GNU Linux-libre 5.10.153-gnu1
[releases.git] / drivers / scsi / scsi_lib.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 1999 Eric Youngdale
4  * Copyright (C) 2014 Christoph Hellwig
5  *
6  *  SCSI queueing library.
7  *      Initial versions: Eric Youngdale (eric@andante.org).
8  *                        Based upon conversations with large numbers
9  *                        of people at Linux Expo.
10  */
11
12 #include <linux/bio.h>
13 #include <linux/bitops.h>
14 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
15 #include <linux/completion.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/export.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 #include <linux/pci.h>
20 #include <linux/delay.h>
21 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
22 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
23 #include <linux/blk-mq.h>
24 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
25 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
26
27 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
28 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
29 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
30 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
31 #include <scsi/scsi_driver.h>
32 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
33 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
34 #include <scsi/scsi_transport.h> /* __scsi_init_queue() */
35 #include <scsi/scsi_dh.h>
36
37 #include <trace/events/scsi.h>
38
39 #include "scsi_debugfs.h"
40 #include "scsi_priv.h"
41 #include "scsi_logging.h"
42
43 /*
44  * Size of integrity metadata is usually small, 1 inline sg should
45  * cover normal cases.
46  */
47 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_NO_SG_CHAIN
48 #define  SCSI_INLINE_PROT_SG_CNT  0
49 #define  SCSI_INLINE_SG_CNT  0
50 #else
51 #define  SCSI_INLINE_PROT_SG_CNT  1
52 #define  SCSI_INLINE_SG_CNT  2
53 #endif
54
55 static struct kmem_cache *scsi_sense_cache;
56 static struct kmem_cache *scsi_sense_isadma_cache;
57 static DEFINE_MUTEX(scsi_sense_cache_mutex);
58
59 static void scsi_mq_uninit_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd);
60
61 static inline struct kmem_cache *
62 scsi_select_sense_cache(bool unchecked_isa_dma)
63 {
64         return unchecked_isa_dma ? scsi_sense_isadma_cache : scsi_sense_cache;
65 }
66
67 static void scsi_free_sense_buffer(bool unchecked_isa_dma,
68                                    unsigned char *sense_buffer)
69 {
70         kmem_cache_free(scsi_select_sense_cache(unchecked_isa_dma),
71                         sense_buffer);
72 }
73
74 static unsigned char *scsi_alloc_sense_buffer(bool unchecked_isa_dma,
75         gfp_t gfp_mask, int numa_node)
76 {
77         return kmem_cache_alloc_node(scsi_select_sense_cache(unchecked_isa_dma),
78                                      gfp_mask, numa_node);
79 }
80
81 int scsi_init_sense_cache(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
82 {
83         struct kmem_cache *cache;
84         int ret = 0;
85
86         mutex_lock(&scsi_sense_cache_mutex);
87         cache = scsi_select_sense_cache(shost->unchecked_isa_dma);
88         if (cache)
89                 goto exit;
90
91         if (shost->unchecked_isa_dma) {
92                 scsi_sense_isadma_cache =
93                         kmem_cache_create("scsi_sense_cache(DMA)",
94                                 SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, 0,
95                                 SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_CACHE_DMA, NULL);
96                 if (!scsi_sense_isadma_cache)
97                         ret = -ENOMEM;
98         } else {
99                 scsi_sense_cache =
100                         kmem_cache_create_usercopy("scsi_sense_cache",
101                                 SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
102                                 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE, NULL);
103                 if (!scsi_sense_cache)
104                         ret = -ENOMEM;
105         }
106  exit:
107         mutex_unlock(&scsi_sense_cache_mutex);
108         return ret;
109 }
110
111 /*
112  * When to reinvoke queueing after a resource shortage. It's 3 msecs to
113  * not change behaviour from the previous unplug mechanism, experimentation
114  * may prove this needs changing.
115  */
116 #define SCSI_QUEUE_DELAY        3
117
118 static void
119 scsi_set_blocked(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int reason)
120 {
121         struct Scsi_Host *host = cmd->device->host;
122         struct scsi_device *device = cmd->device;
123         struct scsi_target *starget = scsi_target(device);
124
125         /*
126          * Set the appropriate busy bit for the device/host.
127          *
128          * If the host/device isn't busy, assume that something actually
129          * completed, and that we should be able to queue a command now.
130          *
131          * Note that the prior mid-layer assumption that any host could
132          * always queue at least one command is now broken.  The mid-layer
133          * will implement a user specifiable stall (see
134          * scsi_host.max_host_blocked and scsi_device.max_device_blocked)
135          * if a command is requeued with no other commands outstanding
136          * either for the device or for the host.
137          */
138         switch (reason) {
139         case SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY:
140                 atomic_set(&host->host_blocked, host->max_host_blocked);
141                 break;
142         case SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY:
143         case SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY:
144                 atomic_set(&device->device_blocked,
145                            device->max_device_blocked);
146                 break;
147         case SCSI_MLQUEUE_TARGET_BUSY:
148                 atomic_set(&starget->target_blocked,
149                            starget->max_target_blocked);
150                 break;
151         }
152 }
153
154 static void scsi_mq_requeue_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
155 {
156         if (cmd->request->rq_flags & RQF_DONTPREP) {
157                 cmd->request->rq_flags &= ~RQF_DONTPREP;
158                 scsi_mq_uninit_cmd(cmd);
159         } else {
160                 WARN_ON_ONCE(true);
161         }
162         blk_mq_requeue_request(cmd->request, true);
163 }
164
165 /**
166  * __scsi_queue_insert - private queue insertion
167  * @cmd: The SCSI command being requeued
168  * @reason:  The reason for the requeue
169  * @unbusy: Whether the queue should be unbusied
170  *
171  * This is a private queue insertion.  The public interface
172  * scsi_queue_insert() always assumes the queue should be unbusied
173  * because it's always called before the completion.  This function is
174  * for a requeue after completion, which should only occur in this
175  * file.
176  */
177 static void __scsi_queue_insert(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int reason, bool unbusy)
178 {
179         struct scsi_device *device = cmd->device;
180
181         SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(1, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd,
182                 "Inserting command %p into mlqueue\n", cmd));
183
184         scsi_set_blocked(cmd, reason);
185
186         /*
187          * Decrement the counters, since these commands are no longer
188          * active on the host/device.
189          */
190         if (unbusy)
191                 scsi_device_unbusy(device, cmd);
192
193         /*
194          * Requeue this command.  It will go before all other commands
195          * that are already in the queue. Schedule requeue work under
196          * lock such that the kblockd_schedule_work() call happens
197          * before blk_cleanup_queue() finishes.
198          */
199         cmd->result = 0;
200
201         blk_mq_requeue_request(cmd->request, true);
202 }
203
204 /**
205  * scsi_queue_insert - Reinsert a command in the queue.
206  * @cmd:    command that we are adding to queue.
207  * @reason: why we are inserting command to queue.
208  *
209  * We do this for one of two cases. Either the host is busy and it cannot accept
210  * any more commands for the time being, or the device returned QUEUE_FULL and
211  * can accept no more commands.
212  *
213  * Context: This could be called either from an interrupt context or a normal
214  * process context.
215  */
216 void scsi_queue_insert(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int reason)
217 {
218         __scsi_queue_insert(cmd, reason, true);
219 }
220
221
222 /**
223  * __scsi_execute - insert request and wait for the result
224  * @sdev:       scsi device
225  * @cmd:        scsi command
226  * @data_direction: data direction
227  * @buffer:     data buffer
228  * @bufflen:    len of buffer
229  * @sense:      optional sense buffer
230  * @sshdr:      optional decoded sense header
231  * @timeout:    request timeout in seconds
232  * @retries:    number of times to retry request
233  * @flags:      flags for ->cmd_flags
234  * @rq_flags:   flags for ->rq_flags
235  * @resid:      optional residual length
236  *
237  * Returns the scsi_cmnd result field if a command was executed, or a negative
238  * Linux error code if we didn't get that far.
239  */
240 int __scsi_execute(struct scsi_device *sdev, const unsigned char *cmd,
241                  int data_direction, void *buffer, unsigned bufflen,
242                  unsigned char *sense, struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr,
243                  int timeout, int retries, u64 flags, req_flags_t rq_flags,
244                  int *resid)
245 {
246         struct request *req;
247         struct scsi_request *rq;
248         int ret = DRIVER_ERROR << 24;
249
250         req = blk_get_request(sdev->request_queue,
251                         data_direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE ?
252                         REQ_OP_SCSI_OUT : REQ_OP_SCSI_IN,
253                         rq_flags & RQF_PM ? BLK_MQ_REQ_PM : 0);
254         if (IS_ERR(req))
255                 return ret;
256         rq = scsi_req(req);
257
258         if (bufflen &&  blk_rq_map_kern(sdev->request_queue, req,
259                                         buffer, bufflen, GFP_NOIO))
260                 goto out;
261
262         rq->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(cmd[0]);
263         memcpy(rq->cmd, cmd, rq->cmd_len);
264         rq->retries = retries;
265         req->timeout = timeout;
266         req->cmd_flags |= flags;
267         req->rq_flags |= rq_flags | RQF_QUIET;
268
269         /*
270          * head injection *required* here otherwise quiesce won't work
271          */
272         blk_execute_rq(req->q, NULL, req, 1);
273
274         /*
275          * Some devices (USB mass-storage in particular) may transfer
276          * garbage data together with a residue indicating that the data
277          * is invalid.  Prevent the garbage from being misinterpreted
278          * and prevent security leaks by zeroing out the excess data.
279          */
280         if (unlikely(rq->resid_len > 0 && rq->resid_len <= bufflen))
281                 memset(buffer + (bufflen - rq->resid_len), 0, rq->resid_len);
282
283         if (resid)
284                 *resid = rq->resid_len;
285         if (sense && rq->sense_len)
286                 memcpy(sense, rq->sense, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
287         if (sshdr)
288                 scsi_normalize_sense(rq->sense, rq->sense_len, sshdr);
289         ret = rq->result;
290  out:
291         blk_put_request(req);
292
293         return ret;
294 }
295 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_execute);
296
297 /*
298  * Wake up the error handler if necessary. Avoid as follows that the error
299  * handler is not woken up if host in-flight requests number ==
300  * shost->host_failed: use call_rcu() in scsi_eh_scmd_add() in combination
301  * with an RCU read lock in this function to ensure that this function in
302  * its entirety either finishes before scsi_eh_scmd_add() increases the
303  * host_failed counter or that it notices the shost state change made by
304  * scsi_eh_scmd_add().
305  */
306 static void scsi_dec_host_busy(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
307 {
308         unsigned long flags;
309
310         rcu_read_lock();
311         __clear_bit(SCMD_STATE_INFLIGHT, &cmd->state);
312         if (unlikely(scsi_host_in_recovery(shost))) {
313                 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
314                 if (shost->host_failed || shost->host_eh_scheduled)
315                         scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
316                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
317         }
318         rcu_read_unlock();
319 }
320
321 void scsi_device_unbusy(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
322 {
323         struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
324         struct scsi_target *starget = scsi_target(sdev);
325
326         scsi_dec_host_busy(shost, cmd);
327
328         if (starget->can_queue > 0)
329                 atomic_dec(&starget->target_busy);
330
331         atomic_dec(&sdev->device_busy);
332 }
333
334 static void scsi_kick_queue(struct request_queue *q)
335 {
336         blk_mq_run_hw_queues(q, false);
337 }
338
339 /*
340  * Called for single_lun devices on IO completion. Clear starget_sdev_user,
341  * and call blk_run_queue for all the scsi_devices on the target -
342  * including current_sdev first.
343  *
344  * Called with *no* scsi locks held.
345  */
346 static void scsi_single_lun_run(struct scsi_device *current_sdev)
347 {
348         struct Scsi_Host *shost = current_sdev->host;
349         struct scsi_device *sdev, *tmp;
350         struct scsi_target *starget = scsi_target(current_sdev);
351         unsigned long flags;
352
353         spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
354         starget->starget_sdev_user = NULL;
355         spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
356
357         /*
358          * Call blk_run_queue for all LUNs on the target, starting with
359          * current_sdev. We race with others (to set starget_sdev_user),
360          * but in most cases, we will be first. Ideally, each LU on the
361          * target would get some limited time or requests on the target.
362          */
363         scsi_kick_queue(current_sdev->request_queue);
364
365         spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
366         if (starget->starget_sdev_user)
367                 goto out;
368         list_for_each_entry_safe(sdev, tmp, &starget->devices,
369                         same_target_siblings) {
370                 if (sdev == current_sdev)
371                         continue;
372                 if (scsi_device_get(sdev))
373                         continue;
374
375                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
376                 scsi_kick_queue(sdev->request_queue);
377                 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
378
379                 scsi_device_put(sdev);
380         }
381  out:
382         spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
383 }
384
385 static inline bool scsi_device_is_busy(struct scsi_device *sdev)
386 {
387         if (atomic_read(&sdev->device_busy) >= sdev->queue_depth)
388                 return true;
389         if (atomic_read(&sdev->device_blocked) > 0)
390                 return true;
391         return false;
392 }
393
394 static inline bool scsi_target_is_busy(struct scsi_target *starget)
395 {
396         if (starget->can_queue > 0) {
397                 if (atomic_read(&starget->target_busy) >= starget->can_queue)
398                         return true;
399                 if (atomic_read(&starget->target_blocked) > 0)
400                         return true;
401         }
402         return false;
403 }
404
405 static inline bool scsi_host_is_busy(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
406 {
407         if (atomic_read(&shost->host_blocked) > 0)
408                 return true;
409         if (shost->host_self_blocked)
410                 return true;
411         return false;
412 }
413
414 static void scsi_starved_list_run(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
415 {
416         LIST_HEAD(starved_list);
417         struct scsi_device *sdev;
418         unsigned long flags;
419
420         spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
421         list_splice_init(&shost->starved_list, &starved_list);
422
423         while (!list_empty(&starved_list)) {
424                 struct request_queue *slq;
425
426                 /*
427                  * As long as shost is accepting commands and we have
428                  * starved queues, call blk_run_queue. scsi_request_fn
429                  * drops the queue_lock and can add us back to the
430                  * starved_list.
431                  *
432                  * host_lock protects the starved_list and starved_entry.
433                  * scsi_request_fn must get the host_lock before checking
434                  * or modifying starved_list or starved_entry.
