1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
3 * composite.c - infrastructure for Composite USB Gadgets
5 * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 David Brownell
8 /* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */
10 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/device.h>
15 #include <linux/utsname.h>
16 #include <linux/bitfield.h>
18 #include <linux/usb/composite.h>
19 #include <linux/usb/otg.h>
20 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
22 #include "u_os_desc.h"
25 * struct usb_os_string - represents OS String to be reported by a gadget
26 * @bLength: total length of the entire descritor, always 0x12
27 * @bDescriptorType: USB_DT_STRING
28 * @qwSignature: the OS String proper
29 * @bMS_VendorCode: code used by the host for subsequent requests
30 * @bPad: not used, must be zero
32 struct usb_os_string {
35 __u8 qwSignature[OS_STRING_QW_SIGN_LEN];
41 * The code in this file is utility code, used to build a gadget driver
42 * from one or more "function" drivers, one or more "configuration"
43 * objects, and a "usb_composite_driver" by gluing them together along
44 * with the relevant device-wide data.
47 static struct usb_gadget_strings **get_containers_gs(
48 struct usb_gadget_string_container *uc)
50 return (struct usb_gadget_strings **)uc->stash;
54 * function_descriptors() - get function descriptors for speed
58 * Returns the descriptors or NULL if not set.
60 static struct usb_descriptor_header **
61 function_descriptors(struct usb_function *f,
62 enum usb_device_speed speed)
64 struct usb_descriptor_header **descriptors;
67 * NOTE: we try to help gadget drivers which might not be setting
68 * max_speed appropriately.
72 case USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS:
73 descriptors = f->ssp_descriptors;
78 descriptors = f->ss_descriptors;
83 descriptors = f->hs_descriptors;
88 descriptors = f->fs_descriptors;
92 * if we can't find any descriptors at all, then this gadget deserves to
93 * Oops with a NULL pointer dereference
100 * next_desc() - advance to the next desc_type descriptor
101 * @t: currect pointer within descriptor array
102 * @desc_type: descriptor type
104 * Return: next desc_type descriptor or NULL
106 * Iterate over @t until either desc_type descriptor found or
107 * NULL (that indicates end of list) encountered
109 static struct usb_descriptor_header**
110 next_desc(struct usb_descriptor_header **t, u8 desc_type)
113 if ((*t)->bDescriptorType == desc_type)
120 * for_each_desc() - iterate over desc_type descriptors in the
122 * @start: pointer within descriptor array.
123 * @iter_desc: desc_type descriptor to use as the loop cursor
124 * @desc_type: wanted descriptr type
126 #define for_each_desc(start, iter_desc, desc_type) \
127 for (iter_desc = next_desc(start, desc_type); \
128 iter_desc; iter_desc = next_desc(iter_desc + 1, desc_type))
131 * config_ep_by_speed_and_alt() - configures the given endpoint
132 * according to gadget speed.
133 * @g: pointer to the gadget
135 * @_ep: the endpoint to configure
136 * @alt: alternate setting number
138 * Return: error code, 0 on success
140 * This function chooses the right descriptors for a given
141 * endpoint according to gadget speed and saves it in the
142 * endpoint desc field. If the endpoint already has a descriptor
143 * assigned to it - overwrites it with currently corresponding
144 * descriptor. The endpoint maxpacket field is updated according
145 * to the chosen descriptor.
146 * Note: the supplied function should hold all the descriptors
147 * for supported speeds
149 int config_ep_by_speed_and_alt(struct usb_gadget *g,
150 struct usb_function *f,
154 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *chosen_desc = NULL;
155 struct usb_interface_descriptor *int_desc = NULL;
156 struct usb_descriptor_header **speed_desc = NULL;
158 struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor *comp_desc = NULL;
159 int want_comp_desc = 0;
161 struct usb_descriptor_header **d_spd; /* cursor for speed desc */
163 if (!g || !f || !_ep)
166 /* select desired speed */
168 case USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS:
169 if (gadget_is_superspeed_plus(g)) {
170 speed_desc = f->ssp_descriptors;
175 case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
176 if (gadget_is_superspeed(g)) {
177 speed_desc = f->ss_descriptors;
183 if (gadget_is_dualspeed(g)) {
184 speed_desc = f->hs_descriptors;
189 speed_desc = f->fs_descriptors;
192 /* find correct alternate setting descriptor */
193 for_each_desc(speed_desc, d_spd, USB_DT_INTERFACE) {
194 int_desc = (struct usb_interface_descriptor *)*d_spd;
196 if (int_desc->bAlternateSetting == alt) {
204 /* find descriptors */
205 for_each_desc(speed_desc, d_spd, USB_DT_ENDPOINT) {
206 chosen_desc = (struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *)*d_spd;
207 if (chosen_desc->bEndpointAddress == _ep->address)
214 _ep->maxpacket = usb_endpoint_maxp(chosen_desc);
215 _ep->desc = chosen_desc;
216 _ep->comp_desc = NULL;
220 if (g->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH && (usb_endpoint_xfer_isoc(_ep->desc) ||
221 usb_endpoint_xfer_int(_ep->desc)))
222 _ep->mult = usb_endpoint_maxp_mult(_ep->desc);
228 * Companion descriptor should follow EP descriptor
229 * USB 3.0 spec, #9.6.7
231 comp_desc = (struct usb_ss_ep_comp_descriptor *)*(++d_spd);
233 (comp_desc->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_SS_ENDPOINT_COMP))
235 _ep->comp_desc = comp_desc;
236 if (g->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER) {
237 switch (usb_endpoint_type(_ep->desc)) {
238 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_ISOC:
239 /* mult: bits 1:0 of bmAttributes */
240 _ep->mult = (comp_desc->bmAttributes & 0x3) + 1;
242 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK:
243 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT:
244 _ep->maxburst = comp_desc->bMaxBurst + 1;
247 if (comp_desc->bMaxBurst != 0) {
248 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev;
250 cdev = get_gadget_data(g);
251 ERROR(cdev, "ep0 bMaxBurst must be 0\n");
259 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(config_ep_by_speed_and_alt);
262 * config_ep_by_speed() - configures the given endpoint
263 * according to gadget speed.
264 * @g: pointer to the gadget
266 * @_ep: the endpoint to configure
268 * Return: error code, 0 on success
270 * This function chooses the right descriptors for a given
271 * endpoint according to gadget speed and saves it in the
272 * endpoint desc field. If the endpoint already has a descriptor
273 * assigned to it - overwrites it with currently corresponding
274 * descriptor. The endpoint maxpacket field is updated according
275 * to the chosen descriptor.
276 * Note: the supplied function should hold all the descriptors
277 * for supported speeds
279 int config_ep_by_speed(struct usb_gadget *g,
280 struct usb_function *f,
283 return config_ep_by_speed_and_alt(g, f, _ep, 0);
285 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(config_ep_by_speed);
288 * usb_add_function() - add a function to a configuration
289 * @config: the configuration
290 * @function: the function being added
291 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
293 * After initialization, each configuration must have one or more
294 * functions added to it. Adding a function involves calling its @bind()
295 * method to allocate resources such as interface and string identifiers
298 * This function returns the value of the function's bind(), which is
299 * zero for success else a negative errno value.
301 int usb_add_function(struct usb_configuration *config,
302 struct usb_function *function)
306 DBG(config->cdev, "adding '%s'/%p to config '%s'/%p\n",
307 function->name, function,
308 config->label, config);
310 if (!function->set_alt || !function->disable)
313 function->config = config;
314 list_add_tail(&function->list, &config->functions);
316 if (function->bind_deactivated) {
317 value = usb_function_deactivate(function);
322 /* REVISIT *require* function->bind? */
323 if (function->bind) {
324 value = function->bind(config, function);
326 list_del(&function->list);
327 function->config = NULL;
332 /* We allow configurations that don't work at both speeds.
333 * If we run into a lowspeed Linux system, treat it the same
334 * as full speed ... it's the function drivers that will need
335 * to avoid bulk and ISO transfers.
