1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
6 #include <linux/types.h>
7 #include <linux/errno.h>
9 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
10 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
11 #include <linux/serial.h>
12 #include <linux/timer.h>
13 #include <linux/string.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
16 #include <linux/wait.h>
17 #include <linux/bitops.h>
18 #include <linux/delay.h>
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/serdev.h>
23 static int tty_port_default_receive_buf(struct tty_port *port,
24 const unsigned char *p,
25 const unsigned char *f, size_t count)
28 struct tty_struct *tty;
29 struct tty_ldisc *disc;
31 tty = READ_ONCE(port->itty);
35 disc = tty_ldisc_ref(tty);
39 ret = tty_ldisc_receive_buf(disc, p, (char *)f, count);
41 tty_ldisc_deref(disc);
46 static void tty_port_default_wakeup(struct tty_port *port)
48 struct tty_struct *tty = tty_port_tty_get(port);
56 const struct tty_port_client_operations tty_port_default_client_ops = {
57 .receive_buf = tty_port_default_receive_buf,
58 .write_wakeup = tty_port_default_wakeup,
60 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_default_client_ops);
63 * tty_port_init -- initialize tty_port
64 * @port: tty_port to initialize
66 * Initializes the state of struct tty_port. When a port was initialized using
67 * this function, one has to destroy the port by tty_port_destroy(). Either
68 * indirectly by using &tty_port refcounting (tty_port_put()) or directly if
69 * refcounting is not used.
71 void tty_port_init(struct tty_port *port)
73 memset(port, 0, sizeof(*port));
74 tty_buffer_init(port);
75 init_waitqueue_head(&port->open_wait);
76 init_waitqueue_head(&port->delta_msr_wait);
77 mutex_init(&port->mutex);
78 mutex_init(&port->buf_mutex);
79 spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
80 port->close_delay = (50 * HZ) / 100;
81 port->closing_wait = (3000 * HZ) / 100;
82 port->client_ops = &tty_port_default_client_ops;
83 kref_init(&port->kref);
85 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_init);
88 * tty_port_link_device - link tty and tty_port
89 * @port: tty_port of the device
90 * @driver: tty_driver for this device
91 * @index: index of the tty
93 * Provide the tty layer with a link from a tty (specified by @index) to a
94 * tty_port (@port). Use this only if neither tty_port_register_device() nor
95 * tty_port_install() is used in the driver. If used, this has to be called
96 * before tty_register_driver().
98 void tty_port_link_device(struct tty_port *port,
99 struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index)
101 if (WARN_ON(index >= driver->num))
103 driver->ports[index] = port;
105 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_link_device);
108 * tty_port_register_device - register tty device
109 * @port: tty_port of the device
110 * @driver: tty_driver for this device
111 * @index: index of the tty
112 * @device: parent if exists, otherwise NULL
114 * It is the same as tty_register_device() except the provided @port is linked
115 * to a concrete tty specified by @index. Use this or tty_port_install() (or
116 * both). Call tty_port_link_device() as a last resort.
118 struct device *tty_port_register_device(struct tty_port *port,
119 struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
120 struct device *device)
122 return tty_port_register_device_attr(port, driver, index, device, NULL, NULL);
124 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_register_device);
127 * tty_port_register_device_attr - register tty device
128 * @port: tty_port of the device
129 * @driver: tty_driver for this device
130 * @index: index of the tty
131 * @device: parent if exists, otherwise NULL
132 * @drvdata: Driver data to be set to device.
133 * @attr_grp: Attribute group to be set on device.
135 * It is the same as tty_register_device_attr() except the provided @port is
136 * linked to a concrete tty specified by @index. Use this or tty_port_install()
137 * (or both). Call tty_port_link_device() as a last resort.