435                  */
436                 if (scsi_host_is_busy(shost))
437                         break;
438
439                 sdev = list_entry(starved_list.next,
440                                   struct scsi_device, starved_entry);
441                 list_del_init(&sdev->starved_entry);
442                 if (scsi_target_is_busy(scsi_target(sdev))) {
443                         list_move_tail(&sdev->starved_entry,
444                                        &shost->starved_list);
445                         continue;
446                 }
447
448                 /*
449                  * Once we drop the host lock, a racing scsi_remove_device()
450                  * call may remove the sdev from the starved list and destroy
451                  * it and the queue.  Mitigate by taking a reference to the
452                  * queue and never touching the sdev again after we drop the
453                  * host lock.  Note: if __scsi_remove_device() invokes
454                  * blk_cleanup_queue() before the queue is run from this
455                  * function then blk_run_queue() will return immediately since
456                  * blk_cleanup_queue() marks the queue with QUEUE_FLAG_DYING.
457                  */
458                 slq = sdev->request_queue;
459                 if (!blk_get_queue(slq))
460                         continue;
461                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
462
463                 scsi_kick_queue(slq);
464                 blk_put_queue(slq);
465
466                 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
467         }
468         /* put any unprocessed entries back */
469         list_splice(&starved_list, &shost->starved_list);
470         spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
471 }
472
473 /**
474  * scsi_run_queue - Select a proper request queue to serve next.
475  * @q:  last request's queue
476  *
477  * The previous command was completely finished, start a new one if possible.
478  */
479 static void scsi_run_queue(struct request_queue *q)
480 {
481         struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
482
483         if (scsi_target(sdev)->single_lun)
484                 scsi_single_lun_run(sdev);
485         if (!list_empty(&sdev->host->starved_list))
486                 scsi_starved_list_run(sdev->host);
487
488         blk_mq_run_hw_queues(q, false);
489 }
490
491 void scsi_requeue_run_queue(struct work_struct *work)
492 {
493         struct scsi_device *sdev;
494         struct request_queue *q;
495
496         sdev = container_of(work, struct scsi_device, requeue_work);
497         q = sdev->request_queue;
498         scsi_run_queue(q);
499 }
500
501 void scsi_run_host_queues(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
502 {
503         struct scsi_device *sdev;
504
505         shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost)
506                 scsi_run_queue(sdev->request_queue);
507 }
508
509 static void scsi_uninit_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
510 {
511         if (!blk_rq_is_passthrough(cmd->request)) {
512                 struct scsi_driver *drv = scsi_cmd_to_driver(cmd);
513
514                 if (drv->uninit_command)
515                         drv->uninit_command(cmd);
516         }
517 }
518
519 void scsi_free_sgtables(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
520 {
521         if (cmd->sdb.table.nents)
522                 sg_free_table_chained(&cmd->sdb.table,
523                                 SCSI_INLINE_SG_CNT);
524         if (scsi_prot_sg_count(cmd))
525                 sg_free_table_chained(&cmd->prot_sdb->table,
526                                 SCSI_INLINE_PROT_SG_CNT);
527 }
528 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_free_sgtables);
529
530 static void scsi_mq_uninit_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
531 {
532         scsi_free_sgtables(cmd);
533         scsi_uninit_cmd(cmd);
534 }
535
536 static void scsi_run_queue_async(struct scsi_device *sdev)
537 {
538         if (scsi_target(sdev)->single_lun ||
539             !list_empty(&sdev->host->starved_list)) {
540                 kblockd_schedule_work(&sdev->requeue_work);
541         } else {
542                 /*
543                  * smp_mb() present in sbitmap_queue_clear() or implied in
544                  * .end_io is for ordering writing .device_busy in
545                  * scsi_device_unbusy() and reading sdev->restarts.
546                  */
547                 int old = atomic_read(&sdev->restarts);
548
549                 /*
550                  * ->restarts has to be kept as non-zero if new budget
551                  *  contention occurs.
552                  *
553                  *  No need to run queue when either another re-run
554                  *  queue wins in updating ->restarts or a new budget
555                  *  contention occurs.
556                  */
557                 if (old && atomic_cmpxchg(&sdev->restarts, old, 0) == old)
558                         blk_mq_run_hw_queues(sdev->request_queue, true);
559         }
560 }
561
562 /* Returns false when no more bytes to process, true if there are more */
563 static bool scsi_end_request(struct request *req, blk_status_t error,
564                 unsigned int bytes)
565 {
566         struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
567         struct scsi_device *sdev = cmd->device;
568         struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue;
569
570         if (blk_update_request(req, error, bytes))
571                 return true;
572
573         if (blk_queue_add_random(q))
574                 add_disk_randomness(req->rq_disk);
575
576         if (!blk_rq_is_scsi(req)) {
577                 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(cmd->flags & SCMD_INITIALIZED));
578                 cmd->flags &= ~SCMD_INITIALIZED;
579         }
580
581         /*
582          * Calling rcu_barrier() is not necessary here because the
583          * SCSI error handler guarantees that the function called by
584          * call_rcu() has been called before scsi_end_request() is
585          * called.
586          */
587         destroy_rcu_head(&cmd->rcu);
588
589         /*
590          * In the MQ case the command gets freed by __blk_mq_end_request,
591          * so we have to do all cleanup that depends on it earlier.
592          *
593          * We also can't kick the queues from irq context, so we
594          * will have to defer it to a workqueue.
595          */
596         scsi_mq_uninit_cmd(cmd);
597
598         /*
599          * queue is still alive, so grab the ref for preventing it
600          * from being cleaned up during running queue.
601          */
602         percpu_ref_get(&q->q_usage_counter);
603
604         __blk_mq_end_request(req, error);
605
606         scsi_run_queue_async(sdev);
607
608         percpu_ref_put(&q->q_usage_counter);
609         return false;
610 }
611
612 /**
613  * scsi_result_to_blk_status - translate a SCSI result code into blk_status_t
614  * @cmd:        SCSI command
615  * @result:     scsi error code
616  *
617  * Translate a SCSI result code into a blk_status_t value. May reset the host
618  * byte of @cmd->result.
619  */
620 static blk_status_t scsi_result_to_blk_status(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int result)
621 {
622         switch (host_byte(result)) {
623         case DID_OK:
624                 /*
625                  * Also check the other bytes than the status byte in result
626                  * to handle the case when a SCSI LLD sets result to
627                  * DRIVER_SENSE << 24 without setting SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION.
628                  */
629                 if (scsi_status_is_good(result) && (result & ~0xff) == 0)
630                         return BLK_STS_OK;
631                 return BLK_STS_IOERR;
632         case DID_TRANSPORT_FAILFAST:
633                 return BLK_STS_TRANSPORT;
634         case DID_TARGET_FAILURE:
635                 set_host_byte(cmd, DID_OK);
636                 return BLK_STS_TARGET;
637         case DID_NEXUS_FAILURE:
638                 set_host_byte(cmd, DID_OK);
639                 return BLK_STS_NEXUS;
640         case DID_ALLOC_FAILURE:
641                 set_host_byte(cmd, DID_OK);
642                 return BLK_STS_NOSPC;
643         case DID_MEDIUM_ERROR:
644                 set_host_byte(cmd, DID_OK);
645                 return BLK_STS_MEDIUM;
646         default:
647                 return BLK_STS_IOERR;
648         }
649 }
650
651 /* Helper for scsi_io_completion() when "reprep" action required. */
652 static void scsi_io_completion_reprep(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
653                                       struct request_queue *q)
654 {
655         /* A new command will be prepared and issued. */
656         scsi_mq_requeue_cmd(cmd);
657 }
658
659 static bool scsi_cmd_runtime_exceeced(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
660 {
661         struct request *req = cmd->request;
662         unsigned long wait_for;
663
664         if (cmd->allowed == SCSI_CMD_RETRIES_NO_LIMIT)
665                 return false;
666
667         wait_for = (cmd->allowed + 1) * req->timeout;
668         if (time_before(cmd->jiffies_at_alloc + wait_for, jiffies)) {
669                 scmd_printk(KERN_ERR, cmd, "timing out command, waited %lus\n",
670                             wait_for/HZ);
671                 return true;
672         }
673         return false;
674 }
675
676 /* Helper for scsi_io_completion() when special action required. */
677 static void scsi_io_completion_action(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int result)
678 {
679         struct request_queue *q = cmd->device->request_queue;
680         struct request *req = cmd->request;
681         int level = 0;
682         enum {ACTION_FAIL, ACTION_REPREP, ACTION_RETRY,
683               ACTION_DELAYED_RETRY} action;
684         struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
685         bool sense_valid;
686         bool sense_current = true;      /* false implies "deferred sense" */
687         blk_status_t blk_stat;
688
689         sense_valid = scsi_command_normalize_sense(cmd, &sshdr);
690         if (sense_valid)
691                 sense_current = !scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr);
692
693         blk_stat = scsi_result_to_blk_status(cmd, result);
694
695         if (host_byte(result) == DID_RESET) {
696                 /* Third party bus reset or reset for error recovery
697                  * reasons.  Just retry the command and see what
698                  * happens.
699                  */
700                 action = ACTION_RETRY;
701         } else if (sense_valid && sense_current) {
702                 switch (sshdr.sense_key) {
703                 case UNIT_ATTENTION:
704                         if (cmd->device->removable) {
705                                 /* Detected disc change.  Set a bit
706                                  * and quietly refuse further access.
707                                  */
708                                 cmd->device->changed = 1;
709                                 action = ACTION_FAIL;
710                         } else {
711                                 /* Must have been a power glitch, or a
712                                  * bus reset.  Could not have been a
713                                  * media change, so we just retry the
714                                  * command and see what happens.
715                                  */
716                                 action = ACTION_RETRY;
717                         }
718                         break;
719                 case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
720                         /* If we had an ILLEGAL REQUEST returned, then
721                          * we may have performed an unsupported
722                          * command.  The only thing this should be
723                          * would be a ten byte read where only a six
724                          * byte read was supported.  Also, on a system
725                          * where READ CAPACITY failed, we may have
726                          * read past the end of the disk.
727                          */
728                         if ((cmd->device->use_10_for_rw &&
729                             sshdr.asc == 0x20 && sshdr.ascq == 0x00) &&
730                             (cmd->cmnd[0] == READ_10 ||
731                              cmd->cmnd[0] == WRITE_10)) {
732                                 /* This will issue a new 6-byte command. */
733                                 cmd->device->use_10_for_rw = 0;
734                                 action = ACTION_REPREP;
735                         } else if (sshdr.asc == 0x10) /* DIX */ {
736                                 action = ACTION_FAIL;
737                                 blk_stat = BLK_STS_PROTECTION;
738                         /* INVALID COMMAND OPCODE or INVALID FIELD IN CDB */
739                         } else if (sshdr.asc == 0x20 || sshdr.asc == 0x24) {
740                                 action = ACTION_FAIL;
741                                 blk_stat = BLK_STS_TARGET;
742                         } else
743                                 action = ACTION_FAIL;
744                         break;
745                 case ABORTED_COMMAND:
746                         action = ACTION_FAIL;
747                         if (sshdr.asc == 0x10) /* DIF */
748                                 blk_stat = BLK_STS_PROTECTION;
749                         break;
750                 case NOT_READY:
751                         /* If the device is in the process of becoming
752                          * ready, or has a temporary blockage, retry.
753                          */
754                         if (sshdr.asc == 0x04) {
755                                 switch (sshdr.ascq) {
756                                 case 0x01: /* becoming ready */
757                                 case 0x04: /* format in progress */
758                                 case 0x05: /* rebuild in progress */
759                                 case 0x06: /* recalculation in progress */
760                                 case 0x07: /* operation in progress */
761                                 case 0x08: /* Long write in progress */
762                                 case 0x09: /* self test in progress */
763                                 case 0x11: /* notify (enable spinup) required */
764                                 case 0x14: /* space allocation in progress */
765                                 case 0x1a: /* start stop unit in progress */
766                                 case 0x1b: /* sanitize in progress */
767                                 case 0x1d: /* configuration in progress */
768                                 case 0x24: /* depopulation in progress */
769                                         action = ACTION_DELAYED_RETRY;
770                                         break;
771                                 default:
772                                         action = ACTION_FAIL;
773                                         break;
774                                 }
775                         } else
776                                 action = ACTION_FAIL;
777                         break;
778                 case VOLUME_OVERFLOW:
779                         /* See SSC3rXX or current. */
780                         action = ACTION_FAIL;
781                         break;
782                 case DATA_PROTECT:
783                         action = ACTION_FAIL;
784                         if ((sshdr.asc == 0x0C && sshdr.ascq == 0x12) ||
785                             (sshdr.asc == 0x55 &&
786                              (sshdr.ascq == 0x0E || sshdr.ascq == 0x0F))) {
787                                 /* Insufficient zone resources */
788                                 blk_stat = BLK_STS_ZONE_OPEN_RESOURCE;
789                         }
790                         break;
791                 default:
792                         action = ACTION_FAIL;
793                         break;
794                 }
795         } else
796                 action = ACTION_FAIL;
797
798         if (action != ACTION_FAIL && scsi_cmd_runtime_exceeced(cmd))
799                 action = ACTION_FAIL;
800
801         switch (action) {
802         case ACTION_FAIL:
803                 /* Give up and fail the remainder of the request */
804                 if (!(req->rq_flags & RQF_QUIET)) {
805                         static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(_rs,
806                                         DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,
807                                         DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);
808
809                         if (unlikely(scsi_logging_level))
810                                 level =
811                                      SCSI_LOG_LEVEL(SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE_SHIFT,
812                                                     SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE_BITS);
813
814                         /*
815                          * if logging is enabled the failure will be printed
816                          * in scsi_log_completion(), so avoid duplicate messages
817                          */
818                         if (!level && __ratelimit(&_rs)) {
819                                 scsi_print_result(cmd, NULL, FAILED);
820                                 if (driver_byte(result) == DRIVER_SENSE)
821                                         scsi_print_sense(cmd);
822                                 scsi_print_command(cmd);
823                         }
824                 }
825                 if (!scsi_end_request(req, blk_stat, blk_rq_err_bytes(req)))
826                         return;
827                 fallthrough;
828         case ACTION_REPREP:
829                 scsi_io_completion_reprep(cmd, q);
830                 break;
831         case ACTION_RETRY:
832                 /* Retry the same command immediately */
833                 __scsi_queue_insert(cmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY, false);
834                 break;
835         case ACTION_DELAYED_RETRY:
836                 /* Retry the same command after a delay */
837                 __scsi_queue_insert(cmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY, false);
838                 break;
839         }
840 }
841
842 /*
843  * Helper for scsi_io_completion() when cmd->result is non-zero. Returns a
844  * new result that may suppress further error checking. Also modifies
845  * *blk_statp in some cases.
