GNU Linux-libre 6.8.9-gnu
[releases.git] / drivers / s390 / cio / css.c
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
2 /*
3  * driver for channel subsystem
4  *
5  * Copyright IBM Corp. 2002, 2010
6  *
7  * Author(s): Arnd Bergmann (arndb@de.ibm.com)
8  *            Cornelia Huck (cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com)
9  */
10
11 #define KMSG_COMPONENT "cio"
12 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
13
14 #include <linux/export.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/device.h>
17 #include <linux/slab.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/list.h>
20 #include <linux/reboot.h>
21 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
22 #include <linux/genalloc.h>
23 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
24 #include <asm/isc.h>
25 #include <asm/crw.h>
26
27 #include "css.h"
28 #include "cio.h"
29 #include "blacklist.h"
30 #include "cio_debug.h"
31 #include "ioasm.h"
32 #include "chsc.h"
33 #include "device.h"
34 #include "idset.h"
35 #include "chp.h"
36
37 int css_init_done = 0;
38 int max_ssid;
39
40 #define MAX_CSS_IDX 0
41 struct channel_subsystem *channel_subsystems[MAX_CSS_IDX + 1];
42 static struct bus_type css_bus_type;
43
44 int
45 for_each_subchannel(int(*fn)(struct subchannel_id, void *), void *data)
46 {
47         struct subchannel_id schid;
48         int ret;
49
50         init_subchannel_id(&schid);
51         do {
52                 do {
53                         ret = fn(schid, data);
54                         if (ret)
55                                 break;
56                 } while (schid.sch_no++ < __MAX_SUBCHANNEL);
57                 schid.sch_no = 0;
58         } while (schid.ssid++ < max_ssid);
59         return ret;
60 }
61
62 struct cb_data {
63         void *data;
64         struct idset *set;
65         int (*fn_known_sch)(struct subchannel *, void *);
66         int (*fn_unknown_sch)(struct subchannel_id, void *);
67 };
68
69 static int call_fn_known_sch(struct device *dev, void *data)
70 {
71         struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(dev);
72         struct cb_data *cb = data;
73         int rc = 0;
74
75         if (cb->set)
76                 idset_sch_del(cb->set, sch->schid);
77         if (cb->fn_known_sch)
78                 rc = cb->fn_known_sch(sch, cb->data);
79         return rc;
80 }
81
82 static int call_fn_unknown_sch(struct subchannel_id schid, void *data)
83 {
84         struct cb_data *cb = data;
85         int rc = 0;
86
87         if (idset_sch_contains(cb->set, schid))
88                 rc = cb->fn_unknown_sch(schid, cb->data);
89         return rc;
90 }
91
92 static int call_fn_all_sch(struct subchannel_id schid, void *data)
93 {
94         struct cb_data *cb = data;
95         struct subchannel *sch;
96         int rc = 0;
97
98         sch = get_subchannel_by_schid(schid);
99         if (sch) {
100                 if (cb->fn_known_sch)
101                         rc = cb->fn_known_sch(sch, cb->data);
102                 put_device(&sch->dev);
103         } else {
104                 if (cb->fn_unknown_sch)
105                         rc = cb->fn_unknown_sch(schid, cb->data);
106         }
107
108         return rc;
109 }
110
111 int for_each_subchannel_staged(int (*fn_known)(struct subchannel *, void *),
112                                int (*fn_unknown)(struct subchannel_id,
113                                void *), void *data)
114 {
115         struct cb_data cb;
116         int rc;
117
118         cb.data = data;
119         cb.fn_known_sch = fn_known;
120         cb.fn_unknown_sch = fn_unknown;
121
122         if (fn_known && !fn_unknown) {
123                 /* Skip idset allocation in case of known-only loop. */
124                 cb.set = NULL;
125                 return bus_for_each_dev(&css_bus_type, NULL, &cb,
126                                         call_fn_known_sch);
127         }
128
129         cb.set = idset_sch_new();
130         if (!cb.set)
131                 /* fall back to brute force scanning in case of oom */
132                 return for_each_subchannel(call_fn_all_sch, &cb);
133
134         idset_fill(cb.set);
135
136         /* Process registered subchannels. */
137         rc = bus_for_each_dev(&css_bus_type, NULL, &cb, call_fn_known_sch);
138         if (rc)
139                 goto out;
140         /* Process unregistered subchannels. */
141         if (fn_unknown)
142                 rc = for_each_subchannel(call_fn_unknown_sch, &cb);
143 out:
144         idset_free(cb.set);
145
146         return rc;
147 }
148
149 static void css_sch_todo(struct work_struct *work);
150
151 static void css_sch_create_locks(struct subchannel *sch)
152 {
153         spin_lock_init(&sch->lock);
154         mutex_init(&sch->reg_mutex);
155 }
156
157 static void css_subchannel_release(struct device *dev)
158 {
159         struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(dev);
160
161         sch->config.intparm = 0;
162         cio_commit_config(sch);
163         kfree(sch->driver_override);
164         kfree(sch);
165 }
166
167 static int css_validate_subchannel(struct subchannel_id schid,
168                                    struct schib *schib)
169 {
170         int err;
171
172         switch (schib->pmcw.st) {
173         case SUBCHANNEL_TYPE_IO:
174         case SUBCHANNEL_TYPE_MSG:
175                 if (!css_sch_is_valid(schib))
176                         err = -ENODEV;
177                 else if (is_blacklisted(schid.ssid, schib->pmcw.dev)) {
178                         CIO_MSG_EVENT(6, "Blacklisted device detected "
179                                       "at devno %04X, subchannel set %x\n",
180                                       schib->pmcw.dev, schid.ssid);
181                         err = -ENODEV;
182                 } else
183                         err = 0;
184                 break;
185         default:
186                 err = 0;
187         }
188         if (err)
189                 goto out;
190
191         CIO_MSG_EVENT(4, "Subchannel 0.%x.%04x reports subchannel type %04X\n",
192                       schid.ssid, schid.sch_no, schib->pmcw.st);
193 out:
194         return err;
195 }
196
197 struct subchannel *css_alloc_subchannel(struct subchannel_id schid,
198                                         struct schib *schib)
199 {
200         struct subchannel *sch;
201         int ret;
202
203         ret = css_validate_subchannel(schid, schib);
204         if (ret < 0)
205                 return ERR_PTR(ret);
206
207         sch = kzalloc(sizeof(*sch), GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
208         if (!sch)
209                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
210
211         sch->schid = schid;
212         sch->schib = *schib;
213         sch->st = schib->pmcw.st;
214
215         css_sch_create_locks(sch);
216
217         INIT_WORK(&sch->todo_work, css_sch_todo);
218         sch->dev.release = &css_subchannel_release;
219         sch->dev.dma_mask = &sch->dma_mask;
220         device_initialize(&sch->dev);
221         /*
222          * The physical addresses for some of the dma structures that can
223          * belong to a subchannel need to fit 31 bit width (e.g. ccw).