337 if (!config->fullspeed && function->fs_descriptors)
338 config->fullspeed = true;
339 if (!config->highspeed && function->hs_descriptors)
340 config->highspeed = true;
341 if (!config->superspeed && function->ss_descriptors)
342 config->superspeed = true;
343 if (!config->superspeed_plus && function->ssp_descriptors)
344 config->superspeed_plus = true;
348 DBG(config->cdev, "adding '%s'/%p --> %d\n",
349 function->name, function, value);
352 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_add_function);
354 void usb_remove_function(struct usb_configuration *c, struct usb_function *f)
359 bitmap_zero(f->endpoints, 32);
364 if (f->bind_deactivated)
365 usb_function_activate(f);
367 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_remove_function);
370 * usb_function_deactivate - prevent function and gadget enumeration
371 * @function: the function that isn't yet ready to respond
373 * Blocks response of the gadget driver to host enumeration by
374 * preventing the data line pullup from being activated. This is
375 * normally called during @bind() processing to change from the
376 * initial "ready to respond" state, or when a required resource
379 * For example, drivers that serve as a passthrough to a userspace
380 * daemon can block enumeration unless that daemon (such as an OBEX,
381 * MTP, or print server) is ready to handle host requests.
383 * Not all systems support software control of their USB peripheral
386 * Returns zero on success, else negative errno.
388 int usb_function_deactivate(struct usb_function *function)
390 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = function->config->cdev;
394 spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags);
396 if (cdev->deactivations == 0) {
397 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags);
398 status = usb_gadget_deactivate(cdev->gadget);
399 spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags);
402 cdev->deactivations++;
404 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags);
407 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_function_deactivate);
410 * usb_function_activate - allow function and gadget enumeration
411 * @function: function on which usb_function_activate() was called
413 * Reverses effect of usb_function_deactivate(). If no more functions
414 * are delaying their activation, the gadget driver will respond to
415 * host enumeration procedures.
417 * Returns zero on success, else negative errno.
419 int usb_function_activate(struct usb_function *function)
421 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = function->config->cdev;
425 spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags);
427 if (WARN_ON(cdev->deactivations == 0))
430 cdev->deactivations--;
431 if (cdev->deactivations == 0) {
432 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags);
433 status = usb_gadget_activate(cdev->gadget);
434 spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags);
438 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags);
441 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_function_activate);
444 * usb_interface_id() - allocate an unused interface ID
445 * @config: configuration associated with the interface
446 * @function: function handling the interface
447 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
449 * usb_interface_id() is called from usb_function.bind() callbacks to
450 * allocate new interface IDs. The function driver will then store that
451 * ID in interface, association, CDC union, and other descriptors. It
452 * will also handle any control requests targeted at that interface,
453 * particularly changing its altsetting via set_alt(). There may
454 * also be class-specific or vendor-specific requests to handle.
456 * All interface identifier should be allocated using this routine, to
457 * ensure that for example different functions don't wrongly assign
458 * different meanings to the same identifier. Note that since interface
459 * identifiers are configuration-specific, functions used in more than
460 * one configuration (or more than once in a given configuration) need
461 * multiple versions of the relevant descriptors.
463 * Returns the interface ID which was allocated; or -ENODEV if no
464 * more interface IDs can be allocated.
466 int usb_interface_id(struct usb_configuration *config,
467 struct usb_function *function)
469 unsigned id = config->next_interface_id;
471 if (id < MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES) {
472 config->interface[id] = function;
473 config->next_interface_id = id + 1;
478 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_interface_id);
480 static u8 encode_bMaxPower(enum usb_device_speed speed,
481 struct usb_configuration *c)
485 if (c->MaxPower || (c->bmAttributes & USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER))
488 val = CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW;
491 if (speed < USB_SPEED_SUPER)
492 return min(val, 500U) / 2;
495 * USB 3.x supports up to 900mA, but since 900 isn't divisible
496 * by 8 the integral division will effectively cap to 896mA.
498 return min(val, 900U) / 8;
501 static int config_buf(struct usb_configuration *config,
502 enum usb_device_speed speed, void *buf, u8 type)
504 struct usb_config_descriptor *c = buf;
505 void *next = buf + USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE;
507 struct usb_function *f;
510 len = USB_COMP_EP0_BUFSIZ - USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE;
511 /* write the config descriptor */
513 c->bLength = USB_DT_CONFIG_SIZE;
514 c->bDescriptorType = type;
515 /* wTotalLength is written later */
516 c->bNumInterfaces = config->next_interface_id;
517 c->bConfigurationValue = config->bConfigurationValue;
518 c->iConfiguration = config->iConfiguration;
519 c->bmAttributes = USB_CONFIG_ATT_ONE | config->bmAttributes;
520 c->bMaxPower = encode_bMaxPower(speed, config);
522 /* There may be e.g. OTG descriptors */
523 if (config->descriptors) {
524 status = usb_descriptor_fillbuf(next, len,
525 config->descriptors);
532 /* add each function's descriptors */
533 list_for_each_entry(f, &config->functions, list) {
534 struct usb_descriptor_header **descriptors;
536 descriptors = function_descriptors(f, speed);
539 status = usb_descriptor_fillbuf(next, len,
540 (const struct usb_descriptor_header **) descriptors);
548 c->wTotalLength = cpu_to_le16(len);
552 static int config_desc(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, unsigned w_value)
554 struct usb_gadget *gadget = cdev->gadget;
555 struct usb_configuration *c;
556 struct list_head *pos;
557 u8 type = w_value >> 8;
558 enum usb_device_speed speed = USB_SPEED_UNKNOWN;
560 if (gadget->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER)
561 speed = gadget->speed;
562 else if (gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget)) {
564 if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
566 if (type == USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG)
569 speed = USB_SPEED_HIGH;
573 /* This is a lookup by config *INDEX* */
576 pos = &cdev->configs;
577 c = cdev->os_desc_config;
581 while ((pos = pos->next) != &cdev->configs) {
582 c = list_entry(pos, typeof(*c), list);
584 /* skip OS Descriptors config which is handled separately */
585 if (c == cdev->os_desc_config)
589 /* ignore configs that won't work at this speed */
591 case USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS:
592 if (!c->superspeed_plus)
595 case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
609 return config_buf(c, speed, cdev->req->buf, type);
615 static int count_configs(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, unsigned type)
617 struct usb_gadget *gadget = cdev->gadget;
618 struct usb_configuration *c;
624 if (gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget)) {
625 if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH)
627 if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER)
629 if (gadget->speed == USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS)
631 if (type == USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER)
634 list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
635 /* ignore configs that won't work at this speed */
637 if (!c->superspeed_plus)
655 * bos_desc() - prepares the BOS descriptor.
656 * @cdev: pointer to usb_composite device to generate the bos
659 * This function generates the BOS (Binary Device Object)
660 * descriptor and its device capabilities descriptors. The BOS
661 * descriptor should be supported by a SuperSpeed device.
663 static int bos_desc(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
665 struct usb_ext_cap_descriptor *usb_ext;
666 struct usb_dcd_config_params dcd_config_params;
667 struct usb_bos_descriptor *bos = cdev->req->buf;
668 unsigned int besl = 0;
670 bos->bLength = USB_DT_BOS_SIZE;
671 bos->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_BOS;
673 bos->wTotalLength = cpu_to_le16(USB_DT_BOS_SIZE);
674 bos->bNumDeviceCaps = 0;
676 /* Get Controller configuration */
677 if (cdev->gadget->ops->get_config_params) {
678 cdev->gadget->ops->get_config_params(cdev->gadget,
681 dcd_config_params.besl_baseline =
682 USB_DEFAULT_BESL_UNSPECIFIED;
683 dcd_config_params.besl_deep =
684 USB_DEFAULT_BESL_UNSPECIFIED;
685 dcd_config_params.bU1devExitLat =
686 USB_DEFAULT_U1_DEV_EXIT_LAT;
687 dcd_config_params.bU2DevExitLat =
688 cpu_to_le16(USB_DEFAULT_U2_DEV_EXIT_LAT);
691 if (dcd_config_params.besl_baseline != USB_DEFAULT_BESL_UNSPECIFIED)
692 besl = USB_BESL_BASELINE_VALID |
693 USB_SET_BESL_BASELINE(dcd_config_params.besl_baseline);
695 if (dcd_config_params.besl_deep != USB_DEFAULT_BESL_UNSPECIFIED)
696 besl |= USB_BESL_DEEP_VALID |
697 USB_SET_BESL_DEEP(dcd_config_params.besl_deep);
700 * A SuperSpeed device shall include the USB2.0 extension descriptor
701 * and shall support LPM when operating in USB2.0 HS mode.
703 usb_ext = cdev->req->buf + le16_to_cpu(bos->wTotalLength);
704 bos->bNumDeviceCaps++;
705 le16_add_cpu(&bos->wTotalLength, USB_DT_USB_EXT_CAP_SIZE);
706 usb_ext->bLength = USB_DT_USB_EXT_CAP_SIZE;
707 usb_ext->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY;
708 usb_ext->bDevCapabilityType = USB_CAP_TYPE_EXT;
709 usb_ext->bmAttributes = cpu_to_le32(USB_LPM_SUPPORT |
710 USB_BESL_SUPPORT | besl);
713 * The Superspeed USB Capability descriptor shall be implemented by all
714 * SuperSpeed devices.
