2 * linux/drivers/video/vgacon.c -- Low level VGA based console driver
4 * Created 28 Sep 1997 by Geert Uytterhoeven
6 * Rewritten by Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>, July 1998
8 * This file is based on the old console.c, vga.c and vesa_blank.c drivers.
10 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
13 * User definable mapping table and font loading by Eugene G. Crosser,
14 * <crosser@average.org>
16 * Improved loadable font/UTF-8 support by H. Peter Anvin
17 * Feb-Sep 1995 <peter.anvin@linux.org>
19 * Colour palette handling, by Simon Tatham
20 * 17-Jun-95 <sgt20@cam.ac.uk>
22 * if 512 char mode is already enabled don't re-enable it,
23 * because it causes screen to flicker, by Mitja Horvat
24 * 5-May-96 <mitja.horvat@guest.arnes.si>
26 * Use 2 outw instead of 4 outb_p to reduce erroneous text
27 * flashing on RHS of screen during heavy console scrolling .
28 * Oct 1996, Paul Gortmaker.
31 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
32 * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/types.h>
39 #include <linux/kernel.h>
40 #include <linux/console.h>
41 #include <linux/string.h>
43 #include <linux/slab.h>
44 #include <linux/vt_kern.h>
45 #include <linux/sched.h>
46 #include <linux/selection.h>
47 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
48 #include <linux/ioport.h>
49 #include <linux/init.h>
50 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
51 #include <video/vga.h>
54 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(vga_lock);
55 static int cursor_size_lastfrom;
56 static int cursor_size_lastto;
57 static u32 vgacon_xres;
58 static u32 vgacon_yres;
59 static struct vgastate vgastate;
63 #define VGA_FONTWIDTH 8 /* VGA does not support fontwidths != 8 */
65 * Interface used by the world
68 static const char *vgacon_startup(void);
69 static void vgacon_init(struct vc_data *c, int init);
70 static void vgacon_deinit(struct vc_data *c);
71 static void vgacon_cursor(struct vc_data *c, int mode);
72 static int vgacon_switch(struct vc_data *c);
73 static int vgacon_blank(struct vc_data *c, int blank, int mode_switch);
74 static void vgacon_scrolldelta(struct vc_data *c, int lines);
75 static int vgacon_set_origin(struct vc_data *c);
76 static void vgacon_save_screen(struct vc_data *c);
77 static void vgacon_invert_region(struct vc_data *c, u16 * p, int count);
78 static struct uni_pagedir *vgacon_uni_pagedir;
79 static int vgacon_refcount;
81 /* Description of the hardware situation */
82 static bool vga_init_done;
83 static unsigned long vga_vram_base __read_mostly; /* Base of video memory */
84 static unsigned long vga_vram_end __read_mostly; /* End of video memory */
85 static unsigned int vga_vram_size __read_mostly; /* Size of video memory */
86 static u16 vga_video_port_reg __read_mostly; /* Video register select port */
87 static u16 vga_video_port_val __read_mostly; /* Video register value port */
88 static unsigned int vga_video_num_columns; /* Number of text columns */
89 static unsigned int vga_video_num_lines; /* Number of text lines */
90 static bool vga_can_do_color; /* Do we support colors? */
91 static unsigned int vga_default_font_height __read_mostly; /* Height of default screen font */
92 static unsigned char vga_video_type __read_mostly; /* Card type */
93 static bool vga_font_is_default = true;
94 static int vga_vesa_blanked;
95 static bool vga_palette_blanked;
96 static bool vga_is_gfx;
97 static bool vga_512_chars;
98 static int vga_video_font_height;
99 static int vga_scan_lines __read_mostly;
100 static unsigned int vga_rolled_over;
102 static bool vgacon_text_mode_force;
103 static bool vga_hardscroll_enabled;
104 static bool vga_hardscroll_user_enable = true;
106 bool vgacon_text_force(void)
108 return vgacon_text_mode_force;
110 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vgacon_text_force);
112 static int __init text_mode(char *str)
114 vgacon_text_mode_force = true;
116 pr_warning("You have booted with nomodeset. This means your GPU drivers are DISABLED\n");
117 pr_warning("Any video related functionality will be severely degraded, and you may not even be able to suspend the system properly\n");
118 pr_warning("Unless you actually understand what nomodeset does, you should reboot without enabling it\n");
123 /* force text mode - used by kernel modesetting */
124 __setup("nomodeset", text_mode);
126 static int __init no_scroll(char *str)
129 * Disabling scrollback is required for the Braillex ib80-piezo
130 * Braille reader made by F.H. Papenmeier (Germany).
131 * Use the "no-scroll" bootflag.