846  */
847 static int scsi_io_completion_nz_result(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, int result,
848                                         blk_status_t *blk_statp)
849 {
850         bool sense_valid;
851         bool sense_current = true;      /* false implies "deferred sense" */
852         struct request *req = cmd->request;
853         struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
854
855         sense_valid = scsi_command_normalize_sense(cmd, &sshdr);
856         if (sense_valid)
857                 sense_current = !scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr);
858
859         if (blk_rq_is_passthrough(req)) {
860                 if (sense_valid) {
861                         /*
862                          * SG_IO wants current and deferred errors
863                          */
864                         scsi_req(req)->sense_len =
865                                 min(8 + cmd->sense_buffer[7],
866                                     SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
867                 }
868                 if (sense_current)
869                         *blk_statp = scsi_result_to_blk_status(cmd, result);
870         } else if (blk_rq_bytes(req) == 0 && sense_current) {
871                 /*
872                  * Flush commands do not transfers any data, and thus cannot use
873                  * good_bytes != blk_rq_bytes(req) as the signal for an error.
874                  * This sets *blk_statp explicitly for the problem case.
875                  */
876                 *blk_statp = scsi_result_to_blk_status(cmd, result);
877         }
878         /*
879          * Recovered errors need reporting, but they're always treated as
880          * success, so fiddle the result code here.  For passthrough requests
881          * we already took a copy of the original into sreq->result which
882          * is what gets returned to the user
883          */
884         if (sense_valid && (sshdr.sense_key == RECOVERED_ERROR)) {
885                 bool do_print = true;
886                 /*
887                  * if ATA PASS-THROUGH INFORMATION AVAILABLE [0x0, 0x1d]
888                  * skip print since caller wants ATA registers. Only occurs
889                  * on SCSI ATA PASS_THROUGH commands when CK_COND=1
890                  */
891                 if ((sshdr.asc == 0x0) && (sshdr.ascq == 0x1d))
892                         do_print = false;
893                 else if (req->rq_flags & RQF_QUIET)
894                         do_print = false;
895                 if (do_print)
896                         scsi_print_sense(cmd);
897                 result = 0;
898                 /* for passthrough, *blk_statp may be set */
899                 *blk_statp = BLK_STS_OK;
900         }
901         /*
902          * Another corner case: the SCSI status byte is non-zero but 'good'.
903          * Example: PRE-FETCH command returns SAM_STAT_CONDITION_MET when
904          * it is able to fit nominated LBs in its cache (and SAM_STAT_GOOD
905          * if it can't fit). Treat SAM_STAT_CONDITION_MET and the related
906          * intermediate statuses (both obsolete in SAM-4) as good.
907          */
908         if (status_byte(result) && scsi_status_is_good(result)) {
909                 result = 0;
910                 *blk_statp = BLK_STS_OK;
911         }
912         return result;
913 }
914
915 /**
916  * scsi_io_completion - Completion processing for SCSI commands.
917  * @cmd:        command that is finished.
918  * @good_bytes: number of processed bytes.
919  *
920  * We will finish off the specified number of sectors. If we are done, the
921  * command block will be released and the queue function will be goosed. If we
922  * are not done then we have to figure out what to do next:
923  *
924  *   a) We can call scsi_io_completion_reprep().  The request will be
925  *      unprepared and put back on the queue.  Then a new command will
926  *      be created for it.  This should be used if we made forward
927  *      progress, or if we want to switch from READ(10) to READ(6) for
928  *      example.
929  *
930  *   b) We can call scsi_io_completion_action().  The request will be
931  *      put back on the queue and retried using the same command as
932  *      before, possibly after a delay.
933  *
934  *   c) We can call scsi_end_request() with blk_stat other than
935  *      BLK_STS_OK, to fail the remainder of the request.
936  */
937 void scsi_io_completion(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd, unsigned int good_bytes)
938 {
939         int result = cmd->result;
940         struct request_queue *q = cmd->device->request_queue;
941         struct request *req = cmd->request;
942         blk_status_t blk_stat = BLK_STS_OK;
943
944         if (unlikely(result))   /* a nz result may or may not be an error */
945                 result = scsi_io_completion_nz_result(cmd, result, &blk_stat);
946
947         if (unlikely(blk_rq_is_passthrough(req))) {
948                 /*
949                  * scsi_result_to_blk_status may have reset the host_byte
950                  */
951                 scsi_req(req)->result = cmd->result;
952         }
953
954         /*
955          * Next deal with any sectors which we were able to correctly
956          * handle.
957          */
958         SCSI_LOG_HLCOMPLETE(1, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd,
959                 "%u sectors total, %d bytes done.\n",
960                 blk_rq_sectors(req), good_bytes));
961
962         /*
963          * Failed, zero length commands always need to drop down
964          * to retry code. Fast path should return in this block.
965          */
966         if (likely(blk_rq_bytes(req) > 0 || blk_stat == BLK_STS_OK)) {
967                 if (likely(!scsi_end_request(req, blk_stat, good_bytes)))
968                         return; /* no bytes remaining */
969         }
970
971         /* Kill remainder if no retries. */
972         if (unlikely(blk_stat && scsi_noretry_cmd(cmd))) {
973                 if (scsi_end_request(req, blk_stat, blk_rq_bytes(req)))
974                         WARN_ONCE(true,
975                             "Bytes remaining after failed, no-retry command");
976                 return;
977         }
978
979         /*
980          * If there had been no error, but we have leftover bytes in the
981          * requeues just queue the command up again.
982          */
983         if (likely(result == 0))
984                 scsi_io_completion_reprep(cmd, q);
985         else
986                 scsi_io_completion_action(cmd, result);
987 }
988
989 static inline bool scsi_cmd_needs_dma_drain(struct scsi_device *sdev,
990                 struct request *rq)
991 {
992         return sdev->dma_drain_len && blk_rq_is_passthrough(rq) &&
993                !op_is_write(req_op(rq)) &&
994                sdev->host->hostt->dma_need_drain(rq);
995 }
996
997 /**
998  * scsi_alloc_sgtables - allocate S/G tables for a command
999  * @cmd:  command descriptor we wish to initialize
1000  *
1001  * Returns:
1002  * * BLK_STS_OK       - on success
1003  * * BLK_STS_RESOURCE - if the failure is retryable
1004  * * BLK_STS_IOERR    - if the failure is fatal
1005  */
1006 blk_status_t scsi_alloc_sgtables(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
1007 {
1008         struct scsi_device *sdev = cmd->device;
1009         struct request *rq = cmd->request;
1010         unsigned short nr_segs = blk_rq_nr_phys_segments(rq);
1011         struct scatterlist *last_sg = NULL;
1012         blk_status_t ret;
1013         bool need_drain = scsi_cmd_needs_dma_drain(sdev, rq);
1014         int count;
1015
1016         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!nr_segs))
1017                 return BLK_STS_IOERR;
1018
1019         /*
1020          * Make sure there is space for the drain.  The driver must adjust
1021          * max_hw_segments to be prepared for this.
1022          */
1023         if (need_drain)
1024                 nr_segs++;
1025
1026         /*
1027          * If sg table allocation fails, requeue request later.
1028          */
1029         if (unlikely(sg_alloc_table_chained(&cmd->sdb.table, nr_segs,
1030                         cmd->sdb.table.sgl, SCSI_INLINE_SG_CNT)))
1031                 return BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
1032
1033         /*
1034          * Next, walk the list, and fill in the addresses and sizes of
1035          * each segment.
1036          */
1037         count = __blk_rq_map_sg(rq->q, rq, cmd->sdb.table.sgl, &last_sg);
1038
1039         if (blk_rq_bytes(rq) & rq->q->dma_pad_mask) {
1040                 unsigned int pad_len =
1041                         (rq->q->dma_pad_mask & ~blk_rq_bytes(rq)) + 1;
1042
1043                 last_sg->length += pad_len;
1044                 cmd->extra_len += pad_len;
1045         }
1046
1047         if (need_drain) {
1048                 sg_unmark_end(last_sg);
1049                 last_sg = sg_next(last_sg);
1050                 sg_set_buf(last_sg, sdev->dma_drain_buf, sdev->dma_drain_len);
1051                 sg_mark_end(last_sg);
1052
1053                 cmd->extra_len += sdev->dma_drain_len;
1054                 count++;
1055         }
1056
1057         BUG_ON(count > cmd->sdb.table.nents);
1058         cmd->sdb.table.nents = count;
1059         cmd->sdb.length = blk_rq_payload_bytes(rq);
1060
1061         if (blk_integrity_rq(rq)) {
1062                 struct scsi_data_buffer *prot_sdb = cmd->prot_sdb;
1063                 int ivecs;
1064
1065                 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!prot_sdb)) {
1066                         /*
1067                          * This can happen if someone (e.g. multipath)
1068                          * queues a command to a device on an adapter
1069                          * that does not support DIX.
1070                          */
1071                         ret = BLK_STS_IOERR;
1072                         goto out_free_sgtables;
1073                 }
1074
1075                 ivecs = blk_rq_count_integrity_sg(rq->q, rq->bio);
1076
1077                 if (sg_alloc_table_chained(&prot_sdb->table, ivecs,
1078                                 prot_sdb->table.sgl,
1079                                 SCSI_INLINE_PROT_SG_CNT)) {
1080                         ret = BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
1081                         goto out_free_sgtables;
1082                 }
1083
1084                 count = blk_rq_map_integrity_sg(rq->q, rq->bio,
1085                                                 prot_sdb->table.sgl);
1086                 BUG_ON(count > ivecs);
1087                 BUG_ON(count > queue_max_integrity_segments(rq->q));
1088
1089                 cmd->prot_sdb = prot_sdb;
1090                 cmd->prot_sdb->table.nents = count;
1091         }
1092
1093         return BLK_STS_OK;
1094 out_free_sgtables:
1095         scsi_free_sgtables(cmd);
1096         return ret;
1097 }
1098 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_alloc_sgtables);
1099
1100 /**
1101  * scsi_initialize_rq - initialize struct scsi_cmnd partially
1102  * @rq: Request associated with the SCSI command to be initialized.
1103  *
1104  * This function initializes the members of struct scsi_cmnd that must be
1105  * initialized before request processing starts and that won't be
1106  * reinitialized if a SCSI command is requeued.
1107  *
1108  * Called from inside blk_get_request() for pass-through requests and from
1109  * inside scsi_init_command() for filesystem requests.
1110  */
1111 static void scsi_initialize_rq(struct request *rq)
1112 {
1113         struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
1114
1115         scsi_req_init(&cmd->req);
1116         init_rcu_head(&cmd->rcu);
1117         cmd->jiffies_at_alloc = jiffies;
1118         cmd->retries = 0;
1119 }
1120
1121 /*
1122  * Only called when the request isn't completed by SCSI, and not freed by
1123  * SCSI
1124  */
1125 static void scsi_cleanup_rq(struct request *rq)
1126 {
1127         if (rq->rq_flags & RQF_DONTPREP) {
1128                 scsi_mq_uninit_cmd(blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq));
1129                 rq->rq_flags &= ~RQF_DONTPREP;
1130         }
1131 }
1132
1133 /* Called before a request is prepared. See also scsi_mq_prep_fn(). */
1134 void scsi_init_command(struct scsi_device *dev, struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
1135 {
1136         void *buf = cmd->sense_buffer;
1137         void *prot = cmd->prot_sdb;
1138         struct request *rq = blk_mq_rq_from_pdu(cmd);
1139         unsigned int flags = cmd->flags & SCMD_PRESERVED_FLAGS;
1140         unsigned long jiffies_at_alloc;
1141         int retries, to_clear;
1142         bool in_flight;
1143
1144         if (!blk_rq_is_scsi(rq) && !(flags & SCMD_INITIALIZED)) {
1145                 flags |= SCMD_INITIALIZED;
1146                 scsi_initialize_rq(rq);
1147         }
1148
1149         jiffies_at_alloc = cmd->jiffies_at_alloc;
1150         retries = cmd->retries;
1151         in_flight = test_bit(SCMD_STATE_INFLIGHT, &cmd->state);
1152         /*
1153          * Zero out the cmd, except for the embedded scsi_request. Only clear
1154          * the driver-private command data if the LLD does not supply a
1155          * function to initialize that data.
1156          */
1157         to_clear = sizeof(*cmd) - sizeof(cmd->req);
1158         if (!dev->host->hostt->init_cmd_priv)
1159                 to_clear += dev->host->hostt->cmd_size;
1160         memset((char *)cmd + sizeof(cmd->req), 0, to_clear);
1161
1162         cmd->device = dev;
1163         cmd->sense_buffer = buf;
1164         cmd->prot_sdb = prot;
1165         cmd->flags = flags;
1166         INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&cmd->abort_work, scmd_eh_abort_handler);
1167         cmd->jiffies_at_alloc = jiffies_at_alloc;
1168         cmd->retries = retries;
1169         if (in_flight)
1170                 __set_bit(SCMD_STATE_INFLIGHT, &cmd->state);
1171
1172 }
1173
1174 static blk_status_t scsi_setup_scsi_cmnd(struct scsi_device *sdev,
1175                 struct request *req)
1176 {
1177         struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
1178
1179         /*
1180          * Passthrough requests may transfer data, in which case they must
1181          * a bio attached to them.  Or they might contain a SCSI command
1182          * that does not transfer data, in which case they may optionally
1183          * submit a request without an attached bio.
1184          */
1185         if (req->bio) {
1186                 blk_status_t ret = scsi_alloc_sgtables(cmd);
1187                 if (unlikely(ret != BLK_STS_OK))
1188                         return ret;
1189         } else {
1190                 BUG_ON(blk_rq_bytes(req));
1191
1192                 memset(&cmd->sdb, 0, sizeof(cmd->sdb));
1193         }
1194
1195         cmd->cmd_len = scsi_req(req)->cmd_len;
1196         cmd->cmnd = scsi_req(req)->cmd;
1197         cmd->transfersize = blk_rq_bytes(req);
1198         cmd->allowed = scsi_req(req)->retries;
1199         return BLK_STS_OK;
1200 }
1201
1202 static blk_status_t
1203 scsi_device_state_check(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct request *req)
1204 {
1205         switch (sdev->sdev_state) {
1206         case SDEV_CREATED:
1207                 return BLK_STS_OK;
1208         case SDEV_OFFLINE:
1209         case SDEV_TRANSPORT_OFFLINE:
1210                 /*
1211                  * If the device is offline we refuse to process any
1212                  * commands.  The device must be brought online
1213                  * before trying any recovery commands.