224          */
225         ret = dma_set_coherent_mask(&sch->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(31));
226         if (ret)
227                 goto err;
228         /*
229          * But we don't have such restrictions imposed on the stuff that
230          * is handled by the streaming API.
231          */
232         ret = dma_set_mask(&sch->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
233         if (ret)
234                 goto err;
235
236         return sch;
237
238 err:
239         kfree(sch);
240         return ERR_PTR(ret);
241 }
242
243 static int css_sch_device_register(struct subchannel *sch)
244 {
245         int ret;
246
247         mutex_lock(&sch->reg_mutex);
248         dev_set_name(&sch->dev, "0.%x.%04x", sch->schid.ssid,
249                      sch->schid.sch_no);
250         ret = device_add(&sch->dev);
251         mutex_unlock(&sch->reg_mutex);
252         return ret;
253 }
254
255 /**
256  * css_sch_device_unregister - unregister a subchannel
257  * @sch: subchannel to be unregistered
258  */
259 void css_sch_device_unregister(struct subchannel *sch)
260 {
261         mutex_lock(&sch->reg_mutex);
262         if (device_is_registered(&sch->dev))
263                 device_unregister(&sch->dev);
264         mutex_unlock(&sch->reg_mutex);
265 }
266 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(css_sch_device_unregister);
267
268 static void ssd_from_pmcw(struct chsc_ssd_info *ssd, struct pmcw *pmcw)
269 {
270         int i;
271         int mask;
272
273         memset(ssd, 0, sizeof(struct chsc_ssd_info));
274         ssd->path_mask = pmcw->pim;
275         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
276                 mask = 0x80 >> i;
277                 if (pmcw->pim & mask) {
278                         chp_id_init(&ssd->chpid[i]);
279                         ssd->chpid[i].id = pmcw->chpid[i];
280                 }
281         }
282 }
283
284 static void ssd_register_chpids(struct chsc_ssd_info *ssd)
285 {
286         int i;
287         int mask;
288
289         for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) {
290                 mask = 0x80 >> i;
291                 if (ssd->path_mask & mask)
292                         chp_new(ssd->chpid[i]);
293         }
294 }
295
296 void css_update_ssd_info(struct subchannel *sch)
297 {
298         int ret;
299
300         ret = chsc_get_ssd_info(sch->schid, &sch->ssd_info);
301         if (ret)
302                 ssd_from_pmcw(&sch->ssd_info, &sch->schib.pmcw);
303
304         ssd_register_chpids(&sch->ssd_info);
305 }
306
307 static ssize_t type_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
308                          char *buf)
309 {
310         struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(dev);
311
312         return sprintf(buf, "%01x\n", sch->st);
313 }
314
315 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(type);
316
317 static ssize_t modalias_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
318                              char *buf)
319 {
320         struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(dev);
321
322         return sprintf(buf, "css:t%01X\n", sch->st);
323 }
324
325 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(modalias);
326
327 static ssize_t driver_override_store(struct device *dev,
328                                      struct device_attribute *attr,
329                                      const char *buf, size_t count)
330 {
331         struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(dev);
332         int ret;
333
334         ret = driver_set_override(dev, &sch->driver_override, buf, count);
335         if (ret)
336                 return ret;
337
338         return count;
339 }
340
341 static ssize_t driver_override_show(struct device *dev,
342                                     struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
343 {
344         struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(dev);
345         ssize_t len;
346
347         device_lock(dev);
348         len = snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", sch->driver_override);
349         device_unlock(dev);
350         return len;
351 }
352 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(driver_override);
353
354 static struct attribute *subch_attrs[] = {
355         &dev_attr_type.attr,
356         &dev_attr_modalias.attr,
357         &dev_attr_driver_override.attr,
358         NULL,
359 };
360
361 static struct attribute_group subch_attr_group = {
362         .attrs = subch_attrs,
363 };
364
365 static const struct attribute_group *default_subch_attr_groups[] = {
366         &subch_attr_group,
367         NULL,
368 };
369
370 static ssize_t chpids_show(struct device *dev,
371                            struct device_attribute *attr,
372                            char *buf)
373 {
374         struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(dev);
375         struct chsc_ssd_info *ssd = &sch->ssd_info;
376         ssize_t ret = 0;
377         int mask;
378         int chp;
379
380         for (chp = 0; chp < 8; chp++) {
381                 mask = 0x80 >> chp;
382                 if (ssd->path_mask & mask)
383                         ret += sprintf(buf + ret, "%02x ", ssd->chpid[chp].id);
384                 else
385                         ret += sprintf(buf + ret, "00 ");
386         }
387         ret += sprintf(buf + ret, "\n");
388         return ret;
389 }
390 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(chpids);
391
392 static ssize_t pimpampom_show(struct device *dev,
393                               struct device_attribute *attr,
394                               char *buf)
395 {
396         struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(dev);
397         struct pmcw *pmcw = &sch->schib.pmcw;
398
399         return sprintf(buf, "%02x %02x %02x\n",
