1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
3 * Virtio SCSI HBA driver
5 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2010
6 * Copyright Red Hat, Inc. 2011
9 * Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
10 * Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
13 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <linux/mempool.h>
18 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
19 #include <linux/virtio.h>
20 #include <linux/virtio_ids.h>
21 #include <linux/virtio_config.h>
22 #include <linux/virtio_scsi.h>
23 #include <linux/cpu.h>
24 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
25 #include <linux/blk-integrity.h>
26 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
27 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
28 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
29 #include <scsi/scsi_tcq.h>
30 #include <scsi/scsi_devinfo.h>
31 #include <linux/seqlock.h>
32 #include <linux/blk-mq-virtio.h>
36 #define VIRTIO_SCSI_MEMPOOL_SZ 64
37 #define VIRTIO_SCSI_EVENT_LEN 8
38 #define VIRTIO_SCSI_VQ_BASE 2
40 /* Command queue element */
41 struct virtio_scsi_cmd {
43 struct completion *comp;
45 struct virtio_scsi_cmd_req cmd;
46 struct virtio_scsi_cmd_req_pi cmd_pi;
47 struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_tmf_req tmf;
48 struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_an_req an;
51 struct virtio_scsi_cmd_resp cmd;
52 struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_tmf_resp tmf;
53 struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_an_resp an;
54 struct virtio_scsi_event evt;
56 } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
58 struct virtio_scsi_event_node {
59 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi;
60 struct virtio_scsi_event event;
61 struct work_struct work;
64 struct virtio_scsi_vq {
71 /* Driver instance state */
73 struct virtio_device *vdev;
75 /* Get some buffers ready for event vq */
76 struct virtio_scsi_event_node event_list[VIRTIO_SCSI_EVENT_LEN];
80 struct hlist_node node;
82 /* Protected by event_vq lock */
85 struct virtio_scsi_vq ctrl_vq;
86 struct virtio_scsi_vq event_vq;
87 struct virtio_scsi_vq req_vqs[];
90 static struct kmem_cache *virtscsi_cmd_cache;
91 static mempool_t *virtscsi_cmd_pool;
93 static inline struct Scsi_Host *virtio_scsi_host(struct virtio_device *vdev)
98 static void virtscsi_compute_resid(struct scsi_cmnd *sc, u32 resid)
101 scsi_set_resid(sc, min(resid, scsi_bufflen(sc)));
105 * virtscsi_complete_cmd - finish a scsi_cmd and invoke scsi_done
107 * Called with vq_lock held.
109 static void virtscsi_complete_cmd(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi, void *buf)
111 struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd = buf;
112 struct scsi_cmnd *sc = cmd->sc;
113 struct virtio_scsi_cmd_resp *resp = &cmd->resp.cmd;
115 dev_dbg(&sc->device->sdev_gendev,
116 "cmd %p response %u status %#02x sense_len %u\n",
117 sc, resp->response, resp->status, resp->sense_len);
119 sc->result = resp->status;
120 virtscsi_compute_resid(sc, virtio32_to_cpu(vscsi->vdev, resp->resid));
121 switch (resp->response) {
122 case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_OK:
123 set_host_byte(sc, DID_OK);
125 case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_OVERRUN:
126 set_host_byte(sc, DID_ERROR);
128 case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_ABORTED:
129 set_host_byte(sc, DID_ABORT);
131 case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_BAD_TARGET:
132 set_host_byte(sc, DID_BAD_TARGET);