716 if (gadget_is_superspeed(cdev->gadget)) {
717 struct usb_ss_cap_descriptor *ss_cap;
719 ss_cap = cdev->req->buf + le16_to_cpu(bos->wTotalLength);
720 bos->bNumDeviceCaps++;
721 le16_add_cpu(&bos->wTotalLength, USB_DT_USB_SS_CAP_SIZE);
722 ss_cap->bLength = USB_DT_USB_SS_CAP_SIZE;
723 ss_cap->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY;
724 ss_cap->bDevCapabilityType = USB_SS_CAP_TYPE;
725 ss_cap->bmAttributes = 0; /* LTM is not supported yet */
726 ss_cap->wSpeedSupported = cpu_to_le16(USB_LOW_SPEED_OPERATION |
727 USB_FULL_SPEED_OPERATION |
728 USB_HIGH_SPEED_OPERATION |
729 USB_5GBPS_OPERATION);
730 ss_cap->bFunctionalitySupport = USB_LOW_SPEED_OPERATION;
731 ss_cap->bU1devExitLat = dcd_config_params.bU1devExitLat;
732 ss_cap->bU2DevExitLat = dcd_config_params.bU2DevExitLat;
735 /* The SuperSpeedPlus USB Device Capability descriptor */
736 if (gadget_is_superspeed_plus(cdev->gadget)) {
737 struct usb_ssp_cap_descriptor *ssp_cap;
742 if (cdev->gadget->max_ssp_rate == USB_SSP_GEN_2x2)
746 * Paired RX and TX sublink speed attributes share
749 ssic = (ssac + 1) / 2 - 1;
751 ssp_cap = cdev->req->buf + le16_to_cpu(bos->wTotalLength);
752 bos->bNumDeviceCaps++;
754 le16_add_cpu(&bos->wTotalLength, USB_DT_USB_SSP_CAP_SIZE(ssac));
755 ssp_cap->bLength = USB_DT_USB_SSP_CAP_SIZE(ssac);
756 ssp_cap->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE_CAPABILITY;
757 ssp_cap->bDevCapabilityType = USB_SSP_CAP_TYPE;
758 ssp_cap->bReserved = 0;
759 ssp_cap->wReserved = 0;
761 ssp_cap->bmAttributes =
762 cpu_to_le32(FIELD_PREP(USB_SSP_SUBLINK_SPEED_ATTRIBS, ssac) |
763 FIELD_PREP(USB_SSP_SUBLINK_SPEED_IDS, ssic));
765 ssp_cap->wFunctionalitySupport =
766 cpu_to_le16(FIELD_PREP(USB_SSP_MIN_SUBLINK_SPEED_ATTRIBUTE_ID, 0) |
767 FIELD_PREP(USB_SSP_MIN_RX_LANE_COUNT, 1) |
768 FIELD_PREP(USB_SSP_MIN_TX_LANE_COUNT, 1));
771 * Use 1 SSID if the gadget supports up to gen2x1 or not
773 * - SSID 0 for symmetric RX/TX sublink speed of 10 Gbps.
775 * Use 1 SSID if the gadget supports up to gen1x2:
776 * - SSID 0 for symmetric RX/TX sublink speed of 5 Gbps.
778 * Use 2 SSIDs if the gadget supports up to gen2x2:
779 * - SSID 0 for symmetric RX/TX sublink speed of 5 Gbps.
780 * - SSID 1 for symmetric RX/TX sublink speed of 10 Gbps.
782 for (i = 0; i < ssac + 1; i++) {
789 if (cdev->gadget->max_ssp_rate == USB_SSP_GEN_2x1 ||
790 cdev->gadget->max_ssp_rate == USB_SSP_GEN_UNKNOWN)
793 mantissa = 5 << ssid;
796 type = USB_SSP_SUBLINK_SPEED_ST_SYM_TX;
798 type = USB_SSP_SUBLINK_SPEED_ST_SYM_RX;
800 ssp_cap->bmSublinkSpeedAttr[i] =
801 cpu_to_le32(FIELD_PREP(USB_SSP_SUBLINK_SPEED_SSID, ssid) |
802 FIELD_PREP(USB_SSP_SUBLINK_SPEED_LSE,
803 USB_SSP_SUBLINK_SPEED_LSE_GBPS) |
804 FIELD_PREP(USB_SSP_SUBLINK_SPEED_ST, type) |
805 FIELD_PREP(USB_SSP_SUBLINK_SPEED_LP,
806 USB_SSP_SUBLINK_SPEED_LP_SSP) |
807 FIELD_PREP(USB_SSP_SUBLINK_SPEED_LSM, mantissa));
811 return le16_to_cpu(bos->wTotalLength);
814 static void device_qual(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
816 struct usb_qualifier_descriptor *qual = cdev->req->buf;
818 qual->bLength = sizeof(*qual);
819 qual->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER;
820 /* POLICY: same bcdUSB and device type info at both speeds */
821 qual->bcdUSB = cdev->desc.bcdUSB;
822 qual->bDeviceClass = cdev->desc.bDeviceClass;
823 qual->bDeviceSubClass = cdev->desc.bDeviceSubClass;
824 qual->bDeviceProtocol = cdev->desc.bDeviceProtocol;
825 /* ASSUME same EP0 fifo size at both speeds */
826 qual->bMaxPacketSize0 = cdev->gadget->ep0->maxpacket;
827 qual->bNumConfigurations = count_configs(cdev, USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER);
831 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
833 static void reset_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
835 struct usb_function *f;
837 DBG(cdev, "reset config\n");
839 list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) {
843 bitmap_zero(f->endpoints, 32);
846 cdev->delayed_status = 0;
849 static int set_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
850 const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl, unsigned number)
852 struct usb_gadget *gadget = cdev->gadget;
853 struct usb_configuration *c = NULL;
854 int result = -EINVAL;
855 unsigned power = gadget_is_otg(gadget) ? 8 : 100;
859 list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
860 if (c->bConfigurationValue == number) {
862 * We disable the FDs of the previous
863 * configuration only if the new configuration
874 } else { /* Zero configuration value - need to reset the config */
880 DBG(cdev, "%s config #%d: %s\n",
881 usb_speed_string(gadget->speed),
882 number, c ? c->label : "unconfigured");
887 usb_gadget_set_state(gadget, USB_STATE_CONFIGURED);
890 /* Initialize all interfaces by setting them to altsetting zero. */
891 for (tmp = 0; tmp < MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES; tmp++) {
892 struct usb_function *f = c->interface[tmp];
893 struct usb_descriptor_header **descriptors;
899 * Record which endpoints are used by the function. This is used
900 * to dispatch control requests targeted at that endpoint to the
901 * function's setup callback instead of the current
902 * configuration's setup callback.
904 descriptors = function_descriptors(f, gadget->speed);
906 for (; *descriptors; ++descriptors) {
907 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *ep;
910 if ((*descriptors)->bDescriptorType != USB_DT_ENDPOINT)
913 ep = (struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *)*descriptors;
914 addr = ((ep->bEndpointAddress & 0x80) >> 3)
915 | (ep->bEndpointAddress & 0x0f);
916 set_bit(addr, f->endpoints);
919 result = f->set_alt(f, tmp, 0);
921 DBG(cdev, "interface %d (%s/%p) alt 0 --> %d\n",
922 tmp, f->name, f, result);
928 if (result == USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS) {
930 "%s: interface %d (%s) requested delayed status\n",
931 __func__, tmp, f->name);
932 cdev->delayed_status++;
933 DBG(cdev, "delayed_status count %d\n",
934 cdev->delayed_status);
938 /* when we return, be sure our power usage is valid */
939 if (c->MaxPower || (c->bmAttributes & USB_CONFIG_ATT_SELFPOWER))
942 power = CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW;
944 if (gadget->speed < USB_SPEED_SUPER)
945 power = min(power, 500U);
947 power = min(power, 900U);
949 if (power <= USB_SELF_POWER_VBUS_MAX_DRAW)
950 usb_gadget_set_selfpowered(gadget);
952 usb_gadget_clear_selfpowered(gadget);
954 usb_gadget_vbus_draw(gadget, power);
955 if (result >= 0 && cdev->delayed_status)
956 result = USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS;
960 int usb_add_config_only(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
961 struct usb_configuration *config)
963 struct usb_configuration *c;
965 if (!config->bConfigurationValue)
968 /* Prevent duplicate configuration identifiers */
969 list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
970 if (c->bConfigurationValue == config->bConfigurationValue)
975 list_add_tail(&config->list, &cdev->configs);
977 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&config->functions);
978 config->next_interface_id = 0;
979 memset(config->interface, 0, sizeof(config->interface));
983 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_add_config_only);
986 * usb_add_config() - add a configuration to a device.
