2 * RTC client/driver for the Maxim/Dallas DS3232 Real-Time Clock over I2C
4 * Copyright (C) 2009-2011 Freescale Semiconductor.
5 * Author: Jack Lan <jack.lan@freescale.com>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
9 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
10 * option) any later version.
13 * It would be more efficient to use i2c msgs/i2c_transfer directly but, as
14 * recommened in .../Documentation/i2c/writing-clients section
15 * "Sending and receiving", using SMBus level communication is preferred.
18 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
23 #include <linux/i2c.h>
24 #include <linux/rtc.h>
25 #include <linux/bcd.h>
26 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #define DS3232_REG_SECONDS 0x00
30 #define DS3232_REG_MINUTES 0x01
31 #define DS3232_REG_HOURS 0x02
32 #define DS3232_REG_AMPM 0x02
33 #define DS3232_REG_DAY 0x03
34 #define DS3232_REG_DATE 0x04
35 #define DS3232_REG_MONTH 0x05
36 #define DS3232_REG_CENTURY 0x05
37 #define DS3232_REG_YEAR 0x06
38 #define DS3232_REG_ALARM1 0x07 /* Alarm 1 BASE */
39 #define DS3232_REG_ALARM2 0x0B /* Alarm 2 BASE */
40 #define DS3232_REG_CR 0x0E /* Control register */
41 # define DS3232_REG_CR_nEOSC 0x80
42 # define DS3232_REG_CR_INTCN 0x04
43 # define DS3232_REG_CR_A2IE 0x02
44 # define DS3232_REG_CR_A1IE 0x01
46 #define DS3232_REG_SR 0x0F /* control/status register */
47 # define DS3232_REG_SR_OSF 0x80
48 # define DS3232_REG_SR_BSY 0x04
49 # define DS3232_REG_SR_A2F 0x02
50 # define DS3232_REG_SR_A1F 0x01
53 struct i2c_client *client;
54 struct rtc_device *rtc;
55 struct work_struct work;
57 /* The mutex protects alarm operations, and prevents a race
58 * between the enable_irq() in the workqueue and the free_irq()
59 * in the remove function.
66 static struct i2c_driver ds3232_driver;
68 static int ds3232_check_rtc_status(struct i2c_client *client)
73 stat = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, DS3232_REG_SR);
77 if (stat & DS3232_REG_SR_OSF)
78 dev_warn(&client->dev,
79 "oscillator discontinuity flagged, "
82 stat &= ~(DS3232_REG_SR_OSF | DS3232_REG_SR_A1F | DS3232_REG_SR_A2F);
84 ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS3232_REG_SR, stat);
88 /* If the alarm is pending, clear it before requesting
89 * the interrupt, so an interrupt event isn't reported
90 * before everything is initialized.
93 control = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, DS3232_REG_CR);
97 control &= ~(DS3232_REG_CR_A1IE | DS3232_REG_CR_A2IE);
98 control |= DS3232_REG_CR_INTCN;
100 return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS3232_REG_CR, control);
103 static int ds3232_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *time)
105 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
108 unsigned int year, month, day, hour, minute, second;
109 unsigned int week, twelve_hr, am_pm;
110 unsigned int century, add_century = 0;
112 ret = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(client, DS3232_REG_SECONDS, 7, buf);
127 /* Extract additional information for AM/PM and century */
129 twelve_hr = hour & 0x40;
131 century = month & 0x80;
133 /* Write to rtc_time structure */
135 time->tm_sec = bcd2bin(second);
136 time->tm_min = bcd2bin(minute);
138 /* Convert to 24 hr */
140 time->tm_hour = bcd2bin(hour & 0x1F) + 12;
142 time->tm_hour = bcd2bin(hour & 0x1F);
144 time->tm_hour = bcd2bin(hour);
147 /* Day of the week in linux range is 0~6 while 1~7 in RTC chip */
148 time->tm_wday = bcd2bin(week) - 1;
149 time->tm_mday = bcd2bin(day);
150 /* linux tm_mon range:0~11, while month range is 1~12 in RTC chip */
151 time->tm_mon = bcd2bin(month & 0x7F) - 1;
155 time->tm_year = bcd2bin(year) + add_century;
157 return rtc_valid_tm(time);
160 static int ds3232_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *time)
162 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
165 /* Extract time from rtc_time and load into ds3232*/
167 buf[0] = bin2bcd(time->tm_sec);
168 buf[1] = bin2bcd(time->tm_min);
169 buf[2] = bin2bcd(time->tm_hour);
170 /* Day of the week in linux range is 0~6 while 1~7 in RTC chip */
171 buf[3] = bin2bcd(time->tm_wday + 1);
172 buf[4] = bin2bcd(time->tm_mday); /* Date */
173 /* linux tm_mon range:0~11, while month range is 1~12 in RTC chip */
174 buf[5] = bin2bcd(time->tm_mon + 1);
175 if (time->tm_year >= 100) {
177 buf[6] = bin2bcd(time->tm_year - 100);
