2 * linux/drivers/video/vgacon.c -- Low level VGA based console driver
4 * Created 28 Sep 1997 by Geert Uytterhoeven
6 * Rewritten by Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>, July 1998
8 * This file is based on the old console.c, vga.c and vesa_blank.c drivers.
10 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
13 * User definable mapping table and font loading by Eugene G. Crosser,
14 * <crosser@average.org>
16 * Improved loadable font/UTF-8 support by H. Peter Anvin
17 * Feb-Sep 1995 <peter.anvin@linux.org>
19 * Colour palette handling, by Simon Tatham
20 * 17-Jun-95 <sgt20@cam.ac.uk>
22 * if 512 char mode is already enabled don't re-enable it,
23 * because it causes screen to flicker, by Mitja Horvat
24 * 5-May-96 <mitja.horvat@guest.arnes.si>
26 * Use 2 outw instead of 4 outb_p to reduce erroneous text
27 * flashing on RHS of screen during heavy console scrolling .
28 * Oct 1996, Paul Gortmaker.
31 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
32 * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/types.h>
39 #include <linux/kernel.h>
40 #include <linux/console.h>
41 #include <linux/string.h>
43 #include <linux/slab.h>
44 #include <linux/vt_kern.h>
45 #include <linux/sched.h>
46 #include <linux/selection.h>
47 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
48 #include <linux/ioport.h>
49 #include <linux/init.h>
50 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
51 #include <video/vga.h>
54 static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(vga_lock);
55 static int cursor_size_lastfrom;
56 static int cursor_size_lastto;
57 static u32 vgacon_xres;
58 static u32 vgacon_yres;
59 static struct vgastate vgastate;
63 #define VGA_FONTWIDTH 8 /* VGA does not support fontwidths != 8 */
65 * Interface used by the world
68 static const char *vgacon_startup(void);
69 static void vgacon_init(struct vc_data *c, int init);
70 static void vgacon_deinit(struct vc_data *c);
71 static void vgacon_cursor(struct vc_data *c, int mode);
72 static int vgacon_switch(struct vc_data *c);
73 static int vgacon_blank(struct vc_data *c, int blank, int mode_switch);
74 static void vgacon_scrolldelta(struct vc_data *c, int lines);
75 static int vgacon_set_origin(struct vc_data *c);
76 static void vgacon_save_screen(struct vc_data *c);
77 static void vgacon_invert_region(struct vc_data *c, u16 * p, int count);
78 static struct uni_pagedir *vgacon_uni_pagedir;
79 static int vgacon_refcount;
81 /* Description of the hardware situation */
82 static bool vga_init_done;
83 static unsigned long vga_vram_base __read_mostly; /* Base of video memory */
84 static unsigned long vga_vram_end __read_mostly; /* End of video memory */
85 static unsigned int vga_vram_size __read_mostly; /* Size of video memory */
86 static u16 vga_video_port_reg __read_mostly; /* Video register select port */
87 static u16 vga_video_port_val __read_mostly; /* Video register value port */
88 static unsigned int vga_video_num_columns; /* Number of text columns */
89 static unsigned int vga_video_num_lines; /* Number of text lines */
90 static bool vga_can_do_color; /* Do we support colors? */
91 static unsigned int vga_default_font_height __read_mostly; /* Height of default screen font */
92 static unsigned char vga_video_type __read_mostly; /* Card type */
93 static bool vga_font_is_default = true;
94 static int vga_vesa_blanked;
95 static bool vga_palette_blanked;
96 static bool vga_is_gfx;
97 static bool vga_512_chars;
98 static int vga_video_font_height;
99 static int vga_scan_lines __read_mostly;
100 static unsigned int vga_rolled_over;
102 static bool vgacon_text_mode_force;
103 static bool vga_hardscroll_enabled;
104 static bool vga_hardscroll_user_enable = true;
106 bool vgacon_text_force(void)
108 return vgacon_text_mode_force;
110 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vgacon_text_force);
112 static int __init text_mode(char *str)
114 vgacon_text_mode_force = true;
118 /* force text mode - used by kernel modesetting */
119 __setup("nomodeset", text_mode);
121 static int __init no_scroll(char *str)
124 * Disabling scrollback is required for the Braillex ib80-piezo
125 * Braille reader made by F.H. Papenmeier (Germany).
126 * Use the "no-scroll" bootflag.
128 vga_hardscroll_user_enable = vga_hardscroll_enabled = false;
132 __setup("no-scroll", no_scroll);
135 * By replacing the four outb_p with two back to back outw, we can reduce
136 * the window of opportunity to see text mislocated to the RHS of the
137 * console during heavy scrolling activity. However there is the remote
138 * possibility that some pre-dinosaur hardware won't like the back to back
139 * I/O. Since the Xservers get away with it, we should be able to as well.
