1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * EHCI HCD (Host Controller Driver) PCI Bus Glue.
5 * Copyright (c) 2000-2004 by David Brownell
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/pci.h>
11 #include <linux/usb.h>
12 #include <linux/usb/hcd.h>
15 #include "pci-quirks.h"
17 #define DRIVER_DESC "EHCI PCI platform driver"
19 static const char hcd_name[] = "ehci-pci";
21 /* defined here to avoid adding to pci_ids.h for single instance use */
22 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_CE4100_USB 0x2e70
24 #define PCI_VENDOR_ID_ASPEED 0x1a03
25 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_ASPEED_EHCI 0x2603
27 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
28 #define PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_QUARK_X1000_SOC 0x0939
29 static inline bool is_intel_quark_x1000(struct pci_dev *pdev)
31 return pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL &&
32 pdev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_QUARK_X1000_SOC;
36 * This is the list of PCI IDs for the devices that have EHCI USB class and
37 * specific drivers for that. One of the example is a ChipIdea device installed
38 * on some Intel MID platforms.
40 static const struct pci_device_id bypass_pci_id_table[] = {
41 /* ChipIdea on Intel MID platform */
42 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x0811), },
43 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0x0829), },
44 { PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, 0xe006), },
48 static inline bool is_bypassed_id(struct pci_dev *pdev)
50 return !!pci_match_id(bypass_pci_id_table, pdev);
54 * 0x84 is the offset of in/out threshold register,
55 * and it is the same offset as the register of 'hostpc'.
57 #define intel_quark_x1000_insnreg01 hostpc
59 /* Maximum usable threshold value is 0x7f dwords for both IN and OUT */
60 #define INTEL_QUARK_X1000_EHCI_MAX_THRESHOLD 0x007f007f
62 /* called after powerup, by probe or system-pm "wakeup" */
63 static int ehci_pci_reinit(struct ehci_hcd *ehci, struct pci_dev *pdev)
67 /* we expect static quirk code to handle the "extended capabilities"
68 * (currently just BIOS handoff) allowed starting with EHCI 0.96
71 /* PCI Memory-Write-Invalidate cycle support is optional (uncommon) */
72 retval = pci_set_mwi(pdev);
74 ehci_dbg(ehci, "MWI active\n");
76 /* Reset the threshold limit */
77 if (is_intel_quark_x1000(pdev)) {
79 * For the Intel QUARK X1000, raise the I/O threshold to the
80 * maximum usable value in order to improve performance.
82 ehci_writel(ehci, INTEL_QUARK_X1000_EHCI_MAX_THRESHOLD,
83 ehci->regs->intel_quark_x1000_insnreg01);
89 /* called during probe() after chip reset completes */
90 static int ehci_pci_setup(struct usb_hcd *hcd)
92 struct ehci_hcd *ehci = hcd_to_ehci(hcd);
93 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(hcd->self.controller);
97 ehci->caps = hcd->regs;
100 * ehci_init() causes memory for DMA transfers to be
101 * allocated. Thus, any vendor-specific workarounds based on
102 * limiting the type of memory used for DMA transfers must
103 * happen before ehci_setup() is called.
105 * Most other workarounds can be done either before or after
106 * init and reset; they are located here too.
108 switch (pdev->vendor) {
109 case PCI_VENDOR_ID_TOSHIBA_2:
110 /* celleb's companion chip */
111 if (pdev->device == 0x01b5) {
112 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_EHCI_BIG_ENDIAN_MMIO
113 ehci->big_endian_mmio = 1;
116 "unsupported big endian Toshiba quirk\n");
120 case PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA:
121 /* NVidia reports that certain chips don't handle
122 * QH, ITD, or SITD addresses above 2GB. (But TD,
123 * data buffer, and periodic schedule are normal.)
125 switch (pdev->device) {
126 case 0x003c: /* MCP04 */
127 case 0x005b: /* CK804 */
128 case 0x00d8: /* CK8 */
129 case 0x00e8: /* CK8S */
130 if (dma_set_coherent_mask(&pdev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(31)) < 0)
131 ehci_warn(ehci, "can't enable NVidia "
132 "workaround for >2GB RAM\n");
135 /* Some NForce2 chips have problems with selective suspend;
136 * fixed in newer silicon.