134 case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_RESET:
135 set_host_byte(sc, DID_RESET);
137 case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_BUSY:
138 set_host_byte(sc, DID_BUS_BUSY);
140 case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_TRANSPORT_FAILURE:
141 set_host_byte(sc, DID_TRANSPORT_DISRUPTED);
143 case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_TARGET_FAILURE:
144 set_host_byte(sc, DID_TARGET_FAILURE);
146 case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_NEXUS_FAILURE:
147 set_host_byte(sc, DID_NEXUS_FAILURE);
150 scmd_printk(KERN_WARNING, sc, "Unknown response %d",
153 case VIRTIO_SCSI_S_FAILURE:
154 set_host_byte(sc, DID_ERROR);
158 WARN_ON(virtio32_to_cpu(vscsi->vdev, resp->sense_len) >
159 VIRTIO_SCSI_SENSE_SIZE);
160 if (resp->sense_len) {
161 memcpy(sc->sense_buffer, resp->sense,
163 virtio32_to_cpu(vscsi->vdev, resp->sense_len),
164 VIRTIO_SCSI_SENSE_SIZE));
170 static void virtscsi_vq_done(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi,
171 struct virtio_scsi_vq *virtscsi_vq,
172 void (*fn)(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi, void *buf))
177 struct virtqueue *vq = virtscsi_vq->vq;
179 spin_lock_irqsave(&virtscsi_vq->vq_lock, flags);
181 virtqueue_disable_cb(vq);
182 while ((buf = virtqueue_get_buf(vq, &len)) != NULL)
185 if (unlikely(virtqueue_is_broken(vq)))
187 } while (!virtqueue_enable_cb(vq));
188 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&virtscsi_vq->vq_lock, flags);
191 static void virtscsi_req_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
193 struct Scsi_Host *sh = virtio_scsi_host(vq->vdev);
194 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sh);
195 int index = vq->index - VIRTIO_SCSI_VQ_BASE;
196 struct virtio_scsi_vq *req_vq = &vscsi->req_vqs[index];
198 virtscsi_vq_done(vscsi, req_vq, virtscsi_complete_cmd);
201 static void virtscsi_poll_requests(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi)
205 num_vqs = vscsi->num_queues;
206 for (i = 0; i < num_vqs; i++)
207 virtscsi_vq_done(vscsi, &vscsi->req_vqs[i],
208 virtscsi_complete_cmd);
211 static void virtscsi_complete_free(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi, void *buf)
213 struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd = buf;
219 static void virtscsi_ctrl_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
221 struct Scsi_Host *sh = virtio_scsi_host(vq->vdev);
222 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sh);
224 virtscsi_vq_done(vscsi, &vscsi->ctrl_vq, virtscsi_complete_free);
227 static void virtscsi_handle_event(struct work_struct *work);
229 static int virtscsi_kick_event(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi,
230 struct virtio_scsi_event_node *event_node)
233 struct scatterlist sg;
236 INIT_WORK(&event_node->work, virtscsi_handle_event);
237 sg_init_one(&sg, &event_node->event, sizeof(struct virtio_scsi_event));
239 spin_lock_irqsave(&vscsi->event_vq.vq_lock, flags);
241 err = virtqueue_add_inbuf(vscsi->event_vq.vq, &sg, 1, event_node,
244 virtqueue_kick(vscsi->event_vq.vq);
246 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vscsi->event_vq.vq_lock, flags);
251 static int virtscsi_kick_event_all(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi)
255 for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_SCSI_EVENT_LEN; i++) {
256 vscsi->event_list[i].vscsi = vscsi;
257 virtscsi_kick_event(vscsi, &vscsi->event_list[i]);
263 static void virtscsi_cancel_event_work(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi)
