1 /*******************************************************************************
2 * Filename: target_core_rd.c
4 * This file contains the Storage Engine <-> Ramdisk transport
7 * (c) Copyright 2003-2013 Datera, Inc.
9 * Nicholas A. Bellinger <nab@kernel.org>
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
14 * (at your option) any later version.
16 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19 * GNU General Public License for more details.
21 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
23 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
25 ******************************************************************************/
27 #include <linux/string.h>
28 #include <linux/parser.h>
29 #include <linux/highmem.h>
30 #include <linux/timer.h>
31 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
34 #include <scsi/scsi_proto.h>
36 #include <target/target_core_base.h>
37 #include <target/target_core_backend.h>
39 #include "target_core_rd.h"
41 static inline struct rd_dev *RD_DEV(struct se_device *dev)
43 return container_of(dev, struct rd_dev, dev);
46 static int rd_attach_hba(struct se_hba *hba, u32 host_id)
48 struct rd_host *rd_host;
50 rd_host = kzalloc(sizeof(*rd_host), GFP_KERNEL);
54 rd_host->rd_host_id = host_id;
56 hba->hba_ptr = rd_host;
58 pr_debug("CORE_HBA[%d] - TCM Ramdisk HBA Driver %s on"
59 " Generic Target Core Stack %s\n", hba->hba_id,
60 RD_HBA_VERSION, TARGET_CORE_VERSION);
65 static void rd_detach_hba(struct se_hba *hba)
67 struct rd_host *rd_host = hba->hba_ptr;
69 pr_debug("CORE_HBA[%d] - Detached Ramdisk HBA: %u from"
70 " Generic Target Core\n", hba->hba_id, rd_host->rd_host_id);
76 static u32 rd_release_sgl_table(struct rd_dev *rd_dev, struct rd_dev_sg_table *sg_table,
80 struct scatterlist *sg;
81 u32 i, j, page_count = 0, sg_per_table;
83 for (i = 0; i < sg_table_count; i++) {
84 sg = sg_table[i].sg_table;
85 sg_per_table = sg_table[i].rd_sg_count;
87 for (j = 0; j < sg_per_table; j++) {
101 static void rd_release_device_space(struct rd_dev *rd_dev)
105 if (!rd_dev->sg_table_array || !rd_dev->sg_table_count)
108 page_count = rd_release_sgl_table(rd_dev, rd_dev->sg_table_array,
109 rd_dev->sg_table_count);
111 pr_debug("CORE_RD[%u] - Released device space for Ramdisk"
112 " Device ID: %u, pages %u in %u tables total bytes %lu\n",
113 rd_dev->rd_host->rd_host_id, rd_dev->rd_dev_id, page_count,
114 rd_dev->sg_table_count, (unsigned long)page_count * PAGE_SIZE);
116 rd_dev->sg_table_array = NULL;
117 rd_dev->sg_table_count = 0;
121 /* rd_build_device_space():
125 static int rd_allocate_sgl_table(struct rd_dev *rd_dev, struct rd_dev_sg_table *sg_table,
126 u32 total_sg_needed, unsigned char init_payload)
128 u32 i = 0, j, page_offset = 0, sg_per_table;
129 u32 max_sg_per_table = (RD_MAX_ALLOCATION_SIZE /
130 sizeof(struct scatterlist));
132 struct scatterlist *sg;
135 while (total_sg_needed) {
136 unsigned int chain_entry = 0;
138 sg_per_table = (total_sg_needed > max_sg_per_table) ?
