struct CodaFid newfid;
176 if (is_root_inode(dir) && coda_iscontrol(name, len))
179 attrs.va_mode = mode;
180 error = venus_mkdir(dir->i_sb, coda_i2f(dir),
181 name, len, &newfid, &attrs);
185 inode = coda_iget(dir->i_sb, &newfid, &attrs);
187 error = PTR_ERR(inode);
191 /* invalidate the directory cnode's attributes */
192 coda_dir_inc_nlink(dir);
193 coda_dir_update_mtime(dir);
194 d_instantiate(de, inode);
201 /* try to make de an entry in dir_inodde linked to source_de */
202 static int coda_link(struct dentry *source_de, struct inode *dir_inode,
205 struct inode *inode = d_inode(source_de);
206 const char * name = de->d_name.name;
207 int len = de->d_name.len;
210 if (is_root_inode(dir_inode) && coda_iscontrol(name, len))
213 error = venus_link(dir_inode->i_sb, coda_i2f(inode),
214 coda_i2f(dir_inode), (const char *)name, len);
220 coda_dir_update_mtime(dir_inode);
222 d_instantiate(de, inode);
228 static int coda_symlink(struct inode *dir_inode, struct dentry *de,
231 const char *name = de->d_name.name;
232 int len = de->d_name.len;
236 if (is_root_inode(dir_inode) && coda_iscontrol(name, len))
239 symlen = strlen(symname);
240 if (symlen > CODA_MAXPATHLEN)
241 return -ENAMETOOLONG;
244 * This entry is now negative. Since we do not create
245 * an inode for the entry we have to drop it.
248 error = venus_symlink(dir_inode->i_sb, coda_i2f(dir_inode), name, len,
251 /* mtime is no good anymore */
253 coda_dir_update_mtime(dir_inode);
258 /* destruction routines: unlink, rmdir */
259 static int coda_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *de)
262 const char *name = de->d_name.name;
263 int len = de->d_name.len;
265 error = venus_remove(dir->i_sb, coda_i2f(dir), name, len);
269 coda_dir_update_mtime(dir);
270 drop_nlink(d_inode(de));
274 static int coda_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *de)
276 const char *name = de->d_name.name;
277 int len = de->d_name.len;
280 error = venus_rmdir(dir->i_sb, coda_i2f(dir), name, len);
282 /* VFS may delete the child */
283 if (d_really_is_positive(de))
284 clear_nlink(d_inode(de));
286 /* fix the link count of the parent */
287 coda_dir_drop_nlink(dir);
288 coda_dir_update_mtime(dir);
294 static int coda_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
295 struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
298 const char *old_name = old_dentry->d_name.name;
299 const char *new_name = new_dentry->d_name.name;
300 int old_length = old_dentry->d_name.len;
301 int new_length = new_dentry->d_name.len;
307 error = venus_rename(old_dir->i_sb, coda_i2f(old_dir),
308 coda_i2f(new_dir), old_length, new_length,
309 (const char *) old_name, (const char *)new_name);
311 if (d_really_is_positive(new_dentry)) {
312 if (d_is_dir(new_dentry)) {
313 coda_dir_drop_nlink(old_dir);
314 coda_dir_inc_nlink(new_dir);
316 coda_dir_update_mtime(old_dir);
317 coda_dir_update_mtime(new_dir);
318 coda_flag_inode(d_inode(new_dentry), C_VATTR);
320 coda_flag_inode(old_dir, C_VATTR);
321 coda_flag_inode(new_dir, C_VATTR);
327 static inline unsigned int CDT2DT(unsigned char cdt)
332 case CDT_UNKNOWN: dt = DT_UNKNOWN; break;
333 case CDT_FIFO: dt = DT_FIFO; break;
334 case CDT_CHR: dt = DT_CHR; break;
335 case CDT_DIR: dt = DT_DIR; break;
336 case CDT_BLK: dt = DT_BLK; break;
337 case CDT_REG: dt = DT_REG; break;
338 case CDT_LNK: dt = DT_LNK; break;
339 case CDT_SOCK: dt = DT_SOCK; break;
340 case CDT_WHT: dt = DT_WHT; break;
341 default: dt = DT_UNKNOWN; break;
346 /* support routines */
347 static int coda_venus_readdir(struct file *coda_file, struct dir_context *ctx)
349 struct coda_file_info *cfi;
350 struct coda_inode_info *cii;
351 struct file *host_file;
352 struct venus_dirent *vdir;
353 unsigned long vdir_size = offsetof(struct venus_dirent, d_name);
359 cfi = CODA_FTOC(coda_file);
360 BUG_ON(!cfi || cfi->cfi_magic != CODA_MAGIC);
361 host_file = cfi->cfi_container;
363 cii = ITOC(file_inode(coda_file));
365 vdir = kmalloc(sizeof(*vdir), GFP_KERNEL);
366 if (!vdir) return -ENOMEM;
368 if (!dir_emit_dots(coda_file, ctx))
372 loff_t pos = ctx->pos - 2;
374 /* read entries from the directory file */
375 ret = kernel_read(host_file, vdir, sizeof(*vdir), &pos);
377 pr_err("%s: read dir %s failed %d\n",
378 __func__, coda_f2s(&cii->c_fid), ret);
381 if (ret == 0) break; /* end of directory file reached */
383 /* catch truncated reads */
384 if (ret < vdir_size || ret < vdir_size + vdir->d_namlen) {
385 pr_err("%s: short read on %s\n",
386 __func__, coda_f2s(&cii->c_fid));