400                        pmcw->pim, pmcw->pam, pmcw->pom);
401 }
402 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(pimpampom);
403
404 static ssize_t dev_busid_show(struct device *dev,
405                               struct device_attribute *attr,
406                               char *buf)
407 {
408         struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(dev);
409         struct pmcw *pmcw = &sch->schib.pmcw;
410
411         if ((pmcw->st == SUBCHANNEL_TYPE_IO && pmcw->dnv) ||
412             (pmcw->st == SUBCHANNEL_TYPE_MSG && pmcw->w))
413                 return sysfs_emit(buf, "0.%x.%04x\n", sch->schid.ssid,
414                                   pmcw->dev);
415         else
416                 return sysfs_emit(buf, "none\n");
417 }
418 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(dev_busid);
419
420 static struct attribute *io_subchannel_type_attrs[] = {
421         &dev_attr_chpids.attr,
422         &dev_attr_pimpampom.attr,
423         &dev_attr_dev_busid.attr,
424         NULL,
425 };
426 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(io_subchannel_type);
427
428 static const struct device_type io_subchannel_type = {
429         .groups = io_subchannel_type_groups,
430 };
431
432 int css_register_subchannel(struct subchannel *sch)
433 {
434         int ret;
435
436         /* Initialize the subchannel structure */
437         sch->dev.parent = &channel_subsystems[0]->device;
438         sch->dev.bus = &css_bus_type;
439         sch->dev.groups = default_subch_attr_groups;
440
441         if (sch->st == SUBCHANNEL_TYPE_IO)
442                 sch->dev.type = &io_subchannel_type;
443
444         css_update_ssd_info(sch);
445         /* make it known to the system */
446         ret = css_sch_device_register(sch);
447         if (ret) {
448                 CIO_MSG_EVENT(0, "Could not register sch 0.%x.%04x: %d\n",
449                               sch->schid.ssid, sch->schid.sch_no, ret);
450                 return ret;
451         }
452         return ret;
453 }
454
455 static int css_probe_device(struct subchannel_id schid, struct schib *schib)
456 {
457         struct subchannel *sch;
458         int ret;
459
460         sch = css_alloc_subchannel(schid, schib);
461         if (IS_ERR(sch))
462                 return PTR_ERR(sch);
463
464         ret = css_register_subchannel(sch);
465         if (ret)
466                 put_device(&sch->dev);
467
468         return ret;
469 }
470
471 static int
472 check_subchannel(struct device *dev, const void *data)
473 {
474         struct subchannel *sch;
475         struct subchannel_id *schid = (void *)data;
476
477         sch = to_subchannel(dev);
478         return schid_equal(&sch->schid, schid);
479 }
480
481 struct subchannel *
482 get_subchannel_by_schid(struct subchannel_id schid)
483 {
484         struct device *dev;
485
486         dev = bus_find_device(&css_bus_type, NULL,
487                               &schid, check_subchannel);
488
489         return dev ? to_subchannel(dev) : NULL;
490 }
491
492 /**
493  * css_sch_is_valid() - check if a subchannel is valid
494  * @schib: subchannel information block for the subchannel
495  */
496 int css_sch_is_valid(struct schib *schib)
497 {
498         if ((schib->pmcw.st == SUBCHANNEL_TYPE_IO) && !schib->pmcw.dnv)
499                 return 0;
500         if ((schib->pmcw.st == SUBCHANNEL_TYPE_MSG) && !schib->pmcw.w)
501                 return 0;
502         return 1;
503 }
504 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(css_sch_is_valid);
505
506 static int css_evaluate_new_subchannel(struct subchannel_id schid, int slow)
507 {
508         struct schib schib;
509         int ccode;
510
511         if (!slow) {
512                 /* Will be done on the slow path. */
513                 return -EAGAIN;
514         }
515         /*
516          * The first subchannel that is not-operational (ccode==3)
517          * indicates that there aren't any more devices available.
518          * If stsch gets an exception, it means the current subchannel set
519          * is not valid.
520          */
521         ccode = stsch(schid, &schib);
522         if (ccode)
523                 return (ccode == 3) ? -ENXIO : ccode;
524
525         return css_probe_device(schid, &schib);
526 }
527
528 static int css_evaluate_known_subchannel(struct subchannel *sch, int slow)
529 {
530         int ret = 0;
531
532         if (sch->driver) {
533                 if (sch->driver->sch_event)
534                         ret = sch->driver->sch_event(sch, slow);
535                 else
536                         dev_dbg(&sch->dev,
537                                 "Got subchannel machine check but "
538                                 "no sch_event handler provided.\n");
539         }
540         if (ret != 0 && ret != -EAGAIN) {
541                 CIO_MSG_EVENT(2, "eval: sch 0.%x.%04x, rc=%d\n",
542                               sch->schid.ssid, sch->schid.sch_no, ret);
543         }
544         return ret;
545 }
546
547 static void css_evaluate_subchannel(struct subchannel_id schid, int slow)
548 {
549         struct subchannel *sch;
550         int ret;
551
552         sch = get_subchannel_by_schid(schid);
553         if (sch) {
554                 ret = css_evaluate_known_subchannel(sch, slow);
555                 put_device(&sch->dev);
556         } else
557                 ret = css_evaluate_new_subchannel(schid, slow);
558         if (ret == -EAGAIN)
559                 css_schedule_eval(schid);
560 }
561
562 /**
563  * css_sched_sch_todo - schedule a subchannel operation
564  * @sch: subchannel
565  * @todo: todo
566  *
567  * Schedule the operation identified by @todo to be performed on the slow path
568  * workqueue. Do nothing if another operation with higher priority is already
569  * scheduled. Needs to be called with subchannel lock held.