133 vga_hardscroll_user_enable = vga_hardscroll_enabled = false;
137 __setup("no-scroll", no_scroll);
140 * By replacing the four outb_p with two back to back outw, we can reduce
141 * the window of opportunity to see text mislocated to the RHS of the
142 * console during heavy scrolling activity. However there is the remote
143 * possibility that some pre-dinosaur hardware won't like the back to back
144 * I/O. Since the Xservers get away with it, we should be able to as well.
146 static inline void write_vga(unsigned char reg, unsigned int val)
152 * ddprintk might set the console position from interrupt
153 * handlers, thus the write has to be IRQ-atomic.
155 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&vga_lock, flags);
156 v1 = reg + (val & 0xff00);
157 v2 = reg + 1 + ((val << 8) & 0xff00);
158 outw(v1, vga_video_port_reg);
159 outw(v2, vga_video_port_reg);
160 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vga_lock, flags);
163 static inline void vga_set_mem_top(struct vc_data *c)
165 write_vga(12, (c->vc_visible_origin - vga_vram_base) / 2);
168 static void vgacon_restore_screen(struct vc_data *c)
170 if (c->vc_origin != c->vc_visible_origin)
171 vgacon_scrolldelta(c, 0);
174 static void vgacon_scrolldelta(struct vc_data *c, int lines)
176 vc_scrolldelta_helper(c, lines, vga_rolled_over, (void *)vga_vram_base,
181 static const char *vgacon_startup(void)
183 const char *display_desc = NULL;
187 if (screen_info.orig_video_isVGA == VIDEO_TYPE_VLFB ||
188 screen_info.orig_video_isVGA == VIDEO_TYPE_EFI) {
190 #ifdef CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE
191 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
192 return conswitchp->con_startup();
198 /* boot_params.screen_info reasonably initialized? */
199 if ((screen_info.orig_video_lines == 0) ||
200 (screen_info.orig_video_cols == 0))
203 /* VGA16 modes are not handled by VGACON */
204 if ((screen_info.orig_video_mode == 0x0D) || /* 320x200/4 */
205 (screen_info.orig_video_mode == 0x0E) || /* 640x200/4 */
206 (screen_info.orig_video_mode == 0x10) || /* 640x350/4 */
207 (screen_info.orig_video_mode == 0x12) || /* 640x480/4 */
208 (screen_info.orig_video_mode == 0x6A)) /* 800x600/4 (VESA) */
211 vga_video_num_lines = screen_info.orig_video_lines;
212 vga_video_num_columns = screen_info.orig_video_cols;
213 vgastate.vgabase = NULL;
215 if (screen_info.orig_video_mode == 7) {
216 /* Monochrome display */
217 vga_vram_base = 0xb0000;
218 vga_video_port_reg = VGA_CRT_IM;
219 vga_video_port_val = VGA_CRT_DM;
220 if ((screen_info.orig_video_ega_bx & 0xff) != 0x10) {
221 static struct resource ega_console_resource =
223 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO,
226 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM;
227 vga_vram_size = 0x8000;
228 display_desc = "EGA+";
229 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
230 &ega_console_resource);
232 static struct resource mda1_console_resource =
234 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO,
237 static struct resource mda2_console_resource =
239 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO,
242 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_MDA;
243 vga_vram_size = 0x2000;
244 display_desc = "*MDA";
245 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
246 &mda1_console_resource);
247 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
248 &mda2_console_resource);
249 vga_video_font_height = 14;
252 /* If not, it is color. */
253 vga_can_do_color = true;
254 vga_vram_base = 0xb8000;
255 vga_video_port_reg = VGA_CRT_IC;
256 vga_video_port_val = VGA_CRT_DC;
257 if ((screen_info.orig_video_ega_bx & 0xff) != 0x10) {
260 vga_vram_size = 0x8000;
262 if (!screen_info.orig_video_isVGA) {
263 static struct resource ega_console_resource =
265 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO,
268 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_EGAC;
269 display_desc = "EGA";
270 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
271 &ega_console_resource);
273 static struct resource vga_console_resource =
275 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO,
278 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC;
279 display_desc = "VGA+";
280 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
281 &vga_console_resource);
284 * Normalise the palette registers, to point
285 * the 16 screen colours to the first 16
289 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
291 outb_p(i, VGA_ATT_W);
292 outb_p(i, VGA_ATT_W);
294 outb_p(0x20, VGA_ATT_W);
297 * Now set the DAC registers back to their
300 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
301 outb_p(color_table[i], VGA_PEL_IW);
302 outb_p(default_red[i], VGA_PEL_D);
303 outb_p(default_grn[i], VGA_PEL_D);
304 outb_p(default_blu[i], VGA_PEL_D);
308 static struct resource cga_console_resource =
310 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO,
313 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_CGA;
314 vga_vram_size = 0x2000;
315 display_desc = "*CGA";
316 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
317 &cga_console_resource);
318 vga_video_font_height = 8;
322 vga_vram_base = VGA_MAP_MEM(vga_vram_base, vga_vram_size);
323 vga_vram_end = vga_vram_base + vga_vram_size;
326 * Find out if there is a graphics card present.