267 /* Stop scheduling work before calling cancel_work_sync. */
268 spin_lock_irq(&vscsi->event_vq.vq_lock);
269 vscsi->stop_events = true;
270 spin_unlock_irq(&vscsi->event_vq.vq_lock);
272 for (i = 0; i < VIRTIO_SCSI_EVENT_LEN; i++)
273 cancel_work_sync(&vscsi->event_list[i].work);
276 static void virtscsi_handle_transport_reset(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi,
277 struct virtio_scsi_event *event)
279 struct scsi_device *sdev;
280 struct Scsi_Host *shost = virtio_scsi_host(vscsi->vdev);
281 unsigned int target = event->lun[1];
282 unsigned int lun = (event->lun[2] << 8) | event->lun[3];
284 switch (virtio32_to_cpu(vscsi->vdev, event->reason)) {
285 case VIRTIO_SCSI_EVT_RESET_RESCAN:
287 scsi_scan_target(&shost->shost_gendev, 0, target,
288 SCAN_WILD_CARD, SCSI_SCAN_INITIAL);
290 scsi_add_device(shost, 0, target, lun);
293 case VIRTIO_SCSI_EVT_RESET_REMOVED:
294 sdev = scsi_device_lookup(shost, 0, target, lun);
296 scsi_remove_device(sdev);
297 scsi_device_put(sdev);
299 pr_err("SCSI device %d 0 %d %d not found\n",
300 shost->host_no, target, lun);
304 pr_info("Unsupported virtio scsi event reason %x\n", event->reason);
308 static void virtscsi_handle_param_change(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi,
309 struct virtio_scsi_event *event)
311 struct scsi_device *sdev;
312 struct Scsi_Host *shost = virtio_scsi_host(vscsi->vdev);
313 unsigned int target = event->lun[1];
314 unsigned int lun = (event->lun[2] << 8) | event->lun[3];
315 u8 asc = virtio32_to_cpu(vscsi->vdev, event->reason) & 255;
316 u8 ascq = virtio32_to_cpu(vscsi->vdev, event->reason) >> 8;
318 sdev = scsi_device_lookup(shost, 0, target, lun);
320 pr_err("SCSI device %d 0 %d %d not found\n",
321 shost->host_no, target, lun);
325 /* Handle "Parameters changed", "Mode parameters changed", and
326 "Capacity data has changed". */
327 if (asc == 0x2a && (ascq == 0x00 || ascq == 0x01 || ascq == 0x09))
328 scsi_rescan_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
330 scsi_device_put(sdev);
333 static void virtscsi_rescan_hotunplug(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi)
335 struct scsi_device *sdev;
336 struct Scsi_Host *shost = virtio_scsi_host(vscsi->vdev);
337 unsigned char scsi_cmd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
338 int result, inquiry_len, inq_result_len = 256;
339 char *inq_result = kmalloc(inq_result_len, GFP_KERNEL);
341 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
342 inquiry_len = sdev->inquiry_len ? sdev->inquiry_len : 36;
344 memset(scsi_cmd, 0, sizeof(scsi_cmd));
345 scsi_cmd[0] = INQUIRY;
346 scsi_cmd[4] = (unsigned char) inquiry_len;
348 memset(inq_result, 0, inq_result_len);
350 result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, scsi_cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE,
351 inq_result, inquiry_len, NULL,
352 SD_TIMEOUT, SD_MAX_RETRIES, NULL);
354 if (result == 0 && inq_result[0] >> 5) {
355 /* PQ indicates the LUN is not attached */
356 scsi_remove_device(sdev);
357 } else if (result > 0 && host_byte(result) == DID_BAD_TARGET) {
359 * If all LUNs of a virtio-scsi device are unplugged
360 * it will respond with BAD TARGET on any INQUIRY
362 * Remove the device in this case as well.
364 scsi_remove_device(sdev);
371 static void virtscsi_handle_event(struct work_struct *work)
373 struct virtio_scsi_event_node *event_node =
374 container_of(work, struct virtio_scsi_event_node, work);
375 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = event_node->vscsi;
