1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
4 #include "delalloc-space.h"
6 #include "btrfs_inode.h"
7 #include "space-info.h"
8 #include "transaction.h"
10 #include "block-group.h"
15 * There are two stages to data reservations, one for data and one for metadata
16 * to handle the new extents and checksums generated by writing data.
20 * The general flow of the data reservation is as follows
23 * We call into btrfs_reserve_data_bytes() for the user request bytes that
24 * they wish to write. We make this reservation and add it to
25 * space_info->bytes_may_use. We set EXTENT_DELALLOC on the inode io_tree
26 * for the range and carry on if this is buffered, or follow up trying to
27 * make a real allocation if we are pre-allocating or doing O_DIRECT.
30 * At writepages()/prealloc/O_DIRECT time we will call into
31 * btrfs_reserve_extent() for some part or all of this range of bytes. We
32 * will make the allocation and subtract space_info->bytes_may_use by the
33 * original requested length and increase the space_info->bytes_reserved by
34 * the allocated length. This distinction is important because compression
35 * may allocate a smaller on disk extent than we previously reserved.
38 * finish_ordered_io() will insert the new file extent item for this range,
39 * and then add a delayed ref update for the extent tree. Once that delayed
40 * ref is written the extent size is subtracted from
41 * space_info->bytes_reserved and added to space_info->bytes_used.
45 * -> By the reservation maker
46 * This is the simplest case, we haven't completed our operation and we know
47 * how much we reserved, we can simply call
48 * btrfs_free_reserved_data_space*() and it will be removed from
49 * space_info->bytes_may_use.
51 * -> After the reservation has been made, but before cow_file_range()
52 * This is specifically for the delalloc case. You must clear
53 * EXTENT_DELALLOC with the EXTENT_CLEAR_DATA_RESV bit, and the range will
54 * be subtracted from space_info->bytes_may_use.
56 * METADATA RESERVATION
57 * The general metadata reservation lifetimes are discussed elsewhere, this
58 * will just focus on how it is used for delalloc space.
60 * We keep track of two things on a per inode bases
62 * ->outstanding_extents
63 * This is the number of file extent items we'll need to handle all of the
64 * outstanding DELALLOC space we have in this inode. We limit the maximum
65 * size of an extent, so a large contiguous dirty area may require more than
66 * one outstanding_extent, which is why count_max_extents() is used to
67 * determine how many outstanding_extents get added.
70 * This is essentially how many dirty bytes we have for this inode, so we
71 * can calculate the number of checksum items we would have to add in order
72 * to checksum our outstanding data.
74 * We keep a per-inode block_rsv in order to make it easier to keep track of
75 * our reservation. We use btrfs_calculate_inode_block_rsv_size() to
76 * calculate the current theoretical maximum reservation we would need for the
77 * metadata for this inode. We call this and then adjust our reservation as
78 * necessary, either by attempting to reserve more space, or freeing up excess
81 * OUTSTANDING_EXTENTS HANDLING
83 * ->outstanding_extents is used for keeping track of how many extents we will
84 * need to use for this inode, and it will fluctuate depending on where you are
85 * in the life cycle of the dirty data. Consider the following normal case for
86 * a completely clean inode, with a num_bytes < our maximum allowed extent size
89 * ->outstanding_extents += 1 (current value is 1)
92 * ->outstanding_extents += 1 (current value is 2)
94 * -> btrfs_delalloc_release_extents()
95 * ->outstanding_extents -= 1 (current value is 1)
97 * We must call this once we are done, as we hold our reservation for the
98 * duration of our operation, and then assume set_delalloc will update the
99 * counter appropriately.
101 * -> add ordered extent
102 * ->outstanding_extents += 1 (current value is 2)
104 * -> btrfs_clear_delalloc_extent
105 * ->outstanding_extents -= 1 (current value is 1)
107 * -> finish_ordered_io/btrfs_remove_ordered_extent
108 * ->outstanding_extents -= 1 (current value is 0)
110 * Each stage is responsible for their own accounting of the extent, thus
111 * making error handling and cleanup easier.
