4 * Copyright (C) 2015 ARM Limited
6 * Author: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 * TODO: support for SysRq
15 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
17 #include <linux/bitops.h>
18 #include <linux/clk.h>
19 #include <linux/console.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/of_device.h>
24 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
25 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
26 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
27 #include <linux/types.h>
29 #define SERIAL_NAME "ttyMPS"
30 #define DRIVER_NAME "mps2-uart"
31 #define MAKE_NAME(x) (DRIVER_NAME # x)
33 #define UARTn_DATA 0x00
35 #define UARTn_STATE 0x04
36 #define UARTn_STATE_TX_FULL BIT(0)
37 #define UARTn_STATE_RX_FULL BIT(1)
38 #define UARTn_STATE_TX_OVERRUN BIT(2)
39 #define UARTn_STATE_RX_OVERRUN BIT(3)
41 #define UARTn_CTRL 0x08
42 #define UARTn_CTRL_TX_ENABLE BIT(0)
43 #define UARTn_CTRL_RX_ENABLE BIT(1)
44 #define UARTn_CTRL_TX_INT_ENABLE BIT(2)
45 #define UARTn_CTRL_RX_INT_ENABLE BIT(3)
46 #define UARTn_CTRL_TX_OVERRUN_INT_ENABLE BIT(4)
47 #define UARTn_CTRL_RX_OVERRUN_INT_ENABLE BIT(5)
49 #define UARTn_INT 0x0c
50 #define UARTn_INT_TX BIT(0)
51 #define UARTn_INT_RX BIT(1)
52 #define UARTn_INT_TX_OVERRUN BIT(2)
53 #define UARTn_INT_RX_OVERRUN BIT(3)
55 #define UARTn_BAUDDIV 0x10
56 #define UARTn_BAUDDIV_MASK GENMASK(20, 0)
59 * Helpers to make typical enable/disable operations more readable.
61 #define UARTn_CTRL_TX_GRP (UARTn_CTRL_TX_ENABLE |\
62 UARTn_CTRL_TX_INT_ENABLE |\
63 UARTn_CTRL_TX_OVERRUN_INT_ENABLE)
65 #define UARTn_CTRL_RX_GRP (UARTn_CTRL_RX_ENABLE |\
66 UARTn_CTRL_RX_INT_ENABLE |\
67 UARTn_CTRL_RX_OVERRUN_INT_ENABLE)
69 #define MPS2_MAX_PORTS 3
71 struct mps2_uart_port {
72 struct uart_port port;
78 static inline struct mps2_uart_port *to_mps2_port(struct uart_port *port)
80 return container_of(port, struct mps2_uart_port, port);
83 static void mps2_uart_write8(struct uart_port *port, u8 val, unsigned int off)
85 struct mps2_uart_port *mps_port = to_mps2_port(port);
87 writeb(val, mps_port->port.membase + off);
90 static u8 mps2_uart_read8(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int off)
92 struct mps2_uart_port *mps_port = to_mps2_port(port);
94 return readb(mps_port->port.membase + off);
97 static void mps2_uart_write32(struct uart_port *port, u32 val, unsigned int off)
99 struct mps2_uart_port *mps_port = to_mps2_port(port);
101 writel_relaxed(val, mps_port->port.membase + off);
104 static unsigned int mps2_uart_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
106 u8 status = mps2_uart_read8(port, UARTn_STATE);
108 return (status & UARTn_STATE_TX_FULL) ? 0 : TIOCSER_TEMT;
111 static void mps2_uart_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
115 static unsigned int mps2_uart_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
117 return TIOCM_CAR | TIOCM_CTS | TIOCM_DSR;
120 static void mps2_uart_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
122 u8 control = mps2_uart_read8(port, UARTn_CTRL);
124 control &= ~UARTn_CTRL_TX_INT_ENABLE;
126 mps2_uart_write8(port, control, UARTn_CTRL);
129 static void mps2_uart_tx_chars(struct uart_port *port)
131 struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
133 while (!(mps2_uart_read8(port, UARTn_STATE) & UARTn_STATE_TX_FULL)) {
135 mps2_uart_write8(port, port->x_char, UARTn_DATA);
141 if (uart_circ_empty(xmit) || uart_tx_stopped(port))
144 mps2_uart_write8(port, xmit->buf[xmit->tail], UARTn_DATA);
145 xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + 1) % UART_XMIT_SIZE;
149 if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
150 uart_write_wakeup(port);
152 if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
153 mps2_uart_stop_tx(port);
156 static void mps2_uart_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
158 u8 control = mps2_uart_read8(port, UARTn_CTRL);
160 control |= UARTn_CTRL_TX_INT_ENABLE;
162 mps2_uart_write8(port, control, UARTn_CTRL);
165 * We've just unmasked the TX IRQ and now slow-starting via
166 * polling; if there is enough data to fill up the internal
167 * write buffer in one go, the TX IRQ should assert, at which
168 * point we switch to fully interrupt-driven TX.
