2 * linux/drivers/video/vgacon.c -- Low level VGA based console driver
4 * Created 28 Sep 1997 by Geert Uytterhoeven
6 * Rewritten by Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>, July 1998
8 * This file is based on the old console.c, vga.c and vesa_blank.c drivers.
10 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
13 * User definable mapping table and font loading by Eugene G. Crosser,
14 * <crosser@average.org>
16 * Improved loadable font/UTF-8 support by H. Peter Anvin
17 * Feb-Sep 1995 <peter.anvin@linux.org>
19 * Colour palette handling, by Simon Tatham
20 * 17-Jun-95 <sgt20@cam.ac.uk>
22 * if 512 char mode is already enabled don't re-enable it,
23 * because it causes screen to flicker, by Mitja Horvat
24 * 5-May-96 <mitja.horvat@guest.arnes.si>
26 * Use 2 outw instead of 4 outb_p to reduce erroneous text
27 * flashing on RHS of screen during heavy console scrolling .
28 * Oct 1996, Paul Gortmaker.
31 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
32 * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/types.h>
39 #include <linux/kernel.h>
40 #include <linux/console.h>
41 #include <linux/string.h>
43 #include <linux/slab.h>
44 #include <linux/vt_kern.h>
45 #include <linux/sched.h>
46 #include <linux/selection.h>
47 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
48 #include <linux/ioport.h>
49 #include <linux/init.h>
50 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
51 #include <video/vga.h>
54 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(vga_lock);
55 static int cursor_size_lastfrom;
56 static int cursor_size_lastto;
57 static u32 vgacon_xres;
58 static u32 vgacon_yres;
59 static struct vgastate vgastate;
63 #define VGA_FONTWIDTH 8 /* VGA does not support fontwidths != 8 */
65 * Interface used by the world
68 static const char *vgacon_startup(void);
69 static void vgacon_init(struct vc_data *c, int init);
70 static void vgacon_deinit(struct vc_data *c);
71 static void vgacon_cursor(struct vc_data *c, int mode);
72 static int vgacon_switch(struct vc_data *c);
73 static int vgacon_blank(struct vc_data *c, int blank, int mode_switch);
74 static void vgacon_scrolldelta(struct vc_data *c, int lines);
75 static int vgacon_set_origin(struct vc_data *c);
76 static void vgacon_save_screen(struct vc_data *c);
77 static void vgacon_invert_region(struct vc_data *c, u16 * p, int count);
78 static struct uni_pagedir *vgacon_uni_pagedir;
79 static int vgacon_refcount;
81 /* Description of the hardware situation */
82 static bool vga_init_done;
83 static unsigned long vga_vram_base __read_mostly; /* Base of video memory */
84 static unsigned long vga_vram_end __read_mostly; /* End of video memory */
85 static unsigned int vga_vram_size __read_mostly; /* Size of video memory */
86 static u16 vga_video_port_reg __read_mostly; /* Video register select port */
87 static u16 vga_video_port_val __read_mostly; /* Video register value port */
88 static unsigned int vga_video_num_columns; /* Number of text columns */
89 static unsigned int vga_video_num_lines; /* Number of text lines */
90 static bool vga_can_do_color; /* Do we support colors? */
91 static unsigned int vga_default_font_height __read_mostly; /* Height of default screen font */
92 static unsigned char vga_video_type __read_mostly; /* Card type */
93 static bool vga_font_is_default = true;
94 static int vga_vesa_blanked;
95 static bool vga_palette_blanked;
96 static bool vga_is_gfx;
97 static bool vga_512_chars;
98 static int vga_video_font_height;
99 static int vga_scan_lines __read_mostly;
100 static unsigned int vga_rolled_over;
102 static bool vgacon_text_mode_force;
103 static bool vga_hardscroll_enabled;
104 static bool vga_hardscroll_user_enable = true;
106 bool vgacon_text_force(void)
108 return vgacon_text_mode_force;
110 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vgacon_text_force);
112 static int __init text_mode(char *str)
114 vgacon_text_mode_force = true;
118 /* force text mode - used by kernel modesetting */
119 __setup("nomodeset", text_mode);
121 static int __init no_scroll(char *str)
124 * Disabling scrollback is required for the Braillex ib80-piezo
125 * Braille reader made by F.H. Papenmeier (Germany).
126 * Use the "no-scroll" bootflag.
128 vga_hardscroll_user_enable = vga_hardscroll_enabled = false;
132 __setup("no-scroll", no_scroll);
135 * By replacing the four outb_p with two back to back outw, we can reduce
136 * the window of opportunity to see text mislocated to the RHS of the
137 * console during heavy scrolling activity. However there is the remote
138 * possibility that some pre-dinosaur hardware won't like the back to back
139 * I/O. Since the Xservers get away with it, we should be able to as well.
