2 * Driver for GRLIB serial ports (APBUART)
4 * Based on linux/drivers/serial/amba.c
6 * Copyright (C) 2000 Deep Blue Solutions Ltd.
7 * Copyright (C) 2003 Konrad Eisele <eiselekd@web.de>
8 * Copyright (C) 2006 Daniel Hellstrom <daniel@gaisler.com>, Aeroflex Gaisler AB
9 * Copyright (C) 2008 Gilead Kutnick <kutnickg@zin-tech.com>
10 * Copyright (C) 2009 Kristoffer Glembo <kristoffer@gaisler.com>, Aeroflex Gaisler AB
13 #if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_GRLIB_GAISLER_APBUART_CONSOLE) && defined(CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ)
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/tty.h>
19 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
20 #include <linux/ioport.h>
21 #include <linux/init.h>
22 #include <linux/serial.h>
23 #include <linux/console.h>
24 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
25 #include <linux/kthread.h>
26 #include <linux/device.h>
28 #include <linux/of_device.h>
29 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
30 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
31 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
33 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
38 #define SERIAL_APBUART_MAJOR TTY_MAJOR
39 #define SERIAL_APBUART_MINOR 64
40 #define UART_DUMMY_RSR_RX 0x8000 /* for ignore all read */
42 static void apbuart_tx_chars(struct uart_port *port);
44 static void apbuart_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
48 cr = UART_GET_CTRL(port);
50 UART_PUT_CTRL(port, cr);
53 static void apbuart_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
57 cr = UART_GET_CTRL(port);
59 UART_PUT_CTRL(port, cr);
61 if (UART_GET_STATUS(port) & UART_STATUS_THE)
62 apbuart_tx_chars(port);
65 static void apbuart_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
69 cr = UART_GET_CTRL(port);
70 cr &= ~(UART_CTRL_RI);
71 UART_PUT_CTRL(port, cr);
74 static void apbuart_rx_chars(struct uart_port *port)
76 unsigned int status, ch, rsr, flag;
77 unsigned int max_chars = port->fifosize;
79 status = UART_GET_STATUS(port);
81 while (UART_RX_DATA(status) && (max_chars--)) {
83 ch = UART_GET_CHAR(port);
88 rsr = UART_GET_STATUS(port) | UART_DUMMY_RSR_RX;
89 UART_PUT_STATUS(port, 0);
90 if (rsr & UART_STATUS_ERR) {
92 if (rsr & UART_STATUS_BR) {
93 rsr &= ~(UART_STATUS_FE | UART_STATUS_PE);
95 if (uart_handle_break(port))
97 } else if (rsr & UART_STATUS_PE) {
98 port->icount.parity++;
99 } else if (rsr & UART_STATUS_FE) {
100 port->icount.frame++;
102 if (rsr & UART_STATUS_OE)
103 port->icount.overrun++;
105 rsr &= port->read_status_mask;
107 if (rsr & UART_STATUS_PE)
109 else if (rsr & UART_STATUS_FE)
113 if (uart_handle_sysrq_char(port, ch))
116 uart_insert_char(port, rsr, UART_STATUS_OE, ch, flag);
120 status = UART_GET_STATUS(port);
123 spin_unlock(&port->lock);
124 tty_flip_buffer_push(&port->state->port);
125 spin_lock(&port->lock);
128 static void apbuart_tx_chars(struct uart_port *port)
130 struct circ_buf *xmit = &port->state->xmit;
134 UART_PUT_CHAR(port, port->x_char);
140 if (uart_circ_empty(xmit) || uart_tx_stopped(port)) {
141 apbuart_stop_tx(port);
145 /* amba: fill FIFO */
146 count = port->fifosize >> 1;
148 UART_PUT_CHAR(port, xmit->buf[xmit->tail]);
149 xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
151 if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
153 } while (--count > 0);
155 if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
156 uart_write_wakeup(port);
158 if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
159 apbuart_stop_tx(port);
162 static irqreturn_t apbuart_int(int irq, void *dev_id)
164 struct uart_port *port = dev_id;
167 spin_lock(&port->lock);
169 status = UART_GET_STATUS(port);
170 if (status & UART_STATUS_DR)
171 apbuart_rx_chars(port);
172 if (status & UART_STATUS_THE)
173 apbuart_tx_chars(port);
175 spin_unlock(&port->lock);
180 static unsigned int apbuart_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
182 unsigned int status = UART_GET_STATUS(port);
183 return status & UART_STATUS_THE ? TIOCSER_TEMT : 0;
186 static unsigned int apbuart_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
188 /* The GRLIB APBUART handles flow control in hardware */