171 mps2_uart_tx_chars(port);
174 static void mps2_uart_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
176 u8 control = mps2_uart_read8(port, UARTn_CTRL);
178 control &= ~UARTn_CTRL_RX_GRP;
180 mps2_uart_write8(port, control, UARTn_CTRL);
183 static void mps2_uart_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int ctl)
187 static void mps2_uart_rx_chars(struct uart_port *port)
189 struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
191 while (mps2_uart_read8(port, UARTn_STATE) & UARTn_STATE_RX_FULL) {
192 u8 rxdata = mps2_uart_read8(port, UARTn_DATA);
195 tty_insert_flip_char(&port->state->port, rxdata, TTY_NORMAL);
198 tty_flip_buffer_push(tport);
201 static irqreturn_t mps2_uart_rxirq(int irq, void *data)
203 struct uart_port *port = data;
204 u8 irqflag = mps2_uart_read8(port, UARTn_INT);
206 if (unlikely(!(irqflag & UARTn_INT_RX)))
209 spin_lock(&port->lock);
211 mps2_uart_write8(port, UARTn_INT_RX, UARTn_INT);
212 mps2_uart_rx_chars(port);
214 spin_unlock(&port->lock);
219 static irqreturn_t mps2_uart_txirq(int irq, void *data)
221 struct uart_port *port = data;
222 u8 irqflag = mps2_uart_read8(port, UARTn_INT);
224 if (unlikely(!(irqflag & UARTn_INT_TX)))
227 spin_lock(&port->lock);
229 mps2_uart_write8(port, UARTn_INT_TX, UARTn_INT);
230 mps2_uart_tx_chars(port);
232 spin_unlock(&port->lock);
237 static irqreturn_t mps2_uart_oerrirq(int irq, void *data)
239 irqreturn_t handled = IRQ_NONE;
240 struct uart_port *port = data;
241 u8 irqflag = mps2_uart_read8(port, UARTn_INT);
243 spin_lock(&port->lock);
245 if (irqflag & UARTn_INT_RX_OVERRUN) {
246 struct tty_port *tport = &port->state->port;
248 mps2_uart_write8(port, UARTn_INT_RX_OVERRUN, UARTn_INT);
249 port->icount.overrun++;
250 tty_insert_flip_char(tport, 0, TTY_OVERRUN);
251 tty_flip_buffer_push(tport);
252 handled = IRQ_HANDLED;
256 * It's never been seen in practice and it never *should* happen since
257 * we check if there is enough room in TX buffer before sending data.
258 * So we keep this check in case something suspicious has happened.
