GNU Linux-libre 6.8.7-gnu
[releases.git] / drivers / usb / core / port.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * usb port device code
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2012 Intel Corp
6  *
7  * Author: Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com>
8  */
9
10 #include <linux/kstrtox.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/pm_qos.h>
13 #include <linux/component.h>
14
15 #include "hub.h"
16
17 static int usb_port_block_power_off;
18
19 static const struct attribute_group *port_dev_group[];
20
21 static ssize_t early_stop_show(struct device *dev,
22                             struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
23 {
24         struct usb_port *port_dev = to_usb_port(dev);
25
26         return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", port_dev->early_stop ? "yes" : "no");
27 }
28
29 static ssize_t early_stop_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
30                                 const char *buf, size_t count)
31 {
32         struct usb_port *port_dev = to_usb_port(dev);
33         bool value;
34
35         if (kstrtobool(buf, &value))
36                 return -EINVAL;
37
38         if (value)
39                 port_dev->early_stop = 1;
40         else
41                 port_dev->early_stop = 0;
42
43         return count;
44 }
45 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(early_stop);
46
47 static ssize_t disable_show(struct device *dev,
48                               struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
49 {
50         struct usb_port *port_dev = to_usb_port(dev);
51         struct usb_device *hdev = to_usb_device(dev->parent->parent);
52         struct usb_hub *hub = usb_hub_to_struct_hub(hdev);
53         struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(hub->intfdev);
54         int port1 = port_dev->portnum;
55         u16 portstatus, unused;
56         bool disabled;
57         int rc;
58         struct kernfs_node *kn;
59
60         hub_get(hub);
61         rc = usb_autopm_get_interface(intf);
62         if (rc < 0)
63                 goto out_hub_get;
64
65         /*
66          * Prevent deadlock if another process is concurrently
67          * trying to unregister hdev.
68          */
69         kn = sysfs_break_active_protection(&dev->kobj, &attr->attr);
70         if (!kn) {
71                 rc = -ENODEV;
72                 goto out_autopm;
73         }
74         usb_lock_device(hdev);
75         if (hub->disconnected) {
76                 rc = -ENODEV;
77                 goto out_hdev_lock;
78         }
79
80         usb_hub_port_status(hub, port1, &portstatus, &unused);
81         disabled = !usb_port_is_power_on(hub, portstatus);
82
83  out_hdev_lock:
84         usb_unlock_device(hdev);
85         sysfs_unbreak_active_protection(kn);
86  out_autopm:
87         usb_autopm_put_interface(intf);
88  out_hub_get:
89         hub_put(hub);
90
91         if (rc)
92                 return rc;
93
94         return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", disabled ? "1" : "0");
95 }
96
97 static ssize_t disable_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
98                             const char *buf, size_t count)
99 {
100         struct usb_port *port_dev = to_usb_port(dev);
101         struct usb_device *hdev = to_usb_device(dev->parent->parent);
102         struct usb_hub *hub = usb_hub_to_struct_hub(hdev);
103         struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(hub->intfdev);
104         int port1 = port_dev->portnum;
105         bool disabled;
106         int rc;
107         struct kernfs_node *kn;
108
109         rc = kstrtobool(buf, &disabled);
110         if (rc)
111                 return rc;
112
113         hub_get(hub);
114         rc = usb_autopm_get_interface(intf);
115         if (rc < 0)
116                 goto out_hub_get;
117
118         /*
119          * Prevent deadlock if another process is concurrently
120          * trying to unregister hdev.