141 static inline void write_vga(unsigned char reg, unsigned int val)
147 * ddprintk might set the console position from interrupt
148 * handlers, thus the write has to be IRQ-atomic.
150 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&vga_lock, flags);
151 v1 = reg + (val & 0xff00);
152 v2 = reg + 1 + ((val << 8) & 0xff00);
153 outw(v1, vga_video_port_reg);
154 outw(v2, vga_video_port_reg);
155 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vga_lock, flags);
158 static inline void vga_set_mem_top(struct vc_data *c)
160 write_vga(12, (c->vc_visible_origin - vga_vram_base) / 2);
163 static void vgacon_restore_screen(struct vc_data *c)
165 if (c->vc_origin != c->vc_visible_origin)
166 vgacon_scrolldelta(c, 0);
169 static void vgacon_scrolldelta(struct vc_data *c, int lines)
171 vc_scrolldelta_helper(c, lines, vga_rolled_over, (void *)vga_vram_base,
176 static const char *vgacon_startup(void)
178 const char *display_desc = NULL;
182 if (screen_info.orig_video_isVGA == VIDEO_TYPE_VLFB ||
183 screen_info.orig_video_isVGA == VIDEO_TYPE_EFI) {
185 #ifdef CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE
186 conswitchp = &dummy_con;
187 return conswitchp->con_startup();
193 /* boot_params.screen_info reasonably initialized? */
194 if ((screen_info.orig_video_lines == 0) ||
195 (screen_info.orig_video_cols == 0))
198 /* VGA16 modes are not handled by VGACON */
199 if ((screen_info.orig_video_mode == 0x0D) || /* 320x200/4 */
200 (screen_info.orig_video_mode == 0x0E) || /* 640x200/4 */
201 (screen_info.orig_video_mode == 0x10) || /* 640x350/4 */
202 (screen_info.orig_video_mode == 0x12) || /* 640x480/4 */
203 (screen_info.orig_video_mode == 0x6A)) /* 800x600/4 (VESA) */
206 vga_video_num_lines = screen_info.orig_video_lines;
207 vga_video_num_columns = screen_info.orig_video_cols;
208 vgastate.vgabase = NULL;
210 if (screen_info.orig_video_mode == 7) {
211 /* Monochrome display */
212 vga_vram_base = 0xb0000;
213 vga_video_port_reg = VGA_CRT_IM;
214 vga_video_port_val = VGA_CRT_DM;
215 if ((screen_info.orig_video_ega_bx & 0xff) != 0x10) {
216 static struct resource ega_console_resource =
218 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO,
221 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM;
222 vga_vram_size = 0x8000;
223 display_desc = "EGA+";
224 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
225 &ega_console_resource);
227 static struct resource mda1_console_resource =
229 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO,
232 static struct resource mda2_console_resource =
234 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO,
237 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_MDA;
238 vga_vram_size = 0x2000;
239 display_desc = "*MDA";
240 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
241 &mda1_console_resource);
242 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
243 &mda2_console_resource);
244 vga_video_font_height = 14;
247 /* If not, it is color. */
248 vga_can_do_color = true;
249 vga_vram_base = 0xb8000;
250 vga_video_port_reg = VGA_CRT_IC;
251 vga_video_port_val = VGA_CRT_DC;
252 if ((screen_info.orig_video_ega_bx & 0xff) != 0x10) {
255 vga_vram_size = 0x8000;
257 if (!screen_info.orig_video_isVGA) {
258 static struct resource ega_console_resource =
260 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO,
263 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_EGAC;
264 display_desc = "EGA";
265 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
266 &ega_console_resource);
268 static struct resource vga_console_resource =
270 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO,
273 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC;
274 display_desc = "VGA+";
275 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
276 &vga_console_resource);
279 * Normalise the palette registers, to point
280 * the 16 screen colours to the first 16
284 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
286 outb_p(i, VGA_ATT_W);
287 outb_p(i, VGA_ATT_W);
289 outb_p(0x20, VGA_ATT_W);
292 * Now set the DAC registers back to their
295 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
296 outb_p(color_table[i], VGA_PEL_IW);
297 outb_p(default_red[i], VGA_PEL_D);
298 outb_p(default_grn[i], VGA_PEL_D);
299 outb_p(default_blu[i], VGA_PEL_D);
303 static struct resource cga_console_resource =
305 .flags = IORESOURCE_IO,
308 vga_video_type = VIDEO_TYPE_CGA;
309 vga_vram_size = 0x2000;
310 display_desc = "*CGA";
311 request_resource(&ioport_resource,
312 &cga_console_resource);
313 vga_video_font_height = 8;
317 vga_vram_base = VGA_MAP_MEM(vga_vram_base, vga_vram_size);
318 vga_vram_end = vga_vram_base + vga_vram_size;
321 * Find out if there is a graphics card present.