260 if (irqflag & UARTn_INT_TX_OVERRUN) {
261 mps2_uart_write8(port, UARTn_INT_TX_OVERRUN, UARTn_INT);
262 handled = IRQ_HANDLED;
265 spin_unlock(&port->lock);
270 static int mps2_uart_startup(struct uart_port *port)
272 struct mps2_uart_port *mps_port = to_mps2_port(port);
273 u8 control = mps2_uart_read8(port, UARTn_CTRL);
276 control &= ~(UARTn_CTRL_RX_GRP | UARTn_CTRL_TX_GRP);
278 mps2_uart_write8(port, control, UARTn_CTRL);
280 ret = request_irq(mps_port->rx_irq, mps2_uart_rxirq, 0,
281 MAKE_NAME(-rx), mps_port);
283 dev_err(port->dev, "failed to register rxirq (%d)\n", ret);
287 ret = request_irq(mps_port->tx_irq, mps2_uart_txirq, 0,
288 MAKE_NAME(-tx), mps_port);
290 dev_err(port->dev, "failed to register txirq (%d)\n", ret);
294 ret = request_irq(port->irq, mps2_uart_oerrirq, IRQF_SHARED,
295 MAKE_NAME(-overrun), mps_port);
298 dev_err(port->dev, "failed to register oerrirq (%d)\n", ret);
302 control |= UARTn_CTRL_RX_GRP | UARTn_CTRL_TX_GRP;
304 mps2_uart_write8(port, control, UARTn_CTRL);
309 free_irq(mps_port->tx_irq, mps_port);
311 free_irq(mps_port->rx_irq, mps_port);
316 static void mps2_uart_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
318 struct mps2_uart_port *mps_port = to_mps2_port(port);
319 u8 control = mps2_uart_read8(port, UARTn_CTRL);
321 control &= ~(UARTn_CTRL_RX_GRP | UARTn_CTRL_TX_GRP);
323 mps2_uart_write8(port, control, UARTn_CTRL);
325 free_irq(mps_port->rx_irq, mps_port);
326 free_irq(mps_port->tx_irq, mps_port);
327 free_irq(port->irq, mps_port);
331 mps2_uart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
332 struct ktermios *old)
335 unsigned int baud, bauddiv;
337 termios->c_cflag &= ~(CRTSCTS | CMSPAR);
338 termios->c_cflag &= ~CSIZE;
339 termios->c_cflag |= CS8;
340 termios->c_cflag &= ~PARENB;
341 termios->c_cflag &= ~CSTOPB;
343 baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old,
344 DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(port->uartclk, UARTn_BAUDDIV_MASK),
345 DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(port->uartclk, 16));
347 bauddiv = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(port->uartclk, baud);
349 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
351 uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
352 mps2_uart_write32(port, bauddiv, UARTn_BAUDDIV);
354 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
356 if (tty_termios_baud_rate(termios))
357 tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios, baud, baud);
360 static const char *mps2_uart_type(struct uart_port *port)
362 return (port->type == PORT_MPS2UART) ? DRIVER_NAME : NULL;
365 static void mps2_uart_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
369 static int mps2_uart_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
374 static void mps2_uart_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int type)
376 if (type & UART_CONFIG_TYPE && !mps2_uart_request_port(port))
377 port->type = PORT_MPS2UART;
380 static int mps2_uart_verify_port(struct uart_port *port, struct serial_struct *serinfo)
385 static const struct uart_ops mps2_uart_pops = {
386 .tx_empty = mps2_uart_tx_empty,
387 .set_mctrl = mps2_uart_set_mctrl,
388 .get_mctrl = mps2_uart_get_mctrl,
389 .stop_tx = mps2_uart_stop_tx,
390 .start_tx = mps2_uart_start_tx,
391 .stop_rx = mps2_uart_stop_rx,
392 .break_ctl = mps2_uart_break_ctl,
393 .startup = mps2_uart_startup,
394 .shutdown = mps2_uart_shutdown,
395 .set_termios = mps2_uart_set_termios,
396 .type = mps2_uart_type,
397 .release_port = mps2_uart_release_port,
398 .request_port = mps2_uart_request_port,
399 .config_port = mps2_uart_config_port,
400 .verify_port = mps2_uart_verify_port,
403 static struct mps2_uart_port mps2_uart_ports[MPS2_MAX_PORTS];
405 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_MPS2_UART_CONSOLE
406 static void mps2_uart_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, int ch)
408 while (mps2_uart_read8(port, UARTn_STATE) & UARTn_STATE_TX_FULL)
411 mps2_uart_write8(port, ch, UARTn_DATA);