121          */
122         kn = sysfs_break_active_protection(&dev->kobj, &attr->attr);
123         if (!kn) {
124                 rc = -ENODEV;
125                 goto out_autopm;
126         }
127         usb_lock_device(hdev);
128         if (hub->disconnected) {
129                 rc = -ENODEV;
130                 goto out_hdev_lock;
131         }
132
133         if (disabled && port_dev->child)
134                 usb_disconnect(&port_dev->child);
135
136         rc = usb_hub_set_port_power(hdev, hub, port1, !disabled);
137
138         if (disabled) {
139                 usb_clear_port_feature(hdev, port1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_CONNECTION);
140                 if (!port_dev->is_superspeed)
141                         usb_clear_port_feature(hdev, port1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_ENABLE);
142         }
143
144         if (!rc)
145                 rc = count;
146
147  out_hdev_lock:
148         usb_unlock_device(hdev);
149         sysfs_unbreak_active_protection(kn);
150  out_autopm:
151         usb_autopm_put_interface(intf);
152  out_hub_get:
153         hub_put(hub);
154
155         return rc;
156 }
157 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(disable);
158
159 static ssize_t location_show(struct device *dev,
160                              struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
161 {
162         struct usb_port *port_dev = to_usb_port(dev);
163
164         return sprintf(buf, "0x%08x\n", port_dev->location);
165 }
166 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(location);
167
168 static ssize_t connect_type_show(struct device *dev,
169                                  struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
170 {
171         struct usb_port *port_dev = to_usb_port(dev);
172         char *result;
173
174         switch (port_dev->connect_type) {
175         case USB_PORT_CONNECT_TYPE_HOT_PLUG:
176                 result = "hotplug";
177                 break;
178         case USB_PORT_CONNECT_TYPE_HARD_WIRED:
179                 result = "hardwired";
180                 break;
181         case USB_PORT_NOT_USED:
182                 result = "not used";
183                 break;
184         default:
185                 result = "unknown";
186                 break;
187         }
188
189         return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", result);
190 }
191 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(connect_type);
192
193 static ssize_t state_show(struct device *dev,
194                           struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
195 {
196         struct usb_port *port_dev = to_usb_port(dev);
197         enum usb_device_state state = READ_ONCE(port_dev->state);
198
199         return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", usb_state_string(state));
200 }
201 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(state);
202
203 static ssize_t over_current_count_show(struct device *dev,
204                                        struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
205 {
206         struct usb_port *port_dev = to_usb_port(dev);
207
208         return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", port_dev->over_current_count);
209 }
210 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(over_current_count);
211
212 static ssize_t quirks_show(struct device *dev,
213                            struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
214 {
215         struct usb_port *port_dev = to_usb_port(dev);
216
217         return sprintf(buf, "%08x\n", port_dev->quirks);
218 }
219
220 static ssize_t quirks_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
221                             const char *buf, size_t count)
222 {
223         struct usb_port *port_dev = to_usb_port(dev);
224         u32 value;
225
226         if (kstrtou32(buf, 16, &value))
227                 return -EINVAL;
228
229         port_dev->quirks = value;
230         return count;
231 }
232 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(quirks);
233
234 static ssize_t usb3_lpm_permit_show(struct device *dev,
235                               struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
236 {
237         struct usb_port *port_dev = to_usb_port(dev);
238         const char *p;
239
240         if (port_dev->usb3_lpm_u1_permit) {
241                 if (port_dev->usb3_lpm_u2_permit)
242                         p = "u1_u2";
243                 else
244                         p = "u1";
245         } else {
246                 if (port_dev->usb3_lpm_u2_permit)
247                         p = "u2";
248                 else
249                         p = "0";
250         }
251
252         return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", p);
253 }
254
255 static ssize_t usb3_lpm_permit_store(struct device *dev,
256                                struct device_attribute *attr,
257                                const char *buf, size_t count)
258 {
259         struct usb_port *port_dev = to_usb_port(dev);
260         struct usb_device *udev = port_dev->child;
261         struct usb_hcd *hcd;
262
263         if (!strncmp(buf, "u1_u2", 5)) {
264                 port_dev->usb3_lpm_u1_permit = 1;
265                 port_dev->usb3_lpm_u2_permit = 1;
266
267         } else if (!strncmp(buf, "u1", 2)) {
268                 port_dev->usb3_lpm_u1_permit = 1;
269                 port_dev->usb3_lpm_u2_permit = 0;
270
271         } else if (!strncmp(buf, "u2", 2)) {
272                 port_dev->usb3_lpm_u1_permit = 0;
273                 port_dev->usb3_lpm_u2_permit = 1;
274
275         } else if (!strncmp(buf, "0", 1)) {
276                 port_dev->usb3_lpm_u1_permit = 0;
277                 port_dev->usb3_lpm_u2_permit = 0;
278         } else
279                 return -EINVAL;
280
281         /* If device is connected to the port, disable or enable lpm
282          * to make new u1 u2 setting take effect immediately.