189 return TIOCM_CAR | TIOCM_DSR | TIOCM_CTS;
192 static void apbuart_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
194 /* The GRLIB APBUART handles flow control in hardware */
197 static void apbuart_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
199 /* We don't support sending break */
202 static int apbuart_startup(struct uart_port *port)
207 /* Allocate the IRQ */
208 retval = request_irq(port->irq, apbuart_int, 0, "apbuart", port);
212 /* Finally, enable interrupts */
213 cr = UART_GET_CTRL(port);
215 cr | UART_CTRL_RE | UART_CTRL_TE |
216 UART_CTRL_RI | UART_CTRL_TI);
221 static void apbuart_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
225 /* disable all interrupts, disable the port */
226 cr = UART_GET_CTRL(port);
228 cr & ~(UART_CTRL_RE | UART_CTRL_TE |
229 UART_CTRL_RI | UART_CTRL_TI));
231 /* Free the interrupt */
232 free_irq(port->irq, port);
235 static void apbuart_set_termios(struct uart_port *port,
236 struct ktermios *termios, struct ktermios *old)
240 unsigned int baud, quot;
242 /* Ask the core to calculate the divisor for us. */
243 baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old, 0, port->uartclk / 16);
245 panic("invalid baudrate %i\n", port->uartclk / 16);
247 /* uart_get_divisor calc a *16 uart freq, apbuart is *8 */
248 quot = (uart_get_divisor(port, baud)) * 2;
249 cr = UART_GET_CTRL(port);
250 cr &= ~(UART_CTRL_PE | UART_CTRL_PS);
252 if (termios->c_cflag & PARENB) {
254 if ((termios->c_cflag & PARODD))
258 /* Enable flow control. */
259 if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
262 spin_lock_irqsave(&port->lock, flags);
264 /* Update the per-port timeout. */
265 uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
267 port->read_status_mask = UART_STATUS_OE;
268 if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
269 port->read_status_mask |= UART_STATUS_FE | UART_STATUS_PE;
271 /* Characters to ignore */
272 port->ignore_status_mask = 0;
273 if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
274 port->ignore_status_mask |= UART_STATUS_FE | UART_STATUS_PE;
276 /* Ignore all characters if CREAD is not set. */
277 if ((termios->c_cflag & CREAD) == 0)
278 port->ignore_status_mask |= UART_DUMMY_RSR_RX;
282 UART_PUT_SCAL(port, quot);
283 UART_PUT_CTRL(port, cr);
285 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&port->lock, flags);
288 static const char *apbuart_type(struct uart_port *port)
290 return port->type == PORT_APBUART ? "GRLIB/APBUART" : NULL;
293 static void apbuart_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
295 release_mem_region(port->mapbase, 0x100);
298 static int apbuart_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
300 return request_mem_region(port->mapbase, 0x100, "grlib-apbuart")
301 != NULL ? 0 : -EBUSY;
305 /* Configure/autoconfigure the port */
306 static void apbuart_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
308 if (flags & UART_CONFIG_TYPE) {
309 port->type = PORT_APBUART;
310 apbuart_request_port(port);
314 /* Verify the new serial_struct (for TIOCSSERIAL) */
315 static int apbuart_verify_port(struct uart_port *port,
316 struct serial_struct *ser)
319 if (ser->type != PORT_UNKNOWN && ser->type != PORT_APBUART)
321 if (ser->irq < 0 || ser->irq >= NR_IRQS)
323 if (ser->baud_base < 9600)
328 static struct uart_ops grlib_apbuart_ops = {
329 .tx_empty = apbuart_tx_empty,
330 .set_mctrl = apbuart_set_mctrl,
331 .get_mctrl = apbuart_get_mctrl,
332 .stop_tx = apbuart_stop_tx,
333 .start_tx = apbuart_start_tx,
334 .stop_rx = apbuart_stop_rx,
335 .break_ctl = apbuart_break_ctl,
336 .startup = apbuart_startup,
337 .shutdown = apbuart_shutdown,
338 .set_termios = apbuart_set_termios,
339 .type = apbuart_type,
340 .release_port = apbuart_release_port,
341 .request_port = apbuart_request_port,
342 .config_port = apbuart_config_port,
343 .verify_port = apbuart_verify_port,
346 static struct uart_port grlib_apbuart_ports[UART_NR];
347 static struct device_node *grlib_apbuart_nodes[UART_NR];
349 static int apbuart_scan_fifo_size(struct uart_port *port, int portnumber)
356 ctrl = UART_GET_CTRL(port);
359 * Enable the transceiver and wait for it to be ready to send data.