414 static void mps2_uart_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s, unsigned int cnt)
416 struct uart_port *port = &mps2_uart_ports[co->index].port;
418 uart_console_write(port, s, cnt, mps2_uart_console_putchar);
421 static int mps2_uart_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
423 struct mps2_uart_port *mps_port;
429 if (co->index < 0 || co->index >= MPS2_MAX_PORTS)
432 mps_port = &mps2_uart_ports[co->index];
435 uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
437 return uart_set_options(&mps_port->port, co, baud, parity, bits, flow);
440 static struct uart_driver mps2_uart_driver;
442 static struct console mps2_uart_console = {
444 .device = uart_console_device,
445 .write = mps2_uart_console_write,
446 .setup = mps2_uart_console_setup,
447 .flags = CON_PRINTBUFFER,
449 .data = &mps2_uart_driver,
452 #define MPS2_SERIAL_CONSOLE (&mps2_uart_console)
454 static void mps2_early_putchar(struct uart_port *port, int ch)
456 while (readb(port->membase + UARTn_STATE) & UARTn_STATE_TX_FULL)
459 writeb((unsigned char)ch, port->membase + UARTn_DATA);
462 static void mps2_early_write(struct console *con, const char *s, unsigned int n)
464 struct earlycon_device *dev = con->data;
466 uart_console_write(&dev->port, s, n, mps2_early_putchar);
469 static int __init mps2_early_console_setup(struct earlycon_device *device,
472 if (!device->port.membase)
475 device->con->write = mps2_early_write;
480 OF_EARLYCON_DECLARE(mps2, "arm,mps2-uart", mps2_early_console_setup);
483 #define MPS2_SERIAL_CONSOLE NULL
486 static struct uart_driver mps2_uart_driver = {
487 .driver_name = DRIVER_NAME,
488 .dev_name = SERIAL_NAME,
489 .nr = MPS2_MAX_PORTS,
490 .cons = MPS2_SERIAL_CONSOLE,
493 static struct mps2_uart_port *mps2_of_get_port(struct platform_device *pdev)
495 struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
501 id = of_alias_get_id(np, "serial");
505 if (WARN_ON(id >= MPS2_MAX_PORTS))
508 mps2_uart_ports[id].port.line = id;
509 return &mps2_uart_ports[id];
512 static int mps2_init_port(struct mps2_uart_port *mps_port,
513 struct platform_device *pdev)
515 struct resource *res;
518 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
519 mps_port->port.membase = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
520 if (IS_ERR(mps_port->port.membase))
521 return PTR_ERR(mps_port->port.membase);
523 mps_port->port.mapbase = res->start;
524 mps_port->port.mapsize = resource_size(res);
526 mps_port->rx_irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
527 mps_port->tx_irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 1);
528 mps_port->port.irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 2);
530 mps_port->port.iotype = UPIO_MEM;
531 mps_port->port.flags = UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
532 mps_port->port.fifosize = 1;
533 mps_port->port.ops = &mps2_uart_pops;
534 mps_port->port.dev = &pdev->dev;
536 mps_port->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
537 if (IS_ERR(mps_port->clk))
538 return PTR_ERR(mps_port->clk);
540 ret = clk_prepare_enable(mps_port->clk);
544 mps_port->port.uartclk = clk_get_rate(mps_port->clk);
546 clk_disable_unprepare(mps_port->clk);
551 static int mps2_serial_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
553 struct mps2_uart_port *mps_port;
556 mps_port = mps2_of_get_port(pdev);
560 ret = mps2_init_port(mps_port, pdev);
564 ret = uart_add_one_port(&mps2_uart_driver, &mps_port->port);
568 platform_set_drvdata(pdev, mps_port);
574 static const struct of_device_id mps2_match[] = {
575 { .compatible = "arm,mps2-uart", },
580 static struct platform_driver mps2_serial_driver = {
581 .probe = mps2_serial_probe,
585 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(mps2_match),
586 .suppress_bind_attrs = true,
590 static int __init mps2_uart_init(void)
594 ret = uart_register_driver(&mps2_uart_driver);
598 ret = platform_driver_register(&mps2_serial_driver);
600 uart_unregister_driver(&mps2_uart_driver);
604 arch_initcall(mps2_uart_init);