283          */
284         if (udev) {
285                 hcd = bus_to_hcd(udev->bus);
286                 if (!hcd)
287                         return -EINVAL;
288                 usb_lock_device(udev);
289                 mutex_lock(hcd->bandwidth_mutex);
290                 if (!usb_disable_lpm(udev))
291                         usb_enable_lpm(udev);
292                 mutex_unlock(hcd->bandwidth_mutex);
293                 usb_unlock_device(udev);
294         }
295
296         return count;
297 }
298 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(usb3_lpm_permit);
299
300 static struct attribute *port_dev_attrs[] = {
301         &dev_attr_connect_type.attr,
302         &dev_attr_state.attr,
303         &dev_attr_location.attr,
304         &dev_attr_quirks.attr,
305         &dev_attr_over_current_count.attr,
306         &dev_attr_disable.attr,
307         &dev_attr_early_stop.attr,
308         NULL,
309 };
310
311 static const struct attribute_group port_dev_attr_grp = {
312         .attrs = port_dev_attrs,
313 };
314
315 static const struct attribute_group *port_dev_group[] = {
316         &port_dev_attr_grp,
317         NULL,
318 };
319
320 static struct attribute *port_dev_usb3_attrs[] = {
321         &dev_attr_usb3_lpm_permit.attr,
322         NULL,
323 };
324
325 static const struct attribute_group port_dev_usb3_attr_grp = {
326         .attrs = port_dev_usb3_attrs,
327 };
328
329 static const struct attribute_group *port_dev_usb3_group[] = {
330         &port_dev_attr_grp,
331         &port_dev_usb3_attr_grp,
332         NULL,
333 };
334
335 static void usb_port_device_release(struct device *dev)
336 {
337         struct usb_port *port_dev = to_usb_port(dev);
338
339         kfree(port_dev->req);
340         kfree(port_dev);
341 }
342
343 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
344 static int usb_port_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
345 {
346         struct usb_port *port_dev = to_usb_port(dev);
347         struct usb_device *hdev = to_usb_device(dev->parent->parent);
348         struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev->parent);
349         struct usb_hub *hub = usb_hub_to_struct_hub(hdev);
350         struct usb_device *udev = port_dev->child;
351         struct usb_port *peer = port_dev->peer;
352         int port1 = port_dev->portnum;
353         int retval;
354
355         if (!hub)
356                 return -EINVAL;
357         if (hub->in_reset) {
358                 set_bit(port1, hub->power_bits);
359                 return 0;
360         }
361
362         /*
363          * Power on our usb3 peer before this usb2 port to prevent a usb3
364          * device from degrading to its usb2 connection
365          */
366         if (!port_dev->is_superspeed && peer)
367                 pm_runtime_get_sync(&peer->dev);
368
369         retval = usb_autopm_get_interface(intf);
370         if (retval < 0)
371                 return retval;
372
373         retval = usb_hub_set_port_power(hdev, hub, port1, true);
374         msleep(hub_power_on_good_delay(hub));
375         if (udev && !retval) {
376                 /*
377                  * Our preference is to simply wait for the port to reconnect,
378                  * as that is the lowest latency method to restart the port.