570  */
571 void css_sched_sch_todo(struct subchannel *sch, enum sch_todo todo)
572 {
573         CIO_MSG_EVENT(4, "sch_todo: sched sch=0.%x.%04x todo=%d\n",
574                       sch->schid.ssid, sch->schid.sch_no, todo);
575         if (sch->todo >= todo)
576                 return;
577         /* Get workqueue ref. */
578         if (!get_device(&sch->dev))
579                 return;
580         sch->todo = todo;
581         if (!queue_work(cio_work_q, &sch->todo_work)) {
582                 /* Already queued, release workqueue ref. */
583                 put_device(&sch->dev);
584         }
585 }
586 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(css_sched_sch_todo);
587
588 static void css_sch_todo(struct work_struct *work)
589 {
590         struct subchannel *sch;
591         enum sch_todo todo;
592         int ret;
593
594         sch = container_of(work, struct subchannel, todo_work);
595         /* Find out todo. */
596         spin_lock_irq(&sch->lock);
597         todo = sch->todo;
598         CIO_MSG_EVENT(4, "sch_todo: sch=0.%x.%04x, todo=%d\n", sch->schid.ssid,
599                       sch->schid.sch_no, todo);
600         sch->todo = SCH_TODO_NOTHING;
601         spin_unlock_irq(&sch->lock);
602         /* Perform todo. */
603         switch (todo) {
604         case SCH_TODO_NOTHING:
605                 break;
606         case SCH_TODO_EVAL:
607                 ret = css_evaluate_known_subchannel(sch, 1);
608                 if (ret == -EAGAIN) {
609                         spin_lock_irq(&sch->lock);
610                         css_sched_sch_todo(sch, todo);
611                         spin_unlock_irq(&sch->lock);
612                 }
613                 break;
614         case SCH_TODO_UNREG:
615                 css_sch_device_unregister(sch);
616                 break;
617         }
618         /* Release workqueue ref. */
619         put_device(&sch->dev);
620 }
621
622 static struct idset *slow_subchannel_set;
623 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(slow_subchannel_lock);
624 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(css_eval_wq);
625 static atomic_t css_eval_scheduled;
626
627 static int __init slow_subchannel_init(void)
628 {
629         atomic_set(&css_eval_scheduled, 0);
630         slow_subchannel_set = idset_sch_new();
631         if (!slow_subchannel_set) {
632                 CIO_MSG_EVENT(0, "could not allocate slow subchannel set\n");
633                 return -ENOMEM;
634         }
635         return 0;
636 }
637
638 static int slow_eval_known_fn(struct subchannel *sch, void *data)
639 {
640         int eval;
641         int rc;
642
643         spin_lock_irq(&slow_subchannel_lock);
644         eval = idset_sch_contains(slow_subchannel_set, sch->schid);
645         idset_sch_del(slow_subchannel_set, sch->schid);
646         spin_unlock_irq(&slow_subchannel_lock);
647         if (eval) {
648                 rc = css_evaluate_known_subchannel(sch, 1);
649                 if (rc == -EAGAIN)
650                         css_schedule_eval(sch->schid);
651                 /*
652                  * The loop might take long time for platforms with lots of
653                  * known devices. Allow scheduling here.
654                  */
655                 cond_resched();
656         }
657         return 0;
658 }
659
660 static int slow_eval_unknown_fn(struct subchannel_id schid, void *data)
661 {
662         int eval;
663         int rc = 0;
664
665         spin_lock_irq(&slow_subchannel_lock);
666         eval = idset_sch_contains(slow_subchannel_set, schid);
667         idset_sch_del(slow_subchannel_set, schid);
668         spin_unlock_irq(&slow_subchannel_lock);
669         if (eval) {
670                 rc = css_evaluate_new_subchannel(schid, 1);
671                 switch (rc) {
672                 case -EAGAIN:
673                         css_schedule_eval(schid);
674                         rc = 0;
675                         break;
676                 case -ENXIO:
677                 case -ENOMEM:
678                 case -EIO:
679                         /* These should abort looping */
680                         spin_lock_irq(&slow_subchannel_lock);
681                         idset_sch_del_subseq(slow_subchannel_set, schid);
682                         spin_unlock_irq(&slow_subchannel_lock);
683                         break;
684                 default:
685                         rc = 0;
686                 }
687                 /* Allow scheduling here since the containing loop might
688                  * take a while.  */
689                 cond_resched();
690         }
691         return rc;
692 }
693
694 static void css_slow_path_func(struct work_struct *unused)
695 {
696         unsigned long flags;
697
698         CIO_TRACE_EVENT(4, "slowpath");
699         for_each_subchannel_staged(slow_eval_known_fn, slow_eval_unknown_fn,
700                                    NULL);
701         spin_lock_irqsave(&slow_subchannel_lock, flags);
702         if (idset_is_empty(slow_subchannel_set)) {
703                 atomic_set(&css_eval_scheduled, 0);
704                 wake_up(&css_eval_wq);
705         }
706         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slow_subchannel_lock, flags);
707 }
708
709 static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(slow_path_work, css_slow_path_func);
710 struct workqueue_struct *cio_work_q;
711
712 void css_schedule_eval(struct subchannel_id schid)
713 {
714         unsigned long flags;
715
716         spin_lock_irqsave(&slow_subchannel_lock, flags);
717         idset_sch_add(slow_subchannel_set, schid);
718         atomic_set(&css_eval_scheduled, 1);
719         queue_delayed_work(cio_work_q, &slow_path_work, 0);
720         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slow_subchannel_lock, flags);
721 }
722
723 void css_schedule_eval_all(void)
724 {
725         unsigned long flags;
726
727         spin_lock_irqsave(&slow_subchannel_lock, flags);
728         idset_fill(slow_subchannel_set);
729         atomic_set(&css_eval_scheduled, 1);
730         queue_delayed_work(cio_work_q, &slow_path_work, 0);
731         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slow_subchannel_lock, flags);
732 }
733
734 static int __unset_validpath(struct device *dev, void *data)
735 {
736         struct idset *set = data;
737         struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(dev);
738         struct pmcw *pmcw = &sch->schib.pmcw;
739
740         /* Here we want to make sure that we are considering only those subchannels
741          * which do not have an operational device attached to it. This can be found
742          * with the help of PAM and POM values of pmcw. OPM provides the information
743          * about any path which is currently vary-off, so that we should not consider.