376 struct virtio_scsi_event *event = &event_node->event;
379 cpu_to_virtio32(vscsi->vdev, VIRTIO_SCSI_T_EVENTS_MISSED)) {
380 event->event &= ~cpu_to_virtio32(vscsi->vdev,
381 VIRTIO_SCSI_T_EVENTS_MISSED);
382 virtscsi_rescan_hotunplug(vscsi);
383 scsi_scan_host(virtio_scsi_host(vscsi->vdev));
386 switch (virtio32_to_cpu(vscsi->vdev, event->event)) {
387 case VIRTIO_SCSI_T_NO_EVENT:
389 case VIRTIO_SCSI_T_TRANSPORT_RESET:
390 virtscsi_handle_transport_reset(vscsi, event);
392 case VIRTIO_SCSI_T_PARAM_CHANGE:
393 virtscsi_handle_param_change(vscsi, event);
396 pr_err("Unsupported virtio scsi event %x\n", event->event);
398 virtscsi_kick_event(vscsi, event_node);
401 static void virtscsi_complete_event(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi, void *buf)
403 struct virtio_scsi_event_node *event_node = buf;
405 if (!vscsi->stop_events)
406 queue_work(system_freezable_wq, &event_node->work);
409 static void virtscsi_event_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
411 struct Scsi_Host *sh = virtio_scsi_host(vq->vdev);
412 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sh);
414 virtscsi_vq_done(vscsi, &vscsi->event_vq, virtscsi_complete_event);
417 static int __virtscsi_add_cmd(struct virtqueue *vq,
418 struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd,
419 size_t req_size, size_t resp_size)
421 struct scsi_cmnd *sc = cmd->sc;
422 struct scatterlist *sgs[6], req, resp;
423 struct sg_table *out, *in;
424 unsigned out_num = 0, in_num = 0;
428 if (sc && sc->sc_data_direction != DMA_NONE) {
429 if (sc->sc_data_direction != DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
430 out = &sc->sdb.table;
431 if (sc->sc_data_direction != DMA_TO_DEVICE)
435 /* Request header. */
436 sg_init_one(&req, &cmd->req, req_size);
437 sgs[out_num++] = &req;
439 /* Data-out buffer. */
441 /* Place WRITE protection SGLs before Data OUT payload */
442 if (scsi_prot_sg_count(sc))
443 sgs[out_num++] = scsi_prot_sglist(sc);
444 sgs[out_num++] = out->sgl;
447 /* Response header. */
448 sg_init_one(&resp, &cmd->resp, resp_size);
449 sgs[out_num + in_num++] = &resp;
453 /* Place READ protection SGLs before Data IN payload */
454 if (scsi_prot_sg_count(sc))
455 sgs[out_num + in_num++] = scsi_prot_sglist(sc);
456 sgs[out_num + in_num++] = in->sgl;
459 return virtqueue_add_sgs(vq, sgs, out_num, in_num, cmd, GFP_ATOMIC);
462 static void virtscsi_kick_vq(struct virtio_scsi_vq *vq)
467 spin_lock_irqsave(&vq->vq_lock, flags);
468 needs_kick = virtqueue_kick_prepare(vq->vq);
469 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vq->vq_lock, flags);
472 virtqueue_notify(vq->vq);
476 * virtscsi_add_cmd - add a virtio_scsi_cmd to a virtqueue, optionally kick it
477 * @vq : the struct virtqueue we're talking about
478 * @cmd : command structure
479 * @req_size : size of the request buffer
480 * @resp_size : size of the response buffer
481 * @kick : whether to kick the virtqueue immediately
483 static int virtscsi_add_cmd(struct virtio_scsi_vq *vq,
484 struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd,
485 size_t req_size, size_t resp_size,
490 bool needs_kick = false;
492 spin_lock_irqsave(&vq->vq_lock, flags);
493 err = __virtscsi_add_cmd(vq->vq, cmd, req_size, resp_size);
495 needs_kick = virtqueue_kick_prepare(vq->vq);
497 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vq->vq_lock, flags);
500 virtqueue_notify(vq->vq);
504 static void virtio_scsi_init_hdr(struct virtio_device *vdev,
505 struct virtio_scsi_cmd_req *cmd,
506 struct scsi_cmnd *sc)
509 cmd->lun[1] = sc->device->id;