139 struct device *tty_port_register_device_attr(struct tty_port *port,
140 struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
141 struct device *device, void *drvdata,
142 const struct attribute_group **attr_grp)
144 tty_port_link_device(port, driver, index);
145 return tty_register_device_attr(driver, index, device, drvdata,
148 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_register_device_attr);
151 * tty_port_register_device_attr_serdev - register tty or serdev device
152 * @port: tty_port of the device
153 * @driver: tty_driver for this device
154 * @index: index of the tty
155 * @device: parent if exists, otherwise NULL
156 * @drvdata: driver data for the device
157 * @attr_grp: attribute group for the device
159 * Register a serdev or tty device depending on if the parent device has any
160 * defined serdev clients or not.
162 struct device *tty_port_register_device_attr_serdev(struct tty_port *port,
163 struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
164 struct device *device, void *drvdata,
165 const struct attribute_group **attr_grp)
169 tty_port_link_device(port, driver, index);
171 dev = serdev_tty_port_register(port, device, driver, index);
172 if (PTR_ERR(dev) != -ENODEV) {
173 /* Skip creating cdev if we registered a serdev device */
177 return tty_register_device_attr(driver, index, device, drvdata,
180 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_register_device_attr_serdev);
183 * tty_port_register_device_serdev - register tty or serdev device
184 * @port: tty_port of the device
185 * @driver: tty_driver for this device
186 * @index: index of the tty
187 * @device: parent if exists, otherwise NULL
189 * Register a serdev or tty device depending on if the parent device has any
190 * defined serdev clients or not.
192 struct device *tty_port_register_device_serdev(struct tty_port *port,
193 struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index,
194 struct device *device)
196 return tty_port_register_device_attr_serdev(port, driver, index,
199 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_register_device_serdev);
202 * tty_port_unregister_device - deregister a tty or serdev device
203 * @port: tty_port of the device
204 * @driver: tty_driver for this device
205 * @index: index of the tty
207 * If a tty or serdev device is registered with a call to
208 * tty_port_register_device_serdev() then this function must be called when
209 * the device is gone.
211 void tty_port_unregister_device(struct tty_port *port,
212 struct tty_driver *driver, unsigned index)
216 ret = serdev_tty_port_unregister(port);
220 tty_unregister_device(driver, index);
222 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_unregister_device);
224 int tty_port_alloc_xmit_buf(struct tty_port *port)
226 /* We may sleep in get_zeroed_page() */
227 mutex_lock(&port->buf_mutex);
228 if (port->xmit_buf == NULL) {
229 port->xmit_buf = (unsigned char *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
231 kfifo_init(&port->xmit_fifo, port->xmit_buf, PAGE_SIZE);
233 mutex_unlock(&port->buf_mutex);
234 if (port->xmit_buf == NULL)
238 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_alloc_xmit_buf);
240 void tty_port_free_xmit_buf(struct tty_port *port)
242 mutex_lock(&port->buf_mutex);
243 free_page((unsigned long)port->xmit_buf);
244 port->xmit_buf = NULL;
245 INIT_KFIFO(port->xmit_fifo);
246 mutex_unlock(&port->buf_mutex);
248 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_free_xmit_buf);
251 * tty_port_destroy -- destroy inited port
252 * @port: tty port to be destroyed
254 * When a port was initialized using tty_port_init(), one has to destroy the
255 * port by this function. Either indirectly by using &tty_port refcounting
256 * (tty_port_put()) or directly if refcounting is not used.
258 void tty_port_destroy(struct tty_port *port)
260 tty_buffer_cancel_work(port);
261 tty_buffer_free_all(port);
263 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_destroy);
265 static void tty_port_destructor(struct kref *kref)
267 struct tty_port *port = container_of(kref, struct tty_port, kref);
269 /* check if last port ref was dropped before tty release */
270 if (WARN_ON(port->itty))
272 free_page((unsigned long)port->xmit_buf);
273 tty_port_destroy(port);
274 if (port->ops && port->ops->destruct)
275 port->ops->destruct(port);
281 * tty_port_put -- drop a reference to tty_port
282 * @port: port to drop a reference of (can be NULL)
284 * The final put will destroy and free up the @port using
285 * @port->ops->destruct() hook, or using kfree() if not provided.
