1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * smscufx.c -- Framebuffer driver for SMSC UFX USB controller
5 * Copyright (C) 2011 Steve Glendinning <steve.glendinning@shawell.net>
6 * Copyright (C) 2009 Roberto De Ioris <roberto@unbit.it>
7 * Copyright (C) 2009 Jaya Kumar <jayakumar.lkml@gmail.com>
8 * Copyright (C) 2009 Bernie Thompson <bernie@plugable.com>
10 * Based on udlfb, with work from Florian Echtler, Henrik Bjerregaard Pedersen,
13 * Works well with Bernie Thompson's X DAMAGE patch to xf86-video-fbdev
14 * available from http://git.plugable.com
16 * Layout is based on skeletonfb by James Simmons and Geert Uytterhoeven,
17 * usb-skeleton by GregKH.
20 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/usb.h>
26 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
29 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/delay.h>
34 #define check_warn(status, fmt, args...) \
35 ({ if (status < 0) pr_warn(fmt, ##args); })
37 #define check_warn_return(status, fmt, args...) \
38 ({ if (status < 0) { pr_warn(fmt, ##args); return status; } })
40 #define check_warn_goto_error(status, fmt, args...) \
41 ({ if (status < 0) { pr_warn(fmt, ##args); goto error; } })
43 #define all_bits_set(x, bits) (((x) & (bits)) == (bits))
45 #define USB_VENDOR_REQUEST_WRITE_REGISTER 0xA0
46 #define USB_VENDOR_REQUEST_READ_REGISTER 0xA1
49 * TODO: Propose standard fb.h ioctl for reporting damage,
50 * using _IOWR() and one of the existing area structs from fb.h
51 * Consider these ioctls deprecated, but they're still used by the
52 * DisplayLink X server as yet - need both to be modified in tandem
53 * when new ioctl(s) are ready.
55 #define UFX_IOCTL_RETURN_EDID (0xAD)
56 #define UFX_IOCTL_REPORT_DAMAGE (0xAA)
58 /* -BULK_SIZE as per usb-skeleton. Can we get full page and avoid overhead? */
59 #define BULK_SIZE (512)
60 #define MAX_TRANSFER (PAGE_SIZE*16 - BULK_SIZE)
61 #define WRITES_IN_FLIGHT (4)
63 #define GET_URB_TIMEOUT (HZ)
64 #define FREE_URB_TIMEOUT (HZ*2)
68 #define UFX_DEFIO_WRITE_DELAY 5 /* fb_deferred_io.delay in jiffies */
69 #define UFX_DEFIO_WRITE_DISABLE (HZ*60) /* "disable" with long delay */
77 struct list_head entry;
79 struct delayed_work release_urb_work;
84 struct list_head list;
86 struct semaphore limit_sem;
93 struct usb_device *udev;
94 struct device *gdev; /* &udev->dev */
99 bool virtualized; /* true when physical usb device not present */
100 atomic_t usb_active; /* 0 = update virtual buffer, but no usb traffic */
101 atomic_t lost_pixels; /* 1 = a render op failed. Need screen refresh */
102 u8 *edid; /* null until we read edid from hw or get from sysfs */
104 u32 pseudo_palette[256];
107 static struct fb_fix_screeninfo ufx_fix = {
109 .type = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS,
110 .visual = FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR,
114 .accel = FB_ACCEL_NONE,
117 static const u32 smscufx_info_flags = FBINFO_DEFAULT | FBINFO_READS_FAST |
118 FBINFO_VIRTFB | FBINFO_HWACCEL_IMAGEBLIT | FBINFO_HWACCEL_FILLRECT |
119 FBINFO_HWACCEL_COPYAREA | FBINFO_MISC_ALWAYS_SETPAR;
121 static const struct usb_device_id id_table[] = {
122 {USB_DEVICE(0x0424, 0x9d00),},
123 {USB_DEVICE(0x0424, 0x9d01),},
126 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);
129 static bool console; /* Optionally allow fbcon to consume first framebuffer */
130 static bool fb_defio = true; /* Optionally enable fb_defio mmap support */
132 /* ufx keeps a list of urbs for efficient bulk transfers */
133 static void ufx_urb_completion(struct urb *urb);
134 static struct urb *ufx_get_urb(struct ufx_data *dev);
135 static int ufx_submit_urb(struct ufx_data *dev, struct urb * urb, size_t len);
136 static int ufx_alloc_urb_list(struct ufx_data *dev, int count, size_t size);
137 static void ufx_free_urb_list(struct ufx_data *dev);
139 static DEFINE_MUTEX(disconnect_mutex);
141 /* reads a control register */
142 static int ufx_reg_read(struct ufx_data *dev, u32 index, u32 *data)
144 u32 *buf = kmalloc(4, GFP_KERNEL);
152 ret = usb_control_msg(dev->udev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0),
153 USB_VENDOR_REQUEST_READ_REGISTER,
154 USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
155 00, index, buf, 4, USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT);
161 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
162 pr_warn("Failed to read register index 0x%08x\n", index);
167 /* writes a control register */
168 static int ufx_reg_write(struct ufx_data *dev, u32 index, u32 data)
170 u32 *buf = kmalloc(4, GFP_KERNEL);
181 ret = usb_control_msg(dev->udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0),
182 USB_VENDOR_REQUEST_WRITE_REGISTER,
183 USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE,
184 00, index, buf, 4, USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
188 if (unlikely(ret < 0))
189 pr_warn("Failed to write register index 0x%08x with value "
190 "0x%08x\n", index, data);
195 static int ufx_reg_clear_and_set_bits(struct ufx_data *dev, u32 index,
196 u32 bits_to_clear, u32 bits_to_set)
199 int status = ufx_reg_read(dev, index, &data);
200 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_reg_clear_and_set_bits error reading "
203 data &= (~bits_to_clear);
206 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, index, data);
207 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_reg_clear_and_set_bits error writing "
213 static int ufx_reg_set_bits(struct ufx_data *dev, u32 index, u32 bits)
215 return ufx_reg_clear_and_set_bits(dev, index, 0, bits);
218 static int ufx_reg_clear_bits(struct ufx_data *dev, u32 index, u32 bits)
220 return ufx_reg_clear_and_set_bits(dev, index, bits, 0);
223 static int ufx_lite_reset(struct ufx_data *dev)
228 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x3008, 0x00000001);
229 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_lite_reset error writing 0x3008");
231 status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x3008, &value);
232 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_lite_reset error reading 0x3008");
234 return (value == 0) ? 0 : -EIO;
237 /* If display is unblanked, then blank it */
238 static int ufx_blank(struct ufx_data *dev, bool wait)
243 int status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x2004, &dc_sts);
244 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_blank error reading 0x2004");
246 status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x2000, &dc_ctrl);
247 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_blank error reading 0x2000");
249 /* return success if display is already blanked */
250 if ((dc_sts & 0x00000100) || (dc_ctrl & 0x00000100))
253 /* request the DC to blank the display */
254 dc_ctrl |= 0x00000100;
255 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2000, dc_ctrl);
256 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_blank error writing 0x2000");
258 /* return success immediately if we don't have to wait */
262 for (i = 0; i < 250; i++) {
263 status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x2004, &dc_sts);
264 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_blank error reading 0x2004");
266 if (dc_sts & 0x00000100)
270 /* timed out waiting for display to blank */
274 /* If display is blanked, then unblank it */
275 static int ufx_unblank(struct ufx_data *dev, bool wait)
280 int status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x2004, &dc_sts);
281 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_unblank error reading 0x2004");
283 status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x2000, &dc_ctrl);