141 static inline void write_vga(unsigned char reg, unsigned int val)
147 * ddprintk might set the console position from interrupt
148 * handlers, thus the write has to be IRQ-atomic.
150 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&vga_lock, flags);
151 v1 = reg + (val & 0xff00);
152 v2 = reg + 1 + ((val << 8) & 0xff00);
153 outw(v1, vga_video_port_reg);
154 outw(v2, vga_video_port_reg);
155 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vga_lock, flags);
158 static inline void vga_set_mem_top(struct vc_data *c)
160 write_vga(12, (c->vc_visible_origin - vga_vram_base) / 2);
163 static void vgacon_restore_screen(struct vc_data *c)
165 if (c->vc_origin != c->vc_visible_origin)
166 vgacon_scrolldelta(c, 0);
169 static void vgacon_scrolldelta(struct vc_data *c, int lines)
171 vc_scrolldelta_helper(c, lines, vga_rolled_over, (void *)vga_vram_base,
176 static const char *vgacon_startup(void)
178 const char *display_desc = NULL;
182 if (screen_info.orig_video_isVGA == VIDEO_TYPE_VLFB ||
183 screen_info.orig_video_isVGA == VIDEO_TYPE_EFI) {
185 #ifdef CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE
186 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
187 return conswitchp->con_startup();
193 /* boot_params.screen_info reasonably initialized? */
194 if ((screen_info.orig_video_lines == 0) ||
195 (screen_info.orig_video_cols == 0))
198 /* VGA16 modes are not handled by VGACON */
199 if ((screen_info.orig_video_mode == 0x0D) || /* 320x200/4 */
200 (screen_info.orig_video_mode == 0x0E) || /* 640x200/4 */
201 (screen_info.orig_video_mode == 0x10) || /* 640x350/4 */
202 (screen_info.orig_video_mode == 0x12) || /* 640x480/4 */
203 (screen_info.orig_video_mode == 0x6A)) /* 800x600/4 (VESA) */
206 vga_video_num_lines = screen_info.orig_video_lines;
207 vga_video_num_columns = screen_info.orig_video_cols;
208 vgastate.vgabase = NULL;
210 if (screen_info.orig_video_mode == 7) {
211 /* Monochrome display */
212 vga_vram_base = 0xb0000;
213 vga_video_port_reg = VGA_CRT_IM;
214 vga_video_port_val = VGA_CRT_DM;
215 if ((screen_info.orig_video_ega_bx & 0xff) != 0x10) {
216 static struct resource ega_console_resource =
218 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO,
221 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM;
222 vga_vram_size = 0x8000;
223 display_desc = "EGA+";
224 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
225 &ega_console_resource);
227 static struct resource mda1_console_resource =
229 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO,
232 static struct resource mda2_console_resource =
234 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO,
237 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_MDA;
238 vga_vram_size = 0x2000;
239 display_desc = "*MDA";
240 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
241 &mda1_console_resource);
242 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
243 &mda2_console_resource);
244 vga_video_font_height = 14;
247 /* If not, it is color. */
248 vga_can_do_color = true;
249 vga_vram_base = 0xb8000;
250 vga_video_port_reg = VGA_CRT_IC;
251 vga_video_port_val = VGA_CRT_DC;
252 if ((screen_info.orig_video_ega_bx & 0xff) != 0x10) {
255 vga_vram_size = 0x8000;
257 if (!screen_info.orig_video_isVGA) {
258 static struct resource ega_console_resource =
260 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO,
263 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_EGAC;
264 display_desc = "EGA";
265 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
266 &ega_console_resource);
268 static struct resource vga_console_resource =
270 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO,
273 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC;
274 display_desc = "VGA+";
275 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
276 &vga_console_resource);
279 * Normalise the palette registers, to point
280 * the 16 screen colours to the first 16
284 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
286 outb_p(i, VGA_ATT_W);
287 outb_p(i, VGA_ATT_W);
289 outb_p(0x20, VGA_ATT_W);
292 * Now set the DAC registers back to their
295 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
296 outb_p(color_table[i], VGA_PEL_IW);
297 outb_p(default_red[i], VGA_PEL_D);
298 outb_p(default_grn[i], VGA_PEL_D);
299 outb_p(default_blu[i], VGA_PEL_D);
303 static struct resource cga_console_resource =
305 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO,
308 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_CGA;
309 vga_vram_size = 0x2000;
310 display_desc = "*CGA";
311 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
312 &cga_console_resource);
313 vga_video_font_height = 8;
317 vga_vram_base = VGA_MAP_MEM(vga_vram_base, vga_vram_size);
318 vga_vram_end = vga_vram_base + vga_vram_size;
321 * Find out if there is a graphics card present.