987 * @cdev: wraps the USB gadget
988 * @config: the configuration, with bConfigurationValue assigned
989 * @bind: the configuration's bind function
990 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
992 * One of the main tasks of a composite @bind() routine is to
993 * add each of the configurations it supports, using this routine.
995 * This function returns the value of the configuration's @bind(), which
996 * is zero for success else a negative errno value. Binding configurations
997 * assigns global resources including string IDs, and per-configuration
998 * resources such as interface IDs and endpoints.
1000 int usb_add_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
1001 struct usb_configuration *config,
1002 int (*bind)(struct usb_configuration *))
1004 int status = -EINVAL;
1009 DBG(cdev, "adding config #%u '%s'/%p\n",
1010 config->bConfigurationValue,
1011 config->label, config);
1013 status = usb_add_config_only(cdev, config);
1017 status = bind(config);
1019 while (!list_empty(&config->functions)) {
1020 struct usb_function *f;
1022 f = list_first_entry(&config->functions,
1023 struct usb_function, list);
1026 DBG(cdev, "unbind function '%s'/%p\n",
1028 f->unbind(config, f);
1029 /* may free memory for "f" */
1032 list_del(&config->list);
1033 config->cdev = NULL;
1037 DBG(cdev, "cfg %d/%p speeds:%s%s%s%s\n",
1038 config->bConfigurationValue, config,
1039 config->superspeed_plus ? " superplus" : "",
1040 config->superspeed ? " super" : "",
1041 config->highspeed ? " high" : "",
1043 ? (gadget_is_dualspeed(cdev->gadget)
1048 for (i = 0; i < MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES; i++) {
1049 struct usb_function *f = config->interface[i];
1053 DBG(cdev, " interface %d = %s/%p\n",
1058 /* set_alt(), or next bind(), sets up ep->claimed as needed */
1059 usb_ep_autoconfig_reset(cdev->gadget);
1063 DBG(cdev, "added config '%s'/%u --> %d\n", config->label,
1064 config->bConfigurationValue, status);
1067 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_add_config);
1069 static void remove_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
1070 struct usb_configuration *config)
1072 while (!list_empty(&config->functions)) {
1073 struct usb_function *f;
1075 f = list_first_entry(&config->functions,
1076 struct usb_function, list);
1078 usb_remove_function(config, f);
1080 list_del(&config->list);
1081 if (config->unbind) {
1082 DBG(cdev, "unbind config '%s'/%p\n", config->label, config);
1083 config->unbind(config);
1084 /* may free memory for "c" */
1089 * usb_remove_config() - remove a configuration from a device.
1090 * @cdev: wraps the USB gadget
1091 * @config: the configuration
1093 * Drivers must call usb_gadget_disconnect before calling this function
1094 * to disconnect the device from the host and make sure the host will not
1095 * try to enumerate the device while we are changing the config list.
1097 void usb_remove_config(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
1098 struct usb_configuration *config)
1100 unsigned long flags;
1102 spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags);
1104 if (cdev->config == config)
1107 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags);
1109 remove_config(cdev, config);
1112 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1114 /* We support strings in multiple languages ... string descriptor zero
1115 * says which languages are supported. The typical case will be that
1116 * only one language (probably English) is used, with i18n handled on
1120 static void collect_langs(struct usb_gadget_strings **sp, __le16 *buf)
1122 const struct usb_gadget_strings *s;
1128 language = cpu_to_le16(s->language);
1129 for (tmp = buf; *tmp && tmp < &buf[USB_MAX_STRING_LEN]; tmp++) {
1130 if (*tmp == language)
1139 static int lookup_string(
1140 struct usb_gadget_strings **sp,
1146 struct usb_gadget_strings *s;
1151 if (s->language != language)
1153 value = usb_gadget_get_string(s, id, buf);
1160 static int get_string(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
1161 void *buf, u16 language, int id)
1163 struct usb_composite_driver *composite = cdev->driver;
1164 struct usb_gadget_string_container *uc;
1165 struct usb_configuration *c;
1166 struct usb_function *f;
1169 /* Yes, not only is USB's i18n support probably more than most
1170 * folk will ever care about ... also, it's all supported here.
1171 * (Except for UTF8 support for Unicode's "Astral Planes".)
1174 /* 0 == report all available language codes */
1176 struct usb_string_descriptor *s = buf;
1177 struct usb_gadget_strings **sp;
1180 s->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_STRING;
1182 sp = composite->strings;
1184 collect_langs(sp, s->wData);
1186 list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
1189 collect_langs(sp, s->wData);
1191 list_for_each_entry(f, &c->functions, list) {
1194 collect_langs(sp, s->wData);
1197 list_for_each_entry(uc, &cdev->gstrings, list) {
1198 struct usb_gadget_strings **sp;
1200 sp = get_containers_gs(uc);
1201 collect_langs(sp, s->wData);
1204 for (len = 0; len <= USB_MAX_STRING_LEN && s->wData[len]; len++)
1209 s->bLength = 2 * (len + 1);
1213 if (cdev->use_os_string && language == 0 && id == OS_STRING_IDX) {
1214 struct usb_os_string *b = buf;
1215 b->bLength = sizeof(*b);
1216 b->bDescriptorType = USB_DT_STRING;
1218 sizeof(b->qwSignature) == sizeof(cdev->qw_sign),
1219 "qwSignature size must be equal to qw_sign");
1220 memcpy(&b->qwSignature, cdev->qw_sign, sizeof(b->qwSignature));
1221 b->bMS_VendorCode = cdev->b_vendor_code;
1226 list_for_each_entry(uc, &cdev->gstrings, list) {
1227 struct usb_gadget_strings **sp;
1229 sp = get_containers_gs(uc);
1230 len = lookup_string(sp, buf, language, id);
1235 /* String IDs are device-scoped, so we look up each string
1236 * table we're told about. These lookups are infrequent;
1237 * simpler-is-better here.
1239 if (composite->strings) {
1240 len = lookup_string(composite->strings, buf, language, id);
1244 list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list) {
1246 len = lookup_string(c->strings, buf, language, id);
1250 list_for_each_entry(f, &c->functions, list) {
1253 len = lookup_string(f->strings, buf, language, id);
1262 * usb_string_id() - allocate an unused string ID
1263 * @cdev: the device whose string descriptor IDs are being allocated
1264 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
1266 * @usb_string_id() is called from bind() callbacks to allocate
1267 * string IDs. Drivers for functions, configurations, or gadgets will
1268 * then store that ID in the appropriate descriptors and string table.
1270 * All string identifier should be allocated using this,
1271 * @usb_string_ids_tab() or @usb_string_ids_n() routine, to ensure
1272 * that for example different functions don't wrongly assign different
1273 * meanings to the same identifier.
1275 int usb_string_id(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
1277 if (cdev->next_string_id < 254) {
1278 /* string id 0 is reserved by USB spec for list of
1279 * supported languages */
1280 /* 255 reserved as well? -- mina86 */
1281 cdev->next_string_id++;
1282 return cdev->next_string_id;
1286 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_string_id);
1289 * usb_string_ids_tab() - allocate unused string IDs in batch
1290 * @cdev: the device whose string descriptor IDs are being allocated
1291 * @str: an array of usb_string objects to assign numbers to
1292 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
1294 * @usb_string_ids() is called from bind() callbacks to allocate
1295 * string IDs. Drivers for functions, configurations, or gadgets will
1296 * then copy IDs from the string table to the appropriate descriptors
1297 * and string table for other languages.
1299 * All string identifier should be allocated using this,
1300 * @usb_string_id() or @usb_string_ids_n() routine, to ensure that for
1301 * example different functions don't wrongly assign different meanings
1302 * to the same identifier.
