1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
5 * Copyright (C) 2012 Intel Corp
7 * Author: Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/pm_qos.h>
15 static int usb_port_block_power_off;
17 static const struct attribute_group *port_dev_group[];
19 static ssize_t connect_type_show(struct device *dev,
20 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
22 struct usb_port *port_dev = to_usb_port(dev);
25 switch (port_dev->connect_type) {
26 case USB_PORT_CONNECT_TYPE_HOT_PLUG:
29 case USB_PORT_CONNECT_TYPE_HARD_WIRED:
32 case USB_PORT_NOT_USED:
40 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", result);
42 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(connect_type);
44 static ssize_t over_current_count_show(struct device *dev,
45 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
47 struct usb_port *port_dev = to_usb_port(dev);
49 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", port_dev->over_current_count);
51 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(over_current_count);
53 static ssize_t quirks_show(struct device *dev,
54 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
56 struct usb_port *port_dev = to_usb_port(dev);
58 return sprintf(buf, "%08x\n", port_dev->quirks);
61 static ssize_t quirks_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
62 const char *buf, size_t count)
64 struct usb_port *port_dev = to_usb_port(dev);
67 if (kstrtou32(buf, 16, &value))
70 port_dev->quirks = value;
73 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(quirks);
75 static ssize_t usb3_lpm_permit_show(struct device *dev,
76 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
78 struct usb_port *port_dev = to_usb_port(dev);
81 if (port_dev->usb3_lpm_u1_permit) {
82 if (port_dev->usb3_lpm_u2_permit)
87 if (port_dev->usb3_lpm_u2_permit)
93 return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", p);
96 static ssize_t usb3_lpm_permit_store(struct device *dev,
97 struct device_attribute *attr,
98 const char *buf, size_t count)
100 struct usb_port *port_dev = to_usb_port(dev);
101 struct usb_device *udev = port_dev->child;
104 if (!strncmp(buf, "u1_u2", 5)) {
105 port_dev->usb3_lpm_u1_permit = 1;
106 port_dev->usb3_lpm_u2_permit = 1;
108 } else if (!strncmp(buf, "u1", 2)) {
109 port_dev->usb3_lpm_u1_permit = 1;
110 port_dev->usb3_lpm_u2_permit = 0;
112 } else if (!strncmp(buf, "u2", 2)) {
113 port_dev->usb3_lpm_u1_permit = 0;
114 port_dev->usb3_lpm_u2_permit = 1;
116 } else if (!strncmp(buf, "0", 1)) {
117 port_dev->usb3_lpm_u1_permit = 0;
118 port_dev->usb3_lpm_u2_permit = 0;
122 /* If device is connected to the port, disable or enable lpm
123 * to make new u1 u2 setting take effect immediately.
126 hcd = bus_to_hcd(udev->bus);
129 usb_lock_device(udev);
130 mutex_lock(hcd->bandwidth_mutex);
131 if (!usb_disable_lpm(udev))
132 usb_enable_lpm(udev);
133 mutex_unlock(hcd->bandwidth_mutex);
134 usb_unlock_device(udev);
139 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(usb3_lpm_permit);
141 static struct attribute *port_dev_attrs[] = {
142 &dev_attr_connect_type.attr,
143 &dev_attr_quirks.attr,
144 &dev_attr_over_current_count.attr,
148 static struct attribute_group port_dev_attr_grp = {
149 .attrs = port_dev_attrs,
152 static const struct attribute_group *port_dev_group[] = {
157 static struct attribute *port_dev_usb3_attrs[] = {
158 &dev_attr_usb3_lpm_permit.attr,
162 static struct attribute_group port_dev_usb3_attr_grp = {
163 .attrs = port_dev_usb3_attrs,
166 static const struct attribute_group *port_dev_usb3_group[] = {
168 &port_dev_usb3_attr_grp,
172 static void usb_port_device_release(struct device *dev)
174 struct usb_port *port_dev = to_usb_port(dev);
176 kfree(port_dev->req);
181 static int usb_port_runtime_resume(struct device *dev)
183 struct usb_port *port_dev = to_usb_port(dev);
184 struct usb_device *hdev = to_usb_device(dev->parent->parent);
185 struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev->parent);
186 struct usb_hub *hub = usb_hub_to_struct_hub(hdev);
187 struct usb_device *udev = port_dev->child;
188 struct usb_port *peer = port_dev->peer;
189 int port1 = port_dev->portnum;
195 set_bit(port1, hub->power_bits);
200 * Power on our usb3 peer before this usb2 port to prevent a usb3
201 * device from degrading to its usb2 connection
203 if (!port_dev->is_superspeed && peer)
204 pm_runtime_get_sync(&peer->dev);
206 retval = usb_autopm_get_interface(intf);
210 retval = usb_hub_set_port_power(hdev, hub, port1, true);
211 msleep(hub_power_on_good_delay(hub));
212 if (udev && !retval) {
214 * Our preference is to simply wait for the port to reconnect,
215 * as that is the lowest latency method to restart the port.