327 * Are there smarter methods around?
329 p = (volatile u16 *) vga_vram_base;
330 saved1 = scr_readw(p);
331 saved2 = scr_readw(p + 1);
332 scr_writew(0xAA55, p);
333 scr_writew(0x55AA, p + 1);
334 if (scr_readw(p) != 0xAA55 || scr_readw(p + 1) != 0x55AA) {
335 scr_writew(saved1, p);
336 scr_writew(saved2, p + 1);
339 scr_writew(0x55AA, p);
340 scr_writew(0xAA55, p + 1);
341 if (scr_readw(p) != 0x55AA || scr_readw(p + 1) != 0xAA55) {
342 scr_writew(saved1, p);
343 scr_writew(saved2, p + 1);
346 scr_writew(saved1, p);
347 scr_writew(saved2, p + 1);
349 if (vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_EGAC
350 || vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC
351 || vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM) {
352 vga_hardscroll_enabled = vga_hardscroll_user_enable;
353 vga_default_font_height = screen_info.orig_video_points;
354 vga_video_font_height = screen_info.orig_video_points;
355 /* This may be suboptimal but is a safe bet - go with it */
357 vga_video_font_height * vga_video_num_lines;
360 vgacon_xres = screen_info.orig_video_cols * VGA_FONTWIDTH;
361 vgacon_yres = vga_scan_lines;
363 vga_init_done = true;
368 static void vgacon_init(struct vc_data *c, int init)
370 struct uni_pagedir *p;
373 * We cannot be loaded as a module, therefore init will be 1
374 * if we are the default console, however if we are a fallback
375 * console, for example if fbcon has failed registration, then
376 * init will be 0, so we need to make sure our boot parameters
377 * have been copied to the console structure for vgacon_resize
378 * ultimately called by vc_resize. Any subsequent calls to
379 * vgacon_init init will have init set to 0 too.
381 c->vc_can_do_color = vga_can_do_color;
382 c->vc_scan_lines = vga_scan_lines;
383 c->vc_font.height = c->vc_cell_height = vga_video_font_height;
385 /* set dimensions manually if init != 0 since vc_resize() will fail */
387 c->vc_cols = vga_video_num_columns;
388 c->vc_rows = vga_video_num_lines;
390 vc_resize(c, vga_video_num_columns, vga_video_num_lines);
392 c->vc_complement_mask = 0x7700;
394 c->vc_hi_font_mask = 0x0800;
395 p = *c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc;
396 if (c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc != &vgacon_uni_pagedir) {
398 c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc = &vgacon_uni_pagedir;
401 if (!vgacon_uni_pagedir && p)
402 con_set_default_unimap(c);
404 /* Only set the default if the user didn't deliberately override it */
405 if (global_cursor_default == -1)
406 global_cursor_default =
407 !(screen_info.flags & VIDEO_FLAGS_NOCURSOR);
410 static void vgacon_deinit(struct vc_data *c)
412 /* When closing the active console, reset video origin */
413 if (con_is_visible(c)) {
414 c->vc_visible_origin = vga_vram_base;
418 if (!--vgacon_refcount)
420 c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc = &c->vc_uni_pagedir;
421 con_set_default_unimap(c);
424 static u8 vgacon_build_attr(struct vc_data *c, u8 color, u8 intensity,
425 u8 blink, u8 underline, u8 reverse, u8 italic)
429 if (vga_can_do_color) {
431 attr = (attr & 0xF0) | c->vc_itcolor;
433 attr = (attr & 0xf0) | c->vc_ulcolor;
434 else if (intensity == 0)
435 attr = (attr & 0xf0) | c->vc_halfcolor;
439 ((attr) & 0x88) | ((((attr) >> 4) | ((attr) << 4)) &
445 if (!vga_can_do_color) {
447 attr = (attr & 0xF8) | 0x02;
449 attr = (attr & 0xf8) | 0x01;
450 else if (intensity == 0)
451 attr = (attr & 0xf0) | 0x08;
456 static void vgacon_invert_region(struct vc_data *c, u16 * p, int count)
458 const bool col = vga_can_do_color;
461 u16 a = scr_readw(p);
463 a = ((a) & 0x88ff) | (((a) & 0x7000) >> 4) |
464 (((a) & 0x0700) << 4);
466 a ^= ((a & 0x0700) == 0x0100) ? 0x7000 : 0x7700;
471 static void vgacon_set_cursor_size(int xpos, int from, int to)
476 if ((from == cursor_size_lastfrom) && (to == cursor_size_lastto))
478 cursor_size_lastfrom = from;
479 cursor_size_lastto = to;
481 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&vga_lock, flags);
482 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
483 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START, vga_video_port_reg);
484 curs = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
485 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END, vga_video_port_reg);