379                  * However, there are cases where toggling port power results in
380                  * the host port and the device port getting out of sync causing
381                  * a link training live lock.  Upon timeout, flag the port as
382                  * needing warm reset recovery (to be performed later by
383                  * usb_port_resume() as requested via usb_wakeup_notification())
384                  */
385                 if (hub_port_debounce_be_connected(hub, port1) < 0) {
386                         dev_dbg(&port_dev->dev, "reconnect timeout\n");
387                         if (hub_is_superspeed(hdev))
388                                 set_bit(port1, hub->warm_reset_bits);
389                 }
390
391                 /* Force the child awake to revalidate after the power loss. */
392                 if (!test_and_set_bit(port1, hub->child_usage_bits)) {
393                         pm_runtime_get_noresume(&port_dev->dev);
394                         pm_request_resume(&udev->dev);
395                 }
396         }
397
398         usb_autopm_put_interface(intf);
399
400         return retval;
401 }
402
403 static int usb_port_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
404 {
405         struct usb_port *port_dev = to_usb_port(dev);
406         struct usb_device *hdev = to_usb_device(dev->parent->parent);
407         struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev->parent);
408         struct usb_hub *hub = usb_hub_to_struct_hub(hdev);
409         struct usb_port *peer = port_dev->peer;
410         int port1 = port_dev->portnum;
411         int retval;
412
413         if (!hub)
414                 return -EINVAL;
415         if (hub->in_reset)
416                 return -EBUSY;
417
418         if (dev_pm_qos_flags(&port_dev->dev, PM_QOS_FLAG_NO_POWER_OFF)
419                         == PM_QOS_FLAGS_ALL)
420                 return -EAGAIN;
421
422         if (usb_port_block_power_off)
423                 return -EBUSY;
424
425         retval = usb_autopm_get_interface(intf);
426         if (retval < 0)
427                 return retval;
428
429         retval = usb_hub_set_port_power(hdev, hub, port1, false);
430         usb_clear_port_feature(hdev, port1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_CONNECTION);
431         if (!port_dev->is_superspeed)
432                 usb_clear_port_feature(hdev, port1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_ENABLE);
433         usb_autopm_put_interface(intf);
434
435         /*
436          * Our peer usb3 port may now be able to suspend, so
437          * asynchronously queue a suspend request to observe that this
438          * usb2 port is now off.
439          */
440         if (!port_dev->is_superspeed && peer)
441                 pm_runtime_put(&peer->dev);
442
443         return retval;
444 }
445 #endif
446
447 static void usb_port_shutdown(struct device *dev)
448 {
449         struct usb_port *port_dev = to_usb_port(dev);
450
451         if (port_dev->child)
452                 usb_disable_usb2_hardware_lpm(port_dev->child);
453 }
454
455 static const struct dev_pm_ops usb_port_pm_ops = {
456 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
457         .runtime_suspend =      usb_port_runtime_suspend,
458         .runtime_resume =       usb_port_runtime_resume,
459 #endif
460 };
461
462 struct device_type usb_port_device_type = {
463         .name =         "usb_port",
464         .release =      usb_port_device_release,
465         .pm =           &usb_port_pm_ops,
466 };
467
468 static struct device_driver usb_port_driver = {
469         .name = "usb",
470         .owner = THIS_MODULE,
471         .shutdown = usb_port_shutdown,
472 };
473
474 static int link_peers(struct usb_port *left, struct usb_port *right)
475 {
476         struct usb_port *ss_port, *hs_port;
477         int rc;
478
479         if (left->peer == right && right->peer == left)
480                 return 0;
481
482         if (left->peer || right->peer) {
483                 struct usb_port *lpeer = left->peer;
484                 struct usb_port *rpeer = right->peer;
485                 char *method;
486
487                 if (left->location && left->location == right->location)
488                         method = "location";
489                 else
490                         method = "default";
491
492                 pr_debug("usb: failed to peer %s and %s by %s (%s:%s) (%s:%s)\n",
493                         dev_name(&left->dev), dev_name(&right->dev), method,
494                         dev_name(&left->dev),
495                         lpeer ? dev_name(&lpeer->dev) : "none",
496                         dev_name(&right->dev),
497                         rpeer ? dev_name(&rpeer->dev) : "none");
498                 return -EBUSY;
499         }
500
501         rc = sysfs_create_link(&left->dev.kobj, &right->dev.kobj, "peer");
502         if (rc)
503                 return rc;
504         rc = sysfs_create_link(&right->dev.kobj, &left->dev.kobj, "peer");
505         if (rc) {
506                 sysfs_remove_link(&left->dev.kobj, "peer");
507                 return rc;
508         }
509
510         /*
511          * We need to wake the HiSpeed port to make sure we don't race
512          * setting ->peer with usb_port_runtime_suspend().  Otherwise we
513          * may miss a suspend event for the SuperSpeed port.