322 * Are there smarter methods around?
324 p = (volatile u16 *) vga_vram_base;
325 saved1 = scr_readw(p);
326 saved2 = scr_readw(p + 1);
327 scr_writew(0xAA55, p);
328 scr_writew(0x55AA, p + 1);
329 if (scr_readw(p) != 0xAA55 || scr_readw(p + 1) != 0x55AA) {
330 scr_writew(saved1, p);
331 scr_writew(saved2, p + 1);
334 scr_writew(0x55AA, p);
335 scr_writew(0xAA55, p + 1);
336 if (scr_readw(p) != 0x55AA || scr_readw(p + 1) != 0xAA55) {
337 scr_writew(saved1, p);
338 scr_writew(saved2, p + 1);
341 scr_writew(saved1, p);
342 scr_writew(saved2, p + 1);
344 if (vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_EGAC
345 || vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC
346 || vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM) {
347 vga_hardscroll_enabled = vga_hardscroll_user_enable;
348 vga_default_font_height = screen_info.orig_video_points;
349 vga_video_font_height = screen_info.orig_video_points;
350 /* This may be suboptimal but is a safe bet - go with it */
352 vga_video_font_height * vga_video_num_lines;
355 vgacon_xres = screen_info.orig_video_cols * VGA_FONTWIDTH;
356 vgacon_yres = vga_scan_lines;
358 vga_init_done = true;
363 static void vgacon_init(struct vc_data *c, int init)
365 struct uni_pagedir *p;
368 * We cannot be loaded as a module, therefore init will be 1
369 * if we are the default console, however if we are a fallback
370 * console, for example if fbcon has failed registration, then
371 * init will be 0, so we need to make sure our boot parameters
372 * have been copied to the console structure for vgacon_resize
373 * ultimately called by vc_resize. Any subsequent calls to
374 * vgacon_init init will have init set to 0 too.
376 c->vc_can_do_color = vga_can_do_color;
377 c->vc_scan_lines = vga_scan_lines;
378 c->vc_font.height = c->vc_cell_height = vga_video_font_height;
380 /* set dimensions manually if init != 0 since vc_resize() will fail */
382 c->vc_cols = vga_video_num_columns;
383 c->vc_rows = vga_video_num_lines;
385 vc_resize(c, vga_video_num_columns, vga_video_num_lines);
387 c->vc_complement_mask = 0x7700;
389 c->vc_hi_font_mask = 0x0800;
390 p = *c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc;
391 if (c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc != &vgacon_uni_pagedir) {
393 c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc = &vgacon_uni_pagedir;
396 if (!vgacon_uni_pagedir && p)
397 con_set_default_unimap(c);
399 /* Only set the default if the user didn't deliberately override it */
400 if (global_cursor_default == -1)
401 global_cursor_default =
402 !(screen_info.flags & VIDEO_FLAGS_NOCURSOR);
405 static void vgacon_deinit(struct vc_data *c)
407 /* When closing the active console, reset video origin */
408 if (con_is_visible(c)) {
409 c->vc_visible_origin = vga_vram_base;
413 if (!--vgacon_refcount)
415 c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc = &c->vc_uni_pagedir;
416 con_set_default_unimap(c);
419 static u8 vgacon_build_attr(struct vc_data *c, u8 color, u8 intensity,
420 u8 blink, u8 underline, u8 reverse, u8 italic)
424 if (vga_can_do_color) {
426 attr = (attr & 0xF0) | c->vc_itcolor;
428 attr = (attr & 0xf0) | c->vc_ulcolor;
429 else if (intensity == 0)
430 attr = (attr & 0xf0) | c->vc_halfcolor;
434 ((attr) & 0x88) | ((((attr) >> 4) | ((attr) << 4)) &
440 if (!vga_can_do_color) {
442 attr = (attr & 0xF8) | 0x02;
444 attr = (attr & 0xf8) | 0x01;
445 else if (intensity == 0)
446 attr = (attr & 0xf0) | 0x08;
451 static void vgacon_invert_region(struct vc_data *c, u16 * p, int count)
453 const bool col = vga_can_do_color;
456 u16 a = scr_readw(p);
458 a = ((a) & 0x88ff) | (((a) & 0x7000) >> 4) |
459 (((a) & 0x0700) << 4);
461 a ^= ((a & 0x0700) == 0x0100) ? 0x7000 : 0x7700;
466 static void vgacon_set_cursor_size(int xpos, int from, int to)
471 if ((from == cursor_size_lastfrom) && (to == cursor_size_lastto))
473 cursor_size_lastfrom = from;
474 cursor_size_lastto = to;
476 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&vga_lock, flags);
477 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
478 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START, vga_video_port_reg);
479 curs = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
480 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END, vga_video_port_reg);