1214                  */
1215                 if (!sdev->offline_already) {
1216                         sdev->offline_already = true;
1217                         sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
1218                                     "rejecting I/O to offline device\n");
1219                 }
1220                 return BLK_STS_IOERR;
1221         case SDEV_DEL:
1222                 /*
1223                  * If the device is fully deleted, we refuse to
1224                  * process any commands as well.
1225                  */
1226                 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
1227                             "rejecting I/O to dead device\n");
1228                 return BLK_STS_IOERR;
1229         case SDEV_BLOCK:
1230         case SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK:
1231                 return BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
1232         case SDEV_QUIESCE:
1233                 /*
1234                  * If the device is blocked we only accept power management
1235                  * commands.
1236                  */
1237                 if (req && WARN_ON_ONCE(!(req->rq_flags & RQF_PM)))
1238                         return BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
1239                 return BLK_STS_OK;
1240         default:
1241                 /*
1242                  * For any other not fully online state we only allow
1243                  * power management commands.
1244                  */
1245                 if (req && !(req->rq_flags & RQF_PM))
1246                         return BLK_STS_IOERR;
1247                 return BLK_STS_OK;
1248         }
1249 }
1250
1251 /*
1252  * scsi_dev_queue_ready: if we can send requests to sdev, return 1 else
1253  * return 0.
1254  *
1255  * Called with the queue_lock held.
1256  */
1257 static inline int scsi_dev_queue_ready(struct request_queue *q,
1258                                   struct scsi_device *sdev)
1259 {
1260         unsigned int busy;
1261
1262         busy = atomic_inc_return(&sdev->device_busy) - 1;
1263         if (atomic_read(&sdev->device_blocked)) {
1264                 if (busy)
1265                         goto out_dec;
1266
1267                 /*
1268                  * unblock after device_blocked iterates to zero
1269                  */
1270                 if (atomic_dec_return(&sdev->device_blocked) > 0)
1271                         goto out_dec;
1272                 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO, sdev,
1273                                    "unblocking device at zero depth\n"));
1274         }
1275
1276         if (busy >= sdev->queue_depth)
1277                 goto out_dec;
1278
1279         return 1;
1280 out_dec:
1281         atomic_dec(&sdev->device_busy);
1282         return 0;
1283 }
1284
1285 /*
1286  * scsi_target_queue_ready: checks if there we can send commands to target
1287  * @sdev: scsi device on starget to check.
1288  */
1289 static inline int scsi_target_queue_ready(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1290                                            struct scsi_device *sdev)
1291 {
1292         struct scsi_target *starget = scsi_target(sdev);
1293         unsigned int busy;
1294
1295         if (starget->single_lun) {
1296                 spin_lock_irq(shost->host_lock);
1297                 if (starget->starget_sdev_user &&
1298                     starget->starget_sdev_user != sdev) {
1299                         spin_unlock_irq(shost->host_lock);
1300                         return 0;
1301                 }
1302                 starget->starget_sdev_user = sdev;
1303                 spin_unlock_irq(shost->host_lock);
1304         }
1305
1306         if (starget->can_queue <= 0)
1307                 return 1;
1308
1309         busy = atomic_inc_return(&starget->target_busy) - 1;
1310         if (atomic_read(&starget->target_blocked) > 0) {
1311                 if (busy)
1312                         goto starved;
1313
1314                 /*
1315                  * unblock after target_blocked iterates to zero
1316                  */
1317                 if (atomic_dec_return(&starget->target_blocked) > 0)
1318                         goto out_dec;
1319
1320                 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, starget_printk(KERN_INFO, starget,
1321                                  "unblocking target at zero depth\n"));
1322         }
1323
1324         if (busy >= starget->can_queue)
1325                 goto starved;
1326
1327         return 1;
1328
1329 starved:
1330         spin_lock_irq(shost->host_lock);
1331         list_move_tail(&sdev->starved_entry, &shost->starved_list);
1332         spin_unlock_irq(shost->host_lock);
1333 out_dec:
1334         if (starget->can_queue > 0)
1335                 atomic_dec(&starget->target_busy);
1336         return 0;
1337 }
1338
1339 /*
1340  * scsi_host_queue_ready: if we can send requests to shost, return 1 else
1341  * return 0. We must end up running the queue again whenever 0 is
1342  * returned, else IO can hang.
1343  */
1344 static inline int scsi_host_queue_ready(struct request_queue *q,
1345                                    struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1346                                    struct scsi_device *sdev,
1347                                    struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
1348 {
1349         if (scsi_host_in_recovery(shost))
1350                 return 0;
1351
1352         if (atomic_read(&shost->host_blocked) > 0) {
1353                 if (scsi_host_busy(shost) > 0)
1354                         goto starved;
1355
1356                 /*
1357                  * unblock after host_blocked iterates to zero
1358                  */
1359                 if (atomic_dec_return(&shost->host_blocked) > 0)
1360                         goto out_dec;
1361
1362                 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3,
1363                         shost_printk(KERN_INFO, shost,
1364                                      "unblocking host at zero depth\n"));
1365         }
1366
1367         if (shost->host_self_blocked)
1368                 goto starved;
1369
1370         /* We're OK to process the command, so we can't be starved */
1371         if (!list_empty(&sdev->starved_entry)) {
1372                 spin_lock_irq(shost->host_lock);
1373                 if (!list_empty(&sdev->starved_entry))
1374                         list_del_init(&sdev->starved_entry);
1375                 spin_unlock_irq(shost->host_lock);
1376         }
1377
1378         __set_bit(SCMD_STATE_INFLIGHT, &cmd->state);
1379
1380         return 1;
1381
1382 starved:
1383         spin_lock_irq(shost->host_lock);
1384         if (list_empty(&sdev->starved_entry))
1385                 list_add_tail(&sdev->starved_entry, &shost->starved_list);
1386         spin_unlock_irq(shost->host_lock);
1387 out_dec:
1388         scsi_dec_host_busy(shost, cmd);
1389         return 0;
1390 }
1391
1392 /*
1393  * Busy state exporting function for request stacking drivers.
1394  *
1395  * For efficiency, no lock is taken to check the busy state of
1396  * shost/starget/sdev, since the returned value is not guaranteed and
1397  * may be changed after request stacking drivers call the function,
1398  * regardless of taking lock or not.
1399  *
1400  * When scsi can't dispatch I/Os anymore and needs to kill I/Os scsi
1401  * needs to return 'not busy'. Otherwise, request stacking drivers
1402  * may hold requests forever.
1403  */
1404 static bool scsi_mq_lld_busy(struct request_queue *q)
1405 {
1406         struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
1407         struct Scsi_Host *shost;
1408
1409         if (blk_queue_dying(q))
1410                 return false;
1411
1412         shost = sdev->host;
1413
1414         /*
1415          * Ignore host/starget busy state.
1416          * Since block layer does not have a concept of fairness across
1417          * multiple queues, congestion of host/starget needs to be handled
1418          * in SCSI layer.
1419          */
1420         if (scsi_host_in_recovery(shost) || scsi_device_is_busy(sdev))
1421                 return true;
1422
1423         return false;
1424 }
1425
1426 static void scsi_softirq_done(struct request *rq)
1427 {
1428         struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
1429         int disposition;
1430
1431         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cmd->eh_entry);
1432
1433         atomic_inc(&cmd->device->iodone_cnt);
1434         if (cmd->result)
1435                 atomic_inc(&cmd->device->ioerr_cnt);
1436
1437         disposition = scsi_decide_disposition(cmd);
1438         if (disposition != SUCCESS && scsi_cmd_runtime_exceeced(cmd))
1439                 disposition = SUCCESS;
1440
1441         scsi_log_completion(cmd, disposition);
1442
1443         switch (disposition) {
1444         case SUCCESS:
1445                 scsi_finish_command(cmd);
1446                 break;
1447         case NEEDS_RETRY:
1448                 scsi_queue_insert(cmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY);
1449                 break;
1450         case ADD_TO_MLQUEUE:
1451                 scsi_queue_insert(cmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY);
1452                 break;
1453         default:
1454                 scsi_eh_scmd_add(cmd);
1455                 break;
1456         }
1457 }
1458
1459 /**
1460  * scsi_dispatch_command - Dispatch a command to the low-level driver.
1461  * @cmd: command block we are dispatching.
1462  *
1463  * Return: nonzero return request was rejected and device's queue needs to be
1464  * plugged.
1465  */
1466 static int scsi_dispatch_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
1467 {
1468         struct Scsi_Host *host = cmd->device->host;
1469         int rtn = 0;
1470
1471         atomic_inc(&cmd->device->iorequest_cnt);
1472
1473         /* check if the device is still usable */
1474         if (unlikely(cmd->device->sdev_state == SDEV_DEL)) {
1475                 /* in SDEV_DEL we error all commands. DID_NO_CONNECT
1476                  * returns an immediate error upwards, and signals
1477                  * that the device is no longer present */
1478                 cmd->result = DID_NO_CONNECT << 16;
1479                 goto done;
1480         }
1481
1482         /* Check to see if the scsi lld made this device blocked. */
1483         if (unlikely(scsi_device_blocked(cmd->device))) {
1484                 /*
1485                  * in blocked state, the command is just put back on
1486                  * the device queue.  The suspend state has already
1487                  * blocked the queue so future requests should not
1488                  * occur until the device transitions out of the
1489                  * suspend state.
1490                  */
1491                 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd,
1492                         "queuecommand : device blocked\n"));
1493                 return SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY;
1494         }
1495
1496         /* Store the LUN value in cmnd, if needed. */
1497         if (cmd->device->lun_in_cdb)
1498                 cmd->cmnd[1] = (cmd->cmnd[1] & 0x1f) |
1499                                (cmd->device->lun << 5 & 0xe0);
1500
1501         scsi_log_send(cmd);
1502
1503         /*
1504          * Before we queue this command, check if the command
1505          * length exceeds what the host adapter can handle.
1506          */
1507         if (cmd->cmd_len > cmd->device->host->max_cmd_len) {
1508                 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd,
1509                                "queuecommand : command too long. "
1510                                "cdb_size=%d host->max_cmd_len=%d\n",
1511                                cmd->cmd_len, cmd->device->host->max_cmd_len));
1512                 cmd->result = (DID_ABORT << 16);
1513                 goto done;
1514         }
1515
1516         if (unlikely(host->shost_state == SHOST_DEL)) {
1517                 cmd->result = (DID_NO_CONNECT << 16);
1518                 goto done;
1519
1520         }
1521
1522         trace_scsi_dispatch_cmd_start(cmd);
1523         rtn = host->hostt->queuecommand(host, cmd);
1524         if (rtn) {
1525                 trace_scsi_dispatch_cmd_error(cmd, rtn);
1526                 if (rtn != SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY &&
1527                     rtn != SCSI_MLQUEUE_TARGET_BUSY)
1528                         rtn = SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY;
1529
1530                 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, scmd_printk(KERN_INFO, cmd,
1531                         "queuecommand : request rejected\n"));
1532         }
1533
1534         return rtn;
1535  done:
1536         cmd->scsi_done(cmd);
1537         return 0;
1538 }
1539
1540 /* Size in bytes of the sg-list stored in the scsi-mq command-private data. */
1541 static unsigned int scsi_mq_inline_sgl_size(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1542 {
1543         return min_t(unsigned int, shost->sg_tablesize, SCSI_INLINE_SG_CNT) *
1544                 sizeof(struct scatterlist);
1545 }
1546
1547 static blk_status_t scsi_prepare_cmd(struct request *req)
1548 {
1549         struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
1550         struct scsi_device *sdev = req->q->queuedata;
1551         struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
1552         struct scatterlist *sg;
1553
1554         scsi_init_command(sdev, cmd);
1555
1556         cmd->request = req;
1557         cmd->tag = req->tag;
1558         cmd->prot_op = SCSI_PROT_NORMAL;
1559         if (blk_rq_bytes(req))
1560                 cmd->sc_data_direction = rq_dma_dir(req);
1561         else
1562                 cmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_NONE;
1563
1564         sg = (void *)cmd + sizeof(struct scsi_cmnd) + shost->hostt->cmd_size;
1565         cmd->sdb.table.sgl = sg;
1566
1567         if (scsi_host_get_prot(shost)) {
1568                 memset(cmd->prot_sdb, 0, sizeof(struct scsi_data_buffer));
1569
1570                 cmd->prot_sdb->table.sgl =
1571                         (struct scatterlist *)(cmd->prot_sdb + 1);
1572         }
1573
1574         /*
1575          * Special handling for passthrough commands, which don't go to the ULP
1576          * at all:
1577          */
1578         if (blk_rq_is_scsi(req))
1579                 return scsi_setup_scsi_cmnd(sdev, req);
1580
1581         if (sdev->handler && sdev->handler->prep_fn) {
1582                 blk_status_t ret = sdev->handler->prep_fn(sdev, req);
1583
1584                 if (ret != BLK_STS_OK)
1585                         return ret;
1586         }
1587
1588         cmd->cmnd = scsi_req(req)->cmd = scsi_req(req)->__cmd;
1589         memset(cmd->cmnd, 0, BLK_MAX_CDB);
1590         return scsi_cmd_to_driver(cmd)->init_command(cmd);
1591 }
1592
1593 static void scsi_mq_done(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd)
1594 {
1595         if (unlikely(blk_should_fake_timeout(cmd->request->q)))
1596                 return;
1597         if (unlikely(test_and_set_bit(SCMD_STATE_COMPLETE, &cmd->state)))
1598                 return;
1599         trace_scsi_dispatch_cmd_done(cmd);
1600         blk_mq_complete_request(cmd->request);
1601 }
1602
1603 static void scsi_mq_put_budget(struct request_queue *q)
1604 {
1605         struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
1606
1607         atomic_dec(&sdev->device_busy);
1608 }
1609
1610 static bool scsi_mq_get_budget(struct request_queue *q)
1611 {
1612         struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
1613
1614         if (scsi_dev_queue_ready(q, sdev))
1615                 return true;
1616
1617         atomic_inc(&sdev->restarts);
1618
1619         /*
1620          * Orders atomic_inc(&sdev->restarts) and atomic_read(&sdev->device_busy).