514          */
515         if (left->is_superspeed) {
516                 ss_port = left;
517                 WARN_ON(right->is_superspeed);
518                 hs_port = right;
519         } else {
520                 ss_port = right;
521                 WARN_ON(!right->is_superspeed);
522                 hs_port = left;
523         }
524         pm_runtime_get_sync(&hs_port->dev);
525
526         left->peer = right;
527         right->peer = left;
528
529         /*
530          * The SuperSpeed reference is dropped when the HiSpeed port in
531          * this relationship suspends, i.e. when it is safe to allow a
532          * SuperSpeed connection to drop since there is no risk of a
533          * device degrading to its powered-off HiSpeed connection.
534          *
535          * Also, drop the HiSpeed ref taken above.
536          */
537         pm_runtime_get_sync(&ss_port->dev);
538         pm_runtime_put(&hs_port->dev);
539
540         return 0;
541 }
542
543 static void link_peers_report(struct usb_port *left, struct usb_port *right)
544 {
545         int rc;
546
547         rc = link_peers(left, right);
548         if (rc == 0) {
549                 dev_dbg(&left->dev, "peered to %s\n", dev_name(&right->dev));
550         } else {
551                 dev_dbg(&left->dev, "failed to peer to %s (%d)\n",
552                                 dev_name(&right->dev), rc);
553                 pr_warn_once("usb: port power management may be unreliable\n");
554                 usb_port_block_power_off = 1;
555         }
556 }
557
558 static void unlink_peers(struct usb_port *left, struct usb_port *right)
559 {
560         struct usb_port *ss_port, *hs_port;
561
562         WARN(right->peer != left || left->peer != right,
563                         "%s and %s are not peers?\n",
564                         dev_name(&left->dev), dev_name(&right->dev));
565
566         /*
567          * We wake the HiSpeed port to make sure we don't race its
568          * usb_port_runtime_resume() event which takes a SuperSpeed ref
569          * when ->peer is !NULL.
570          */
571         if (left->is_superspeed) {
572                 ss_port = left;
573                 hs_port = right;
574         } else {
575                 ss_port = right;
576                 hs_port = left;
577         }
578
579         pm_runtime_get_sync(&hs_port->dev);
580
581         sysfs_remove_link(&left->dev.kobj, "peer");
582         right->peer = NULL;
583         sysfs_remove_link(&right->dev.kobj, "peer");
584         left->peer = NULL;
585
586         /* Drop the SuperSpeed ref held on behalf of the active HiSpeed port */
587         pm_runtime_put(&ss_port->dev);
588
589         /* Drop the ref taken above */
590         pm_runtime_put(&hs_port->dev);
591 }
592
593 /*
594  * For each usb hub device in the system check to see if it is in the
595  * peer domain of the given port_dev, and if it is check to see if it
596  * has a port that matches the given port by location
597  */
598 static int match_location(struct usb_device *peer_hdev, void *p)
599 {
600         int port1;
601         struct usb_hcd *hcd, *peer_hcd;
602         struct usb_port *port_dev = p, *peer;
603         struct usb_hub *peer_hub = usb_hub_to_struct_hub(peer_hdev);
604         struct usb_device *hdev = to_usb_device(port_dev->dev.parent->parent);
605
606         if (!peer_hub || port_dev->connect_type == USB_PORT_NOT_USED)
607                 return 0;
608
609         hcd = bus_to_hcd(hdev->bus);
610         peer_hcd = bus_to_hcd(peer_hdev->bus);
611         /* peer_hcd is provisional until we verify it against the known peer */
612         if (peer_hcd != hcd->shared_hcd)
613                 return 0;
614
615         for (port1 = 1; port1 <= peer_hdev->maxchild; port1++) {
616                 peer = peer_hub->ports[port1 - 1];
617                 if (peer && peer->connect_type != USB_PORT_NOT_USED &&
618                     peer->location == port_dev->location) {
619                         link_peers_report(port_dev, peer);
620                         return 1; /* done */
621                 }
622         }
623
624         return 0;
625 }
626
627 /*
628  * Find the peer port either via explicit platform firmware "location"
629  * data, the peer hcd for root hubs, or the upstream peer relationship
630  * for all other hubs.