1304 int usb_string_ids_tab(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, struct usb_string *str)
1306 int next = cdev->next_string_id;
1308 for (; str->s; ++str) {
1309 if (unlikely(next >= 254))
1314 cdev->next_string_id = next;
1318 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_string_ids_tab);
1320 static struct usb_gadget_string_container *copy_gadget_strings(
1321 struct usb_gadget_strings **sp, unsigned n_gstrings,
1324 struct usb_gadget_string_container *uc;
1325 struct usb_gadget_strings **gs_array;
1326 struct usb_gadget_strings *gs;
1327 struct usb_string *s;
1334 mem += sizeof(void *) * (n_gstrings + 1);
1335 mem += sizeof(struct usb_gadget_strings) * n_gstrings;
1336 mem += sizeof(struct usb_string) * (n_strings + 1) * (n_gstrings);
1337 uc = kmalloc(mem, GFP_KERNEL);
1339 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1340 gs_array = get_containers_gs(uc);
1342 stash += sizeof(void *) * (n_gstrings + 1);
1343 for (n_gs = 0; n_gs < n_gstrings; n_gs++) {
1344 struct usb_string *org_s;
1346 gs_array[n_gs] = stash;
1347 gs = gs_array[n_gs];
1348 stash += sizeof(struct usb_gadget_strings);
1349 gs->language = sp[n_gs]->language;
1350 gs->strings = stash;
1351 org_s = sp[n_gs]->strings;
1353 for (n_s = 0; n_s < n_strings; n_s++) {
1355 stash += sizeof(struct usb_string);
1364 stash += sizeof(struct usb_string);
1367 gs_array[n_gs] = NULL;
1372 * usb_gstrings_attach() - attach gadget strings to a cdev and assign ids
1373 * @cdev: the device whose string descriptor IDs are being allocated
1375 * @sp: an array of usb_gadget_strings to attach.
1376 * @n_strings: number of entries in each usb_strings array (sp[]->strings)
1378 * This function will create a deep copy of usb_gadget_strings and usb_string
1379 * and attach it to the cdev. The actual string (usb_string.s) will not be
1380 * copied but only a referenced will be made. The struct usb_gadget_strings
1381 * array may contain multiple languages and should be NULL terminated.
1382 * The ->language pointer of each struct usb_gadget_strings has to contain the
1383 * same amount of entries.
1384 * For instance: sp[0] is en-US, sp[1] is es-ES. It is expected that the first
1385 * usb_string entry of es-ES contains the translation of the first usb_string
1386 * entry of en-US. Therefore both entries become the same id assign.
1388 struct usb_string *usb_gstrings_attach(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
1389 struct usb_gadget_strings **sp, unsigned n_strings)
1391 struct usb_gadget_string_container *uc;
1392 struct usb_gadget_strings **n_gs;
1393 unsigned n_gstrings = 0;
1397 for (i = 0; sp[i]; i++)
1401 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1403 uc = copy_gadget_strings(sp, n_gstrings, n_strings);
1405 return ERR_CAST(uc);
1407 n_gs = get_containers_gs(uc);
1408 ret = usb_string_ids_tab(cdev, n_gs[0]->strings);
1412 for (i = 1; i < n_gstrings; i++) {
1413 struct usb_string *m_s;
1414 struct usb_string *s;
1417 m_s = n_gs[0]->strings;
1418 s = n_gs[i]->strings;
1419 for (n = 0; n < n_strings; n++) {
1425 list_add_tail(&uc->list, &cdev->gstrings);
1426 return n_gs[0]->strings;
1429 return ERR_PTR(ret);
1431 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_gstrings_attach);
1434 * usb_string_ids_n() - allocate unused string IDs in batch
1435 * @c: the device whose string descriptor IDs are being allocated
1436 * @n: number of string IDs to allocate
1437 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
1439 * Returns the first requested ID. This ID and next @n-1 IDs are now
1440 * valid IDs. At least provided that @n is non-zero because if it
1441 * is, returns last requested ID which is now very useful information.
1443 * @usb_string_ids_n() is called from bind() callbacks to allocate
1444 * string IDs. Drivers for functions, configurations, or gadgets will
1445 * then store that ID in the appropriate descriptors and string table.
1447 * All string identifier should be allocated using this,
1448 * @usb_string_id() or @usb_string_ids_n() routine, to ensure that for
1449 * example different functions don't wrongly assign different meanings
1450 * to the same identifier.
1452 int usb_string_ids_n(struct usb_composite_dev *c, unsigned n)
1454 unsigned next = c->next_string_id;
1455 if (unlikely(n > 254 || (unsigned)next + n > 254))
1457 c->next_string_id += n;
1460 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_string_ids_n);
1462 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1464 static void composite_setup_complete(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
1466 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev;
1468 if (req->status || req->actual != req->length)
1469 DBG((struct usb_composite_dev *) ep->driver_data,
1470 "setup complete --> %d, %d/%d\n",
1471 req->status, req->actual, req->length);
1474 * REVIST The same ep0 requests are shared with function drivers
1475 * so they don't have to maintain the same ->complete() stubs.
1477 * Because of that, we need to check for the validity of ->context
1478 * here, even though we know we've set it to something useful.
1483 cdev = req->context;
1485 if (cdev->req == req)
1486 cdev->setup_pending = false;
1487 else if (cdev->os_desc_req == req)
1488 cdev->os_desc_pending = false;
1490 WARN(1, "unknown request %p\n", req);
1493 static int composite_ep0_queue(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
1494 struct usb_request *req, gfp_t gfp_flags)
1498 ret = usb_ep_queue(cdev->gadget->ep0, req, gfp_flags);
1500 if (cdev->req == req)
1501 cdev->setup_pending = true;
1502 else if (cdev->os_desc_req == req)
1503 cdev->os_desc_pending = true;
1505 WARN(1, "unknown request %p\n", req);
1511 static int count_ext_compat(struct usb_configuration *c)
1516 for (i = 0; i < c->next_interface_id; ++i) {
1517 struct usb_function *f;
1520 f = c->interface[i];
1521 for (j = 0; j < f->os_desc_n; ++j) {
1522 struct usb_os_desc *d;
1524 if (i != f->os_desc_table[j].if_id)
1526 d = f->os_desc_table[j].os_desc;
1527 if (d && d->ext_compat_id)
1535 static int fill_ext_compat(struct usb_configuration *c, u8 *buf)
1541 for (i = 0; i < c->next_interface_id; ++i) {
1542 struct usb_function *f;
1545 f = c->interface[i];
1546 for (j = 0; j < f->os_desc_n; ++j) {
1547 struct usb_os_desc *d;
1549 if (i != f->os_desc_table[j].if_id)
1551 d = f->os_desc_table[j].os_desc;
1552 if (d && d->ext_compat_id) {
1555 memcpy(buf, d->ext_compat_id, 16);
1563 if (count + 24 >= USB_COMP_EP0_OS_DESC_BUFSIZ)
1571 static int count_ext_prop(struct usb_configuration *c, int interface)
1573 struct usb_function *f;
1576 f = c->interface[interface];
1577 for (j = 0; j < f->os_desc_n; ++j) {
1578 struct usb_os_desc *d;
1580 if (interface != f->os_desc_table[j].if_id)
1582 d = f->os_desc_table[j].os_desc;
1583 if (d && d->ext_compat_id)
1584 return d->ext_prop_count;
1589 static int len_ext_prop(struct usb_configuration *c, int interface)
1591 struct usb_function *f;
1592 struct usb_os_desc *d;
1595 res = 10; /* header length */
1596 f = c->interface[interface];
1597 for (j = 0; j < f->os_desc_n; ++j) {
1598 if (interface != f->os_desc_table[j].if_id)
1600 d = f->os_desc_table[j].os_desc;
1602 return min(res + d->ext_prop_len, 4096);
1607 static int fill_ext_prop(struct usb_configuration *c, int interface, u8 *buf)
1609 struct usb_function *f;
1610 struct usb_os_desc *d;
1611 struct usb_os_desc_ext_prop *ext_prop;
1612 int j, count, n, ret;
1614 f = c->interface[interface];
1615 count = 10; /* header length */
1617 for (j = 0; j < f->os_desc_n; ++j) {
1618 if (interface != f->os_desc_table[j].if_id)
1620 d = f->os_desc_table[j].os_desc;
1622 list_for_each_entry(ext_prop, &d->ext_prop, entry) {
1623 n = ext_prop->data_len +
1624 ext_prop->name_len + 14;
1625 if (count + n >= USB_COMP_EP0_OS_DESC_BUFSIZ)
1627 usb_ext_prop_put_size(buf, n);
1628 usb_ext_prop_put_type(buf, ext_prop->type);
1629 ret = usb_ext_prop_put_name(buf, ext_prop->name,
1630 ext_prop->name_len);
1633 switch (ext_prop->type) {
1634 case USB_EXT_PROP_UNICODE:
1635 case USB_EXT_PROP_UNICODE_ENV:
1636 case USB_EXT_PROP_UNICODE_LINK:
1637 usb_ext_prop_put_unicode(buf, ret,
1639 ext_prop->data_len);
1641 case USB_EXT_PROP_BINARY:
1642 usb_ext_prop_put_binary(buf, ret,
1644 ext_prop->data_len);
1646 case USB_EXT_PROP_LE32:
1647 /* not implemented */
1648 case USB_EXT_PROP_BE32:
1649 /* not implemented */
1662 * The setup() callback implements all the ep0 functionality that's
1663 * not handled lower down, in hardware or the hardware driver(like
1664 * device and endpoint feature flags, and their status). It's all
1665 * housekeeping for the gadget function we're implementing. Most of
1666 * the work is in config and function specific setup.