114 int btrfs_alloc_data_chunk_ondemand(struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 bytes)
116 struct btrfs_root *root = inode->root;
117 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
118 enum btrfs_reserve_flush_enum flush = BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_DATA;
120 /* Make sure bytes are sectorsize aligned */
121 bytes = ALIGN(bytes, fs_info->sectorsize);
123 if (btrfs_is_free_space_inode(inode))
124 flush = BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_FREE_SPACE_INODE;
126 return btrfs_reserve_data_bytes(fs_info, bytes, flush);
129 int btrfs_check_data_free_space(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
130 struct extent_changeset **reserved, u64 start, u64 len)
132 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode->root->fs_info;
135 /* align the range */
136 len = round_up(start + len, fs_info->sectorsize) -
137 round_down(start, fs_info->sectorsize);
138 start = round_down(start, fs_info->sectorsize);
140 ret = btrfs_alloc_data_chunk_ondemand(inode, len);
144 /* Use new btrfs_qgroup_reserve_data to reserve precious data space. */
145 ret = btrfs_qgroup_reserve_data(inode, reserved, start, len);
147 btrfs_free_reserved_data_space_noquota(fs_info, len);
148 extent_changeset_free(*reserved);
157 * Called if we need to clear a data reservation for this inode
158 * Normally in a error case.
160 * This one will *NOT* use accurate qgroup reserved space API, just for case
161 * which we can't sleep and is sure it won't affect qgroup reserved space.
162 * Like clear_bit_hook().
164 void btrfs_free_reserved_data_space_noquota(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
167 struct btrfs_space_info *data_sinfo;
169 ASSERT(IS_ALIGNED(len, fs_info->sectorsize));
171 data_sinfo = fs_info->data_sinfo;
172 btrfs_space_info_free_bytes_may_use(fs_info, data_sinfo, len);
176 * Called if we need to clear a data reservation for this inode
177 * Normally in a error case.
179 * This one will handle the per-inode data rsv map for accurate reserved
182 void btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
183 struct extent_changeset *reserved, u64 start, u64 len)
185 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode->root->fs_info;
187 /* Make sure the range is aligned to sectorsize */
188 len = round_up(start + len, fs_info->sectorsize) -
189 round_down(start, fs_info->sectorsize);
190 start = round_down(start, fs_info->sectorsize);
192 btrfs_free_reserved_data_space_noquota(fs_info, len);
193 btrfs_qgroup_free_data(inode, reserved, start, len);
197 * Release any excessive reservation
199 * @inode: the inode we need to release from
200 * @qgroup_free: free or convert qgroup meta. Unlike normal operation, qgroup
201 * meta reservation needs to know if we are freeing qgroup
202 * reservation or just converting it into per-trans. Normally
203 * @qgroup_free is true for error handling, and false for normal
206 * This is the same as btrfs_block_rsv_release, except that it handles the
207 * tracepoint for the reservation.
209 static void btrfs_inode_rsv_release(struct btrfs_inode *inode, bool qgroup_free)
211 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode->root->fs_info;
212 struct btrfs_block_rsv *block_rsv = &inode->block_rsv;
214 u64 qgroup_to_release = 0;
217 * Since we statically set the block_rsv->size we just want to say we
218 * are releasing 0 bytes, and then we'll just get the reservation over
221 released = btrfs_block_rsv_release(fs_info, block_rsv, 0,
224 trace_btrfs_space_reservation(fs_info, "delalloc",
225 btrfs_ino(inode), released, 0);
227 btrfs_qgroup_free_meta_prealloc(inode->root, qgroup_to_release);
229 btrfs_qgroup_convert_reserved_meta(inode->root,
233 static void btrfs_calculate_inode_block_rsv_size(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
234 struct btrfs_inode *inode)
236 struct btrfs_block_rsv *block_rsv = &inode->block_rsv;
237 u64 reserve_size = 0;
238 u64 qgroup_rsv_size = 0;
240 unsigned outstanding_extents;
242 lockdep_assert_held(&inode->lock);
243 outstanding_extents = inode->outstanding_extents;
246 * Insert size for the number of outstanding extents, 1 normal size for
247 * updating the inode.
249 if (outstanding_extents) {
250 reserve_size = btrfs_calc_insert_metadata_size(fs_info,
251 outstanding_extents);
252 reserve_size += btrfs_calc_metadata_size(fs_info, 1);
254 csum_leaves = btrfs_csum_bytes_to_leaves(fs_info,
256 reserve_size += btrfs_calc_insert_metadata_size(fs_info,
259 * For qgroup rsv, the calculation is very simple:
260 * account one nodesize for each outstanding extent
262 * This is overestimating in most cases.
