1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * Driver for LM70EVAL-LLP board for the LM70 sensor
5 * Copyright (C) 2006 Kaiwan N Billimoria <kaiwan@designergraphix.com>
8 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/device.h>
15 #include <linux/parport.h>
16 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
17 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
19 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
20 #include <linux/spi/spi_bitbang.h>
23 * The LM70 communicates with a host processor using a 3-wire variant of
24 * the SPI/Microwire bus interface. This driver specifically supports an
25 * NS LM70 LLP Evaluation Board, interfacing to a PC using its parallel
26 * port to bitbang an SPI-parport bridge. Accordingly, this is an SPI
27 * master controller driver. The hwmon/lm70 driver is a "SPI protocol
28 * driver", layered on top of this one and usable without the lm70llp.
30 * Datasheet and Schematic:
31 * The LM70 is a temperature sensor chip from National Semiconductor; its
32 * datasheet is available at http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM70.html
33 * The schematic for this particular board (the LM70EVAL-LLP) is
34 * available (on page 4) here:
35 * http://www.national.com/appinfo/tempsensors/files/LM70LLPEVALmanual.pdf
37 * Also see Documentation/spi/spi-lm70llp.rst. The SPI<->parport code here is
38 * (heavily) based on spi-butterfly by David Brownell.
40 * The LM70 LLP connects to the PC parallel port in the following manner:
43 * Port Direction JP2 Header
44 * ----------- --------- ------------
54 * Select 13 <-- SI/O 1
56 * Note that parport pin 13 actually gets inverted by the transistor
57 * arrangement which lets either the parport or the LM70 drive the
58 * SI/SO signal (see the schematic for details).
61 #define DRVNAME "spi-lm70llp"
63 #define lm70_INIT 0xBE
68 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
71 struct spi_bitbang bitbang;
74 struct spi_device *spidev_lm70;
75 struct spi_board_info info;
79 /* REVISIT : ugly global ; provides "exclusive open" facility */
80 static struct spi_lm70llp *lm70llp;
82 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------*/
84 static inline struct spi_lm70llp *spidev_to_pp(struct spi_device *spi)
86 return spi->controller_data;
89 /*---------------------- LM70 LLP eval board-specific inlines follow */
91 /* NOTE: we don't actually need to reread the output values, since they'll
92 * still be what we wrote before. Plus, going through parport builds in
93 * a ~1ms/operation delay; these SPI transfers could easily be faster.
96 static inline void deassertCS(struct spi_lm70llp *pp)
98 u8 data = parport_read_data(pp->port);
100 data &= ~0x80; /* pull D7/SI-out low while de-asserted */
101 parport_write_data(pp->port, data | nCS);
104 static inline void assertCS(struct spi_lm70llp *pp)
106 u8 data = parport_read_data(pp->port);
108 data |= 0x80; /* pull D7/SI-out high so lm70 drives SO-in */
109 parport_write_data(pp->port, data & ~nCS);
112 static inline void clkHigh(struct spi_lm70llp *pp)
114 u8 data = parport_read_data(pp->port);
116 parport_write_data(pp->port, data | SCLK);
119 static inline void clkLow(struct spi_lm70llp *pp)
121 u8 data = parport_read_data(pp->port);
123 parport_write_data(pp->port, data & ~SCLK);
126 /*------------------------- SPI-LM70-specific inlines ----------------------*/
128 static inline void spidelay(unsigned d)
133 static inline void setsck(struct spi_device *s, int is_on)
135 struct spi_lm70llp *pp = spidev_to_pp(s);
143 static inline void setmosi(struct spi_device *s, int is_on)
145 /* FIXME update D7 ... this way we can put the chip
146 * into shutdown mode and read the manufacturer ID,
147 * but we can't put it back into operational mode.
153 * Why do we return 0 when the SIO line is high and vice-versa?
154 * The fact is, the lm70 eval board from NS (which this driver drives),
155 * is wired in just such a way : when the lm70's SIO goes high, a transistor
156 * switches it to low reflecting this on the parport (pin 13), and vice-versa.
158 static inline int getmiso(struct spi_device *s)
160 struct spi_lm70llp *pp = spidev_to_pp(s);
162 return ((SIO == (parport_read_status(pp->port) & SIO)) ? 0 : 1);
165 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
167 #include "spi-bitbang-txrx.h"
169 static void lm70_chipselect(struct spi_device *spi, int value)
171 struct spi_lm70llp *pp = spidev_to_pp(spi);
180 * Our actual bitbanger routine.