322 * Are there smarter methods around?
324 p = (volatile u16 *) vga_vram_base;
325 saved1 = scr_readw(p);
326 saved2 = scr_readw(p + 1);
327 scr_writew(0xAA55, p);
328 scr_writew(0x55AA, p + 1);
329 if (scr_readw(p) != 0xAA55 || scr_readw(p + 1) != 0x55AA) {
330 scr_writew(saved1, p);
331 scr_writew(saved2, p + 1);
334 scr_writew(0x55AA, p);
335 scr_writew(0xAA55, p + 1);
336 if (scr_readw(p) != 0x55AA || scr_readw(p + 1) != 0xAA55) {
337 scr_writew(saved1, p);
338 scr_writew(saved2, p + 1);
341 scr_writew(saved1, p);
342 scr_writew(saved2, p + 1);
344 if (vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_EGAC
345 || vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC
346 || vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM) {
347 vga_hardscroll_enabled = vga_hardscroll_user_enable;
348 vga_default_font_height = screen_info.orig_video_points;
349 vga_video_font_height = screen_info.orig_video_points;
350 /* This may be suboptimal but is a safe bet - go with it */
352 vga_video_font_height * vga_video_num_lines;
355 vgacon_xres = screen_info.orig_video_cols * VGA_FONTWIDTH;
356 vgacon_yres = vga_scan_lines;
358 vga_init_done = true;
363 static void vgacon_init(struct vc_data *c, int init)
365 struct uni_pagedir *p;
368 * We cannot be loaded as a module, therefore init is always 1,
369 * but vgacon_init can be called more than once, and init will
372 c->vc_can_do_color = vga_can_do_color;
374 /* set dimensions manually if init != 0 since vc_resize() will fail */
376 c->vc_cols = vga_video_num_columns;
377 c->vc_rows = vga_video_num_lines;
379 vc_resize(c, vga_video_num_columns, vga_video_num_lines);
381 c->vc_scan_lines = vga_scan_lines;
382 c->vc_font.height = c->vc_cell_height = vga_video_font_height;
383 c->vc_complement_mask = 0x7700;
385 c->vc_hi_font_mask = 0x0800;
386 p = *c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc;
387 if (c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc != &vgacon_uni_pagedir) {
389 c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc = &vgacon_uni_pagedir;
392 if (!vgacon_uni_pagedir && p)
393 con_set_default_unimap(c);
395 /* Only set the default if the user didn't deliberately override it */
396 if (global_cursor_default == -1)
397 global_cursor_default =
398 !(screen_info.flags & VIDEO_FLAGS_NOCURSOR);
401 static void vgacon_deinit(struct vc_data *c)
403 /* When closing the active console, reset video origin */
404 if (con_is_visible(c)) {
405 c->vc_visible_origin = vga_vram_base;
409 if (!--vgacon_refcount)
411 c->vc_uni_pagedir_loc = &c->vc_uni_pagedir;
412 con_set_default_unimap(c);
415 static u8 vgacon_build_attr(struct vc_data *c, u8 color, u8 intensity,
416 u8 blink, u8 underline, u8 reverse, u8 italic)
420 if (vga_can_do_color) {
422 attr = (attr & 0xF0) | c->vc_itcolor;
424 attr = (attr & 0xf0) | c->vc_ulcolor;
425 else if (intensity == 0)
426 attr = (attr & 0xf0) | c->vc_halfcolor;
430 ((attr) & 0x88) | ((((attr) >> 4) | ((attr) << 4)) &
436 if (!vga_can_do_color) {
438 attr = (attr & 0xF8) | 0x02;
440 attr = (attr & 0xf8) | 0x01;
441 else if (intensity == 0)
442 attr = (attr & 0xf0) | 0x08;
447 static void vgacon_invert_region(struct vc_data *c, u16 * p, int count)
449 const bool col = vga_can_do_color;
452 u16 a = scr_readw(p);
454 a = ((a) & 0x88ff) | (((a) & 0x7000) >> 4) |
455 (((a) & 0x0700) << 4);
457 a ^= ((a & 0x0700) == 0x0100) ? 0x7000 : 0x7700;
462 static void vgacon_set_cursor_size(int xpos, int from, int to)
467 if ((from == cursor_size_lastfrom) && (to == cursor_size_lastto))
469 cursor_size_lastfrom = from;
470 cursor_size_lastto = to;
472 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&vga_lock, flags);
473 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
474 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START, vga_video_port_reg);
475 curs = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
476 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END, vga_video_port_reg);
477 cure = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
483 curs = (curs & 0xc0) | from;
484 cure = (cure & 0xe0) | to;
486 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_START, vga_video_port_reg);
487 outb_p(curs, vga_video_port_val);
488 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_CURSOR_END, vga_video_port_reg);
489 outb_p(cure, vga_video_port_val);
490 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vga_lock, flags);
493 static void vgacon_cursor(struct vc_data *c, int mode)
495 if (c->vc_mode != KD_TEXT)
498 vgacon_restore_screen(c);
502 write_vga(14, (c->vc_pos - vga_vram_base) / 2);
503 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC)
504 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 30);
506 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 31);
511 write_vga(14, (c->vc_pos - vga_vram_base) / 2);
512 switch (c->vc_cursor_type & 0x0f) {
514 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
523 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
524 c->vc_cell_height / 3,