486 cure = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
492 curs = (curs & 0xc0) | from;
493 cure = (cure & 0xe0) | to;
495 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START, vga_video_port_reg);
496 outb_p(curs, vga_video_port_val);
497 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END, vga_video_port_reg);
498 outb_p(cure, vga_video_port_val);
499 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vga_lock, flags);
502 static void vgacon_cursor(struct vc_data *c, int mode)
504 if (c->vc_mode != KD_TEXT)
507 vgacon_restore_screen(c);
511 write_vga(14, (c->vc_pos - vga_vram_base) / 2);
512 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC)
513 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 30);
515 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 31);
520 write_vga(14, (c->vc_pos - vga_vram_base) / 2);
521 switch (c->vc_cursor_type & 0x0f) {
523 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
532 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
533 c->vc_cell_height / 3,
538 case CUR_LOWER_THIRD:
539 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
540 (c->vc_cell_height * 2) / 3,
546 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
547 c->vc_cell_height / 2,
553 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC)
554 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 30);
556 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 31);
559 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 1,
567 static int vgacon_doresize(struct vc_data *c,
568 unsigned int width, unsigned int height)
571 unsigned int scanlines = height * c->vc_cell_height;
572 u8 scanlines_lo = 0, r7 = 0, vsync_end = 0, mode, max_scan;
574 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&vga_lock, flags);
576 vgacon_xres = width * VGA_FONTWIDTH;
577 vgacon_yres = height * c->vc_cell_height;
578 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
579 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_MAX_SCAN, vga_video_port_reg);
580 max_scan = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
585 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_MODE, vga_video_port_reg);
586 mode = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
592 scanlines_lo = scanlines & 0xff;
594 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW, vga_video_port_reg);
595 r7 = inb_p(vga_video_port_val) & ~0x42;
597 if (scanlines & 0x100)
599 if (scanlines & 0x200)
602 /* deprotect registers */
603 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END, vga_video_port_reg);
604 vsync_end = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
605 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END, vga_video_port_reg);
606 outb_p(vsync_end & ~0x80, vga_video_port_val);
609 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_H_DISP, vga_video_port_reg);
610 outb_p(width - 1, vga_video_port_val);
611 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_OFFSET, vga_video_port_reg);
612 outb_p(width >> 1, vga_video_port_val);
614 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
615 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_DISP_END, vga_video_port_reg);
616 outb_p(scanlines_lo, vga_video_port_val);
617 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW, vga_video_port_reg);
618 outb_p(r7,vga_video_port_val);
620 /* reprotect registers */
621 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END, vga_video_port_reg);
622 outb_p(vsync_end, vga_video_port_val);
625 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vga_lock, flags);
629 static int vgacon_switch(struct vc_data *c)
631 int x = c->vc_cols * VGA_FONTWIDTH;
632 int y = c->vc_rows * c->vc_cell_height;
633 int rows = screen_info.orig_video_lines * vga_default_font_height/
636 * We need to save screen size here as it's the only way
637 * we can spot the screen has been resized and we need to
638 * set size of freshly allocated screens ourselves.
640 vga_video_num_columns = c->vc_cols;
641 vga_video_num_lines = c->vc_rows;
643 /* We can only copy out the size of the video buffer here,
644 * otherwise we get into VGA BIOS */
647 scr_memcpyw((u16 *) c->vc_origin, (u16 *) c->vc_screenbuf,
648 c->vc_screenbuf_size > vga_vram_size ?