481 cure = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
487 curs = (curs & 0xc0) | from;
488 cure = (cure & 0xe0) | to;
490 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START, vga_video_port_reg);
491 outb_p(curs, vga_video_port_val);
492 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END, vga_video_port_reg);
493 outb_p(cure, vga_video_port_val);
494 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vga_lock, flags);
497 static void vgacon_cursor(struct vc_data *c, int mode)
499 if (c->vc_mode != KD_TEXT)
502 vgacon_restore_screen(c);
506 write_vga(14, (c->vc_pos - vga_vram_base) / 2);
507 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC)
508 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 30);
510 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 31);
515 write_vga(14, (c->vc_pos - vga_vram_base) / 2);
516 switch (c->vc_cursor_type & 0x0f) {
518 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
527 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
528 c->vc_cell_height / 3,
533 case CUR_LOWER_THIRD:
534 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
535 (c->vc_cell_height * 2) / 3,
541 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
542 c->vc_cell_height / 2,
548 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC)
549 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 30);
551 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 31);
554 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 1,
562 static int vgacon_doresize(struct vc_data *c,
563 unsigned int width, unsigned int height)
566 unsigned int scanlines = height * c->vc_cell_height;
567 u8 scanlines_lo = 0, r7 = 0, vsync_end = 0, mode, max_scan;
569 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&vga_lock, flags);
571 vgacon_xres = width * VGA_FONTWIDTH;
572 vgacon_yres = height * c->vc_cell_height;
573 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
574 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_MAX_SCAN, vga_video_port_reg);
575 max_scan = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
580 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_MODE, vga_video_port_reg);
581 mode = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
587 scanlines_lo = scanlines & 0xff;
589 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW, vga_video_port_reg);
590 r7 = inb_p(vga_video_port_val) & ~0x42;
592 if (scanlines & 0x100)
594 if (scanlines & 0x200)
597 /* deprotect registers */
598 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END, vga_video_port_reg);
599 vsync_end = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
600 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END, vga_video_port_reg);
601 outb_p(vsync_end & ~0x80, vga_video_port_val);
604 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_H_DISP, vga_video_port_reg);
605 outb_p(width - 1, vga_video_port_val);
606 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_OFFSET, vga_video_port_reg);
607 outb_p(width >> 1, vga_video_port_val);
609 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
610 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_DISP_END, vga_video_port_reg);
611 outb_p(scanlines_lo, vga_video_port_val);
612 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW, vga_video_port_reg);
613 outb_p(r7,vga_video_port_val);
615 /* reprotect registers */
616 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END, vga_video_port_reg);
617 outb_p(vsync_end, vga_video_port_val);
620 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vga_lock, flags);
624 static int vgacon_switch(struct vc_data *c)
626 int x = c->vc_cols * VGA_FONTWIDTH;
627 int y = c->vc_rows * c->vc_cell_height;
628 int rows = screen_info.orig_video_lines * vga_default_font_height/
631 * We need to save screen size here as it's the only way
632 * we can spot the screen has been resized and we need to
633 * set size of freshly allocated screens ourselves.
635 vga_video_num_columns = c->vc_cols;
636 vga_video_num_lines = c->vc_rows;
638 /* We can only copy out the size of the video buffer here,
639 * otherwise we get into VGA BIOS */
642 scr_memcpyw((u16 *) c->vc_origin, (u16 *) c->vc_screenbuf,
643 c->vc_screenbuf_size > vga_vram_size ?