744          */
745         if (sch->st == SUBCHANNEL_TYPE_IO &&
746             (sch->opm & pmcw->pam & pmcw->pom))
747                 idset_sch_del(set, sch->schid);
748
749         return 0;
750 }
751
752 static int __unset_online(struct device *dev, void *data)
753 {
754         struct idset *set = data;
755         struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(dev);
756
757         if (sch->st == SUBCHANNEL_TYPE_IO && sch->config.ena)
758                 idset_sch_del(set, sch->schid);
759
760         return 0;
761 }
762
763 void css_schedule_eval_cond(enum css_eval_cond cond, unsigned long delay)
764 {
765         unsigned long flags;
766         struct idset *set;
767
768         /* Find unregistered subchannels. */
769         set = idset_sch_new();
770         if (!set) {
771                 /* Fallback. */
772                 css_schedule_eval_all();
773                 return;
774         }
775         idset_fill(set);
776         switch (cond) {
777         case CSS_EVAL_NO_PATH:
778                 bus_for_each_dev(&css_bus_type, NULL, set, __unset_validpath);
779                 break;
780         case CSS_EVAL_NOT_ONLINE:
781                 bus_for_each_dev(&css_bus_type, NULL, set, __unset_online);
782                 break;
783         default:
784                 break;
785         }
786
787         /* Apply to slow_subchannel_set. */
788         spin_lock_irqsave(&slow_subchannel_lock, flags);
789         idset_add_set(slow_subchannel_set, set);
790         atomic_set(&css_eval_scheduled, 1);
791         queue_delayed_work(cio_work_q, &slow_path_work, delay);
792         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slow_subchannel_lock, flags);
793         idset_free(set);
794 }
795
796 void css_wait_for_slow_path(void)
797 {
798         flush_workqueue(cio_work_q);
799 }
800
801 /* Schedule reprobing of all subchannels with no valid operational path. */
802 void css_schedule_reprobe(void)
803 {
804         /* Schedule with a delay to allow merging of subsequent calls. */
805         css_schedule_eval_cond(CSS_EVAL_NO_PATH, 1 * HZ);
806 }
807 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(css_schedule_reprobe);
808
809 /*
810  * Called from the machine check handler for subchannel report words.
811  */
812 static void css_process_crw(struct crw *crw0, struct crw *crw1, int overflow)
813 {
814         struct subchannel_id mchk_schid;
815         struct subchannel *sch;
816
817         if (overflow) {
818                 css_schedule_eval_all();
819                 return;
820         }
821         CIO_CRW_EVENT(2, "CRW0 reports slct=%d, oflw=%d, "
822                       "chn=%d, rsc=%X, anc=%d, erc=%X, rsid=%X\n",
823                       crw0->slct, crw0->oflw, crw0->chn, crw0->rsc, crw0->anc,
824                       crw0->erc, crw0->rsid);
825         if (crw1)
826                 CIO_CRW_EVENT(2, "CRW1 reports slct=%d, oflw=%d, "
827                               "chn=%d, rsc=%X, anc=%d, erc=%X, rsid=%X\n",
828                               crw1->slct, crw1->oflw, crw1->chn, crw1->rsc,
829                               crw1->anc, crw1->erc, crw1->rsid);
830         init_subchannel_id(&mchk_schid);
831         mchk_schid.sch_no = crw0->rsid;
832         if (crw1)
833                 mchk_schid.ssid = (crw1->rsid >> 4) & 3;
834
835         if (crw0->erc == CRW_ERC_PMOD) {
836                 sch = get_subchannel_by_schid(mchk_schid);
837                 if (sch) {
838                         css_update_ssd_info(sch);
839                         put_device(&sch->dev);
840                 }
841         }
842         /*
843          * Since we are always presented with IPI in the CRW, we have to
844          * use stsch() to find out if the subchannel in question has come
845          * or gone.
846          */
847         css_evaluate_subchannel(mchk_schid, 0);
848 }
849
850 static void __init
851 css_generate_pgid(struct channel_subsystem *css, u32 tod_high)
852 {
853         struct cpuid cpu_id;
854
855         if (css_general_characteristics.mcss) {
856                 css->global_pgid.pgid_high.ext_cssid.version = 0x80;
857                 css->global_pgid.pgid_high.ext_cssid.cssid =
858                         css->id_valid ? css->cssid : 0;
859         } else {
860                 css->global_pgid.pgid_high.cpu_addr = stap();
861         }
862         get_cpu_id(&cpu_id);
863         css->global_pgid.cpu_id = cpu_id.ident;
864         css->global_pgid.cpu_model = cpu_id.machine;
865         css->global_pgid.tod_high = tod_high;
866 }
867
868 static void channel_subsystem_release(struct device *dev)
869 {
870         struct channel_subsystem *css = to_css(dev);
871
872         mutex_destroy(&css->mutex);
873         kfree(css);
874 }
875
876 static ssize_t real_cssid_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *a,
877                                char *buf)
878 {
879         struct channel_subsystem *css = to_css(dev);
880
881         if (!css->id_valid)
882                 return -EINVAL;
883
884         return sprintf(buf, "%x\n", css->cssid);
885 }
886 static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(real_cssid);
887
888 static ssize_t rescan_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *a,
889                             const char *buf, size_t count)
890 {
891         CIO_TRACE_EVENT(4, "usr-rescan");
892
893         css_schedule_eval_all();
894         css_complete_work();
895
896         return count;
897 }
898 static DEVICE_ATTR_WO(rescan);
899
900 static ssize_t cm_enable_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *a,
901                               char *buf)
902 {
903         struct channel_subsystem *css = to_css(dev);
904         int ret;
905
906         mutex_lock(&css->mutex);
907         ret = sprintf(buf, "%x\n", css->cm_enabled);
908         mutex_unlock(&css->mutex);
909         return ret;
910 }
911
912 static ssize_t cm_enable_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *a,
913                                const char *buf, size_t count)
914 {
915         struct channel_subsystem *css = to_css(dev);
916         unsigned long val;
917         int ret;
918
919         ret = kstrtoul(buf, 16, &val);
920         if (ret)
921                 return ret;
922         mutex_lock(&css->mutex);
923         switch (val) {
924         case 0:
925                 ret = css->cm_enabled ? chsc_secm(css, 0) : 0;
926                 break;