529 case CUR_LOWER_THIRD:
530 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
531 (c->vc_cell_height * 2) / 3,
537 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x,
538 c->vc_cell_height / 2,
544 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC)
545 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 30);
547 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 31, 31);
550 vgacon_set_cursor_size(c->vc_x, 1,
558 static int vgacon_doresize(struct vc_data *c,
559 unsigned int width, unsigned int height)
562 unsigned int scanlines = height * c->vc_cell_height;
563 u8 scanlines_lo = 0, r7 = 0, vsync_end = 0, mode, max_scan;
565 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&vga_lock, flags);
567 vgacon_xres = width * VGA_FONTWIDTH;
568 vgacon_yres = height * c->vc_cell_height;
569 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
570 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_MAX_SCAN, vga_video_port_reg);
571 max_scan = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
576 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_MODE, vga_video_port_reg);
577 mode = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
583 scanlines_lo = scanlines & 0xff;
585 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW, vga_video_port_reg);
586 r7 = inb_p(vga_video_port_val) & ~0x42;
588 if (scanlines & 0x100)
590 if (scanlines & 0x200)
593 /* deprotect registers */
594 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END, vga_video_port_reg);
595 vsync_end = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
596 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END, vga_video_port_reg);
597 outb_p(vsync_end & ~0x80, vga_video_port_val);
600 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_H_DISP, vga_video_port_reg);
601 outb_p(width - 1, vga_video_port_val);
602 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_OFFSET, vga_video_port_reg);
603 outb_p(width >> 1, vga_video_port_val);
605 if (vga_video_type >= VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
606 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_DISP_END, vga_video_port_reg);
607 outb_p(scanlines_lo, vga_video_port_val);
608 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_OVERFLOW, vga_video_port_reg);
609 outb_p(r7,vga_video_port_val);
611 /* reprotect registers */
612 outb_p(VGA_CRTC_V_SYNC_END, vga_video_port_reg);
613 outb_p(vsync_end, vga_video_port_val);
616 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vga_lock, flags);
620 static int vgacon_switch(struct vc_data *c)
622 int x = c->vc_cols * VGA_FONTWIDTH;
623 int y = c->vc_rows * c->vc_cell_height;
624 int rows = screen_info.orig_video_lines * vga_default_font_height/
627 * We need to save screen size here as it's the only way
628 * we can spot the screen has been resized and we need to
629 * set size of freshly allocated screens ourselves.
631 vga_video_num_columns = c->vc_cols;
632 vga_video_num_lines = c->vc_rows;
634 /* We can only copy out the size of the video buffer here,
635 * otherwise we get into VGA BIOS */
638 scr_memcpyw((u16 *) c->vc_origin, (u16 *) c->vc_screenbuf,
639 c->vc_screenbuf_size > vga_vram_size ?
640 vga_vram_size : c->vc_screenbuf_size);
642 if ((vgacon_xres != x || vgacon_yres != y) &&
643 (!(vga_video_num_columns % 2) &&
644 vga_video_num_columns <= screen_info.orig_video_cols &&
645 vga_video_num_lines <= rows))
646 vgacon_doresize(c, c->vc_cols, c->vc_rows);
649 return 0; /* Redrawing not needed */
652 static void vga_set_palette(struct vc_data *vc, const unsigned char *table)
656 vga_w(vgastate.vgabase, VGA_PEL_MSK, 0xff);
657 for (i = j = 0; i < 16; i++) {
658 vga_w(vgastate.vgabase, VGA_PEL_IW, table[i]);
659 vga_w(vgastate.vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, vc->vc_palette[j++] >> 2);
660 vga_w(vgastate.vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, vc->vc_palette[j++] >> 2);
661 vga_w(vgastate.vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, vc->vc_palette[j++] >> 2);
665 static void vgacon_set_palette(struct vc_data *vc, const unsigned char *table)
667 if (vga_video_type != VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC || vga_palette_blanked
668 || !con_is_visible(vc))
670 vga_set_palette(vc, table);
673 /* structure holding original VGA register settings */
675 unsigned char SeqCtrlIndex; /* Sequencer Index reg. */
676 unsigned char CrtCtrlIndex; /* CRT-Contr. Index reg. */
677 unsigned char CrtMiscIO; /* Miscellaneous register */
678 unsigned char HorizontalTotal; /* CRT-Controller:00h */
679 unsigned char HorizDisplayEnd; /* CRT-Controller:01h */
680 unsigned char StartHorizRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:04h */
681 unsigned char EndHorizRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:05h */
682 unsigned char Overflow; /* CRT-Controller:07h */
683 unsigned char StartVertRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:10h */
684 unsigned char EndVertRetrace; /* CRT-Controller:11h */