1621          * .restarts must be incremented before .device_busy is read because the
1622          * code in scsi_run_queue_async() depends on the order of these operations.
1623          */
1624         smp_mb__after_atomic();
1625
1626         /*
1627          * If all in-flight requests originated from this LUN are completed
1628          * before reading .device_busy, sdev->device_busy will be observed as
1629          * zero, then blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queues() will dispatch this request
1630          * soon. Otherwise, completion of one of these requests will observe
1631          * the .restarts flag, and the request queue will be run for handling
1632          * this request, see scsi_end_request().
1633          */
1634         if (unlikely(atomic_read(&sdev->device_busy) == 0 &&
1635                                 !scsi_device_blocked(sdev)))
1636                 blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queues(sdev->request_queue, SCSI_QUEUE_DELAY);
1637         return false;
1638 }
1639
1640 static blk_status_t scsi_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
1641                          const struct blk_mq_queue_data *bd)
1642 {
1643         struct request *req = bd->rq;
1644         struct request_queue *q = req->q;
1645         struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
1646         struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
1647         struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
1648         blk_status_t ret;
1649         int reason;
1650
1651         /*
1652          * If the device is not in running state we will reject some or all
1653          * commands.
1654          */
1655         if (unlikely(sdev->sdev_state != SDEV_RUNNING)) {
1656                 ret = scsi_device_state_check(sdev, req);
1657                 if (ret != BLK_STS_OK)
1658                         goto out_put_budget;
1659         }
1660
1661         ret = BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
1662         if (!scsi_target_queue_ready(shost, sdev))
1663                 goto out_put_budget;
1664         if (!scsi_host_queue_ready(q, shost, sdev, cmd))
1665                 goto out_dec_target_busy;
1666
1667         if (!(req->rq_flags & RQF_DONTPREP)) {
1668                 ret = scsi_prepare_cmd(req);
1669                 if (ret != BLK_STS_OK)
1670                         goto out_dec_host_busy;
1671                 req->rq_flags |= RQF_DONTPREP;
1672         } else {
1673                 clear_bit(SCMD_STATE_COMPLETE, &cmd->state);
1674         }
1675
1676         cmd->flags &= SCMD_PRESERVED_FLAGS;
1677         if (sdev->simple_tags)
1678                 cmd->flags |= SCMD_TAGGED;
1679         if (bd->last)
1680                 cmd->flags |= SCMD_LAST;
1681
1682         scsi_set_resid(cmd, 0);
1683         memset(cmd->sense_buffer, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
1684         cmd->scsi_done = scsi_mq_done;
1685
1686         blk_mq_start_request(req);
1687         reason = scsi_dispatch_cmd(cmd);
1688         if (reason) {
1689                 scsi_set_blocked(cmd, reason);
1690                 ret = BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
1691                 goto out_dec_host_busy;
1692         }
1693
1694         return BLK_STS_OK;
1695
1696 out_dec_host_busy:
1697         scsi_dec_host_busy(shost, cmd);
1698 out_dec_target_busy:
1699         if (scsi_target(sdev)->can_queue > 0)
1700                 atomic_dec(&scsi_target(sdev)->target_busy);
1701 out_put_budget:
1702         scsi_mq_put_budget(q);
1703         switch (ret) {
1704         case BLK_STS_OK:
1705                 break;
1706         case BLK_STS_RESOURCE:
1707         case BLK_STS_ZONE_RESOURCE:
1708                 if (scsi_device_blocked(sdev))
1709                         ret = BLK_STS_DEV_RESOURCE;
1710                 break;
1711         default:
1712                 if (unlikely(!scsi_device_online(sdev)))
1713                         scsi_req(req)->result = DID_NO_CONNECT << 16;
1714                 else
1715                         scsi_req(req)->result = DID_ERROR << 16;
1716                 /*
1717                  * Make sure to release all allocated resources when
1718                  * we hit an error, as we will never see this command
1719                  * again.
1720                  */
1721                 if (req->rq_flags & RQF_DONTPREP)
1722                         scsi_mq_uninit_cmd(cmd);
1723                 scsi_run_queue_async(sdev);
1724                 break;
1725         }
1726         return ret;
1727 }
1728
1729 static enum blk_eh_timer_return scsi_timeout(struct request *req,
1730                 bool reserved)
1731 {
1732         if (reserved)
1733                 return BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER;
1734         return scsi_times_out(req);
1735 }
1736
1737 static int scsi_mq_init_request(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct request *rq,
1738                                 unsigned int hctx_idx, unsigned int numa_node)
1739 {
1740         struct Scsi_Host *shost = set->driver_data;
1741         const bool unchecked_isa_dma = shost->unchecked_isa_dma;
1742         struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
1743         struct scatterlist *sg;
1744         int ret = 0;
1745
1746         if (unchecked_isa_dma)
1747                 cmd->flags |= SCMD_UNCHECKED_ISA_DMA;
1748         cmd->sense_buffer = scsi_alloc_sense_buffer(unchecked_isa_dma,
1749                                                     GFP_KERNEL, numa_node);
1750         if (!cmd->sense_buffer)
1751                 return -ENOMEM;
1752         cmd->req.sense = cmd->sense_buffer;
1753
1754         if (scsi_host_get_prot(shost)) {
1755                 sg = (void *)cmd + sizeof(struct scsi_cmnd) +
1756                         shost->hostt->cmd_size;
1757                 cmd->prot_sdb = (void *)sg + scsi_mq_inline_sgl_size(shost);
1758         }
1759
1760         if (shost->hostt->init_cmd_priv) {
1761                 ret = shost->hostt->init_cmd_priv(shost, cmd);
1762                 if (ret < 0)
1763                         scsi_free_sense_buffer(unchecked_isa_dma,
1764                                                cmd->sense_buffer);
1765         }
1766
1767         return ret;
1768 }
1769
1770 static void scsi_mq_exit_request(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct request *rq,
1771                                  unsigned int hctx_idx)
1772 {
1773         struct Scsi_Host *shost = set->driver_data;
1774         struct scsi_cmnd *cmd = blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(rq);
1775
1776         if (shost->hostt->exit_cmd_priv)
1777                 shost->hostt->exit_cmd_priv(shost, cmd);
1778         scsi_free_sense_buffer(cmd->flags & SCMD_UNCHECKED_ISA_DMA,
1779                                cmd->sense_buffer);
1780 }
1781
1782 static int scsi_map_queues(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set)
1783 {
1784         struct Scsi_Host *shost = container_of(set, struct Scsi_Host, tag_set);
1785
1786         if (shost->hostt->map_queues)
1787                 return shost->hostt->map_queues(shost);
1788         return blk_mq_map_queues(&set->map[HCTX_TYPE_DEFAULT]);
1789 }
1790
1791 void __scsi_init_queue(struct Scsi_Host *shost, struct request_queue *q)
1792 {
1793         struct device *dev = shost->dma_dev;
1794
1795         /*
1796          * this limit is imposed by hardware restrictions
1797          */
1798         blk_queue_max_segments(q, min_t(unsigned short, shost->sg_tablesize,
1799                                         SG_MAX_SEGMENTS));
1800
1801         if (scsi_host_prot_dma(shost)) {
1802                 shost->sg_prot_tablesize =
1803                         min_not_zero(shost->sg_prot_tablesize,
1804                                      (unsigned short)SCSI_MAX_PROT_SG_SEGMENTS);
1805                 BUG_ON(shost->sg_prot_tablesize < shost->sg_tablesize);
1806                 blk_queue_max_integrity_segments(q, shost->sg_prot_tablesize);
1807         }
1808
1809         if (dev->dma_mask) {
1810                 shost->max_sectors = min_t(unsigned int, shost->max_sectors,
1811                                 dma_max_mapping_size(dev) >> SECTOR_SHIFT);
1812         }
1813         blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(q, shost->max_sectors);
1814         if (shost->unchecked_isa_dma)
1815                 blk_queue_bounce_limit(q, BLK_BOUNCE_ISA);
1816         blk_queue_segment_boundary(q, shost->dma_boundary);
1817         dma_set_seg_boundary(dev, shost->dma_boundary);
1818
1819         blk_queue_max_segment_size(q, shost->max_segment_size);
1820         blk_queue_virt_boundary(q, shost->virt_boundary_mask);
1821         dma_set_max_seg_size(dev, queue_max_segment_size(q));
1822
1823         /*
1824          * Set a reasonable default alignment:  The larger of 32-byte (dword),
1825          * which is a common minimum for HBAs, and the minimum DMA alignment,
1826          * which is set by the platform.
1827          *
1828          * Devices that require a bigger alignment can increase it later.
1829          */
1830         blk_queue_dma_alignment(q, max(4, dma_get_cache_alignment()) - 1);
1831 }
1832 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__scsi_init_queue);
1833
1834 static const struct blk_mq_ops scsi_mq_ops_no_commit = {
1835         .get_budget     = scsi_mq_get_budget,
1836         .put_budget     = scsi_mq_put_budget,
1837         .queue_rq       = scsi_queue_rq,
1838         .complete       = scsi_softirq_done,
1839         .timeout        = scsi_timeout,
1840 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEBUG_FS
1841         .show_rq        = scsi_show_rq,
1842 #endif
1843         .init_request   = scsi_mq_init_request,
1844         .exit_request   = scsi_mq_exit_request,
1845         .initialize_rq_fn = scsi_initialize_rq,
1846         .cleanup_rq     = scsi_cleanup_rq,
1847         .busy           = scsi_mq_lld_busy,
1848         .map_queues     = scsi_map_queues,
1849 };
1850
1851
1852 static void scsi_commit_rqs(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx)
1853 {
1854         struct request_queue *q = hctx->queue;
1855         struct scsi_device *sdev = q->queuedata;
1856         struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
1857
1858         shost->hostt->commit_rqs(shost, hctx->queue_num);
1859 }
1860
1861 static const struct blk_mq_ops scsi_mq_ops = {
1862         .get_budget     = scsi_mq_get_budget,
1863         .put_budget     = scsi_mq_put_budget,
1864         .queue_rq       = scsi_queue_rq,
1865         .commit_rqs     = scsi_commit_rqs,
1866         .complete       = scsi_softirq_done,
1867         .timeout        = scsi_timeout,
1868 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEBUG_FS
1869         .show_rq        = scsi_show_rq,
1870 #endif
1871         .init_request   = scsi_mq_init_request,
1872         .exit_request   = scsi_mq_exit_request,
1873         .initialize_rq_fn = scsi_initialize_rq,
1874         .cleanup_rq     = scsi_cleanup_rq,
1875         .busy           = scsi_mq_lld_busy,
1876         .map_queues     = scsi_map_queues,
1877 };
1878
1879 struct request_queue *scsi_mq_alloc_queue(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1880 {
1881         sdev->request_queue = blk_mq_init_queue(&sdev->host->tag_set);
1882         if (IS_ERR(sdev->request_queue))
1883                 return NULL;
1884
1885         sdev->request_queue->queuedata = sdev;
1886         __scsi_init_queue(sdev->host, sdev->request_queue);
1887         blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_SCSI_PASSTHROUGH, sdev->request_queue);
1888         return sdev->request_queue;
1889 }
1890
1891 int scsi_mq_setup_tags(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1892 {
1893         unsigned int cmd_size, sgl_size;
1894         struct blk_mq_tag_set *tag_set = &shost->tag_set;
1895
1896         sgl_size = max_t(unsigned int, sizeof(struct scatterlist),
1897                                 scsi_mq_inline_sgl_size(shost));
1898         cmd_size = sizeof(struct scsi_cmnd) + shost->hostt->cmd_size + sgl_size;
1899         if (scsi_host_get_prot(shost))
1900                 cmd_size += sizeof(struct scsi_data_buffer) +
1901                         sizeof(struct scatterlist) * SCSI_INLINE_PROT_SG_CNT;
1902
1903         memset(tag_set, 0, sizeof(*tag_set));
1904         if (shost->hostt->commit_rqs)
1905                 tag_set->ops = &scsi_mq_ops;
1906         else
1907                 tag_set->ops = &scsi_mq_ops_no_commit;
1908         tag_set->nr_hw_queues = shost->nr_hw_queues ? : 1;
1909         tag_set->queue_depth = shost->can_queue;
1910         tag_set->cmd_size = cmd_size;
1911         tag_set->numa_node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
1912         tag_set->flags = BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE;
1913         tag_set->flags |=
1914                 BLK_ALLOC_POLICY_TO_MQ_FLAG(shost->hostt->tag_alloc_policy);
1915         tag_set->driver_data = shost;
1916         if (shost->host_tagset)
1917                 tag_set->flags |= BLK_MQ_F_TAG_HCTX_SHARED;
1918
1919         return blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(tag_set);
1920 }
1921
1922 void scsi_mq_destroy_tags(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1923 {
1924         blk_mq_free_tag_set(&shost->tag_set);
1925 }
1926
1927 /**
1928  * scsi_device_from_queue - return sdev associated with a request_queue
1929  * @q: The request queue to return the sdev from
1930  *
1931  * Return the sdev associated with a request queue or NULL if the
1932  * request_queue does not reference a SCSI device.
1933  */
1934 struct scsi_device *scsi_device_from_queue(struct request_queue *q)
1935 {
1936         struct scsi_device *sdev = NULL;
1937
1938         if (q->mq_ops == &scsi_mq_ops_no_commit ||
1939             q->mq_ops == &scsi_mq_ops)
1940                 sdev = q->queuedata;
1941         if (!sdev || !get_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev))
1942                 sdev = NULL;
1943
1944         return sdev;
1945 }
1946
1947 /**
1948  * scsi_block_requests - Utility function used by low-level drivers to prevent
1949  * further commands from being queued to the device.
1950  * @shost:  host in question
1951  *
1952  * There is no timer nor any other means by which the requests get unblocked
1953  * other than the low-level driver calling scsi_unblock_requests().
1954  */
1955 void scsi_block_requests(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1956 {
1957         shost->host_self_blocked = 1;
1958 }
1959 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_block_requests);
1960
1961 /**
1962  * scsi_unblock_requests - Utility function used by low-level drivers to allow
1963  * further commands to be queued to the device.