264 qgroup_rsv_size = (u64)outstanding_extents * fs_info->nodesize;
266 spin_lock(&block_rsv->lock);
267 block_rsv->size = reserve_size;
268 block_rsv->qgroup_rsv_size = qgroup_rsv_size;
269 spin_unlock(&block_rsv->lock);
272 static void calc_inode_reservations(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
273 u64 num_bytes, u64 disk_num_bytes,
274 u64 *meta_reserve, u64 *qgroup_reserve)
276 u64 nr_extents = count_max_extents(num_bytes);
277 u64 csum_leaves = btrfs_csum_bytes_to_leaves(fs_info, disk_num_bytes);
278 u64 inode_update = btrfs_calc_metadata_size(fs_info, 1);
280 *meta_reserve = btrfs_calc_insert_metadata_size(fs_info,
281 nr_extents + csum_leaves);
284 * finish_ordered_io has to update the inode, so add the space required
285 * for an inode update.
287 *meta_reserve += inode_update;
288 *qgroup_reserve = nr_extents * fs_info->nodesize;
291 int btrfs_delalloc_reserve_metadata(struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 num_bytes,
292 u64 disk_num_bytes, bool noflush)
294 struct btrfs_root *root = inode->root;
295 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
296 struct btrfs_block_rsv *block_rsv = &inode->block_rsv;
297 u64 meta_reserve, qgroup_reserve;
299 enum btrfs_reserve_flush_enum flush = BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_ALL;
303 * If we are a free space inode we need to not flush since we will be in
304 * the middle of a transaction commit. We also don't need the delalloc
305 * mutex since we won't race with anybody. We need this mostly to make
306 * lockdep shut its filthy mouth.
308 * If we have a transaction open (can happen if we call truncate_block
309 * from truncate), then we need FLUSH_LIMIT so we don't deadlock.
311 if (noflush || btrfs_is_free_space_inode(inode)) {
312 flush = BTRFS_RESERVE_NO_FLUSH;
314 if (current->journal_info)
315 flush = BTRFS_RESERVE_FLUSH_LIMIT;
317 if (btrfs_transaction_in_commit(fs_info))
321 num_bytes = ALIGN(num_bytes, fs_info->sectorsize);
322 disk_num_bytes = ALIGN(disk_num_bytes, fs_info->sectorsize);
325 * We always want to do it this way, every other way is wrong and ends
326 * in tears. Pre-reserving the amount we are going to add will always
327 * be the right way, because otherwise if we have enough parallelism we
328 * could end up with thousands of inodes all holding little bits of
329 * reservations they were able to make previously and the only way to
330 * reclaim that space is to ENOSPC out the operations and clear
331 * everything out and try again, which is bad. This way we just
332 * over-reserve slightly, and clean up the mess when we are done.
334 calc_inode_reservations(fs_info, num_bytes, disk_num_bytes,
335 &meta_reserve, &qgroup_reserve);
336 ret = btrfs_qgroup_reserve_meta_prealloc(root, qgroup_reserve, true,
340 ret = btrfs_reserve_metadata_bytes(fs_info, block_rsv, meta_reserve, flush);
342 btrfs_qgroup_free_meta_prealloc(root, qgroup_reserve);
347 * Now we need to update our outstanding extents and csum bytes _first_
348 * and then add the reservation to the block_rsv. This keeps us from
349 * racing with an ordered completion or some such that would think it
350 * needs to free the reservation we just made.
352 spin_lock(&inode->lock);
353 nr_extents = count_max_extents(num_bytes);
354 btrfs_mod_outstanding_extents(inode, nr_extents);
355 inode->csum_bytes += disk_num_bytes;
356 btrfs_calculate_inode_block_rsv_size(fs_info, inode);
357 spin_unlock(&inode->lock);
359 /* Now we can safely add our space to our block rsv */
360 btrfs_block_rsv_add_bytes(block_rsv, meta_reserve, false);
361 trace_btrfs_space_reservation(root->fs_info, "delalloc",
362 btrfs_ino(inode), meta_reserve, 1);
364 spin_lock(&block_rsv->lock);
365 block_rsv->qgroup_rsv_reserved += qgroup_reserve;
366 spin_unlock(&block_rsv->lock);
372 * Release a metadata reservation for an inode
374 * @inode: the inode to release the reservation for.