139 max_sg_per_table : total_sg_needed;
142 * Reserve extra element for chain entry
144 if (sg_per_table < total_sg_needed)
147 sg = kcalloc(sg_per_table + chain_entry, sizeof(*sg),
152 sg_init_table(sg, sg_per_table + chain_entry);
155 sg_chain(sg_table[i - 1].sg_table,
156 max_sg_per_table + 1, sg);
159 sg_table[i].sg_table = sg;
160 sg_table[i].rd_sg_count = sg_per_table;
161 sg_table[i].page_start_offset = page_offset;
162 sg_table[i++].page_end_offset = (page_offset + sg_per_table)
165 for (j = 0; j < sg_per_table; j++) {
166 pg = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, 0);
168 pr_err("Unable to allocate scatterlist"
169 " pages for struct rd_dev_sg_table\n");
172 sg_assign_page(&sg[j], pg);
173 sg[j].length = PAGE_SIZE;
176 memset(p, init_payload, PAGE_SIZE);
180 page_offset += sg_per_table;
181 total_sg_needed -= sg_per_table;
187 static int rd_build_device_space(struct rd_dev *rd_dev)
189 struct rd_dev_sg_table *sg_table;
190 u32 sg_tables, total_sg_needed;
191 u32 max_sg_per_table = (RD_MAX_ALLOCATION_SIZE /
192 sizeof(struct scatterlist));
195 if (rd_dev->rd_page_count <= 0) {
196 pr_err("Illegal page count: %u for Ramdisk device\n",
197 rd_dev->rd_page_count);
201 /* Don't need backing pages for NULLIO */
202 if (rd_dev->rd_flags & RDF_NULLIO)
205 total_sg_needed = rd_dev->rd_page_count;
207 sg_tables = (total_sg_needed / max_sg_per_table) + 1;
208 sg_table = kcalloc(sg_tables, sizeof(*sg_table), GFP_KERNEL);
212 rd_dev->sg_table_array = sg_table;
213 rd_dev->sg_table_count = sg_tables;
215 rc = rd_allocate_sgl_table(rd_dev, sg_table, total_sg_needed, 0x00);
219 pr_debug("CORE_RD[%u] - Built Ramdisk Device ID: %u space of"
220 " %u pages in %u tables\n", rd_dev->rd_host->rd_host_id,
221 rd_dev->rd_dev_id, rd_dev->rd_page_count,
222 rd_dev->sg_table_count);
227 static void rd_release_prot_space(struct rd_dev *rd_dev)
231 if (!rd_dev->sg_prot_array || !rd_dev->sg_prot_count)
234 page_count = rd_release_sgl_table(rd_dev, rd_dev->sg_prot_array,
235 rd_dev->sg_prot_count);
237 pr_debug("CORE_RD[%u] - Released protection space for Ramdisk"
238 " Device ID: %u, pages %u in %u tables total bytes %lu\n",
239 rd_dev->rd_host->rd_host_id, rd_dev->rd_dev_id, page_count,
240 rd_dev->sg_table_count, (unsigned long)page_count * PAGE_SIZE);
242 rd_dev->sg_prot_array = NULL;
243 rd_dev->sg_prot_count = 0;
246 static int rd_build_prot_space(struct rd_dev *rd_dev, int prot_length, int block_size)
248 struct rd_dev_sg_table *sg_table;
249 u32 total_sg_needed, sg_tables;
250 u32 max_sg_per_table = (RD_MAX_ALLOCATION_SIZE /
251 sizeof(struct scatterlist));
254 if (rd_dev->rd_flags & RDF_NULLIO)
257 * prot_length=8byte dif data
258 * tot sg needed = rd_page_count * (PGSZ/block_size) *
259 * (prot_length/block_size) + pad
260 * PGSZ canceled each other.
262 total_sg_needed = (rd_dev->rd_page_count * prot_length / block_size) + 1;
264 sg_tables = (total_sg_needed / max_sg_per_table) + 1;
265 sg_table = kcalloc(sg_tables, sizeof(*sg_table), GFP_KERNEL);
269 rd_dev->sg_prot_array = sg_table;
270 rd_dev->sg_prot_count = sg_tables;
272 rc = rd_allocate_sgl_table(rd_dev, sg_table, total_sg_needed, 0xff);
276 pr_debug("CORE_RD[%u] - Built Ramdisk Device ID: %u prot space of"
277 " %u pages in %u tables\n", rd_dev->rd_host->rd_host_id,
278 rd_dev->rd_dev_id, total_sg_needed, rd_dev->sg_prot_count);
283 static struct se_device *rd_alloc_device(struct se_hba *hba, const char *name)
285 struct rd_dev *rd_dev;
286 struct rd_host *rd_host = hba->hba_ptr;
288 rd_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*rd_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
292 rd_dev->rd_host = rd_host;
297 static int rd_configure_device(struct se_device *dev)
299 struct rd_dev *rd_dev = RD_DEV(dev);
300 struct rd_host *rd_host = dev->se_hba->hba_ptr;
303 if (!(rd_dev->rd_flags & RDF_HAS_PAGE_COUNT)) {
304 pr_debug("Missing rd_pages= parameter\n");
308 ret = rd_build_device_space(rd_dev);
312 dev->dev_attrib.hw_block_size = RD_BLOCKSIZE;