179 buf[6] = bin2bcd(time->tm_year);
182 return i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(client,
183 DS3232_REG_SECONDS, 7, buf);
187 * DS3232 has two alarm, we only use alarm1
188 * According to linux specification, only support one-shot alarm
189 * no periodic alarm mode
191 static int ds3232_read_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alarm)
193 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
194 struct ds3232 *ds3232 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
199 mutex_lock(&ds3232->mutex);
201 ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, DS3232_REG_SR);
205 ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, DS3232_REG_CR);
209 ret = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(client, DS3232_REG_ALARM1, 4, buf);
213 alarm->time.tm_sec = bcd2bin(buf[0] & 0x7F);
214 alarm->time.tm_min = bcd2bin(buf[1] & 0x7F);
215 alarm->time.tm_hour = bcd2bin(buf[2] & 0x7F);
216 alarm->time.tm_mday = bcd2bin(buf[3] & 0x7F);
218 alarm->time.tm_mon = -1;
219 alarm->time.tm_year = -1;
220 alarm->time.tm_wday = -1;
221 alarm->time.tm_yday = -1;
222 alarm->time.tm_isdst = -1;
224 alarm->enabled = !!(control & DS3232_REG_CR_A1IE);
225 alarm->pending = !!(stat & DS3232_REG_SR_A1F);
229 mutex_unlock(&ds3232->mutex);
234 * linux rtc-module does not support wday alarm
235 * and only 24h time mode supported indeed
237 static int ds3232_set_alarm(struct device *dev, struct rtc_wkalrm *alarm)
239 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
240 struct ds3232 *ds3232 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
245 if (client->irq <= 0)
248 mutex_lock(&ds3232->mutex);
250 buf[0] = bin2bcd(alarm->time.tm_sec);
251 buf[1] = bin2bcd(alarm->time.tm_min);
252 buf[2] = bin2bcd(alarm->time.tm_hour);
253 buf[3] = bin2bcd(alarm->time.tm_mday);
255 /* clear alarm interrupt enable bit */
256 ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, DS3232_REG_CR);
260 control &= ~(DS3232_REG_CR_A1IE | DS3232_REG_CR_A2IE);
261 ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS3232_REG_CR, control);
265 /* clear any pending alarm flag */
266 ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, DS3232_REG_SR);
270 stat &= ~(DS3232_REG_SR_A1F | DS3232_REG_SR_A2F);
271 ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS3232_REG_SR, stat);
275 ret = i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(client, DS3232_REG_ALARM1, 4, buf);
277 if (alarm->enabled) {
278 control |= DS3232_REG_CR_A1IE;
279 ret = i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS3232_REG_CR, control);
282 mutex_unlock(&ds3232->mutex);
286 static void ds3232_update_alarm(struct i2c_client *client)
288 struct ds3232 *ds3232 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
293 mutex_lock(&ds3232->mutex);
295 ret = i2c_smbus_read_i2c_block_data(client, DS3232_REG_ALARM1, 4, buf);
299 buf[0] = bcd2bin(buf[0]) < 0 || (ds3232->rtc->irq_data & RTC_UF) ?
301 buf[1] = bcd2bin(buf[1]) < 0 || (ds3232->rtc->irq_data & RTC_UF) ?
303 buf[2] = bcd2bin(buf[2]) < 0 || (ds3232->rtc->irq_data & RTC_UF) ?
305 buf[3] = bcd2bin(buf[3]) < 0 || (ds3232->rtc->irq_data & RTC_UF) ?
308 ret = i2c_smbus_write_i2c_block_data(client, DS3232_REG_ALARM1, 4, buf);
312 control = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, DS3232_REG_CR);
316 if (ds3232->rtc->irq_data & (RTC_AF | RTC_UF))
317 /* enable alarm1 interrupt */
318 control |= DS3232_REG_CR_A1IE;
320 /* disable alarm1 interrupt */
321 control &= ~(DS3232_REG_CR_A1IE);
322 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS3232_REG_CR, control);
325 mutex_unlock(&ds3232->mutex);
328 static int ds3232_alarm_irq_enable(struct device *dev, unsigned int enabled)
330 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
331 struct ds3232 *ds3232 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
333 if (client->irq <= 0)
337 ds3232->rtc->irq_data |= RTC_AF;
339 ds3232->rtc->irq_data &= ~RTC_AF;
341 ds3232_update_alarm(client);
345 static irqreturn_t ds3232_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
347 struct i2c_client *client = dev_id;
348 struct ds3232 *ds3232 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
350 disable_irq_nosync(irq);
353 * If rtc as a wakeup source, can't schedule the work
354 * at system resume flow, because at this time the i2c bus
355 * has not been resumed.