631  */
632 static void find_and_link_peer(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1)
633 {
634         struct usb_port *port_dev = hub->ports[port1 - 1], *peer;
635         struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev;
636         struct usb_device *peer_hdev;
637         struct usb_hub *peer_hub;
638
639         /*
640          * If location data is available then we can only peer this port
641          * by a location match, not the default peer (lest we create a
642          * situation where we need to go back and undo a default peering
643          * when the port is later peered by location data)
644          */
645         if (port_dev->location) {
646                 /* we link the peer in match_location() if found */
647                 usb_for_each_dev(port_dev, match_location);
648                 return;
649         } else if (!hdev->parent) {
650                 struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(hdev->bus);
651                 struct usb_hcd *peer_hcd = hcd->shared_hcd;
652
653                 if (!peer_hcd)
654                         return;
655
656                 peer_hdev = peer_hcd->self.root_hub;
657         } else {
658                 struct usb_port *upstream;
659                 struct usb_device *parent = hdev->parent;
660                 struct usb_hub *parent_hub = usb_hub_to_struct_hub(parent);
661
662                 if (!parent_hub)
663                         return;
664
665                 upstream = parent_hub->ports[hdev->portnum - 1];
666                 if (!upstream || !upstream->peer)
667                         return;
668
669                 peer_hdev = upstream->peer->child;
670         }
671
672         peer_hub = usb_hub_to_struct_hub(peer_hdev);
673         if (!peer_hub || port1 > peer_hdev->maxchild)
674                 return;
675
676         /*
677          * we found a valid default peer, last check is to make sure it
678          * does not have location data
679          */
680         peer = peer_hub->ports[port1 - 1];
681         if (peer && peer->location == 0)
682                 link_peers_report(port_dev, peer);
683 }
684
685 static int connector_bind(struct device *dev, struct device *connector, void *data)
686 {
687         struct usb_port *port_dev = to_usb_port(dev);
688         int ret;
689
690         ret = sysfs_create_link(&dev->kobj, &connector->kobj, "connector");
691         if (ret)
692                 return ret;
693
694         ret = sysfs_create_link(&connector->kobj, &dev->kobj, dev_name(dev));
695         if (ret) {
696                 sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "connector");
697                 return ret;
698         }
699
700         port_dev->connector = data;
701
702         /*
703          * If there is already USB device connected to the port, letting the
704          * Type-C connector know about it immediately.