649 vga_vram_size : c->vc_screenbuf_size);
651 if ((vgacon_xres != x || vgacon_yres != y) &&
652 (!(vga_video_num_columns % 2) &&
653 vga_video_num_columns <= screen_info.orig_video_cols &&
654 vga_video_num_lines <= rows))
655 vgacon_doresize(c, c->vc_cols, c->vc_rows);
658 return 0; /* Redrawing not needed */
661 static void vga_set_palette(struct vc_data *vc, const unsigned char *table)
665 vga_w(vgastate.vgabase, VGA_PEL_MSK, 0xff);
666 for (i = j = 0; i < 16; i++) {
667 vga_w(vgastate.vgabase, VGA_PEL_IW, table[i]);
668 vga_w(vgastate.vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, vc->vc_palette[j++] >> 2);
669 vga_w(vgastate.vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, vc->vc_palette[j++] >> 2);
670 vga_w(vgastate.vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, vc->vc_palette[j++] >> 2);
674 static void vgacon_set_palette(struct vc_data *vc, const unsigned char *table)
676 if (vga_video_type != VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC || vga_palette_blanked
677 || !con_is_visible(vc))
679 vga_set_palette(vc, table);
682 /* structure holding original VGA register settings */
684 unsigned char SeqCtrlIndex; /* Sequencer Index reg. */
685 unsigned char CrtCtrlIndex; /* CRT-Contr. Index reg. */
686 unsigned char CrtMiscIO; /* Miscellaneous register */
687 unsigned char HorizontalTotal; /* CRT-Controller:00h */
688 unsigned char HorizDisplayEnd; /* CRT-Controller:01h */
689 unsigned char StartHorizRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:04h */
690 unsigned char EndHorizRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:05h */
691 unsigned char Overflow; /* CRT-Controller:07h */
692 unsigned char StartVertRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:10h */
693 unsigned char EndVertRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:11h */
694 unsigned char ModeControl; /* CRT-Controller:17h */
695 unsigned char ClockingMode; /* Seq-Controller:01h */
698 static void vga_vesa_blank(struct vgastate *state, int mode)
700 /* save original values of VGA controller registers */
701 if (!vga_vesa_blanked) {
702 raw_spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
703 vga_state.SeqCtrlIndex = vga_r(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_I);
704 vga_state.CrtCtrlIndex = inb_p(vga_video_port_reg);
705 vga_state.CrtMiscIO = vga_r(state->vgabase, VGA_MIS_R);
706 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
708 outb_p(0x00, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizontalTotal */
709 vga_state.HorizontalTotal = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
710 outb_p(0x01, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizDisplayEnd */
711 vga_state.HorizDisplayEnd = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
712 outb_p(0x04, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartHorizRetrace */
713 vga_state.StartHorizRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
714 outb_p(0x05, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndHorizRetrace */
715 vga_state.EndHorizRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
716 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* Overflow */
717 vga_state.Overflow = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
718 outb_p(0x10, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartVertRetrace */
719 vga_state.StartVertRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
720 outb_p(0x11, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndVertRetrace */
721 vga_state.EndVertRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
722 outb_p(0x17, vga_video_port_reg); /* ModeControl */
723 vga_state.ModeControl = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
724 vga_state.ClockingMode = vga_rseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE);
727 /* assure that video is enabled */
728 /* "0x20" is VIDEO_ENABLE_bit in register 01 of sequencer */
729 raw_spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
730 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE, vga_state.ClockingMode | 0x20);
732 /* test for vertical retrace in process.... */
733 if ((vga_state.CrtMiscIO & 0x80) == 0x80)
734 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_MIS_W, vga_state.CrtMiscIO & 0xEF);
737 * Set <End of vertical retrace> to minimum (0) and
738 * <Start of vertical Retrace> to maximum (incl. overflow)
739 * Result: turn off vertical sync (VSync) pulse.
741 if (mode & VESA_VSYNC_SUSPEND) {
742 outb_p(0x10, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartVertRetrace */
743 outb_p(0xff, vga_video_port_val); /* maximum value */
744 outb_p(0x11, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndVertRetrace */
745 outb_p(0x40, vga_video_port_val); /* minimum (bits 0..3) */
746 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* Overflow */
747 outb_p(vga_state.Overflow | 0x84, vga_video_port_val); /* bits 9,10 of vert. retrace */
750 if (mode & VESA_HSYNC_SUSPEND) {
752 * Set <End of horizontal retrace> to minimum (0) and
753 * <Start of horizontal Retrace> to maximum
754 * Result: turn off horizontal sync (HSync) pulse.