1669 composite_setup(struct usb_gadget *gadget, const struct usb_ctrlrequest *ctrl)
1671 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
1672 struct usb_request *req = cdev->req;
1673 int value = -EOPNOTSUPP;
1675 u16 w_index = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wIndex);
1676 u8 intf = w_index & 0xFF;
1677 u16 w_value = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wValue);
1678 u16 w_length = le16_to_cpu(ctrl->wLength);
1679 struct usb_function *f = NULL;
1682 if (w_length > USB_COMP_EP0_BUFSIZ) {
1683 if (ctrl->bRequestType & USB_DIR_IN) {
1684 /* Cast away the const, we are going to overwrite on purpose. */
1685 __le16 *temp = (__le16 *)&ctrl->wLength;
1687 *temp = cpu_to_le16(USB_COMP_EP0_BUFSIZ);
1688 w_length = USB_COMP_EP0_BUFSIZ;
1694 /* partial re-init of the response message; the function or the
1695 * gadget might need to intercept e.g. a control-OUT completion
1696 * when we delegate to it.
1699 req->context = cdev;
1700 req->complete = composite_setup_complete;
1702 gadget->ep0->driver_data = cdev;
1705 * Don't let non-standard requests match any of the cases below
1708 if ((ctrl->bRequestType & USB_TYPE_MASK) != USB_TYPE_STANDARD)
1711 switch (ctrl->bRequest) {
1713 /* we handle all standard USB descriptors */
1714 case USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR:
1715 if (ctrl->bRequestType != USB_DIR_IN)
1717 switch (w_value >> 8) {
1720 cdev->desc.bNumConfigurations =
1721 count_configs(cdev, USB_DT_DEVICE);
1722 cdev->desc.bMaxPacketSize0 =
1723 cdev->gadget->ep0->maxpacket;
1724 if (gadget_is_superspeed(gadget)) {
1725 if (gadget->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER) {
1726 cdev->desc.bcdUSB = cpu_to_le16(0x0320);
1727 cdev->desc.bMaxPacketSize0 = 9;
1729 cdev->desc.bcdUSB = cpu_to_le16(0x0210);
1732 if (gadget->lpm_capable)
1733 cdev->desc.bcdUSB = cpu_to_le16(0x0201);
1735 cdev->desc.bcdUSB = cpu_to_le16(0x0200);
1738 value = min(w_length, (u16) sizeof cdev->desc);
1739 memcpy(req->buf, &cdev->desc, value);
1741 case USB_DT_DEVICE_QUALIFIER:
1742 if (!gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget) ||
1743 gadget->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER)
1746 value = min_t(int, w_length,
1747 sizeof(struct usb_qualifier_descriptor));
1749 case USB_DT_OTHER_SPEED_CONFIG:
1750 if (!gadget_is_dualspeed(gadget) ||
1751 gadget->speed >= USB_SPEED_SUPER)
1755 value = config_desc(cdev, w_value);
1757 value = min(w_length, (u16) value);
1760 value = get_string(cdev, req->buf,
1761 w_index, w_value & 0xff);
1763 value = min(w_length, (u16) value);
1766 if (gadget_is_superspeed(gadget) ||
1767 gadget->lpm_capable) {
1768 value = bos_desc(cdev);
1769 value = min(w_length, (u16) value);
1773 if (gadget_is_otg(gadget)) {
1774 struct usb_configuration *config;
1775 int otg_desc_len = 0;
1778 config = cdev->config;
1780 config = list_first_entry(
1782 struct usb_configuration, list);
1786 if (gadget->otg_caps &&
1787 (gadget->otg_caps->otg_rev >= 0x0200))
1788 otg_desc_len += sizeof(
1789 struct usb_otg20_descriptor);
1791 otg_desc_len += sizeof(
1792 struct usb_otg_descriptor);
1794 value = min_t(int, w_length, otg_desc_len);
1795 memcpy(req->buf, config->descriptors[0], value);
1801 /* any number of configs can work */
1802 case USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION:
1803 if (ctrl->bRequestType != 0)
1805 if (gadget_is_otg(gadget)) {
1806 if (gadget->a_hnp_support)
1807 DBG(cdev, "HNP available\n");
1808 else if (gadget->a_alt_hnp_support)
1809 DBG(cdev, "HNP on another port\n");
1811 VDBG(cdev, "HNP inactive\n");
1813 spin_lock(&cdev->lock);
1814 value = set_config(cdev, ctrl, w_value);
1815 spin_unlock(&cdev->lock);
1817 case USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION:
1818 if (ctrl->bRequestType != USB_DIR_IN)
1821 *(u8 *)req->buf = cdev->config->bConfigurationValue;
1823 *(u8 *)req->buf = 0;
1824 value = min(w_length, (u16) 1);
1827 /* function drivers must handle get/set altsetting */
1828 case USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE:
1829 if (ctrl->bRequestType != USB_RECIP_INTERFACE)
1831 if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES)
1833 f = cdev->config->interface[intf];
1838 * If there's no get_alt() method, we know only altsetting zero
1839 * works. There is no need to check if set_alt() is not NULL
1840 * as we check this in usb_add_function().
1842 if (w_value && !f->get_alt)
1845 spin_lock(&cdev->lock);
1846 value = f->set_alt(f, w_index, w_value);
1847 if (value == USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS) {
1849 "%s: interface %d (%s) requested delayed status\n",
1850 __func__, intf, f->name);
1851 cdev->delayed_status++;
1852 DBG(cdev, "delayed_status count %d\n",
1853 cdev->delayed_status);
1855 spin_unlock(&cdev->lock);
1857 case USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE:
1858 if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN|USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
1860 if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES)
1862 f = cdev->config->interface[intf];
1865 /* lots of interfaces only need altsetting zero... */
1866 value = f->get_alt ? f->get_alt(f, w_index) : 0;
1869 *((u8 *)req->buf) = value;
1870 value = min(w_length, (u16) 1);
1872 case USB_REQ_GET_STATUS:
1873 if (gadget_is_otg(gadget) && gadget->hnp_polling_support &&
1874 (w_index == OTG_STS_SELECTOR)) {
1875 if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN |
1878 *((u8 *)req->buf) = gadget->host_request_flag;
1884 * USB 3.0 additions:
1885 * Function driver should handle get_status request. If such cb
1886 * wasn't supplied we respond with default value = 0
1887 * Note: function driver should supply such cb only for the
1888 * first interface of the function
1890 if (!gadget_is_superspeed(gadget))
1892 if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_IN | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
1894 value = 2; /* This is the length of the get_status reply */
1895 put_unaligned_le16(0, req->buf);
1896 if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES)
1898 f = cdev->config->interface[intf];
1901 status = f->get_status ? f->get_status(f) : 0;
1904 put_unaligned_le16(status & 0x0000ffff, req->buf);
1907 * Function drivers should handle SetFeature/ClearFeature
1908 * (FUNCTION_SUSPEND) request. function_suspend cb should be supplied
1909 * only for the first interface of the function
1911 case USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE:
1912 case USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE:
1913 if (!gadget_is_superspeed(gadget))
1915 if (ctrl->bRequestType != (USB_DIR_OUT | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE))
1918 case USB_INTRF_FUNC_SUSPEND:
1919 if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES)
1921 f = cdev->config->interface[intf];
1925 if (f->func_suspend)
1926 value = f->func_suspend(f, w_index >> 8);
1929 "func_suspend() returned error %d\n",
1939 * OS descriptors handling
1941 if (cdev->use_os_string && cdev->os_desc_config &&
1942 (ctrl->bRequestType & USB_TYPE_VENDOR) &&
1943 ctrl->bRequest == cdev->b_vendor_code) {
1944 struct usb_configuration *os_desc_cfg;
1949 req = cdev->os_desc_req;
1950 req->context = cdev;
1951 req->complete = composite_setup_complete;
1953 os_desc_cfg = cdev->os_desc_config;
1954 w_length = min_t(u16, w_length, USB_COMP_EP0_OS_DESC_BUFSIZ);
1955 memset(buf, 0, w_length);
1957 switch (ctrl->bRequestType & USB_RECIP_MASK) {
1958 case USB_RECIP_DEVICE:
1959 if (w_index != 0x4 || (w_value >> 8))
1962 /* Number of ext compat interfaces */
1963 count = count_ext_compat(os_desc_cfg);
1965 count *= 24; /* 24 B/ext compat desc */
1966 count += 16; /* header */
1967 put_unaligned_le32(count, buf);
1969 if (w_length > 0x10) {
1970 value = fill_ext_compat(os_desc_cfg, buf);
1971 value = min_t(u16, w_length, value);
1974 case USB_RECIP_INTERFACE:
1975 if (w_index != 0x5 || (w_value >> 8))
1977 interface = w_value & 0xFF;
1978 if (interface >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES ||
1979 !os_desc_cfg->interface[interface])
1982 count = count_ext_prop(os_desc_cfg,
1984 put_unaligned_le16(count, buf + 8);
1985 count = len_ext_prop(os_desc_cfg,
1987 put_unaligned_le32(count, buf);
1989 if (w_length > 0x0A) {
1990 value = fill_ext_prop(os_desc_cfg,
1993 value = min_t(u16, w_length, value);
2002 "non-core control req%02x.%02x v%04x i%04x l%d\n",
2003 ctrl->bRequestType, ctrl->bRequest,
2004 w_value, w_index, w_length);
2006 /* functions always handle their interfaces and endpoints...