685 unsigned char ModeControl; /* CRT-Controller:17h */
686 unsigned char ClockingMode; /* Seq-Controller:01h */
689 static void vga_vesa_blank(struct vgastate *state, int mode)
691 /* save original values of VGA controller registers */
692 if (!vga_vesa_blanked) {
693 raw_spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
694 vga_state.SeqCtrlIndex = vga_r(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_I);
695 vga_state.CrtCtrlIndex = inb_p(vga_video_port_reg);
696 vga_state.CrtMiscIO = vga_r(state->vgabase, VGA_MIS_R);
697 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
699 outb_p(0x00, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizontalTotal */
700 vga_state.HorizontalTotal = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
701 outb_p(0x01, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizDisplayEnd */
702 vga_state.HorizDisplayEnd = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
703 outb_p(0x04, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartHorizRetrace */
704 vga_state.StartHorizRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
705 outb_p(0x05, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndHorizRetrace */
706 vga_state.EndHorizRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
707 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* Overflow */
708 vga_state.Overflow = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
709 outb_p(0x10, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartVertRetrace */
710 vga_state.StartVertRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
711 outb_p(0x11, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndVertRetrace */
712 vga_state.EndVertRetrace = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
713 outb_p(0x17, vga_video_port_reg); /* ModeControl */
714 vga_state.ModeControl = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
715 vga_state.ClockingMode = vga_rseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE);
718 /* assure that video is enabled */
719 /* "0x20" is VIDEO_ENABLE_bit in register 01 of sequencer */
720 raw_spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
721 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE, vga_state.ClockingMode | 0x20);
723 /* test for vertical retrace in process.... */
724 if ((vga_state.CrtMiscIO & 0x80) == 0x80)
725 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_MIS_W, vga_state.CrtMiscIO & 0xEF);
728 * Set <End of vertical retrace> to minimum (0) and
729 * <Start of vertical Retrace> to maximum (incl. overflow)
730 * Result: turn off vertical sync (VSync) pulse.
732 if (mode & VESA_VSYNC_SUSPEND) {
733 outb_p(0x10, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartVertRetrace */
734 outb_p(0xff, vga_video_port_val); /* maximum value */
735 outb_p(0x11, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndVertRetrace */
736 outb_p(0x40, vga_video_port_val); /* minimum (bits 0..3) */
737 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* Overflow */
738 outb_p(vga_state.Overflow | 0x84, vga_video_port_val); /* bits 9,10 of vert. retrace */
741 if (mode & VESA_HSYNC_SUSPEND) {
743 * Set <End of horizontal retrace> to minimum (0) and
744 * <Start of horizontal Retrace> to maximum
745 * Result: turn off horizontal sync (HSync) pulse.
747 outb_p(0x04, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartHorizRetrace */
748 outb_p(0xff, vga_video_port_val); /* maximum */
749 outb_p(0x05, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndHorizRetrace */
750 outb_p(0x00, vga_video_port_val); /* minimum (0) */
753 /* restore both index registers */
754 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_I, vga_state.SeqCtrlIndex);
755 outb_p(vga_state.CrtCtrlIndex, vga_video_port_reg);
756 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
759 static void vga_vesa_unblank(struct vgastate *state)
761 /* restore original values of VGA controller registers */
762 raw_spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
763 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_MIS_W, vga_state.CrtMiscIO);
765 outb_p(0x00, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizontalTotal */
766 outb_p(vga_state.HorizontalTotal, vga_video_port_val);
767 outb_p(0x01, vga_video_port_reg); /* HorizDisplayEnd */
768 outb_p(vga_state.HorizDisplayEnd, vga_video_port_val);
769 outb_p(0x04, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartHorizRetrace */
770 outb_p(vga_state.StartHorizRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
771 outb_p(0x05, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndHorizRetrace */
772 outb_p(vga_state.EndHorizRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
773 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* Overflow */
774 outb_p(vga_state.Overflow, vga_video_port_val);
775 outb_p(0x10, vga_video_port_reg); /* StartVertRetrace */
776 outb_p(vga_state.StartVertRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
777 outb_p(0x11, vga_video_port_reg); /* EndVertRetrace */