756 outb_p(0x04, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartHorizRetrace */
757 outb_p(0xff, vga_video_port_val); /* maximum */
758 outb_p(0x05, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndHorizRetrace */
759 outb_p(0x00, vga_video_port_val); /* minimum (0) */
762 /* restore both index registers */
763 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_I, vga_state.SeqCtrlIndex);
764 outb_p(vga_state.CrtCtrlIndex, vga_video_port_reg);
765 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
768 static void vga_vesa_unblank(struct vgastate *state)
770 /* restore original values of VGA controller registers */
771 raw_spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
772 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_MIS_W, vga_state.CrtMiscIO);
774 outb_p(0x00, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizontalTotal */
775 outb_p(vga_state.HorizontalTotal, vga_video_port_val);
776 outb_p(0x01, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizDisplayEnd */
777 outb_p(vga_state.HorizDisplayEnd, vga_video_port_val);
778 outb_p(0x04, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartHorizRetrace */
779 outb_p(vga_state.StartHorizRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
780 outb_p(0x05, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndHorizRetrace */
781 outb_p(vga_state.EndHorizRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
782 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* Overflow */
783 outb_p(vga_state.Overflow, vga_video_port_val);
784 outb_p(0x10, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartVertRetrace */
785 outb_p(vga_state.StartVertRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
786 outb_p(0x11, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndVertRetrace */
787 outb_p(vga_state.EndVertRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
788 outb_p(0x17, vga_video_port_reg); /* ModeControl */
789 outb_p(vga_state.ModeControl, vga_video_port_val);
791 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE, vga_state.ClockingMode);
793 /* restore index/control registers */
794 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_I, vga_state.SeqCtrlIndex);
795 outb_p(vga_state.CrtCtrlIndex, vga_video_port_reg);
796 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
799 static void vga_pal_blank(struct vgastate *state)
803 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_MSK, 0xff);
804 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
805 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_IW, i);
806 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, 0);
807 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, 0);
808 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, 0);
812 static int vgacon_blank(struct vc_data *c, int blank, int mode_switch)
815 case 0: /* Unblank */
816 if (vga_vesa_blanked) {
817 vga_vesa_unblank(&vgastate);
818 vga_vesa_blanked = 0;
820 if (vga_palette_blanked) {
821 vga_set_palette(c, color_table);
822 vga_palette_blanked = false;
826 /* Tell console.c that it has to restore the screen itself */
828 case 1: /* Normal blanking */
829 case -1: /* Obsolete */
830 if (!mode_switch && vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
831 vga_pal_blank(&vgastate);
832 vga_palette_blanked = true;
835 vgacon_set_origin(c);
836 scr_memsetw((void *) vga_vram_base, BLANK,
837 c->vc_screenbuf_size);
841 default: /* VESA blanking */
842 if (vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
843 vga_vesa_blank(&vgastate, blank - 1);
844 vga_vesa_blanked = blank;
853 * The font loading code goes back to the codepage package by
854 * Joel Hoffman (joel@wam.umd.edu). (He reports that the original
855 * reference is: "From: p. 307 of _Programmer's Guide to PC & PS/2
856 * Video Systems_ by Richard Wilton. 1987. Microsoft Press".)
858 * Change for certain monochrome monitors by Yury Shevchuck
859 * (sizif@botik.yaroslavl.su).
862 #define colourmap 0xa0000
863 /* Pauline Middelink <middelin@polyware.iaf.nl> reports that we
864 should use 0xA0000 for the bwmap as well.. */
865 #define blackwmap 0xa0000
868 static int vgacon_do_font_op(struct vgastate *state, char *arg, int set,
871 unsigned short video_port_status = vga_video_port_reg + 6;
872 int font_select = 0x00, beg, i;
874 bool clear_attribs = false;
875 if (vga_video_type != VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM) {
876 charmap = (char *) VGA_MAP_MEM(colourmap, 0);
879 charmap = (char *) VGA_MAP_MEM(blackwmap, 0);
883 #ifdef BROKEN_GRAPHICS_PROGRAMS
885 * All fonts are loaded in slot 0 (0:1 for 512 ch)
889 return -EINVAL; /* Return to default font not supported */
891 vga_font_is_default = false;
892 font_select = ch512 ? 0x04 : 0x00;
895 * The default font is kept in slot 0 and is never touched.
896 * A custom font is loaded in slot 2 (256 ch) or 2:3 (512 ch)
900 vga_font_is_default = !arg;
902 ch512 = false; /* Default font is always 256 */
903 font_select = arg ? (ch512 ? 0x0e : 0x0a) : 0x00;
906 if (!vga_font_is_default)
907 charmap += 4 * cmapsz;
910 raw_spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
911 /* First, the Sequencer */
912 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x1);
913 /* CPU writes only to map 2 */
914 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE, 0x04);
915 /* Sequential addressing */
916 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE, 0x07);
917 /* Clear synchronous reset */
918 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x03);
920 /* Now, the graphics controller, select map 2 */
921 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_PLANE_READ, 0x02);
922 /* disable odd-even addressing */
923 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MODE, 0x00);
924 /* map start at A000:0000 */
925 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MISC, 0x00);
926 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
930 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++) {
