1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*-
3 * vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0:
5 * file.c - operations for regular (text) files.
8 * sysfs is Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003 Patrick Mochel
10 * configfs Copyright (C) 2005 Oracle. All rights reserved.
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/mutex.h>
17 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
18 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
20 #include <linux/configfs.h>
21 #include "configfs_internal.h"
24 * A simple attribute can only be 4096 characters. Why 4k? Because the
25 * original code limited it to PAGE_SIZE. That's a bad idea, though,
26 * because an attribute of 16k on ia64 won't work on x86. So we limit to
27 * 4k, our minimum common page size.
29 #define SIMPLE_ATTR_SIZE 4096
31 struct configfs_buffer {
35 struct configfs_item_operations * ops;
38 bool read_in_progress;
39 bool write_in_progress;
43 struct config_item *item;
46 struct configfs_attribute *attr;
47 struct configfs_bin_attribute *bin_attr;
51 static inline struct configfs_fragment *to_frag(struct file *file)
53 struct configfs_dirent *sd = file->f_path.dentry->d_fsdata;
58 static int fill_read_buffer(struct file *file, struct configfs_buffer *buffer)
60 struct configfs_fragment *frag = to_frag(file);
61 ssize_t count = -ENOENT;
64 buffer->page = (char *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
68 down_read(&frag->frag_sem);
70 count = buffer->attr->show(buffer->item, buffer->page);
71 up_read(&frag->frag_sem);
75 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(count > (ssize_t)SIMPLE_ATTR_SIZE))
77 buffer->needs_read_fill = 0;
78 buffer->count = count;
83 * configfs_read_file - read an attribute.
84 * @file: file pointer.
85 * @buf: buffer to fill.
86 * @count: number of bytes to read.
87 * @ppos: starting offset in file.
89 * Userspace wants to read an attribute file. The attribute descriptor
90 * is in the file's ->d_fsdata. The target item is in the directory's
93 * We call fill_read_buffer() to allocate and fill the buffer from the
94 * item's show() method exactly once (if the read is happening from
95 * the beginning of the file). That should fill the entire buffer with
96 * all the data the item has to offer for that attribute.
97 * We then call flush_read_buffer() to copy the buffer to userspace
98 * in the increments specified.
102 configfs_read_file(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
104 struct configfs_buffer *buffer = file->private_data;
107 mutex_lock(&buffer->mutex);
108 if (buffer->needs_read_fill) {
109 retval = fill_read_buffer(file, buffer);
113 pr_debug("%s: count = %zd, ppos = %lld, buf = %s\n",
114 __func__, count, *ppos, buffer->page);
115 retval = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, buffer->page,
118 mutex_unlock(&buffer->mutex);
123 * configfs_read_bin_file - read a binary attribute.
124 * @file: file pointer.
125 * @buf: buffer to fill.
126 * @count: number of bytes to read.
127 * @ppos: starting offset in file.
129 * Userspace wants to read a binary attribute file. The attribute
130 * descriptor is in the file's ->d_fsdata. The target item is in the
131 * directory's ->d_fsdata.
133 * We check whether we need to refill the buffer. If so we will
134 * call the attributes' attr->read() twice. The first time we
135 * will pass a NULL as a buffer pointer, which the attributes' method
136 * will use to return the size of the buffer required. If no error
137 * occurs we will allocate the buffer using vmalloc and call
138 * attr->read() again passing that buffer as an argument.
139 * Then we just copy to user-space using simple_read_from_buffer.
143 configfs_read_bin_file(struct file *file, char __user *buf,
144 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
146 struct configfs_fragment *frag = to_frag(file);
147 struct configfs_buffer *buffer = file->private_data;
149 ssize_t len = min_t(size_t, count, PAGE_SIZE);
151 mutex_lock(&buffer->mutex);
153 /* we don't support switching read/write modes */
154 if (buffer->write_in_progress) {
158 buffer->read_in_progress = true;
160 if (buffer->needs_read_fill) {
161 /* perform first read with buf == NULL to get extent */
162 down_read(&frag->frag_sem);
163 if (!frag->frag_dead)
164 len = buffer->bin_attr->read(buffer->item, NULL, 0);
167 up_read(&frag->frag_sem);
173 /* do not exceed the maximum value */
174 if (buffer->cb_max_size && len > buffer->cb_max_size) {
179 buffer->bin_buffer = vmalloc(len);
180 if (buffer->bin_buffer == NULL) {
184 buffer->bin_buffer_size = len;
186 /* perform second read to fill buffer */
187 down_read(&frag->frag_sem);
188 if (!frag->frag_dead)
189 len = buffer->bin_attr->read(buffer->item,
190 buffer->bin_buffer, len);
193 up_read(&frag->frag_sem);
196 vfree(buffer->bin_buffer);
197 buffer->bin_buffer_size = 0;
198 buffer->bin_buffer = NULL;
202 buffer->needs_read_fill = 0;
205 retval = simple_read_from_buffer(buf, count, ppos, buffer->bin_buffer,
206 buffer->bin_buffer_size);
208 mutex_unlock(&buffer->mutex);
214 * fill_write_buffer - copy buffer from userspace.