284 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_unblank error reading 0x2000");
286 /* return success if display is already unblanked */
287 if (((dc_sts & 0x00000100) == 0) || ((dc_ctrl & 0x00000100) == 0))
290 /* request the DC to unblank the display */
291 dc_ctrl &= ~0x00000100;
292 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2000, dc_ctrl);
293 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_unblank error writing 0x2000");
295 /* return success immediately if we don't have to wait */
299 for (i = 0; i < 250; i++) {
300 status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x2004, &dc_sts);
301 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_unblank error reading 0x2004");
303 if ((dc_sts & 0x00000100) == 0)
307 /* timed out waiting for display to unblank */
311 /* If display is enabled, then disable it */
312 static int ufx_disable(struct ufx_data *dev, bool wait)
317 int status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x2004, &dc_sts);
318 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_disable error reading 0x2004");
320 status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x2000, &dc_ctrl);
321 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_disable error reading 0x2000");
323 /* return success if display is already disabled */
324 if (((dc_sts & 0x00000001) == 0) || ((dc_ctrl & 0x00000001) == 0))
327 /* request the DC to disable the display */
328 dc_ctrl &= ~(0x00000001);
329 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2000, dc_ctrl);
330 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_disable error writing 0x2000");
332 /* return success immediately if we don't have to wait */
336 for (i = 0; i < 250; i++) {
337 status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x2004, &dc_sts);
338 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_disable error reading 0x2004");
340 if ((dc_sts & 0x00000001) == 0)
344 /* timed out waiting for display to disable */
348 /* If display is disabled, then enable it */
349 static int ufx_enable(struct ufx_data *dev, bool wait)
354 int status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x2004, &dc_sts);
355 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_enable error reading 0x2004");
357 status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x2000, &dc_ctrl);
358 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_enable error reading 0x2000");
360 /* return success if display is already enabled */
361 if ((dc_sts & 0x00000001) || (dc_ctrl & 0x00000001))
364 /* request the DC to enable the display */
365 dc_ctrl |= 0x00000001;
366 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2000, dc_ctrl);
367 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_enable error writing 0x2000");
369 /* return success immediately if we don't have to wait */
373 for (i = 0; i < 250; i++) {
374 status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x2004, &dc_sts);
375 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_enable error reading 0x2004");
377 if (dc_sts & 0x00000001)
381 /* timed out waiting for display to enable */
385 static int ufx_config_sys_clk(struct ufx_data *dev)
387 int status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x700C, 0x8000000F);
388 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x700C");
390 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x7014, 0x0010024F);
391 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x7014");
393 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x7010, 0x00000000);
394 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x7010");
396 status = ufx_reg_clear_bits(dev, 0x700C, 0x0000000A);
397 check_warn_return(status, "error clearing PLL1 bypass in 0x700C");
400 status = ufx_reg_clear_bits(dev, 0x700C, 0x80000000);
401 check_warn_return(status, "error clearing output gate in 0x700C");
406 static int ufx_config_ddr2(struct ufx_data *dev)
411 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0004, 0x001F0F77);
412 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0004");
414 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0008, 0xFFF00000);
415 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0008");
417 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x000C, 0x0FFF2222);
418 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x000C");
420 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0010, 0x00030814);
421 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0010");
423 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0014, 0x00500019);
424 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0014");
426 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0018, 0x020D0F15);
427 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0018");
429 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x001C, 0x02532305);
430 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x001C");
432 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0020, 0x0B030905);
433 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0020");
435 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0024, 0x00000827);
436 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0024");
438 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0028, 0x00000000);
439 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0028");
441 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x002C, 0x00000042);
442 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x002C");
444 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0030, 0x09520000);
445 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0030");
447 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0034, 0x02223314);
448 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0034");
450 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0038, 0x00430043);
451 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0038");
453 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x003C, 0xF00F000F);
454 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x003C");
456 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0040, 0xF380F00F);
457 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0040");
459 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0044, 0xF00F0496);
460 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0044");
462 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0048, 0x03080406);
463 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0048");
465 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x004C, 0x00001000);
466 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x004C");
468 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x005C, 0x00000007);
469 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x005C");
471 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0100, 0x54F00012);
472 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0100");
474 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0104, 0x00004012);
475 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0104");
477 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0118, 0x40404040);
478 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0118");
480 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x0000, 0x00000001);
481 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x0000");
484 status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x0000, &tmp);
485 check_warn_return(status, "error reading 0x0000");
487 if (all_bits_set(tmp, 0xC0000000))
491 pr_err("DDR2 initialisation timed out, reg 0x0000=0x%08x", tmp);
506 static u32 ufx_calc_range(u32 ref_freq)
508 if (ref_freq >= 88000000)
511 if (ref_freq >= 54000000)