778 outb_p(vga_state.EndVertRetrace, vga_video_port_val);
779 outb_p(0x17, vga_video_port_reg); /* ModeControl */
780 outb_p(vga_state.ModeControl, vga_video_port_val);
782 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CLOCK_MODE, vga_state.ClockingMode);
784 /* restore index/control registers */
785 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_I, vga_state.SeqCtrlIndex);
786 outb_p(vga_state.CrtCtrlIndex, vga_video_port_reg);
787 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
790 static void vga_pal_blank(struct vgastate *state)
794 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_MSK, 0xff);
795 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
796 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_IW, i);
797 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, 0);
798 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, 0);
799 vga_w(state->vgabase, VGA_PEL_D, 0);
803 static int vgacon_blank(struct vc_data *c, int blank, int mode_switch)
806 case 0: /* Unblank */
807 if (vga_vesa_blanked) {
808 vga_vesa_unblank(&vgastate);
809 vga_vesa_blanked = 0;
811 if (vga_palette_blanked) {
812 vga_set_palette(c, color_table);
813 vga_palette_blanked = false;
817 /* Tell console.c that it has to restore the screen itself */
819 case 1: /* Normal blanking */
820 case -1: /* Obsolete */
821 if (!mode_switch && vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
822 vga_pal_blank(&vgastate);
823 vga_palette_blanked = true;
826 vgacon_set_origin(c);
827 scr_memsetw((void *) vga_vram_base, BLANK,
828 c->vc_screenbuf_size);
832 default: /* VESA blanking */
833 if (vga_video_type == VIDEO_TYPE_VGAC) {
834 vga_vesa_blank(&vgastate, blank - 1);
835 vga_vesa_blanked = blank;
844 * The font loading code goes back to the codepage package by
845 * Joel Hoffman (joel@wam.umd.edu). (He reports that the original
846 * reference is: "From: p. 307 of _Programmer's Guide to PC & PS/2
847 * Video Systems_ by Richard Wilton. 1987. Microsoft Press".)
849 * Change for certain monochrome monitors by Yury Shevchuck
850 * (sizif@botik.yaroslavl.su).
853 #define colourmap 0xa0000
854 /* Pauline Middelink <middelin@polyware.iaf.nl> reports that we
855 should use 0xA0000 for the bwmap as well.. */
856 #define blackwmap 0xa0000
859 static int vgacon_do_font_op(struct vgastate *state, char *arg, int set,
862 unsigned short video_port_status = vga_video_port_reg + 6;
863 int font_select = 0x00, beg, i;
865 bool clear_attribs = false;
866 if (vga_video_type != VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM) {
867 charmap = (char *) VGA_MAP_MEM(colourmap, 0);
870 charmap = (char *) VGA_MAP_MEM(blackwmap, 0);
874 #ifdef BROKEN_GRAPHICS_PROGRAMS
876 * All fonts are loaded in slot 0 (0:1 for 512 ch)
880 return -EINVAL; /* Return to default font not supported */
882 vga_font_is_default = false;
883 font_select = ch512 ? 0x04 : 0x00;
886 * The default font is kept in slot 0 and is never touched.
887 * A custom font is loaded in slot 2 (256 ch) or 2:3 (512 ch)
891 vga_font_is_default = !arg;
893 ch512 = false; /* Default font is always 256 */
894 font_select = arg ? (ch512 ? 0x0e : 0x0a) : 0x00;
897 if (!vga_font_is_default)
898 charmap += 4 * cmapsz;
901 raw_spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
902 /* First, the Sequencer */
903 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x1);
904 /* CPU writes only to map 2 */
905 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE, 0x04);
906 /* Sequential addressing */
907 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE, 0x07);
908 /* Clear synchronous reset */
909 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x03);
911 /* Now, the graphics controller, select map 2 */
912 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_PLANE_READ, 0x02);
913 /* disable odd-even addressing */
914 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MODE, 0x00);
915 /* map start at A000:0000 */
916 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MISC, 0x00);
917 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
921 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++) {
922 vga_writeb(arg[i], charmap + i);
926 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++) {
927 arg[i] = vga_readb(charmap + i);
932 * In 512-character mode, the character map is not contiguous if
933 * we want to remain EGA compatible -- which we do
937 charmap += 2 * cmapsz;
940 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++) {
941 vga_writeb(arg[i], charmap + i);
945 for (i = 0; i < cmapsz; i++) {
946 arg[i] = vga_readb(charmap + i);
952 raw_spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
953 /* First, the sequencer, Synchronous reset */
954 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x01);
955 /* CPU writes to maps 0 and 1 */
956 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_PLANE_WRITE, 0x03);
957 /* odd-even addressing */
958 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_MEMORY_MODE, 0x03);