2007 * punt other recipients (other, WUSB, ...) to the current
2008 * configuration code.
2011 list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list)
2013 f->req_match(f, ctrl, false))
2016 struct usb_configuration *c;
2017 list_for_each_entry(c, &cdev->configs, list)
2018 list_for_each_entry(f, &c->functions, list)
2020 f->req_match(f, ctrl, true))
2025 switch (ctrl->bRequestType & USB_RECIP_MASK) {
2026 case USB_RECIP_INTERFACE:
2027 if (!cdev->config || intf >= MAX_CONFIG_INTERFACES)
2029 f = cdev->config->interface[intf];
2032 case USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT:
2035 endp = ((w_index & 0x80) >> 3) | (w_index & 0x0f);
2036 list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) {
2037 if (test_bit(endp, f->endpoints))
2040 if (&f->list == &cdev->config->functions)
2046 value = f->setup(f, ctrl);
2048 struct usb_configuration *c;
2054 /* try current config's setup */
2056 value = c->setup(c, ctrl);
2060 /* try the only function in the current config */
2061 if (!list_is_singular(&c->functions))
2063 f = list_first_entry(&c->functions, struct usb_function,
2066 value = f->setup(f, ctrl);
2073 /* respond with data transfer before status phase? */
2074 if (value >= 0 && value != USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS) {
2075 req->length = value;
2076 req->context = cdev;
2077 req->zero = value < w_length;
2078 value = composite_ep0_queue(cdev, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
2080 DBG(cdev, "ep_queue --> %d\n", value);
2082 composite_setup_complete(gadget->ep0, req);
2084 } else if (value == USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS && w_length != 0) {
2086 "%s: Delayed status not supported for w_length != 0",
2091 /* device either stalls (value < 0) or reports success */
2095 static void __composite_disconnect(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
2097 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
2098 unsigned long flags;
2100 /* REVISIT: should we have config and device level
2101 * disconnect callbacks?
2103 spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags);
2104 cdev->suspended = 0;
2107 if (cdev->driver->disconnect)
2108 cdev->driver->disconnect(cdev);
2109 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags);
2112 void composite_disconnect(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
2114 usb_gadget_vbus_draw(gadget, 0);
2115 __composite_disconnect(gadget);
2118 void composite_reset(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
2121 * Section 1.4.13 Standard Downstream Port of the USB battery charging
2122 * specification v1.2 states that a device connected on a SDP shall only
2123 * draw at max 100mA while in a connected, but unconfigured state.
2125 usb_gadget_vbus_draw(gadget, 100);
2126 __composite_disconnect(gadget);
2129 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2131 static ssize_t suspended_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
2134 struct usb_gadget *gadget = dev_to_usb_gadget(dev);
2135 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
2137 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", cdev->suspended);
2139 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(suspended);
2141 static void __composite_unbind(struct usb_gadget *gadget, bool unbind_driver)
2143 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
2144 struct usb_gadget_strings *gstr = cdev->driver->strings[0];
2145 struct usb_string *dev_str = gstr->strings;
2147 /* composite_disconnect() must already have been called
2148 * by the underlying peripheral controller driver!
2149 * so there's no i/o concurrency that could affect the
2150 * state protected by cdev->lock.
2152 WARN_ON(cdev->config);
2154 while (!list_empty(&cdev->configs)) {
2155 struct usb_configuration *c;
2156 c = list_first_entry(&cdev->configs,
2157 struct usb_configuration, list);
2158 remove_config(cdev, c);
2160 if (cdev->driver->unbind && unbind_driver)
2161 cdev->driver->unbind(cdev);
2163 composite_dev_cleanup(cdev);
2165 if (dev_str[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].s == cdev->def_manufacturer)
2166 dev_str[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].s = "";
2168 kfree(cdev->def_manufacturer);
2170 set_gadget_data(gadget, NULL);
2173 static void composite_unbind(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
2175 __composite_unbind(gadget, true);
2178 static void update_unchanged_dev_desc(struct usb_device_descriptor *new,
2179 const struct usb_device_descriptor *old)
2189 * these variables may have been set in
2190 * usb_composite_overwrite_options()
2192 idVendor = new->idVendor;
2193 idProduct = new->idProduct;
2194 bcdDevice = new->bcdDevice;
2195 iSerialNumber = new->iSerialNumber;
2196 iManufacturer = new->iManufacturer;
2197 iProduct = new->iProduct;
2201 new->idVendor = idVendor;
2203 new->idProduct = idProduct;
2205 new->bcdDevice = bcdDevice;
2207 new->bcdDevice = cpu_to_le16(get_default_bcdDevice());
2209 new->iSerialNumber = iSerialNumber;
2211 new->iManufacturer = iManufacturer;
2213 new->iProduct = iProduct;
2216 int composite_dev_prepare(struct usb_composite_driver *composite,
2217 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
2219 struct usb_gadget *gadget = cdev->gadget;
2222 /* preallocate control response and buffer */
2223 cdev->req = usb_ep_alloc_request(gadget->ep0, GFP_KERNEL);
2227 cdev->req->buf = kzalloc(USB_COMP_EP0_BUFSIZ, GFP_KERNEL);
2228 if (!cdev->req->buf)
2231 ret = device_create_file(&gadget->dev, &dev_attr_suspended);
2235 cdev->req->complete = composite_setup_complete;
2236 cdev->req->context = cdev;
2237 gadget->ep0->driver_data = cdev;
2239 cdev->driver = composite;
2242 * As per USB compliance update, a device that is actively drawing
2243 * more than 100mA from USB must report itself as bus-powered in
2244 * the GetStatus(DEVICE) call.
2246 if (CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW <= USB_SELF_POWER_VBUS_MAX_DRAW)
2247 usb_gadget_set_selfpowered(gadget);
2249 /* interface and string IDs start at zero via kzalloc.
2250 * we force endpoints to start unassigned; few controller
2251 * drivers will zero ep->driver_data.
2253 usb_ep_autoconfig_reset(gadget);
2256 kfree(cdev->req->buf);
2258 usb_ep_free_request(gadget->ep0, cdev->req);
2263 int composite_os_desc_req_prepare(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
2268 cdev->os_desc_req = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep0, GFP_KERNEL);
2269 if (!cdev->os_desc_req) {
2274 cdev->os_desc_req->buf = kmalloc(USB_COMP_EP0_OS_DESC_BUFSIZ,
2276 if (!cdev->os_desc_req->buf) {
2278 usb_ep_free_request(ep0, cdev->os_desc_req);
2281 cdev->os_desc_req->context = cdev;
2282 cdev->os_desc_req->complete = composite_setup_complete;
2287 void composite_dev_cleanup(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
2289 struct usb_gadget_string_container *uc, *tmp;
2290 struct usb_ep *ep, *tmp_ep;
2292 list_for_each_entry_safe(uc, tmp, &cdev->gstrings, list) {
2293 list_del(&uc->list);
2296 if (cdev->os_desc_req) {
2297 if (cdev->os_desc_pending)
2298 usb_ep_dequeue(cdev->gadget->ep0, cdev->os_desc_req);
2300 kfree(cdev->os_desc_req->buf);
2301 cdev->os_desc_req->buf = NULL;
2302 usb_ep_free_request(cdev->gadget->ep0, cdev->os_desc_req);
2303 cdev->os_desc_req = NULL;
2306 if (cdev->setup_pending)
2307 usb_ep_dequeue(cdev->gadget->ep0, cdev->req);
2309 kfree(cdev->req->buf);
2310 cdev->req->buf = NULL;
2311 usb_ep_free_request(cdev->gadget->ep0, cdev->req);
2314 cdev->next_string_id = 0;
2315 device_remove_file(&cdev->gadget->dev, &dev_attr_suspended);
2318 * Some UDC backends have a dynamic EP allocation scheme.