514 if (ref_freq >= 34000000)
517 if (ref_freq >= 21000000)
520 if (ref_freq >= 13000000)
523 if (ref_freq >= 8000000)
529 /* calculates PLL divider settings for a desired target frequency */
530 static void ufx_calc_pll_values(const u32 clk_pixel_pll, struct pll_values *asic_pll)
532 const u32 ref_clk = 25000000;
533 u32 div_r0, div_f0, div_q0, div_r1, div_f1, div_q1;
534 u32 min_error = clk_pixel_pll;
536 for (div_r0 = 1; div_r0 <= 32; div_r0++) {
537 u32 ref_freq0 = ref_clk / div_r0;
538 if (ref_freq0 < 5000000)
541 if (ref_freq0 > 200000000)
544 for (div_f0 = 1; div_f0 <= 256; div_f0++) {
545 u32 vco_freq0 = ref_freq0 * div_f0;
547 if (vco_freq0 < 350000000)
550 if (vco_freq0 > 700000000)
553 for (div_q0 = 0; div_q0 < 7; div_q0++) {
554 u32 pllout_freq0 = vco_freq0 / (1 << div_q0);
556 if (pllout_freq0 < 5000000)
559 if (pllout_freq0 > 200000000)
562 for (div_r1 = 1; div_r1 <= 32; div_r1++) {
563 u32 ref_freq1 = pllout_freq0 / div_r1;
565 if (ref_freq1 < 5000000)
568 for (div_f1 = 1; div_f1 <= 256; div_f1++) {
569 u32 vco_freq1 = ref_freq1 * div_f1;
571 if (vco_freq1 < 350000000)
574 if (vco_freq1 > 700000000)
577 for (div_q1 = 0; div_q1 < 7; div_q1++) {
578 u32 pllout_freq1 = vco_freq1 / (1 << div_q1);
579 int error = abs(pllout_freq1 - clk_pixel_pll);
581 if (pllout_freq1 < 5000000)
584 if (pllout_freq1 > 700000000)
587 if (error < min_error) {
590 /* final returned value is equal to calculated value - 1
591 * because a value of 0 = divide by 1 */
592 asic_pll->div_r0 = div_r0 - 1;
593 asic_pll->div_f0 = div_f0 - 1;
594 asic_pll->div_q0 = div_q0;
595 asic_pll->div_r1 = div_r1 - 1;
596 asic_pll->div_f1 = div_f1 - 1;
597 asic_pll->div_q1 = div_q1;
599 asic_pll->range0 = ufx_calc_range(ref_freq0);
600 asic_pll->range1 = ufx_calc_range(ref_freq1);
613 /* sets analog bit PLL configuration values */
614 static int ufx_config_pix_clk(struct ufx_data *dev, u32 pixclock)
616 struct pll_values asic_pll = {0};
617 u32 value, clk_pixel, clk_pixel_pll;
620 /* convert pixclock (in ps) to frequency (in Hz) */
621 clk_pixel = PICOS2KHZ(pixclock) * 1000;
622 pr_debug("pixclock %d ps = clk_pixel %d Hz", pixclock, clk_pixel);
624 /* clk_pixel = 1/2 clk_pixel_pll */
625 clk_pixel_pll = clk_pixel * 2;
627 ufx_calc_pll_values(clk_pixel_pll, &asic_pll);
629 /* Keep BYPASS and RESET signals asserted until configured */
630 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x7000, 0x8000000F);
631 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x7000");
633 value = (asic_pll.div_f1 | (asic_pll.div_r1 << 8) |
634 (asic_pll.div_q1 << 16) | (asic_pll.range1 << 20));
635 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x7008, value);
636 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x7008");
638 value = (asic_pll.div_f0 | (asic_pll.div_r0 << 8) |
639 (asic_pll.div_q0 << 16) | (asic_pll.range0 << 20));
640 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x7004, value);
641 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x7004");
643 status = ufx_reg_clear_bits(dev, 0x7000, 0x00000005);
644 check_warn_return(status,
645 "error clearing PLL0 bypass bits in 0x7000");
648 status = ufx_reg_clear_bits(dev, 0x7000, 0x0000000A);
649 check_warn_return(status,
650 "error clearing PLL1 bypass bits in 0x7000");
653 status = ufx_reg_clear_bits(dev, 0x7000, 0x80000000);
654 check_warn_return(status, "error clearing gate bits in 0x7000");
659 static int ufx_set_vid_mode(struct ufx_data *dev, struct fb_var_screeninfo *var)
662 u16 h_total, h_active, h_blank_start, h_blank_end, h_sync_start, h_sync_end;
663 u16 v_total, v_active, v_blank_start, v_blank_end, v_sync_start, v_sync_end;
665 int status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x8028, 0);
666 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error disabling RGB pad");
668 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x8024, 0);
669 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error disabling VDAC");
671 /* shut everything down before changing timing */
672 status = ufx_blank(dev, true);
673 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error blanking display");
675 status = ufx_disable(dev, true);
676 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error disabling display");
678 status = ufx_config_pix_clk(dev, var->pixclock);
679 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error configuring pixclock");
681 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2000, 0x00000104);
682 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2000");
684 /* set horizontal timings */
685 h_total = var->xres + var->right_margin + var->hsync_len + var->left_margin;
686 h_active = var->xres;
687 h_blank_start = var->xres + var->right_margin;
688 h_blank_end = var->xres + var->right_margin + var->hsync_len;
689 h_sync_start = var->xres + var->right_margin;
690 h_sync_end = var->xres + var->right_margin + var->hsync_len;
692 temp = ((h_total - 1) << 16) | (h_active - 1);
693 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2008, temp);
694 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2008");
696 temp = ((h_blank_start - 1) << 16) | (h_blank_end - 1);
697 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x200C, temp);
698 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x200C");
700 temp = ((h_sync_start - 1) << 16) | (h_sync_end - 1);
701 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2010, temp);
702 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2010");
704 /* set vertical timings */
705 v_total = var->upper_margin + var->yres + var->lower_margin + var->vsync_len;
706 v_active = var->yres;
707 v_blank_start = var->yres + var->lower_margin;
708 v_blank_end = var->yres + var->lower_margin + var->vsync_len;
709 v_sync_start = var->yres + var->lower_margin;
710 v_sync_end = var->yres + var->lower_margin + var->vsync_len;
712 temp = ((v_total - 1) << 16) | (v_active - 1);
713 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2014, temp);
714 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2014");
716 temp = ((v_blank_start - 1) << 16) | (v_blank_end - 1);
717 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2018, temp);
718 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2018");
720 temp = ((v_sync_start - 1) << 16) | (v_sync_end - 1);
721 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x201C, temp);
722 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x201C");
724 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2020, 0x00000000);
725 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2020");
727 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2024, 0x00000000);
728 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2024");
730 /* Set the frame length register (#pix * 2 bytes/pixel) */
731 temp = var->xres * var->yres * 2;
732 temp = (temp + 7) & (~0x7);
733 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2028, temp);
734 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2028");
736 /* enable desired output interface & disable others */
737 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2040, 0);
738 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2040");
740 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2044, 0);
741 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2044");
743 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2048, 0);
744 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2048");
746 /* set the sync polarities & enable bit */
748 if (var->sync & FB_SYNC_HOR_HIGH_ACT)
751 if (var->sync & FB_SYNC_VERT_HIGH_ACT)
754 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x2040, temp);