215 * @buffer: data buffer for file.
216 * @buf: data from user.
217 * @count: number of bytes in @userbuf.
219 * Allocate @buffer->page if it hasn't been already, then
220 * copy the user-supplied buffer into it.
224 fill_write_buffer(struct configfs_buffer * buffer, const char __user * buf, size_t count)
229 buffer->page = (char *)__get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, 0);
233 if (count >= SIMPLE_ATTR_SIZE)
234 count = SIMPLE_ATTR_SIZE - 1;
235 error = copy_from_user(buffer->page,buf,count);
236 buffer->needs_read_fill = 1;
237 /* if buf is assumed to contain a string, terminate it by \0,
238 * so e.g. sscanf() can scan the string easily */
239 buffer->page[count] = 0;
240 return error ? -EFAULT : count;
244 flush_write_buffer(struct file *file, struct configfs_buffer *buffer, size_t count)
246 struct configfs_fragment *frag = to_frag(file);
249 down_read(&frag->frag_sem);
250 if (!frag->frag_dead)
251 res = buffer->attr->store(buffer->item, buffer->page, count);
252 up_read(&frag->frag_sem);
258 * configfs_write_file - write an attribute.
259 * @file: file pointer
260 * @buf: data to write
261 * @count: number of bytes
262 * @ppos: starting offset
264 * Similar to configfs_read_file(), though working in the opposite direction.
265 * We allocate and fill the data from the user in fill_write_buffer(),
266 * then push it to the config_item in flush_write_buffer().
267 * There is no easy way for us to know if userspace is only doing a partial
268 * write, so we don't support them. We expect the entire buffer to come
269 * on the first write.
270 * Hint: if you're writing a value, first read the file, modify only
271 * the value you're changing, then write entire buffer back.
275 configfs_write_file(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
277 struct configfs_buffer *buffer = file->private_data;
280 mutex_lock(&buffer->mutex);
281 len = fill_write_buffer(buffer, buf, count);
283 len = flush_write_buffer(file, buffer, len);
286 mutex_unlock(&buffer->mutex);
291 * configfs_write_bin_file - write a binary attribute.
292 * @file: file pointer
293 * @buf: data to write
294 * @count: number of bytes
295 * @ppos: starting offset
297 * Writing to a binary attribute file is similar to a normal read.
298 * We buffer the consecutive writes (binary attribute files do not
299 * support lseek) in a continuously growing buffer, but we don't
300 * commit until the close of the file.
304 configfs_write_bin_file(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
305 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
307 struct configfs_buffer *buffer = file->private_data;
311 mutex_lock(&buffer->mutex);
313 /* we don't support switching read/write modes */
314 if (buffer->read_in_progress) {
318 buffer->write_in_progress = true;
321 if (*ppos + count > buffer->bin_buffer_size) {
323 if (buffer->cb_max_size &&
324 *ppos + count > buffer->cb_max_size) {
329 tbuf = vmalloc(*ppos + count);
335 /* copy old contents */
336 if (buffer->bin_buffer) {
337 memcpy(tbuf, buffer->bin_buffer,
338 buffer->bin_buffer_size);
339 vfree(buffer->bin_buffer);
342 /* clear the new area */
343 memset(tbuf + buffer->bin_buffer_size, 0,
344 *ppos + count - buffer->bin_buffer_size);
345 buffer->bin_buffer = tbuf;
346 buffer->bin_buffer_size = *ppos + count;
349 len = simple_write_to_buffer(buffer->bin_buffer,
350 buffer->bin_buffer_size, ppos, buf, count);
352 mutex_unlock(&buffer->mutex);
356 static int __configfs_open_file(struct inode *inode, struct file *file, int type)
358 struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
359 struct configfs_fragment *frag = to_frag(file);
360 struct configfs_attribute *attr;
361 struct configfs_buffer *buffer;
365 buffer = kzalloc(sizeof(struct configfs_buffer), GFP_KERNEL);
370 down_read(&frag->frag_sem);
371 if (unlikely(frag->frag_dead))
372 goto out_free_buffer;
375 buffer->item = to_item(dentry->d_parent);
377 goto out_free_buffer;
379 attr = to_attr(dentry);
381 goto out_free_buffer;
383 if (type & CONFIGFS_ITEM_BIN_ATTR) {
384 buffer->bin_attr = to_bin_attr(dentry);
385 buffer->cb_max_size = buffer->bin_attr->cb_max_size;
390 buffer->owner = attr->ca_owner;
391 /* Grab the module reference for this attribute if we have one */
393 if (!try_module_get(buffer->owner))
394 goto out_free_buffer;
397 if (!buffer->item->ci_type)
400 buffer->ops = buffer->item->ci_type->ct_item_ops;
402 /* File needs write support.