644 vga_vram_size : c->vc_screenbuf_size);
646 if ((vgacon_xres != x || vgacon_yres != y) &&
647 (!(vga_video_num_columns % 2) &&
648 vga_video_num_columns <= screen_info.orig_video_cols &&
649 vga_video_num_lines <= rows))
650 vgacon_doresize(c, c->vc_cols, c->vc_rows);
653 return 0; /* Redrawing not needed */
656 static void vga_set_palette(struct vc_data *vc, const unsigned char *table)
660 vga_w(vgastate.vgabase, VGA_PEL_MSK, 0xff);
661 for (i = j = 0; i < 16; i++) {
662 vga_w(vgastate.vgabase, VGA_PEL_IW, table[i]);
663 vga_w(vgastate.vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, vc->vc_palette[j++] >> 2);
664 vga_w(vgastate.vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, vc->vc_palette[j++] >> 2);
665 vga_w(vgastate.vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, vc->vc_palette[j++] >> 2);
669 static void vgacon_set_palette(struct vc_data *vc, const unsigned char *table)
671 if (vga_video_type != VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC || vga_palette_blanked
672 || !con_is_visible(vc))
674 vga_set_palette(vc, table);
677 /* structure holding original VGA register settings */
679 unsigned char SeqCtrlIndex; /* Sequencer Index reg. */
680 unsigned char CrtCtrlIndex; /* CRT-Contr. Index reg. */
681 unsigned char CrtMiscIO; /* Miscellaneous register */
682 unsigned char HorizontalTotal; /* CRT-Controller:00h */
683 unsigned char HorizDisplayEnd; /* CRT-Controller:01h */
684 unsigned char StartHorizRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:04h */
685 unsigned char EndHorizRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:05h */
686 unsigned char Overflow; /* CRT-Controller:07h */
687 unsigned char StartVertRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:10h */
688 unsigned char EndVertRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:11h */
689 unsigned char ModeControl; /* CRT-Controller:17h */
690 unsigned char ClockingMode; /* Seq-Controller:01h */
693 static void vga_vesa_blank(struct vgastate *state, int mode)
695 /* save original values of VGA controller registers */
696 if (!vga_vesa_blanked) {
697 raw_spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
698 vga_state.SeqCtrlIndex = vga_r(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_I);
699 vga_state.CrtCtrlIndex = inb_p(vga_video_port_reg);
700 vga_state.CrtMiscIO = vga_r(state->vgabase, VGA_MIS_R);
701 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
703 outb_p(0x00, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizontalTotal */
704 vga_state.HorizontalTotal = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
705 outb_p(0x01, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizDisplayEnd */
706 vga_state.HorizDisplayEnd = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
707 outb_p(0x04, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartHorizRetrace */
708 vga_state.StartHorizRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
709 outb_p(0x05, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndHorizRetrace */
710 vga_state.EndHorizRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
711 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* Overflow */
712 vga_state.Overflow = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
713 outb_p(0x10, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartVertRetrace */
714 vga_state.StartVertRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
715 outb_p(0x11, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndVertRetrace */
716 vga_state.EndVertRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
717 outb_p(0x17, vga_video_port_reg); /* ModeControl */
718 vga_state.ModeControl = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
719 vga_state.ClockingMode = vga_rseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE);
722 /* assure that video is enabled */
723 /* "0x20" is VIDEO_ENABLE_bit in register 01 of sequencer */
724 raw_spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
725 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE, vga_state.ClockingMode | 0x20);
727 /* test for vertical retrace in process.... */
728 if ((vga_state.CrtMiscIO & 0x80) == 0x80)
729 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_MIS_W, vga_state.CrtMiscIO & 0xEF);
732 * Set <End of vertical retrace> to minimum (0) and
733 * <Start of vertical Retrace> to maximum (incl. overflow)
734 * Result: turn off vertical sync (VSync) pulse.
736 if (mode & VESA_VSYNC_SUSPEND) {
737 outb_p(0x10, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartVertRetrace */
738 outb_p(0xff, vga_video_port_val); /* maximum value */
739 outb_p(0x11, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndVertRetrace */
740 outb_p(0x40, vga_video_port_val); /* minimum (bits 0..3) */
741 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* Overflow */
742 outb_p(vga_state.Overflow | 0x84, vga_video_port_val); /* bits 9,10 of vert. retrace */
745 if (mode & VESA_HSYNC_SUSPEND) {
747 * Set <End of horizontal retrace> to minimum (0) and
748 * <Start of horizontal Retrace> to maximum
749 * Result: turn off horizontal sync (HSync) pulse.