216 * However, there are cases where toggling port power results in
217 * the host port and the device port getting out of sync causing
218 * a link training live lock. Upon timeout, flag the port as
219 * needing warm reset recovery (to be performed later by
220 * usb_port_resume() as requested via usb_wakeup_notification())
222 if (hub_port_debounce_be_connected(hub, port1) < 0) {
223 dev_dbg(&port_dev->dev, "reconnect timeout\n");
224 if (hub_is_superspeed(hdev))
225 set_bit(port1, hub->warm_reset_bits);
228 /* Force the child awake to revalidate after the power loss. */
229 if (!test_and_set_bit(port1, hub->child_usage_bits)) {
230 pm_runtime_get_noresume(&port_dev->dev);
231 pm_request_resume(&udev->dev);
235 usb_autopm_put_interface(intf);
240 static int usb_port_runtime_suspend(struct device *dev)
242 struct usb_port *port_dev = to_usb_port(dev);
243 struct usb_device *hdev = to_usb_device(dev->parent->parent);
244 struct usb_interface *intf = to_usb_interface(dev->parent);
245 struct usb_hub *hub = usb_hub_to_struct_hub(hdev);
246 struct usb_port *peer = port_dev->peer;
247 int port1 = port_dev->portnum;
255 if (dev_pm_qos_flags(&port_dev->dev, PM_QOS_FLAG_NO_POWER_OFF)
259 if (usb_port_block_power_off)
262 retval = usb_autopm_get_interface(intf);
266 retval = usb_hub_set_port_power(hdev, hub, port1, false);
267 usb_clear_port_feature(hdev, port1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_CONNECTION);
268 if (!port_dev->is_superspeed)
269 usb_clear_port_feature(hdev, port1, USB_PORT_FEAT_C_ENABLE);
270 usb_autopm_put_interface(intf);
273 * Our peer usb3 port may now be able to suspend, so
274 * asynchronously queue a suspend request to observe that this
275 * usb2 port is now off.
277 if (!port_dev->is_superspeed && peer)
278 pm_runtime_put(&peer->dev);
284 static const struct dev_pm_ops usb_port_pm_ops = {
286 .runtime_suspend = usb_port_runtime_suspend,
287 .runtime_resume = usb_port_runtime_resume,
291 struct device_type usb_port_device_type = {
293 .release = usb_port_device_release,
294 .pm = &usb_port_pm_ops,
297 static struct device_driver usb_port_driver = {
299 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
302 static int link_peers(struct usb_port *left, struct usb_port *right)
304 struct usb_port *ss_port, *hs_port;
307 if (left->peer == right && right->peer == left)
310 if (left->peer || right->peer) {
311 struct usb_port *lpeer = left->peer;
312 struct usb_port *rpeer = right->peer;
315 if (left->location && left->location == right->location)
320 pr_debug("usb: failed to peer %s and %s by %s (%s:%s) (%s:%s)\n",
321 dev_name(&left->dev), dev_name(&right->dev), method,
322 dev_name(&left->dev),
323 lpeer ? dev_name(&lpeer->dev) : "none",
324 dev_name(&right->dev),
325 rpeer ? dev_name(&rpeer->dev) : "none");
329 rc = sysfs_create_link(&left->dev.kobj, &right->dev.kobj, "peer");
332 rc = sysfs_create_link(&right->dev.kobj, &left->dev.kobj, "peer");
334 sysfs_remove_link(&left->dev.kobj, "peer");
339 * We need to wake the HiSpeed port to make sure we don't race
340 * setting ->peer with usb_port_runtime_suspend(). Otherwise we
341 * may miss a suspend event for the SuperSpeed port.