139 if (pdev->revision < 0xa4)
140 ehci->no_selective_suspend = 1;
144 case PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL:
145 if (pdev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_CE4100_USB)
148 case PCI_VENDOR_ID_TDI:
149 if (pdev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_TDI_EHCI)
152 case PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD:
154 if (usb_amd_quirk_pll_check())
155 ehci->amd_pll_fix = 1;
156 /* AMD8111 EHCI doesn't work, according to AMD errata */
157 if (pdev->device == 0x7463) {
158 ehci_info(ehci, "ignoring AMD8111 (errata)\n");
164 * EHCI controller on AMD SB700/SB800/Hudson-2/3 platforms may
165 * read/write memory space which does not belong to it when
166 * there is NULL pointer with T-bit set to 1 in the frame list
167 * table. To avoid the issue, the frame list link pointer
168 * should always contain a valid pointer to a inactive qh.
170 if (pdev->device == 0x7808) {
171 ehci->use_dummy_qh = 1;
172 ehci_info(ehci, "applying AMD SB700/SB800/Hudson-2/3 EHCI dummy qh workaround\n");
175 case PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA:
176 if (pdev->device == 0x3104 && (pdev->revision & 0xf0) == 0x60) {
179 /* The VT6212 defaults to a 1 usec EHCI sleep time which
180 * hogs the PCI bus *badly*. Setting bit 5 of 0x4B makes
181 * that sleep time use the conventional 10 usec.
183 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x4b, &tmp);
186 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x4b, tmp | 0x20);
189 case PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI:
191 if (usb_amd_quirk_pll_check())
192 ehci->amd_pll_fix = 1;
195 * EHCI controller on AMD SB700/SB800/Hudson-2/3 platforms may
196 * read/write memory space which does not belong to it when
197 * there is NULL pointer with T-bit set to 1 in the frame list
198 * table. To avoid the issue, the frame list link pointer
199 * should always contain a valid pointer to a inactive qh.
201 if (pdev->device == 0x4396) {
202 ehci->use_dummy_qh = 1;
203 ehci_info(ehci, "applying AMD SB700/SB800/Hudson-2/3 EHCI dummy qh workaround\n");
205 /* SB600 and old version of SB700 have a bug in EHCI controller,
206 * which causes usb devices lose response in some cases.
208 if ((pdev->device == 0x4386 || pdev->device == 0x4396) &&
209 usb_amd_hang_symptom_quirk()) {
211 ehci_info(ehci, "applying AMD SB600/SB700 USB freeze workaround\n");
212 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x53, &tmp);
213 pci_write_config_byte(pdev, 0x53, tmp | (1<<3));
216 case PCI_VENDOR_ID_NETMOS:
217 /* MosChip frame-index-register bug */
218 ehci_info(ehci, "applying MosChip frame-index workaround\n");
219 ehci->frame_index_bug = 1;
221 case PCI_VENDOR_ID_HUAWEI:
222 /* Synopsys HC bug */
223 if (pdev->device == 0xa239) {
224 ehci_info(ehci, "applying Synopsys HC workaround\n");
225 ehci->has_synopsys_hc_bug = 1;
228 case PCI_VENDOR_ID_ASPEED:
229 if (pdev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_ASPEED_EHCI) {
230 ehci_info(ehci, "applying Aspeed HC workaround\n");
234 case PCI_VENDOR_ID_ZHAOXIN:
235 if (pdev->device == 0x3104 && (pdev->revision & 0xf0) == 0x90)
236 ehci->zx_wakeup_clear_needed = 1;
240 /* optional debug port, normally in the first BAR */
241 temp = pci_find_capability(pdev, PCI_CAP_ID_DBG);
243 pci_read_config_dword(pdev, temp, &temp);
245 if (((temp >> 13) & 7) == 1) {
246 u32 hcs_params = ehci_readl(ehci,
247 &ehci->caps->hcs_params);
250 ehci->debug = hcd->regs + temp;
251 temp = ehci_readl(ehci, &ehci->debug->control);
252 ehci_info(ehci, "debug port %d%s\n",
253 HCS_DEBUG_PORT(hcs_params),
254 (temp & DBGP_ENABLED) ? " IN USE" : "");
255 if (!(temp & DBGP_ENABLED))
260 retval = ehci_setup(hcd);
264 /* These workarounds need to be applied after ehci_setup() */
265 switch (pdev->vendor) {
266 case PCI_VENDOR_ID_NEC:
267 case PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL:
268 case PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD:
269 ehci->need_io_watchdog = 0;
271 case PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA:
272 switch (pdev->device) {
273 /* MCP89 chips on the MacBookAir3,1 give EPROTO when
274 * fetching device descriptors unless LPM is disabled.
275 * There are also intermittent problems enumerating
276 * devices with PPCD enabled.