751 outb_p(0x04, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartHorizRetrace */
752 outb_p(0xff, vga_video_port_val); /* maximum */
753 outb_p(0x05, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndHorizRetrace */
754 outb_p(0x00, vga_video_port_val); /* minimum (0) */
757 /* restore both index registers */
758 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_I, vga_state.SeqCtrlIndex);
759 outb_p(vga_state.CrtCtrlIndex, vga_video_port_reg);
760 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
763 static void vga_vesa_unblank(struct vgastate *state)
765 /* restore original values of VGA controller registers */
766 raw_spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
767 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_MIS_W, vga_state.CrtMiscIO);
769 outb_p(0x00, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizontalTotal */
770 outb_p(vga_state.HorizontalTotal, vga_video_port_val);
771 outb_p(0x01, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizDisplayEnd */
772 outb_p(vga_state.HorizDisplayEnd, vga_video_port_val);
773 outb_p(0x04, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartHorizRetrace */
774 outb_p(vga_state.StartHorizRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
775 outb_p(0x05, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndHorizRetrace */
776 outb_p(vga_state.EndHorizRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
777 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* Overflow */
778 outb_p(vga_state.Overflow, vga_video_port_val);
779 outb_p(0x10, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartVertRetrace */
780 outb_p(vga_state.StartVertRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
781 outb_p(0x11, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndVertRetrace */
782 outb_p(vga_state.EndVertRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
783 outb_p(0x17, vga_video_port_reg); /* ModeControl */
784 outb_p(vga_state.ModeControl, vga_video_port_val);
786 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE, vga_state.ClockingMode);
788 /* restore index/control registers */
789 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_I, vga_state.SeqCtrlIndex);
790 outb_p(vga_state.CrtCtrlIndex, vga_video_port_reg);
791 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
794 static void vga_pal_blank(struct vgastate *state)
798 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_MSK, 0xff);
799 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
800 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_IW, i);
801 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, 0);
802 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, 0);
803 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, 0);
807 static int vgacon_blank(struct vc_data *c, int blank, int mode_switch)
810 case 0: /* Unblank */
811 if (vga_vesa_blanked) {
812 vga_vesa_unblank(&vgastate);
813 vga_vesa_blanked = 0;
815 if (vga_palette_blanked) {
816 vga_set_palette(c, color_table);
817 vga_palette_blanked = false;
821 /* Tell console.c that it has to restore the screen itself */
823 case 1: /* Normal blanking */
824 case -1: /* Obsolete */
825 if (!mode_switch && vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
826 vga_pal_blank(&vgastate);
827 vga_palette_blanked = true;
830 vgacon_set_origin(c);
831 scr_memsetw((void *) vga_vram_base, BLANK,
832 c->vc_screenbuf_size);
836 default: /* VESA blanking */
837 if (vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
838 vga_vesa_blank(&vgastate, blank - 1);
839 vga_vesa_blanked = blank;
848 * The font loading code goes back to the codepage package by
849 * Joel Hoffman (joel@wam.umd.edu). (He reports that the original
850 * reference is: "From: p. 307 of _Programmer's Guide to PC & PS/2
851 * Video Systems_ by Richard Wilton. 1987. Microsoft Press".)
853 * Change for certain monochrome monitors by Yury Shevchuck
854 * (sizif@botik.yaroslavl.su).
857 #define colourmap 0xa0000
858 /* Pauline Middelink <middelin@polyware.iaf.nl> reports that we
859 should use 0xA0000 for the bwmap as well.. */
860 #define blackwmap 0xa0000
863 static int vgacon_do_font_op(struct vgastate *state, char *arg, int set,
866 unsigned short video_port_status = vga_video_port_reg + 6;
867 int font_select = 0x00, beg, i;
869 bool clear_attribs = false;
870 if (vga_video_type != VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM) {
871 charmap = (char *) VGA_MAP_MEM(colourmap, 0);
874 charmap = (char *) VGA_MAP_MEM(blackwmap, 0);
878 #ifdef BROKEN_GRAPHICS_PROGRAMS
880 * All fonts are loaded in slot 0 (0:1 for 512 ch)
884 return -EINVAL; /* Return to default font not supported */
886 vga_font_is_default = false;
887 font_select = ch512 ? 0x04 : 0x00;
890 * The default font is kept in slot 0 and is never touched.
891 * A custom font is loaded in slot 2 (256 ch) or 2:3 (512 ch)
895 vga_font_is_default = !arg;
897 ch512 = false; /* Default font is always 256 */
898 font_select = arg ? (ch512 ? 0x0e : 0x0a) : 0x00;
901 if (!vga_font_is_default)
902 charmap += 4 * cmapsz;
905 raw_spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
906 /* First, the Sequencer */
907 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x1);
908 /* CPU writes only to map 2 */
909 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE, 0x04);
910 /* Sequential addressing */
911 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE, 0x07);
912 /* Clear synchronous reset */
913 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x03);
915 /* Now, the graphics controller, select map 2 */
916 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_PLANE_READ, 0x02);
917 /* disable odd-even addressing */
918 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MODE, 0x00);
919 /* map start at A000:0000 */
920 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MISC, 0x00);
921 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
925 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++) {