755 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error writing 0x2040");
757 /* start everything back up */
758 status = ufx_enable(dev, true);
759 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error enabling display");
761 /* Unblank the display */
762 status = ufx_unblank(dev, true);
763 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error unblanking display");
766 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x8028, 0x00000003);
767 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error enabling RGB pad");
770 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x8024, 0x00000007);
771 check_warn_return(status, "ufx_set_vid_mode error enabling VDAC");
776 static int ufx_ops_mmap(struct fb_info *info, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
778 unsigned long start = vma->vm_start;
779 unsigned long size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
780 unsigned long offset = vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
781 unsigned long page, pos;
783 if (vma->vm_pgoff > (~0UL >> PAGE_SHIFT))
785 if (size > info->fix.smem_len)
787 if (offset > info->fix.smem_len - size)
790 pos = (unsigned long)info->fix.smem_start + offset;
792 pr_debug("mmap() framebuffer addr:%lu size:%lu\n",
796 page = vmalloc_to_pfn((void *)pos);
797 if (remap_pfn_range(vma, start, page, PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SHARED))
802 if (size > PAGE_SIZE)
811 static void ufx_raw_rect(struct ufx_data *dev, u16 *cmd, int x, int y,
812 int width, int height)
814 size_t packed_line_len = ALIGN((width * 2), 4);
815 size_t packed_rect_len = packed_line_len * height;
822 *((u32 *)&cmd[0]) = cpu_to_le32(0x01);
825 *((u32 *)&cmd[2]) = cpu_to_le32(packed_rect_len + 16);
827 cmd[4] = cpu_to_le16(x);
828 cmd[5] = cpu_to_le16(y);
829 cmd[6] = cpu_to_le16(width);
830 cmd[7] = cpu_to_le16(height);
832 /* frame base address */
833 *((u32 *)&cmd[8]) = cpu_to_le32(0);
835 /* color mode and horizontal resolution */
836 cmd[10] = cpu_to_le16(0x4000 | dev->info->var.xres);
838 /* vertical resolution */
839 cmd[11] = cpu_to_le16(dev->info->var.yres);
842 for (line = 0; line < height; line++) {
843 const int line_offset = dev->info->fix.line_length * (y + line);
844 const int byte_offset = line_offset + (x * BPP);
845 memcpy(&cmd[(24 + (packed_line_len * line)) / 2],
846 (char *)dev->info->fix.smem_start + byte_offset, width * BPP);
850 static int ufx_handle_damage(struct ufx_data *dev, int x, int y,
851 int width, int height)
853 size_t packed_line_len = ALIGN((width * 2), 4);
854 int len, status, urb_lines, start_line = 0;
856 if ((width <= 0) || (height <= 0) ||
857 (x + width > dev->info->var.xres) ||
858 (y + height > dev->info->var.yres))
861 if (!atomic_read(&dev->usb_active))
864 while (start_line < height) {
865 struct urb *urb = ufx_get_urb(dev);
867 pr_warn("ufx_handle_damage unable to get urb");
871 /* assume we have enough space to transfer at least one line */
872 BUG_ON(urb->transfer_buffer_length < (24 + (width * 2)));
874 /* calculate the maximum number of lines we could fit in */
875 urb_lines = (urb->transfer_buffer_length - 24) / packed_line_len;
877 /* but we might not need this many */
878 urb_lines = min(urb_lines, (height - start_line));
880 memset(urb->transfer_buffer, 0, urb->transfer_buffer_length);
882 ufx_raw_rect(dev, urb->transfer_buffer, x, (y + start_line), width, urb_lines);
883 len = 24 + (packed_line_len * urb_lines);
885 status = ufx_submit_urb(dev, urb, len);
886 check_warn_return(status, "Error submitting URB");
888 start_line += urb_lines;
894 /* Path triggered by usermode clients who write to filesystem
895 * e.g. cat filename > /dev/fb1
896 * Not used by X Windows or text-mode console. But useful for testing.
897 * Slow because of extra copy and we must assume all pixels dirty. */
898 static ssize_t ufx_ops_write(struct fb_info *info, const char __user *buf,
899 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
902 struct ufx_data *dev = info->par;
903 u32 offset = (u32) *ppos;
905 result = fb_sys_write(info, buf, count, ppos);
908 int start = max((int)(offset / info->fix.line_length), 0);
909 int lines = min((u32)((result / info->fix.line_length) + 1),
910 (u32)info->var.yres);
912 ufx_handle_damage(dev, 0, start, info->var.xres, lines);
918 static void ufx_ops_copyarea(struct fb_info *info,
919 const struct fb_copyarea *area)
922 struct ufx_data *dev = info->par;
924 sys_copyarea(info, area);
926 ufx_handle_damage(dev, area->dx, area->dy,
927 area->width, area->height);
930 static void ufx_ops_imageblit(struct fb_info *info,
931 const struct fb_image *image)
933 struct ufx_data *dev = info->par;
935 sys_imageblit(info, image);
937 ufx_handle_damage(dev, image->dx, image->dy,
938 image->width, image->height);
941 static void ufx_ops_fillrect(struct fb_info *info,
942 const struct fb_fillrect *rect)
944 struct ufx_data *dev = info->par;
946 sys_fillrect(info, rect);
948 ufx_handle_damage(dev, rect->dx, rect->dy, rect->width,
952 /* NOTE: fb_defio.c is holding info->fbdefio.mutex
953 * Touching ANY framebuffer memory that triggers a page fault
954 * in fb_defio will cause a deadlock, when it also tries to
955 * grab the same mutex. */
956 static void ufx_dpy_deferred_io(struct fb_info *info,
957 struct list_head *pagelist)
960 struct fb_deferred_io *fbdefio = info->fbdefio;
961 struct ufx_data *dev = info->par;
966 if (!atomic_read(&dev->usb_active))
969 /* walk the written page list and render each to device */
970 list_for_each_entry(cur, &fbdefio->pagelist, lru) {
971 /* create a rectangle of full screen width that encloses the
972 * entire dirty framebuffer page */
974 const int width = dev->info->var.xres;
975 const int y = (cur->index << PAGE_SHIFT) / (width * 2);
976 int height = (PAGE_SIZE / (width * 2)) + 1;
977 height = min(height, (int)(dev->info->var.yres - y));
979 BUG_ON(y >= dev->info->var.yres);
980 BUG_ON((y + height) > dev->info->var.yres);
982 ufx_handle_damage(dev, x, y, width, height);
986 static int ufx_ops_ioctl(struct fb_info *info, unsigned int cmd,
989 struct ufx_data *dev = info->par;
990 struct dloarea *area = NULL;
992 if (!atomic_read(&dev->usb_active))
995 /* TODO: Update X server to get this from sysfs instead */
996 if (cmd == UFX_IOCTL_RETURN_EDID) {
997 u8 __user *edid = (u8 __user *)arg;
998 if (copy_to_user(edid, dev->edid, dev->edid_size))
1003 /* TODO: Help propose a standard fb.h ioctl to report mmap damage */
1004 if (cmd == UFX_IOCTL_REPORT_DAMAGE) {
1005 /* If we have a damage-aware client, turn fb_defio "off"
1006 * To avoid perf imact of unnecessary page fault handling.
1007 * Done by resetting the delay for this fb_info to a very
1008 * long period. Pages will become writable and stay that way.
1009 * Reset to normal value when all clients have closed this fb.
1012 info->fbdefio->delay = UFX_DEFIO_WRITE_DISABLE;
1014 area = (struct dloarea *)arg;
1019 if (area->x > info->var.xres)
1020 area->x = info->var.xres;
1025 if (area->y > info->var.yres)
1026 area->y = info->var.yres;
1028 ufx_handle_damage(dev, area->x, area->y, area->w, area->h);
1034 /* taken from vesafb */
1036 ufx_ops_setcolreg(unsigned regno, unsigned red, unsigned green,
1037 unsigned blue, unsigned transp, struct fb_info *info)
1041 if (regno >= info->cmap.len)
1045 if (info->var.red.offset == 10) {
1047 ((u32 *) (info->pseudo_palette))[regno] =
1048 ((red & 0xf800) >> 1) |
1049 ((green & 0xf800) >> 6) | ((blue & 0xf800) >> 11);
1052 ((u32 *) (info->pseudo_palette))[regno] =
1054 ((green & 0xfc00) >> 5) | ((blue & 0xf800) >> 11);
1061 /* It's common for several clients to have framebuffer open simultaneously.