2320 * In that case, the dispose() callback is used to notify the
2321 * backend that the EPs are no longer in use.
2323 * Note: The UDC backend can remove the EP from the ep_list as
2324 * a result, so we need to use the _safe list iterator.
2326 list_for_each_entry_safe(ep, tmp_ep,
2327 &cdev->gadget->ep_list, ep_list) {
2328 if (ep->ops->dispose)
2329 ep->ops->dispose(ep);
2333 static int composite_bind(struct usb_gadget *gadget,
2334 struct usb_gadget_driver *gdriver)
2336 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev;
2337 struct usb_composite_driver *composite = to_cdriver(gdriver);
2338 int status = -ENOMEM;
2340 cdev = kzalloc(sizeof *cdev, GFP_KERNEL);
2344 spin_lock_init(&cdev->lock);
2345 cdev->gadget = gadget;
2346 set_gadget_data(gadget, cdev);
2347 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cdev->configs);
2348 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cdev->gstrings);
2350 status = composite_dev_prepare(composite, cdev);
2354 /* composite gadget needs to assign strings for whole device (like
2355 * serial number), register function drivers, potentially update
2356 * power state and consumption, etc
2358 status = composite->bind(cdev);
2362 if (cdev->use_os_string) {
2363 status = composite_os_desc_req_prepare(cdev, gadget->ep0);
2368 update_unchanged_dev_desc(&cdev->desc, composite->dev);
2370 /* has userspace failed to provide a serial number? */
2371 if (composite->needs_serial && !cdev->desc.iSerialNumber)
2372 WARNING(cdev, "userspace failed to provide iSerialNumber\n");
2374 INFO(cdev, "%s ready\n", composite->name);
2378 __composite_unbind(gadget, false);
2382 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2384 void composite_suspend(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
2386 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
2387 struct usb_function *f;
2389 /* REVISIT: should we have config level
2390 * suspend/resume callbacks?
2392 DBG(cdev, "suspend\n");
2394 list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) {
2399 if (cdev->driver->suspend)
2400 cdev->driver->suspend(cdev);
2402 cdev->suspended = 1;
2404 usb_gadget_set_selfpowered(gadget);
2405 usb_gadget_vbus_draw(gadget, 2);
2408 void composite_resume(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
2410 struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = get_gadget_data(gadget);
2411 struct usb_function *f;
2414 /* REVISIT: should we have config level
2415 * suspend/resume callbacks?
2417 DBG(cdev, "resume\n");
2418 if (cdev->driver->resume)
2419 cdev->driver->resume(cdev);
2421 list_for_each_entry(f, &cdev->config->functions, list) {
2426 maxpower = cdev->config->MaxPower ?
2427 cdev->config->MaxPower : CONFIG_USB_GADGET_VBUS_DRAW;
2428 if (gadget->speed < USB_SPEED_SUPER)
2429 maxpower = min(maxpower, 500U);
2431 maxpower = min(maxpower, 900U);
2433 if (maxpower > USB_SELF_POWER_VBUS_MAX_DRAW)
2434 usb_gadget_clear_selfpowered(gadget);
2436 usb_gadget_vbus_draw(gadget, maxpower);
2439 cdev->suspended = 0;
2442 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2444 static const struct usb_gadget_driver composite_driver_template = {
2445 .bind = composite_bind,
2446 .unbind = composite_unbind,
2448 .setup = composite_setup,
2449 .reset = composite_reset,
2450 .disconnect = composite_disconnect,
2452 .suspend = composite_suspend,
2453 .resume = composite_resume,
2456 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2461 * usb_composite_probe() - register a composite driver
2462 * @driver: the driver to register
2464 * Context: single threaded during gadget setup
2466 * This function is used to register drivers using the composite driver
2467 * framework. The return value is zero, or a negative errno value.
2468 * Those values normally come from the driver's @bind method, which does
2469 * all the work of setting up the driver to match the hardware.
2471 * On successful return, the gadget is ready to respond to requests from
2472 * the host, unless one of its components invokes usb_gadget_disconnect()
2473 * while it was binding. That would usually be done in order to wait for
2474 * some userspace participation.
2476 int usb_composite_probe(struct usb_composite_driver *driver)
2478 struct usb_gadget_driver *gadget_driver;
2480 if (!driver || !driver->dev || !driver->bind)
2484 driver->name = "composite";
2486 driver->gadget_driver = composite_driver_template;
2487 gadget_driver = &driver->gadget_driver;
2489 gadget_driver->function = (char *) driver->name;
2490 gadget_driver->driver.name = driver->name;
2491 gadget_driver->max_speed = driver->max_speed;
2493 return usb_gadget_probe_driver(gadget_driver);
2495 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_composite_probe);
2498 * usb_composite_unregister() - unregister a composite driver
2499 * @driver: the driver to unregister
2501 * This function is used to unregister drivers using the composite
2504 void usb_composite_unregister(struct usb_composite_driver *driver)
2506 usb_gadget_unregister_driver(&driver->gadget_driver);
2508 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_composite_unregister);
2511 * usb_composite_setup_continue() - Continue with the control transfer
2512 * @cdev: the composite device who's control transfer was kept waiting
2514 * This function must be called by the USB function driver to continue
2515 * with the control transfer's data/status stage in case it had requested to
2516 * delay the data/status stages. A USB function's setup handler (e.g. set_alt())
2517 * can request the composite framework to delay the setup request's data/status
2518 * stages by returning USB_GADGET_DELAYED_STATUS.
2520 void usb_composite_setup_continue(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
2523 struct usb_request *req = cdev->req;
2524 unsigned long flags;
2526 DBG(cdev, "%s\n", __func__);
2527 spin_lock_irqsave(&cdev->lock, flags);
2529 if (cdev->delayed_status == 0) {
2530 WARN(cdev, "%s: Unexpected call\n", __func__);
2532 } else if (--cdev->delayed_status == 0) {
2533 DBG(cdev, "%s: Completing delayed status\n", __func__);
2535 req->context = cdev;
2536 value = composite_ep0_queue(cdev, req, GFP_ATOMIC);
2538 DBG(cdev, "ep_queue --> %d\n", value);
2540 composite_setup_complete(cdev->gadget->ep0, req);
2544 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cdev->lock, flags);
2546 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_composite_setup_continue);
2548 static char *composite_default_mfr(struct usb_gadget *gadget)
2550 return kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s %s with %s", init_utsname()->sysname,
2551 init_utsname()->release, gadget->name);
2554 void usb_composite_overwrite_options(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
2555 struct usb_composite_overwrite *covr)
2557 struct usb_device_descriptor *desc = &cdev->desc;
2558 struct usb_gadget_strings *gstr = cdev->driver->strings[0];
2559 struct usb_string *dev_str = gstr->strings;
2562 desc->idVendor = cpu_to_le16(covr->idVendor);
2564 if (covr->idProduct)
2565 desc->idProduct = cpu_to_le16(covr->idProduct);
2567 if (covr->bcdDevice)
2568 desc->bcdDevice = cpu_to_le16(covr->bcdDevice);
2570 if (covr->serial_number) {
2571 desc->iSerialNumber = dev_str[USB_GADGET_SERIAL_IDX].id;
2572 dev_str[USB_GADGET_SERIAL_IDX].s = covr->serial_number;
2574 if (covr->manufacturer) {
2575 desc->iManufacturer = dev_str[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].id;
2576 dev_str[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].s = covr->manufacturer;
2578 } else if (!strlen(dev_str[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].s)) {
2579 desc->iManufacturer = dev_str[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].id;
2580 cdev->def_manufacturer = composite_default_mfr(cdev->gadget);
2581 dev_str[USB_GADGET_MANUFACTURER_IDX].s = cdev->def_manufacturer;
2584 if (covr->product) {
2585 desc->iProduct = dev_str[USB_GADGET_PRODUCT_IDX].id;
2586 dev_str[USB_GADGET_PRODUCT_IDX].s = covr->product;
2589 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_composite_overwrite_options);
2591 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2592 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");