926 vga_writeb(arg[i], charmap + i);
930 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++) {
931 arg[i] = vga_readb(charmap + i);
936 * In 512-character mode, the character map is not contiguous if
937 * we want to remain EGA compatible -- which we do
941 charmap += 2 * cmapsz;
944 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++) {
945 vga_writeb(arg[i], charmap + i);
949 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++) {
950 arg[i] = vga_readb(charmap + i);
956 raw_spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
957 /* First, the sequencer, Synchronous reset */
958 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x01);
959 /* CPU writes to maps 0 and 1 */
960 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE, 0x03);
961 /* odd-even addressing */
962 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE, 0x03);
963 /* Character Map Select */
965 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CHARACTER_MAP, font_select);
966 /* clear synchronous reset */
967 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x03);
969 /* Now, the graphics controller, select map 0 for CPU */
970 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_PLANE_READ, 0x00);
971 /* enable even-odd addressing */
972 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MODE, 0x10);
973 /* map starts at b800:0 or b000:0 */
974 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MISC, beg);
976 /* if 512 char mode is already enabled don't re-enable it. */
977 if ((set) && (ch512 != vga_512_chars)) {
978 vga_512_chars = ch512;
979 /* 256-char: enable intensity bit
980 512-char: disable intensity bit */
981 inb_p(video_port_status); /* clear address flip-flop */
982 /* color plane enable register */
983 vga_wattr(state->vgabase, VGA_ATC_PLANE_ENABLE, ch512 ? 0x07 : 0x0f);
984 /* Wilton (1987) mentions the following; I don't know what
985 it means, but it works, and it appears necessary */
986 inb_p(video_port_status);
987 vga_wattr(state->vgabase, VGA_AR_ENABLE_DISPLAY, 0);
988 clear_attribs = true;
990 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
993 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES; i++) {
994 struct vc_data *c = vc_cons[i].d;
995 if (c && c->vc_sw == &vga_con) {
996 /* force hi font mask to 0, so we always clear
997 the bit on either transition */
998 c->vc_hi_font_mask = 0x00;
999 clear_buffer_attributes(c);
1000 c->vc_hi_font_mask = ch512 ? 0x0800 : 0;
1008 * Adjust the screen to fit a font of a certain height
1010 static int vgacon_adjust_height(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned fontheight)
1012 unsigned char ovr, vde, fsr;
1013 int rows, maxscan, i;
1015 rows = vc->vc_scan_lines / fontheight; /* Number of video rows we end up with */
1016 maxscan = rows * fontheight - 1; /* Scan lines to actually display-1 */
1018 /* Reprogram the CRTC for the new font size
1019 Note: the attempt to read the overflow register will fail
1020 on an EGA, but using 0xff for the previous value appears to
1021 be OK for EGA text modes in the range 257-512 scan lines, so I
1022 guess we don't need to worry about it.
1024 The same applies for the spill bits in the font size and cursor
1025 registers; they are write-only on EGA, but it appears that they
1026 are all don't care bits on EGA, so I guess it doesn't matter. */
1028 raw_spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
1029 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* CRTC overflow register */
1030 ovr = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
1031 outb_p(0x09, vga_video_port_reg); /* Font size register */
1032 fsr = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
1033 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
1035 vde = maxscan & 0xff; /* Vertical display end reg */
1036 ovr = (ovr & 0xbd) + /* Overflow register */
1037 ((maxscan & 0x100) >> 7) + ((maxscan & 0x200) >> 3);
1038 fsr = (fsr & 0xe0) + (fontheight - 1); /* Font size register */
1040 raw_spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
1041 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* CRTC overflow register */
1042 outb_p(ovr, vga_video_port_val);
1043 outb_p(0x09, vga_video_port_reg); /* Font size */
1044 outb_p(fsr, vga_video_port_val);
1045 outb_p(0x12, vga_video_port_reg); /* Vertical display limit */
1046 outb_p(vde, vga_video_port_val);
1047 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
1048 vga_video_font_height = fontheight;
1050 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES; i++) {
1051 struct vc_data *c = vc_cons[i].d;
1053 if (c && c->vc_sw == &vga_con) {
1054 if (con_is_visible(c)) {
1055 /* void size to cause regs to be rewritten */
1056 cursor_size_lastfrom = 0;
1057 cursor_size_lastto = 0;
1058 c->vc_sw->con_cursor(c, CM_DRAW);
1060 c->vc_font.height = c->vc_cell_height = fontheight;
1061 vc_resize(c, 0, rows); /* Adjust console size */
1067 static int vgacon_font_set(struct vc_data *c, struct console_font *font, unsigned flags)
1069 unsigned charcount = font->charcount;
1072 if (vga_video_type < VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM)
1075 if (font->width != VGA_FONTWIDTH ||
1076 (charcount != 256 && charcount != 512))
1079 rc = vgacon_do_font_op(&vgastate, font->data, 1, charcount == 512);
1083 if (!(flags & KD_FONT_FLAG_DONT_RECALC))
1084 rc = vgacon_adjust_height(c, font->height);
1088 static int vgacon_font_get(struct vc_data *c, struct console_font *font)
1090 if (vga_video_type < VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM)
1093 font->width = VGA_FONTWIDTH;
1094 font->height = c->vc_font.height;
1095 font->charcount = vga_512_chars ? 512 : 256;
1098 return vgacon_do_font_op(&vgastate, font->data, 0, vga_512_chars);
1101 static int vgacon_resize(struct vc_data *c, unsigned int width,
1102 unsigned int height, unsigned int user)
1104 if ((width << 1) * height > vga_vram_size)
1109 * Ho ho! Someone (svgatextmode, eh?) may have reprogrammed
1110 * the video mode! Set the new defaults then and go away.