279 ehci_info(ehci, "disable ppcd for nvidia mcp89\n");
281 ehci->command &= ~CMD_PPCEE;
287 /* at least the Genesys GL880S needs fixup here */
288 temp = HCS_N_CC(ehci->hcs_params) * HCS_N_PCC(ehci->hcs_params);
290 if (temp && HCS_N_PORTS(ehci->hcs_params) > temp) {
291 ehci_dbg(ehci, "bogus port configuration: "
292 "cc=%d x pcc=%d < ports=%d\n",
293 HCS_N_CC(ehci->hcs_params),
294 HCS_N_PCC(ehci->hcs_params),
295 HCS_N_PORTS(ehci->hcs_params));
297 switch (pdev->vendor) {
298 case 0x17a0: /* GENESYS */
299 /* GL880S: should be PORTS=2 */
300 temp |= (ehci->hcs_params & ~0xf);
301 ehci->hcs_params = temp;
303 case PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA:
304 /* NF4: should be PCC=10 */
309 /* Serial Bus Release Number is at PCI 0x60 offset */
310 if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_STMICRO
311 && pdev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_STMICRO_USB_HOST)
312 ; /* ConneXT has no sbrn register */
313 else if (pdev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_HUAWEI
314 && pdev->device == 0xa239)
315 ; /* HUAWEI Kunpeng920 USB EHCI has no sbrn register */
317 pci_read_config_byte(pdev, 0x60, &ehci->sbrn);
319 /* Keep this around for a while just in case some EHCI
320 * implementation uses legacy PCI PM support. This test
321 * can be removed on 17 Dec 2009 if the dev_warn() hasn't
322 * been triggered by then.
324 if (!device_can_wakeup(&pdev->dev)) {
327 pci_read_config_word(pdev, 0x62, &port_wake);
328 if (port_wake & 0x0001) {
329 dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Enabling legacy PCI PM\n");
330 device_set_wakeup_capable(&pdev->dev, 1);
335 if (ehci->no_selective_suspend && device_can_wakeup(&pdev->dev))
336 ehci_warn(ehci, "selective suspend/wakeup unavailable\n");
339 retval = ehci_pci_reinit(ehci, pdev);
344 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
348 /* suspend/resume, section 4.3 */
350 /* These routines rely on the PCI bus glue
351 * to handle powerdown and wakeup, and currently also on
352 * transceivers that don't need any software attention to set up
353 * the right sort of wakeup.
354 * Also they depend on separate root hub suspend/resume.
357 static int ehci_pci_resume(struct usb_hcd *hcd, pm_message_t msg)
359 struct ehci_hcd *ehci = hcd_to_ehci(hcd);
360 struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(hcd->self.controller);
361 bool hibernated = (msg.event == PM_EVENT_RESTORE);
363 if (ehci_resume(hcd, hibernated) != 0)
364 (void) ehci_pci_reinit(ehci, pdev);
370 #define ehci_suspend NULL
371 #define ehci_pci_resume NULL
372 #endif /* CONFIG_PM */
374 static struct hc_driver __read_mostly ehci_pci_hc_driver;
376 static const struct ehci_driver_overrides pci_overrides __initconst = {
377 .reset = ehci_pci_setup,
380 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
382 static int ehci_pci_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
384 if (is_bypassed_id(pdev))
386 return usb_hcd_pci_probe(pdev, &ehci_pci_hc_driver);
389 static void ehci_pci_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
392 usb_hcd_pci_remove(pdev);
395 /* PCI driver selection metadata; PCI hotplugging uses this */
396 static const struct pci_device_id pci_ids [] = { {
397 /* handle any USB 2.0 EHCI controller */
398 PCI_DEVICE_CLASS(PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_EHCI, ~0),
400 PCI_VDEVICE(STMICRO, PCI_DEVICE_ID_STMICRO_USB_HOST),
402 { /* end: all zeroes */ }
404 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, pci_ids);
406 /* pci driver glue; this is a "new style" PCI driver module */
407 static struct pci_driver ehci_pci_driver = {
411 .probe = ehci_pci_probe,
412 .remove = ehci_pci_remove,
413 .shutdown = usb_hcd_pci_shutdown,
417 .pm = &usb_hcd_pci_pm_ops,
419 .probe_type = PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS,
423 static int __init ehci_pci_init(void)
428 ehci_init_driver(&ehci_pci_hc_driver, &pci_overrides);
430 /* Entries for the PCI suspend/resume callbacks are special */
431 ehci_pci_hc_driver.pci_suspend = ehci_suspend;
432 ehci_pci_hc_driver.pci_resume = ehci_pci_resume;
434 return pci_register_driver(&ehci_pci_driver);
436 module_init(ehci_pci_init);
438 static void __exit ehci_pci_cleanup(void)
440 pci_unregister_driver(&ehci_pci_driver);
442 module_exit(ehci_pci_cleanup);
444 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
445 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");
446 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Stern");
447 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");