357 if (!ds3232->suspended)
358 schedule_work(&ds3232->work);
363 static void ds3232_work(struct work_struct *work)
365 struct ds3232 *ds3232 = container_of(work, struct ds3232, work);
366 struct i2c_client *client = ds3232->client;
369 mutex_lock(&ds3232->mutex);
371 stat = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, DS3232_REG_SR);
375 if (stat & DS3232_REG_SR_A1F) {
376 control = i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client, DS3232_REG_CR);
378 pr_warn("Read Control Register error - Disable IRQ%d\n",
381 /* disable alarm1 interrupt */
382 control &= ~(DS3232_REG_CR_A1IE);
383 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS3232_REG_CR,
386 /* clear the alarm pend flag */
387 stat &= ~DS3232_REG_SR_A1F;
388 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, DS3232_REG_SR, stat);
390 rtc_update_irq(ds3232->rtc, 1, RTC_AF | RTC_IRQF);
392 if (!ds3232->exiting)
393 enable_irq(client->irq);
398 mutex_unlock(&ds3232->mutex);
401 static const struct rtc_class_ops ds3232_rtc_ops = {
402 .read_time = ds3232_read_time,
403 .set_time = ds3232_set_time,
404 .read_alarm = ds3232_read_alarm,
405 .set_alarm = ds3232_set_alarm,
406 .alarm_irq_enable = ds3232_alarm_irq_enable,
409 static int ds3232_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
410 const struct i2c_device_id *id)
412 struct ds3232 *ds3232;
415 ds3232 = devm_kzalloc(&client->dev, sizeof(struct ds3232), GFP_KERNEL);
419 ds3232->client = client;
420 i2c_set_clientdata(client, ds3232);
422 INIT_WORK(&ds3232->work, ds3232_work);
423 mutex_init(&ds3232->mutex);
425 ret = ds3232_check_rtc_status(client);
429 if (client->irq > 0) {
430 ret = devm_request_irq(&client->dev, client->irq, ds3232_irq,
431 IRQF_SHARED, "ds3232", client);
433 dev_err(&client->dev, "unable to request IRQ\n");
435 device_init_wakeup(&client->dev, 1);
437 ds3232->rtc = devm_rtc_device_register(&client->dev, client->name,
438 &ds3232_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);
439 return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(ds3232->rtc);
442 static int ds3232_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
444 struct ds3232 *ds3232 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
446 if (client->irq > 0) {
447 mutex_lock(&ds3232->mutex);
449 mutex_unlock(&ds3232->mutex);
451 devm_free_irq(&client->dev, client->irq, client);
452 cancel_work_sync(&ds3232->work);
458 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
459 static int ds3232_suspend(struct device *dev)
461 struct ds3232 *ds3232 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
462 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
464 if (device_can_wakeup(dev)) {
465 ds3232->suspended = true;
466 if (irq_set_irq_wake(client->irq, 1)) {
467 dev_warn_once(dev, "Cannot set wakeup source\n");
468 ds3232->suspended = false;
475 static int ds3232_resume(struct device *dev)
477 struct ds3232 *ds3232 = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
478 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
480 if (ds3232->suspended) {
481 ds3232->suspended = false;
483 /* Clear the hardware alarm pend flag */
484 schedule_work(&ds3232->work);
486 irq_set_irq_wake(client->irq, 0);
493 static const struct dev_pm_ops ds3232_pm_ops = {
494 SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(ds3232_suspend, ds3232_resume)
497 static const struct i2c_device_id ds3232_id[] = {
501 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, ds3232_id);
503 static struct i2c_driver ds3232_driver = {
505 .name = "rtc-ds3232",
506 .pm = &ds3232_pm_ops,
508 .probe = ds3232_probe,
509 .remove = ds3232_remove,
510 .id_table = ds3232_id,
513 module_i2c_driver(ds3232_driver);
515 MODULE_AUTHOR("Srikanth Srinivasan <srikanth.srinivasan@freescale.com>");
516 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Maxim/Dallas DS3232 RTC Driver");
517 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");