343 if (left->is_superspeed) {
345 WARN_ON(right->is_superspeed);
349 WARN_ON(!right->is_superspeed);
352 pm_runtime_get_sync(&hs_port->dev);
358 * The SuperSpeed reference is dropped when the HiSpeed port in
359 * this relationship suspends, i.e. when it is safe to allow a
360 * SuperSpeed connection to drop since there is no risk of a
361 * device degrading to its powered-off HiSpeed connection.
363 * Also, drop the HiSpeed ref taken above.
365 pm_runtime_get_sync(&ss_port->dev);
366 pm_runtime_put(&hs_port->dev);
371 static void link_peers_report(struct usb_port *left, struct usb_port *right)
375 rc = link_peers(left, right);
377 dev_dbg(&left->dev, "peered to %s\n", dev_name(&right->dev));
379 dev_dbg(&left->dev, "failed to peer to %s (%d)\n",
380 dev_name(&right->dev), rc);
381 pr_warn_once("usb: port power management may be unreliable\n");
382 usb_port_block_power_off = 1;
386 static void unlink_peers(struct usb_port *left, struct usb_port *right)
388 struct usb_port *ss_port, *hs_port;
390 WARN(right->peer != left || left->peer != right,
391 "%s and %s are not peers?\n",
392 dev_name(&left->dev), dev_name(&right->dev));
395 * We wake the HiSpeed port to make sure we don't race its
396 * usb_port_runtime_resume() event which takes a SuperSpeed ref
397 * when ->peer is !NULL.
399 if (left->is_superspeed) {
407 pm_runtime_get_sync(&hs_port->dev);
409 sysfs_remove_link(&left->dev.kobj, "peer");
411 sysfs_remove_link(&right->dev.kobj, "peer");
414 /* Drop the SuperSpeed ref held on behalf of the active HiSpeed port */
415 pm_runtime_put(&ss_port->dev);
417 /* Drop the ref taken above */
418 pm_runtime_put(&hs_port->dev);
422 * For each usb hub device in the system check to see if it is in the
423 * peer domain of the given port_dev, and if it is check to see if it
424 * has a port that matches the given port by location
426 static int match_location(struct usb_device *peer_hdev, void *p)
429 struct usb_hcd *hcd, *peer_hcd;
430 struct usb_port *port_dev = p, *peer;
431 struct usb_hub *peer_hub = usb_hub_to_struct_hub(peer_hdev);
432 struct usb_device *hdev = to_usb_device(port_dev->dev.parent->parent);
437 hcd = bus_to_hcd(hdev->bus);
438 peer_hcd = bus_to_hcd(peer_hdev->bus);
439 /* peer_hcd is provisional until we verify it against the known peer */
440 if (peer_hcd != hcd->shared_hcd)
443 for (port1 = 1; port1 <= peer_hdev->maxchild; port1++) {
444 peer = peer_hub->ports[port1 - 1];
445 if (peer && peer->location == port_dev->location) {
446 link_peers_report(port_dev, peer);
455 * Find the peer port either via explicit platform firmware "location"
456 * data, the peer hcd for root hubs, or the upstream peer relationship
457 * for all other hubs.