1964  * @shost:  host in question
1965  *
1966  * There is no timer nor any other means by which the requests get unblocked
1967  * other than the low-level driver calling scsi_unblock_requests(). This is done
1968  * as an API function so that changes to the internals of the scsi mid-layer
1969  * won't require wholesale changes to drivers that use this feature.
1970  */
1971 void scsi_unblock_requests(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1972 {
1973         shost->host_self_blocked = 0;
1974         scsi_run_host_queues(shost);
1975 }
1976 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_unblock_requests);
1977
1978 void scsi_exit_queue(void)
1979 {
1980         kmem_cache_destroy(scsi_sense_cache);
1981         kmem_cache_destroy(scsi_sense_isadma_cache);
1982 }
1983
1984 /**
1985  *      scsi_mode_select - issue a mode select
1986  *      @sdev:  SCSI device to be queried
1987  *      @pf:    Page format bit (1 == standard, 0 == vendor specific)
1988  *      @sp:    Save page bit (0 == don't save, 1 == save)
1989  *      @modepage: mode page being requested
1990  *      @buffer: request buffer (may not be smaller than eight bytes)
1991  *      @len:   length of request buffer.
1992  *      @timeout: command timeout
1993  *      @retries: number of retries before failing
1994  *      @data: returns a structure abstracting the mode header data
1995  *      @sshdr: place to put sense data (or NULL if no sense to be collected).
1996  *              must be SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE big.
1997  *
1998  *      Returns zero if successful; negative error number or scsi
1999  *      status on error
2000  *
2001  */
2002 int
2003 scsi_mode_select(struct scsi_device *sdev, int pf, int sp, int modepage,
2004                  unsigned char *buffer, int len, int timeout, int retries,
2005                  struct scsi_mode_data *data, struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
2006 {
2007         unsigned char cmd[10];
2008         unsigned char *real_buffer;
2009         int ret;
2010
2011         memset(cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
2012         cmd[1] = (pf ? 0x10 : 0) | (sp ? 0x01 : 0);
2013
2014         if (sdev->use_10_for_ms) {
2015                 if (len > 65535)
2016                         return -EINVAL;
2017                 real_buffer = kmalloc(8 + len, GFP_KERNEL);
2018                 if (!real_buffer)
2019                         return -ENOMEM;
2020                 memcpy(real_buffer + 8, buffer, len);
2021                 len += 8;
2022                 real_buffer[0] = 0;
2023                 real_buffer[1] = 0;
2024                 real_buffer[2] = data->medium_type;
2025                 real_buffer[3] = data->device_specific;
2026                 real_buffer[4] = data->longlba ? 0x01 : 0;
2027                 real_buffer[5] = 0;
2028                 real_buffer[6] = data->block_descriptor_length >> 8;
2029                 real_buffer[7] = data->block_descriptor_length;
2030
2031                 cmd[0] = MODE_SELECT_10;
2032                 cmd[7] = len >> 8;
2033                 cmd[8] = len;
2034         } else {
2035                 if (len > 255 || data->block_descriptor_length > 255 ||
2036                     data->longlba)
2037                         return -EINVAL;
2038
2039                 real_buffer = kmalloc(4 + len, GFP_KERNEL);
2040                 if (!real_buffer)
2041                         return -ENOMEM;
2042                 memcpy(real_buffer + 4, buffer, len);
2043                 len += 4;
2044                 real_buffer[0] = 0;
2045                 real_buffer[1] = data->medium_type;
2046                 real_buffer[2] = data->device_specific;
2047                 real_buffer[3] = data->block_descriptor_length;
2048
2049                 cmd[0] = MODE_SELECT;
2050                 cmd[4] = len;
2051         }
2052
2053         ret = scsi_execute_req(sdev, cmd, DMA_TO_DEVICE, real_buffer, len,
2054                                sshdr, timeout, retries, NULL);
2055         kfree(real_buffer);
2056         return ret;
2057 }
2058 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_mode_select);
2059
2060 /**
2061  *      scsi_mode_sense - issue a mode sense, falling back from 10 to six bytes if necessary.
2062  *      @sdev:  SCSI device to be queried
2063  *      @dbd:   set if mode sense will allow block descriptors to be returned
2064  *      @modepage: mode page being requested
2065  *      @buffer: request buffer (may not be smaller than eight bytes)
2066  *      @len:   length of request buffer.
2067  *      @timeout: command timeout
2068  *      @retries: number of retries before failing
2069  *      @data: returns a structure abstracting the mode header data
2070  *      @sshdr: place to put sense data (or NULL if no sense to be collected).
2071  *              must be SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE big.
2072  *
2073  *      Returns zero if successful, or a negative error number on failure
2074  */
2075 int
2076 scsi_mode_sense(struct scsi_device *sdev, int dbd, int modepage,
2077                   unsigned char *buffer, int len, int timeout, int retries,
2078                   struct scsi_mode_data *data, struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
2079 {
2080         unsigned char cmd[12];
2081         int use_10_for_ms;
2082         int header_length;
2083         int result, retry_count = retries;
2084         struct scsi_sense_hdr my_sshdr;
2085
2086         memset(data, 0, sizeof(*data));
2087         memset(&cmd[0], 0, 12);
2088
2089         dbd = sdev->set_dbd_for_ms ? 8 : dbd;
2090         cmd[1] = dbd & 0x18;    /* allows DBD and LLBA bits */
2091         cmd[2] = modepage;
2092
2093         /* caller might not be interested in sense, but we need it */
2094         if (!sshdr)
2095                 sshdr = &my_sshdr;
2096
2097  retry:
2098         use_10_for_ms = sdev->use_10_for_ms;
2099
2100         if (use_10_for_ms) {
2101                 if (len < 8)
2102                         len = 8;
2103
2104                 cmd[0] = MODE_SENSE_10;
2105                 cmd[8] = len;
2106                 header_length = 8;
2107         } else {
2108                 if (len < 4)
2109                         len = 4;
2110
2111                 cmd[0] = MODE_SENSE;
2112                 cmd[4] = len;
2113                 header_length = 4;
2114         }
2115
2116         memset(buffer, 0, len);
2117
2118         result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, cmd, DMA_FROM_DEVICE, buffer, len,
2119                                   sshdr, timeout, retries, NULL);
2120         if (result < 0)
2121                 return result;
2122
2123         /* This code looks awful: what it's doing is making sure an
2124          * ILLEGAL REQUEST sense return identifies the actual command
2125          * byte as the problem.  MODE_SENSE commands can return
2126          * ILLEGAL REQUEST if the code page isn't supported */
2127
2128         if (use_10_for_ms && !scsi_status_is_good(result) &&
2129             driver_byte(result) == DRIVER_SENSE) {
2130                 if (scsi_sense_valid(sshdr)) {
2131                         if ((sshdr->sense_key == ILLEGAL_REQUEST) &&
2132                             (sshdr->asc == 0x20) && (sshdr->ascq == 0)) {
2133                                 /*
2134                                  * Invalid command operation code
2135                                  */
2136                                 sdev->use_10_for_ms = 0;
2137                                 goto retry;
2138                         }
2139                 }
2140         }
2141
2142         if (scsi_status_is_good(result)) {
2143                 if (unlikely(buffer[0] == 0x86 && buffer[1] == 0x0b &&
2144                              (modepage == 6 || modepage == 8))) {
2145                         /* Initio breakage? */
2146                         header_length = 0;
2147                         data->length = 13;
2148                         data->medium_type = 0;
2149                         data->device_specific = 0;
2150                         data->longlba = 0;
2151                         data->block_descriptor_length = 0;
2152                 } else if (use_10_for_ms) {
2153                         data->length = buffer[0]*256 + buffer[1] + 2;
2154                         data->medium_type = buffer[2];
2155                         data->device_specific = buffer[3];
2156                         data->longlba = buffer[4] & 0x01;
2157                         data->block_descriptor_length = buffer[6]*256
2158                                 + buffer[7];
2159                 } else {
2160                         data->length = buffer[0] + 1;
2161                         data->medium_type = buffer[1];
2162                         data->device_specific = buffer[2];
2163                         data->block_descriptor_length = buffer[3];
2164                 }
2165                 data->header_length = header_length;
2166                 result = 0;
2167         } else if ((status_byte(result) == CHECK_CONDITION) &&
2168                    scsi_sense_valid(sshdr) &&
2169                    sshdr->sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION && retry_count) {
2170                 retry_count--;
2171                 goto retry;
2172         }
2173         if (result > 0)
2174                 result = -EIO;
2175         return result;
2176 }
2177 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_mode_sense);
2178
2179 /**
2180  *      scsi_test_unit_ready - test if unit is ready
2181  *      @sdev:  scsi device to change the state of.
2182  *      @timeout: command timeout
2183  *      @retries: number of retries before failing
2184  *      @sshdr: outpout pointer for decoded sense information.
2185  *
2186  *      Returns zero if unsuccessful or an error if TUR failed.  For
2187  *      removable media, UNIT_ATTENTION sets ->changed flag.
2188  **/
2189 int
2190 scsi_test_unit_ready(struct scsi_device *sdev, int timeout, int retries,
2191                      struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
2192 {
2193         char cmd[] = {
2194                 TEST_UNIT_READY, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
2195         };
2196         int result;
2197
2198         /* try to eat the UNIT_ATTENTION if there are enough retries */
2199         do {
2200                 result = scsi_execute_req(sdev, cmd, DMA_NONE, NULL, 0, sshdr,
2201                                           timeout, 1, NULL);
2202                 if (sdev->removable && scsi_sense_valid(sshdr) &&
2203                     sshdr->sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION)
2204                         sdev->changed = 1;
2205         } while (scsi_sense_valid(sshdr) &&
2206                  sshdr->sense_key == UNIT_ATTENTION && --retries);
2207
2208         return result;
2209 }
2210 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_test_unit_ready);
2211
2212 /**
2213  *      scsi_device_set_state - Take the given device through the device state model.
2214  *      @sdev:  scsi device to change the state of.
2215  *      @state: state to change to.
2216  *
2217  *      Returns zero if successful or an error if the requested
2218  *      transition is illegal.
2219  */
2220 int
2221 scsi_device_set_state(struct scsi_device *sdev, enum scsi_device_state state)
2222 {
2223         enum scsi_device_state oldstate = sdev->sdev_state;
2224
2225         if (state == oldstate)
2226                 return 0;
2227
2228         switch (state) {
2229         case SDEV_CREATED:
2230                 switch (oldstate) {
2231                 case SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK:
2232                         break;
2233                 default:
2234                         goto illegal;
2235                 }
2236                 break;
2237
2238         case SDEV_RUNNING:
2239                 switch (oldstate) {
2240                 case SDEV_CREATED:
2241                 case SDEV_OFFLINE:
2242                 case SDEV_TRANSPORT_OFFLINE:
2243                 case SDEV_QUIESCE:
2244                 case SDEV_BLOCK:
2245                         break;
2246                 default:
2247                         goto illegal;
2248                 }
2249                 break;
2250
2251         case SDEV_QUIESCE:
2252                 switch (oldstate) {
2253                 case SDEV_RUNNING:
2254                 case SDEV_OFFLINE:
2255                 case SDEV_TRANSPORT_OFFLINE:
2256                         break;
2257                 default:
2258                         goto illegal;
2259                 }
2260                 break;
2261
2262         case SDEV_OFFLINE:
2263         case SDEV_TRANSPORT_OFFLINE:
2264                 switch (oldstate) {
2265                 case SDEV_CREATED:
2266                 case SDEV_RUNNING:
2267                 case SDEV_QUIESCE:
2268                 case SDEV_BLOCK:
2269                         break;
2270                 default:
2271                         goto illegal;
2272                 }
2273                 break;
2274
2275         case SDEV_BLOCK:
2276                 switch (oldstate) {
2277                 case SDEV_RUNNING:
2278                 case SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK:
2279                 case SDEV_QUIESCE:
2280                 case SDEV_OFFLINE:
2281                         break;
2282                 default:
2283                         goto illegal;
2284                 }
2285                 break;
2286
2287         case SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK:
2288                 switch (oldstate) {
2289                 case SDEV_CREATED:
2290                         break;
2291                 default:
2292                         goto illegal;
2293                 }
2294                 break;
2295
2296         case SDEV_CANCEL:
2297                 switch (oldstate) {
2298                 case SDEV_CREATED:
2299                 case SDEV_RUNNING:
2300                 case SDEV_QUIESCE:
2301                 case SDEV_OFFLINE:
2302                 case SDEV_TRANSPORT_OFFLINE:
2303                         break;
2304                 default:
2305                         goto illegal;
2306                 }
2307                 break;
2308
2309         case SDEV_DEL:
2310                 switch (oldstate) {
2311                 case SDEV_CREATED:
2312                 case SDEV_RUNNING:
2313                 case SDEV_OFFLINE:
2314                 case SDEV_TRANSPORT_OFFLINE:
2315                 case SDEV_CANCEL:
2316                 case SDEV_BLOCK:
2317                 case SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK:
2318                         break;
2319                 default:
2320                         goto illegal;
2321                 }
2322                 break;
2323
2324         }
2325         sdev->offline_already = false;
2326         sdev->sdev_state = state;
2327         return 0;
2328
2329  illegal:
2330         SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1,
2331                                 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev,
2332                                             "Illegal state transition %s->%s",
2333                                             scsi_device_state_name(oldstate),
2334                                             scsi_device_state_name(state))
2335                                 );
2336         return -EINVAL;
2337 }
2338 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_set_state);
2339
2340 /**
2341  *      sdev_evt_emit - emit a single SCSI device uevent
2342  *      @sdev: associated SCSI device
2343  *      @evt: event to emit
2344  *
2345  *      Send a single uevent (scsi_event) to the associated scsi_device.