927         case 1:
928                 ret = css->cm_enabled ? 0 : chsc_secm(css, 1);
929                 break;
930         default:
931                 ret = -EINVAL;
932         }
933         mutex_unlock(&css->mutex);
934         return ret < 0 ? ret : count;
935 }
936 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(cm_enable);
937
938 static umode_t cm_enable_mode(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
939                               int index)
940 {
941         return css_chsc_characteristics.secm ? attr->mode : 0;
942 }
943
944 static struct attribute *cssdev_attrs[] = {
945         &dev_attr_real_cssid.attr,
946         &dev_attr_rescan.attr,
947         NULL,
948 };
949
950 static struct attribute_group cssdev_attr_group = {
951         .attrs = cssdev_attrs,
952 };
953
954 static struct attribute *cssdev_cm_attrs[] = {
955         &dev_attr_cm_enable.attr,
956         NULL,
957 };
958
959 static struct attribute_group cssdev_cm_attr_group = {
960         .attrs = cssdev_cm_attrs,
961         .is_visible = cm_enable_mode,
962 };
963
964 static const struct attribute_group *cssdev_attr_groups[] = {
965         &cssdev_attr_group,
966         &cssdev_cm_attr_group,
967         NULL,
968 };
969
970 static int __init setup_css(int nr)
971 {
972         struct channel_subsystem *css;
973         int ret;
974
975         css = kzalloc(sizeof(*css), GFP_KERNEL);
976         if (!css)
977                 return -ENOMEM;
978
979         channel_subsystems[nr] = css;
980         dev_set_name(&css->device, "css%x", nr);
981         css->device.groups = cssdev_attr_groups;
982         css->device.release = channel_subsystem_release;
983         /*
984          * We currently allocate notifier bits with this (using
985          * css->device as the device argument with the DMA API)
986          * and are fine with 64 bit addresses.
987          */
988         ret = dma_coerce_mask_and_coherent(&css->device, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
989         if (ret) {
990                 kfree(css);
991                 goto out_err;
992         }
993
994         mutex_init(&css->mutex);
995         ret = chsc_get_cssid_iid(nr, &css->cssid, &css->iid);
996         if (!ret) {
997                 css->id_valid = true;
998                 pr_info("Partition identifier %01x.%01x\n", css->cssid,
999                         css->iid);
1000         }
1001         css_generate_pgid(css, (u32) (get_tod_clock() >> 32));
1002
1003         ret = device_register(&css->device);
1004         if (ret) {
1005                 put_device(&css->device);
1006                 goto out_err;
1007         }
1008
1009         css->pseudo_subchannel = kzalloc(sizeof(*css->pseudo_subchannel),
1010                                          GFP_KERNEL);
1011         if (!css->pseudo_subchannel) {
1012                 device_unregister(&css->device);
1013                 ret = -ENOMEM;
1014                 goto out_err;
1015         }
1016
1017         css->pseudo_subchannel->dev.parent = &css->device;
1018         css->pseudo_subchannel->dev.release = css_subchannel_release;
1019         mutex_init(&css->pseudo_subchannel->reg_mutex);
1020         css_sch_create_locks(css->pseudo_subchannel);
1021
1022         dev_set_name(&css->pseudo_subchannel->dev, "defunct");
1023         ret = device_register(&css->pseudo_subchannel->dev);
1024         if (ret) {
1025                 put_device(&css->pseudo_subchannel->dev);
1026                 device_unregister(&css->device);
1027                 goto out_err;
1028         }
1029
1030         return ret;
1031 out_err:
1032         channel_subsystems[nr] = NULL;
1033         return ret;
1034 }
1035
1036 static int css_reboot_event(struct notifier_block *this,
1037                             unsigned long event,
1038                             void *ptr)
1039 {
1040         struct channel_subsystem *css;
1041         int ret;
1042
1043         ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
1044         for_each_css(css) {
1045                 mutex_lock(&css->mutex);
1046                 if (css->cm_enabled)
1047                         if (chsc_secm(css, 0))
1048                                 ret = NOTIFY_BAD;
1049                 mutex_unlock(&css->mutex);
1050         }
1051
1052         return ret;
1053 }
1054
1055 static struct notifier_block css_reboot_notifier = {
1056         .notifier_call = css_reboot_event,
1057 };
1058
1059 #define  CIO_DMA_GFP (GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_ZERO)
1060 static struct gen_pool *cio_dma_pool;
1061
1062 /* Currently cio supports only a single css */
1063 struct device *cio_get_dma_css_dev(void)
1064 {
1065         return &channel_subsystems[0]->device;
1066 }
1067
1068 struct gen_pool *cio_gp_dma_create(struct device *dma_dev, int nr_pages)
1069 {
1070         struct gen_pool *gp_dma;
1071         void *cpu_addr;
1072         dma_addr_t dma_addr;
1073         int i;
1074
1075         gp_dma = gen_pool_create(3, -1);
1076         if (!gp_dma)
1077                 return NULL;
1078         for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; ++i) {
1079                 cpu_addr = dma_alloc_coherent(dma_dev, PAGE_SIZE, &dma_addr,
1080                                               CIO_DMA_GFP);
1081                 if (!cpu_addr)
1082                         return gp_dma;
1083                 gen_pool_add_virt(gp_dma, (unsigned long) cpu_addr,
1084                                   dma_addr, PAGE_SIZE, -1);
1085         }
1086         return gp_dma;
1087 }
1088
1089 static void __gp_dma_free_dma(struct gen_pool *pool,
1090                               struct gen_pool_chunk *chunk, void *data)
1091 {
1092         size_t chunk_size = chunk->end_addr - chunk->start_addr + 1;
1093
1094         dma_free_coherent((struct device *) data, chunk_size,
1095                          (void *) chunk->start_addr,
1096                          (dma_addr_t) chunk->phys_addr);
1097 }
1098
1099 void cio_gp_dma_destroy(struct gen_pool *gp_dma, struct device *dma_dev)
1100 {
1101         if (!gp_dma)
1102                 return;
1103         /* this is quite ugly but no better idea */
1104         gen_pool_for_each_chunk(gp_dma, __gp_dma_free_dma, dma_dev);
1105         gen_pool_destroy(gp_dma);
1106 }
1107
1108 static int cio_dma_pool_init(void)
1109 {
1110         /* No need to free up the resources: compiled in */