360 * Clear interrupts so that this process will not be externally
361 * interrupted in the middle (which can cause the transceiver to
362 * drain prematurely).
365 local_irq_save(flags);
367 UART_PUT_CTRL(port, ctrl | UART_CTRL_TE);
369 while (!UART_TX_READY(UART_GET_STATUS(port)))
373 * Disable the transceiver so data isn't actually sent during the
377 UART_PUT_CTRL(port, ctrl & ~(UART_CTRL_TE));
380 UART_PUT_CHAR(port, 0);
383 * So long as transmitting a character increments the tranceivier FIFO
384 * length the FIFO must be at least that big. These bytes will
385 * automatically drain off of the FIFO.
388 status = UART_GET_STATUS(port);
389 while (((status >> 20) & 0x3F) == fifosize) {
391 UART_PUT_CHAR(port, 0);
392 status = UART_GET_STATUS(port);
397 UART_PUT_CTRL(port, ctrl);
398 local_irq_restore(flags);
406 static void apbuart_flush_fifo(struct uart_port *port)
410 for (i = 0; i < port->fifosize; i++)
415 /* ======================================================================== */
416 /* Console driver, if enabled */
417 /* ======================================================================== */
419 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_GRLIB_GAISLER_APBUART_CONSOLE
421 static void apbuart_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, int ch)
425 status = UART_GET_STATUS(port);
426 } while (!UART_TX_READY(status));
427 UART_PUT_CHAR(port, ch);
431 apbuart_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s, unsigned int count)
433 struct uart_port *port = &grlib_apbuart_ports[co->index];
434 unsigned int status, old_cr, new_cr;
436 /* First save the CR then disable the interrupts */
437 old_cr = UART_GET_CTRL(port);
438 new_cr = old_cr & ~(UART_CTRL_RI | UART_CTRL_TI);
439 UART_PUT_CTRL(port, new_cr);
441 uart_console_write(port, s, count, apbuart_console_putchar);
444 * Finally, wait for transmitter to become empty
445 * and restore the TCR
448 status = UART_GET_STATUS(port);
449 } while (!UART_TX_READY(status));
450 UART_PUT_CTRL(port, old_cr);
454 apbuart_console_get_options(struct uart_port *port, int *baud,
455 int *parity, int *bits)
457 if (UART_GET_CTRL(port) & (UART_CTRL_RE | UART_CTRL_TE)) {
459 unsigned int quot, status;
460 status = UART_GET_STATUS(port);
463 if (status & UART_CTRL_PE) {
464 if ((status & UART_CTRL_PS) == 0)
471 quot = UART_GET_SCAL(port) / 8;
472 *baud = port->uartclk / (16 * (quot + 1));
476 static int __init apbuart_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
478 struct uart_port *port;
484 pr_debug("apbuart_console_setup co=%p, co->index=%i, options=%s\n",
485 co, co->index, options);
488 * Check whether an invalid uart number has been specified, and
489 * if so, search for the first available port that does have
492 if (co->index >= grlib_apbuart_port_nr)
495 port = &grlib_apbuart_ports[co->index];
497 spin_lock_init(&port->lock);
500 uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
502 apbuart_console_get_options(port, &baud, &parity, &bits);
504 return uart_set_options(port, co, baud, parity, bits, flow);
507 static struct uart_driver grlib_apbuart_driver;
509 static struct console grlib_apbuart_console = {
511 .write = apbuart_console_write,
512 .device = uart_console_device,
513 .setup = apbuart_console_setup,
514 .flags = CON_PRINTBUFFER,
516 .data = &grlib_apbuart_driver,
520 static int grlib_apbuart_configure(void);
522 static int __init apbuart_console_init(void)
524 if (grlib_apbuart_configure())
526 register_console(&grlib_apbuart_console);
530 console_initcall(apbuart_console_init);