931 vga_writeb(arg[i], charmap + i);
935 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++) {
936 arg[i] = vga_readb(charmap + i);
941 * In 512-character mode, the character map is not contiguous if
942 * we want to remain EGA compatible -- which we do
946 charmap += 2 * cmapsz;
949 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++) {
950 vga_writeb(arg[i], charmap + i);
954 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++) {
955 arg[i] = vga_readb(charmap + i);
961 raw_spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
962 /* First, the sequencer, Synchronous reset */
963 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x01);
964 /* CPU writes to maps 0 and 1 */
965 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE, 0x03);
966 /* odd-even addressing */
967 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE, 0x03);
968 /* Character Map Select */
970 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CHARACTER_MAP, font_select);
971 /* clear synchronous reset */
972 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x03);
974 /* Now, the graphics controller, select map 0 for CPU */
975 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_PLANE_READ, 0x00);
976 /* enable even-odd addressing */
977 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MODE, 0x10);
978 /* map starts at b800:0 or b000:0 */
979 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MISC, beg);
981 /* if 512 char mode is already enabled don't re-enable it. */
982 if ((set) && (ch512 != vga_512_chars)) {
983 vga_512_chars = ch512;
984 /* 256-char: enable intensity bit
985 512-char: disable intensity bit */
986 inb_p(video_port_status); /* clear address flip-flop */
987 /* color plane enable register */
988 vga_wattr(state->vgabase, VGA_ATC_PLANE_ENABLE, ch512 ? 0x07 : 0x0f);
989 /* Wilton (1987) mentions the following; I don't know what
990 it means, but it works, and it appears necessary */
991 inb_p(video_port_status);
992 vga_wattr(state->vgabase, VGA_AR_ENABLE_DISPLAY, 0);
993 clear_attribs = true;
995 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
998 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES; i++) {
999 struct vc_data *c = vc_cons[i].d;
1000 if (c && c->vc_sw == &vga_con) {
1001 /* force hi font mask to 0, so we always clear
1002 the bit on either transition */
1003 c->vc_hi_font_mask = 0x00;
1004 clear_buffer_attributes(c);
1005 c->vc_hi_font_mask = ch512 ? 0x0800 : 0;
1013 * Adjust the screen to fit a font of a certain height
1015 static int vgacon_adjust_height(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned fontheight)
1017 unsigned char ovr, vde, fsr;
1018 int rows, maxscan, i;
1020 rows = vc->vc_scan_lines / fontheight; /* Number of video rows we end up with */
1021 maxscan = rows * fontheight - 1; /* Scan lines to actually display-1 */
1023 /* Reprogram the CRTC for the new font size
1024 Note: the attempt to read the overflow register will fail
1025 on an EGA, but using 0xff for the previous value appears to
1026 be OK for EGA text modes in the range 257-512 scan lines, so I
1027 guess we don't need to worry about it.
1029 The same applies for the spill bits in the font size and cursor
1030 registers; they are write-only on EGA, but it appears that they
1031 are all don't care bits on EGA, so I guess it doesn't matter. */
1033 raw_spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
1034 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* CRTC overflow register */
1035 ovr = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
1036 outb_p(0x09, vga_video_port_reg); /* Font size register */
1037 fsr = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
1038 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
1040 vde = maxscan & 0xff; /* Vertical display end reg */
1041 ovr = (ovr & 0xbd) + /* Overflow register */
1042 ((maxscan & 0x100) >> 7) + ((maxscan & 0x200) >> 3);
1043 fsr = (fsr & 0xe0) + (fontheight - 1); /* Font size register */
1045 raw_spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
1046 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* CRTC overflow register */
1047 outb_p(ovr, vga_video_port_val);
1048 outb_p(0x09, vga_video_port_reg); /* Font size */
1049 outb_p(fsr, vga_video_port_val);
1050 outb_p(0x12, vga_video_port_reg); /* Vertical display limit */
1051 outb_p(vde, vga_video_port_val);
1052 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
1053 vga_video_font_height = fontheight;
1055 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES; i++) {
1056 struct vc_data *c = vc_cons[i].d;
1058 if (c && c->vc_sw == &vga_con) {
1059 if (con_is_visible(c)) {
1060 /* void size to cause regs to be rewritten */
1061 cursor_size_lastfrom = 0;
1062 cursor_size_lastto = 0;
1063 c->vc_sw->con_cursor(c, CM_DRAW);
1065 c->vc_font.height = c->vc_cell_height = fontheight;
1066 vc_resize(c, 0, rows); /* Adjust console size */
1072 static int vgacon_font_set(struct vc_data *c, struct console_font *font,
1075 unsigned charcount = font->charcount;
1078 if (vga_video_type < VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM)
1081 if (font->width != VGA_FONTWIDTH ||
1082 (charcount != 256 && charcount != 512))
1085 rc = vgacon_do_font_op(&vgastate, font->data, 1, charcount == 512);
1089 if (!(flags & KD_FONT_FLAG_DONT_RECALC))
1090 rc = vgacon_adjust_height(c, font->height);
1094 static int vgacon_font_get(struct vc_data *c, struct console_font *font)
1096 if (vga_video_type < VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM)
1099 font->width = VGA_FONTWIDTH;
1100 font->height = c->vc_font.height;
1101 font->charcount = vga_512_chars ? 512 : 256;
1104 return vgacon_do_font_op(&vgastate, font->data, 0, vga_512_chars);
1107 static int vgacon_resize(struct vc_data *c, unsigned int width,
1108 unsigned int height, unsigned int user)
1110 if ((width << 1) * height > vga_vram_size)
1115 * Ho ho! Someone (svgatextmode, eh?) may have reprogrammed
1116 * the video mode! Set the new defaults then and go away.