1111         cio_dma_pool = cio_gp_dma_create(cio_get_dma_css_dev(), 1);
1112         if (!cio_dma_pool)
1113                 return -ENOMEM;
1114         return 0;
1115 }
1116
1117 void *cio_gp_dma_zalloc(struct gen_pool *gp_dma, struct device *dma_dev,
1118                         size_t size)
1119 {
1120         dma_addr_t dma_addr;
1121         unsigned long addr;
1122         size_t chunk_size;
1123
1124         if (!gp_dma)
1125                 return NULL;
1126         addr = gen_pool_alloc(gp_dma, size);
1127         while (!addr) {
1128                 chunk_size = round_up(size, PAGE_SIZE);
1129                 addr = (unsigned long) dma_alloc_coherent(dma_dev,
1130                                          chunk_size, &dma_addr, CIO_DMA_GFP);
1131                 if (!addr)
1132                         return NULL;
1133                 gen_pool_add_virt(gp_dma, addr, dma_addr, chunk_size, -1);
1134                 addr = gen_pool_alloc(gp_dma, size);
1135         }
1136         return (void *) addr;
1137 }
1138
1139 void cio_gp_dma_free(struct gen_pool *gp_dma, void *cpu_addr, size_t size)
1140 {
1141         if (!cpu_addr)
1142                 return;
1143         memset(cpu_addr, 0, size);
1144         gen_pool_free(gp_dma, (unsigned long) cpu_addr, size);
1145 }
1146
1147 /*
1148  * Allocate dma memory from the css global pool. Intended for memory not
1149  * specific to any single device within the css. The allocated memory
1150  * is not guaranteed to be 31-bit addressable.
1151  *
1152  * Caution: Not suitable for early stuff like console.
1153  */
1154 void *cio_dma_zalloc(size_t size)
1155 {
1156         return cio_gp_dma_zalloc(cio_dma_pool, cio_get_dma_css_dev(), size);
1157 }
1158
1159 void cio_dma_free(void *cpu_addr, size_t size)
1160 {
1161         cio_gp_dma_free(cio_dma_pool, cpu_addr, size);
1162 }
1163
1164 /*
1165  * Now that the driver core is running, we can setup our channel subsystem.
1166  * The struct subchannel's are created during probing.
1167  */
1168 static int __init css_bus_init(void)
1169 {
1170         int ret, i;
1171
1172         ret = chsc_init();
1173         if (ret)
1174                 return ret;
1175
1176         chsc_determine_css_characteristics();
1177         /* Try to enable MSS. */
1178         ret = chsc_enable_facility(CHSC_SDA_OC_MSS);
1179         if (ret)
1180                 max_ssid = 0;
1181         else /* Success. */
1182                 max_ssid = __MAX_SSID;
1183
1184         ret = slow_subchannel_init();
1185         if (ret)
1186                 goto out;
1187
1188         ret = crw_register_handler(CRW_RSC_SCH, css_process_crw);
1189         if (ret)
1190                 goto out;
1191
1192         if ((ret = bus_register(&css_bus_type)))
1193                 goto out;
1194
1195         /* Setup css structure. */
1196         for (i = 0; i <= MAX_CSS_IDX; i++) {
1197                 ret = setup_css(i);
1198                 if (ret)
1199                         goto out_unregister;
1200         }
1201         ret = register_reboot_notifier(&css_reboot_notifier);
1202         if (ret)
1203                 goto out_unregister;
1204         ret = cio_dma_pool_init();
1205         if (ret)
1206                 goto out_unregister_rn;
1207         airq_init();
1208         css_init_done = 1;
1209
1210         /* Enable default isc for I/O subchannels. */
1211         isc_register(IO_SCH_ISC);
1212
1213         return 0;
1214 out_unregister_rn:
1215         unregister_reboot_notifier(&css_reboot_notifier);
1216 out_unregister:
1217         while (i-- > 0) {
1218                 struct channel_subsystem *css = channel_subsystems[i];
1219                 device_unregister(&css->pseudo_subchannel->dev);
1220                 device_unregister(&css->device);
1221         }
1222         bus_unregister(&css_bus_type);
1223 out:
1224         crw_unregister_handler(CRW_RSC_SCH);
1225         idset_free(slow_subchannel_set);
1226         chsc_init_cleanup();
1227         pr_alert("The CSS device driver initialization failed with "
1228                  "errno=%d\n", ret);
1229         return ret;
1230 }
1231
1232 static void __init css_bus_cleanup(void)
1233 {
1234         struct channel_subsystem *css;
1235
1236         for_each_css(css) {
1237                 device_unregister(&css->pseudo_subchannel->dev);
1238                 device_unregister(&css->device);
1239         }
1240         bus_unregister(&css_bus_type);
1241         crw_unregister_handler(CRW_RSC_SCH);
1242         idset_free(slow_subchannel_set);
1243         chsc_init_cleanup();
1244         isc_unregister(IO_SCH_ISC);
1245 }
1246
1247 static int __init channel_subsystem_init(void)
1248 {
1249         int ret;
1250
1251         ret = css_bus_init();
1252         if (ret)
1253                 return ret;
1254         cio_work_q = create_singlethread_workqueue("cio");
1255         if (!cio_work_q) {
1256                 ret = -ENOMEM;
1257                 goto out_bus;
1258         }
1259         ret = io_subchannel_init();
1260         if (ret)
1261                 goto out_wq;
1262
1263         /* Register subchannels which are already in use. */
1264         cio_register_early_subchannels();
1265         /* Start initial subchannel evaluation. */
1266         css_schedule_eval_all();
1267
1268         return ret;
1269 out_wq:
1270         destroy_workqueue(cio_work_q);
1271 out_bus:
1272         css_bus_cleanup();
1273         return ret;
1274 }
1275 subsys_initcall(channel_subsystem_init);
1276
1277 static int css_settle(struct device_driver *drv, void *unused)
1278 {
1279         struct css_driver *cssdrv = to_cssdriver(drv);
1280
1281         if (cssdrv->settle)
1282                 return cssdrv->settle();
1283         return 0;
1284 }
1285
1286 int css_complete_work(void)
1287 {
1288         int ret;
1289
1290         /* Wait for the evaluation of subchannels to finish. */
1291         ret = wait_event_interruptible(css_eval_wq,
1292                                        atomic_read(&css_eval_scheduled) == 0);
1293         if (ret)
1294                 return -EINTR;
1295         flush_workqueue(cio_work_q);
1296         /* Wait for the subchannel type specific initialization to finish */
1297         return bus_for_each_drv(&css_bus_type, NULL, NULL, css_settle);
1298 }
1299
1300
1301 /*
1302  * Wait for the initialization of devices to finish, to make sure we are
1303  * done with our setup if the search for the root device starts.