287 void tty_port_put(struct tty_port *port)
290 kref_put(&port->kref, tty_port_destructor);
292 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_put);
295 * tty_port_tty_get - get a tty reference
298 * Return a refcount protected tty instance or %NULL if the port is not
299 * associated with a tty (eg due to close or hangup).
301 struct tty_struct *tty_port_tty_get(struct tty_port *port)
304 struct tty_struct *tty;
306 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
307 tty = tty_kref_get(port->tty);
308 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
311 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_tty_get);
314 * tty_port_tty_set - set the tty of a port
318 * Associate the port and tty pair. Manages any internal refcounts. Pass %NULL
319 * to deassociate a port.
321 void tty_port_tty_set(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty)
325 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
326 tty_kref_put(port->tty);
327 port->tty = tty_kref_get(tty);
328 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
330 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_tty_set);
333 * tty_port_shutdown - internal helper to shutdown the device
334 * @port: tty port to be shut down
335 * @tty: the associated tty
337 * It is used by tty_port_hangup() and tty_port_close(). Its task is to
338 * shutdown the device if it was initialized (note consoles remain
339 * functioning). It lowers DTR/RTS (if @tty has HUPCL set) and invokes
340 * @port->ops->shutdown().
342 static void tty_port_shutdown(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty)
344 mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
348 if (tty_port_initialized(port)) {
349 tty_port_set_initialized(port, 0);
351 * Drop DTR/RTS if HUPCL is set. This causes any attached
352 * modem to hang up the line.
354 if (tty && C_HUPCL(tty))
355 tty_port_lower_dtr_rts(port);
357 if (port->ops->shutdown)
358 port->ops->shutdown(port);
361 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
365 * tty_port_hangup - hangup helper
368 * Perform port level tty hangup flag and count changes. Drop the tty
371 * Caller holds tty lock.
373 void tty_port_hangup(struct tty_port *port)
375 struct tty_struct *tty;
378 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
382 set_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
384 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
385 tty_port_set_active(port, 0);
386 tty_port_shutdown(port, tty);
388 wake_up_interruptible(&port->open_wait);
389 wake_up_interruptible(&port->delta_msr_wait);
391 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_hangup);
394 * tty_port_tty_hangup - helper to hang up a tty
396 * @check_clocal: hang only ttys with %CLOCAL unset?
398 void tty_port_tty_hangup(struct tty_port *port, bool check_clocal)
400 struct tty_struct *tty = tty_port_tty_get(port);
402 if (tty && (!check_clocal || !C_CLOCAL(tty)))
406 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_tty_hangup);
409 * tty_port_tty_wakeup - helper to wake up a tty
412 void tty_port_tty_wakeup(struct tty_port *port)
414 port->client_ops->write_wakeup(port);
416 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_tty_wakeup);
419 * tty_port_carrier_raised - carrier raised check
422 * Wrapper for the carrier detect logic. For the moment this is used
423 * to hide some internal details. This will eventually become entirely
424 * internal to the tty port.
426 int tty_port_carrier_raised(struct tty_port *port)
428 if (port->ops->carrier_raised == NULL)
430 return port->ops->carrier_raised(port);
432 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_carrier_raised);
435 * tty_port_raise_dtr_rts - Raise DTR/RTS
438 * Wrapper for the DTR/RTS raise logic. For the moment this is used to hide
439 * some internal details. This will eventually become entirely internal to the
442 void tty_port_raise_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port)
444 if (port->ops->dtr_rts)
445 port->ops->dtr_rts(port, 1);
447 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_raise_dtr_rts);
450 * tty_port_lower_dtr_rts - Lower DTR/RTS
453 * Wrapper for the DTR/RTS raise logic. For the moment this is used to hide
454 * some internal details. This will eventually become entirely internal to the
457 void tty_port_lower_dtr_rts(struct tty_port *port)
459 if (port->ops->dtr_rts)
460 port->ops->dtr_rts(port, 0);
462 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_lower_dtr_rts);
465 * tty_port_block_til_ready - Waiting logic for tty open
466 * @port: the tty port being opened
467 * @tty: the tty device being bound
468 * @filp: the file pointer of the opener or %NULL
470 * Implement the core POSIX/SuS tty behaviour when opening a tty device.