182 static u32 lm70_txrx(struct spi_device *spi, unsigned nsecs, u32 word, u8 bits,
185 return bitbang_txrx_be_cpha0(spi, nsecs, 0, flags, word, bits);
188 static void spi_lm70llp_attach(struct parport *p)
190 struct pardevice *pd;
191 struct spi_lm70llp *pp;
192 struct spi_master *master;
194 struct pardev_cb lm70llp_cb;
197 pr_warn("spi_lm70llp instance already loaded. Aborting.\n");
201 /* TODO: this just _assumes_ a lm70 is there ... no probe;
202 * the lm70 driver could verify it, reading the manf ID.
205 master = spi_alloc_master(p->physport->dev, sizeof *pp);
210 pp = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
213 * SPI and bitbang hookup.
215 pp->bitbang.master = master;
216 pp->bitbang.chipselect = lm70_chipselect;
217 pp->bitbang.txrx_word[SPI_MODE_0] = lm70_txrx;
218 pp->bitbang.flags = SPI_3WIRE;
224 memset(&lm70llp_cb, 0, sizeof(lm70llp_cb));
225 lm70llp_cb.private = pp;
226 lm70llp_cb.flags = PARPORT_FLAG_EXCL;
227 pd = parport_register_dev_model(p, DRVNAME, &lm70llp_cb, 0);
231 goto out_free_master;
235 status = parport_claim(pd);
237 goto out_parport_unreg;
242 status = spi_bitbang_start(&pp->bitbang);
244 dev_warn(&pd->dev, "spi_bitbang_start failed with status %d\n",
246 goto out_off_and_release;
250 * The modalias name MUST match the device_driver name
251 * for the bus glue code to match and subsequently bind them.
252 * We are binding to the generic drivers/hwmon/lm70.c device
255 strcpy(pp->info.modalias, "lm70");
256 pp->info.max_speed_hz = 6 * 1000 * 1000;
257 pp->info.chip_select = 0;
258 pp->info.mode = SPI_3WIRE | SPI_MODE_0;
260 /* power up the chip, and let the LM70 control SI/SO */
261 parport_write_data(pp->port, lm70_INIT);
263 /* Enable access to our primary data structure via
264 * the board info's (void *)controller_data.
266 pp->info.controller_data = pp;
267 pp->spidev_lm70 = spi_new_device(pp->bitbang.master, &pp->info);
269 dev_dbg(&pp->spidev_lm70->dev, "spidev_lm70 at %s\n",
270 dev_name(&pp->spidev_lm70->dev));
272 dev_warn(&pd->dev, "spi_new_device failed\n");
274 goto out_bitbang_stop;
276 pp->spidev_lm70->bits_per_word = 8;
282 spi_bitbang_stop(&pp->bitbang);
285 parport_write_data(pp->port, 0);
287 parport_release(pp->pd);
289 parport_unregister_device(pd);
291 spi_master_put(master);
293 pr_info("spi_lm70llp probe fail, status %d\n", status);
296 static void spi_lm70llp_detach(struct parport *p)
298 struct spi_lm70llp *pp;
300 if (!lm70llp || lm70llp->port != p)
304 spi_bitbang_stop(&pp->bitbang);
307 parport_write_data(pp->port, 0);
309 parport_release(pp->pd);
310 parport_unregister_device(pp->pd);
312 spi_master_put(pp->bitbang.master);
317 static struct parport_driver spi_lm70llp_drv = {
319 .match_port = spi_lm70llp_attach,
320 .detach = spi_lm70llp_detach,
324 static int __init init_spi_lm70llp(void)
326 return parport_register_driver(&spi_lm70llp_drv);
328 module_init(init_spi_lm70llp);
330 static void __exit cleanup_spi_lm70llp(void)
332 parport_unregister_driver(&spi_lm70llp_drv);
334 module_exit(cleanup_spi_lm70llp);
336 MODULE_AUTHOR("Kaiwan N Billimoria <kaiwan@designergraphix.com>");
338 "Parport adapter for the National Semiconductor LM70 LLP eval board");
339 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");