390 /* validate whether the directory file actually makes sense */
391 if (vdir->d_reclen < vdir_size + vdir->d_namlen) {
392 pr_err("%s: invalid dir %s\n",
393 __func__, coda_f2s(&cii->c_fid));
398 name.len = vdir->d_namlen;
399 name.name = vdir->d_name;
401 /* Make sure we skip '.' and '..', we already got those */
402 if (name.name[0] == '.' && (name.len == 1 ||
403 (name.name[1] == '.' && name.len == 2)))
404 vdir->d_fileno = name.len = 0;
406 /* skip null entries */
407 if (vdir->d_fileno && name.len) {
408 ino = vdir->d_fileno;
409 type = CDT2DT(vdir->d_type);
410 if (!dir_emit(ctx, name.name, name.len, ino, type))
413 /* we'll always have progress because d_reclen is unsigned and
414 * we've already established it is non-zero. */
415 ctx->pos += vdir->d_reclen;
422 /* file operations for directories */
423 static int coda_readdir(struct file *coda_file, struct dir_context *ctx)
425 struct coda_file_info *cfi;
426 struct file *host_file;
429 cfi = CODA_FTOC(coda_file);
430 BUG_ON(!cfi || cfi->cfi_magic != CODA_MAGIC);
431 host_file = cfi->cfi_container;
433 if (host_file->f_op->iterate || host_file->f_op->iterate_shared) {
434 struct inode *host_inode = file_inode(host_file);
436 if (!IS_DEADDIR(host_inode)) {
437 if (host_file->f_op->iterate_shared) {
438 inode_lock_shared(host_inode);
439 ret = host_file->f_op->iterate_shared(host_file, ctx);
440 file_accessed(host_file);
441 inode_unlock_shared(host_inode);
443 inode_lock(host_inode);
444 ret = host_file->f_op->iterate(host_file, ctx);
445 file_accessed(host_file);
446 inode_unlock(host_inode);
451 /* Venus: we must read Venus dirents from a file */
452 return coda_venus_readdir(coda_file, ctx);
455 /* called when a cache lookup succeeds */
456 static int coda_dentry_revalidate(struct dentry *de, unsigned int flags)
459 struct coda_inode_info *cii;
461 if (flags & LOOKUP_RCU)
465 if (!inode || is_root_inode(inode))
467 if (is_bad_inode(inode))
470 cii = ITOC(d_inode(de));
471 if (!(cii->c_flags & (C_PURGE | C_FLUSH)))
474 shrink_dcache_parent(de);
476 /* propagate for a flush */
477 if (cii->c_flags & C_FLUSH)
478 coda_flag_inode_children(inode, C_FLUSH);
481 /* pretend it's valid, but don't change the flags */
484 /* clear the flags. */
485 spin_lock(&cii->c_lock);
486 cii->c_flags &= ~(C_VATTR | C_PURGE | C_FLUSH);
487 spin_unlock(&cii->c_lock);
495 * This is the callback from dput() when d_count is going to 0.
496 * We use this to unhash dentries with bad inodes.
498 static int coda_dentry_delete(const struct dentry * dentry)
502 if (d_really_is_negative(dentry))
505 flags = (ITOC(d_inode(dentry))->c_flags) & C_PURGE;
506 if (is_bad_inode(d_inode(dentry)) || flags) {
515 * This is called when we want to check if the inode has
516 * changed on the server. Coda makes this easy since the
517 * cache manager Venus issues a downcall to the kernel when this
520 int coda_revalidate_inode(struct inode *inode)
522 struct coda_vattr attr;
526 struct coda_inode_info *cii = ITOC(inode);
531 if (cii->c_flags & (C_VATTR | C_PURGE | C_FLUSH)) {
532 error = venus_getattr(inode->i_sb, &(cii->c_fid), &attr);
536 /* this inode may be lost if:
538 - type changes must be permitted for repair and
539 missing mount points.
541 old_mode = inode->i_mode;
542 old_ino = inode->i_ino;
543 coda_vattr_to_iattr(inode, &attr);
545 if ((old_mode & S_IFMT) != (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT)) {
546 pr_warn("inode %ld, fid %s changed type!\n",
547 inode->i_ino, coda_f2s(&(cii->c_fid)));
550 /* the following can happen when a local fid is replaced
551 with a global one, here we lose and declare the inode bad */
552 if (inode->i_ino != old_ino)
555 coda_flag_inode_children(inode, C_FLUSH);
557 spin_lock(&cii->c_lock);
558 cii->c_flags &= ~(C_VATTR | C_PURGE | C_FLUSH);
559 spin_unlock(&cii->c_lock);
564 const struct dentry_operations coda_dentry_operations = {
565 .d_revalidate = coda_dentry_revalidate,
566 .d_delete = coda_dentry_delete,
569 const struct inode_operations coda_dir_inode_operations = {
570 .create = coda_create,
571 .lookup = coda_lookup,
573 .unlink = coda_unlink,
574 .symlink = coda_symlink,
577 .mknod = CODA_EIO_ERROR,
578 .rename = coda_rename,
579 .permission = coda_permission,
580 .getattr = coda_getattr,
581 .setattr = coda_setattr,
584 const struct file_operations coda_dir_operations = {
585 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
586 .read = generic_read_dir,
587 .iterate = coda_readdir,
589 .release = coda_release,