473 * - hangup (both before and during)
474 * - non blocking open
477 * - port flags and counts
479 * The passed @port must implement the @port->ops->carrier_raised method if it
480 * can do carrier detect and the @port->ops->dtr_rts method if it supports
481 * software management of these lines. Note that the dtr/rts raise is done each
482 * iteration as a hangup may have previously dropped them while we wait.
484 * Caller holds tty lock.
486 * Note: May drop and reacquire tty lock when blocking, so @tty and @port may
487 * have changed state (eg., may have been hung up).
489 int tty_port_block_til_ready(struct tty_port *port,
490 struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
492 int do_clocal = 0, retval;
496 /* if non-blocking mode is set we can pass directly to open unless
497 * the port has just hung up or is in another error state.
499 if (tty_io_error(tty)) {
500 tty_port_set_active(port, 1);
503 if (filp == NULL || (filp->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)) {
504 /* Indicate we are open */
506 tty_port_raise_dtr_rts(port);
507 tty_port_set_active(port, 1);
514 /* Block waiting until we can proceed. We may need to wait for the
515 * carrier, but we must also wait for any close that is in progress
516 * before the next open may complete.
521 /* The port lock protects the port counts */
522 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
524 port->blocked_open++;
525 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
528 /* Indicate we are open */
529 if (C_BAUD(tty) && tty_port_initialized(port))
530 tty_port_raise_dtr_rts(port);
532 prepare_to_wait(&port->open_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
533 /* Check for a hangup or uninitialised port.
534 * Return accordingly.
536 if (tty_hung_up_p(filp) || !tty_port_initialized(port)) {
537 if (port->flags & ASYNC_HUP_NOTIFY)
540 retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
544 * Probe the carrier. For devices with no carrier detect
545 * tty_port_carrier_raised will always return true.
546 * Never ask drivers if CLOCAL is set, this causes troubles
549 if (do_clocal || tty_port_carrier_raised(port))
551 if (signal_pending(current)) {
552 retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
559 finish_wait(&port->open_wait, &wait);
561 /* Update counts. A parallel hangup will have set count to zero and
562 * we must not mess that up further.
564 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
565 if (!tty_hung_up_p(filp))
567 port->blocked_open--;
568 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
570 tty_port_set_active(port, 1);
573 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_block_til_ready);
575 static void tty_port_drain_delay(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty)
577 unsigned int bps = tty_get_baud_rate(tty);
581 timeout = (HZ * 10 * port->drain_delay) / bps;
582 timeout = max_t(long, timeout, HZ / 10);
586 schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
590 * tty_port_close_start - helper for tty->ops->close, part 1/2
591 * @port: tty_port of the device
592 * @tty: tty being closed
593 * @filp: passed file pointer
595 * Decrements and checks open count. Flushes the port if this is the last
596 * close. That means, dropping the data from the outpu buffer on the device and
597 * waiting for sending logic to finish. The rest of close handling is performed
598 * in tty_port_close_end().
600 * Locking: Caller holds tty lock.