459 static void find_and_link_peer(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1)
461 struct usb_port *port_dev = hub->ports[port1 - 1], *peer;
462 struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev;
463 struct usb_device *peer_hdev;
464 struct usb_hub *peer_hub;
467 * If location data is available then we can only peer this port
468 * by a location match, not the default peer (lest we create a
469 * situation where we need to go back and undo a default peering
470 * when the port is later peered by location data)
472 if (port_dev->location) {
473 /* we link the peer in match_location() if found */
474 usb_for_each_dev(port_dev, match_location);
476 } else if (!hdev->parent) {
477 struct usb_hcd *hcd = bus_to_hcd(hdev->bus);
478 struct usb_hcd *peer_hcd = hcd->shared_hcd;
483 peer_hdev = peer_hcd->self.root_hub;
485 struct usb_port *upstream;
486 struct usb_device *parent = hdev->parent;
487 struct usb_hub *parent_hub = usb_hub_to_struct_hub(parent);
492 upstream = parent_hub->ports[hdev->portnum - 1];
493 if (!upstream || !upstream->peer)
496 peer_hdev = upstream->peer->child;
499 peer_hub = usb_hub_to_struct_hub(peer_hdev);
500 if (!peer_hub || port1 > peer_hdev->maxchild)
504 * we found a valid default peer, last check is to make sure it
505 * does not have location data
507 peer = peer_hub->ports[port1 - 1];
508 if (peer && peer->location == 0)
509 link_peers_report(port_dev, peer);
512 int usb_hub_create_port_device(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1)
514 struct usb_port *port_dev;
515 struct usb_device *hdev = hub->hdev;
518 port_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*port_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
522 port_dev->req = kzalloc(sizeof(*(port_dev->req)), GFP_KERNEL);
523 if (!port_dev->req) {
528 hub->ports[port1 - 1] = port_dev;
529 port_dev->portnum = port1;
530 set_bit(port1, hub->power_bits);
531 port_dev->dev.parent = hub->intfdev;
532 if (hub_is_superspeed(hdev)) {
533 port_dev->usb3_lpm_u1_permit = 1;
534 port_dev->usb3_lpm_u2_permit = 1;
535 port_dev->dev.groups = port_dev_usb3_group;
537 port_dev->dev.groups = port_dev_group;
538 port_dev->dev.type = &usb_port_device_type;
539 port_dev->dev.driver = &usb_port_driver;
540 if (hub_is_superspeed(hub->hdev))
541 port_dev->is_superspeed = 1;
542 dev_set_name(&port_dev->dev, "%s-port%d", dev_name(&hub->hdev->dev),
544 mutex_init(&port_dev->status_lock);
545 retval = device_register(&port_dev->dev);
547 put_device(&port_dev->dev);
551 /* Set default policy of port-poweroff disabled. */
552 retval = dev_pm_qos_add_request(&port_dev->dev, port_dev->req,
553 DEV_PM_QOS_FLAGS, PM_QOS_FLAG_NO_POWER_OFF);
555 device_unregister(&port_dev->dev);
559 find_and_link_peer(hub, port1);
562 * Enable runtime pm and hold a refernce that hub_configure()
563 * will drop once the PM_QOS_NO_POWER_OFF flag state has been set
564 * and the hub has been fully registered (hdev->maxchild set).
566 pm_runtime_set_active(&port_dev->dev);
567 pm_runtime_get_noresume(&port_dev->dev);
568 pm_runtime_enable(&port_dev->dev);
569 device_enable_async_suspend(&port_dev->dev);
572 * Keep hidden the ability to enable port-poweroff if the hub
573 * does not support power switching.
575 if (!hub_is_port_power_switchable(hub))
578 /* Attempt to let userspace take over the policy. */
579 retval = dev_pm_qos_expose_flags(&port_dev->dev,
580 PM_QOS_FLAG_NO_POWER_OFF);
582 dev_warn(&port_dev->dev, "failed to expose pm_qos_no_poweroff\n");
586 /* Userspace owns the policy, drop the kernel 'no_poweroff' request. */
587 retval = dev_pm_qos_remove_request(port_dev->req);
589 kfree(port_dev->req);
590 port_dev->req = NULL;
595 void usb_hub_remove_port_device(struct usb_hub *hub, int port1)
597 struct usb_port *port_dev = hub->ports[port1 - 1];
598 struct usb_port *peer;
600 peer = port_dev->peer;
602 unlink_peers(port_dev, peer);
603 device_unregister(&port_dev->dev);