510 cmd->lun[2] = (sc->device->lun >> 8) | 0x40;
511 cmd->lun[3] = sc->device->lun & 0xff;
512 cmd->tag = cpu_to_virtio64(vdev, (unsigned long)sc);
513 cmd->task_attr = VIRTIO_SCSI_S_SIMPLE;
518 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
519 static void virtio_scsi_init_hdr_pi(struct virtio_device *vdev,
520 struct virtio_scsi_cmd_req_pi *cmd_pi,
521 struct scsi_cmnd *sc)
523 struct request *rq = scsi_cmd_to_rq(sc);
524 struct blk_integrity *bi;
526 virtio_scsi_init_hdr(vdev, (struct virtio_scsi_cmd_req *)cmd_pi, sc);
528 if (!rq || !scsi_prot_sg_count(sc))
531 bi = blk_get_integrity(rq->q->disk);
533 if (sc->sc_data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE)
534 cmd_pi->pi_bytesout = cpu_to_virtio32(vdev,
535 bio_integrity_bytes(bi,
536 blk_rq_sectors(rq)));
537 else if (sc->sc_data_direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE)
538 cmd_pi->pi_bytesin = cpu_to_virtio32(vdev,
539 bio_integrity_bytes(bi,
540 blk_rq_sectors(rq)));
544 static struct virtio_scsi_vq *virtscsi_pick_vq_mq(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi,
545 struct scsi_cmnd *sc)
547 u32 tag = blk_mq_unique_tag(scsi_cmd_to_rq(sc));
548 u16 hwq = blk_mq_unique_tag_to_hwq(tag);
550 return &vscsi->req_vqs[hwq];
553 static int virtscsi_queuecommand(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
554 struct scsi_cmnd *sc)
556 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(shost);
557 struct virtio_scsi_vq *req_vq = virtscsi_pick_vq_mq(vscsi, sc);
558 struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd = scsi_cmd_priv(sc);
564 BUG_ON(scsi_sg_count(sc) > shost->sg_tablesize);
566 /* TODO: check feature bit and fail if unsupported? */
567 BUG_ON(sc->sc_data_direction == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
569 dev_dbg(&sc->device->sdev_gendev,
570 "cmd %p CDB: %#02x\n", sc, sc->cmnd[0]);
574 BUG_ON(sc->cmd_len > VIRTIO_SCSI_CDB_SIZE);
576 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
577 if (virtio_has_feature(vscsi->vdev, VIRTIO_SCSI_F_T10_PI)) {
578 virtio_scsi_init_hdr_pi(vscsi->vdev, &cmd->req.cmd_pi, sc);
579 memcpy(cmd->req.cmd_pi.cdb, sc->cmnd, sc->cmd_len);
580 req_size = sizeof(cmd->req.cmd_pi);
584 virtio_scsi_init_hdr(vscsi->vdev, &cmd->req.cmd, sc);
585 memcpy(cmd->req.cmd.cdb, sc->cmnd, sc->cmd_len);
586 req_size = sizeof(cmd->req.cmd);
589 kick = (sc->flags & SCMD_LAST) != 0;
590 ret = virtscsi_add_cmd(req_vq, cmd, req_size, sizeof(cmd->resp.cmd), kick);
592 cmd->resp.cmd.response = VIRTIO_SCSI_S_BAD_TARGET;
593 spin_lock_irqsave(&req_vq->vq_lock, flags);
594 virtscsi_complete_cmd(vscsi, cmd);
595 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&req_vq->vq_lock, flags);
596 } else if (ret != 0) {
597 return SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY;
602 static int virtscsi_tmf(struct virtio_scsi *vscsi, struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd)
604 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(comp);
608 if (virtscsi_add_cmd(&vscsi->ctrl_vq, cmd,
609 sizeof cmd->req.tmf, sizeof cmd->resp.tmf, true) < 0)
612 wait_for_completion(&comp);
613 if (cmd->resp.tmf.response == VIRTIO_SCSI_S_OK ||
614 cmd->resp.tmf.response == VIRTIO_SCSI_S_FUNCTION_SUCCEEDED)
618 * The spec guarantees that all requests related to the TMF have
619 * been completed, but the callback might not have run yet if
620 * we're using independent interrupts (e.g. MSI). Poll the
623 * In the abort case, scsi_done() will do nothing, because the
624 * command timed out and hence SCMD_STATE_COMPLETE has been set.