602 * Return: 1 if this is the last close, otherwise 0
604 int tty_port_close_start(struct tty_port *port,
605 struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
609 if (tty_hung_up_p(filp))
612 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
613 if (tty->count == 1 && port->count != 1) {
614 tty_warn(tty, "%s: tty->count = 1 port count = %d\n", __func__,
618 if (--port->count < 0) {
619 tty_warn(tty, "%s: bad port count (%d)\n", __func__,
625 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
628 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
632 if (tty_port_initialized(port)) {
633 /* Don't block on a stalled port, just pull the chain */
634 if (tty->flow.tco_stopped)
635 tty_driver_flush_buffer(tty);
636 if (port->closing_wait != ASYNC_CLOSING_WAIT_NONE)
637 tty_wait_until_sent(tty, port->closing_wait);
638 if (port->drain_delay)
639 tty_port_drain_delay(port, tty);
641 /* Flush the ldisc buffering */
642 tty_ldisc_flush(tty);
644 /* Report to caller this is the last port reference */
647 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_close_start);
650 * tty_port_close_end - helper for tty->ops->close, part 2/2
651 * @port: tty_port of the device
652 * @tty: tty being closed
654 * This is a continuation of the first part: tty_port_close_start(). This
655 * should be called after turning off the device. It flushes the data from the
656 * line discipline and delays the close by @port->close_delay.
658 * Locking: Caller holds tty lock.
660 void tty_port_close_end(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty)
664 tty_ldisc_flush(tty);
667 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
669 if (port->blocked_open) {
670 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
671 if (port->close_delay)
672 msleep_interruptible(jiffies_to_msecs(port->close_delay));
673 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
674 wake_up_interruptible(&port->open_wait);
676 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
677 tty_port_set_active(port, 0);
679 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_close_end);
682 * tty_port_close - generic tty->ops->close handler
683 * @port: tty_port of the device
684 * @tty: tty being closed
685 * @filp: passed file pointer
687 * It is a generic helper to be used in driver's @tty->ops->close. It wraps a
688 * sequence of tty_port_close_start(), tty_port_shutdown(), and
689 * tty_port_close_end(). The latter two are called only if this is the last
690 * close. See the respective functions for the details.
692 * Locking: Caller holds tty lock
694 void tty_port_close(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty,
697 if (tty_port_close_start(port, tty, filp) == 0)
699 tty_port_shutdown(port, tty);
701 set_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
702 tty_port_close_end(port, tty);
703 tty_port_tty_set(port, NULL);
705 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_close);
708 * tty_port_install - generic tty->ops->install handler
709 * @port: tty_port of the device
710 * @driver: tty_driver for this device
711 * @tty: tty to be installed
713 * It is the same as tty_standard_install() except the provided @port is linked
714 * to a concrete tty specified by @tty. Use this or tty_port_register_device()
715 * (or both). Call tty_port_link_device() as a last resort.
717 int tty_port_install(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_driver *driver,
718 struct tty_struct *tty)
721 return tty_standard_install(driver, tty);
723 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_port_install);
726 * tty_port_open - generic tty->ops->open handler
727 * @port: tty_port of the device
728 * @tty: tty to be opened
729 * @filp: passed file pointer
731 * It is a generic helper to be used in driver's @tty->ops->open. It activates
732 * the devices using @port->ops->activate if not active already. And waits for
733 * the device to be ready using tty_port_block_til_ready() (e.g. raises
734 * DTR/CTS and waits for carrier).
736 * Note that @port->ops->shutdown is not called when @port->ops->activate
737 * returns an error (on the contrary, @tty->ops->close is).
739 * Locking: Caller holds tty lock.
741 * Note: may drop and reacquire tty lock (in tty_port_block_til_ready()) so
742 * @tty and @port may have changed state (eg., may be hung up now).
744 int tty_port_open(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_struct *tty,
747 spin_lock_irq(&port->lock);
749 spin_unlock_irq(&port->lock);
750 tty_port_tty_set(port, tty);
753 * Do the device-specific open only if the hardware isn't
754 * already initialized. Serialize open and shutdown using the
758 mutex_lock(&port->mutex);
760 if (!tty_port_initialized(port)) {
761 clear_bit(TTY_IO_ERROR, &tty->flags);
762 if (port->ops->activate) {
763 int retval = port->ops->activate(port, tty);
766 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
770 tty_port_set_initialized(port, 1);
772 mutex_unlock(&port->mutex);
773 return tty_port_block_til_ready(port, tty, filp);
775 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_port_open);