959 /* Character Map Select */
961 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_CHARACTER_MAP, font_select);
962 /* clear synchronous reset */
963 vga_wseq(state->vgabase, VGA_SEQ_RESET, 0x03);
965 /* Now, the graphics controller, select map 0 for CPU */
966 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_PLANE_READ, 0x00);
967 /* enable even-odd addressing */
968 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MODE, 0x10);
969 /* map starts at b800:0 or b000:0 */
970 vga_wgfx(state->vgabase, VGA_GFX_MISC, beg);
972 /* if 512 char mode is already enabled don't re-enable it. */
973 if ((set) && (ch512 != vga_512_chars)) {
974 vga_512_chars = ch512;
975 /* 256-char: enable intensity bit
976 512-char: disable intensity bit */
977 inb_p(video_port_status); /* clear address flip-flop */
978 /* color plane enable register */
979 vga_wattr(state->vgabase, VGA_ATC_PLANE_ENABLE, ch512 ? 0x07 : 0x0f);
980 /* Wilton (1987) mentions the following; I don't know what
981 it means, but it works, and it appears necessary */
982 inb_p(video_port_status);
983 vga_wattr(state->vgabase, VGA_AR_ENABLE_DISPLAY, 0);
984 clear_attribs = true;
986 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
989 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES; i++) {
990 struct vc_data *c = vc_cons[i].d;
991 if (c && c->vc_sw == &vga_con) {
992 /* force hi font mask to 0, so we always clear
993 the bit on either transition */
994 c->vc_hi_font_mask = 0x00;
995 clear_buffer_attributes(c);
996 c->vc_hi_font_mask = ch512 ? 0x0800 : 0;
1004 * Adjust the screen to fit a font of a certain height
1006 static int vgacon_adjust_height(struct vc_data *vc, unsigned fontheight)
1008 unsigned char ovr, vde, fsr;
1009 int rows, maxscan, i;
1011 rows = vc->vc_scan_lines / fontheight; /* Number of video rows we end up with */
1012 maxscan = rows * fontheight - 1; /* Scan lines to actually display-1 */
1014 /* Reprogram the CRTC for the new font size
1015 Note: the attempt to read the overflow register will fail
1016 on an EGA, but using 0xff for the previous value appears to
1017 be OK for EGA text modes in the range 257-512 scan lines, so I
1018 guess we don't need to worry about it.
1020 The same applies for the spill bits in the font size and cursor
1021 registers; they are write-only on EGA, but it appears that they
1022 are all don't care bits on EGA, so I guess it doesn't matter. */
1024 raw_spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
1025 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* CRTC overflow register */
1026 ovr = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
1027 outb_p(0x09, vga_video_port_reg); /* Font size register */
1028 fsr = inb_p(vga_video_port_val);
1029 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
1031 vde = maxscan & 0xff; /* Vertical display end reg */
1032 ovr = (ovr & 0xbd) + /* Overflow register */
1033 ((maxscan & 0x100) >> 7) + ((maxscan & 0x200) >> 3);
1034 fsr = (fsr & 0xe0) + (fontheight - 1); /* Font size register */
1036 raw_spin_lock_irq(&vga_lock);
1037 outb_p(0x07, vga_video_port_reg); /* CRTC overflow register */
1038 outb_p(ovr, vga_video_port_val);
1039 outb_p(0x09, vga_video_port_reg); /* Font size */
1040 outb_p(fsr, vga_video_port_val);
1041 outb_p(0x12, vga_video_port_reg); /* Vertical display limit */
1042 outb_p(vde, vga_video_port_val);
1043 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&vga_lock);
1044 vga_video_font_height = fontheight;
1046 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_CONSOLES; i++) {
1047 struct vc_data *c = vc_cons[i].d;
1049 if (c && c->vc_sw == &vga_con) {
1050 if (con_is_visible(c)) {
1051 /* void size to cause regs to be rewritten */
1052 cursor_size_lastfrom = 0;
1053 cursor_size_lastto = 0;
1054 c->vc_sw->con_cursor(c, CM_DRAW);
1056 c->vc_font.height = c->vc_cell_height = fontheight;
1057 vc_resize(c, 0, rows); /* Adjust console size */
1063 static int vgacon_font_set(struct vc_data *c, struct console_font *font, unsigned flags)
1065 unsigned charcount = font->charcount;
1068 if (vga_video_type < VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM)
1071 if (font->width != VGA_FONTWIDTH ||
1072 (charcount != 256 && charcount != 512))
1075 rc = vgacon_do_font_op(&vgastate, font->data, 1, charcount == 512);
1079 if (!(flags & KD_FONT_FLAG_DONT_RECALC))
1080 rc = vgacon_adjust_height(c, font->height);
1084 static int vgacon_font_get(struct vc_data *c, struct console_font *font)
1086 if (vga_video_type < VIDEO_TYPE_EGAM)
1089 font->width = VGA_FONTWIDTH;
1090 font->height = c->vc_font.height;
1091 font->charcount = vga_512_chars ? 512 : 256;
1094 return vgacon_do_font_op(&vgastate, font->data, 0, vga_512_chars);
1097 static int vgacon_resize(struct vc_data *c, unsigned int width,
1098 unsigned int height, unsigned int user)
1100 if ((width << 1) * height > vga_vram_size)
1105 * Ho ho! Someone (svgatextmode, eh?) may have reprogrammed
1106 * the video mode! Set the new defaults then and go away.