1304  */
1305 static int __init channel_subsystem_init_sync(void)
1306 {
1307         css_complete_work();
1308         return 0;
1309 }
1310 subsys_initcall_sync(channel_subsystem_init_sync);
1311
1312 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1313 static ssize_t cio_settle_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf,
1314                                 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
1315 {
1316         int ret;
1317
1318         /* Handle pending CRW's. */
1319         crw_wait_for_channel_report();
1320         ret = css_complete_work();
1321
1322         return ret ? ret : count;
1323 }
1324
1325 static const struct proc_ops cio_settle_proc_ops = {
1326         .proc_open      = nonseekable_open,
1327         .proc_write     = cio_settle_write,
1328         .proc_lseek     = no_llseek,
1329 };
1330
1331 static int __init cio_settle_init(void)
1332 {
1333         struct proc_dir_entry *entry;
1334
1335         entry = proc_create("cio_settle", S_IWUSR, NULL, &cio_settle_proc_ops);
1336         if (!entry)
1337                 return -ENOMEM;
1338         return 0;
1339 }
1340 device_initcall(cio_settle_init);
1341 #endif /*CONFIG_PROC_FS*/
1342
1343 int sch_is_pseudo_sch(struct subchannel *sch)
1344 {
1345         if (!sch->dev.parent)
1346                 return 0;
1347         return sch == to_css(sch->dev.parent)->pseudo_subchannel;
1348 }
1349
1350 static int css_bus_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
1351 {
1352         struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(dev);
1353         struct css_driver *driver = to_cssdriver(drv);
1354         struct css_device_id *id;
1355
1356         /* When driver_override is set, only bind to the matching driver */
1357         if (sch->driver_override && strcmp(sch->driver_override, drv->name))
1358                 return 0;
1359
1360         for (id = driver->subchannel_type; id->match_flags; id++) {
1361                 if (sch->st == id->type)
1362                         return 1;
1363         }
1364
1365         return 0;
1366 }
1367
1368 static int css_probe(struct device *dev)
1369 {
1370         struct subchannel *sch;
1371         int ret;
1372
1373         sch = to_subchannel(dev);
1374         sch->driver = to_cssdriver(dev->driver);
1375         ret = sch->driver->probe ? sch->driver->probe(sch) : 0;
1376         if (ret)
1377                 sch->driver = NULL;
1378         return ret;
1379 }
1380
1381 static void css_remove(struct device *dev)
1382 {
1383         struct subchannel *sch;
1384
1385         sch = to_subchannel(dev);
1386         if (sch->driver->remove)
1387                 sch->driver->remove(sch);
1388         sch->driver = NULL;
1389 }
1390
1391 static void css_shutdown(struct device *dev)
1392 {
1393         struct subchannel *sch;
1394
1395         sch = to_subchannel(dev);
1396         if (sch->driver && sch->driver->shutdown)
1397                 sch->driver->shutdown(sch);
1398 }
1399
1400 static int css_uevent(const struct device *dev, struct kobj_uevent_env *env)
1401 {
1402         const struct subchannel *sch = to_subchannel(dev);
1403         int ret;
1404
1405         ret = add_uevent_var(env, "ST=%01X", sch->st);
1406         if (ret)
1407                 return ret;
1408         ret = add_uevent_var(env, "MODALIAS=css:t%01X", sch->st);
1409         return ret;
1410 }
1411
1412 static struct bus_type css_bus_type = {
1413         .name     = "css",
1414         .match    = css_bus_match,
1415         .probe    = css_probe,
1416         .remove   = css_remove,
1417         .shutdown = css_shutdown,
1418         .uevent   = css_uevent,
1419 };
1420
1421 /**
1422  * css_driver_register - register a css driver
1423  * @cdrv: css driver to register
1424  *
1425  * This is mainly a wrapper around driver_register that sets name
1426  * and bus_type in the embedded struct device_driver correctly.
1427  */
1428 int css_driver_register(struct css_driver *cdrv)
1429 {
1430         cdrv->drv.bus = &css_bus_type;
1431         return driver_register(&cdrv->drv);
1432 }
1433 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(css_driver_register);
1434
1435 /**
1436  * css_driver_unregister - unregister a css driver
1437  * @cdrv: css driver to unregister
1438  *
1439  * This is a wrapper around driver_unregister.
1440  */
1441 void css_driver_unregister(struct css_driver *cdrv)
1442 {
1443         driver_unregister(&cdrv->drv);
1444 }
1445 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(css_driver_unregister);