313 dev->dev_attrib.hw_max_sectors = UINT_MAX;
314 dev->dev_attrib.hw_queue_depth = RD_MAX_DEVICE_QUEUE_DEPTH;
315 dev->dev_attrib.is_nonrot = 1;
317 rd_dev->rd_dev_id = rd_host->rd_host_dev_id_count++;
319 pr_debug("CORE_RD[%u] - Added TCM MEMCPY Ramdisk Device ID: %u of"
320 " %u pages in %u tables, %lu total bytes\n",
321 rd_host->rd_host_id, rd_dev->rd_dev_id, rd_dev->rd_page_count,
322 rd_dev->sg_table_count,
323 (unsigned long)(rd_dev->rd_page_count * PAGE_SIZE));
328 rd_release_device_space(rd_dev);
332 static void rd_dev_call_rcu(struct rcu_head *p)
334 struct se_device *dev = container_of(p, struct se_device, rcu_head);
335 struct rd_dev *rd_dev = RD_DEV(dev);
340 static void rd_free_device(struct se_device *dev)
342 call_rcu(&dev->rcu_head, rd_dev_call_rcu);
345 static void rd_destroy_device(struct se_device *dev)
347 struct rd_dev *rd_dev = RD_DEV(dev);
349 rd_release_device_space(rd_dev);
352 static struct rd_dev_sg_table *rd_get_sg_table(struct rd_dev *rd_dev, u32 page)
354 struct rd_dev_sg_table *sg_table;
355 u32 i, sg_per_table = (RD_MAX_ALLOCATION_SIZE /
356 sizeof(struct scatterlist));
358 i = page / sg_per_table;
359 if (i < rd_dev->sg_table_count) {
360 sg_table = &rd_dev->sg_table_array[i];
361 if ((sg_table->page_start_offset <= page) &&
362 (sg_table->page_end_offset >= page))
366 pr_err("Unable to locate struct rd_dev_sg_table for page: %u\n",
372 static struct rd_dev_sg_table *rd_get_prot_table(struct rd_dev *rd_dev, u32 page)
374 struct rd_dev_sg_table *sg_table;
375 u32 i, sg_per_table = (RD_MAX_ALLOCATION_SIZE /
376 sizeof(struct scatterlist));
378 i = page / sg_per_table;
379 if (i < rd_dev->sg_prot_count) {
380 sg_table = &rd_dev->sg_prot_array[i];
381 if ((sg_table->page_start_offset <= page) &&
382 (sg_table->page_end_offset >= page))
386 pr_err("Unable to locate struct prot rd_dev_sg_table for page: %u\n",
392 static sense_reason_t rd_do_prot_rw(struct se_cmd *cmd, bool is_read)
394 struct se_device *se_dev = cmd->se_dev;
395 struct rd_dev *dev = RD_DEV(se_dev);
396 struct rd_dev_sg_table *prot_table;
397 struct scatterlist *prot_sg;
398 u32 sectors = cmd->data_length / se_dev->dev_attrib.block_size;
399 u32 prot_offset, prot_page;
400 u32 prot_npages __maybe_unused;
402 sense_reason_t rc = 0;
404 tmp = cmd->t_task_lba * se_dev->prot_length;
405 prot_offset = do_div(tmp, PAGE_SIZE);
408 prot_table = rd_get_prot_table(dev, prot_page);
410 return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
412 prot_sg = &prot_table->sg_table[prot_page -
413 prot_table->page_start_offset];
415 if (se_dev->dev_attrib.pi_prot_verify) {
417 rc = sbc_dif_verify(cmd, cmd->t_task_lba, sectors, 0,
418 prot_sg, prot_offset);
420 rc = sbc_dif_verify(cmd, cmd->t_task_lba, sectors, 0,
424 sbc_dif_copy_prot(cmd, sectors, is_read, prot_sg, prot_offset);
429 static sense_reason_t
430 rd_execute_rw(struct se_cmd *cmd, struct scatterlist *sgl, u32 sgl_nents,
431 enum dma_data_direction data_direction)
433 struct se_device *se_dev = cmd->se_dev;
434 struct rd_dev *dev = RD_DEV(se_dev);
435 struct rd_dev_sg_table *table;
436 struct scatterlist *rd_sg;
437 struct sg_mapping_iter m;
445 if (dev->rd_flags & RDF_NULLIO) {
446 target_complete_cmd(cmd, SAM_STAT_GOOD);
450 tmp = cmd->t_task_lba * se_dev->dev_attrib.block_size;
451 rd_offset = do_div(tmp, PAGE_SIZE);
453 rd_size = cmd->data_length;
455 table = rd_get_sg_table(dev, rd_page);
457 return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
459 rd_sg = &table->sg_table[rd_page - table->page_start_offset];
461 pr_debug("RD[%u]: %s LBA: %llu, Size: %u Page: %u, Offset: %u\n",
463 data_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE ? "Read" : "Write",
464 cmd->t_task_lba, rd_size, rd_page, rd_offset);
466 if (cmd->prot_type && se_dev->dev_attrib.pi_prot_type &&
467 data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) {
468 rc = rd_do_prot_rw(cmd, false);
473 src_len = PAGE_SIZE - rd_offset;
474 sg_miter_start(&m, sgl, sgl_nents,
475 data_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE ?