1062 * e.g. both fbcon and X. Makes things interesting.
1063 * Assumes caller is holding info->lock (for open and release at least) */
1064 static int ufx_ops_open(struct fb_info *info, int user)
1066 struct ufx_data *dev = info->par;
1068 /* fbcon aggressively connects to first framebuffer it finds,
1069 * preventing other clients (X) from working properly. Usually
1070 * not what the user wants. Fail by default with option to enable. */
1071 if (user == 0 && !console)
1074 mutex_lock(&disconnect_mutex);
1076 /* If the USB device is gone, we don't accept new opens */
1077 if (dev->virtualized) {
1078 mutex_unlock(&disconnect_mutex);
1084 kref_get(&dev->kref);
1086 if (fb_defio && (info->fbdefio == NULL)) {
1087 /* enable defio at last moment if not disabled by client */
1089 struct fb_deferred_io *fbdefio;
1091 fbdefio = kzalloc(sizeof(*fbdefio), GFP_KERNEL);
1093 fbdefio->delay = UFX_DEFIO_WRITE_DELAY;
1094 fbdefio->deferred_io = ufx_dpy_deferred_io;
1097 info->fbdefio = fbdefio;
1098 fb_deferred_io_init(info);
1101 pr_debug("open /dev/fb%d user=%d fb_info=%p count=%d",
1102 info->node, user, info, dev->fb_count);
1104 mutex_unlock(&disconnect_mutex);
1110 * Called when all client interfaces to start transactions have been disabled,
1111 * and all references to our device instance (ufx_data) are released.
1112 * Every transaction must have a reference, so we know are fully spun down
1114 static void ufx_free(struct kref *kref)
1116 struct ufx_data *dev = container_of(kref, struct ufx_data, kref);
1121 static void ufx_ops_destory(struct fb_info *info)
1123 struct ufx_data *dev = info->par;
1124 int node = info->node;
1126 /* Assume info structure is freed after this point */
1127 framebuffer_release(info);
1129 pr_debug("fb_info for /dev/fb%d has been freed", node);
1131 /* release reference taken by kref_init in probe() */
1132 kref_put(&dev->kref, ufx_free);
1136 static void ufx_release_urb_work(struct work_struct *work)
1138 struct urb_node *unode = container_of(work, struct urb_node,
1139 release_urb_work.work);
1141 up(&unode->dev->urbs.limit_sem);
1144 static void ufx_free_framebuffer(struct ufx_data *dev)
1146 struct fb_info *info = dev->info;
1148 if (info->cmap.len != 0)
1149 fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
1150 if (info->monspecs.modedb)
1151 fb_destroy_modedb(info->monspecs.modedb);
1152 vfree(info->screen_base);
1154 fb_destroy_modelist(&info->modelist);
1158 /* ref taken in probe() as part of registering framebfufer */
1159 kref_put(&dev->kref, ufx_free);
1163 * Assumes caller is holding info->lock mutex (for open and release at least)
1165 static int ufx_ops_release(struct fb_info *info, int user)
1167 struct ufx_data *dev = info->par;
1169 mutex_lock(&disconnect_mutex);
1173 /* We can't free fb_info here - fbmem will touch it when we return */
1174 if (dev->virtualized && (dev->fb_count == 0))
1175 ufx_free_framebuffer(dev);
1177 if ((dev->fb_count == 0) && (info->fbdefio)) {
1178 fb_deferred_io_cleanup(info);
1179 kfree(info->fbdefio);
1180 info->fbdefio = NULL;
1183 pr_debug("released /dev/fb%d user=%d count=%d",
1184 info->node, user, dev->fb_count);
1186 kref_put(&dev->kref, ufx_free);
1188 mutex_unlock(&disconnect_mutex);
1193 /* Check whether a video mode is supported by the chip
1194 * We start from monitor's modes, so don't need to filter that here */
1195 static int ufx_is_valid_mode(struct fb_videomode *mode,
1196 struct fb_info *info)
1198 if ((mode->xres * mode->yres) > (2048 * 1152)) {
1199 pr_debug("%dx%d too many pixels",
1200 mode->xres, mode->yres);
1204 if (mode->pixclock < 5000) {
1205 pr_debug("%dx%d %dps pixel clock too fast",
1206 mode->xres, mode->yres, mode->pixclock);
1210 pr_debug("%dx%d (pixclk %dps %dMHz) valid mode", mode->xres, mode->yres,
1211 mode->pixclock, (1000000 / mode->pixclock));
1215 static void ufx_var_color_format(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var)
1217 const struct fb_bitfield red = { 11, 5, 0 };
1218 const struct fb_bitfield green = { 5, 6, 0 };
1219 const struct fb_bitfield blue = { 0, 5, 0 };
1221 var->bits_per_pixel = 16;
1227 static int ufx_ops_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var,
1228 struct fb_info *info)
1230 struct fb_videomode mode;
1232 /* TODO: support dynamically changing framebuffer size */
1233 if ((var->xres * var->yres * 2) > info->fix.smem_len)
1236 /* set device-specific elements of var unrelated to mode */
1237 ufx_var_color_format(var);
1239 fb_var_to_videomode(&mode, var);
1241 if (!ufx_is_valid_mode(&mode, info))
1247 static int ufx_ops_set_par(struct fb_info *info)
1249 struct ufx_data *dev = info->par;
1251 u16 *pix_framebuffer;
1254 pr_debug("set_par mode %dx%d", info->var.xres, info->var.yres);
1255 result = ufx_set_vid_mode(dev, &info->var);
1257 if ((result == 0) && (dev->fb_count == 0)) {
1258 /* paint greenscreen */
1259 pix_framebuffer = (u16 *) info->screen_base;
1260 for (i = 0; i < info->fix.smem_len / 2; i++)
1261 pix_framebuffer[i] = 0x37e6;
1263 ufx_handle_damage(dev, 0, 0, info->var.xres, info->var.yres);
1266 /* re-enable defio if previously disabled by damage tracking */
1268 info->fbdefio->delay = UFX_DEFIO_WRITE_DELAY;
1273 /* In order to come back from full DPMS off, we need to set the mode again */
1274 static int ufx_ops_blank(int blank_mode, struct fb_info *info)
1276 struct ufx_data *dev = info->par;
1277 ufx_set_vid_mode(dev, &info->var);
1281 static const struct fb_ops ufx_ops = {
1282 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1283 .fb_read = fb_sys_read,
1284 .fb_write = ufx_ops_write,
1285 .fb_setcolreg = ufx_ops_setcolreg,
1286 .fb_fillrect = ufx_ops_fillrect,
1287 .fb_copyarea = ufx_ops_copyarea,
1288 .fb_imageblit = ufx_ops_imageblit,
1289 .fb_mmap = ufx_ops_mmap,
1290 .fb_ioctl = ufx_ops_ioctl,
1291 .fb_open = ufx_ops_open,
1292 .fb_release = ufx_ops_release,
1293 .fb_blank = ufx_ops_blank,
1294 .fb_check_var = ufx_ops_check_var,
1295 .fb_set_par = ufx_ops_set_par,
1296 .fb_destroy = ufx_ops_destory,
1299 /* Assumes &info->lock held by caller
1300 * Assumes no active clients have framebuffer open */
1301 static int ufx_realloc_framebuffer(struct ufx_data *dev, struct fb_info *info)
1303 int old_len = info->fix.smem_len;
1305 unsigned char *old_fb = info->screen_base;
1306 unsigned char *new_fb;
1308 pr_debug("Reallocating framebuffer. Addresses will change!");
1310 new_len = info->fix.line_length * info->var.yres;
1312 if (PAGE_ALIGN(new_len) > old_len) {
1314 * Alloc system memory for virtual framebuffer
1316 new_fb = vmalloc(new_len);
1320 if (info->screen_base) {
1321 memcpy(new_fb, old_fb, old_len);
1322 vfree(info->screen_base);
1325 info->screen_base = new_fb;
1326 info->fix.smem_len = PAGE_ALIGN(new_len);
1327 info->fix.smem_start = (unsigned long) new_fb;
1328 info->flags = smscufx_info_flags;
1333 /* sets up I2C Controller for 100 Kbps, std. speed, 7-bit addr, master,
1334 * restart enabled, but no start byte, enable controller */
1335 static int ufx_i2c_init(struct ufx_data *dev)