626 virtscsi_poll_requests(vscsi);
629 mempool_free(cmd, virtscsi_cmd_pool);
633 static int virtscsi_device_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *sc)
635 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sc->device->host);
636 struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd;
638 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sc->device, "device reset\n");
639 cmd = mempool_alloc(virtscsi_cmd_pool, GFP_NOIO);
643 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
644 cmd->req.tmf = (struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_tmf_req){
645 .type = VIRTIO_SCSI_T_TMF,
646 .subtype = cpu_to_virtio32(vscsi->vdev,
647 VIRTIO_SCSI_T_TMF_LOGICAL_UNIT_RESET),
649 .lun[1] = sc->device->id,
650 .lun[2] = (sc->device->lun >> 8) | 0x40,
651 .lun[3] = sc->device->lun & 0xff,
653 return virtscsi_tmf(vscsi, cmd);
656 static int virtscsi_device_alloc(struct scsi_device *sdevice)
659 * Passed through SCSI targets (e.g. with qemu's 'scsi-block')
660 * may have transfer limits which come from the host SCSI
661 * controller or something on the host side other than the
664 * To make this work properly, the hypervisor can adjust the
665 * target's VPD information to advertise these limits. But
666 * for that to work, the guest has to look at the VPD pages,
667 * which we won't do by default if it is an SPC-2 device, even
668 * if it does actually support it.
670 * So, set the blist to always try to read the VPD pages.
672 sdevice->sdev_bflags = BLIST_TRY_VPD_PAGES;
679 * virtscsi_change_queue_depth() - Change a virtscsi target's queue depth
680 * @sdev: Virtscsi target whose queue depth to change
681 * @qdepth: New queue depth
683 static int virtscsi_change_queue_depth(struct scsi_device *sdev, int qdepth)
685 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
686 int max_depth = shost->cmd_per_lun;
688 return scsi_change_queue_depth(sdev, min(max_depth, qdepth));
691 static int virtscsi_abort(struct scsi_cmnd *sc)
693 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sc->device->host);
694 struct virtio_scsi_cmd *cmd;
696 scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, sc, "abort\n");
697 cmd = mempool_alloc(virtscsi_cmd_pool, GFP_NOIO);
701 memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(*cmd));
702 cmd->req.tmf = (struct virtio_scsi_ctrl_tmf_req){
703 .type = VIRTIO_SCSI_T_TMF,
704 .subtype = VIRTIO_SCSI_T_TMF_ABORT_TASK,
706 .lun[1] = sc->device->id,
707 .lun[2] = (sc->device->lun >> 8) | 0x40,
708 .lun[3] = sc->device->lun & 0xff,
709 .tag = cpu_to_virtio64(vscsi->vdev, (unsigned long)sc),
711 return virtscsi_tmf(vscsi, cmd);
714 static int virtscsi_map_queues(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
716 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(shost);
717 struct blk_mq_queue_map *qmap = &shost->tag_set.map[HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT];
719 return blk_mq_virtio_map_queues(qmap, vscsi->vdev, 2);
722 static void virtscsi_commit_rqs(struct Scsi_Host *shost, u16 hwq)
724 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(shost);
726 virtscsi_kick_vq(&vscsi->req_vqs[hwq]);
730 * The host guarantees to respond to each command, although I/O
731 * latencies might be higher than on bare metal. Reset the timer
732 * unconditionally to give the host a chance to perform EH.