403 * The inode's perms must say it's ok,
404 * and we must have a store method.
406 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) {
407 if (!(inode->i_mode & S_IWUGO))
409 if ((type & CONFIGFS_ITEM_ATTR) && !attr->store)
411 if ((type & CONFIGFS_ITEM_BIN_ATTR) && !buffer->bin_attr->write)
415 /* File needs read support.
416 * The inode's perms must say it's ok, and we there
417 * must be a show method for it.
419 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) {
420 if (!(inode->i_mode & S_IRUGO))
422 if ((type & CONFIGFS_ITEM_ATTR) && !attr->show)
424 if ((type & CONFIGFS_ITEM_BIN_ATTR) && !buffer->bin_attr->read)
428 mutex_init(&buffer->mutex);
429 buffer->needs_read_fill = 1;
430 buffer->read_in_progress = false;
431 buffer->write_in_progress = false;
432 file->private_data = buffer;
433 up_read(&frag->frag_sem);
437 module_put(buffer->owner);
439 up_read(&frag->frag_sem);
445 static int configfs_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
447 struct configfs_buffer *buffer = filp->private_data;
449 module_put(buffer->owner);
451 free_page((unsigned long)buffer->page);
452 mutex_destroy(&buffer->mutex);
457 static int configfs_open_file(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
459 return __configfs_open_file(inode, filp, CONFIGFS_ITEM_ATTR);
462 static int configfs_open_bin_file(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
464 return __configfs_open_file(inode, filp, CONFIGFS_ITEM_BIN_ATTR);
467 static int configfs_release_bin_file(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
469 struct configfs_buffer *buffer = file->private_data;
471 buffer->read_in_progress = false;
473 if (buffer->write_in_progress) {
474 struct configfs_fragment *frag = to_frag(file);
475 buffer->write_in_progress = false;
477 down_read(&frag->frag_sem);
478 if (!frag->frag_dead) {
479 /* result of ->release() is ignored */
480 buffer->bin_attr->write(buffer->item,
482 buffer->bin_buffer_size);
484 up_read(&frag->frag_sem);
487 vfree(buffer->bin_buffer);
488 buffer->bin_buffer = NULL;
489 buffer->bin_buffer_size = 0;
490 buffer->needs_read_fill = 1;
492 configfs_release(inode, file);
497 const struct file_operations configfs_file_operations = {
498 .read = configfs_read_file,
499 .write = configfs_write_file,
500 .llseek = generic_file_llseek,
501 .open = configfs_open_file,
502 .release = configfs_release,
505 const struct file_operations configfs_bin_file_operations = {
506 .read = configfs_read_bin_file,
507 .write = configfs_write_bin_file,
508 .llseek = NULL, /* bin file is not seekable */
509 .open = configfs_open_bin_file,
510 .release = configfs_release_bin_file,
514 * configfs_create_file - create an attribute file for an item.
515 * @item: item we're creating for.
516 * @attr: atrribute descriptor.
519 int configfs_create_file(struct config_item * item, const struct configfs_attribute * attr)
521 struct dentry *dir = item->ci_dentry;
522 struct configfs_dirent *parent_sd = dir->d_fsdata;
523 umode_t mode = (attr->ca_mode & S_IALLUGO) | S_IFREG;
526 inode_lock_nested(d_inode(dir), I_MUTEX_NORMAL);
527 error = configfs_make_dirent(parent_sd, NULL, (void *) attr, mode,
528 CONFIGFS_ITEM_ATTR, parent_sd->s_frag);
529 inode_unlock(d_inode(dir));
535 * configfs_create_bin_file - create a binary attribute file for an item.
536 * @item: item we're creating for.
537 * @attr: atrribute descriptor.
540 int configfs_create_bin_file(struct config_item *item,
541 const struct configfs_bin_attribute *bin_attr)
543 struct dentry *dir = item->ci_dentry;
544 struct configfs_dirent *parent_sd = dir->d_fsdata;
545 umode_t mode = (bin_attr->cb_attr.ca_mode & S_IALLUGO) | S_IFREG;
548 inode_lock_nested(dir->d_inode, I_MUTEX_NORMAL);
549 error = configfs_make_dirent(parent_sd, NULL, (void *) bin_attr, mode,
550 CONFIGFS_ITEM_BIN_ATTR, parent_sd->s_frag);
551 inode_unlock(dir->d_inode);