1339 /* disable the controller before it can be reprogrammed */
1340 int status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x106C, 0x00);
1341 check_warn_return(status, "failed to disable I2C");
1343 /* Setup the clock count registers
1344 * (12+1) = 13 clks @ 2.5 MHz = 5.2 uS */
1345 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x1018, 12);
1346 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x1018");
1348 /* (6+8) = 14 clks @ 2.5 MHz = 5.6 uS */
1349 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x1014, 6);
1350 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x1014");
1352 status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x1000, &tmp);
1353 check_warn_return(status, "error reading 0x1000");
1355 /* set speed to std mode */
1359 /* 7-bit (not 10-bit) addressing */
1362 /* enable restart conditions and master mode */
1365 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x1000, tmp);
1366 check_warn_return(status, "error writing 0x1000");
1368 /* Set normal tx using target address 0 */
1369 status = ufx_reg_clear_and_set_bits(dev, 0x1004, 0xC00, 0x000);
1370 check_warn_return(status, "error setting TX mode bits in 0x1004");
1372 /* Enable the controller */
1373 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x106C, 0x01);
1374 check_warn_return(status, "failed to enable I2C");
1379 /* sets the I2C port mux and target address */
1380 static int ufx_i2c_configure(struct ufx_data *dev)
1382 int status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x106C, 0x00);
1383 check_warn_return(status, "failed to disable I2C");
1385 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x3010, 0x00000000);
1386 check_warn_return(status, "failed to write 0x3010");
1388 /* A0h is std for any EDID, right shifted by one */
1389 status = ufx_reg_clear_and_set_bits(dev, 0x1004, 0x3FF, (0xA0 >> 1));
1390 check_warn_return(status, "failed to set TAR bits in 0x1004");
1392 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x106C, 0x01);
1393 check_warn_return(status, "failed to enable I2C");
1398 /* wait for BUSY to clear, with a timeout of 50ms with 10ms sleeps. if no
1399 * monitor is connected, there is no error except for timeout */
1400 static int ufx_i2c_wait_busy(struct ufx_data *dev)
1405 for (i = 0; i < 15; i++) {
1406 status = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x1100, &tmp);
1407 check_warn_return(status, "0x1100 read failed");
1409 /* if BUSY is clear, check for error */
1410 if ((tmp & 0x80000000) == 0) {
1411 if (tmp & 0x20000000) {
1412 pr_warn("I2C read failed, 0x1100=0x%08x", tmp);
1419 /* perform the first 10 retries without delay */
1424 pr_warn("I2C access timed out, resetting I2C hardware");
1425 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x1100, 0x40000000);
1426 check_warn_return(status, "0x1100 write failed");
1431 /* reads a 128-byte EDID block from the currently selected port and TAR */
1432 static int ufx_read_edid(struct ufx_data *dev, u8 *edid, int edid_len)
1435 u32 *edid_u32 = (u32 *)edid;
1437 BUG_ON(edid_len != EDID_LENGTH);
1439 status = ufx_i2c_configure(dev);
1441 pr_err("ufx_i2c_configure failed");
1445 memset(edid, 0xff, EDID_LENGTH);
1447 /* Read the 128-byte EDID as 2 bursts of 64 bytes */
1448 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
1449 u32 temp = 0x28070000 | (63 << 20) | (((u32)(i * 64)) << 8);
1450 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x1100, temp);
1451 check_warn_return(status, "Failed to write 0x1100");
1454 status = ufx_reg_write(dev, 0x1100, temp);
1455 check_warn_return(status, "Failed to write 0x1100");
1457 status = ufx_i2c_wait_busy(dev);
1458 check_warn_return(status, "Timeout waiting for I2C BUSY to clear");
1460 for (j = 0; j < 16; j++) {
1461 u32 data_reg_addr = 0x1110 + (j * 4);
1462 status = ufx_reg_read(dev, data_reg_addr, edid_u32++);
1463 check_warn_return(status, "Error reading i2c data");
1467 /* all FF's in the first 16 bytes indicates nothing is connected */
1468 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
1469 if (edid[i] != 0xFF) {
1470 pr_debug("edid data read successfully");
1475 pr_warn("edid data contains all 0xff");
1479 /* 1) use sw default
1480 * 2) Parse into various fb_info structs
1481 * 3) Allocate virtual framebuffer memory to back highest res mode
1483 * Parses EDID into three places used by various parts of fbdev:
1484 * fb_var_screeninfo contains the timing of the monitor's preferred mode
1485 * fb_info.monspecs is full parsed EDID info, including monspecs.modedb
1486 * fb_info.modelist is a linked list of all monitor & VESA modes which work
1488 * If EDID is not readable/valid, then modelist is all VESA modes,
1489 * monspecs is NULL, and fb_var_screeninfo is set to safe VESA mode
1490 * Returns 0 if successful */
1491 static int ufx_setup_modes(struct ufx_data *dev, struct fb_info *info,
1492 char *default_edid, size_t default_edid_size)
1494 const struct fb_videomode *default_vmode = NULL;
1496 int i, result = 0, tries = 3;
1498 if (info->dev) /* only use mutex if info has been registered */
1499 mutex_lock(&info->lock);
1501 edid = kmalloc(EDID_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL);
1507 fb_destroy_modelist(&info->modelist);
1508 memset(&info->monspecs, 0, sizeof(info->monspecs));
1510 /* Try to (re)read EDID from hardware first
1511 * EDID data may return, but not parse as valid
1512 * Try again a few times, in case of e.g. analog cable noise */
1514 i = ufx_read_edid(dev, edid, EDID_LENGTH);
1516 if (i >= EDID_LENGTH)
1517 fb_edid_to_monspecs(edid, &info->monspecs);
1519 if (info->monspecs.modedb_len > 0) {
1526 /* If that fails, use a previously returned EDID if available */
1527 if (info->monspecs.modedb_len == 0) {
1528 pr_err("Unable to get valid EDID from device/display\n");
1531 fb_edid_to_monspecs(dev->edid, &info->monspecs);
1532 if (info->monspecs.modedb_len > 0)
1533 pr_err("Using previously queried EDID\n");
1537 /* If that fails, use the default EDID we were handed */
1538 if (info->monspecs.modedb_len == 0) {
1539 if (default_edid_size >= EDID_LENGTH) {
1540 fb_edid_to_monspecs(default_edid, &info->monspecs);
1541 if (info->monspecs.modedb_len > 0) {
1542 memcpy(edid, default_edid, default_edid_size);
1544 dev->edid_size = default_edid_size;
1545 pr_err("Using default/backup EDID\n");
1550 /* If we've got modes, let's pick a best default mode */
1551 if (info->monspecs.modedb_len > 0) {
1553 for (i = 0; i < info->monspecs.modedb_len; i++) {
1554 if (ufx_is_valid_mode(&info->monspecs.modedb[i], info))
1555 fb_add_videomode(&info->monspecs.modedb[i],
1557 else /* if we've removed top/best mode */
1558 info->monspecs.misc &= ~FB_MISC_1ST_DETAIL;
1561 default_vmode = fb_find_best_display(&info->monspecs,
1565 /* If everything else has failed, fall back to safe default mode */
1566 if (default_vmode == NULL) {
1568 struct fb_videomode fb_vmode = {0};
1570 /* Add the standard VESA modes to our modelist
1571 * Since we don't have EDID, there may be modes that
1572 * overspec monitor and/or are incorrect aspect ratio, etc.