2346  */
2347 static void scsi_evt_emit(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct scsi_event *evt)
2348 {
2349         int idx = 0;
2350         char *envp[3];
2351
2352         switch (evt->evt_type) {
2353         case SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE:
2354                 envp[idx++] = "SDEV_MEDIA_CHANGE=1";
2355                 break;
2356         case SDEV_EVT_INQUIRY_CHANGE_REPORTED:
2357                 scsi_rescan_device(&sdev->sdev_gendev);
2358                 envp[idx++] = "SDEV_UA=INQUIRY_DATA_HAS_CHANGED";
2359                 break;
2360         case SDEV_EVT_CAPACITY_CHANGE_REPORTED:
2361                 envp[idx++] = "SDEV_UA=CAPACITY_DATA_HAS_CHANGED";
2362                 break;
2363         case SDEV_EVT_SOFT_THRESHOLD_REACHED_REPORTED:
2364                envp[idx++] = "SDEV_UA=THIN_PROVISIONING_SOFT_THRESHOLD_REACHED";
2365                 break;
2366         case SDEV_EVT_MODE_PARAMETER_CHANGE_REPORTED:
2367                 envp[idx++] = "SDEV_UA=MODE_PARAMETERS_CHANGED";
2368                 break;
2369         case SDEV_EVT_LUN_CHANGE_REPORTED:
2370                 envp[idx++] = "SDEV_UA=REPORTED_LUNS_DATA_HAS_CHANGED";
2371                 break;
2372         case SDEV_EVT_ALUA_STATE_CHANGE_REPORTED:
2373                 envp[idx++] = "SDEV_UA=ASYMMETRIC_ACCESS_STATE_CHANGED";
2374                 break;
2375         case SDEV_EVT_POWER_ON_RESET_OCCURRED:
2376                 envp[idx++] = "SDEV_UA=POWER_ON_RESET_OCCURRED";
2377                 break;
2378         default:
2379                 /* do nothing */
2380                 break;
2381         }
2382
2383         envp[idx++] = NULL;
2384
2385         kobject_uevent_env(&sdev->sdev_gendev.kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, envp);
2386 }
2387
2388 /**
2389  *      sdev_evt_thread - send a uevent for each scsi event
2390  *      @work: work struct for scsi_device
2391  *
2392  *      Dispatch queued events to their associated scsi_device kobjects
2393  *      as uevents.
2394  */
2395 void scsi_evt_thread(struct work_struct *work)
2396 {
2397         struct scsi_device *sdev;
2398         enum scsi_device_event evt_type;
2399         LIST_HEAD(event_list);
2400
2401         sdev = container_of(work, struct scsi_device, event_work);
2402
2403         for (evt_type = SDEV_EVT_FIRST; evt_type <= SDEV_EVT_LAST; evt_type++)
2404                 if (test_and_clear_bit(evt_type, sdev->pending_events))
2405                         sdev_evt_send_simple(sdev, evt_type, GFP_KERNEL);
2406
2407         while (1) {
2408                 struct scsi_event *evt;
2409                 struct list_head *this, *tmp;
2410                 unsigned long flags;
2411
2412                 spin_lock_irqsave(&sdev->list_lock, flags);
2413                 list_splice_init(&sdev->event_list, &event_list);
2414                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sdev->list_lock, flags);
2415
2416                 if (list_empty(&event_list))
2417                         break;
2418
2419                 list_for_each_safe(this, tmp, &event_list) {
2420                         evt = list_entry(this, struct scsi_event, node);
2421                         list_del(&evt->node);
2422                         scsi_evt_emit(sdev, evt);
2423                         kfree(evt);
2424                 }
2425         }
2426 }
2427
2428 /**
2429  *      sdev_evt_send - send asserted event to uevent thread
2430  *      @sdev: scsi_device event occurred on
2431  *      @evt: event to send
2432  *
2433  *      Assert scsi device event asynchronously.
2434  */
2435 void sdev_evt_send(struct scsi_device *sdev, struct scsi_event *evt)
2436 {
2437         unsigned long flags;
2438
2439 #if 0
2440         /* FIXME: currently this check eliminates all media change events
2441          * for polled devices.  Need to update to discriminate between AN
2442          * and polled events */
2443         if (!test_bit(evt->evt_type, sdev->supported_events)) {
2444                 kfree(evt);
2445                 return;
2446         }
2447 #endif
2448
2449         spin_lock_irqsave(&sdev->list_lock, flags);
2450         list_add_tail(&evt->node, &sdev->event_list);
2451         schedule_work(&sdev->event_work);
2452         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sdev->list_lock, flags);
2453 }
2454 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdev_evt_send);
2455
2456 /**
2457  *      sdev_evt_alloc - allocate a new scsi event
2458  *      @evt_type: type of event to allocate
2459  *      @gfpflags: GFP flags for allocation
2460  *
2461  *      Allocates and returns a new scsi_event.
2462  */
2463 struct scsi_event *sdev_evt_alloc(enum scsi_device_event evt_type,
2464                                   gfp_t gfpflags)
2465 {
2466         struct scsi_event *evt = kzalloc(sizeof(struct scsi_event), gfpflags);
2467         if (!evt)
2468                 return NULL;
2469
2470         evt->evt_type = evt_type;
2471         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&evt->node);
2472
2473         /* evt_type-specific initialization, if any */
2474         switch (evt_type) {
2475         case SDEV_EVT_MEDIA_CHANGE:
2476         case SDEV_EVT_INQUIRY_CHANGE_REPORTED:
2477         case SDEV_EVT_CAPACITY_CHANGE_REPORTED:
2478         case SDEV_EVT_SOFT_THRESHOLD_REACHED_REPORTED:
2479         case SDEV_EVT_MODE_PARAMETER_CHANGE_REPORTED:
2480         case SDEV_EVT_LUN_CHANGE_REPORTED:
2481         case SDEV_EVT_ALUA_STATE_CHANGE_REPORTED:
2482         case SDEV_EVT_POWER_ON_RESET_OCCURRED:
2483         default:
2484                 /* do nothing */
2485                 break;
2486         }
2487
2488         return evt;
2489 }
2490 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdev_evt_alloc);
2491
2492 /**
2493  *      sdev_evt_send_simple - send asserted event to uevent thread
2494  *      @sdev: scsi_device event occurred on
2495  *      @evt_type: type of event to send
2496  *      @gfpflags: GFP flags for allocation
2497  *
2498  *      Assert scsi device event asynchronously, given an event type.
2499  */
2500 void sdev_evt_send_simple(struct scsi_device *sdev,
2501                           enum scsi_device_event evt_type, gfp_t gfpflags)
2502 {
2503         struct scsi_event *evt = sdev_evt_alloc(evt_type, gfpflags);
2504         if (!evt) {
2505                 sdev_printk(KERN_ERR, sdev, "event %d eaten due to OOM\n",
2506                             evt_type);
2507                 return;
2508         }
2509
2510         sdev_evt_send(sdev, evt);
2511 }
2512 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sdev_evt_send_simple);
2513
2514 /**
2515  *      scsi_device_quiesce - Block all commands except power management.
2516  *      @sdev:  scsi device to quiesce.
2517  *
2518  *      This works by trying to transition to the SDEV_QUIESCE state
2519  *      (which must be a legal transition).  When the device is in this
2520  *      state, only power management requests will be accepted, all others will
2521  *      be deferred.
2522  *
2523  *      Must be called with user context, may sleep.
2524  *
2525  *      Returns zero if unsuccessful or an error if not.
2526  */
2527 int
2528 scsi_device_quiesce(struct scsi_device *sdev)
2529 {
2530         struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue;
2531         int err;
2532
2533         /*
2534          * It is allowed to call scsi_device_quiesce() multiple times from
2535          * the same context but concurrent scsi_device_quiesce() calls are
2536          * not allowed.
2537          */
2538         WARN_ON_ONCE(sdev->quiesced_by && sdev->quiesced_by != current);
2539
2540         if (sdev->quiesced_by == current)
2541                 return 0;
2542
2543         blk_set_pm_only(q);
2544
2545         blk_mq_freeze_queue(q);
2546         /*
2547          * Ensure that the effect of blk_set_pm_only() will be visible
2548          * for percpu_ref_tryget() callers that occur after the queue
2549          * unfreeze even if the queue was already frozen before this function
2550          * was called. See also https://lwn.net/Articles/573497/.
2551          */
2552         synchronize_rcu();
2553         blk_mq_unfreeze_queue(q);
2554
2555         mutex_lock(&sdev->state_mutex);
2556         err = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_QUIESCE);
2557         if (err == 0)
2558                 sdev->quiesced_by = current;
2559         else
2560                 blk_clear_pm_only(q);
2561         mutex_unlock(&sdev->state_mutex);
2562
2563         return err;
2564 }
2565 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_quiesce);
2566
2567 /**
2568  *      scsi_device_resume - Restart user issued commands to a quiesced device.
2569  *      @sdev:  scsi device to resume.
2570  *
2571  *      Moves the device from quiesced back to running and restarts the
2572  *      queues.
2573  *
2574  *      Must be called with user context, may sleep.
2575  */
2576 void scsi_device_resume(struct scsi_device *sdev)
2577 {
2578         /* check if the device state was mutated prior to resume, and if
2579          * so assume the state is being managed elsewhere (for example
2580          * device deleted during suspend)
2581          */
2582         mutex_lock(&sdev->state_mutex);
2583         if (sdev->sdev_state == SDEV_QUIESCE)
2584                 scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_RUNNING);
2585         if (sdev->quiesced_by) {
2586                 sdev->quiesced_by = NULL;
2587                 blk_clear_pm_only(sdev->request_queue);
2588         }
2589         mutex_unlock(&sdev->state_mutex);
2590 }
2591 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_resume);
2592
2593 static void
2594 device_quiesce_fn(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
2595 {
2596         scsi_device_quiesce(sdev);
2597 }
2598
2599 void
2600 scsi_target_quiesce(struct scsi_target *starget)
2601 {
2602         starget_for_each_device(starget, NULL, device_quiesce_fn);
2603 }
2604 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_target_quiesce);
2605
2606 static void
2607 device_resume_fn(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
2608 {
2609         scsi_device_resume(sdev);
2610 }
2611
2612 void
2613 scsi_target_resume(struct scsi_target *starget)
2614 {
2615         starget_for_each_device(starget, NULL, device_resume_fn);
2616 }
2617 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_target_resume);
2618
2619 /**
2620  * scsi_internal_device_block_nowait - try to transition to the SDEV_BLOCK state
2621  * @sdev: device to block
2622  *
2623  * Pause SCSI command processing on the specified device. Does not sleep.
2624  *
2625  * Returns zero if successful or a negative error code upon failure.
2626  *
2627  * Notes:
2628  * This routine transitions the device to the SDEV_BLOCK state (which must be
2629  * a legal transition). When the device is in this state, command processing
2630  * is paused until the device leaves the SDEV_BLOCK state. See also
2631  * scsi_internal_device_unblock_nowait().
2632  */
2633 int scsi_internal_device_block_nowait(struct scsi_device *sdev)
2634 {
2635         struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue;
2636         int err = 0;
2637
2638         err = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_BLOCK);
2639         if (err) {
2640                 err = scsi_device_set_state(sdev, SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK);
2641
2642                 if (err)
2643                         return err;
2644         }
2645
2646         /*
2647          * The device has transitioned to SDEV_BLOCK.  Stop the
2648          * block layer from calling the midlayer with this device's
2649          * request queue.
2650          */
2651         blk_mq_quiesce_queue_nowait(q);
2652         return 0;
2653 }
2654 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_internal_device_block_nowait);
2655
2656 /**
2657  * scsi_internal_device_block - try to transition to the SDEV_BLOCK state
2658  * @sdev: device to block
2659  *
2660  * Pause SCSI command processing on the specified device and wait until all
2661  * ongoing scsi_request_fn() / scsi_queue_rq() calls have finished. May sleep.
2662  *
2663  * Returns zero if successful or a negative error code upon failure.
2664  *
2665  * Note:
2666  * This routine transitions the device to the SDEV_BLOCK state (which must be
2667  * a legal transition). When the device is in this state, command processing
2668  * is paused until the device leaves the SDEV_BLOCK state. See also
2669  * scsi_internal_device_unblock().
2670  */
2671 static int scsi_internal_device_block(struct scsi_device *sdev)
2672 {
2673         struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue;
2674         int err;
2675
2676         mutex_lock(&sdev->state_mutex);
2677         err = scsi_internal_device_block_nowait(sdev);
2678         if (err == 0)
2679                 blk_mq_quiesce_queue(q);
2680         mutex_unlock(&sdev->state_mutex);
2681
2682         return err;
2683 }
2684
2685 void scsi_start_queue(struct scsi_device *sdev)
2686 {
2687         struct request_queue *q = sdev->request_queue;
2688
2689         blk_mq_unquiesce_queue(q);
2690 }
2691
2692 /**
2693  * scsi_internal_device_unblock_nowait - resume a device after a block request
2694  * @sdev:       device to resume
2695  * @new_state:  state to set the device to after unblocking
2696  *
2697  * Restart the device queue for a previously suspended SCSI device. Does not
2698  * sleep.
2699  *
2700  * Returns zero if successful or a negative error code upon failure.
2701  *
2702  * Notes:
2703  * This routine transitions the device to the SDEV_RUNNING state or to one of
2704  * the offline states (which must be a legal transition) allowing the midlayer
2705  * to goose the queue for this device.
2706  */
2707 int scsi_internal_device_unblock_nowait(struct scsi_device *sdev,
2708                                         enum scsi_device_state new_state)
2709 {
2710         switch (new_state) {
2711         case SDEV_RUNNING:
2712         case SDEV_TRANSPORT_OFFLINE:
2713                 break;
2714         default:
2715                 return -EINVAL;
2716         }
2717
2718         /*
2719          * Try to transition the scsi device to SDEV_RUNNING or one of the
2720          * offlined states and goose the device queue if successful.
2721          */
2722         switch (sdev->sdev_state) {
2723         case SDEV_BLOCK:
2724         case SDEV_TRANSPORT_OFFLINE:
2725                 sdev->sdev_state = new_state;
2726                 break;
2727         case SDEV_CREATED_BLOCK:
2728                 if (new_state == SDEV_TRANSPORT_OFFLINE ||
2729                     new_state == SDEV_OFFLINE)
2730                         sdev->sdev_state = new_state;
2731                 else
2732                         sdev->sdev_state = SDEV_CREATED;
2733                 break;
2734         case SDEV_CANCEL:
2735         case SDEV_OFFLINE:
2736                 break;
2737         default:
2738                 return -EINVAL;
2739         }
2740         scsi_start_queue(sdev);
2741
2742         return 0;
2743 }
2744 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_internal_device_unblock_nowait);
2745
2746 /**
2747  * scsi_internal_device_unblock - resume a device after a block request
2748  * @sdev:       device to resume
2749  * @new_state:  state to set the device to after unblocking
2750  *
2751  * Restart the device queue for a previously suspended SCSI device. May sleep.
2752  *
2753  * Returns zero if successful or a negative error code upon failure.
2754  *
2755  * Notes:
2756  * This routine transitions the device to the SDEV_RUNNING state or to one of
2757  * the offline states (which must be a legal transition) allowing the midlayer
2758  * to goose the queue for this device.