532 #define APBUART_CONSOLE (&grlib_apbuart_console)
534 #define APBUART_CONSOLE NULL
537 static struct uart_driver grlib_apbuart_driver = {
538 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
539 .driver_name = "serial",
541 .major = SERIAL_APBUART_MAJOR,
542 .minor = SERIAL_APBUART_MINOR,
544 .cons = APBUART_CONSOLE,
548 /* ======================================================================== */
549 /* OF Platform Driver */
550 /* ======================================================================== */
552 static int apbuart_probe(struct platform_device *op)
555 struct uart_port *port = NULL;
557 for (i = 0; i < grlib_apbuart_port_nr; i++) {
558 if (op->dev.of_node == grlib_apbuart_nodes[i])
562 port = &grlib_apbuart_ports[i];
563 port->dev = &op->dev;
564 port->irq = op->archdata.irqs[0];
566 uart_add_one_port(&grlib_apbuart_driver, (struct uart_port *) port);
568 apbuart_flush_fifo((struct uart_port *) port);
570 printk(KERN_INFO "grlib-apbuart at 0x%llx, irq %d\n",
571 (unsigned long long) port->mapbase, port->irq);
575 static const struct of_device_id apbuart_match[] = {
577 .name = "GAISLER_APBUART",
584 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, apbuart_match);
586 static struct platform_driver grlib_apbuart_of_driver = {
587 .probe = apbuart_probe,
589 .name = "grlib-apbuart",
590 .of_match_table = apbuart_match,
595 static int __init grlib_apbuart_configure(void)
597 struct device_node *np;
600 for_each_matching_node(np, apbuart_match) {
603 const struct amba_prom_registers *regs;
604 struct uart_port *port;
607 ampopts = of_get_property(np, "ampopts", NULL);
608 if (ampopts && (*ampopts == 0))
609 continue; /* Ignore if used by another OS instance */
610 regs = of_get_property(np, "reg", NULL);
611 /* Frequency of APB Bus is frequency of UART */
612 freq_hz = of_get_property(np, "freq", NULL);
614 if (!regs || !freq_hz || (*freq_hz == 0))
617 grlib_apbuart_nodes[line] = np;
619 addr = regs->phys_addr;
621 port = &grlib_apbuart_ports[line];
623 port->mapbase = addr;
624 port->membase = ioremap(addr, sizeof(struct grlib_apbuart_regs_map));
626 port->iotype = UPIO_MEM;
627 port->ops = &grlib_apbuart_ops;
628 port->flags = UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
630 port->uartclk = *freq_hz;
631 port->fifosize = apbuart_scan_fifo_size((struct uart_port *) port, line);
634 /* We support maximum UART_NR uarts ... */
639 grlib_apbuart_driver.nr = grlib_apbuart_port_nr = line;
640 return line ? 0 : -ENODEV;
643 static int __init grlib_apbuart_init(void)
647 /* Find all APBUARTS in device the tree and initialize their ports */
648 ret = grlib_apbuart_configure();
652 printk(KERN_INFO "Serial: GRLIB APBUART driver\n");
654 ret = uart_register_driver(&grlib_apbuart_driver);
657 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: uart_register_driver failed (%i)\n",
662 ret = platform_driver_register(&grlib_apbuart_of_driver);
665 "%s: platform_driver_register failed (%i)\n",
667 uart_unregister_driver(&grlib_apbuart_driver);
674 static void __exit grlib_apbuart_exit(void)
678 for (i = 0; i < grlib_apbuart_port_nr; i++)
679 uart_remove_one_port(&grlib_apbuart_driver,
680 &grlib_apbuart_ports[i]);
682 uart_unregister_driver(&grlib_apbuart_driver);
683 platform_driver_unregister(&grlib_apbuart_of_driver);
686 module_init(grlib_apbuart_init);
687 module_exit(grlib_apbuart_exit);
689 MODULE_AUTHOR("Aeroflex Gaisler AB");
690 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GRLIB APBUART serial driver");
691 MODULE_VERSION("2.1");
692 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");