1573 * But at least the user has a chance to choose
1575 for (i = 0; i < VESA_MODEDB_SIZE; i++) {
1576 if (ufx_is_valid_mode((struct fb_videomode *)
1577 &vesa_modes[i], info))
1578 fb_add_videomode(&vesa_modes[i],
1582 /* default to resolution safe for projectors
1583 * (since they are most common case without EDID)
1585 fb_vmode.xres = 800;
1586 fb_vmode.yres = 600;
1587 fb_vmode.refresh = 60;
1588 default_vmode = fb_find_nearest_mode(&fb_vmode,
1592 /* If we have good mode and no active clients */
1593 if ((default_vmode != NULL) && (dev->fb_count == 0)) {
1595 fb_videomode_to_var(&info->var, default_vmode);
1596 ufx_var_color_format(&info->var);
1598 /* with mode size info, we can now alloc our framebuffer */
1599 memcpy(&info->fix, &ufx_fix, sizeof(ufx_fix));
1600 info->fix.line_length = info->var.xres *
1601 (info->var.bits_per_pixel / 8);
1603 result = ufx_realloc_framebuffer(dev, info);
1609 if (edid && (dev->edid != edid))
1613 mutex_unlock(&info->lock);
1618 static int ufx_usb_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
1619 const struct usb_device_id *id)
1621 struct usb_device *usbdev;
1622 struct ufx_data *dev;
1623 struct fb_info *info;
1625 u32 id_rev, fpga_rev;
1627 /* usb initialization */
1628 usbdev = interface_to_usbdev(interface);
1631 dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
1633 dev_err(&usbdev->dev, "ufx_usb_probe: failed alloc of dev struct\n");
1637 /* we need to wait for both usb and fbdev to spin down on disconnect */
1638 kref_init(&dev->kref); /* matching kref_put in usb .disconnect fn */
1639 kref_get(&dev->kref); /* matching kref_put in free_framebuffer_work */
1642 dev->gdev = &usbdev->dev; /* our generic struct device * */
1643 usb_set_intfdata(interface, dev);
1645 dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "%s %s - serial #%s\n",
1646 usbdev->manufacturer, usbdev->product, usbdev->serial);
1647 dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "vid_%04x&pid_%04x&rev_%04x driver's ufx_data struct at %p\n",
1648 le16_to_cpu(usbdev->descriptor.idVendor),
1649 le16_to_cpu(usbdev->descriptor.idProduct),
1650 le16_to_cpu(usbdev->descriptor.bcdDevice), dev);
1651 dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "console enable=%d\n", console);
1652 dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "fb_defio enable=%d\n", fb_defio);
1654 if (!ufx_alloc_urb_list(dev, WRITES_IN_FLIGHT, MAX_TRANSFER)) {
1655 dev_err(dev->gdev, "ufx_alloc_urb_list failed\n");
1659 /* We don't register a new USB class. Our client interface is fbdev */
1661 /* allocates framebuffer driver structure, not framebuffer memory */
1662 info = framebuffer_alloc(0, &usbdev->dev);
1668 info->pseudo_palette = dev->pseudo_palette;
1669 info->fbops = &ufx_ops;
1670 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&info->modelist);
1672 retval = fb_alloc_cmap(&info->cmap, 256, 0);
1674 dev_err(dev->gdev, "fb_alloc_cmap failed %x\n", retval);
1675 goto destroy_modedb;
1678 retval = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x3000, &id_rev);
1679 check_warn_goto_error(retval, "error %d reading 0x3000 register from device", retval);
1680 dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "ID_REV register value 0x%08x", id_rev);
1682 retval = ufx_reg_read(dev, 0x3004, &fpga_rev);
1683 check_warn_goto_error(retval, "error %d reading 0x3004 register from device", retval);
1684 dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "FPGA_REV register value 0x%08x", fpga_rev);
1686 dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "resetting device");
1687 retval = ufx_lite_reset(dev);
1688 check_warn_goto_error(retval, "error %d resetting device", retval);
1690 dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "configuring system clock");
1691 retval = ufx_config_sys_clk(dev);
1692 check_warn_goto_error(retval, "error %d configuring system clock", retval);
1694 dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "configuring DDR2 controller");
1695 retval = ufx_config_ddr2(dev);
1696 check_warn_goto_error(retval, "error %d initialising DDR2 controller", retval);
1698 dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "configuring I2C controller");
1699 retval = ufx_i2c_init(dev);
1700 check_warn_goto_error(retval, "error %d initialising I2C controller", retval);
1702 dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "selecting display mode");
1703 retval = ufx_setup_modes(dev, info, NULL, 0);
1704 check_warn_goto_error(retval, "unable to find common mode for display and adapter");
1706 retval = ufx_reg_set_bits(dev, 0x4000, 0x00000001);
1707 check_warn_goto_error(retval, "error %d enabling graphics engine", retval);
1709 /* ready to begin using device */
1710 atomic_set(&dev->usb_active, 1);
1712 dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "checking var");
1713 retval = ufx_ops_check_var(&info->var, info);
1714 check_warn_goto_error(retval, "error %d ufx_ops_check_var", retval);
1716 dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "setting par");
1717 retval = ufx_ops_set_par(info);
1718 check_warn_goto_error(retval, "error %d ufx_ops_set_par", retval);
1720 dev_dbg(dev->gdev, "registering framebuffer");
1721 retval = register_framebuffer(info);
1722 check_warn_goto_error(retval, "error %d register_framebuffer", retval);
1724 dev_info(dev->gdev, "SMSC UDX USB device /dev/fb%d attached. %dx%d resolution."