375 * @num_bytes: the number of bytes we are releasing.
376 * @qgroup_free: free qgroup reservation or convert it to per-trans reservation
378 * This will release the metadata reservation for an inode. This can be called
379 * once we complete IO for a given set of bytes to release their metadata
380 * reservations, or on error for the same reason.
382 void btrfs_delalloc_release_metadata(struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 num_bytes,
385 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode->root->fs_info;
387 num_bytes = ALIGN(num_bytes, fs_info->sectorsize);
388 spin_lock(&inode->lock);
389 inode->csum_bytes -= num_bytes;
390 btrfs_calculate_inode_block_rsv_size(fs_info, inode);
391 spin_unlock(&inode->lock);
393 if (btrfs_is_testing(fs_info))
396 btrfs_inode_rsv_release(inode, qgroup_free);
400 * btrfs_delalloc_release_extents - release our outstanding_extents
401 * @inode: the inode to balance the reservation for.
402 * @num_bytes: the number of bytes we originally reserved with
404 * When we reserve space we increase outstanding_extents for the extents we may
405 * add. Once we've set the range as delalloc or created our ordered extents we
406 * have outstanding_extents to track the real usage, so we use this to free our
407 * temporarily tracked outstanding_extents. This _must_ be used in conjunction
408 * with btrfs_delalloc_reserve_metadata.
410 void btrfs_delalloc_release_extents(struct btrfs_inode *inode, u64 num_bytes)
412 struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = inode->root->fs_info;
413 unsigned num_extents;
415 spin_lock(&inode->lock);
416 num_extents = count_max_extents(num_bytes);
417 btrfs_mod_outstanding_extents(inode, -num_extents);
418 btrfs_calculate_inode_block_rsv_size(fs_info, inode);
419 spin_unlock(&inode->lock);
421 if (btrfs_is_testing(fs_info))
424 btrfs_inode_rsv_release(inode, true);
428 * btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space - reserve data and metadata space for
430 * @inode: inode we're writing to
431 * @start: start range we are writing to
432 * @len: how long the range we are writing to
433 * @reserved: mandatory parameter, record actually reserved qgroup ranges of
434 * current reservation.
436 * This will do the following things
438 * - reserve space in data space info for num bytes
439 * and reserve precious corresponding qgroup space
440 * (Done in check_data_free_space)
442 * - reserve space for metadata space, based on the number of outstanding
443 * extents and how much csums will be needed
444 * also reserve metadata space in a per root over-reserve method.
445 * - add to the inodes->delalloc_bytes
446 * - add it to the fs_info's delalloc inodes list.
447 * (Above 3 all done in delalloc_reserve_metadata)
449 * Return 0 for success
450 * Return <0 for error(-ENOSPC or -EQUOT)
452 int btrfs_delalloc_reserve_space(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
453 struct extent_changeset **reserved, u64 start, u64 len)
457 ret = btrfs_check_data_free_space(inode, reserved, start, len);
460 ret = btrfs_delalloc_reserve_metadata(inode, len, len, false);
462 btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(inode, *reserved, start, len);
463 extent_changeset_free(*reserved);
470 * Release data and metadata space for delalloc
472 * @inode: inode we're releasing space for
473 * @reserved: list of changed/reserved ranges
474 * @start: start position of the space already reserved
475 * @len: length of the space already reserved
476 * @qgroup_free: should qgroup reserved-space also be freed
478 * This function will release the metadata space that was not used and will
479 * decrement ->delalloc_bytes and remove it from the fs_info delalloc_inodes
480 * list if there are no delalloc bytes left.
481 * Also it will handle the qgroup reserved space.
483 void btrfs_delalloc_release_space(struct btrfs_inode *inode,
484 struct extent_changeset *reserved,
485 u64 start, u64 len, bool qgroup_free)
487 btrfs_delalloc_release_metadata(inode, len, qgroup_free);
488 btrfs_free_reserved_data_space(inode, reserved, start, len);