1118 screen_info.orig_video_cols = width;
1119 screen_info.orig_video_lines = height;
1120 vga_default_font_height = c->vc_cell_height;
1123 if (width % 2 || width > screen_info.orig_video_cols ||
1124 height > (screen_info.orig_video_lines * vga_default_font_height)/
1128 if (con_is_visible(c) && !vga_is_gfx) /* who knows */
1129 vgacon_doresize(c, width, height);
1133 static int vgacon_set_origin(struct vc_data *c)
1135 if (vga_is_gfx || /* We don't play origin tricks in graphic modes */
1136 (console_blanked && !vga_palette_blanked)) /* Nor we write to blanked screens */
1138 c->vc_origin = c->vc_visible_origin = vga_vram_base;
1140 vga_rolled_over = 0;
1144 static void vgacon_save_screen(struct vc_data *c)
1146 static int vga_bootup_console = 0;
1148 if (!vga_bootup_console) {
1149 /* This is a gross hack, but here is the only place we can
1150 * set bootup console parameters without messing up generic
1151 * console initialization routines.
1153 vga_bootup_console = 1;
1154 c->vc_x = screen_info.orig_x;
1155 c->vc_y = screen_info.orig_y;
1158 /* We can't copy in more than the size of the video buffer,
1159 * or we'll be copying in VGA BIOS */
1162 scr_memcpyw((u16 *) c->vc_screenbuf, (u16 *) c->vc_origin,
1163 c->vc_screenbuf_size > vga_vram_size ? vga_vram_size : c->vc_screenbuf_size);
1166 static bool vgacon_scroll(struct vc_data *c, unsigned int t, unsigned int b,
1167 enum con_scroll dir, unsigned int lines)
1172 if (t || b != c->vc_rows || vga_is_gfx || c->vc_mode != KD_TEXT)
1175 if (!vga_hardscroll_enabled || lines >= c->vc_rows / 2)
1178 vgacon_restore_screen(c);
1179 oldo = c->vc_origin;
1180 delta = lines * c->vc_size_row;
1182 if (c->vc_scr_end + delta >= vga_vram_end) {
1183 scr_memcpyw((u16 *) vga_vram_base,
1184 (u16 *) (oldo + delta),
1185 c->vc_screenbuf_size - delta);
1186 c->vc_origin = vga_vram_base;
1187 vga_rolled_over = oldo - vga_vram_base;
1189 c->vc_origin += delta;
1190 scr_memsetw((u16 *) (c->vc_origin + c->vc_screenbuf_size -
1191 delta), c->vc_video_erase_char,
1194 if (oldo - delta < vga_vram_base) {
1195 scr_memmovew((u16 *) (vga_vram_end -
1196 c->vc_screenbuf_size +
1197 delta), (u16 *) oldo,
1198 c->vc_screenbuf_size - delta);
1199 c->vc_origin = vga_vram_end - c->vc_screenbuf_size;
1200 vga_rolled_over = 0;
1202 c->vc_origin -= delta;
1203 c->vc_scr_end = c->vc_origin + c->vc_screenbuf_size;
1204 scr_memsetw((u16 *) (c->vc_origin), c->vc_video_erase_char,
1207 c->vc_scr_end = c->vc_origin + c->vc_screenbuf_size;
1208 c->vc_visible_origin = c->vc_origin;
1210 c->vc_pos = (c->vc_pos - oldo) + c->vc_origin;
1215 * The console `switch' structure for the VGA based console
1218 static void vgacon_clear(struct vc_data *vc, int sy, int sx, int height,
1220 static void vgacon_putc(struct vc_data *vc, int c, int ypos, int xpos) { }
1221 static void vgacon_putcs(struct vc_data *vc, const unsigned short *s,
1222 int count, int ypos, int xpos) { }
1224 const struct consw vga_con = {
1225 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1226 .con_startup = vgacon_startup,
1227 .con_init = vgacon_init,
1228 .con_deinit = vgacon_deinit,
1229 .con_clear = vgacon_clear,
1230 .con_putc = vgacon_putc,
1231 .con_putcs = vgacon_putcs,
1232 .con_cursor = vgacon_cursor,
1233 .con_scroll = vgacon_scroll,
1234 .con_switch = vgacon_switch,
1235 .con_blank = vgacon_blank,
1236 .con_font_set = vgacon_font_set,
1237 .con_font_get = vgacon_font_get,
1238 .con_resize = vgacon_resize,
1239 .con_set_palette = vgacon_set_palette,
1240 .con_scrolldelta = vgacon_scrolldelta,
1241 .con_set_origin = vgacon_set_origin,
1242 .con_save_screen = vgacon_save_screen,
1243 .con_build_attr = vgacon_build_attr,
1244 .con_invert_region = vgacon_invert_region,
1246 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vga_con);
1248 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");