2759  */
2760 static int scsi_internal_device_unblock(struct scsi_device *sdev,
2761                                         enum scsi_device_state new_state)
2762 {
2763         int ret;
2764
2765         mutex_lock(&sdev->state_mutex);
2766         ret = scsi_internal_device_unblock_nowait(sdev, new_state);
2767         mutex_unlock(&sdev->state_mutex);
2768
2769         return ret;
2770 }
2771
2772 static void
2773 device_block(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
2774 {
2775         int ret;
2776
2777         ret = scsi_internal_device_block(sdev);
2778
2779         WARN_ONCE(ret, "scsi_internal_device_block(%s) failed: ret = %d\n",
2780                   dev_name(&sdev->sdev_gendev), ret);
2781 }
2782
2783 static int
2784 target_block(struct device *dev, void *data)
2785 {
2786         if (scsi_is_target_device(dev))
2787                 starget_for_each_device(to_scsi_target(dev), NULL,
2788                                         device_block);
2789         return 0;
2790 }
2791
2792 void
2793 scsi_target_block(struct device *dev)
2794 {
2795         if (scsi_is_target_device(dev))
2796                 starget_for_each_device(to_scsi_target(dev), NULL,
2797                                         device_block);
2798         else
2799                 device_for_each_child(dev, NULL, target_block);
2800 }
2801 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_target_block);
2802
2803 static void
2804 device_unblock(struct scsi_device *sdev, void *data)
2805 {
2806         scsi_internal_device_unblock(sdev, *(enum scsi_device_state *)data);
2807 }
2808
2809 static int
2810 target_unblock(struct device *dev, void *data)
2811 {
2812         if (scsi_is_target_device(dev))
2813                 starget_for_each_device(to_scsi_target(dev), data,
2814                                         device_unblock);
2815         return 0;
2816 }
2817
2818 void
2819 scsi_target_unblock(struct device *dev, enum scsi_device_state new_state)
2820 {
2821         if (scsi_is_target_device(dev))
2822                 starget_for_each_device(to_scsi_target(dev), &new_state,
2823                                         device_unblock);
2824         else
2825                 device_for_each_child(dev, &new_state, target_unblock);
2826 }
2827 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_target_unblock);
2828
2829 int
2830 scsi_host_block(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
2831 {
2832         struct scsi_device *sdev;
2833         int ret = 0;
2834
2835         /*
2836          * Call scsi_internal_device_block_nowait so we can avoid
2837          * calling synchronize_rcu() for each LUN.
2838          */
2839         shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
2840                 mutex_lock(&sdev->state_mutex);
2841                 ret = scsi_internal_device_block_nowait(sdev);
2842                 mutex_unlock(&sdev->state_mutex);
2843                 if (ret) {
2844                         scsi_device_put(sdev);
2845                         break;
2846                 }
2847         }
2848
2849         /*
2850          * SCSI never enables blk-mq's BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING flag so
2851          * calling synchronize_rcu() once is enough.
2852          */
2853         WARN_ON_ONCE(shost->tag_set.flags & BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING);
2854
2855         if (!ret)
2856                 synchronize_rcu();
2857
2858         return ret;
2859 }
2860 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_host_block);
2861
2862 int
2863 scsi_host_unblock(struct Scsi_Host *shost, int new_state)
2864 {
2865         struct scsi_device *sdev;
2866         int ret = 0;
2867
2868         shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
2869                 ret = scsi_internal_device_unblock(sdev, new_state);
2870                 if (ret) {
2871                         scsi_device_put(sdev);
2872                         break;
2873                 }
2874         }
2875         return ret;
2876 }
2877 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(scsi_host_unblock);
2878
2879 /**
2880  * scsi_kmap_atomic_sg - find and atomically map an sg-elemnt
2881  * @sgl:        scatter-gather list
2882  * @sg_count:   number of segments in sg
2883  * @offset:     offset in bytes into sg, on return offset into the mapped area
2884  * @len:        bytes to map, on return number of bytes mapped
2885  *
2886  * Returns virtual address of the start of the mapped page
2887  */
2888 void *scsi_kmap_atomic_sg(struct scatterlist *sgl, int sg_count,
2889                           size_t *offset, size_t *len)
2890 {
2891         int i;
2892         size_t sg_len = 0, len_complete = 0;
2893         struct scatterlist *sg;
2894         struct page *page;
2895
2896         WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled());
2897
2898         for_each_sg(sgl, sg, sg_count, i) {
2899                 len_complete = sg_len; /* Complete sg-entries */
2900                 sg_len += sg->length;
2901                 if (sg_len > *offset)
2902                         break;
2903         }
2904
2905         if (unlikely(i == sg_count)) {
2906                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Bytes in sg: %zu, requested offset %zu, "
2907                         "elements %d\n",
2908                        __func__, sg_len, *offset, sg_count);
2909                 WARN_ON(1);
2910                 return NULL;
2911         }
2912
2913         /* Offset starting from the beginning of first page in this sg-entry */
2914         *offset = *offset - len_complete + sg->offset;
2915
2916         /* Assumption: contiguous pages can be accessed as "page + i" */
2917         page = nth_page(sg_page(sg), (*offset >> PAGE_SHIFT));
2918         *offset &= ~PAGE_MASK;
2919
2920         /* Bytes in this sg-entry from *offset to the end of the page */
2921         sg_len = PAGE_SIZE - *offset;
2922         if (*len > sg_len)
2923                 *len = sg_len;
2924
2925         return kmap_atomic(page);
2926 }
2927 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_kmap_atomic_sg);
2928
2929 /**
2930  * scsi_kunmap_atomic_sg - atomically unmap a virtual address, previously mapped with scsi_kmap_atomic_sg
2931  * @virt:       virtual address to be unmapped
2932  */
2933 void scsi_kunmap_atomic_sg(void *virt)
2934 {
2935         kunmap_atomic(virt);
2936 }
2937 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_kunmap_atomic_sg);
2938
2939 void sdev_disable_disk_events(struct scsi_device *sdev)
2940 {
2941         atomic_inc(&sdev->disk_events_disable_depth);
2942 }
2943 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sdev_disable_disk_events);
2944
2945 void sdev_enable_disk_events(struct scsi_device *sdev)
2946 {
2947         if (WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&sdev->disk_events_disable_depth) <= 0))
2948                 return;
2949         atomic_dec(&sdev->disk_events_disable_depth);
2950 }
2951 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sdev_enable_disk_events);
2952
2953 static unsigned char designator_prio(const unsigned char *d)
2954 {
2955         if (d[1] & 0x30)
2956                 /* not associated with LUN */
2957                 return 0;
2958
2959         if (d[3] == 0)
2960                 /* invalid length */
2961                 return 0;
2962
2963         /*
2964          * Order of preference for lun descriptor:
2965          * - SCSI name string
2966          * - NAA IEEE Registered Extended
2967          * - EUI-64 based 16-byte
2968          * - EUI-64 based 12-byte
2969          * - NAA IEEE Registered
2970          * - NAA IEEE Extended
2971          * - EUI-64 based 8-byte
2972          * - SCSI name string (truncated)
2973          * - T10 Vendor ID
2974          * as longer descriptors reduce the likelyhood
2975          * of identification clashes.
2976          */
2977
2978         switch (d[1] & 0xf) {
2979         case 8:
2980                 /* SCSI name string, variable-length UTF-8 */
2981                 return 9;
2982         case 3:
2983                 switch (d[4] >> 4) {
2984                 case 6:
2985                         /* NAA registered extended */
2986                         return 8;
2987                 case 5:
2988                         /* NAA registered */
2989                         return 5;
2990                 case 4:
2991                         /* NAA extended */
2992                         return 4;
2993                 case 3:
2994                         /* NAA locally assigned */
2995                         return 1;
2996                 default:
2997                         break;
2998                 }
2999                 break;
3000         case 2:
3001                 switch (d[3]) {
3002                 case 16:
3003                         /* EUI64-based, 16 byte */
3004                         return 7;
3005                 case 12:
3006                         /* EUI64-based, 12 byte */
3007                         return 6;
3008                 case 8:
3009                         /* EUI64-based, 8 byte */
3010                         return 3;
3011                 default:
3012                         break;
3013                 }
3014                 break;
3015         case 1:
3016                 /* T10 vendor ID */
3017                 return 1;
3018         default:
3019                 break;
3020         }
3021
3022         return 0;
3023 }
3024
3025 /**
3026  * scsi_vpd_lun_id - return a unique device identification
3027  * @sdev: SCSI device
3028  * @id:   buffer for the identification
3029  * @id_len:  length of the buffer
3030  *
3031  * Copies a unique device identification into @id based
3032  * on the information in the VPD page 0x83 of the device.
3033  * The string will be formatted as a SCSI name string.
3034  *
3035  * Returns the length of the identification or error on failure.
3036  * If the identifier is longer than the supplied buffer the actual
3037  * identifier length is returned and the buffer is not zero-padded.
3038  */
3039 int scsi_vpd_lun_id(struct scsi_device *sdev, char *id, size_t id_len)
3040 {
3041         u8 cur_id_prio = 0;
3042         u8 cur_id_size = 0;
3043         const unsigned char *d, *cur_id_str;
3044         const struct scsi_vpd *vpd_pg83;
3045         int id_size = -EINVAL;
3046
3047         rcu_read_lock();
3048         vpd_pg83 = rcu_dereference(sdev->vpd_pg83);
3049         if (!vpd_pg83) {
3050                 rcu_read_unlock();
3051                 return -ENXIO;
3052         }
3053
3054         /* The id string must be at least 20 bytes + terminating NULL byte */
3055         if (id_len < 21) {
3056                 rcu_read_unlock();
3057                 return -EINVAL;
3058         }
3059
3060         memset(id, 0, id_len);
3061         d = vpd_pg83->data + 4;
3062         while (d < vpd_pg83->data + vpd_pg83->len) {
3063                 u8 prio = designator_prio(d);
3064
3065                 if (prio == 0 || cur_id_prio > prio)
3066                         goto next_desig;
3067
3068                 switch (d[1] & 0xf) {
3069                 case 0x1:
3070                         /* T10 Vendor ID */
3071                         if (cur_id_size > d[3])
3072                                 break;
3073                         cur_id_prio = prio;
3074                         cur_id_size = d[3];
3075                         if (cur_id_size + 4 > id_len)
3076                                 cur_id_size = id_len - 4;
3077                         cur_id_str = d + 4;
3078                         id_size = snprintf(id, id_len, "t10.%*pE",
3079                                            cur_id_size, cur_id_str);
3080                         break;
3081                 case 0x2:
3082                         /* EUI-64 */
3083                         cur_id_prio = prio;
3084                         cur_id_size = d[3];
3085                         cur_id_str = d + 4;
3086                         switch (cur_id_size) {
3087                         case 8:
3088                                 id_size = snprintf(id, id_len,
3089                                                    "eui.%8phN",
3090                                                    cur_id_str);
3091                                 break;
3092                         case 12:
3093                                 id_size = snprintf(id, id_len,
3094                                                    "eui.%12phN",
3095                                                    cur_id_str);
3096                                 break;
3097                         case 16:
3098                                 id_size = snprintf(id, id_len,
3099                                                    "eui.%16phN",
3100                                                    cur_id_str);
3101                                 break;
3102                         default:
3103                                 break;
3104                         }
3105                         break;
3106                 case 0x3:
3107                         /* NAA */
3108                         cur_id_prio = prio;
3109                         cur_id_size = d[3];
3110                         cur_id_str = d + 4;
3111                         switch (cur_id_size) {
3112                         case 8:
3113                                 id_size = snprintf(id, id_len,
3114                                                    "naa.%8phN",
3115                                                    cur_id_str);
3116                                 break;
3117                         case 16:
3118                                 id_size = snprintf(id, id_len,
3119                                                    "naa.%16phN",
3120                                                    cur_id_str);
3121                                 break;
3122                         default:
3123                                 break;
3124                         }
3125                         break;
3126                 case 0x8:
3127                         /* SCSI name string */
3128                         if (cur_id_size > d[3])
3129                                 break;
3130                         /* Prefer others for truncated descriptor */
3131                         if (d[3] > id_len) {
3132                                 prio = 2;
3133                                 if (cur_id_prio > prio)
3134                                         break;
3135                         }
3136                         cur_id_prio = prio;
3137                         cur_id_size = id_size = d[3];
3138                         cur_id_str = d + 4;
3139                         if (cur_id_size >= id_len)
3140                                 cur_id_size = id_len - 1;
3141                         memcpy(id, cur_id_str, cur_id_size);
3142                         break;
3143                 default:
3144                         break;
3145                 }
3146 next_desig:
3147                 d += d[3] + 4;
3148         }
3149         rcu_read_unlock();
3150
3151         return id_size;
3152 }
3153 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_vpd_lun_id);
3154
3155 /*
3156  * scsi_vpd_tpg_id - return a target port group identifier
3157  * @sdev: SCSI device
3158  *
3159  * Returns the Target Port Group identifier from the information
3160  * froom VPD page 0x83 of the device.
3161  *
3162  * Returns the identifier or error on failure.
3163  */
3164 int scsi_vpd_tpg_id(struct scsi_device *sdev, int *rel_id)
3165 {
3166         const unsigned char *d;
3167         const struct scsi_vpd *vpd_pg83;
3168         int group_id = -EAGAIN, rel_port = -1;
3169
3170         rcu_read_lock();
3171         vpd_pg83 = rcu_dereference(sdev->vpd_pg83);
3172         if (!vpd_pg83) {
3173                 rcu_read_unlock();
3174                 return -ENXIO;
3175         }
3176
3177         d = vpd_pg83->data + 4;
3178         while (d < vpd_pg83->data + vpd_pg83->len) {
3179                 switch (d[1] & 0xf) {
3180                 case 0x4:
3181                         /* Relative target port */
3182                         rel_port = get_unaligned_be16(&d[6]);
3183                         break;
3184                 case 0x5:
3185                         /* Target port group */
3186                         group_id = get_unaligned_be16(&d[6]);
3187                         break;
3188                 default:
3189                         break;
3190                 }
3191                 d += d[3] + 4;
3192         }
3193         rcu_read_unlock();
3194
3195         if (group_id >= 0 && rel_id && rel_port != -1)
3196                 *rel_id = rel_port;
3197
3198         return group_id;
3199 }
3200 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_vpd_tpg_id);