734 static enum blk_eh_timer_return virtscsi_eh_timed_out(struct scsi_cmnd *scmnd)
736 return BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER;
739 static struct scsi_host_template virtscsi_host_template = {
740 .module = THIS_MODULE,
741 .name = "Virtio SCSI HBA",
742 .proc_name = "virtio_scsi",
744 .cmd_size = sizeof(struct virtio_scsi_cmd),
745 .queuecommand = virtscsi_queuecommand,
746 .commit_rqs = virtscsi_commit_rqs,
747 .change_queue_depth = virtscsi_change_queue_depth,
748 .eh_abort_handler = virtscsi_abort,
749 .eh_device_reset_handler = virtscsi_device_reset,
750 .eh_timed_out = virtscsi_eh_timed_out,
751 .slave_alloc = virtscsi_device_alloc,
753 .dma_boundary = UINT_MAX,
754 .map_queues = virtscsi_map_queues,
755 .track_queue_depth = 1,
758 #define virtscsi_config_get(vdev, fld) \
760 __virtio_native_type(struct virtio_scsi_config, fld) __val; \
761 virtio_cread(vdev, struct virtio_scsi_config, fld, &__val); \
765 #define virtscsi_config_set(vdev, fld, val) \
767 __virtio_native_type(struct virtio_scsi_config, fld) __val = (val); \
768 virtio_cwrite(vdev, struct virtio_scsi_config, fld, &__val); \
771 static void virtscsi_init_vq(struct virtio_scsi_vq *virtscsi_vq,
772 struct virtqueue *vq)
774 spin_lock_init(&virtscsi_vq->vq_lock);
775 virtscsi_vq->vq = vq;
778 static void virtscsi_remove_vqs(struct virtio_device *vdev)
780 /* Stop all the virtqueues. */
781 virtio_reset_device(vdev);
782 vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
785 static int virtscsi_init(struct virtio_device *vdev,
786 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi)
791 vq_callback_t **callbacks;
793 struct virtqueue **vqs;
794 struct irq_affinity desc = { .pre_vectors = 2 };
796 num_vqs = vscsi->num_queues + VIRTIO_SCSI_VQ_BASE;
797 vqs = kmalloc_array(num_vqs, sizeof(struct virtqueue *), GFP_KERNEL);
798 callbacks = kmalloc_array(num_vqs, sizeof(vq_callback_t *),
800 names = kmalloc_array(num_vqs, sizeof(char *), GFP_KERNEL);
802 if (!callbacks || !vqs || !names) {
807 callbacks[0] = virtscsi_ctrl_done;
808 callbacks[1] = virtscsi_event_done;
809 names[0] = "control";
811 for (i = VIRTIO_SCSI_VQ_BASE; i < num_vqs; i++) {
812 callbacks[i] = virtscsi_req_done;
813 names[i] = "request";
816 /* Discover virtqueues and write information to configuration. */
817 err = virtio_find_vqs(vdev, num_vqs, vqs, callbacks, names, &desc);
821 virtscsi_init_vq(&vscsi->ctrl_vq, vqs[0]);
822 virtscsi_init_vq(&vscsi->event_vq, vqs[1]);
823 for (i = VIRTIO_SCSI_VQ_BASE; i < num_vqs; i++)
824 virtscsi_init_vq(&vscsi->req_vqs[i - VIRTIO_SCSI_VQ_BASE],
827 virtscsi_config_set(vdev, cdb_size, VIRTIO_SCSI_CDB_SIZE);
828 virtscsi_config_set(vdev, sense_size, VIRTIO_SCSI_SENSE_SIZE);
837 virtscsi_remove_vqs(vdev);
841 static int virtscsi_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
843 struct Scsi_Host *shost;
844 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi;
846 u32 sg_elems, num_targets;
850 if (!vdev->config->get) {
851 dev_err(&vdev->dev, "%s failure: config access disabled\n",
856 /* We need to know how many queues before we allocate. */
857 num_queues = virtscsi_config_get(vdev, num_queues) ? : 1;
858 num_queues = min_t(unsigned int, nr_cpu_ids, num_queues);
860 num_targets = virtscsi_config_get(vdev, max_target) + 1;
862 shost = scsi_host_alloc(&virtscsi_host_template,
863 struct_size(vscsi, req_vqs, num_queues));
867 sg_elems = virtscsi_config_get(vdev, seg_max) ?: 1;
868 shost->sg_tablesize = sg_elems;
869 vscsi = shost_priv(shost);
871 vscsi->num_queues = num_queues;
874 err = virtscsi_init(vdev, vscsi);
876 goto virtscsi_init_failed;
878 shost->can_queue = virtqueue_get_vring_size(vscsi->req_vqs[0].vq);
880 cmd_per_lun = virtscsi_config_get(vdev, cmd_per_lun) ?: 1;
881 shost->cmd_per_lun = min_t(u32, cmd_per_lun, shost->can_queue);