1108 screen_info.orig_video_cols = width;
1109 screen_info.orig_video_lines = height;
1110 vga_default_font_height = c->vc_cell_height;
1113 if (width % 2 || width > screen_info.orig_video_cols ||
1114 height > (screen_info.orig_video_lines * vga_default_font_height)/
1118 if (con_is_visible(c) && !vga_is_gfx) /* who knows */
1119 vgacon_doresize(c, width, height);
1123 static int vgacon_set_origin(struct vc_data *c)
1125 if (vga_is_gfx || /* We don't play origin tricks in graphic modes */
1126 (console_blanked && !vga_palette_blanked)) /* Nor we write to blanked screens */
1128 c->vc_origin = c->vc_visible_origin = vga_vram_base;
1130 vga_rolled_over = 0;
1134 static void vgacon_save_screen(struct vc_data *c)
1136 static int vga_bootup_console = 0;
1138 if (!vga_bootup_console) {
1139 /* This is a gross hack, but here is the only place we can
1140 * set bootup console parameters without messing up generic
1141 * console initialization routines.
1143 vga_bootup_console = 1;
1144 c->vc_x = screen_info.orig_x;
1145 c->vc_y = screen_info.orig_y;
1148 /* We can't copy in more than the size of the video buffer,
1149 * or we'll be copying in VGA BIOS */
1152 scr_memcpyw((u16 *) c->vc_screenbuf, (u16 *) c->vc_origin,
1153 c->vc_screenbuf_size > vga_vram_size ? vga_vram_size : c->vc_screenbuf_size);
1156 static bool vgacon_scroll(struct vc_data *c, unsigned int t, unsigned int b,
1157 enum con_scroll dir, unsigned int lines)
1162 if (t || b != c->vc_rows || vga_is_gfx || c->vc_mode != KD_TEXT)
1165 if (!vga_hardscroll_enabled || lines >= c->vc_rows / 2)
1168 vgacon_restore_screen(c);
1169 oldo = c->vc_origin;
1170 delta = lines * c->vc_size_row;
1172 if (c->vc_scr_end + delta >= vga_vram_end) {
1173 scr_memcpyw((u16 *) vga_vram_base,
1174 (u16 *) (oldo + delta),
1175 c->vc_screenbuf_size - delta);
1176 c->vc_origin = vga_vram_base;
1177 vga_rolled_over = oldo - vga_vram_base;
1179 c->vc_origin += delta;
1180 scr_memsetw((u16 *) (c->vc_origin + c->vc_screenbuf_size -
1181 delta), c->vc_video_erase_char,
1184 if (oldo - delta < vga_vram_base) {
1185 scr_memmovew((u16 *) (vga_vram_end -
1186 c->vc_screenbuf_size +
1187 delta), (u16 *) oldo,
1188 c->vc_screenbuf_size - delta);
1189 c->vc_origin = vga_vram_end - c->vc_screenbuf_size;
1190 vga_rolled_over = 0;
1192 c->vc_origin -= delta;
1193 c->vc_scr_end = c->vc_origin + c->vc_screenbuf_size;
1194 scr_memsetw((u16 *) (c->vc_origin), c->vc_video_erase_char,
1197 c->vc_scr_end = c->vc_origin + c->vc_screenbuf_size;
1198 c->vc_visible_origin = c->vc_origin;
1200 c->vc_pos = (c->vc_pos - oldo) + c->vc_origin;
1205 * The console `switch' structure for the VGA based console
1208 static int vgacon_dummy(struct vc_data *c)
1213 #define DUMMY (void *) vgacon_dummy
1215 const struct consw vga_con = {
1216 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1217 .con_startup = vgacon_startup,
1218 .con_init = vgacon_init,
1219 .con_deinit = vgacon_deinit,
1223 .con_cursor = vgacon_cursor,
1224 .con_scroll = vgacon_scroll,
1225 .con_switch = vgacon_switch,
1226 .con_blank = vgacon_blank,
1227 .con_font_set = vgacon_font_set,
1228 .con_font_get = vgacon_font_get,
1229 .con_resize = vgacon_resize,
1230 .con_set_palette = vgacon_set_palette,
1231 .con_scrolldelta = vgacon_scrolldelta,
1232 .con_set_origin = vgacon_set_origin,
1233 .con_save_screen = vgacon_save_screen,
1234 .con_build_attr = vgacon_build_attr,
1235 .con_invert_region = vgacon_invert_region,
1237 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vga_con);
1239 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");