1725 " Using %dK framebuffer memory\n", info->node,
1726 info->var.xres, info->var.yres, info->fix.smem_len >> 10);
1731 fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
1733 fb_destroy_modedb(info->monspecs.modedb);
1734 vfree(info->screen_base);
1735 fb_destroy_modelist(&info->modelist);
1736 framebuffer_release(info);
1738 kref_put(&dev->kref, ufx_free); /* ref for framebuffer */
1739 kref_put(&dev->kref, ufx_free); /* last ref from kref_init */
1747 static void ufx_usb_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface)
1749 struct ufx_data *dev;
1750 struct fb_info *info;
1752 mutex_lock(&disconnect_mutex);
1754 dev = usb_get_intfdata(interface);
1757 pr_debug("USB disconnect starting\n");
1759 /* we virtualize until all fb clients release. Then we free */
1760 dev->virtualized = true;
1762 /* When non-active we'll update virtual framebuffer, but no new urbs */
1763 atomic_set(&dev->usb_active, 0);
1765 usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL);
1767 /* if clients still have us open, will be freed on last close */
1768 if (dev->fb_count == 0)
1769 ufx_free_framebuffer(dev);
1771 /* this function will wait for all in-flight urbs to complete */
1772 if (dev->urbs.count > 0)
1773 ufx_free_urb_list(dev);
1775 pr_debug("freeing ufx_data %p", dev);
1777 unregister_framebuffer(info);
1779 mutex_unlock(&disconnect_mutex);
1782 static struct usb_driver ufx_driver = {
1784 .probe = ufx_usb_probe,
1785 .disconnect = ufx_usb_disconnect,
1786 .id_table = id_table,
1789 module_usb_driver(ufx_driver);
1791 static void ufx_urb_completion(struct urb *urb)
1793 struct urb_node *unode = urb->context;
1794 struct ufx_data *dev = unode->dev;
1795 unsigned long flags;
1797 /* sync/async unlink faults aren't errors */
1799 if (!(urb->status == -ENOENT ||
1800 urb->status == -ECONNRESET ||
1801 urb->status == -ESHUTDOWN)) {
1802 pr_err("%s - nonzero write bulk status received: %d\n",
1803 __func__, urb->status);
1804 atomic_set(&dev->lost_pixels, 1);
1808 urb->transfer_buffer_length = dev->urbs.size; /* reset to actual */
1810 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->urbs.lock, flags);
1811 list_add_tail(&unode->entry, &dev->urbs.list);
1812 dev->urbs.available++;
1813 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->urbs.lock, flags);
1815 /* When using fb_defio, we deadlock if up() is called
1816 * while another is waiting. So queue to another process */
1818 schedule_delayed_work(&unode->release_urb_work, 0);
1820 up(&dev->urbs.limit_sem);
1823 static void ufx_free_urb_list(struct ufx_data *dev)
1825 int count = dev->urbs.count;
1826 struct list_head *node;
1827 struct urb_node *unode;
1830 unsigned long flags;
1832 pr_debug("Waiting for completes and freeing all render urbs\n");
1834 /* keep waiting and freeing, until we've got 'em all */
1836 /* Getting interrupted means a leak, but ok at shutdown*/
1837 ret = down_interruptible(&dev->urbs.limit_sem);
1841 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->urbs.lock, flags);
1843 node = dev->urbs.list.next; /* have reserved one with sem */
1844 list_del_init(node);
1846 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->urbs.lock, flags);
1848 unode = list_entry(node, struct urb_node, entry);
1851 /* Free each separately allocated piece */
1852 usb_free_coherent(urb->dev, dev->urbs.size,
1853 urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_dma);
1859 static int ufx_alloc_urb_list(struct ufx_data *dev, int count, size_t size)
1863 struct urb_node *unode;
1866 spin_lock_init(&dev->urbs.lock);
1868 dev->urbs.size = size;
1869 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->urbs.list);
1872 unode = kzalloc(sizeof(*unode), GFP_KERNEL);
1877 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&unode->release_urb_work,
1878 ufx_release_urb_work);
1880 urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
1887 buf = usb_alloc_coherent(dev->udev, size, GFP_KERNEL,
1888 &urb->transfer_dma);
1895 /* urb->transfer_buffer_length set to actual before submit */
1896 usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, dev->udev, usb_sndbulkpipe(dev->udev, 1),
1897 buf, size, ufx_urb_completion, unode);
1898 urb->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
1900 list_add_tail(&unode->entry, &dev->urbs.list);
1905 sema_init(&dev->urbs.limit_sem, i);
1906 dev->urbs.count = i;
1907 dev->urbs.available = i;
1909 pr_debug("allocated %d %d byte urbs\n", i, (int) size);
1914 static struct urb *ufx_get_urb(struct ufx_data *dev)
1917 struct list_head *entry;
1918 struct urb_node *unode;
1919 struct urb *urb = NULL;
1920 unsigned long flags;
1922 /* Wait for an in-flight buffer to complete and get re-queued */
1923 ret = down_timeout(&dev->urbs.limit_sem, GET_URB_TIMEOUT);
1925 atomic_set(&dev->lost_pixels, 1);
1926 pr_warn("wait for urb interrupted: %x available: %d\n",
1927 ret, dev->urbs.available);
1931 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->urbs.lock, flags);
1933 BUG_ON(list_empty(&dev->urbs.list)); /* reserved one with limit_sem */
1934 entry = dev->urbs.list.next;
1935 list_del_init(entry);
1936 dev->urbs.available--;
1938 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->urbs.lock, flags);
1940 unode = list_entry(entry, struct urb_node, entry);
1947 static int ufx_submit_urb(struct ufx_data *dev, struct urb *urb, size_t len)
1951 BUG_ON(len > dev->urbs.size);
1953 urb->transfer_buffer_length = len; /* set to actual payload len */
1954 ret = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_KERNEL);
1956 ufx_urb_completion(urb); /* because no one else will */
1957 atomic_set(&dev->lost_pixels, 1);
1958 pr_err("usb_submit_urb error %x\n", ret);
1963 module_param(console, bool, S_IWUSR | S_IRUSR | S_IWGRP | S_IRGRP);
1964 MODULE_PARM_DESC(console, "Allow fbcon to be used on this display");
1966 module_param(fb_defio, bool, S_IWUSR | S_IRUSR | S_IWGRP | S_IRGRP);
1967 MODULE_PARM_DESC(fb_defio, "Enable fb_defio mmap support");
1969 MODULE_AUTHOR("Steve Glendinning <steve.glendinning@shawell.net>");
1970 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SMSC UFX kernel framebuffer driver");
1971 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");