476 SG_MITER_TO_SG : SG_MITER_FROM_SG);
482 if (!(u32)m.length) {
483 pr_debug("RD[%u]: invalid sgl %p len %zu\n",
484 dev->rd_dev_id, m.addr, m.length);
486 return TCM_INCORRECT_AMOUNT_OF_DATA;
488 len = min((u32)m.length, src_len);
490 pr_debug("RD[%u]: size underrun page %d offset %d "
491 "size %d\n", dev->rd_dev_id,
492 rd_page, rd_offset, rd_size);
497 rd_addr = sg_virt(rd_sg) + rd_offset;
499 if (data_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
500 memcpy(m.addr, rd_addr, len);
502 memcpy(rd_addr, m.addr, len);
514 /* rd page completed, next one please */
518 if (rd_page <= table->page_end_offset) {
523 table = rd_get_sg_table(dev, rd_page);
526 return TCM_LOGICAL_UNIT_COMMUNICATION_FAILURE;
529 /* since we increment, the first sg entry is correct */
530 rd_sg = table->sg_table;
534 if (cmd->prot_type && se_dev->dev_attrib.pi_prot_type &&
535 data_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) {
536 rc = rd_do_prot_rw(cmd, true);
541 target_complete_cmd(cmd, SAM_STAT_GOOD);
546 Opt_rd_pages, Opt_rd_nullio, Opt_err
549 static match_table_t tokens = {
550 {Opt_rd_pages, "rd_pages=%d"},
551 {Opt_rd_nullio, "rd_nullio=%d"},
555 static ssize_t rd_set_configfs_dev_params(struct se_device *dev,
556 const char *page, ssize_t count)
558 struct rd_dev *rd_dev = RD_DEV(dev);
559 char *orig, *ptr, *opts;
560 substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
563 opts = kstrdup(page, GFP_KERNEL);
569 while ((ptr = strsep(&opts, ",\n")) != NULL) {
573 token = match_token(ptr, tokens, args);
576 match_int(args, &arg);
577 rd_dev->rd_page_count = arg;
578 pr_debug("RAMDISK: Referencing Page"
579 " Count: %u\n", rd_dev->rd_page_count);
580 rd_dev->rd_flags |= RDF_HAS_PAGE_COUNT;
583 match_int(args, &arg);
587 pr_debug("RAMDISK: Setting NULLIO flag: %d\n", arg);
588 rd_dev->rd_flags |= RDF_NULLIO;
599 static ssize_t rd_show_configfs_dev_params(struct se_device *dev, char *b)
601 struct rd_dev *rd_dev = RD_DEV(dev);
603 ssize_t bl = sprintf(b, "TCM RamDisk ID: %u RamDisk Makeup: rd_mcp\n",
605 bl += sprintf(b + bl, " PAGES/PAGE_SIZE: %u*%lu"
606 " SG_table_count: %u nullio: %d\n", rd_dev->rd_page_count,
607 PAGE_SIZE, rd_dev->sg_table_count,
608 !!(rd_dev->rd_flags & RDF_NULLIO));
612 static sector_t rd_get_blocks(struct se_device *dev)
614 struct rd_dev *rd_dev = RD_DEV(dev);
616 unsigned long long blocks_long = ((rd_dev->rd_page_count * PAGE_SIZE) /
617 dev->dev_attrib.block_size) - 1;
622 static int rd_init_prot(struct se_device *dev)
624 struct rd_dev *rd_dev = RD_DEV(dev);
626 if (!dev->dev_attrib.pi_prot_type)
629 return rd_build_prot_space(rd_dev, dev->prot_length,
630 dev->dev_attrib.block_size);
633 static void rd_free_prot(struct se_device *dev)
635 struct rd_dev *rd_dev = RD_DEV(dev);
637 rd_release_prot_space(rd_dev);
640 static struct sbc_ops rd_sbc_ops = {
641 .execute_rw = rd_execute_rw,
644 static sense_reason_t
645 rd_parse_cdb(struct se_cmd *cmd)
647 return sbc_parse_cdb(cmd, &rd_sbc_ops);
650 static const struct target_backend_ops rd_mcp_ops = {
652 .inquiry_prod = "RAMDISK-MCP",
653 .inquiry_rev = RD_MCP_VERSION,
654 .attach_hba = rd_attach_hba,
655 .detach_hba = rd_detach_hba,
656 .alloc_device = rd_alloc_device,
657 .configure_device = rd_configure_device,
658 .destroy_device = rd_destroy_device,
659 .free_device = rd_free_device,
660 .parse_cdb = rd_parse_cdb,
661 .set_configfs_dev_params = rd_set_configfs_dev_params,
662 .show_configfs_dev_params = rd_show_configfs_dev_params,
663 .get_device_type = sbc_get_device_type,
664 .get_blocks = rd_get_blocks,
665 .init_prot = rd_init_prot,
666 .free_prot = rd_free_prot,
667 .tb_dev_attrib_attrs = sbc_attrib_attrs,
670 int __init rd_module_init(void)
672 return transport_backend_register(&rd_mcp_ops);
675 void rd_module_exit(void)
677 target_backend_unregister(&rd_mcp_ops);