882 shost->max_sectors = virtscsi_config_get(vdev, max_sectors) ?: 0xFFFF;
884 /* LUNs > 256 are reported with format 1, so they go in the range
887 shost->max_lun = virtscsi_config_get(vdev, max_lun) + 1 + 0x4000;
888 shost->max_id = num_targets;
889 shost->max_channel = 0;
890 shost->max_cmd_len = VIRTIO_SCSI_CDB_SIZE;
891 shost->nr_hw_queues = num_queues;
893 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
894 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_SCSI_F_T10_PI)) {
897 host_prot = SHOST_DIF_TYPE1_PROTECTION | SHOST_DIF_TYPE2_PROTECTION |
898 SHOST_DIF_TYPE3_PROTECTION | SHOST_DIX_TYPE1_PROTECTION |
899 SHOST_DIX_TYPE2_PROTECTION | SHOST_DIX_TYPE3_PROTECTION;
901 scsi_host_set_prot(shost, host_prot);
902 scsi_host_set_guard(shost, SHOST_DIX_GUARD_CRC);
906 err = scsi_add_host(shost, &vdev->dev);
908 goto scsi_add_host_failed;
910 virtio_device_ready(vdev);
912 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_SCSI_F_HOTPLUG))
913 virtscsi_kick_event_all(vscsi);
915 scsi_scan_host(shost);
918 scsi_add_host_failed:
919 vdev->config->del_vqs(vdev);
920 virtscsi_init_failed:
921 scsi_host_put(shost);
925 static void virtscsi_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
927 struct Scsi_Host *shost = virtio_scsi_host(vdev);
928 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(shost);
930 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_SCSI_F_HOTPLUG))
931 virtscsi_cancel_event_work(vscsi);
933 scsi_remove_host(shost);
934 virtscsi_remove_vqs(vdev);
935 scsi_host_put(shost);
938 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
939 static int virtscsi_freeze(struct virtio_device *vdev)
941 virtscsi_remove_vqs(vdev);
945 static int virtscsi_restore(struct virtio_device *vdev)
947 struct Scsi_Host *sh = virtio_scsi_host(vdev);
948 struct virtio_scsi *vscsi = shost_priv(sh);
951 err = virtscsi_init(vdev, vscsi);
955 virtio_device_ready(vdev);
957 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_SCSI_F_HOTPLUG))
958 virtscsi_kick_event_all(vscsi);
964 static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
965 { VIRTIO_ID_SCSI, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
969 static unsigned int features[] = {
970 VIRTIO_SCSI_F_HOTPLUG,
971 VIRTIO_SCSI_F_CHANGE,
972 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
973 VIRTIO_SCSI_F_T10_PI,
977 static struct virtio_driver virtio_scsi_driver = {
978 .feature_table = features,
979 .feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
980 .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
981 .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
982 .id_table = id_table,
983 .probe = virtscsi_probe,
984 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
985 .freeze = virtscsi_freeze,
986 .restore = virtscsi_restore,
988 .remove = virtscsi_remove,
991 static int __init virtio_scsi_init(void)
995 virtscsi_cmd_cache = KMEM_CACHE(virtio_scsi_cmd, 0);
996 if (!virtscsi_cmd_cache) {
997 pr_err("kmem_cache_create() for virtscsi_cmd_cache failed\n");
1003 mempool_create_slab_pool(VIRTIO_SCSI_MEMPOOL_SZ,
1004 virtscsi_cmd_cache);
1005 if (!virtscsi_cmd_pool) {
1006 pr_err("mempool_create() for virtscsi_cmd_pool failed\n");
1009 ret = register_virtio_driver(&virtio_scsi_driver);
1016 mempool_destroy(virtscsi_cmd_pool);
1017 virtscsi_cmd_pool = NULL;
1018 kmem_cache_destroy(virtscsi_cmd_cache);
1019 virtscsi_cmd_cache = NULL;
1023 static void __exit virtio_scsi_fini(void)
1025 unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_scsi_driver);
1026 mempool_destroy(virtscsi_cmd_pool);
1027 kmem_cache_destroy(virtscsi_cmd_cache);
1029 module_init(virtio_scsi_init);
1030 module_exit(virtio_scsi_fini);
1032 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
1033 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio SCSI HBA driver");
1034 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");