705          */
706         if (port_dev->child)
707                 typec_attach(port_dev->connector, &port_dev->child->dev);
708
709         return 0;
710 }
711
712 static void connector_unbind(struct device *dev, struct device *connector, void *data)
713 {
714         struct usb_port *port_dev = to_usb_port(dev);
715
716         sysfs_remove_link(&connector->kobj, dev_name(dev));
717         sysfs_remove_link(&dev->kobj, "connector");
718         port_dev->connector = NULL;
719 }
720
721 static const struct component_ops connector_ops = {
722         .bind = connector_bind,
723         .unbind = connector_unbind,
724 };
725
726 int usb_hub_create_port_device(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1)
727 {
728         struct usb_port *port_dev;
729         struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev;
730         int retval;
731
732         port_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*port_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
733         if (!port_dev)
734                 return -ENOMEM;
735
736         port_dev->req = kzalloc(sizeof(*(port_dev->req)), GFP_KERNEL);
737         if (!port_dev->req) {
738                 kfree(port_dev);
739                 return -ENOMEM;
740         }
741
742         hub->ports[port1 - 1] = port_dev;
743         port_dev->portnum = port1;
744         set_bit(port1, hub->power_bits);
745         port_dev->dev.parent = hub->intfdev;
746         if (hub_is_superspeed(hdev)) {
747                 port_dev->is_superspeed = 1;
748                 port_dev->usb3_lpm_u1_permit = 1;
749                 port_dev->usb3_lpm_u2_permit = 1;
750                 port_dev->dev.groups = port_dev_usb3_group;
751         } else
752                 port_dev->dev.groups = port_dev_group;
753         port_dev->dev.type = &usb_port_device_type;
754         port_dev->dev.driver = &usb_port_driver;
755         dev_set_name(&port_dev->dev, "%s-port%d", dev_name(&hub->hdev->dev),
756                         port1);
757         mutex_init(&port_dev->status_lock);
758         retval = device_register(&port_dev->dev);
759         if (retval) {
760                 put_device(&port_dev->dev);
761                 return retval;
762         }
763
764         port_dev->state_kn = sysfs_get_dirent(port_dev->dev.kobj.sd, "state");
765         if (!port_dev->state_kn) {
766                 dev_err(&port_dev->dev, "failed to sysfs_get_dirent 'state'\n");
767                 retval = -ENODEV;
768                 goto err_unregister;
769         }
770
771         /* Set default policy of port-poweroff disabled. */
772         retval = dev_pm_qos_add_request(&port_dev->dev, port_dev->req,
773                         DEV_PM_QOS_FLAGS, PM_QOS_FLAG_NO_POWER_OFF);
774         if (retval < 0) {
775                 goto err_put_kn;
776         }
777
778         retval = component_add(&port_dev->dev, &connector_ops);
779         if (retval) {
780                 dev_warn(&port_dev->dev, "failed to add component\n");
781                 goto err_put_kn;
782         }
783
784         find_and_link_peer(hub, port1);
785
786         /*
787          * Enable runtime pm and hold a refernce that hub_configure()
788          * will drop once the PM_QOS_NO_POWER_OFF flag state has been set
789          * and the hub has been fully registered (hdev->maxchild set).
790          */
791         pm_runtime_set_active(&port_dev->dev);
792         pm_runtime_get_noresume(&port_dev->dev);
793         pm_runtime_enable(&port_dev->dev);
794         device_enable_async_suspend(&port_dev->dev);
795
796         /*
797          * Keep hidden the ability to enable port-poweroff if the hub
798          * does not support power switching.
799          */
800         if (!hub_is_port_power_switchable(hub))
801                 return 0;
802
803         /* Attempt to let userspace take over the policy. */
804         retval = dev_pm_qos_expose_flags(&port_dev->dev,
805                         PM_QOS_FLAG_NO_POWER_OFF);
806         if (retval < 0) {
807                 dev_warn(&port_dev->dev, "failed to expose pm_qos_no_poweroff\n");
808                 return 0;
809         }
810
811         /* Userspace owns the policy, drop the kernel 'no_poweroff' request. */
812         retval = dev_pm_qos_remove_request(port_dev->req);
813         if (retval >= 0) {
814                 kfree(port_dev->req);
815                 port_dev->req = NULL;
816         }
817         return 0;
818
819 err_put_kn:
820         sysfs_put(port_dev->state_kn);
821 err_unregister:
822         device_unregister(&port_dev->dev);
823
824         return retval;
825 }
826
827 void usb_hub_remove_port_device(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1)
828 {
829         struct usb_port *port_dev = hub->ports[port1 - 1];
830         struct usb_port *peer;
831
832         peer = port_dev->peer;
833         if (peer)
834                 unlink_peers(port_dev, peer);
835         component_del(&port_dev->dev, &connector_ops);
836         sysfs_put(port_dev->state_kn);
837         device_unregister(&port_dev->dev);
838 }