1112 screen_info.orig_video_cols = width;
1113 screen_info.orig_video_lines = height;
1114 vga_default_font_height = c->vc_cell_height;
1117 if (width % 2 || width > screen_info.orig_video_cols ||
1118 height > (screen_info.orig_video_lines * vga_default_font_height)/
1122 if (con_is_visible(c) && !vga_is_gfx) /* who knows */
1123 vgacon_doresize(c, width, height);
1127 static int vgacon_set_origin(struct vc_data *c)
1129 if (vga_is_gfx || /* We don't play origin tricks in graphic modes */
1130 (console_blanked && !vga_palette_blanked)) /* Nor we write to blanked screens */
1132 c->vc_origin = c->vc_visible_origin = vga_vram_base;
1134 vga_rolled_over = 0;
1138 static void vgacon_save_screen(struct vc_data *c)
1140 static int vga_bootup_console = 0;
1142 if (!vga_bootup_console) {
1143 /* This is a gross hack, but here is the only place we can
1144 * set bootup console parameters without messing up generic
1145 * console initialization routines.
1147 vga_bootup_console = 1;
1148 c->vc_x = screen_info.orig_x;
1149 c->vc_y = screen_info.orig_y;
1152 /* We can't copy in more than the size of the video buffer,
1153 * or we'll be copying in VGA BIOS */
1156 scr_memcpyw((u16 *) c->vc_screenbuf, (u16 *) c->vc_origin,
1157 c->vc_screenbuf_size > vga_vram_size ? vga_vram_size : c->vc_screenbuf_size);
1160 static bool vgacon_scroll(struct vc_data *c, unsigned int t, unsigned int b,
1161 enum con_scroll dir, unsigned int lines)
1166 if (t || b != c->vc_rows || vga_is_gfx || c->vc_mode != KD_TEXT)
1169 if (!vga_hardscroll_enabled || lines >= c->vc_rows / 2)
1172 vgacon_restore_screen(c);
1173 oldo = c->vc_origin;
1174 delta = lines * c->vc_size_row;
1176 if (c->vc_scr_end + delta >= vga_vram_end) {
1177 scr_memcpyw((u16 *) vga_vram_base,
1178 (u16 *) (oldo + delta),
1179 c->vc_screenbuf_size - delta);
1180 c->vc_origin = vga_vram_base;
1181 vga_rolled_over = oldo - vga_vram_base;
1183 c->vc_origin += delta;
1184 scr_memsetw((u16 *) (c->vc_origin + c->vc_screenbuf_size -
1185 delta), c->vc_video_erase_char,
1188 if (oldo - delta < vga_vram_base) {
1189 scr_memmovew((u16 *) (vga_vram_end -
1190 c->vc_screenbuf_size +
1191 delta), (u16 *) oldo,
1192 c->vc_screenbuf_size - delta);
1193 c->vc_origin = vga_vram_end - c->vc_screenbuf_size;
1194 vga_rolled_over = 0;
1196 c->vc_origin -= delta;
1197 c->vc_scr_end = c->vc_origin + c->vc_screenbuf_size;
1198 scr_memsetw((u16 *) (c->vc_origin), c->vc_video_erase_char,
1201 c->vc_scr_end = c->vc_origin + c->vc_screenbuf_size;
1202 c->vc_visible_origin = c->vc_origin;
1204 c->vc_pos = (c->vc_pos - oldo) + c->vc_origin;
1209 * The console `switch' structure for the VGA based console
1212 static int vgacon_dummy(struct vc_data *c)
1217 #define DUMMY (void *) vgacon_dummy
1219 const struct consw vga_con = {
1220 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1221 .con_startup = vgacon_startup,
1222 .con_init = vgacon_init,
1223 .con_deinit = vgacon_deinit,
1227 .con_cursor = vgacon_cursor,
1228 .con_scroll = vgacon_scroll,
1229 .con_switch = vgacon_switch,
1230 .con_blank = vgacon_blank,
1231 .con_font_set = vgacon_font_set,
1232 .con_font_get = vgacon_font_get,
1233 .con_resize = vgacon_resize,
1234 .con_set_palette = vgacon_set_palette,
1235 .con_scrolldelta = vgacon_scrolldelta,
1236 .con_set_origin = vgacon_set_origin,
1237 .con_save_screen = vgacon_save_screen,
1238 .con_build_attr = vgacon_build_attr,
1239 .con_invert_region = vgacon_invert_region,
1241 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vga_con);
1243 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");